Mapping the vulnerability of crop production to drought in Sistan and Baluchistan region
Subject Areas : Climatology
غلامعلی مظفری
1
(Professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili University)
Khadijeh Jojizadeh
2
(PhD student, Department of Geography, Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran)
Peyman Mahmodi
3
(Associate Professor, Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran)
Mehdi Pourtaheri
4
(Professor of the Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran)
Keywords: Vulnerability, exposure index, adaptive capacity, sensitivity, agriculture, Sistan and Baluchistan,
Abstract :
Climate change may cause severe droughts with heavy economic-social damages; In addition, vulnerability assessment is the first step in the field of risk management and increasing the ability of farmers against drought, so the purpose of this study is to assess the regional vulnerability of Sistan and Baluchistan and provide appropriate strategies to reduce vulnerability to drought. In this article, biophysical and socio-economic indicators were used to measure vulnerability to drought risk and its three components (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity); The results showed that the cities of Chabahar (2) and Khash (1.79) are more vulnerable to drought. In addition, this study showed that vulnerability to drought is related to the social and economic development of the region. In general, places with the highest level of exposure, in the overall index, experienced the most vulnerability, also, places with high adaptive capacity were not necessarily less sensitive to drought.
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