Sequence

Open Access Article

1 - A New Approach For the Arrangement of the Resources Under Undetermined Jobs Sequence
M. T. Taghavifard H. R. Dehnarseidi

In this paper, a new approach for the time arrangement of the resources and its applications ispresented. If sequence of jobs is neither deterministic nor controllable, then sequencing and schedulingissue will knot to the decision making under conflict and uncertainty t More

In this paper, a new approach for the time arrangement of the resources and its applications ispresented. If sequence of jobs is neither deterministic nor controllable, then sequencing and schedulingissue will knot to the decision making under conflict and uncertainty that has been addressed in thecontext of sequencing and scheduling models for the first time in here. Models created under theseconditions are named wariness models. In this paper, a general approach is presented for the solutionof such problems and moreover, a pessimistic-based method for solving the problems with the fixedresources arrangement is introduced. Anti-Akers-x algorithm has been propounded to determineidentical job sequences in an n × m environment to maximize Fmax. The wariness models complexity ischecked and then an application example is propounded from the wariness models and it was solvedusing Anti-Akers-x algorithm and the solution obtained was checked by the general method. Finally,Anti-Akers-x algorithm’s validation and verification are tested. It is concluded that: the relatedproblems must be solved by game theory and the presented schedule is able to solve this strongly NPhardproblems correctly and in reasonable time duration. Manuscript profile

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2 - Fibonacci Length of some subgroups of Sn
Zahra Shafiei kalaleh Mohammad Maghasedi

Calculating and deriving the properties of the Fibonacci length of finite groups have been done since 1990, where the Fibonacci length of the finite group is defined to be the least integer such that for the Fibonacci sequence of the elements of the group , all of the e More

Calculating and deriving the properties of the Fibonacci length of finite groups have been done since 1990, where the Fibonacci length of the finite group is defined to be the least integer such that for the Fibonacci sequence of the elements of the group , all of the equalities hold. In this paper we calculate Fibonacci length of 2- sylow subgroups of , by giving suitable generating sets for it. m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m Manuscript profile

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3 - Research on Tehran’s dry and wet periods using second grade Markov chain Model
پرویز Kerdavani حسین Mohamadi مژگان Afshar

In order to Statistically and Synoptically analyze and predict the dry and wet periods inTehran during the cold period, the days with 0/1 milimeter rain or more , mehrabadstation was daily chosen and surveyed as wet days during 1985-2003. The secondgrade markov chain mo More

In order to Statistically and Synoptically analyze and predict the dry and wet periods inTehran during the cold period, the days with 0/1 milimeter rain or more , mehrabadstation was daily chosen and surveyed as wet days during 1985-2003. The secondgrade markov chain model was used For determinig dry and wet periods. At firstfrequancy wet and dry days according to their continuation were classified andfrequancy eash one was studied individually.Tthen the possibility of every sequencewas calculated monthly and a six month of cold ness period.The most frequancy of rainy days 51 days and its least is 25 days a year. Marchwith 188 and October with 81 days rain is the Maximum and the Minimum frequency.1995 and 1996 years have been the driest and wettest years.After determining thesequences , the survey of effective pressure patterns in creating rain during the days 27to 30 of November ,1 to 7 of December 2003 as a longhest period and 10 to 13 ofDecember 1995 as a period of 4 days of wetness during the driest year , the surveyperiod was synoptically analyzed for this reason. It has been necessary to use sea levelpressure maps and 500 hp and also maps of direction and speed of the wind andspessific humidity 700 hp.The comparison of the frequency of predicted sequences with the frequancy ofobserved sequences , shows markov chain model exactness in predicting the dry andwet sequences of Tehran region which have sharp mismathch of rain.In synoptically maps it was specified that the most important source of humidityin Iran have been the Red sea, Arab sea, Adan gulf, which concidence of these wetnesssources with the Persian gulf and Saudi Arabia high pressure has caused moretransition of wetness into Iran and Tehran. Manuscript profile

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4 - On loess deposits of northern Iran
مارتین Kehl M.R Sarvati Hassan Ahmadi Manfred Frechen آرمین Skowronek

In the southern lowlands of the Caspian Sea and its vicinity, loess is found in differentgeomorphological settings along a pronounced climatic gradient. The loess depositsare often intercalated by different types of paleosols. So far, little information has beenpublishe More

In the southern lowlands of the Caspian Sea and its vicinity, loess is found in differentgeomorphological settings along a pronounced climatic gradient. The loess depositsare often intercalated by different types of paleosols. So far, little information has beenpublished about the nature, origin and age of the loess-paleosol sequences in NorthIran.This paper describes five loess-paleosol sequences exposed in the Sefid-Rudvalley (sections at Rustamabad and at Saravan), on the northern foothills of Alborz(sections at Neka and at Now Deh) and in the loess hills of Golestan province (sectionat Agh Band). The Sefid-Rud loesses are characterised by large textural variations on alocal scale. Angular slope debris and distorted paleosols in the clayey loess deposit atthe section at Rustamabad testify displacement by slope processes, which wastriggered by climate change and/or tectonic impacts. At the section at Saravan, loess isintercalated by two brown paleosol horizons which might correlate with OIS 3.At the section at Neka, two strongly developed brown paleosols (Btk or AhBtkhorizons) are intercalated in clay-rich loess. First luminescence age estimates indicatethat the upper paleosol was formed during OIS 5a-5d. Eight light or dark brownpaleosols (Bwk and Btk horizons) are intercalated in the loess at the section at NowDeh indicating different weathering intensities most likely during the Middle andUpper Pleistocene. In the loess hills near Agh Band, 40 m thick homogenous loesscovers a brown paleosol, possibly correlating with the last interglacial soil.The loess-paleosol sequences at the sections at Neka, at Now Deh and at AghBand are excellent terrestrial archives of Quaternary climate and environment changein northern Iran Manuscript profile

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5 - Search of Tash-like nucleotide sequence(s) in Iranian ovine theileria genomes
حمیدرضا موسویان حمیدرضا حدادزاده پروانه خضرائی نیا بهرام کاظمی مژگان بنده پور مهدی نام آوری آمنه کوچکی

Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis are the causative agents of ovine theileriosis in Iran. Thedisease severity and the outcomes of these two species are completely different. Theilerialestoquardi unlike Theileria ovis, causes a severe disease with a high morbidity More

Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis are the causative agents of ovine theileriosis in Iran. Thedisease severity and the outcomes of these two species are completely different. Theilerialestoquardi unlike Theileria ovis, causes a severe disease with a high morbidity and mortalityrate called ovine and caprine malignant theileriosis. The pathogenicity aspects of T.lestoquardiare poorly understood. Many studies have investigated the pathogen molecules of Theileriaannulata and Theileria parva involved in both host cell transformation and proliferation. Tash(Theileria annulata schizont) pathogens proteins in theileria annulata are secrotome proteins,synthesized in schizont stage, located to parasite and host cell nucleus and are related to parasitepathogenicity. In the present study, multiple primers were designed based on Tash genes and thepresence of Tash-like sequence in Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis genomes wereassessed. A 420 bp nucleotide sequene in T.Lestoquardi which was very similar to TashHN intheileria annulata was identified. This is the first report of a Theilerial lestoquardi sequence thatwould appear related to pathogenecity of malignant theileriosis in sheep. Manuscript profile

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6 - خوش وضعی هادامارد برای خانواده ای از نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته و مسائل شمول
الهام خاکراه عبدالرحمان رازانی مرتضی اویسیها

در این مقاله، مفاهیم خوش وضعی و خوش وضعی هادامارد برای خانواده ای از نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته مطالعه می شوند. برخی مشخص سازی های متریکی از خوش وضعی ارائه می گردد. همچنین رابطه ای بین خوش وضعی و خوش وضعی هادامارد خانواده ای از نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته مطالعه می ش More

در این مقاله، مفاهیم خوش وضعی و خوش وضعی هادامارد برای خانواده ای از نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته مطالعه می شوند. برخی مشخص سازی های متریکی از خوش وضعی ارائه می گردد. همچنین رابطه ای بین خوش وضعی و خوش وضعی هادامارد خانواده ای از نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته مطالعه می شود. در پایان، رابطه  بین خوش وضعی برای خانواده نابرابری های تغییراتی آمیخته و خوش وضعی برای خانواده مسائل شمول مورد بحث قرار می گیرد. Manuscript profile

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7 - Duality of $g$-Bessel sequences and some results about RIP $g$-‎frames
M. S. Asgari G. Kavian

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8 - CRISPR System from Encounter with a Mysterious Repeated Sequence to Genome Editing Technology
Mojtaba Sohrabi Zahrasadat Monzavi zahra abdolahi hamed salmani somayeh dehghani sanij Abbas Morovvati

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)- Cas systems are well-known acquired immunity systems that are widespread in archaea and bacteria. The RNA-guided nucleases from CRISPR-Cas systems are currently regarded as the most reliable tools for ge More

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)- Cas systems are well-known acquired immunity systems that are widespread in archaea and bacteria. The RNA-guided nucleases from CRISPR-Cas systems are currently regarded as the most reliable tools for genome editing and engineering. The first hint of their existence came in 1987, when an unusual repetitive DNA sequence, which subsequently was defined as a CRISPR, was discovered in the Escherichia coli genome during an analysis of genes involved in phosphate metabolism. Similar sequence patterns were then reported in a range of other bacteria as well as in halophilic archaea, suggesting an important role for such evolutionarily conserved clusters of repeated sequences. A critical step toward functional characterization of the CRISPR-Cas systems was the recognition of a link between CRISPRs and the associated Cas proteins, which were initially hypothesized to be involved in DNA repair in hyperthermophilic archaea. Comparative genomics, structural biology, and advanced biochemistry could then work hand in hand, not only culminating in the explosion of genome editing tools based on CRISPR-Cas9 and other class II CRISPR-Cas systems but also providing insights into the origin and evolution of this system from mobile genetic elements denoted casposons. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the discovery of CRISPR, this minireview briefly discusses the fascinating history of CRISPR-Cas systems, from the original observation of an enigmatic sequence in E. coli to genome editing in humans. Manuscript profile

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9 - The analysis of narrative time in Sahar Khalifeh's Hobbi al-Awwal (My First and Only Love), according to Gerard Genette' structuralist theory
Hamideh Souri Mostafa Babak Farzaneh LEILA GHASEMI

Time is one of the main structural elements upon which stories are formed. In classics, time structure relied on a logical and causal relationship, but along with the changes in reality, time movement was subjected to the changes. The writers benefited from this element More

Time is one of the main structural elements upon which stories are formed. In classics, time structure relied on a logical and causal relationship, but along with the changes in reality, time movement was subjected to the changes. The writers benefited from this element in their narrative objectives and decided to experience other forms of the time. This attitude caused to leave sequential time and disagreement between narrative and story times. The difference between two times is made in contemporary novels by the sequence and rhythm techniques. Sahar Khalifeh retells history of Palestine through a love story in Hobbi al-Awwal (My First and Only Love), by returning to the past.  Adopting a descriptive-analytical method, this research examines time structure in the novel without attention to the concept of repetition on the basis of Genette's narrative time, and through temporal distances between the story and narrative, by using a descriptive-analytic method. The time structure of the novel due to the interference between the present and the past is scattered. This is formed by various techniques for strengthening the story's objectives, which either accelerate or decelerate the narrative and include summary, deletion, stream of consciousness, internal dialogue and rendition, making time longer in some scenes and shorter in some others. Manuscript profile

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10 - Weld Distortion and Residual Stresses in Aluminum Hollow Section T-Joint
Asghar Mahdian Arash Babamiri Behrooz Shahriari

10.30486/admt.2022.1934601.1296

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11 - The effectiveness of intervention program focused and divided attention on digit span and number and letter sequence in children with specific learning disorder
Rana Boustanzar Saeed Rezayi

10.30486/jsrp.2020.562346.1217

The purpose of this study was to investigate an intervention program focused and divided attention and study of its effectiveness on digit span and number and letter sequence in children with specific learning disorder. The research method was experimental with pre-test More

The purpose of this study was to investigate an intervention program focused and divided attention and study of its effectiveness on digit span and number and letter sequence in children with specific learning disorder. The research method was experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group, and research statistical society included all the students at age of 6-9 years old Treated in learning disorders centers in Tehran. 16 students were simple random selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups and the digit span test and the number and letter sequence test of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth Edition were used for pre-test. After running 8 individual sessions of 30-40 minutes of focused and divided attention training on the experimental group, all of the 16 subjects were post-tested and after a time period of one month and a half, were followed up. The data were analyzed whit Split Plot method. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two experimental and control groups in increasing the performance scores of digit span and number and letter sequence (p < 0.01). Thus, developing intervention program focused and divided attention causes to increased digit span and number and letter sequence in children with specific learning disorder. Manuscript profile

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12 - Analytical Study on the Effect of Stacking Sequence on the Maximum Allowable Heat Flux in Perforated Symmetric Composite Laminates Subjected to Uniform Heat Flux
M.H Bayati Chaleshtari H Khoramishad M Jafari

10.22034/jsm.2021.1929863.1695

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13 - Surface Degradation of Polymer Matrix Composites Under Different Low Thermal Cycling Conditions
A.R Ghasemi M Moradi

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14 - Global Optimization of Stacking Sequence in a Laminated Cylindrical Shell Using Differential Quadrature Method
M.R Saviz A Ziaei Asl

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15 - Phylogenetic comparison of Coat Protein nucleotide and amino acid sequence of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus from Khorasan province with other isolates of the world
Zohreh Moradi Behrooz Jafarpour

Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) infects many cucurbit species in the world and causing mottle and systemic mosaic symptoms on cucurbitaceous plant leaves. During a survey, Out of 198 samples of cucurbit plants that were collected from the different fields and More

Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) infects many cucurbit species in the world and causing mottle and systemic mosaic symptoms on cucurbitaceous plant leaves. During a survey, Out of 198 samples of cucurbit plants that were collected from the different fields and cucumber greenhouses in khorasan province, 39 samples were infected by CGMMV in DAS-ELISA using specific polyclonal antibody (The rate of infection was 19.7%). Using specific primers which were designed based on the CGMMV coat protein (CP) gene sequence; a fragment with 486bp length was amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The CP gene was cloned, sequenced and compared with the sequence of homologous gene of other CGMMV isolates recorded in GeneBank. Phylogenetic analysis using 486 nucleotide long sequences of coat protein gene showed that all CGMMV sequences can be placed into two groups: I and II. Members of group I were divided into two subgroups: A, B. Iranian isolate (kalat) was classified in the group IA. The result showed it had high homology with the other isolates (the highest homology could reach 97.9% in nucleic acid level).  As well, phylogenetic tree based on CP amino acid sequences was established and the highest amino acid homology was 98.1%.  This is the first report of CP sequence of CGMMV Iranian isolate, determination of its phylogenetic relationship and comparison of its nucleotide and amino acid sequences with those of the other isolates of CGMMV obtained from GenBank. Manuscript profile

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16 - Optimization of estimates and comparison of their efficiency under stochastic methods and its application in financial models
Kianoush Fathi vajargah Hamid Mottaghi Golshan Abbas Arjomandfar

10.22034/amfa.2022.1943236.1664

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17 - Depositional History and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Tirgan Formation (Barremian – Aptian) in the Zavin section, NE Iran
M. Javanbakht R. Moussavi Harami A. Mahboubi

The Tirgan Formation (Barremian – Aptian) is exposed in the Kopet Dagh in northeast Iran. One stratigraphic section in Zavin was measured with a thickness of 110 meters. This Formation in section consists of three parts (including lower carbonate, limy shale &ndas More

The Tirgan Formation (Barremian – Aptian) is exposed in the Kopet Dagh in northeast Iran. One stratigraphic section in Zavin was measured with a thickness of 110 meters. This Formation in section consists of three parts (including lower carbonate, limy shale – marl and upper carbonate rocks). Based on the study of 94 thin sections, 10 carbonate and 2 siliciclastic lithofacies have been identified. Carbonate lithofacies were deposited in a ramp platform in fore-shoal, shoal, lagoon and tidal flat environments. Sea level changes during the early Cretaceous time led to the formation of different large scale depositional sequences Zavin (two). The present data can help in the reconstruction of the tectonic history of the area during early Cretaceous time. Manuscript profile

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18 - Facies analysis, sedimentary environments and sequence stratigraphy of Sachun formation in Zarghan section (folded Zagros zone)
Soolmaz Arzaghi Khosro Khosro tehrani Massih Afghah

The Sachun Formation is one of the lithostratigraphy units in south-west of Iran. This Formation inZarqan section with thickness of 259.6 meters consists of various layers of colored shale/ marl, evaporateand carbonate sediments. It sandewiched between Tarbur and Jahrom More

The Sachun Formation is one of the lithostratigraphy units in south-west of Iran. This Formation inZarqan section with thickness of 259.6 meters consists of various layers of colored shale/ marl, evaporateand carbonate sediments. It sandewiched between Tarbur and Jahrom Formations. Its lower contact withthe underlying Tarbur Formation is unconformable, but its upper contact with overlying JahromFormation is conformable.Recognized facies of this formation sediments in Zarqan Section ( foldedZagros zone) comprise carbonate, evaporate and terigenou which divided in two facies belt of tidal flatand lagoon. Totally 11 facies and sub-facies have been recognized; 5 tidal falt, 4 lagoon and 2 terrigenousfacies. Abundance of shallow facies against lack of deep facies indicates that the Sachun Formation havedeposited in a ramp platform. Due to Sequence stratigraphy study of this formation in Zarqan section, onesedimentary sequence has been determined with a type one sequence boundry in its lower contact withTarbur Formation. Manuscript profile

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19 - Microfacies, depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Dariyan Formation in the north of Shiraz
Davood Jahani mazyar nazarian darioush baghbani

The Dariyan Formation (Aptian- Albian) is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in theSW of Iran. In this investigation, microfacies, depositional environment and sequence stratigraphyof the Dariyan Formation have been studied in the Sivand and Dashtak anticlines More

The Dariyan Formation (Aptian- Albian) is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in theSW of Iran. In this investigation, microfacies, depositional environment and sequence stratigraphyof the Dariyan Formation have been studied in the Sivand and Dashtak anticlines in the north ofShiraz. The thickness of the Dariyan Formation in the Sivand section is 330 meters and in theDashtak section is 263 meters. It mainly consists of limestone and shale interbeds. The lowercontact of the Dariyan Formation with the Gadvan Formation is gradational and the upper contactwith the Kazhdumi Formation is disconformity. Field and microscopic studies of the DariyanFormation have led to recognition of 3 groups and 11 microfacies related to open marine, barrierand lagoon environments. These facies groups were formed in a rimmed shelf carbonate platform.Vertical facies variations indicate the presence of one 3rd sequence. The lower part of TST is in theGadvan Formation and the upper boundary of HST with Kazhdumi Formation is SB1 Manuscript profile

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20 - Archaeological Excavation at Tepe Mardabad, Karaj
Mohammad Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi Farzan Ahmadnezhad

10.30495/peb.2023.701645

Urban expansion in recent decades, especially in the peripheral areas of Tehran and Karaj, has led to the expansion of areas that were villages surrounded by gardens on the outskirts of Karaj before the revolution. Mardabad/Mahdasht, which became a city in the not-so-di More

Urban expansion in recent decades, especially in the peripheral areas of Tehran and Karaj, has led to the expansion of areas that were villages surrounded by gardens on the outskirts of Karaj before the revolution. Mardabad/Mahdasht, which became a city in the not-so-distant past (1991), has expanded rapidly and the gardens and historical monuments around it, like many other cities in Alborz province, have been destroyed or exposed to destruction. Tepe Mardabad is located in Mahdasht town, eleven kilometers southwest of Karaj in Alborz province. The site has been registered as number 2252 in the list of national monuments of Iran in 1998. Mardabad is located in the northwestern of Mahdasht town, exactly on the border of residential houses and agricultural lands, residential constructions in recent years have severely threatened, destroyed, and encroached on the southern and to some extent eastern parts of the site. In the spring of 2016, an archaeological excavation was carried out on the site to recognize the core and buffer zone. Tepe Mardabad is one of the highest ancient mounds in Alborz province, there is evidence of the cultural sequence from the 6th millennium BC to the Middle Islamic era in this area. Certainly, conducting scientific and more extensive excavations on this site will lead to obtaining much more accurate archaeological information. However, according to surface pottery evidence, the site has a long chronological sequence: Late Neolithic period (Sialk I / 6th millennium BC), Transitional Chalcolithic/Cheshmeh Ali (Sialk II/late 6th/early of the fifth millennium BC), Iron Age I (the end of the second millennium BC), the historical period and the Islamic era. Manuscript profile

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21 - Operation Sequencing Optimization in CAPP Using Hybrid Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (HTLBO)
Hassan Halleh Azam Sadati Nasser Hajisharifi

10.22094/joie.2019.387.0

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22 - زنجیره‌های پرسش- تقلا- پاسخ- بازخورد و تاثیر ضد‌آموزشی آن
امیر مرزبان باقر یعقوبی مجتبی قلندری

زنجیره های پرسش- پاسخ- بازخورد رایج ترین شبکه تعاملی در بافت کلاسی است. این زنجیره ها به صورت گسترده در مطالعات پیشین بررسی شدهاند و تاثیر منفی آنها در مشارکت کلاسی دانش آموزان مکرراً گزارش شده است (کاسپر2006، کزدن2001، الیس1994). در تمامی این مطالعات زنجیرهها More

زنجیره های پرسش- پاسخ- بازخورد رایج ترین شبکه تعاملی در بافت کلاسی است. این زنجیره ها به صورت گسترده در مطالعات پیشین بررسی شدهاند و تاثیر منفی آنها در مشارکت کلاسی دانش آموزان مکرراً گزارش شده است (کاسپر2006، کزدن2001، الیس1994). در تمامی این مطالعات زنجیرههای پرسش- پاسخ- بازخورد عمدتاً به عنوان الگوهای تعاملی ثابت و غیرقابل انعطاف در نظر گرفته شدهاند. بر اساس داده های به دست آمده از ضبط ویدئویی از ده کلاس آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی که در قالب گفتگوکاوی تجزیه و تحلیل شدهاند ، این پژوهش گونه تغییر شکل یافته ای از این زنجیره تعاملی را مشاهده نمود که زنجیره پرسش- تقلا- پاسخ- بازخورد نامگذاری شده است . در این مطالعه نشان میدهیم که زنجیرههای پرسش-تقلا- پاسخ- بازخورد حتی فرصتهای محدود زنجیرههای پرسش- پاسخ- بازخورد را از بین میبرند. این کار پژوهشی به مدرسان زبان توصیه میکند که از استعمال زنجیرههای پرسش-تقلا- پاسخ- بازخورد در کلاس های خود  خودداری  کنند. Manuscript profile

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23 - گفتگوکاویِ نحوه پرسش معلمانِ زبان انگلیسی و بسترسازی فضای یادگیری در تعاملات کلاسی
باقر یعقوبی فاطمه مظفری

دانشگاه مازندران پژوهش های انجام شده در زمینه نحوه پرسش معلمان در تعاملات کلاسی،عمدتاً کمی و معطوف به شناسایی انواع پرسش ها و نقش آنها درمرتفع ساختن ابهامات مفهومی در یادگیری بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از تئوری اجتماعی- فرهنگی ویگوتسکی و دیدگاه گفتگوکاوی، به بررس More

دانشگاه مازندران پژوهش های انجام شده در زمینه نحوه پرسش معلمان در تعاملات کلاسی،عمدتاً کمی و معطوف به شناسایی انواع پرسش ها و نقش آنها درمرتفع ساختن ابهامات مفهومی در یادگیری بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از تئوری اجتماعی- فرهنگی ویگوتسکی و دیدگاه گفتگوکاوی، به بررسی کیفی رابطه ممکن بین پرسشهای معلمان زبان انگلیسی وایجاد وبستر سازی فضای یادگیری می پردازد. جهت جمع آوری داده ها، میانکنش های یازده کلاس (هفت معلم) ضبط و تصویربرداری شد؛ سپس تعاملات ضبط شده به صورت نوشتاری تهیه گردید.تحلیل نوبت به نوبت تعاملات نشان داده است که صرفا تعداد اندکی از پرسشهای معلمان فرصت های مشارکت و فضای یادگیری موثری را برای زبان آموزان ایجادمی کنند. علاوه بر این، چهار نوع پرسش موثرشناسایی شد: پرسشهایی که پاسخگویی را آسان تر می کنند، پرسشهایی که ابعاد اساسی بحث را برجسته می کنند، پرسشهایی که نظر سایر زبان آموزان را می پرسند وپرسشهای متوالی که تعامل را ادامه می دهند.  مشاهدات و تحلیل ها نشان می دهد که پرسشهای معلمان تنها برای یافتن پاسخ از سوی زبان آموزان نیست بلکه آنها ابزارهای تعاملی مناسبی در جهت درک و مشارکت بیشتر زبان آموزان درتعاملات کلاسی هستند.  Manuscript profile

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24 - Rough Convergence of Bernstein Fuzzy Triple Sequences
Ayhan Esi Subramanian Nagarajan

10.30495/tfss.2022.690293

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new concept of convergence almost surely (a.s.), convergence in probability, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution are four important convergence concepts of random sequence and also discusses some converg More

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new concept of convergence almost surely (a.s.), convergence in probability, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution are four important convergence concepts of random sequence and also discusses some convergence concepts of the fuzzy sequence: convergence almost surely, convergence in credibility, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution. Manuscript profile

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25 - ‎Shannon Entropy Analysis of Serum C-Terminal Agrin Fragment as a Biomarker for Kidney Function‎: ‎Reference‎ ‎Ranges‎, ‎Healing Sequences and Insights
Mehmet Sengonul

10.30495/tfss.2024.1984846.1069

This article focuses on evaluating the success or failure of kidney transplantation using Shannon entropy‎, ‎fuzzy sets‎, ‎and Scaf‎. ‎The data for Scaf references used in this study for both healthy individuals and kidney transplant recipients have been collected from More

This article focuses on evaluating the success or failure of kidney transplantation using Shannon entropy‎, ‎fuzzy sets‎, ‎and Scaf‎. ‎The data for Scaf references used in this study for both healthy individuals and kidney transplant recipients have been collected from the relevant literature‎. ‎For both groups‎, ‎Scaf's Shannon entropy values have been calculated using an appropriate probability density function and formulation‎, ‎and sequences have been generated for CAF and Scr biomarkers from entropy values‎, ‎with findings interpreted‎. ‎These sequences are called healing sequences‎. ‎A case study demonstrating whether the transplant procedure was successful or unsuccessful was presented using sequences that we refer to as healing sequences‎. ‎In this context‎, ‎the utilization of mathematical tools such as fuzzy sets‎, ‎Shannon entropy‎, ‎and reference intervals becomes evident‎. ‎These tools provide a systematic and quantitative approach to assessing the outcomes of kidney transplantation‎. ‎By leveraging the principles of Shannon entropy‎, ‎we gain insights into the degree of unpredictability and fuzziness associated with biomarker values‎, ‎which can be indicative of the transplant's success‎. ‎Furthermore‎, ‎the concept of healing sequences provides a valuable framework for tracking the progression of patients post-transplantation‎. ‎By monitoring changes in CAF and Scr biomarkers over time‎, ‎healthcare professionals can make informed decisions and interventions to ensure the well-being of kidney transplant recipients‎. Manuscript profile

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26 - Genetic structure of population and association analysis of some morpho-physiological traits of bread wheat under salinity stress using Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR)
Sasan Farhangian Kashani Amin Azadi shahab Khaghani Mehdi Changizi Masood Gomarian

10.30495/iper.2022.690249

Association analysis of 105 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was carried out using 12 SSR markers. For this purpose, wheat seeds were planted in pots in a randomized complete block design with three replications under normal (10 mM NaCl) and saline (120 mM N More

Association analysis of 105 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was carried out using 12 SSR markers. For this purpose, wheat seeds were planted in pots in a randomized complete block design with three replications under normal (10 mM NaCl) and saline (120 mM NaCl) conditions and the activity of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and total protein contents were measured. The results of combined analysis of variance showed that the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and total protein contents were significantly different in the bread wheat cultivars under study. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that gwm67b and gwm282d markers under salinity conditions were more correlated with catalase activity in the studied species. Also, gwm291a, wmc73a, and barc124a markers were the most effective markers in association with APX enzyme. Analysis of the population structure and the resulting plot showed that the K Index and the Average Likelihood Logarithm had the highest value at K =2 (57.38), thus the population under study has most probably 2 subpopulations. Tassel analysis of SSR markers under normal irrigation and salinity irrigation conditions obtained 54 loci related to the traits under study in control condition and 61 loci in salinity condition based on the general linear model (GLM) and also 35 related loci in control condition and 20 loci in salinity condition based on the mixed linear model (MLM) Manuscript profile

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27 - The Effect of Explicit Instruction of Formulaic Sequences on Oral Proficiency Improvement of Young Iranian EFL Students
Yousef Bakhshizadeh Masoud Rahimi Domakani Maryam Rajaei

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28 - Reconstructibility and Controllability Analysis in Bandwidth Limited Industrial Networked Control Systems
mohammad mahdi share pasand

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29 - Typing of the Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from row meat of poultry and livestock using Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST)
Marziyeh Tavakol Hassan Momtaz Parviz Mohajeri Leili Shokoohizadeh Elahe Tajbakhsh

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) strains with multiple drug resistance are mainly opportunistic pathogens in the development of hospital infections and as an emerging contaminant in livestock-based foods. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resis More

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) strains with multiple drug resistance are mainly opportunistic pathogens in the development of hospital infections and as an emerging contaminant in livestock-based foods. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and genotyping of this bacterium strains in raw meat of poultry and livestock. 22 strains isolated from raw meat were tested by multi-locus sequence typing and simple disk diffusion methods. The highest antimicrobial resistance was observed to tetracycline with 90.9% and the least antibiotic resistance was azithromycin and imipenem with 9.09%. Five strains were identified as non-typing isolates in 22 isolates of A. baumannii. Five genetic profiles (Sequence Types=ST) including ST15, ST10, ST12, ST25, ST25 were identified. Identifying the acceptable level of genetic variation among isolates using the MLST technique indicates that this method is considered as a useful method in the study and typing of Acinetobacter spp. strains and can be strains isolated from different origins in different groups. In this study, it was found that by sequencing of house-keeping genes, it is possible to typing of Acinetobacter spp. strains, and this amount of polymorphism indicates that this technique is a useful method for analyzing the genetic diversity of A. baumannii strains is a source of animal origin. Manuscript profile

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30 - Prevalence of Staphylococci spp and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern isolated from foodstuffs in Isfahan in 2015-2016
sina mobasherizadeh Laleh Hoveida behrooz ataei sodabeh rostami Abaas Ataei

10.30495/jfm.2021.683638

In developing countries, the presence and diversity of Staphylococcus species in foodstuffs have not been comprehensively studied. So, the present study aimed to investigate the dissemination of Staphylococcus spp. and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern isolated More

In developing countries, the presence and diversity of Staphylococcus species in foodstuffs have not been comprehensively studied. So, the present study aimed to investigate the dissemination of Staphylococcus spp. and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern isolated from foodstuffs in Isfahan in 2015-2016. A total of 194 foodstuff samples were collected from different parts of Isfahan city and processed for the presence of Staphylococcus spp. The conventional tests were used for the primary detection of bacteria and the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA was used for the species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolates was determined by the disk diffusion method. From a total of 194 food samples, 92 Gram-positive cocci (47.5%) were isolated. Of them, 84 isolates were Staphylococcus spp., 7 Macrococcus spp and one Micrococcus spp. The most prevalent species were S. aureus 25% (21/84), S. vitulinus 15.5% (13/84) and S. succinus sub casei 11.9% (10/84). The most antibiotic resistance rates were against penicillin (59/5%) and tetracycline (20.2%) while the lowest antibiotic resistance rates were observed for levofloxacin, rifampicin, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin. Characterization of Staphylococcus species is important for epidemiological investigations. Proper identification and management practices including analysis of 16S rRNA for the species identification should be considered to increase food safety and prevent extra treatment costs. Manuscript profile

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31 - بررسی تأثیر توان شناختی و نگرش فراگیران در پودمان مجازی یاددهی واژگان انگلیسی به فراگیران ایرانی
علیرضا جلیلی‌فر زهره گونی‌بند شوشتری سعید خزایی

در دوران پست مدرن پیشینه فرهنگی فراگیران جزء جدایی‌ناپذیر فرایند یاددهی زبان انگلیسی محسوب می‌شود. از آن‌جا‌که عبارت‌های ایستا در گفتمان روزمره به تناوب مورد استفاده هستند، در این پژوهش ویژگی ایستایی در طراحی و تدوین محتوای آموزشی فرهنگ-محور برای عرضه بر روی تلفن‌همراه More

در دوران پست مدرن پیشینه فرهنگی فراگیران جزء جدایی‌ناپذیر فرایند یاددهی زبان انگلیسی محسوب می‌شود. از آن‌جا‌که عبارت‌های ایستا در گفتمان روزمره به تناوب مورد استفاده هستند، در این پژوهش ویژگی ایستایی در طراحی و تدوین محتوای آموزشی فرهنگ-محور برای عرضه بر روی تلفن‌همراه مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. بدین منظور و در جهت اشاعه فرهنگ اسلامی به سایر مردمان جهان 90 عبارت و واژه نو از آموزه‌های دین اسلام به زبان انگلیسی انتخاب شد تا در تلفیق با پیوست‌های تصویری به 218 فراگیر ایرانی دختر و پسر ایرانی در مقطع متوسطه با سطح مهارت پیش-متوسط زبان انگلیسی، از طریق تلفن‌همراه در 18 جلسه آموزش مجازی عرضه شود. فراگیران در ابتدای هر جلسه و از طریق اجرای آزمون‌های حافظه فعال بصری و کلامی ارزیابی می‌شدند تا در گروه‌های چهارگانه محتوای آموزشی را فراگیرند. در پایان هر جلسه آموزشی با اجرای آزمون‌های یادآوری و بازشناسی آنها به صورت تکوینی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. از این‌رو نمرات فراگیران در ارزیابی‌های تکوینی و تلخیصی و پاسخ‌های آنان به سؤالات پرسش‌نامه نگرش مجموع داده‌های پژوهش‌ را تشکیل دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها حکایت از عمل‌کرد بهتر فراگیران با حافظه‌های فعال بصری و یا کلامی قوی در فراگیری و انتقال شکل ایستای عبارت و واژگان انگلیسی در محیط مجازی داشت؛ لذا نتایج بر لزوم تلفیق صحیح پیوست‌ها در طراحی محتوای آموزش مجازی تأکید دارند. Manuscript profile

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32 - تعیین خصوصیات ژن و پروتئین Rheb در بز کرکی راینی
م.ر. محمدآبادی ف. توحیدی‌ نژاد

هدف این پژوهش تعیین خصوصیات ژن و پروتئین Rheb در بز کرکی راینی بود. آنالیز مقایسهای توالیهای نوکلئوتیدی اجرا شد. چارچوبهای قرائت باز (ORFs)، وزنهای ملکولی پلیپپتیدها، نقاط ایزوالکتریک، خصوصیات پروتئین و ساختار سه بعدی آن با استفاده از نرم افزاره More

هدف این پژوهش تعیین خصوصیات ژن و پروتئین Rheb در بز کرکی راینی بود. آنالیز مقایسهای توالیهای نوکلئوتیدی اجرا شد. چارچوبهای قرائت باز (ORFs)، وزنهای ملکولی پلیپپتیدها، نقاط ایزوالکتریک، خصوصیات پروتئین و ساختار سه بعدی آن با استفاده از نرم افزارهای استاندارد برخط پیشبینی شد. توالی نوکلئوتیدی کامل cDNA بزکرکی راینی با بز کرکی مغولی، گاو، اسب و انسان به ترتیب 99 درصد، 99 درصد، 99 درصد و 94 درصد شباهت داشت. پروتئین Rheb بز کرکی راینی شامل 184 آمینواسید بود و وزن ملکولی پیش‌بینی شده برای پروتئین تغییرنیافته آن 20478 گرم/مول به دست آمد و نقطه ایزوالکتریک آن 59/5 برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که دامین RAS در آمینواسید 4 شروع میشود و تا آمینو‌اسید 170 ادامه دارد. به طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که cDNA ژن Rheb طولی معادل 555 جفت باز دارد و شامل یک چارچوب قرائت باز کامل مربوط به یک پلیپپتید 184 آمینواسیدی است. نتایج در بز کرکی راینی نشان داد که یک سایت ان-گلیکوسیلاسیون، سه سایت فسفریلاسیون پروتئین کیناز C، دو سایت فسفریلاسیون کازئین کیناز II، چهار میکروبادی C ترمینال هدف گیرنده سیگنالها، دو سایت باند شونده به ATP/GTP موتیف A (P-loop) و یک سایت باند شونده به گروه پرنیل برای سایتهای P پیش‌بینی شده برای Rheb وجود دارد. همچنین پروتئین Rheb بز کرکی راینی اثرمتقابلی با پروتئینهای پیش‌بینی شده دیگر داشت. بنابراین، میتوان پیشنهاد کرد که Rheb احتمالاً در سلولهای بز نقش بازی میکند و این نقش باید در پژوهشهای آینده مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile

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33 - Providing an Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Chaotic Sequence and Cosine Transform, to Strengthen Interaction with a Variety of Software Attacks
Mostafa Boroumandzadeh

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34 - Image Encryption by Using Combination of DNA Sequence and Lattice Map
Ali Asghar Abbasi Mahdi Mazinani Rahil Hosseini

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35 - Complexity-Measure-Based Approach To Detect Life Threatening Cardiac Arrhythmias Using First-Order Difference Of Electrocardiogram Signals
Chandrakar Kamath

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36 - Intelligent Determining Amount of Inter-Turn Stator Winding Fault in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using an Artificial Neural Network Trained by Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm
Mehran Taghipour-gorjikolaie Seyyed Mohammad Razavi Mohammad Ali ShamsiNejad

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37 - A novel hybrid genetic algorithm to solve the make-to-order sequence-dependent flow-shop scheduling problem
Mohammad Mirabi S. M. T. Fatemi Ghomi F . Jolai

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38 - Two-machine robotic cell considering different loading and unloading times
A.M Kimiagari H Mosadegh

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39 - Analysis On Response Of Dynamic Systems To Pulse Sequences Excitation
Li Shuang Zhai Changhai Xie Lili

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40 - Genotyping of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains isolated from nosocomial infections by Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST)
Sara Rafiee Elahe Tajbakhsh Hassan Momtaz

Background & Objectives: Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the main causes of urinary tract infections and second cause of respiratory infections in human. The aim of this study was genotyping S. epidermidis strains isolated from nosocomial infections and detecti More

Background & Objectives: Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the main causes of urinary tract infections and second cause of respiratory infections in human. The aim of this study was genotyping S. epidermidis strains isolated from nosocomial infections and detection of genetic clones using Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) method. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 16 S. epidermidis isolates were selected and PCR products from amplification of seven housekeeping genes were sequenced. The nucleotide sequences of each gene in each isolate were analyzed in the MLST database and, besides identifying different clones, gene - specific alleles in each sequence types (ST) were determined. Results: A total of 3 clones including ST22, ST88 and ST153 were identified from 16 isolates, which was classified into two gene clusters of A and B. ST22 clone with a frequency of 50%, ST88 with 31.25% and ST153 with 18.75% were identified. The most dominant S. epidermidis clone isolated in 16 isolates is ST22. Conclusion: Dendrogram analysis of the isolates showed the homology of all isolates to alleles previously reported. Furthermore, our results suggest the genetic diversity of the isolates. Manuscript profile

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41 - Molecular typing of the Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from blood infections using Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST)
Zohreh Mohammadi Hassan Momtaz

Background & Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative coccobacillus that is widely distributed in nature and considered as one of the important causes of hospital infections. The present study was conducted to genotype Acinetobacter baumannii strains i More

Background & Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative coccobacillus that is widely distributed in nature and considered as one of the important causes of hospital infections. The present study was conducted to genotype Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from blood infections using Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) method. Materials & Methods: A total of 36 Acinetobacter baumannii strains were isolated from blood infection samples collected from Baqiatalah and Payambaran hospitals, Tehran, Iran. The PCR products obtained from amplification of seven housekeeping genes were sequenced. The nucleotide sequences of each gene in each isolate were queried against the reference sequence in the MLST database. In addition to characterization of the alleles specific to each gene, thesequence types (ST) of all isolates were determined. Results: A total of 5 clones including ST25, ST136, ST307, ST327, and ST328 were identified in 36 isolates. ST of 2 isolates were not identified in MLST database. The identified STs were placed into 5 genetic clusters including A, B, C, D, and E. Conclusion: Identifying an acceptable level of genetic diversity among the isolates using MLST technique shows that this method is useful for studying and typing of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates. Therefore, it is possible to cluster isolates with diverse origins in different groups. Manuscript profile

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42 - Common fixed point of four maps in $S_b$-Metric spaces
S. Radenovic Sh. Sedghi A. Gholidahneh T. Dosenovic J. Esfahani

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43 - Best proximity of proximal $\mathcal{F}^*$-weak contraction
M. Salamatbakhsh R. H. Haghi K. Fallahi

10.30495/jlta.2022.1949868.1459

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44 - Solvability of the infinite systems of nonlinear third-order differential equations in the weighted sequence space ${\bf m_\omega(\Delta_{\mathfrak{v}}^{\varsigma}‎, ‎\psi,q)}$
M. Khanehgir H. Amiri Kayvanloo R. Allahyari M. Mehrabinezhad

10.30495/jlta.2023.1980047.1539

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45 - G-Frames, g-orthonormal bases and g-Riesz bases
S. S. Karimizad

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46 - On dual shearlet frames
M. Amin khah A. Askari Hemmat R. Raisi Tousi

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47 - Operator-valued bases on Hilbert spaces
M. S. Asgari

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48 - FUSION FRAMES IN HILBERT SPACES
M. S. Asgari S. Karimizad

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49 - Comparing Different Methodologies Used To Ensure the Security of RFID Credit Card: A Comparative Analysis
Rohit Sharma Anuj Kumar Agarwal P.K Singh

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50 - Investigating the Individual's Experience of the Geographical Space of Tehran's Shoe Market Based on Spatial Sequence
Fatemeh Zaeri Dr.Leyla Zare Dr.Roozbeh Naghshineh Dr.Hamid Reza Vatan khah

Markets have been the primary human centers for human gatherings and a place to exchange goods. People gather in markets with different interests and desires, and the success of these spaces is proportional to their use and presence. The structure of Iranian traditional More

Markets have been the primary human centers for human gatherings and a place to exchange goods. People gather in markets with different interests and desires, and the success of these spaces is proportional to their use and presence. The structure of Iranian traditional markets and its parts and organs have an independent identity and a meaningful connection with each other, as well as provide a platform for the expression of solidarity, unity, individual and collective feelings. The spaces are in traditional Iranian markets. This research is a combined "applied-developmental" type, which collects information with the method of document review, collecting information in the field, preparing videos and sounds from the market environment, mapping and non-interventional observation, and verifying the content in the form of a questionnaire (298 respondent) and using GPS on a mobile phone along the path of the shoemaker's market to study people's behavior in order to determine what parameters based on the spatial sequence in the market space cause different experiences in people. Common points that had more pauses among people were recorded as main stations on the map. This research concludes that the five senses are affected by sensory perceptions and environmental stimuli, some of which are more permanent and their relationship with the spatial sequence has a more direct relationship, which creates an effective experience in the individual. Manuscript profile

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