بلوچستان

Open Access Article

1 - The sociological study of the relationship between virtual social networks and religious identity of students. : case study of student of sistan and baloochesta
abdollatif karevani sina aminizadeh

The present research studies the relationship between presence and interaction in virtual social networks and religious identity. This research is conducted in a survey method through stratified sampling. The statistical population of the study is the students of Sistan More

The present research studies the relationship between presence and interaction in virtual social networks and religious identity. This research is conducted in a survey method through stratified sampling. The statistical population of the study is the students of Sistan and Baluchestan University in the academic year 1393-1394 and the sample size is estimated using Cochran formula 400. Reliability and validity were obtained using Cronbach's alpha and formal validity. Also, for testing the validity of the research model, Amos software was used. Analysis of the findings shows that there is a significant negative relationship between religious identity in all its dimensions, ie, dimensional dimension, empirical dimension, religious dimension, ritual dimension, cognitive dimension and consequential dimension with Internet usage, membership in virtual social networks and the use of virtual social networks. In analyzing the structural equation model that was done using Amos, two variables such as Internet usage and the use of virtual social networks had a significant negative effect on religious identity. But the membership variable in virtual social networks did not have a significant effect on religious identity. Also, two variables observable virtual social network usage and Internet usage has a negative impact factor coefficient -0/135 and -0/175 on religious identity. In general, given the findings of this study can be concluded that virtual social networks, undermining their religious identity in all dimensions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The role of ethnic groups in the social and economic development of border regions A study in southeastern Iran A Study in Southeast Iran
Heydar Lotfi Hossein Mousazadeh

Today, regional equilibrium and the development of social and economic conditions of the border areas play a fundamental role in the national development of each country, so the development and expansion of facilities and resources in the border towns can play a fundame More

Today, regional equilibrium and the development of social and economic conditions of the border areas play a fundamental role in the national development of each country, so the development and expansion of facilities and resources in the border towns can play a fundamental role in the strengthening of social and economic development and, ultimately, sustainable national development Have. To this end and in view of the importance of the subject, the present article aims to identify the status of the performance and development of urban areas of the Sistan and Baluchestan region with regard to the impact of ethnic variables and the boundary of the region. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic and for measuring the performance of urban areas of the region, 20 indicators have been used. These indicators were in line with the six main socio-cultural, economic, infrastructural, sanitary-therapeutic, transportation and communication factors, and to analyze and analyze the cities of the province and their ranking, first, the entire indices were refined using the Vikor model. Then, the statistical tests were used to show the relationship between the variables of the research. The results show that in the provinces of Zahedan and Nimroz, the most developed cities in the province of Sistan and Baluchestan and Saravan, Khash are the most deprived cities in the province, and the boundaries of cities have been influential in their performance, and border and non-border cities Based on the total variables, the main components of the research are significant at an error level of less than 0.05. It was also found that in the study of the role of ethnic groups in the socio-economic development of the Baloch language cities, they have better conditions than the Zabuli languages in terms of characteristics. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Stability of security in border areas villages of Sistan and Baluchestan Province
حسین مختاری هشی Narges Vazin Mostafa Ghaderi Hajat

Security is a concept that includes all aspects and dimensions of human life. Establishment of security in geographical spaces requires special measures and plans and is relates with many issues such as economical security, political and military security, social securi More

Security is a concept that includes all aspects and dimensions of human life. Establishment of security in geographical spaces requires special measures and plans and is relates with many issues such as economical security, political and military security, social security, health security and environmental security. Sistan and Baluchestan province, due to the special geographical position, is very vulnerable in terms of security and in recent years has seen an increase in violence and armed conflict by militant groups. Although the roots of unrests are consider as political issues, but cannot ignore the effect of economic deprivation and low development indicators. In general we can say that there is a greater incidence of insecurity in underdeveloped contexts. Considering that more than 50 percent of the population of this Sistan and Balochistan province still lives in rural areas and rural population growth in the region is high, therefore, to achieve sustainable security we should consider security issues in rural areas. The results indicate that rural areas of this province have faced several challenges in different aspects of security, economic, social and environmental vulnerability. For sustainable security in rural areas, it is necessary that rural development strategy should be considered. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The role of Islam in the convergence of the Baluch people and the impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province
mohammad chegini , tahmineh daniali , aliasghar Ismail Porroshan

10.30495/sarzamin.2022.63242.1992

Sistan and Baluchestan province, as one of the most strategic provinces in the east of the country, has always caused many security incidents in different parts of the province. It emphasizes the Shiite religion as the official religion of the country, so one of the way More

Sistan and Baluchestan province, as one of the most strategic provinces in the east of the country, has always caused many security incidents in different parts of the province. It emphasizes the Shiite religion as the official religion of the country, so one of the ways to achieve the indicators of convergence is the religion of Islam. The purpose of this study was to "explain the role of Islam in the integration of the Baluch people and its impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province."The present study is of applied type and in terms of descriptive analytical method and statistical population as a whole and the obtained results are "Islam as the most important component of the convergence of Baluch people through the principles of common religion between Shiites and Sunnah - belief in a common prophet - belief The rule of denying the mustache - common religious holidays, etc., has an effect on the convergence of the Baloch people. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Molecular identification of Babesia spp in sheep and goat in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
, R Dehnavi Hassanpour maryam ganjali F. Shariati sharifi,

Babesia is one of the most important haemoparasites protozoa in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Babesiosis is caused by different species of the genus Babesia, which infects a variety of vertebrates including domestic and wild animals and humans. Babesia mo More

Babesia is one of the most important haemoparasites protozoa in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Babesiosis is caused by different species of the genus Babesia, which infects a variety of vertebrates including domestic and wild animals and humans. Babesia motasi and Babisia ovis have been known as Pathogenic and common species in sheep and goats in Iran, also sometimes mixed infection has been reported in one host. In Iran, annually, Babesia causes heavy losses in sheep in warm seasons of the year, especially in late spring. Due to the serious problems of animal husbandry caused by Babesiosis in many parts of Iran, the aim of this study has been the molecular detection of Babesia species in sheep and goats and the identification of vector ticks to prevent disease. Blood and tick samples of suspected animals have been collected from different regions of Sistan and Baluchestan province included in Zahedan, Mirjaveh, Khash, Saravan and Iranshahr. The results of PCR have shown 2 samples which have infected with Babesia and 34 samples of total 100 samples with Theileria specious. Also one case of the study has demonstrated mixed infection. Results of Nested PCR have shown the infection with Babesia ovis only. Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus have been isolated from infected animals and identified using available diagnostic keys. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Strategic study of social security in Sistan Baluchestan province: city analysis model
Ehsan Dorostkar Mahsa Najarsadeghi

10.30495/jest.2022.57938.5256

Background and Objective: Attention to social security is very important in the development of the province and cities as a whole. What is considered by experts and planners in social security is categorized in the form of city and province indicators. Sistan and Baluch More

Background and Objective: Attention to social security is very important in the development of the province and cities as a whole. What is considered by experts and planners in social security is categorized in the form of city and province indicators. Sistan and Baluchestan province has not received enough attention in the discussion of security; therefore, the social security of this province is not at the desired level. The main issue in Sistan and Baluchestan province is achieving sustainable security in various dimensions. In this regard, to answer the research question entitled, "What is the zoning of Sistan and Baluchestan province and the situation of this province in the field of social security?" Been paid. The main goal of achieving sustainable security in Sistan and Baluchestan province is the micro-leveling of the cities of Sistan and Baluchestan province in the field of social security. Material and Methodology: Based on the nature, descriptive-analytical method has been used for this research. The writing framework is based on the interrelationship of security indicators in the social dimension, data collection through library studies and field research (interview) and preparation of a questionnaire, which is used to analyze the data in this part of the analysis method and technique. Findings: It indicates that the indicators of social security in the cities of Zahedan, Saravan, Iranshahr, Chabahar, Khash, respectively, have been more effective in creating danger and as a result of insecurity in these areas than other cities. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results obtained in the field of social security, the cities of Fanuj, Delgan, Qasr Ghand, Mehrestan (Zaboli) and Zahak have more security than other cities, respectively, and Zahedan, Saravan and Iranshahr have the lowest, respectively. They have security among the cities of the region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Analyzing and Monitoring the Meteorological Droughts in the Region of Sistan and Balouchestan
Hamid Zare Abianeh Aliakbar Sabziparvar Safar Marofi Fereshte Ghiyami Sayede Shaghayegh Mirmasoud Azade Kazemi

In this research, analyzing the meteorological drought is performed by using of five commonly usedindices including: Rainfall Standard Index (ZI), Deviation from Mean Index (SDI), Percent of NormalPrecipitation Index (PNPI), Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and Precipitatio More

In this research, analyzing the meteorological drought is performed by using of five commonly usedindices including: Rainfall Standard Index (ZI), Deviation from Mean Index (SDI), Percent of NormalPrecipitation Index (PNPI), Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and Precipitation Classification range (PC)on seasonal and yearly precipitation data in the four synoptic stations of Zahedan, Zabol, Chabaharand Iranshahr, using the same period starting from 1964 and ending to 2005. The result showed thatSDI method performs more reliable estimation compared with PNPI, ZI, RAI methods in the annualand seasonal time scales. Based on SDI method, Sistan and Balouchestan Province has experiencedfrequent meteorological drought in both seasonal and annual time scales. In annual time scale, thefrequency (percent) of intense and severe droughts was smaller than frequency of mild and mediumdroughts. In the seasonal time scale, on average, based on SDI method, most (42%) of severe andintense droughts occurred in summer, but in winter, the risk of severe and intense droughts wassmaller (12%), We also used 3-year and 5-year moving averages method for evaluation of trends anddrought duration in the annually time scale in the mentioned sites. The results showed that the rainfallstandard index (RAI) performs different results from other indices. Other results also indicate that theintensity and frequency of meteorological drought are increasing in this province Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The Role of Ethnicity in National Identity and Solidarity after the victory of the Islamic Revolution: A Baloch People Case Study
farshad farbod mohammadali khosravi

The Baloch people are considered as one of Iran's most important minorities and ethnicities, and while they take advantage of a high solidarity, they can sometimes bring challenges for the central government and create a context of independence and separatism in that More

The Baloch people are considered as one of Iran's most important minorities and ethnicities, and while they take advantage of a high solidarity, they can sometimes bring challenges for the central government and create a context of independence and separatism in that country. Considering the importance of the Baloch national solidarity with the central government, the main goal of the present research is to investigate the role of the Baloch people in Iranian national identity and solidarity, especially after the victory of the Islamic Revolution. The present study’s research method is library research and descriptive research. The findings indicate that in the Sistan and Baluchistan region, there have never been ethno-movements occurring, in its usual sense. On the other hand, national solidarity is created when a person in a society like Iran does not feel like being the other, while the people of Sistan and Baluchestan are very familiar with this feeling because of their many deprivations. Therefore, in order to strengthen national identity and solidarity, the government should be concerned with the expansion of appropriate privileges, facilities and funds to all parts of the country, including Sistan and Baluchistan, otherwise national solidarity will be replaced with dissociation and division. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Identification of fungal pathogens on Banana (Musa acuminata) in Sistan & Bluchestan province
Majid Amani

In this study, identification of fungal pathogens of banana trees (Musaacuminate L.) in Sistan & Bluchestan province during 2005-2007 was studied. After observed of disease symptoms, infected tissues were collected and cultured. For isolation of fungi from diseased More

In this study, identification of fungal pathogens of banana trees (Musaacuminate L.) in Sistan & Bluchestan province during 2005-2007 was studied. After observed of disease symptoms, infected tissues were collected and cultured. For isolation of fungi from diseased samples, small pieces of leaf, corm, pseudostem and fruit were surface sterilized with 5% hypochlorite sodium and then were cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium contaning lactic acid. The growing colonies of fungi were purified by single spore and hyphal tip methods. Based on the morphological characters and pathogenicity test the fungi were identified as Colletotrichum musae,Aspergillus carnenus, Acremonium sp., Fuasarium verticillioides, F. semitectum, F. subglutinans, F. sambucinum and Musicillium theobromae causing fruit disease while F. oxysporum, Cylidrocarpon sp. and Rhisoctonia solani causing corm and root disease whereas, Alternaria alternate, Drechslera gigantean and Fusarium proliferatum causing leaf disease.  This is the first report of occurrence of these fungi in banana trees in Sistan & Bluchestan province. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Evaluation of environmental effects of heavy metals in the Siah Jangal-sarkahnow region
غزل Haj-Najafi M.R Jafari محمود Almasian Mahdi Hoshyar

Environmental problems of heavy metals are especially important. For sustainable development of mining industry environmental aspects need to be identifed it. The purpose of thisresearch is study of gold genesis and accompanying elements in Siah Jangal region in Sistan More

Environmental problems of heavy metals are especially important. For sustainable development of mining industry environmental aspects need to be identifed it. The purpose of thisresearch is study of gold genesis and accompanying elements in Siah Jangal region in Sistan andBaluchestan province with attention to contaminating elements of the environment. The studyarea near the sarkahnow village located in north volcano Taftan in South East of Iran in 120 kmsouth East of Zahedan in Sistan and Baluchistan province In geological prospect, the exploratory region of Siah Jangal – Sarkahnow is located in flishi zone of east of Iran and the adjacentof one of the active tectonomagmatic centers of Iran. This area includes flish sediments andophiolitic rocks with Upper Cretaceous age and Paleocene، which between Afghan (Helmand)and Lut block is located. In order To evaluate the contamination of heavy metals in the regionas a systematic sampling was performed. After preparation of the samples were analysed. Theresults were compared with World Health Organization standards and were determined that theelements Cd, Pb, Ni, As contamination in the area and fortunately Hg element does not create alot of contamination. With using this results were depicted the zonation maps of contaminationof elements including As, Pb, Ni, Hg, Cd in this region and was delineate that these elementscaused to contamination in this region. The maps showed that the mentioned elements are causing contamination of the area Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - A Study on the Settlement Pattern of Fanouj County from Prehistory to the Islamic Era
Rouhallah Shirazi Mojtaba Rakhshani Mohammad Keika Sahar Bakhtiari

10.30495/peb.2023.704086

One of the methods to study and identify the factors in archaeological studies is to analyze the distribution pattern of settlements. This is a method to examine the formation of ancient sites in a variety of environmental contexts. Fanouj County is located in the Baluc More

One of the methods to study and identify the factors in archaeological studies is to analyze the distribution pattern of settlements. This is a method to examine the formation of ancient sites in a variety of environmental contexts. Fanouj County is located in the Baluchistan region in southeastern Iran. This county leads to Iranshahr City from the north to Kerman City and Bandar Abbas City from the west, and to Nikshahr City from the east and south. The total area of Fanouj County is about 7730 km2 and 700 meters above sea level. Unlike other parts of Southeast Iran, this area is not well known from an archaeological point of view. This area is very diverse in terms of natural and geographical environments. The people who have lived in this land for millennia have adapted to the difficult environmental conditions. This area has sites belonging to the Bronze Age to the Islamic era. Here, for the first time is investigated settlement patterns of this county. This study aims to identify and why the formation of ancient sites in Fanouj County. In this regard, using ArcGIS and SPSS software, the settlement patterns of Fanouj County in connection with various factors of natural geography have been identified and analyzed. According to the mentioned studies, it was found that most of the settlements of the region were dependent on environmental and natural factors and often formed near water sources. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - شناسایی و رتبه بندی موانع توسعه شهرستان سراوان
مجید کریم زاده محمدرضا ساسولی

Manuscript profile

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13 - Emergence of New Education in Balochestan Province and their Development in first Pahlavi Era
Ali Naderian Far Ali Reza Abtahi Soheyla Torabi Farsani

Abstract The Iranian Balochistan province was deprived of the country's cultural movement until 1928, and education was scarce. The era of the First Pahlavi king holds a special place in political, economic, social, and cultural history of this province. It seems the More

Abstract The Iranian Balochistan province was deprived of the country's cultural movement until 1928, and education was scarce. The era of the First Pahlavi king holds a special place in political, economic, social, and cultural history of this province. It seems the emergence of modern sciences in Balochistan took place in this period. The main question of this study involves the examination of the beginning and developments of education for Baloch children during Reza Shah's rule. Considering the sensitivity of the subject, a historical method using a descriptive-analytical design was employed; a desk study was carried out and documents of Iranian archives organizations and National Library of Iran were studied and analyzed. The results indicate that after the Ghoshun Operation (a military operation in 1928) in Balochistan, the government focused on expanding cultural developments through projects such as the establishment of the Department of Culture and Education and establishment of boarding schools in Khash, Iranshahr, Saravan and Zahedan counties. It appears that the military presence helped the expansion and growth of schools in Balochistan. On the other hand, many factors, such as insufficient budgetary allocations, untimely payment of wages to the teachers of newly founded schools, poor road conditions, and negligence of some politicians in cultural matters, contributed to the ups and downs of the modern education during this period. Manuscript profile

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14 - Baloochestan during World War I
abbas sarafrazi

World War I also caused some conflict in the East, especially in Iran. Different parts in Iran, especially nomadic areas, were engaged in this conflict. To damage and threaten the English interests in Baloochestan, Germans entered the region, which created some currents More

World War I also caused some conflict in the East, especially in Iran. Different parts in Iran, especially nomadic areas, were engaged in this conflict. To damage and threaten the English interests in Baloochestan, Germans entered the region, which created some currents among the Balooch, among which supporting the English and spreading of arm smuggling are worth mentioning. To secure their interests, the English established ties with the heads of Balooch and also tried to have friendly relationships with Balooch nomads by establishing Mokran group. However, some Balooch tribes resisted the English, waged wars against them and caused serious problems for them. English sources blamed Germans for such resistance, but Iranian Balooch's measures against Germans show that they fought against foreigners to save their land. Baloochestan in World War I and the measures of the English and the German in this region are among the things discussed in the present study. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers with participatory political culture (a case study of the managers of the Ministry of Interior in Sistan and Baluchistan province)
Alireza Pahlavani Rad Behnaz Azhdari Mehdi Hasani Bagheri

One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the mo More

One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the most important topics for researchers and researchers in this field. The present research was conducted in this direction and with the aim of investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers of Sistan and Baluchistan province with their participatory political culture.The statistical population in this research includes all the political managers of the Ministry of Interior working in (including governorships, governorates, districts, etc.) Sistan and Baluchistan province, based on the collected information, their total number is 168 people, and all the required information has been collected from all of them. Therefore, the sample size in this research is equal to the total size of the statistical population of 168 people. In this research, non-random and purposeful sampling was used, and the reason for using this type of sampling method was due to the limited number of the statistical population and the sample size. In order to measure the validity or reliability of the research tool, face validity was used.The collected data were also analyzed through SPSS software. The results of the research showed that the nature of managers' decision-making has a significant relationship with participatory political culture and its dimensions, i.e. cognitive, value and perception dimensions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Salmonella and Escherichia coli contamination in samosas presented in Sistan and Baluchestan province and antibiotic resistance of isolates
M.A. Heidarzadi M. Rahnama M. Alipoureskandani D. Saadati A. Afsharimoghadam

10.30495/jfh.2021.1938582.1323

Salmonella and Escherichia coli are major food contaminants. The presence of these microorganisms in food and their entry into the human body cause gastroenteritis. This study aimed to evaluate the contamination of Salmonella and E. coli&nb More

Salmonella and Escherichia coli are major food contaminants. The presence of these microorganisms in food and their entry into the human body cause gastroenteritis. This study aimed to evaluate the contamination of Salmonella and E. coli in samosas presented in Sistan and Baluchestan province and the antibiotic resistance of the isolates. A total of 104 samples, including mushroom, chicken, meat, and vegetable samosas, were randomly obtained from different regions of Sistan and Baluchestan province. The results showed that 45 (43.3%) and 13 (12.5%) were contaminated with Salmonella and E. coli, respectively. Salmonella isolates had the highest resistance to ampicillin (77%), imipenem (59%), and ciprofloxacin (41%). In the case of E. coli, the highest resistance was observed in imipenem (77%), ampicillin (46%), and tetracycline (38%). It was concluded that the prevalence of Salmonella and E. coli in samosas presented in Sistan and Baluchestan province was so high. Therefore, training food staff for observing hygienic principles in all stages is essential. Manuscript profile

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17 - Developing Entrepreneurial Government and Promoting Organizational Capacities in the Public Sector: The Entrepreneurial Government Boost in the Public Sector of Sistan and Balouchestan in Focus
Elahe Miri-nejad NourMohammad Yaghoubi Masoud Dehghani

10.30495/qjopm.2022.1928238.3131

In recent decades, the issue of entrepreneurship has attracted a lot of attention in the public sector, creating a new approach to government management called entrepreneurial government which has been raised to address the chronic problems of administrative and governm More

In recent decades, the issue of entrepreneurship has attracted a lot of attention in the public sector, creating a new approach to government management called entrepreneurial government which has been raised to address the chronic problems of administrative and government services. Hence, there is a need to study and identify the drivers that affect this approach. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the drivers for developing entrepreneurial government in the country. To this end, after defining the subject and conducting initial exploratory and library studies, the relevant factors and components were considered by experts using the Delphi method and a researcher-made questionnaire. Having revised the factors and their components qualitatively and quantitatively based on related statistical methods, the experts reached a consensus on the balance among the model, its components, and combination of factors. The study sample in this section included 33 academic experts and professionals familiar with the subject who were recruited through non-probability, judgmental sampling. Then, in order to test the designed model, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 335 managers and experts of the selected public sector organizations in Sistan and Balouchestan province who were recruited through random cluster sampling. Finally, PLS 3 was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that three categories of structural, content and contextual drivers are effective on the development of entrepreneurial government in the country, from among which content factors with an impact factor of 43.6 have the greatest impact on the development of entrepreneurial government. Manuscript profile

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18 - Analysis of spatial justice in desert settlements with an emphasis on urban public services (Case study of Sistan and Baluchestan province)
Abbas Alipoor ehsan alipori Mehdi Alizadeh

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is More

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is an applied and descriptive methodology that analyzes spatial justice with emphasis on urban public services in Sistan and Baluchestan province. In order to study the process of doing this, indicators were first developed for this purpose. In the following, we discussed this in two steps: in the first step, using the ArcGis software and through the relationships existing in this software, first, the dispersion of public service indicators in the province using the tool Hot Spot was analyzed. Using decision making models such as TOPSIS and VIKOR, the status of Sistan and Baluchestan province was determined in terms of access to public services with emphasis on spatial justice. Also, in the next step, using the geographical weight regression model The GWR investigated the relationship between native distribution and distribution of public services in this desert province. The results indicate that the access to urban public utilities in this province is inappropriate and Zahedan city with the strong political centrality is in the best position. Manuscript profile

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19 - Mapping the Vulnerability of Crop Production to Drought in Sistan and Baluchistan Region.
gholam ali mozaffari khadije joojizade mahdi portaheri Peyman Mahmoudi

climate changes may cause severe droughts with heavy economic-social losses. Vulnerability assessment is the first step in the field of risk management and increasing the ability of farmers against drought. In this article, biophysical and socio-economic indicators (exp More

climate changes may cause severe droughts with heavy economic-social losses. Vulnerability assessment is the first step in the field of risk management and increasing the ability of farmers against drought. In this article, biophysical and socio-economic indicators (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) were used to measure vulnerability to drought risk. The results of the research showed that the trend of long-term changes in precipitation in all studied stations in Sistan and Baluchistan province is decreasing. The highest decrease was observed in Khash station and the lowest in Zahedan station. But among the revealed trends, only the rainfall trend of Zabul station was significant at the confidence level of 0.05. The results showed that the cities of Chabahar (2) and Khash (1.79) are more vulnerable to drought. In addition, this study showed that vulnerability to drought is related to social and economic development of the region. In general, regions with the highest level of exposure experienced the most vulnerability in the overall index. Also, regions with high adaptive capacity were not necessarily less sensitive to drought. Manuscript profile

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20 - Synoptic Investigation of heavy rainfall led to flooding on January 11, 2020 in southern Sistan and Baluchestan
Mahyar Ahadi Batool Zeynali Atefeh Hossini Sadr Amir Siah Sarani

Heavy rains often lead to destructive floods, so discovering the prevailing pattern any climate system will allow for optimal analysis and forecasting. The present study was conducted to explain the synoptic of heavy rainfall leading to floods on 22 January 2020 in More

Heavy rains often lead to destructive floods, so discovering the prevailing pattern any climate system will allow for optimal analysis and forecasting. The present study was conducted to explain the synoptic of heavy rainfall leading to floods on 22 January 2020 in southern Sistan and Baluchestan province. Maps of different levels of the atmosphere were analyzed before a day the flood. In order to accomplish this, the required data have been extracted from NCEP/NCAR affiliated with the National Organization of the Oceanography of the United States. In the next step, the geo-potential height, vorticity, omega, wind direction, wind speed, specific humidity, Moisture Flux Convergence maps and Hoff Miller diagram was drawn and analyzed. The results showed that settle of trough vorticity in Saudi Arabia zone in the middle of the atmosphere along with the jet core at the upper levels provided favorable conditions for unstable weather and ascent in the southeastern region of Iran, so that the omega reached 0.45 Pascal per second. Special humidity maps also showed that at the same time as the settle of trough vorticity in region, considerable moisture flowed from the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf to southeastern Iran. Therefore, rapid conversion of atmospheric moisture to precipitation in trough vorticity has been the main cause of heavy rainfall on the above day. Manuscript profile

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21 - تحلیل اثرگذاری سیگنال‌های اقلیمی پیوند از دور بر رخداد سیل مطالعه موردی : استان سیستان و بلوچستان
مهدی محمودآبادی مهدی محمودآبادی کمال کمال امیدوار غلامعلی مظفری غلامعلی مظفری احمد مزیدی احمد مزیدی

یکی از ویژگیهای خاص مناطق خشک عدم وجود نظم و روندی مشخص در ریزشهای جوی است. همین امر سبب به وجود امدن اقلیمی خاص گردیده است به نحوی که هر ساله شاهد سیلابهای عظیم و یا خشکسالیهای شدیدی در این مناطق هستیم. در این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر گذاری همزمان س More

یکی از ویژگیهای خاص مناطق خشک عدم وجود نظم و روندی مشخص در ریزشهای جوی است. همین امر سبب به وجود امدن اقلیمی خاص گردیده است به نحوی که هر ساله شاهد سیلابهای عظیم و یا خشکسالیهای شدیدی در این مناطق هستیم. در این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر گذاری همزمان سیگنالهای اقلیمی پیوند ازدور بر سیلابهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان از دادههای بارش روزانه(1987-2013) 6 ایستگاه سینوپتیک، دادههای دبی پیک و سیگنالهای اقلیمی پیوند ازدور استفاده گردید. بدین منظور ابتدا ضرایب همبستگی میان سیگنالهای اقلیمی با دبیهای پیک و سپس ارتباط شاخصهای حدی بارش با دبیهای پیک محاسبه گردید. در گام بعد رفتار سیگنالهای اقلیمی موثر بر رخداد سیل با یکدیگر مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که سیگنالهای اقلیمی TNA, PNA, NAO و EPO بیشترین میزان همبستگی را با سیلابها ازخود به نمایش گذاشتند. در بیشتر ایستگاهها ارتباط معنیداری میان شاخصهای R20، R30 و R50 و NAO، PNA، TNA و EPO با دبیها وجود دارد. سیگنالهای اقلیمی NAO و EPO دارای همبستگی معکوس و سیگنالهای اقلیمی PNA و TNA دارای همبستگی مستقیم با سیلابها میباشند. نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که 35 درصد از تغییرات سیل را میتوان با سیگنالهای اقلیمی تبیین نمود. Manuscript profile

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22 - بهره‌گیری از معیارهای شاخص روش IMDPA در پهنه‌بندی شدت بیابان‌زایی منطقه جنوب شرق زاهدان
لیلا خانی بندانی لیلا خانی بندانی هادی جعفری هادی جعفری

بیابانزایی به معنی تخریب زمین در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک، امروزه به عنوان یکی از جدیترین مشکلات جامعه جهانی در آمده است. در این تحقیق چهار معیار اقلیم، خاک، پوشش گیاهی و فرسایش بادی برای ارزیابی شدت بیابانزایی در منطقه جنوب شرق زاهدان مناسب تشخیص داده شد More

بیابانزایی به معنی تخریب زمین در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک، امروزه به عنوان یکی از جدیترین مشکلات جامعه جهانی در آمده است. در این تحقیق چهار معیار اقلیم، خاک، پوشش گیاهی و فرسایش بادی برای ارزیابی شدت بیابانزایی در منطقه جنوب شرق زاهدان مناسب تشخیص داده شده و پتانسیل بیابانزایی با استفاده از مدل ایرانی IMDPA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. وضعیت بیابانزایی در هر یک از واحدهای کاری ژئومورفولوژیکی پس از امتیازدهی به شاخصهای هر معیار تعیین شده است. از همپوشانی شاخصها در نرمافزار ArcGIS، نقشه معیارها ترسیم شده که از ترکیب آنها در نهایت نقشه نهایی شدت بیابانزایی منطقه مورد مطالعه تهیه شده است. نتایج توزیع فراوانی کلاسهای شدت فعلی بیابانزایی منطقه نشان میدهد 39/23 درصد مساحت منطقه در کلاس کم و ناچیز، 75/5 درصد در کلاس متوسط، 69/61 درصد در کلاس شدید و 17/9 درصد منطقه در کلاس خیلی شدید شدت بیابانزایی قرار دارند. معیار اقلیم با ارزش 25/3 بیشترین تأثیر را در بیابانزایی منطقه داشته که نشاندهنده نقش اصلی عوامل طبیعی در بیابانزایی منطقه مورد مطالعه میباشد. Manuscript profile

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23 - Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities in Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss, Rhazya stricta L., Salvadora persica L., Teucrium polium L., Hibiscus sabdariffa L. from Sistan and Baluchestan province
Omid Azizian Shermeh Moharam Valizadeh Ali Qasemi Ahmad Mehraban Afsaneh Kamali deljoo

This present study is carried out to evaluate the phytochemical compounds such as total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three extracts (methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous) in five different species of medicinal plants: P More

This present study is carried out to evaluate the phytochemical compounds such as total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three extracts (methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous) in five different species of medicinal plants: Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.)  Boiss.,  Rhazya stricta L., Salvadora persica L., Teucrium polium L., and Hibiscus sabdariffa L.. These samples were collected in different regions from Sistan and Baluchestan, 2014.The plant extracts were obtained by maceration method, phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined by Folin-Ciocaltiu and Aluminum Chloride colorimetric, antioxidant activities were studied by two methods (DPPH and FRAP) and then antimicrobial activities were estimated by Disk-Diffusion method against four bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The results were showed that in all species, the methanolic extract had high amount of secondary compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. had maximum total phenolic (32.54±6.44 mgGAE/g) , flavonoid contents(27.11±1.00mgQUE/g) and antioxidant activity, (IC50=17.34±1.21µg/ml, 55.19±2.27 mM Fe2+/mg) and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with inhibition zone (27±1.00mm) was the most sensitive bacteria to plant extracts. In contrast, the aqueous extract of Teucrium polium L. had the minimum value of total phenolic , flavonoid contents , antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity .Overall, these plants could be a good candidate for the treatment of diseases caused by oxidative stress and pathogenic microbes. Manuscript profile

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24 - بررسی ترکیبات مؤثره و عملکرد آنتیاکسیدانی گیاه Alyssum maritimum و Achillea wilhelmsii در استان سیستان و بلوچستان
ملک طاهر مقصودلو جعفر ولیزاده صدیقه ابراهیمیان چاوشلو میلاد محمدی بلبان آباد ناهید راهنشان

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25 - بررسی میزان فنل، فلاونوئید کل و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی صمغ گیاه Pistacia atlantica از منطقه سراوان (استان سیستان و بلوچستان)
زهرا صادقی جعفر ولی زاده امید عزیزیان شرمه

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26 - Spatial Provision of Border Territories using AHP (A Case Study of Border Cities of Sistan & Baluchestan Province)
Afshin Mottaghi

Spatial provision is a combined knowledge dealing with organizing space, which has been developed for the homogeneous and heterogeneous distribution of development in all areas which support sustainable development. Thus, identification and characterization of the spati More

Spatial provision is a combined knowledge dealing with organizing space, which has been developed for the homogeneous and heterogeneous distribution of development in all areas which support sustainable development. Thus, identification and characterization of the spatial distribution of discrimination and injustice have been done in a knowledge-based way. This study aims to examine how such a distributed development is conducted in the province. Among the indicators of development, infrastructure and health facilities opted to investigate; the distribution and development of province’s border city (9 selected cities) have been compared. The methodology of this study is causal-comparative and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques were used. The results of the study showed that the province was deprived concerning socio-economic status indicators, and spatial distribution. Thus, Zahedan as the political center of the province is the most developed city according the mentioned indexes.   Manuscript profile

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27 - Persian language and literature impact on Baluchi language and literature and their lexicon
abdolghafoor jahandideh

The Baluchi language is one of the Iranian language that it has existed many years ago. The Persian language greatly influenced on Baluchi language and literature.the Balhch people has known the Persian language as a holy language and this language directly or indirectl More

The Baluchi language is one of the Iranian language that it has existed many years ago. The Persian language greatly influenced on Baluchi language and literature.the Balhch people has known the Persian language as a holy language and this language directly or indirectly impacted on Baluch literature and society. This causes that both languages greatly correlated each other. The persian influence increased since Baluchestan was the big Khorasan neighbor so that the impact of Pesian Khorasan dialect is more than the other Persian dialects and the Khorasani’s poetry style is the witness. Manuscript profile

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28 - TCI tourism index and its application in tourism Sistan and Baluchestan Province
مهدی اسدی مختار کرمی

In today's world tourism is a lucrative sector which called tourism industry. In present days most of the countries have high income tourism. Thus base of that location of the study area in terms of tourism, in this study the tourism index of TCI used to identify the su More

In today's world tourism is a lucrative sector which called tourism industry. In present days most of the countries have high income tourism. Thus base of that location of the study area in terms of tourism, in this study the tourism index of TCI used to identify the suitable months of the years in term of tourism at the Sistan and Baluchistan Province. For this purpose, were used of monthly data from weather stations Sistan and Baluchestan Province for a period of 20 years from 1990 to 2010. The results clearly showed that the province during the summer in terms of tourism in a far from satisfactory rate daily. But in the cold seasons like winter and fall, which includes January, February, March, October, November and December lots of tourists due to its relative position, are in good condition, however, in some cases, some townships (Chabahar), due to special circumstances, such as proximity to the sea in summer, even at times excellent (TCI score between 70 and 100) and favorable conditions for tourism respectively. Manuscript profile

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29 - Assess the capabilities of rural tourism and its role in rural development Case Study: lashar in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
داود حاتمی وحید رحیمی سید مهدی موسی پور

Rural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balan More

Rural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balanced development of the land territory Vamaysh considers optimal. Lashar a lot of tourist attractions in the city because there Nikshahr, a long history and has monuments, natural attractions the city and the province is a tourism hub. In this descriptive study - an analysis using the model S.W.O.T. Potential, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed lashar development of rural tourism Village is located. The data used in this study is based on data and Statistics Center of Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization and Grshgry and experts has been collected. The results of this study suggest strategies for land use planning in the field of tourism in the region Wiki aggressive strategies (SO) is closer and planning and investments must be in the context of strengths and opportunities. Manuscript profile

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30 - Analysis and evaluation of factors influencing tourism development based on mutual information
Ali Jahantigh poor mohamad reza shafei roghaye alijani

Abstract: The tourism industry is the third generation is the post oil industry and automotive industry. For this reason the economy are very sensitive to expansion and are working to make the industry more affordable for the communities.Recent decades have become one o More

Abstract: The tourism industry is the third generation is the post oil industry and automotive industry. For this reason the economy are very sensitive to expansion and are working to make the industry more affordable for the communities.Recent decades have become one of the most important economic activities of countries. The industry as a global system is large part of the global production.This research is an applied descriptive – analytical method. Data collection has been utilized through library and documentation as well as field surveys direct observation ،then to analyze the relationship of indices the feature selection technique or cross – information analysis has been used.Infact it is necessary to formulate a comprehensive plan that addresses the status and status of the industry in order to achieve good conditions.Overall the results of the analysis of the selection of characteristics indicate that the factors affecting tourism from the point of view of the people: Ads with /701According to the authorities with /679 and for tourist management with /677 are the most important. Manuscript profile

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31 - بررسی ترکیب اسانس و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی Achillea eriophora به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی
مالک طاهر مقصودلو جعفر ولی زاده جواد متقی پیشه ناهید راه نشان

مقدمه و هدف: بومادران ( از خانواده Asteraceae) یک گیاه دارویی است که گونه های مختلف آن استفاده های متعددی در طب سنتی در سراسر جهان دارند. گونه های بومادران برای درمان در شرایطی همچون تب، اختلالات شایع گوارشی، درمان تدریجی زخمها و التهاب پوست مورد استفاده قرارمی گیرد. هد More

مقدمه و هدف: بومادران ( از خانواده Asteraceae) یک گیاه دارویی است که گونه های مختلف آن استفاده های متعددی در طب سنتی در سراسر جهان دارند. گونه های بومادران برای درمان در شرایطی همچون تب، اختلالات شایع گوارشی، درمان تدریجی زخمها و التهاب پوست مورد استفاده قرارمی گیرد. هدف در این مطالعه بررسی ترکیب اسانس و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی در بخشهای هوایی Achillea eriophora جمع آوری شده از شهر خاش در استان سیستان و بلوچستان است. روش تحقیق: ترکیب شیمیایی اسانس جمع آوری شده با روش تقطیر آبی توسط دستگاه کلونجر با استفاده از GC/MS مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت. نتایج و بحث: در اسانس Achillea eriophora سی و سه ترکیب شناسایی شدند که Camphor (55/21%(، َArtemesia ketone (84/13%)، Alpha-Thujone (85/11%)،Borneole (94/8%)،  Yomogi alcohol(74/7%)، 1,8-cineole (19/5%)،  Terpinene-4-ol(23/4%) و Myrtenol (10/3%) مهمترین ترکیبات تشکیل دهنده بودند. به علاوه فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی عصاره به دست آمده با اتیل استات و اتانول با استفاده از معرف DPPH و بر اساس خاصیت مهار رادیکالهای آزاد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که IC50 برای عصاره استخراج شده با اتیل استات و عصاره اتانولی بخشهای هوایی و نیز BHT به عنوان استاندارد به ترتیب 20/245، 25/89 و 5845 پی پی ام بود. در نهایت باید خاطر نشان شد که فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی عصاره اتیل استات ضعیف تر از عصاره اتانولی بوده و هر دو عصاره در مقایسه با BHT به عنوان آنتی اکسیدان مصنوعی ضعیف تر عمل کردند. برخی از ترکیبات مانند 1,8-cineole و Terpinene-4-ol می توانند مسئول فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی و ضدمیکروبی باشند در حالیکه Camphor و Borneole به عنوان آنتی اکسیدانهای قوی مورد تایید قرار نگرفته اند. توصیه های کاربردی/صنعتی: نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که Achillea eriophoraکشت داده شده در سیستان و بلوچستان می تواند به عنوان منبعی از آنتی اکسیدانهای طبیعی در نظر گرفته شود و در محصولات دارویی و غذایی برای ارتقای سلامتی انسان و جلوگیری از بیماریها استفاده شود. Manuscript profile

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32 - Evaluation and Analysis of the Population Structure of Rural Settlements (Case study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province)
Gholam Reza Miri ُSajad Poudineh Morteza Sadegh bakhtiari Zahra sarabandi

10.30495/uf.2021.685737

Rural settlements, as the smallest geographical unit, have been formed under the influence of various factors in the geographical context and in the form of human-environment relations. Rural areas around the world tend to offer similar characteristics. Populations are More

Rural settlements, as the smallest geographical unit, have been formed under the influence of various factors in the geographical context and in the form of human-environment relations. Rural areas around the world tend to offer similar characteristics. Populations are spatially dispersed. Agriculture is often dominant and in some cases the economic sector and the opportunities to mobilize resources are limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze the population structure of rural settlements in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The research method is descriptive-analytical according to the research topic; the purpose is applied and the data have been collected by documentary method. The statistical population in this study includes all rural settlements in Sistan and Baluchestan province in 2016. Spatial correlation tests in Geoda software and Moran’s I have been used to analyze the data. The results of Moran correlation show that the amount of spatial correlation is significant and positive in all cases at the 95% confidence level and there are significant differences in terms of spatial pattern. Also, there is always a big difference between different regions of the province in terms of distribution of specified criteria. Manuscript profile

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33 - Prioritizing the Cities of Sistan and Baluchistan Province in Terms of Tourism Infrastructure
Morteza Sadegh Bakhtiari Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh سجاد poudineh Zahra Sarabandi

10.30495/uf.2023.1973719.1065

Tourism infrastructures are among the effective factors that can directly lead to the provision of services، and having them can help to improve the quality of life of the local community in addition to influencing the development of tourism. This research was conducted More

Tourism infrastructures are among the effective factors that can directly lead to the provision of services، and having them can help to improve the quality of life of the local community in addition to influencing the development of tourism. This research was conducted with the aim of prioritizing the cities of Sistan and Baluchistan province in terms of tourism infrastructure. The present research is based on descriptive-analytical method. Statistical Research Society of Sistan and Baluchistan province by dividing its cities (Zahedan، Zabul، Chabahar، Saravan، Zahak، Sib and Soran، Mehrestan، Khash، Hirmand، Nimroz، Hamon، Nik-Shahr، Iranshahr، Kanarak، Delgan، Sarbaz، Mirjaveh، Fanuj، Qasrqand). Through the technique of Fazi Topsis and A. it. Priority has been given to the cities. Based on the results obtained from TOPSIS fuzzy and the prioritization of the cities of Sistan and Baluchistan province، Khash city with a weight value of 0.893 is in the first priority، Chabahar city is in the second priority with a weight value of 0.867، Zahedan city with the weight value of 0.831 is in the third priority، Nikshahr city with the weight value of 0.800 is in the fourth priority، Zabul city is in the fifth place with the weight value of 0.717. Also، Mehrestan city with a weight value of 0.000 has been placed in the last priority. Also، in terms of the degree of development of the cities، in terms of tourism infrastructure، the cities were grouped into three groups: developed، developing and deprived. Based on this، the cities of Khash، Chabahar، Zahedan and Nikshahr are developed، the cities of Zabol، Iranshahr، Kanarak and Mirjaveh are developing and the cities of Saravan، Zahak، Sarbaz، Hamon، Sib and Soran، Hirmand and Delgan.، Nimroz، Fanuj، Qasrqand and Mehrestan are excluded. Manuscript profile

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34 - Presentation of a Strategic Structural Model for the Development of Urban Public Utilities in the Sphere of Justice (Case Study of Sistan & Baluchestan Province)
Saeid Shahrayari Danial Lotfalizade Leyla Khoshnood

10.30495/uf.2023.1986266.1123

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of public services including the provision of transportation services, storage, and ... is an important goal of urban planners. This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive methodological analysis, which has More

Achieving spatial justice in the distribution of public services including the provision of transportation services, storage, and ... is an important goal of urban planners. This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive methodological analysis, which has examined the provision of a strategic structural model for the development of urban public services in terms of space justice. To study the process of doing this, indicators were first developed for this purpose. In the first step, using the ArcGIS software and the relationships existing in this software, first, the dispersion of public service indicators in the province using the Hot Spot tool and also using the GWR regression model to investigate the relationship between the Distribution of population and distribution of public services in this desert province. Subsequently, a strategic model for the development of public services was provided through the decision support model (SDSS). The results indicate that access to urban public services is inappropriate in this province, and the city of Zahedan with its strong political centrality has the best situation. One of the most important results of this research can be the production of software distribution software. Manuscript profile

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35 - Place of Social Capital in Passive defense (Case Sample: Sistan and Balouchestan province)
حسن کامران زهرا موسوی حسن حسینی امینی

Passive defense refers to the set of basic and civil measures which conduct national resources and infrastructural facilities towards the appropriate defenses and conducting national security. to this, in this research social capital has been considered as one of most i More

Passive defense refers to the set of basic and civil measures which conduct national resources and infrastructural facilities towards the appropriate defenses and conducting national security. to this, in this research social capital has been considered as one of most important sources lies in the social structure that is available by the objective functions. Confidence is base of social capital and increased civic participation. Thus, a main tradition of civic engagement, such as participation in elections is considered as an important indicator of social capital. Given the above, this study sought to examine the role of social capital in passive defense. To this, in an analytic review, we knew the relationship between social capital and passive defense. Then, in a statistical research we considered participation in elections as significant indicator to measure social capital. “Sistan and Baluchistan's province” is case study in this research. Results show the low rates of participation of people in this province in 9 periods of Presidential Election that suggests little trust between people and government and finally unfavorable situation of social capital. Reinforce the social capital in the region to take advantage of passive defense for national security, have been proposed. Manuscript profile

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36 - طراحی مدل نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی: مورد مطالعه استان سیستان و بلوچستان
محمد غفوریان کوروش روستا سید داود حاجی میررحیمی

  نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی، یکی از عناصر مهم و ضروری برای توسعه و تصمیمگیری اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی است. با توجه به وجود چالشهایی در دسترسی کشاورزان خرد دهقانی، این تحقیق در همین ارتباط با هدف طراحی مدل مناسب و کارآمد برای ن More

  نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی، یکی از عناصر مهم و ضروری برای توسعه و تصمیمگیری اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی است. با توجه به وجود چالشهایی در دسترسی کشاورزان خرد دهقانی، این تحقیق در همین ارتباط با هدف طراحی مدل مناسب و کارآمد برای نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی استان سیستان و بلوچستان انجام گردید. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش توصیفی بود. برای گردآوری دادههای لازم از پرسشنامه و برای سنجش روایی پرسشنامه از میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و برای تعیین پایایی از روش  پایایی ترکیبی استفاه شده است.  جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه کارشناسان و مدیران مرتبط با حوزههای تحقیق، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی و کارشناسان موضوعی استان سیستان و بلوچستان بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 217 تعیین شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار PLS و SPSS استفاده گردید  براساس نتایج بارهای عاملی زیر مؤلفههای استخراج شده از مدل معادلات ساختاری شامل افزایش منابع اطلاعاتی، بازدیدهای مزرعهای، تقویت مراکز خدمات، سازگاری کمتر یافتههای تحقیقاتی و وجود مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی دارای بیشترین بار عاملی بوده و تأثیر معناداری در الگوی نظام دانش و اطلاعات بهره برداری مزارع خرد دهقانی داشتند.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - Analysis of the effect of sustainable human resource management and industry progress on employees' employability skills (Study case: University of Sistan and Baluchistan)
abdolali keshtegar Asma Salehi abdulwasi sadat

AbstractBackground and purpose: Organizations in today's changing and unpredictable world, where environmental changes have caused extensive changes in the nature of jobs, need employees with stable employability skills in order to survive, grow and gain a competitive a More

AbstractBackground and purpose: Organizations in today's changing and unpredictable world, where environmental changes have caused extensive changes in the nature of jobs, need employees with stable employability skills in order to survive, grow and gain a competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of sustainable human resource management and industry progress on employees' employability skills of Sistan and Baluchistan University.Research method: The research method is based on the applied goal and based on the descriptive-survey implementation method. The statistical population of the research included all employees with master's and doctorate degrees of the University of Sistan and Baluchistan in the number of 248 people, based on Cochran's formula, 150 people were selected as the sample size by simple random method. The data collection method was library and field studies. And the data analysis method was the structural equation modeling approach.Findings: The results showed that the sustainable human resource management variable has a positive and significant effect on the employability skills of employees with an impact factor of 0.55. Also, the impact of industry development on the employability skills of employees was estimated with an impact factor of 0.63.Conclusion: The more flexible the employees, the more training courses based on long-term skills, the more opportunities for participation and empowerment, and the knowledge of technological skills such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, etc. They will become far more employable and will be more prepared to accept future jobs in the changing world. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - The synoptic comparison of severe dust storms in the spring and summer in north of Sistan and Baluchistan province
S. Barkhordar M. Moradi F. Arkian

Dust storm is one of the most important climate phenomena in the east of Iran. Because the soil type of this area is fine aggregate, the appropriate wind velocity causes to rise of the particles and when the wind speed exceed than the certain threshold, suitable situati More

Dust storm is one of the most important climate phenomena in the east of Iran. Because the soil type of this area is fine aggregate, the appropriate wind velocity causes to rise of the particles and when the wind speed exceed than the certain threshold, suitable situation for dust and sand storms would provide. In this article to investigate the mentioned phenomenon we analyzed synoptic data from meteorological station in Zabol for the 15-years period from 1995 to 2010. To analyze the dust storm, Horizontal visibility less than 1000 m was defined as the index. Based on this definition, two of the most severe dust storms in spring and summer were chosen and by using the Synoptic data archives NCEP/ NCAR, Synoptic and dynamic conditions of the dust storms were investigated. The results showed that in the summer due to the thermal low pressure system over Pakistan accompanied by cold air advection in the North East of Iran, Causing an Intensive pressure gradient creation in the region and conditions for wind, exceed than the threshold, would be provided. In spring the a baroclinic atmospheric system with low humidity, and Relatively severe cold air advection accompanied by a active cold front, cause increases in wind speed, reducing horizontal visibility and creating dust storms in the east region of Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - عشایر سیستان و بلوچستان از اوج کوچ و اقتدار تا افول و اسکان
نصراله فلاح تبار

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Open Access Article

40 - نقش تصمیمات سیاسی در ایجاد نابرابریهای ناحیه‌ای در جنوب‌شرق ایران ( کرمان، سیستان‌وبلوچستان)
غلامحسن حیدری زکیه آفتابی

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Open Access Article

41 - Factors affecting the adoption of sustainable agriculture in irrigated by farmers in Sistan and Baluchestan in the 2005-2006 season
H. Chaharsooghi Amin S. E. Mooavi S. J. Farajolah Hoseini

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Open Access Article

42 - Presentation and validation of the management model of Afghan nationals in Sistan and Baluchistan province
abolfazl arasteh yaser kahrazeh zeinab hashemi baghi mahdi salah

10.30495/psq.2023.1990239.2212

The management of Afghan nationals in Sistan and Baluchistan province has become a security, cultural and social requirement. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of presenting and validating the management model of Afghan nationals in this province. Th More

The management of Afghan nationals in Sistan and Baluchistan province has become a security, cultural and social requirement. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of presenting and validating the management model of Afghan nationals in this province. This study was conducted with the aim of presenting and validating the management model of Afghan nationals in this province. The community of participants in the qualitative section includes the elites of the management of foreign nationals in the province, 8 of whom were selected by purposeful sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative section also includes experts, 109 of whom were selected by cluster-random method. The data collection tools are semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. Based on the results, the full implementation of the law prohibiting the presence of foreign nationals, cultural, religious and political similarities and the establishment of centralized management are the basic factors affecting the management of Afghan nationals. Of course, it should be kept in mind that condemning the policy of banning the presence of foreign nationals has an interventionist role in this regard, and the implementation of a conditional ban in the province also provides the necessary platform. Through the strategic amendment of the laws, behavioral results such as reducing crimes and developing sustainable security in the province, improving the economic conditions in the province and increasing the satisfaction of the people can be achieved. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - Explaining the Concept of Spiritual Intelligence and its Impact on the Professional Ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University Staff
Noormohammad Yaghubi Nafise Rastegar Hamid Alizade

The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of More

The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 550 staff of Sistan and Baluchestan University. Using Cochran formula, 225 of them were selected by stratified random sampling. The measuring tool used in this study was King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire consisting of four components of forgiveness, patience, spiritual experiences and transcendent self-knowledge and the standard questionnaire of professional ethics of Hoodood et al., Armito et al. And Abbasi. Structural equation modeling and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The findings of the present study show that the effect of transcendental self-awareness, forgiveness and patience on the professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff is confirmed and only the component of spiritual experiences has no significant effect on the professional ethics of staff. Therefore, it can be argued that organizations can see increased success for their organization by emphasizing the spiritual intelligence of their employees and creating units to set up and implement a code of professional ethics within the organization. Manuscript profile

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