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Open Access Article
1 - Punishment of suicide based on rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden deeds" in Iranian law, tWith an approach to Islamic jurisprudence
mohamadhossein Daneshfar Masoud Heidari Mahmood Malmir Mahmood AshrafiSuicide is contrary to nature and is strictly forbidden in Islam. The main question of the research is the possibility of determining the ta'zir punishment for a person who commits unsuccessful suicide according to the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". In the law MoreSuicide is contrary to nature and is strictly forbidden in Islam. The main question of the research is the possibility of determining the ta'zir punishment for a person who commits unsuccessful suicide according to the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". In the law, only the punishment of the deputy for suicide through media and telecommunication tools has been dealt with, and the punishment of imprisonment from 91 days to 1 year or a fine from five million rials to twenty million rials or both punishments is considered for the offender. Considering that it is not criminalized in the Islamic Penal Code and according to Article 1 of the Penal Code and the twenty-twenty-second and thirty-fourth principles of the Constitution, it is possible to determine the punishment for suicide based on the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". The jurisprudence of the five religions can be determined as an appropriate punishment according to the person and the act performed. The present research has been done in a descriptive-analytical method and has found that individuals are punished with ta'zir punishments or appropriate security and training measures such as; Advice by the judge of the court, warning and warning or obtaining a written commitment sentenced not to repeat the crime, imprisonment, corporal punishment, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Relationship between Social Capital, Identity Crisis and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Ardabil
محسن علایی بوسجین اسما سماییAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, socia MoreAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationshipsAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Comparison of the characters, Ajax and Bahram in the tragedy of Sophocles and Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Ata’ollah KoopalAbstract People kill themselves when they feel that life isn’t worth continuing. When the motivation to death is stronger than the instinct of self preservation, man thinks that there is no way in the front him and that he’s surrounded by despair from all s MoreAbstract People kill themselves when they feel that life isn’t worth continuing. When the motivation to death is stronger than the instinct of self preservation, man thinks that there is no way in the front him and that he’s surrounded by despair from all sides. In this case, the values of all the things that were this man’s main values in his life, lose their spiritual and material costs. Today, depression and mental disorders, addiction, failure, or failure in love, work and personality disorders, is the main reasons of suicide. There are also people that suicide to protest the situation. But in Europe, especially in Greek and Roman literature, the number of suicides is very high which incentives are often completely different from today. In the collection of Persian literature, the number of people who have committed suicide is even less than the number of a hand’s fingers. This paper is a comparison between the death of two heroes, and two heroism deaths: Ajax, the Greek commander in a play of Sophocles, on the one hand, and on the other hand Bahram, Goor’e son in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - رابطۀ سبکهای دفاعی و ناگویی هیجانی با داشتن افکار خودکشی
عباس رحیم زاده ینگی کند بهمن کرد کمال اپروز -
Open Access Article
5 - پیشبینی گرایش به خودکشی بر اساس تحمل پریشانی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در دانشجویان دانشگاههای شهر همدان
محمد مهدی مهرآسا لیلا عروتی موفق -
Open Access Article
6 - اثربخشی بسته بومی مبتنی بر ادبیات کهن فارسی بخشش بر ناگویی هیجانی و ایمنی هیجانی نوجوانان اقدام کننده به خودکشی
رضا همایی علیرضا ماردپور آرمین محمودی -
Open Access Article
7 - رفتارهای خودآسیبرسان در دختران نوجوان: احتمال خودکشی، نقش عوامل روانشناختی و تأثیر همسالان
مریم اکبریمطلق سعید تیموری محمدجواد اصغری ابراهیمآباد بهروز مهرام -
Open Access Article
8 - The Role of effective Factors on Suicidal Tendency in Female high school students
hosseinali mehrabi homa sheikhdaraniThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a MoreThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a correlation design, 415 female high school students of Shahin Shahr with classified random method were selected and assessed with SWLS (Deinner, 1985), scale of “Suicidal Tendency” MACI-IR (Mehrabi, 2010/1389s.c.) and demographic and family questionnaires. Results of Pearson correlation showed that almostal of these variables have significant relation with suicidal tendency(p < 0.05), but results of stepwise regression analysis showed that life satisfaction, severity of annoying events, family history of suicide, having a boyfriend, mothers education and mental health can predict 42.2% of suicidal tendency in the female adolescents (p < 0.05). The findings emphasized the role of traumatic events, family history for suicide, mothers education, fathers psychiatric illness, and relation with a boy friend on suicidal tendency., family factors and having boyfriends on suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Effect of Mindful Self-Compassion Therapy on the Interpersonal Needs among Patient with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with Suicidal Thoughts
samira rahmani Sodabeh Bassak nasrin arshadi Edward SelbyOCD is a severe and debilitating psychological condition that affects the quality of life and overall performance of patients and their family members, leading to interpersonal problems, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness in patients. So, the purpose of this rese MoreOCD is a severe and debilitating psychological condition that affects the quality of life and overall performance of patients and their family members, leading to interpersonal problems, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness in patients. So, the purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of mindful self-compassion therapy on the interpersonal needs among the patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder having suicidal thoughts.The sample of research consisted of 3 female patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Ahvaz city in 2019. They were asked to fill in the scales Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive (1989), The Suicidal Ideation (Rudd, 1989) and Interpersonal Needs (Van Orden, Cukrowicz, Witte & Joiner, 2012).The mindful self-compassion therapy protocol was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 to 120 minutes hours and the test was performed in three phase of baseline, after testing and a 3-month follow-up and the obtained data were analyzed by visual representation, reliable change index and improvement percentage formula. According to the findings of study, mindful self-compassion therapy had a significant effect on reducing the thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. The 3-month follow-up plan established that the treatment changes were stable for the thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. This approach by preventing the avoidance of painful thoughts and emotions caused by the disorder and the growth of a sense of belonging to others and a social bond with them leads to resilience and prevents the occurrence of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness during times of psychological distress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The effect of rumination-focused cognitive behavior therapy on negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation, versus mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in depressed adolescent girls aged 14 to 19 committing suicide: two-month follow up
Hadi Izanloo Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Seyed Kaveh Hojjat Seyed Abdolmajid BahrainianSuicide attempt is on the rise among adolescent girls due to negative cognitions, so the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RFCBT) versus Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on negative self-evaluat MoreSuicide attempt is on the rise among adolescent girls due to negative cognitions, so the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RFCBT) versus Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on negative self-evaluation, and suicidal ideation among depressed girls adolescents aged 14 to 19 attempting suicide. This study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with a control group. Thirty-three depressed adolescent girls attempting suicide who were referred to the emergency department of Samen Al-Aeme and Imam Hassan Hospitals in Bojnourd from October 23, 2019 to March 5, 2020, after having the inclusion criteria, were selected with targeted sampling method, then randomly divided into three groups of rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (10 individual sessions) and control. The research tools included Depression Inventory-2 (Beck & Steer, 1993) and Suicide Probability Scale (Cull & Gill, 1989). Findings obtained from Analysis of covariance showed that both interventions had a significant effect on reducing negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation at the time of post-test (p <0.001) and follow-up (p <0.05), and this effect was stable during the two-month follow-up period. Therefore, both interventions can reduce negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation in different ways (decreased rumination and increased mindfulness) but without superiority, so it is recommended to use these two interventions in times of depression and in times of suicidal crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal attitudes among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to mental health centers
Arezo Abdi dorbash faeze sohrabiThe aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational typ MoreThe aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of the study was all educated young people (from diploma to master of science degree) in the range of 20 to 35 years referring to the mental health centers of Takab health network that participated in screening plan in 2020. 255 cases were selected using the Cochran's sampling volume determination formula by simple random sampling method. Data were collected by using Cognitive Error Questionnaire (2001), Seligman's documentary styles Questionnaire (1983) and Orbach Suicide scale (1981).The results of the hypotheses test by regression method showed that attributional styles and cognitive errors can explain respectively 0/163 and 0/348 from the variance of suicidal tendencies among youth referring to mental health centers in Tekab city health network (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - تاملی در جواز خودکشی با انگیزه حفظ اسرار
محمد جواد مظاهری طهرانی هادی عظیمی گرکانی -
Open Access Article
13 - Testing the Causal Model of Suicidal Tendency Based on Lifestyle with Mediating of Attachment to God In Girl Students
Abdolamir Gatezadeh Sabriye ZhmadiThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 indiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The comparison of the effectiveness Schema Therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal thoughts (With an emphasis on culture)
Sara Feyzollahi Mohammad Naremani Tavakol MousazadehThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal ideation in Ardabil (with emphasis on culture). The statistical popula MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal ideation in Ardabil (with emphasis on culture). The statistical population included all women with suicidal ideation who referred to Ardabil Sanitary General Centers. The research sample embraced 60 subjects whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure and were assigned randomly in two experimental and one control groups, twenty participants each. The research was semi-experimental study using pre-test, post-test with control group and two months’ follow-up period. To collect data Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaires (Yong, 2003); Short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Garnefski and Kraaij, (2004) were implemented. experimental groups were exposed to schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy respectively for 8 sessions 90 minutes each and control group received none. The Data were analyzed by applying Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA), Univariate Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) and Bonferoni post hoc test. The results showed that schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were effective on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas promotion in women with suicidal ideation (p< 0/001). The Bonferoni post hoc test results also indicated that there was no significant difference between the schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in both groups. The results were persistent after the follow-up period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The relationship between attachment styles, emotional schemas and rumination with non-suicidal self-harm among divorced women
Fariba Azhdari Pileh Rood saiedeh masafi Nastaran Mohammadi FarrokhranOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the MoreOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is correlational descriptive research. The current research population includes all women who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. From among them, 300 people were selected through targeted and available sampling. Using Nolen Hoeksma and Maro's rumination questionnaire, self-harm (masochism) questionnaire, Leahy's emotional schema standard questionnaire and Collins and Ray's adult attachment style questionnaire and data analysis, it was determined that there is a difference between secure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in Divorced women have a significant negative correlation. There is a positive and significant correlation between anxious insecure attachment style, rumination, neurotic defense mechanism and underdeveloped defense mechanism with non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women, and there is no significant correlation between avoidant insecure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women. As a result, considering the family problems in the society and the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying the influential and related factors and planning trainings based on these findings can be effective in preventing non-suicidal thoughts and acts of self-harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence in the corona
Behnoosh Haji Heydari Ilnaz SajjadianIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The st MoreIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included women victims of violence who had referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan city in 2021-2022 and among them 180 people were selected by the available sampling method, and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and through the SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that suicidal ideation could be predicted by resilience, spiritual health and emotion regulation (p<0.05). Resilience has the greatest ability to predict the suicidal ideation of women victims of violence and it predicts nearly 32% of the suicidal suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the variables of resilience and spiritual health are simultaneously 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. predict Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it is important to pay attention to resilience, and spiritual health in educational packages to reduce suicidal ideation in victims of domestic violence.Extended Abstract IntroductionThe coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and in less than 3 months, the local epidemic turned into a global pandemic, forcing governments around the world to announce social distancing requirements and eventually quarantines. (Chan et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2021; Holshue et al., 2020; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019). which resulted in social, psychological and economic consequences, including an increase in cases of domestic violence (Campbell, 2020; Sánchez et al., 2020; Viero et al., 2021). addition, research shows that participants in quarantine experienced increased rates of suicidal thoughts (Hill et al., 2021). Suicidal thoughts is a broad term used to describe a range of thoughts, desires, and preoccupations. Thought is used with death and suicide (Harmer et al., 2022).Resilience against suicide is one of the topics of interest to researchers in the field of suicide. It prevents suicide in situations where suicide risk factors surround people. Some studies show that low levels of resilience are associated with suicidal thoughts (Chen & Kuo, 2020; McLaren & Challis, 2009) Another psychological construct that is effective in reducing suicidal thoughts is the cognitive regulation of emotion (Bedayat & Askary, 2020; Sepehreinjad & Hatamian, 2018). High emotional regulation skills can be effective in modulating and correcting emotional reactions and affect the cognitive processes involved (Ramezanzadeh et al., 2014).Research results show that one of the factors influencing the reduction of suicidal thoughts is spiritual health (Mehrabian et al., 2023; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019; Rahimi & Asadolahi, 2017). People who have spiritual health are capable, strong people. , have greater control and social support and have the ability to adapt to spiritual tensions and necessary interventions to adapt and deal with problems and crises (Cilliers & Terblanche, 2014; Mohammadi et al., 2018).The phenomenon of wife abuse is not accepted in any of the religions and societies. Therefore, treatment or prevention measures of domestic violence seem necessary. Considering the position of the family in societies, when talking about the institution of the family, intimacy, love, and peace immediately come to mind. The existence of peace in the family institution depends on having warm relations between the family members, especially the parents. Domestic violence against women is a hidden, chronic and widespread phenomenon in all human societies and has many negative effects. Therefore, by conducting such research, it is hoped to identify predictor variables of domestic violence and prevent its consequences. Also, by conducting the present study, which deals with explaining the influential personality factors (resilience, emotion regulation, and spiritual health) in the occurrence of suicidal ideation among women who are victims of violence against women, it is possible to quantitatively predict the probability of committing other crimes such as suicide based on these three variables. . Considering the novelty of this research, its results can strengthen researchers' attention to women victims of violence during the coronavirus epidemic. According to the existing concerns about the psychological consequences of the coronavirus and its increasing rate for women, the researcher in this research is looking for an answer to the question of whether resilience, emotional regulation and spiritual health can reduce the suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence in the period predict coronavirus?MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject, the present research was descriptive of the correlational type from the point of view of the applied goal and its method. The statistical population included women who were victims of violence who had been referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan in 2021-2022 to receive counseling. and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the statistical software package for social sciences )SPSS-23 software(. ResultsThe present study revealed that most of the sample's education includes 63 people (35 percent) with a bachelor's degree. Most of the sample includes 84 people (46.7 percent) who are housewives. Also, most of the people in the sample, including 82 people (45.6 percent), have one child. It was also found that the average age of the sample is 37.07 years and the average duration of their marriage is 6.79 years. In the following, we will examine the average of the research variables.Table 1. Descriptive indices of research variablesBased on the results obtained in Table 1; The mean of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and spiritual health as predictor variables are 42.02, 63.19, and 102.82, respectively. The average variable of the research criteria including suicidal ideation is equal to 25.44. The results have also shown that the relationship between resilience, its dimensions, as well as cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions, and spiritual health and dimensions of this variable with suicidal thoughts in women victims of violence is significant (p<0.01).Table 2. Multiple correlation coefficient and F to predict suicidal ideation through cognitive regulation of emotion, resilience and spiritual health The results of the step-by-step regression analysis in Table 2 show that, in the presence of all predictor variables, and among these variables, resilience has the highest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. The findings of the above table indicate that resilience predicts 0.321 or nearly 32% of the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence, which according to the observed F (84.13), this amount is at the 0.001 level. It is meaningful. In the second step, with the addition of the spiritual health variable, the prediction rate of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence by two variables reaches 0.395. That is, two variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the net contribution of the variable of spiritual health is equal to 7.4%, which according to the observed F (21.71), this amount It is significant at the 0.001 level. Table 3. The results of regression coefficients between predictor variables and suicidal ideation variableBased on the results obtained in table 3, among the predictor variables of the research, resilience variable (with t-statistic equal to 4.69) and spiritual health (with t-statistic equal to -4.61) can predict changes related to suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. nose According to the obtained standard beta coefficients, it can be said that by adding one unit to resilience and spiritual health, the standard deviation of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence is reduced by 0.35 and 0.32, respectively. Also, with the addition of one unit to the trust in individual and spiritual influences, 0.735 and 0.206 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts of women victims of violence are reduced, respectively. The results showed that for an increase of one unit in self-blame, 0.312 standard deviations were added to the suicidal thoughts of these women, and for an increase of one unit in the dimension of positive refocusing, 0.279 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts decreased in these women. Based on the results obtained, by adding one unit to religious health in women victims of violence, 0.557 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts is reduced.DiscussionThe results obtained from this research showed that resilience has the greatest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. In other words, resilience predicted 32% of suicidal ideation among female victims of violence. Also, resilience and spiritual health variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal tho ideation ughts of female victims of violence. . It was also found that emotional regulation has an effect in predicting suicidal thoughts, but the variable of cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions in step-by-step regression and in the presence of other predictive variables was not able to predict suicidal thoughts in female victims of violence. And it was consistent with the results of Zarei (1400), Kumar et al. (2021), Liu et al. (2021) and Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015). In explaining these results, it can be said that suicidal thoug ideation hts are a big medical and social problem. Also, during the spread of previous infectious diseases, the prevalence of suicide has increased. In particular, suicide rates were found to increase during plague outbreaks, during the Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in the United States, during the SARS outbreak in China among the elderly, women, and lower socioeconomic classes, as well as during The course is extended. Ebola infection in Africa (43-46). Mental, behavioral, financial and psychosocial issues related to the spread of COVID-19 may contribute to the increase of suicidal behaviors (39,40). Decades of research have focused largely on risk factors for suicidal behavior while ignoring protective factors such as resilience that may help address this important public health issue. Resilience is the capacity and dynamic process of adaptively overcoming stress and adversity while maintaining normal psychological and physical functioning ConclusionAs the studies showed, Zarei (1400), Sepharinejad and Hatmian (2017), Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015), Kumar et al. (2021), resilience is a protective factor against the risk of suicide. Women who have resilience have a higher concentration and attention to themselves and others, they show better cooperation with each other, they are interested in maintaining long-term relationships and are able to expand their skills (including conflict resolution) and women with high resilience are able to They have good control of their emotions and can make better decisions when conflicts arise. Limitations and SuggestionsThis research, like other research, faced challenges and limitations, one of the limitations of the research is that the statistical population is limited to the women of Isfahan city, so caution should be taken in generalizing the results to other communities. On the other hand, the sampling method in this research is non-random and available and among the women who went to the centers for counseling, which can affect the generalizability of the results. In addition, due to conducting the research in the conditions of coronavirus, caution should be taken from generalizing the results to the post-Corona era, and it is suggested to conduct similar research in other cities and in the post-Corona era. According to the results of this research, it is suggested to reduce suicidal ideation in women victims of domestic violence; Individual and group training programs should be held to strengthen resilience and coping skills and spiritual issues. AcknowledgementsWe hereby acknowledge and thank all the people who participated in the research and all those who cooperated in the implementation of this research. FundingThis study is derived from the master's thesis of the first author of the article and has no financial support. Ethics approval and consent to participateTo comply with the ethical principles, the necessary explanations about the objectives of the research were given to the participants and they were assured that their information will remain confidential with the researcher and the participants participated in the research with consent and knowledge. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors of this article, there is no conflict of interest. References Bedayat, E., & Askary, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Group Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Suicidal Ideation Strategies in Female Students With Major Depressive Disorder [Research]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ), 9(1), 47-56. [Persian] http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1631-en.htmlCampbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. 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StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/33351435Hill, R. M., Rufino, K., Kurian, S., Saxena, J., Saxena, K., & Williams, L. (2021). Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID-19. Pediatrics, 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280Holshue, M. L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., Spitters, C., Ericson, K., Wilkerson, S., & Tural, A. (2020). First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. New England journal of medicine, 382(10), 929-936. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191McLaren, S., & Challis, C. (2009). Resilience Among Men Farmers: The Protective Roles of Social Support and Sense of Belonging in the Depression-Suicidal Ideation Relation. Death Studies, 33(3), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802671985Mehrabian, T., Payvastegar, M., & Sadeghifar, J. (2023). Prediction of suicidal thoughts based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, perceived social support, self-efficacy, perfectionism, and spiritual health in students at Ilam universities [Research]. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 20-35. [Persian] [Persian]http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7702-fa.htmlMikaeili, N., & Samadifard, H. R. (2019). The Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts Based on Happiness, Self-esteem and Spiritual Health among Female Teenagers. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health), 5(3), 59-71. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i3.20897Mohammadi, S., Soleymanpoor, L., Borhani, F., & Roshanzadeh, M. (2018). Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Wellbeing in the Students of a Nursing College [Research]. Iran Journal of Nursing, 31(113), 1-9. [Persian]https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.31.113.1Rahimi, N., & Asadolahi, Z. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual well-being and the Outbreak of Suicidal Thoughts among Nursing and Midwifery Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. Community Health Journal, 10(3), 28-35. [Persian] https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45793_6b2bf94921dde4c303997dacbfdd0b80.pdfRamezanzadeh, F., Moradi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2014). Effectiveness training emotion regulation skills in executive function and emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at risk [Research]. Journal title, 2(2), 37-45. [Persian] http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.htmlSánchez, O. R., Vale, D. B., Rodrigues, L., & Surita, F. G. (2020). Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13365Sepehreinjad, M., & Hatamian, P. (2018). Forecast of Suicidal thoughts based on Emotional Dysregulation and Experimental Avoidancein Nurses [Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing]. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 39-44. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2042-en.htmlViero, A., Barbara, G., Montisci, M., Kustermann, K., & Cattaneo, C. (2021). Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies. Forensic Science International, 319, 110650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650 Manuscript profile -
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17 - Comparison of autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts in people suffering from Gender Dysphoria Disorder and normal people
seyyede mahsa mousavi Nilofar Mikaeli seyyede sahar asgari ghale binPeople with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefit MorePeople with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefits of that sex. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing suicidal thoughts, alexithymia and autistic traits in people suffering from sexual boredom and normal people. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and causal-comparative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the current study was all people with gender dysphoria and transsexuals who were members of the Society for Support of Sexual Dysfunction Patients in Tehran province in 1401. Also, all normal people living in Tehran province were the population of normal people of this research. 50 people with gender dysphoria disorder and 50 normal people were selected in an available manner and due to the lack of in-person access to the subjects, the research data was collected in the form of an internet questionnaire. Beck (1991), Toronto Alexithymia (TAS-20) and Baron-Cohen et al (2001) autistic traits questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS24 software. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of people with gender dysphoria and normal people in suicidal thoughts (F=153.64 and P<0.01), alexithymia (F=207.89 and P<0.01) and There are autistic traits (F=133.24 and P<0.01). And autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are more common in people with sexual boredom than in normal people. Negative attitudes towards people with gender dysphoria and lack of proper social and cultural background, in most of these people, components such as autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are intensified by family and society. Therefore, in order to prevent its consequences, it is felt necessary to inform the society about this concept. Manuscript profile -
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18 - Evaluation of coping skills with stress and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years attempting suicide in Qom
Khadijeh Hajilo Vahideh NairiThe purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 15-25 years who committed suicide in Qom in 1400 and referred to clinics, counseling centers and hospitals in the number of 2640 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The sample size was determined to be 335 according to the Cochran's formula. Data collection tools included Andler and Parker (1990) Stress Management Questionnaire, Wax, Phillips, Holly, Thompson, Williams and Stewart (1986) Social Support Questionnaire, and May and Klonsky (2013) Suicide Action Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, linear regression, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used by SPSS21 statistical software. Findings indicate that the correlation between coping skills with stress and suicide attempt in people aged 15-25 years living in Qom is -0.417 and negative and according to the significance level is estimated to be equal to 0.000 It is smaller than the significant value, ie 0.05, so at a confidence level of 0.95%, it can be claimed that there is a negative and significant relationship between stress coping skills and suicide attempt in 15-25 year olds living in Qom. That is, with the increase of stress coping skills, the rate of suicide attempts among people aged 15-25 living in Qom decreases. Manuscript profile -
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19 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Native Package of Forgiveness based on Ancient Persian Literature with Worthington's Therapeutic Forgiveness on Emotional Dyslexia and Emotional Safety of Teenagers Attempting Suicide in Isfahan City
Reza Homaei Alireza Maredpour Armin MahmudiPurpose: The aim of the present study was the Compassion of treatment method forgiveness and compare it with effectiveness of Worthington method forgiveness of treatment on Alexithymia and Emotional Safety of Adolescents attempting Suicide in Isfahan. Methodology: The r MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was the Compassion of treatment method forgiveness and compare it with effectiveness of Worthington method forgiveness of treatment on Alexithymia and Emotional Safety of Adolescents attempting Suicide in Isfahan. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post- test and follow up with control group. The statistical population included all adolescents in the age group of 16 to 18 years who attempted suicide in Isfahan and sample size included 90 people, 30 of whom were randomly selected in the experimental group (treatment method forgiveness), 30 people in the experimental group (Worthington method forgiveness of treatment) and 30 in the control group and selected by available sampling method. Indigenous package based on ancient Persian literature of forgiveness (based on poems by Ferdowsi, Nezami, Khayyam, Molavi, Saadi and Roudaki) was implemented for adolescents who attempted suicide in the experimental group (in 8 sessions). Measurement tools included the 13- item Emotional Safety Questionnaire of Casey Family Service Center (2007) and the 20-item Alexithymia Questionnaire of Bagby, Parker and Taylor (1994). For data analysis, covariance analysis test with repeated measures was used. Findings: The results showed that there was a There was a significant difference between the effectiveness Worthington's forgiveness therapy and native package made by the researcher on the emotional safety of adolescents attempting suicide. Conclusion: There was also a There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of Worthington's forgiveness therapy and native package made by the researcher on emotional dyslexia of adolescents attempting suicide. Manuscript profile -
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20 - اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون
Sara Azadچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درما Moreچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون بود. روش: طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون- پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعهی آماری شامل تمامی افراد تحت درمان متادون مراکز ترک اعتیاد منطقه دو شهر تهران در نیمه دوم سال 1397 بود. 30 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه مداخله طی8 جلسه تحت درمان ذهنآگاهی 90 دقیقهای و به صورت گروهی هفتهای یکبار قرار گرفتند اما در مورد گروه کنترل اقدامی انجام نشد. پرسشنامه وسوسه ولع مواد رایت (1997) و پرسشنامه افکار خودکشی بک (1901) در مورد آنها اجرا شد. بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با آزمونهای توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و تحلیل کوواریانس و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 23 انجام شد. میزان P کمتر از 05/0 معنیداری در نظر گرفته شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع (001/0, P<74/15 F=) و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون (001/0, P< 37/20 F=) تاثیر داشت. نتیجهگیری: درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر کاهش وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی مؤثر بود. بنابراین این مد Manuscript profile -
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21 - بررسی ویژگی های روان شناختی دانشجویان اقدام کننده به خودکشی ودانشجویان دارای سبک زندگی سالم
سیمین جعفری آزیتا حسینی رقیه کیانی استار سپیده جعفری روح اﷲ طالبی -
Open Access Article
22 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Reducing Cravings and Suicidal Ideation among Methadone Patients
Sara Azad Farshid Khosropour Hamid Molayi ZarandiCravings and suicidal ideation significantly impact individuals undergoing methadone treatment. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is recognized for its role in enhancing mental and physical well-being. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design w MoreCravings and suicidal ideation significantly impact individuals undergoing methadone treatment. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is recognized for its role in enhancing mental and physical well-being. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a control group to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing cravings and suicidal ideation among methadone patients. The sample consisted of 30 individuals undergoing methadone treatment in addiction centers in Tehran's second district during the second half of 2021. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (undergoing mindfulness-based cognitive therapy) and a control group. The intervention group received 90 minutes of mindfulness treatment in 8 weekly sessions, while the control group received no intervention. The Wright Material Craving Questionnaire (1997) and the Beck Suicide Thought Questionnaire (1901) were used for data collection. Data analysis employed descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance with SPSS software version 23. Results revealed significant effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on both cravings (F = 15.74, p = 0.001) and suicidal ideation (F = 0.37, p < 0.001). The findings indicate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing cravings and suicidal ideation among individuals undergoing methadone treatment, suggesting its potential application in addressing psychological challenges in this population.Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Craving Temptation, Methadone. Manuscript profile -
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23 - The Mediating Role of Humor in the Relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidal Tendencies in Public Hospital Employees
زهرا تنها معصومه مومنی مفردAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpos MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection, which was conducted using structural equation model method. The statistical population of this study is made up of all the employees of the public hospitals of Lorestan province, using cluster random sampling, the number of 148 people was determined as a sample and according to Beck's suicide tendency questionnaire (1979). The borderline personality disorder subscale was answered based on the MCMI questionnaire and the humor questionnaire of Martin et al. (1981). The analysis of the hypotheses of this study was done by the method of structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. Results showed that borderline personality disorder traits have a significant direct relationship with humor and suicidal tendencies. Also, the results of the final adjusted model showed that personality disorder traits with suicidal tendencies have an indirect effect with the mediating role of humor. The results of this study, by obtaining a suitable fit of the data with the model, showed that three conceptual frameworks, borderline personality disorder traits, suicidal tendencies and humor have theoretical intersection points in the hospital staff community. Are of Lorestan province and can be used in the form of a model and be taken into consideration in future planning. Manuscript profile -
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24 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
25 - مطالعه موردی اقدام به خودکشی در بین زنان ایران و تاجیکستان
بانودخت نجفیان پور عبدالمنان سعید اف -
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26 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
27 - The relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking
Azadeh Bahrami Moogooei Elham Molaei Nezhad The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 1 More The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 15 to 17 years was an applicant for learning English during the second half of 2019 in language schools of District 5 of Tehran & 110 people were selected as the sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. Candidates answered questions from Enneagram Riso & Hudson (1991), suicidal tendencies from Orbach et al. (1981) and Zuckerman's sensation-seeking (1978). Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed sensation-seeking had a significant negative relationship with the Reformer and Individulist types and had a significant positive relationship with the Peacemaker type. The attraction of life has a significant negative relationship with the Reformer, Investigtor, and Challenger types, and has a significant positive relationship with the Achiever, Loylist, Enthusiast & Peacemaker types. Lack of acceptance of life has a significant negative relationship with Loylist and Enthusiast types and has a significant positive relationship with Investigtor and Challenger types. Also the attraction of death has a negative relationship with the Enthusiast type and a positive relationship with the Investigtor type (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
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28 - Demographic factors affecting the motivations of suicide by self-burnin (hospitalized in burn unit of zare hospital Sari-Iran)
Mehdi FazliAbstract self - Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demo MoreAbstract self - Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demographic variables such as age, gender, migration, marital status, age at marriage, during marriage, second marriage, divorce, and the number of children was investigated. This study was a descriptive and cross - sectional. The population of this study consisted of all the people who committed suicide by self-immolation in the burn hospital admissions are Shaid Zareh Sari. The sample in this study was the statistical community. In other words, all of burned people surveyed from October 2012 (Persian date Mehr 1388 to 1391 )to October 2009 during 36 months for various reasons have immolation. Collecting data in this study were obtained by interview and questionnaire. Based on the results of this study, the motivation of people for self-immolation 47/4 ٪ was emotionally , 31.6 ٪ was economicaly and 21.1 ٪ was psycological motivation. our study about relationship between demographic factors and motives of self-immolation showed that relationship between age, migration, marital status, duration of marriage, divorce, remarriage, the number of children motivated by self-immolation were signeficant. Also the result of this study showed that the relationship between gender and age and self-burning were not signeficant. Manuscript profile -
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29 - Sociological Study of Suicide ; Identification of Risk Factor
Zeinab Kouchakian Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Zahra AslaniSuicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using MoreSuicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using qualitative phenomenological approach, the present study tries to focus on the data obtained from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals who attempted suicide (23 women and 7 men) to understand and identify risk factors that are effective in explaining how the suicide occurs. The results indicate that to understand suicide, the psychological disorders, the consequences of antisocial behaviors, and the risk factors that over time have influenced the lifestyle on the individual, family, and social levels should be taken into account. In-depth interviews demonstrate that most of the respondents were involved with issues including addiction, nonconformity, multiple secrecy, free relations with the opposite sex, illegal behaviors, early marriage, running away from home, and dropping out of school. Thus, identifying the risk factors and the interactions among them is of crucial importance in this regard. Manuscript profile -
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30 - Justifications for Commiting Suicide in Viewpoints of Criminal Law and Jurisprudence
Seyed Reza EhsanpourThere is no doubt that suicide is forbidden in Shariat. It is based on many verses and traditions and has been claimed by consensus. However, there may be cases where suicides occur not because of the usual motives but as a result of the person being placed under specif MoreThere is no doubt that suicide is forbidden in Shariat. It is based on many verses and traditions and has been claimed by consensus. However, there may be cases where suicides occur not because of the usual motives but as a result of the person being placed under specific situations. Suicides in the form of punishment, or committing it due to excitement and panic, being the victim, preserving chastity, torture-related suicide and also for the sake of superior interests cannot be regarded as other types of suicide. Here the concept of suicide and its implications is beyond doubt. If the suicide committed as a result of absence of intention, the legal and juridical effects of suicide would be eliminated and the cause of it would be responsible. Jurists have different views on suicides due to necessity. Some consider the necessity applicable but for homicide and some consider this rule to be applicable to all, including suicide. The author believes in the latter. In the case of suicide for the sake of supreme interest, if the benefit is Islam and Islamic Government, suicide will be permitted in the enclosure of two injunctions (suicide and disclosure of secrets) with regard to the principle of the most important. Manuscript profile -
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31 - Reasons of Forbidding Suicide and its Place in Iran's Criminal Law
Jafar Jafarzadeh Mahmoud Ari Ali Akbar Abulhosseini Mohammad Baqer Alitabar FirozjaeiSuicide is an act which is the subject of a crime and also can be the object of a crime (victim). In other words, if the victim of murder is innocent, he himself is a murderer. In fact, suicide is a kind of murder with the unity of the killer and the victim. From the Is MoreSuicide is an act which is the subject of a crime and also can be the object of a crime (victim). In other words, if the victim of murder is innocent, he himself is a murderer. In fact, suicide is a kind of murder with the unity of the killer and the victim. From the Islam's viewpoint the suicide is forbidden. Its application in book, tradition and consensus is fixed. In Iran's criminal law, suicide does not relate to the offense. Of course, recently, according to the penal code of computer crime, some forms of computer systems which lead to suicide can be regarded as a crime and are punishable. Manuscript profile -
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32 - The Effect of Cognitive Reconstruction Training on Body Image, Social Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation in Students with Negative Body Image
mohamad abbasi ezatolah ghadampour mohamad hojatiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in second high school girl students with negative body image in Khorramabad. The method of the present study is quasi-experim MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in second high school girl students with negative body image in Khorramabad. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population includes all high school students studying in high schools located in Khorramabad, 30 of whom were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling from the target community. Data were analyzed through the Multidimensional Self-Body Relationship Questionnaire (MBSRQ), Conor et al Anxiety Inventory, and Beck's Suicide Ideation Questionnaire. The results showed that cognitive reconstruction training reduced body image disorder (F = 57.80, P <0.001), social anxiety (F = 98.02, P <0.001) and suicidal ideation (F = 27.99, P <0.001) in female students that have a negative body image. Therefore, this study provided evidence for the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in students with negative body image. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps teens become familiar with different levels of their thoughts. Manuscript profile -
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33 - COVID-19 and the Significant Increase in Suicide Rate in Iran
Mohaddeseh Asgharian hasan hajitabar firozjaee Mehdi EsmaeeliReceive Date: 2023/06/25 Revise Date: 2023/08/29   MoreReceive Date: 2023/06/25 Revise Date: 2023/08/29 Accept Date: 2023/09/10AbstractThe main aim of this research is the recognition of effective causes and factors in increase of suicide and offering approaches in prevention of suicide in period of coivd-19 and post covid-19 in Iran. In this research, the cases of dead people were surveyed in Alborz province in 1400 and information related to suicides was extracted from the forensic medicine files. Researches then contacted with the families to survey the causes of suicide and complete questionnaires to collect the required information. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis statistics to determine the frequency of causes, risk factors and suicide methods. This results showed that 180 cases out of 260 successful suicides were male and 80 cases were female. The most common suicide age was the third decade of life and most statistics of suicides were among individuals with elementary education. In 38 percent of cases, the cause of suicide was unknown; but where the cause was identified, the most common cause was mental disorders. Overall, hanging with 45.5 percent was the most common method of suicide. The most common method among male was hanging and among female was poison consumption that there was significant relationship between method of suicide and gender. Self-immolation was in high rate in both gender and involved 35 percent of female. The covid-19 pandemic has been significantly associated with increasing suicide rates in Iran, especially between young men and people with lower education. Emphasizes on providing psychological and economic protective programs focused on societies at-risk is necessary in confronting with this worried increase. Manuscript profile -
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34 - An Analysis of the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempts (case of study: Ilam city)
Taha Ashayeri Maryam Amin Seiflloah Modabber chaharborj Rostam MennatiSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher MoreSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which was used in conjunction with a standard one. On the basis of Cochran formula, 515 people were selected from the cities of Ilam, Ivan, Dereshahr, Malekshahi, and Dehlran via a random cluster sampling technique. The research tool had acceptable validity and reliability. The results showed that social capital and its components (social cohesion, social participation, social trust, social belonging) had a significant relationship with suicide attempts and the correlation coefficient of the social capital index is equal to -0.387. Therefore, the determination coefficient of the research is equal to -0.139; The adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to -0.121 and the overall correlation coefficient is equal to -0.201. Manuscript profile -
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35 - مرگ در آینۀ ادبیات فرانسه
شادی خاتمی -
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36 - The role of early maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience
Maryam Shabrang Moridani Mozhgan Abbasi Abrazgah hossein abbasi masoud shakeri mohadeseh mohamadpourThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The sta MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research included all married women aged 18 to 55 years with a history of self-immolation who referred to health centers in the city of Dohdasht in the second half of 2021, and 160 people were selected by purposive sampling. The research tools included Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire (1961), Young Schema Short Form Questionnaire (1988), Zimmet et al.'s Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (1988), and Klonoff and Landrin's Gender Discrimination Events Questionnaire (1995). The data were analyzed using Piron's correlation and multiple regression simultaneously. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between initial maladaptive schemas, perceived gender discrimination and suicidal tendencies, and a negative and significant relationship between social support and suicidal tendencies (p<0.01). Also, the results have shown that initial maladaptive schemas, social support, and perceived gender discrimination predict 0.59 suicide tendency in women with self-immolation experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The relationship between personality traits and suicidal thoughts and comparisons among young people who are unemployed guy Region 2 in Tehran
Omid Shah Mohammad shahrstanaki Narges BabakhaniThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the popul MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - پیشبینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانشآموزان 15 الی 18 سال
Fereshteh Ghadrdan Pantea Gahangirهدفازانجامپژوهشحاضر پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 سالبود. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و بر این اساس از میان دانش آموزان 15 الی 18 سال شهر تهران به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی، 240 نفر انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه های Moreهدفازانجامپژوهشحاضر پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 سالبود. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و بر این اساس از میان دانش آموزان 15 الی 18 سال شهر تهران به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی، 240 نفر انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه های رفتار متعارض پرینز، گرایش به خودکشی کیت و اضطراب اجتماعی کانور تکمیل شد. نتایج نشان دادند بین اضطراب اجتماعی و تعارض با والدین ارتباط مستقیم وجود دارد. همچنین بین گرایش به خودکشی و تعارض با والدین ارتباط مستقیم وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان دادتعارض با والدین به میزان 186/0 می تواند اضطراب اجتماعی دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 ساله را پیش بینی کند و نیز تعارض با والدین به میزان 178/0 می تواند گرایش به خودکشی دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 ساله را پیش بینی کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The study and analysis of suicide in epic texts based on theories of sacrifice
ayoob omidiIn the beliefs of predecessors suicide had a religious aspect and was committed for various reasons. People believed that by offering their lives to the gods, they would actually serve them and their death bring welfare and prosperity to the society or that they w MoreIn the beliefs of predecessors suicide had a religious aspect and was committed for various reasons. People believed that by offering their lives to the gods, they would actually serve them and their death bring welfare and prosperity to the society or that they would join their beloved and guardian in the other world and find peace in heaven for this reason wholeheartedly they embraced death. This research is an attempt to study the methods of suicide in epic texts until the 7th century using the descriptive analytic method. Results show that suicide is a voluntary act, an example of human sacrifice and its examples are more prominent in Shahnameh and Garshaspnameh than other epics. In epic texts suicide is carried out in five ways namely taking poison, bloodshed (cutting off head and tearing open the side), throwing oneself from the fortress, self-immolation, and refusing to eat and drink (starvation). Among the above methods bloodshed is more prominent for it seems that blood has an important role in fertility of nature. Suicidal case are seen more in Shahnameh in comparison with Garshaspnameh however intentions for suicides are more diverse in the latter. In shahnameh suicide is committed either for mourning a child and close relatives, or to defend an insult while this act in Garshaspnameh is often done for fertility reasons in nature, satisfaction of idols, prediction of future events and earning respect of the gods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The Role of Cognitive Avoidance and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Prediction of Suicidal Ideas in Students
Samin Masoumi Loghman EbrahimiSuicidal is one of ten main reasons of death in different countries in the World and more than one million people attempt suicide yearly. Suicidal is an intentional action that is usually attempted in order to killing own. Sometimes, stressors like financial or interper MoreSuicidal is one of ten main reasons of death in different countries in the World and more than one million people attempt suicide yearly. Suicidal is an intentional action that is usually attempted in order to killing own. Sometimes, stressors like financial or interpersonal problems play a role herein. High tension increases suicidal ideas significantly. The purpose of this study was the prediction of suicidal ideas based on cognitive avoidance and cognitive emotion regulation. Therefore, study was descriptive- correlation, 240 of students of Zanjan University were selected via convenience sampling and considered through cognitive avoidance, cognitive emotion regulation and suicidal ideas. Results of multiple regression indicated components (thoughts repressive, thoughts replacing and conversion image to thought) of cognitive avoidance and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation can significantly predict suicidal ideas. According to results of study, it is necessary to control suicidal ideas among students the first determining different variables and university consulting centers attempt prevention and therapy it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Examining the predicting suicidal thoughts model based on stressful life events and depressive mediated rumination
Mina Vesal Mohamad Ali GodarziStressful life Events, are challenging occurrences that are associated with emotional disruptions and seem to be one of the factors that lead individual to clash with depression and rumination, are worrying experiences that continually occur over time and can have an im MoreStressful life Events, are challenging occurrences that are associated with emotional disruptions and seem to be one of the factors that lead individual to clash with depression and rumination, are worrying experiences that continually occur over time and can have an important role in creating suicidal thoughts. The aim of this study is to present a model to predict suicidal thoughts based on stressful events and depressive mediated rumination in students. Therefore, in a correlation study, 155 post-graduate students of Shiraz University were selected randomly and evaluated for depression, suicidal thoughts, and rumination responses. Correlation analysis showed that stressful life events and rumination scores can directly and significantly predict depression and suicidal thoughts. According to the proposed model, it was found that stressful life events and depressive mediated rumination could significantly predict suicidal thoughts. It appears that the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts is higher in students who have experienced more stressful life events and tend to use ruminative response more often. Given that students have an important role in community development; employing methods that prevent and treat depression and suicidal thoughts among this demographic is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analyzing the mediating Role of the Interpersonal Model of Suicide (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) in relation between Mattering and Suicide
Ahmadreza Kiani Chelmardi Sajjad Rashid Yasaman JamshidianSuicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and at the same time has received relatively little empirical attention. Interpersonal Psychological Theory believed that suicidalityy is caused by two risk factors of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Th MoreSuicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and at the same time has received relatively little empirical attention. Interpersonal Psychological Theory believed that suicidalityy is caused by two risk factors of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. The aim of this research was to Analyze the mediating Role of the Interpersonal Model of Suicide (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) in relation between Mattering and Suicide in students. For this reason, through descriptive Research in the form of correlation and Structural Equation Model, 333 students of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili selected by available sampling and Measured in regard to Interpersonal Needs, Mattering, and Suicidal Behavior. Correlation results showed that mattering has a direct correlation with interpersonal needs variable and also Suicide. Interpersonal needs have a direct correlation with Suicide. Indirect relations showed that mattering was correlated with suicide with mediating interpersonal needs. With regard to these findings, we can conclude that the joiner Interpersonal Theory of Suicide has a good fitness for predicting suicide, and Mattering variable can help us in predicting suicide within the scope of this theory and finally we can use it for preventing suicide. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Forecasting suicidal thoughts based on components of borderline and schizotypal personality in medical students
Ahmad Valikhani Ali FirouzshahiOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have MoreOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have a role in suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and a complete suicide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between borderline and schizotypal personality with suicidal thoughts among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 250 students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences were evaluated in terms of borderline personality, schizotypal personality characteristics and suicidal thoughts. The result of partial correlation test results indicated that all borderline and schizotypal characters have positive and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts. However, only despair, paranoia and dissociative symptoms related to stress and paranoid suspiciousness / social anxiety could significantly predict their suicidal thoughts. According to the results of this research, it can be said that normal individuals who have borderline and schizotypal traits of personalities, should be investigated on their suicidal thoughts. In order to prevent suicide in people with borderline personality characteristics, they should be treated on the properties of their despair and paranoid symptoms. People who have a streak of schizotypal personality, should also be taken into consideration on their paranoid suspiciousness and social anxiety characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Structural model of personality traits with mediating role of spirituality in suicidal tendency and drug abuse
heshmat ahmadi rahim davariPersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of MorePersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of spirituality in relation to personality traits with suicidal tendencies and drug abuse. Descriptive correlational research method was used for research purposes. The sample was selected by convenience sampling method. It consisted of 472 second and third grade high school male students in Karaj, Iran. Students’ main personality traits, spirituality, suicidal tendency and addiction tendency were assessed . The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the neurotic personality traits and mediating role of spirituality and tendency toward suicidal thoughts and drug abuse, while there is a negative and significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and the mediating role of spirituality and tendency towards suicidal thoughts and drug abuse. And this relationship can be moderated by spirituality as mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Comparison of the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts, and cognitive distortions between female patient affected by post-traumatic stress disorder and non-patient
Masoomeh Shafiei Sajad Basharpour Hadis HeidariradPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the sets of individual’s reactions following exposure to an extreme stressor. The aim of this study is to compare the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions between women who experience PTSD after trau MorePost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the sets of individual’s reactions following exposure to an extreme stressor. The aim of this study is to compare the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions between women who experience PTSD after trauma and women who does not experience PTSD after trauma. For this purpose, during a comparative study, 200 women who had been exposed to traumatic events in Gilane Gharb were selected by simple random sampling method and allocated into two groups (with and without PTSD symptoms) based on clinical interview and the cut off point of 107 on the scale of post-traumatic stress disorder. All the subjects in both groups were individually evaluated for meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that the mean scores of subjects with PTSD were significantly lower than the other group in cognitive distortion and meaning of life and its subcomponents such as; the meaning present in life, and the search for meaning in life; however, it was significantly higher in suicidal thoughts and its subcomponents including; tendency to death, preparation for suicide, and suicide completion tendencies. Given the importance of meaning in life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions among PTSD patients, it is critical to prioritize these topics in therapeutic interventions and derive a formulation to reduce suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions in order to increase mental health among patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The investigation of the Role of Childhood Trauma Experience, Cognitive Reactivity, and Mental Pain in Suicide attempted and Normal individuals
mohamadjavad bagian jahanghir karami Khodamorad Momeni adele elahiافکار خودکشی به افکار و باورهایی گفته میشود که فرد در مورد کشتن خودش دارد و از برنامهریزی دقیق برای خودکشی تا یک احساس قابلملاحظه را در برمیگیرد اما، شامل اقدام نهایی برای خودکشی نمیشود هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و د Moreافکار خودکشی به افکار و باورهایی گفته میشود که فرد در مورد کشتن خودش دارد و از برنامهریزی دقیق برای خودکشی تا یک احساس قابلملاحظه را در برمیگیرد اما، شامل اقدام نهایی برای خودکشی نمیشود هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و درد ذهنی در اقدام کننده به خودکشی و افراد بهنجار بود. برای این منظور طی یک پژوهش مقطعی- مقایسه­ای، برای این منظور 121 نفر از افراد اقدام کننده به خودکشی با مسمومیت دارویی از بین مراجعین بیمارستان امام خمینی (ره) شهر کرمانشاه به شیوهی نمونه در دسترس انتخاب و با 121 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه رازی از نظر تجربهی کودک­آزاری، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و درد ذهنی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل به روش همزمان،نشان داد که پانزده متغیر پیشبین 7/91 درصد پراش و درروش گامبهگام سه متغیر پیشبین 2/89 درصد پراش برای تنها تابع ممیز از اختلاف بین دو گروه افراد اقدام کننده به خودکشی و دانشجویان تبیین میکند. به نظر میرسد با در نظر داشتن یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتوان گفت که پوچی / بی­ارزشی، تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی و ناتوانی در پذیرش و مقابله با عوامل شناختی منفی می­توانند زمینه­ساز اقدام به خودکشی شوند. Manuscript profile
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