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Open Access Article
1 - Designing Imaging Pattern Based on Verses and Traditions of Mahdism
ahmad sayah Hasan Zarei Matin Seyed Mohammad Hosein Hashemian Seyed Hossein SharafoddinWriting from the Promised Imam is one of the hardest to pen, Because it is difficult to portray a savior who is supposed to do justice not only between a group, a race, a continent, a continent or a particular culture and language, but also between the worlds. On the on MoreWriting from the Promised Imam is one of the hardest to pen, Because it is difficult to portray a savior who is supposed to do justice not only between a group, a race, a continent, a continent or a particular culture and language, but also between the worlds. On the one hand, taking care of her sanctuary and, on the other hand, achieving what is best for her personality, with all its characteristics, requires that we move forward in this field with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In a situation where the enemies of the truth want the Promised One, which is the manifestation of beauty, to be introduced as a ugly lie, the true scholars must introduce the truth as it is. Discovering the right way of depicting Imam Mahdi (as) is not only a necessity but also a fundamental thing that shapes our future and that of our generation. This research, first analyzes the prominent works of Mahdavi with the method of discourse analysis, Then, by analyzing the theme of verses and narrations, and interviewing the experts and analyzing the theme of their views, we combined the above concepts and then re-analyzed the theme and from the result of this action, we expressed the desired imaging strategies of Imam Mahdi in the media. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Effect of Brand Personality and Brand Image on Word of Mouth
Marjan Daneshian Shahnaz Nayebzadeh Mahmoud Moien Addin Akram EghbaliBrand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empiri MoreBrand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empirical research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the three concepts of brand personality consistency, brand image consistency and image consistency of brand use on brand interest, brand loyalty, attitude toward brand, and, finally, the effect of these three variables on oral advertising has been done. Data were collected through a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using the LISREL software and the structural equation technique. In this research, a sample of 200 car owners from Hyundai brand in Yazd city has been selected. This study provides evidence that the three self-concept concepts can create a completely different brand image in the minds of the consumer, which subsequently influences the attitude, interest, and brand loyalty of the brand. The findings show that brand identity and image consistency are more powerful predictors of brand interest, brand loyalty, brand attitude and oral advertising than consumer brand image consistency. The results of this research recommend marketing managers to pay particular attention to brand personality and image as intangible features and product simplicity benefits. It is suggested that future researches of various statistical societies, brands and different classes of products be examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Investigation of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Parishan Land-Cover Using Decision Tree Model and Satellite Imagery
golafarin zare Bahram Malek mohammadi Hamidreza Jafari Ahmad Reza Yavari Ahmad NohegarBackground and Objective: Wetlands, as one of the most important types of ecosystems in the world, are extremely threatened. In addition to being part of Iran's protected areas, the Parishan wetland is also known as an international wetland and biosphere reserve. Unders MoreBackground and Objective: Wetlands, as one of the most important types of ecosystems in the world, are extremely threatened. In addition to being part of Iran's protected areas, the Parishan wetland is also known as an international wetland and biosphere reserve. Understanding the process of changing in this wetland, can be very helpful in improving its future status. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to monitor the changes in the over a 30-year period. Material and Methodology: For the purpose of the research, Landsat satellite images were prepared for four time periods of 1987, 1998, 2007 and 2016 along with other required data. By performing the required preprocessing in ENVI 4.7 software, Parishan wetland land-cover maps was extracted using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Normalized Difference Water Index combining with Decision Tree method in three class including water-body, vegetation and others land-cover. Findings: The results showed that after 30 years only 13 hectares of 1963 hectares of Parishan wetland water-body remained. Monitoring of changes shows that Parishan wetland water-body has decreased by 1950 hectare in comparison to 1987, 3605 hectare in comparison to 1998 and 2272 hectare in comparison to 2007. Discussion and Conclusion: using satellite data and remote sensing techniques along with Decision Tree classification model indicate the capability of this method for identifying and classifying land-cover in wetland areas where vegetation and water are intertwined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Estimation of vegetation level and agricultural lands of Babolsar city through Sentinel 2 satellite images using NDVI index
Mohammad reza yousefiroshan Hamid AmouniaBackground and Objective: Quantitative and qualitative monitoring of vegetation is one of the main applications of remote sensing knowledge. Estimating the area of vegetation and agricultural lands in the traditional way is time consuming. Remote sensing is of great imp MoreBackground and Objective: Quantitative and qualitative monitoring of vegetation is one of the main applications of remote sensing knowledge. Estimating the area of vegetation and agricultural lands in the traditional way is time consuming. Remote sensing is of great importance for providing up-to-date information, duplicate coverage, sensing in different spectral ranges, quantitative and digital sensing of surface phenomena. This study was conducted to estimate the level of vegetation and agricultural lands of Babolsar county through Sentinel 2 satellite images using NDVI index. Material and Methodology: The present research method is descriptive-analytical based on the data of Sentinel 2 satellite images of 2019. These images were extracted from the USGS website. After extraction, the images are processed in remote sensing software systems and geographic information systems, and the required results have been extracted. Findings: After receiving the Sentinel 2 satellite images, the bands 2, 3, 4, 8, which have a spatial resolution of 10 meters, after preprocessing and atmospheric corrections, based on IDL programming language, using NDVI index, Sentinel 2 ROI were obtained, then output. Threshold was calculated between a maximum of 1 and a minimum of 0.5 and with a Shape file output in ENVI and Arc Map software, the area of vegetation and the area under cultivation of agricultural lands in Babolsar county were calculated and concluded on the date of obtaining satellite images. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that the area of arable land and vegetation of Babolsar city is estimated to be more than 52%. Overall accuracy of 95% and kappa coefficient of 89% by evaluating the output of NDVI index showed that Sentinel 2 images can be used to extract vegetation and arable lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Multitemporal Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Water and Vegetation Dynamics on the Surface of Zrewar Lake
Dawod Heidari Zahra Azizi Saed behzadiBackground and Objective: Remote sensing science plays a crucial role in the management of water resources, particularly in monitoring changes in these resources. Recently, Zarivar lake has garnered attention from various environmental organizations due to concerns abou MoreBackground and Objective: Remote sensing science plays a crucial role in the management of water resources, particularly in monitoring changes in these resources. Recently, Zarivar lake has garnered attention from various environmental organizations due to concerns about its future based on observed changes. The objective of this study is to monitor and evaluate changes in the surface area of Zarivar lake using remote sensing techniques. Material and Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, Landsat satellite images from 1985 to 2015 were obtained and subjected to radiometric processing, classification, and extraction of vegetation indices. This allowed for the separation of the lake water surface from surrounding vegetation and soil. Findings: Analysis of the data revealed that there was no significant difference in the change of water level in Zarivar Lake over the 30-year period studied. Discussion and Conclusion: Despite concerns about Zarivar lake's future, our findings suggest that there has been no significant change in its water level over time. However, it is important to note that sediment buildup on the lake floor and elimination of its margins have resulted in a decrease in volume without a corresponding decrease in surface area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Study on Apparent Conception from Religious Concepts in Shamloo and Qabbani's Poetries
Abdolkarim Albooqabish Mohammad Javad Ismael Qanemi Masoud abbasi AramPoetry is an arena for thoughts and dreams. Imageries play the most important role; terms and phrases go beyond the apparent meanings which understanding (them) needs being familiar with figures of speech and the poet's character. Some poetries by two mentioned poets ar MorePoetry is an arena for thoughts and dreams. Imageries play the most important role; terms and phrases go beyond the apparent meanings which understanding (them) needs being familiar with figures of speech and the poet's character. Some poetries by two mentioned poets are represented in polytheism wich need to be surveyed and studied. The present article creates a subject – based group of Ahmad Shamloo and Nizar Tawfiq Qabbani (with common concepts and meanings) in six categories including same status for God and human being, application of Divine adjectives for others, ignorance of destiny and fate, ignorance of Doom's Day, ignorance of patience and Jesus Crucifixion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Glance to West-East Diwan and Influence of Sa'di's Words on Goethe
Seyyed Sa'eed Firooz AbadiIt is obvious that Goethe, the celebrated German poet, has been inspired by Hafiz, and so for numerous articles have been published in this regard. Here the significant point to deal with is the influence of other great Persian poets on Goethe. Adam Olearius, an envoy o MoreIt is obvious that Goethe, the celebrated German poet, has been inspired by Hafiz, and so for numerous articles have been published in this regard. Here the significant point to deal with is the influence of other great Persian poets on Goethe. Adam Olearius, an envoy of Schleswig-Holstein's court to Safavid court in Estefan, translated Golistan of Sa'di more than a century before Hammer Purgstall's translation of Diwan of Hafiz. Olearius' translation influenced not only Goethe but also many other German poets and authors. Such impressions have sometime, like Hafiz's lyric poems, influenced the poetic imagery of Goethe, and sometime a German poet uses Sa'di's writings exactly. The aim of the present article is to remind some of the characteristics used in Goethe's works as well as significance of German translation of Sa'di's Golistan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Critique and Analysis of Imagery from Romanticism Viewpoint in Hushang Ebtehaj and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani’s Odes
Somayyeh Qavami Abolqasem Amirahmadi Ali Eshghi SardehiPoetic images are one of the main elements of poetry and is known as one of the important criteria in literary criticism among pioneers. Imagination, which is created through combination of objects, words, and emotions when creating a work of art adding attractiven MorePoetic images are one of the main elements of poetry and is known as one of the important criteria in literary criticism among pioneers. Imagination, which is created through combination of objects, words, and emotions when creating a work of art adding attractiveness of the poem making it more beautiful and pleasing to the audience. The poets' fluency of artistic imagery stems from their special taste and talent and shows their advantages and superiority over each other. This research studies artistic imagery in Ebtehaj and Shafiei Kadkani's poetries from romanticism point of view which is one of the best and most excellent human emotional manifestations. Findings show that two abovementioned poets were very skilled and successful in applying artistic images to express their goals which were sometimes social and political. Romanticism of these poets own undeniable link to the society and have sacrificed individual love for social love in some way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Conceptual Structure of Nature's Frequecies in Damghani and Molana's Poetries
Shohreh Chalipa Habib Allah Jadid Al Islam Ahmad Reza Kikhai FarzanehKnowing frequencies of naturalism in Damghani and Molana's poetries may pave the way for better knowing of conceptual structure of imagery in their poetries. Manouchehri's attractions and creating attraction in describing nature's elements is unique undoubtedly. Shafiei MoreKnowing frequencies of naturalism in Damghani and Molana's poetries may pave the way for better knowing of conceptual structure of imagery in their poetries. Manouchehri's attractions and creating attraction in describing nature's elements is unique undoubtedly. Shafiei Kadkani calls him as the gretest poet in Persian literature history in depicting nature's emotional and phenomenal aspect. Molana is also knowledge professional and a combination of worldly and unworldly imagery from nature and its elements can be seen. The keystone of the present research is to compare normal and meaningful elements of nature by Damghani and Molana Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Application of Euphemism in Jawaheri and Aminpour's Poetries
Kheiriyeh Dammak Qasem Anwar Abbas MajidImageries are poets' achievement of awareness and experiment in their poetries. Literary men reflect their inner manners in their works by applying the environment they live in. thus their imagery is a window to know them and their poetries more and better. Kaiser Aminp MoreImageries are poets' achievement of awareness and experiment in their poetries. Literary men reflect their inner manners in their works by applying the environment they live in. thus their imagery is a window to know them and their poetries more and better. Kaiser Aminpour and Mohammad Mahdi Jawaheri both are Iranian and Arabic contemporary poets. Euphemism as a figure of speech is one of the figures which increases the speech's effect and influence as an inner factor (in poems). A study on euphemisms by two poets with two various nationalities not only presents their poetic images and world but also clarifies their thinking differences and similarities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A Survey of Manifestations of Artistic Illustration in the Blessed Surah of Taaha with an Emphasis on Allegory, Metaphor and Imagery
مالک عبدی Zohreh NoorMohammadNahalThe Holy Quran is a unique and unrepeatable masterpiece which has been under the care of researchers because of consisting magnificent meaning which in an unparalleled construction is available for everyone. All of the meanings of this Sacred Book are at the peak of flu MoreThe Holy Quran is a unique and unrepeatable masterpiece which has been under the care of researchers because of consisting magnificent meaning which in an unparalleled construction is available for everyone. All of the meanings of this Sacred Book are at the peak of fluency and eloquence, and one of its embellishment methods is artistic illustration for every event and hereby the addressee reaches to a better understanding and comprehension of the massage of The Quran. So it is necessary to study the Illustration of Quranic contents and explain the ways of applying these illustrations in instillation of its steering meanings. The present research with a descriptive-analytic approach intends to investigate, after explaining the general meaning of illustration and the characters of Quranic illustrations, the expressional modus operandy of artistic illustrations and structural elements in Surah Taaha as a one of instruments of describing human and moral doctrines. The results of our inquiry will show that the most eminent of constituents of the illustrations in this Surah consist of allegory, metaphor and imagery. The Holy Quran also makes the pure abstract meanings concrete by conceptual depicting so that they get more clarity in the mind of addressee and consequently his mutual reaction with the Holy Text becomes better and concrete. It must be mentioned that, in this direction, The Holy Quran doesn’t rely only on a specific kind of depicting but also uses different and various kinds of pictures which in the same context are in mutual reaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A Study on Imageries in the Light of Committed Literature
Fereshteh Jamshidi Yahya Ma’roufImagery is one of the most expressive and applicable literary tools. Its function is to make abstract concepts more objective and understandable and always tries to attract reader’s attention by deconstruction in meaning and terms. Imagery is not only applicable a MoreImagery is one of the most expressive and applicable literary tools. Its function is to make abstract concepts more objective and understandable and always tries to attract reader’s attention by deconstruction in meaning and terms. Imagery is not only applicable and unique to classic poetry. Mahdi Jinah Al Kazemi is one of the one hundred poets who attempted to depict the great art of imagery which is wrapped by words. It is remarkable to state that in the analysis of the abovementioned odes, metaphor and simile are the most frequent parts of speech. The main subject of the article is to find out the hidden images in poet’s poetry and thoughts. Thus the present paper studies the types of poetries in which imagery manifests in by descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Symbolic Colors and Synaesthesia in Mehdi Akhavan Saless’s Imagery
Nasrin Beyranvand Hossein Arian Nasser Kazem KhanlooIn literature and in poetry in specific, synaesthesia and colors imagery are of significant value and help the creation of literary works. Since time immemorial, color, as the most pictorial sense, has been of interest for human beings, who have been impressed and infat MoreIn literature and in poetry in specific, synaesthesia and colors imagery are of significant value and help the creation of literary works. Since time immemorial, color, as the most pictorial sense, has been of interest for human beings, who have been impressed and infatuated with its power and magic. Moreover, color is an element with undeniably fancy function for everyone everywhere forever. In every culture, some colors represent the manners, the wishes and the innermost feelings of the people, and the colors in the flag of every country represent them to some extent. Today, colors are considered to be the most constituent element in artistic creation; they bring tranquility and they make the world decorated. The poets also rely on colors to express their sensibility and feelings, and use them as vital in their imagery, so that the kind of relation they discover between the occasions and the things around themselves is sometimes through colors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Spiritual Blindness in Jose Saramago’s Blindness
Zohreh Helali Fazel Asadi Amjad -
Open Access Article
15 - Indicators in the mirror imagery content and language poetry Badriddin Hilali
farhad naderi mehdy mohaghghBadriddin Hilali, the late ninth century and early sixteenth century lyric poet whose poems he significantly with expressive images that are created using elements of imagery. Arches art is innovative in making similes and metaphors. Imagery of this study was to evaluat MoreBadriddin Hilali, the late ninth century and early sixteenth century lyric poet whose poems he significantly with expressive images that are created using elements of imagery. Arches art is innovative in making similes and metaphors. Imagery of this study was to evaluate the different species, "simile, metaphor, alliteration, irony, diagnosis," the poem is taken arches To answer the question of how much and how the poet of imagery and mental imagery is used in your poetry? He illustrations innovation or imitation of the past has been done in the area and what kind of imagery in his poetry is more frequent? In this speech was a library research method, the results were classified into descriptive analysis. It is with statistics to a holistic view of images and how to use them both quantitatively and qualitatively be provided. The results showed that compared high-frequency sensory especially in his poetry is metaphor. Stipulated metaphor, diagnosis, and metonymy allusion He also has the frequency. More images of his poetic descriptions lover or one of his moral and physical properties that are created with the help of natural manifestations. Arches art innovation and imagination in the use of force similes and allusions he is tangible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Wrap and Woof of Navelty (Artistic methods of saeb in creating new interpretations with emphasis on imagery techniqes first volume of the Divan)
مژگان خجسته Mohamad Hossein KaramiImagination is the intrinsic part of a poem and helps to enrich it. Undoubtedly one of the factors that increases the effectiveness of words of the poet is creating and choosing new and impressive interpretations which origins from the poet's imagination. Saeb, as the l MoreImagination is the intrinsic part of a poem and helps to enrich it. Undoubtedly one of the factors that increases the effectiveness of words of the poet is creating and choosing new and impressive interpretations which origins from the poet's imagination. Saeb, as the leader of poets in the Iranian branch of Indian style, is a powerful master in this important matter. This well-known poet has benefited from some new techniques for innovation in using elegant and appealing interpretations. For this matter he has used some various imagery techniques and new and different methods in order to create fresh interpretations with the help of his ambitious imagination and make a great impression on the souls of the readers. Saeb in spite of has benefited a lot from the expriences of the great poets prior to himself, especially Hafiz; however, he has followed a pioneer path and has used fresh similes, metaphors and allusions for generating brand-new images interpretations which do not exist in ancestral poetry; and although understanding them requires great contemplation , they have granted a new elegance and acceptability to his words. In this essay, we have worked on introducing the mentioned imagery formation and techniques and analysing some examples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Poetic Representations in Madihe Nabavi by Attar Neishabouri
Abdolhamid AhmadiA poet's cast of mind manifests itself in his style as he perceives the world from a peculiar perspective. In fact, poets though they all follow some common features, investigate unique modes of writing. This leads into a sort of diversity especially by thos MoreA poet's cast of mind manifests itself in his style as he perceives the world from a peculiar perspective. In fact, poets though they all follow some common features, investigate unique modes of writing. This leads into a sort of diversity especially by those poets who share common features. Amongst these features one may refer to glorification of prophets which invites various styles and modes. The researcher in this paper attempts to analyze the poetic representations in Attar's Madihe Nabavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Representation of West and East in Goli Taraghqi’s “Amineh’s Long Journey” and Ghada al-Samman “Write: I am not An Arab Woman”
Somaye Aghajani Yadollah MalayeriThis comparative study throws light upon common and uncommon points in drawing of the west and the east images. The study uses achievements of both American and Russian schools in comparative literature. Across this study we see that similar conditions of life in both A MoreThis comparative study throws light upon common and uncommon points in drawing of the west and the east images. The study uses achievements of both American and Russian schools in comparative literature. Across this study we see that similar conditions of life in both Arab and Iranian societies make texts similar: a consideration between human, especially women, status in Iran and Arab region. In the two stories, the East appears to be a place of violence and social and political repression, while the West is a shelter from oppression against women. What distinguishes the two texts in relation to the East and West is that Ghadaal-Samman describes in her story the cliché image of the East from the perspective of a Westerner, and deals with the identity crisis of the Arab human, where he sees himself in two different cultures while these two points were ignored by Taraghi in her text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The study of Imagery in Mahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani
Nahid Alinejad Maryam ShayeganMahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani was one of the greatest poets of fortieth decade. The study of imagination in his poems as an impressive poet in modern poetry caused the discovery of his innovation in the field of imagination and revealed some aspects of emotions, feelings MoreMahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani was one of the greatest poets of fortieth decade. The study of imagination in his poems as an impressive poet in modern poetry caused the discovery of his innovation in the field of imagination and revealed some aspects of emotions, feelings and social problems. In this research which is taken by taking note and library method, three hypotheses were the bases of work. One hypothesis was that Moshref as well as other contemporary poets has paid more attention to detection element among imagery elements and he has paid more attention to nature and tangible objects among constructive elements of imagery. Another hypothesis was that the emotions which are mixed with his imagination and have caused his poetic experiences were not personal emotions but social ones and they were derived from pains, sufferings and his joint hopes with people of his society and Moshref was a poet who could create beautiful images and take responsibility toward his society as an artist. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Congeries, the Ornament of All Figures of Speech
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini, Gholamreza Fathi,Congeries is the most effective figure of speech that is created by the poet through choosing approp riate words. Also called “taxis,” congeries makes other figures of speech take an active role in the literary work. However, literary-term MoreCongeries is the most effective figure of speech that is created by the poet through choosing approp riate words. Also called “taxis,” congeries makes other figures of speech take an active role in the literary work. However, literary-terminology books do not give a comprehensive definition of the term “congeries”; thus, they need to be reviewd. This paper is an attempt to offer a correct definition of “congeries” through various examples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The reflection of the allegorical role of supernatural beings in myth and Shahnameh
Negahdar Shadkam Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni“Myth” doesn’t have any minute, comprehensive and complete definitions. The scholars have provided different definitions for that. Because in the past, writing wasn’t common and the myths and stories have quoted by fathers for their children. Myt More“Myth” doesn’t have any minute, comprehensive and complete definitions. The scholars have provided different definitions for that. Because in the past, writing wasn’t common and the myths and stories have quoted by fathers for their children. Myth refers to historical stories and adventures of ancient and pre-historical times. From old times till now, myth had a particular place in people’s mind and language and people have believed that owning myths will be an approval for their power and supremacy over their neighbors and competitors. In Shahnameh and myths the symbolic and allegorical role of many creatures possesses sense and exposed will. These creatures are the same as human beings regarding their creation; but what makes them different is their appearance. In myths, specially Shahnameh, Rakhsh Simurgh, dragons, and soon have personality appearance; it means the braves. Can speak to them. They sometimes, show the way to the braves and sometimes prevent them from going along. Fersowsi has created the most beautiful imagery in Shahnameh by using personification and allegory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Educational theme imagery in The Revolution lyrics
s. ahmad hoseini Kazerooni mohammad reza Kamali Baniani2No doubt the poet to write a poem on each of the fields of human agents, and has an inherent tendency to create the world, religion, nature and ... Has changed. In the poem more than anything else, a poet in abstract concepts for the audience to feel that the process ha MoreNo doubt the poet to write a poem on each of the fields of human agents, and has an inherent tendency to create the world, religion, nature and ... Has changed. In the poem more than anything else, a poet in abstract concepts for the audience to feel that the process has benefited a lot of functions. Functions such as color or new interpretations and expressions of cultural interactions that are emerging into poetry. In this regard, the use of imagery with educational theme - the moral one of the most important poets of the period was wet. In this paper, the structural transformation imagery (in this analogy) in Poetry Islamic Revolution, as it will be discussed by examining motif. Educational theme elements such as beliefs and imagery in poetry, revolution, revolutionary elements, certain elements of the culture of martyrdom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Efficacy of Individual Guided ImageryMethod on the Amount of Anxiety and Hope forLife in Women Suffering From Breast Cancer
کاترین فکری عبدالله شفیع آبادی باقر ثنایی ذاکر ایرج حریرچیAbstract The research studies the efficiency of the individual method of guided imagery on the amount to anxiety and hope for life in women suffering from breast cancer at Radiotherapy Ward of Cancer Institute of Emam Khomeini Tehran Hospital. To conduct this resear MoreAbstract The research studies the efficiency of the individual method of guided imagery on the amount to anxiety and hope for life in women suffering from breast cancer at Radiotherapy Ward of Cancer Institute of Emam Khomeini Tehran Hospital. To conduct this research, first patients were selected voluntarily and were randomly put into groups ( control and experiments.) At this stage, people who were remarkably different from the others based on demographic information were deleted and the volume of the sample reached . Then, the degree of anxiety and hope for life in patients was evaluated once before and once after implementing the guided Imagery method (positive and direct willful suggestions about disease-control and recovering health) by HERTH hope index and SPIELBERGER anxiety inventory. But the difference here is that no interference was made in control group, whereas one of the experiment groups was traineds in sessions and the other in sessions. Finally, to analyze the data, the average calculation, criteria deviation and one-way variance analysis and Sheffe follow-up test. The results indicated that the individual guided imagery method is very useful in reducing state anxiety, total anxiety and also increased hope for life in women suffering from breast cancer (p= ). Moreover, it was found that hope for life is greater in persons who have used guided Imagery method for sessions than in the persons who used these classes for sessions (p= ). But there was no difference between these two groups from the viewpoint of the level of state anxiety (p= ) and total anxiety (p= ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Comparison of training effects in imagery strategies of mental imagery of think-aloud of written representation and motor representation on the performance of elementary students in solving verbal math problems
masoud salimi esmaeal sadipour ali delavar hasan malakiThe purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of training the strategies of mental imagery, think-aloud, written representation and motor representation on the performance of the fifth grade male elementary students in solving verbal math problems. For this MoreThe purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of training the strategies of mental imagery, think-aloud, written representation and motor representation on the performance of the fifth grade male elementary students in solving verbal math problems. For this purpose, using random cluster sampling, two elementary male schools were selected from the third educational district in Isfahan. Each of these elementary schools had two fifth grade classes (n = 108). 75 students were randomly divided into five fifteen-member groups consisted of mental imagery group, think-aloud group, written representation group, motor representation group and control group. All the students of five groups were given a pretest consisted of 12 verbal math problems and Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM). No significant difference was observed between the mean scores gained by the students of five groups on the pretest and Raven's intelligence test. Each of the experimental groups received 10 forty five-minute training sessions .The control group received no instruction. After completion of training sessions, all of the students took the verbal math problems posttest, which was parallel with the pretest. The one- way analysis of variance on the differences among the students' scores on the pretest and the posttest showed significant differences of the groups. Tukey follow-up test was used to compare the paired group means. The students of written representation group and mental imagery group showed better performance on the posttest in comparison with the control group. The results indicated that written representation and mental imagery methods have a positive impact on the students’ performance in verbal math problem solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The effect of three different types of mental exercises and modeling of selfâefficacy on the novice female college students
طاهره باقرپور رمضان جهانیانImagery and modeling are similar cognitive processes that by using vicarious experiences provide effective information on self–efficacy. However, some imagery studies have shown a model of correct performance before beginning of the imagery to ensure that subjects MoreImagery and modeling are similar cognitive processes that by using vicarious experiences provide effective information on self–efficacy. However, some imagery studies have shown a model of correct performance before beginning of the imagery to ensure that subjects are imagining the skill correctly. Thus, the effect of these two factors have interfered with each other. In a study that these factors were separated, the imagery type was not controlled. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was the comparison of the effect of modeling, internal imagery and external imagery on self-efficacy of a volleyball simple serve using a pretest–posttest randomized–groups design. 48 novice female students with average imagery ability were randomly selected and matched in four groups based on self–efficacy (control, modeling, internal and external imagery). Self-efficacy questionnaire has been used in pre and post test in this research. Data from the result of self–efficacy were analyzed at pretest and posttest by 4*4 ANOVA with repeated measures of test factor and paired t-test. The results indicated that, respectively the self–efficacy of modeling group, internal imagery and external imagery were significantly better than control group in posttest , but there were not significant differences between self–efficacy at modeling, internal and external imagery groups in pretest and posttest (p > 0.005). These findings suggested that self–efficacy is the effective factor in the rate of motor learning and the received information by modeling is more effective on self–efficacy than internal and external imagery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Comparison of optic and radar data for terrain feature extraction
Mohammad Maleki Seyed Mohammad Tavakkoli Sabour Parviz Zeaieanfirouzabadi Majid RaeisiThe availability of suitable maps of terrain features is very important because these complications and the process governing them are the sources of many environmental hazards and resources. The purpose of this research, compare the optic and radar data for terrain fea MoreThe availability of suitable maps of terrain features is very important because these complications and the process governing them are the sources of many environmental hazards and resources. The purpose of this research, compare the optic and radar data for terrain feature extraction. A panchromatic band of Landsat 8 (OLI) as an optical image and two C-band Sentinel-1 satellite radar images with a resolution of 22×20 m per pixel were used. Two radar images (radar-1 and 2) in two different acquisition directions with different look angels were visually interpreted. In order to reduce the geometric and radiometric effects of the topography, the radar images were corrected using 3-second SRTM data (modified radar). In this study, four feature types were extracted by visual interpretation, which is: valleys, blades, alluvial fans, and debris fans and the results were compared with the World Imagery layer. The accuracy, completeness, quality, kappa, and z-test were calculated for every interpretation. The results showed that the highest accuracies in recognition of valleys and blades using Landsat image were 83.90% and 87.88%, respectively, and the highest accuracies of alluvial fan and the debris fan of the modified radar image were 82.76% and 83.72% respectively. The highest kappa coefficient related to the modified radar data was calculated at 54.72% (Landsat 49.74%) and the highest z-text related to Landsat-radar 1 was calculated 0.9871 (Modified Radar-Landsat 0.6443%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigation of forest area using support vector machine and provide a model for predicting the level of changes
Armin Hashemi Amin Khademi Morteza Madanipour Kermanshahi Behrouz KordBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order t MoreBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order to change the current changes and predict the future in the Siahkal range, forecasting and changing the nose were done with Landsat images. There are various methods for predicting land use change. Processes for predicting and modelling land use change, such as urban growth and development, deforestation, etc., are considered powerful tools in managing natural resources and changing the state of the environment. This change reflects how humans interact with their environment, and its modelling has had an impact on settlement and macro-planning. In this research, due to the high capabilities of remote sensing and modelling tools and predicting changes in change using automatic-Markov cells in forests in northern Iran.Materials and Methods In this research, Landsat 5 images, 2000 TM sensor, Landsat 7 ETM+ sensor 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI sensor 2018 are used. In the preprocessing stage, errors in raw data such as radiometric, atmospheric, geometric, etc. errors are corrected. Was significant but had a radiometric error. 84 points are used for forest use, 76 points for thin forest water, 31 points for consumption and 2 required sensitivities to indicate a specific level of land cover. Land cover is defined into five classes: dense forest, semi-dense forest, sparse forest, urban area and agricultural area. The ENVI Remote sensing Software defines four types of kernels for the support vector machine in the SVM classification section: Polynomial, Sigmoid torsion, and FBCTION (RBF). According to the best kernel studies for land use classification, the radial kernel (RBF) has been proposed. In the present study, this kernel was used for classification. The classification of the appropriate band composition that you want to separate these classes for visual interpretation was selected by the spectral mean plot. This is done by the complex OIF index. After the extraction of land uses by the method, the results were evaluated accurately. Maps are prepared by land use, then with the GPS position of the earth, the map of the situation in the visible area and using the formed error matrix of kappa weakness and its overall accuracy obtained for this work, 200 points are randomly created on the images. The use of these points was determined by field visits and topographic maps of the surveying organization. Land use classification models are prepared, for modelling and land use changes are entered into office software to design land use changes in the required years. Degree of land use change modelling The LCM model was used in the Idrisi software environment. The Markov-CA model is a combination of automated cells, Markov chains, and multi-purpose land allocation. The Markov model also shows each user by generating a set of status probability images from the transfer probability matrix. In the last step of the structural model, using the transfer area matrix in the CA Markov model, a simulated simulation of future land use can be obtained. In this research, the land use map of 2010 and 2018 was used to predict the 2028 map. And in order to accurately review the forecast by CA Markov using the user map for 2000 and 2010, the map for 2018 has been predicted and increased by the map obtained from the classified level for this year.Results and Discussion The classification accuracy test was obtained using the Kappa coefficient index and overall accuracy. Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy were 0.88 and 0.89 for the image of 2000, 0.91 and 0.92 for the image of 2010, and 0.93 and 0.95 for the image of 2018, respectively. The images are categorized as entered into the software and processed by changing the LCM. Changes in the LCM model showed that during the years 2000 to 2018, more changes were related to the conversion of semi-dense forest land with an area of 42104.27 hectares. Urban land use change has also increased in the years of many studies and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The table of the probability of land use changes in the Markov production model and with the production map at this stage, for the years of Markov forecast studies for 2018 and 2028 showed that in 2028 the urban class area increased to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forest to 2189.97 hectares will be reduced.Conclusion In order to prevent the uncontrolled expansion of cities, residential areas and the destruction of forest areas and vegetation, management measures should be taken and management decisions should be made. The level of dense and semi-dense forests in areas with high slopes will decrease further by 2028. Urban land use changes have also increased in the study years and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The results of surveying the area of forecasting classes showed that in 2028, the area of urban classrooms will increase to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forests will decrease to 2189.97. The ability of the vector machine model in determining land cover/land use, vegetation and forest cover in different regions of Iran has been proven by other researchers. Remote sensing tools can be an important arm in information production in natural resource management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Monitoring of chlorophyll-A, organic carbon, salinity and water surface temperature off the coast of Sistan and Baluchestan using remote sensing data
Elham Shahri Mohammad Hossein Sayadi Elham YousefiBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is MoreBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is important to know the physical processes that govern the seas and oceans, as well as the correlation between these properties and biological properties. Remote sensing algorithms use a close range of blue, green, yellow, red, and infrared, so monitoring of chlorophyll-A, the phytoplankton pigment of oceanic and coastal waters, can be measured and evaluated using state-of-the-art remote sensing technology.Materials and Methods In this study, the capability of remote sensing methods has been used to investigate the status of coastal water quality characteristics of Sistan and Baluchestan provinces. For this purpose, the status of chlorophyll-A has been used using OC3 bio-optical algorithms in ENVI as well as the predecessors of the Google Earth Engine platform. Google Earth Engine is an open-source spatial analysis platform that enables users to visualize and analyze planetary satellite images. Using this system, various spectral processes can be performed on different surface phenomena with different satellite data. It is also possible to perform calculations on large volumes of data without the need for high-power systems. The salinity parameter of MIRAS's SMOS satellite was used in SNAP software to investigate the parameters of chlorophyll, temperature, and organic carbon using Terra's MODIS satellite images. The time to be studied in the images used and field sampling is May 2020. In order to extract the concentration of chlorophyll-A, bio-optical algorithms based on blue and green bands (OC3) were used in ENVI software. Bio-optical models combine optical measurements of reflection or radiation with biological parameters such as chlorophyll concentration, water quality, and more. Water temperature is one of the most important factors in the life of the sea, so those marine animals can survive and reproduce only in a certain range of water temperatures. Therefore, phytoplankton is very sensitive to changes in water temperature and react to temperature. Water level can determine their frequency and distribution. In this study, the product MIR_OSUDP2 of the SMOS satellite of MIRAS on 3rd of May 2020, for the study area from https://smos-diss.eo.esa.int/ was used.Results and Discussion The results showed that the amount of chlorophyll-A is higher along the shores and the stations near Joud and the estuary has a higher concentration of chlorophyll-A. The results showed the outputs of two different methods for estimating chlorophyll-A in the study area are similar. Also, according to the results, it is clear that the amount of chlorophyll-A has increased in Chabahar, Konarak, Jude, and Goater stations in recent years. In Chabahar and Konarak regions, this increase has been significant for ten years, and the sudden increase in chlorophyll in recent years in field stations requires more studies to identify the causes and should be considered. The chart below shows the rate of change in chlorophyll-A from 2019 to 2020. According to the results, the amount of organic carbon follows the amount of chlorophyll-A and in areas such as Chabahar and Konarak we see higher levels of organic carbon. Also, the highest increase in temperature in all three periods studied was in Chabahar and Konarak ports, of which human activities are one of the main factors. Also, by examining the ten-year trend, increasing temperature changes can be seen in the ports of Maidan and Jude. The general trend of temperature is decreasing to the east as expected because it is closer to open waters. Seasons when water temperatures are lower, chlorophyll-A levels are higher. Chlorophyll-A map output results by ENVI software and Google Earth Engine platform, chlorophyll-A concentrations were higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer, high chlorophyll-A-concentrations are common in cold tropical and subtropical seasons. Also, the concentration of chlorophyll-A in the study areas along the coast is higher than the offshore areas, which is related to the chlorophyll-A harvesting algorithm in type 1 waters; In other words, coastal areas have more value than offshore areas due to shallow depth, high turbidity and suspended sediments. Because there is no river discharge in this area, these areas are mostly affected by hydrodynamic processes such as wind direction and sea currents. The lowest chlorophyll-A concentrations were observed in the region from May to September, which was contrary to fluctuations in water surface temperature, which could be due to rising currents. The amount of organic carbon is one of the most important factors for evaluating the performance of aquatic ecosystems, which determines the potential of ecosystems for fishery products; The results of the study of organic carbon showed that the amount of organic carbon as chlorophyll-A in the two seasons of autumn and winter was higher than spring and summer so that the trend of changes in organic carbon also followed the trend of changes in chlorophyll-A. There is a correlation between temperature fluctuations and chlorophyll-A, this correlation indicates the importance of water surface temperature in changes in the growth rate of phytoplankton as one of the climatic factors and has made the most important parameter affecting chlorophyll-A, water surface temperature. According to the obtained results, the trend of temperature changes in the last ten years is increasing and the hottest stations are Chabahar and Konarak stations. In terms of salinity, areas with lower salinity had higher chlorophyll-A levels. Comparison of the data obtained from this study with the above indicates that the range of recorded fluctuations of the quality parameters studied in the natural waters of the region and is consistent with similar studies in the study area by other experts.Conclusion The results of this study show the acceptable accuracy of the results compared to the data of similar researchers in addition to the speed and ease of the method. Therefore, with the help of remote sensing science, timely monitoring of the quality parameters of water areas can prevent major crises and save time and money, problems that may be irreversible if they occur. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Simin Behbahani and innovation in poetic imagery
fateme yusefpur seyfiSimin Behbahani is one of her contemporary modern lyricists. Simin has been considered Nimas of ghazal (Nimaye Ghazal) due to his innovations in the metre of Ghazal. The most important aspect of Simin's innovation is the metre of the sonnet(ghazal). However, Simin is a MoreSimin Behbahani is one of her contemporary modern lyricists. Simin has been considered Nimas of ghazal (Nimaye Ghazal) due to his innovations in the metre of Ghazal. The most important aspect of Simin's innovation is the metre of the sonnet(ghazal). However, Simin is a innovator poet in other aspects of the art of poetry. You can see especially her innovation and her effort to the innovation of poetic imagery. she has tried to use images in his poetry that are the result of individual vision, personal experiences, relying on objectivity and individualism, in accordance with the approach of imagery innovation in poetry. Based on this, he depicted as he saw and avoided clichés and repetitions as much as possible. Modern elements and contemporary phenomena in accordance with this individual vision and empiricism have a prominent place in his imagery and are considered one of the main origins of the poet's imagery innovation. The current research has tried to examine and analyze the dimensions of this imagery innovation and reveal the results of this new look and attitude in imagegry. The research findings prove the emphasis on innovation in imagery in Simin's poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A survey around the scope of Mohammad Reza Torki's poetic imagery
nasibe alighadr seif addin abbarin forugh jaliliPoetic imagery always discovers unknown realms and draws them into the realm of words; The vaste of poetic imagery is wide in poems . The imagery of poets according to their poetic experiences have a various origins. Some people use the city and urban life and modern ph MorePoetic imagery always discovers unknown realms and draws them into the realm of words; The vaste of poetic imagery is wide in poems . The imagery of poets according to their poetic experiences have a various origins. Some people use the city and urban life and modern phenomena as their source of inspiration in imagery, while others are more emphasis to nature and elements of nature, and some poets use religion as a source of inspiration in imagery. However, in the poetry of most poets, diversity is seen in the origin of imagery and the scope of imagery. But in this regard the images is a new have a effectiva than and interest than others. the variety of imaginary origins can be seen In Mohammad Reza Torki's poems. Because of this,effefort to be appear the roots of imagery in Torkis poem. The result of the research indicates that the inspiration of nature in the creation of the images, religious and religious elements and elements related to contemporary life are colorful in his poetic imagery and the origin of the symbol in his poetry is myth, history and religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Ironic images of Maaref - e Bahaevalad
kobra nodehi tavagh goldi golshahi ehsan-al-din rezaniyaQuipped one of the modes of expression are covered, and the main elements of illustration in the book is Bha’vld Maaref. He mystical effect, using expressive and creative elements, especially irony, his prose style from ordinary prose and poetic prose scientific a MoreQuipped one of the modes of expression are covered, and the main elements of illustration in the book is Bha’vld Maaref. He mystical effect, using expressive and creative elements, especially irony, his prose style from ordinary prose and poetic prose scientific approach and has added to the beauty of writing. Lack of attention to prose mystical teachings and illustrations of Persian Language and Literature, has caused that this beautiful work has been forgotten. In this study, it functions as a metaphor and imagery in Maaref e Bha’vld studied and analyzed. Thus, images of Maaref e Bha’vld ironic in terms of inner meaning, based on the views of traditional rhetoric examined and then to issue a statement on Maaref e Bha’ vld irony as one of the factors to be explored. The result of this study indicates that the use Bha’ vld ironic imagery in his work, the art style of his speech, that the word of his prominence and eventually leads to its proximity to the poetic prose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Image processing of "tree" in Naderpoor’s poems
behrooz roomiyani alireza shahrakiIn Persian and universal literature, particular tent to nature is found. Byliving in nature, people can beaccustomingwith nature. We can see this kind of attention in national verses. Natural components are: flowers, trees, rivers, seas, birds. In the verses or three fa MoreIn Persian and universal literature, particular tent to nature is found. Byliving in nature, people can beaccustomingwith nature. We can see this kind of attention in national verses. Natural components are: flowers, trees, rivers, seas, birds. In the verses or three famous poets , Nima Ushij and Naderpoor, we can find purports about nature. Because of living in nature, these three poets use natural figures and outlooks. We select these three poets because of their common trait about using natural scenes in their verses, it’s important to know that nature in Nima’s verses has symbolic purports but in Naderpoor’s verses we can find mystic in natural scenes. This research tries to peruse nature in verses of Nima Ushij and naderpoor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Orating Analysis Of Mental Imagery in Saadi’s Arabic Poems
Javad Kabutari Hosein ArianSa'di Shirazi is one of the greatest tales of Persian poets and poets who has been fluent in Arabic. Despite the dominance of Sa'di in Arabic, Arabic poetry has given him a small part of his poetry, but these little poems show Raffi Sa'di's position among Iranian Arab p MoreSa'di Shirazi is one of the greatest tales of Persian poets and poets who has been fluent in Arabic. Despite the dominance of Sa'di in Arabic, Arabic poetry has given him a small part of his poetry, but these little poems show Raffi Sa'di's position among Iranian Arab poets. Sa'di Shirazi has used the imagination in Persian poetry and his Arabic poems. Although Sa'di is a teacher in literary forms and forms, he has presented his skill to the friends of his friends. More than trying to demonstrate his ability and art in the use of literary industries, he sought to convey meaning in a variety of ways. Sa'di has used Persian verse and Arabic poetry in all four subjects of the science of expression (simile, metaphor, metonymy and allegory), but the use (simile and metaphor) of his poems is more evident. In this research, Sour Zahal, has been analyzed and analyzed in Persian poetry and Arabic poetry of Saadi, with examples of Persian and Arabic verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The effect of Guided Imagery and logo therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Hopefulness in Women with Cancer in Ahwaz
Sh Abolghasami سارا Saeadi ندا N. Morri NajafiThe target of this study was to determine The effectiveness of guided imagery and logo therapy on depression, anxiety and hopefulness in women with cancer in Ahwaz. The subjects were 42 female patients with cancer in Ahwaz Shafa hospi MoreThe target of this study was to determine The effectiveness of guided imagery and logo therapy on depression, anxiety and hopefulness in women with cancer in Ahwaz. The subjects were 42 female patients with cancer in Ahwaz Shafa hospital that were selected by simple sampling and divided into two groups experimental (Guided Imagery group and logo therapy group) and one control group. The research was experimental type of pre-test and post-test with control group. The measurement instruments of the research were Cattel Anxiety Questionnaire(CAQ), Beck Depression Indicator(BDI), Miller hopefulness Questionnaire. Pre-test was preformed for both groups , then, the experimental group underwent training sesions and techniques of guided imagery and logo therapy. After applying the intervention, the three groups were tested again. For analyzing the data covariance Multivariate Analysis method (Mancova) were used. Results indicated that guided imagery training and logo therapy were effective on depression, anxiety and hopefulness in women with cancer in Ahwaz., and logo therapy was more effective than guided imagery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effect of Guided Imagery and Relaxation Therapy on Allaying the Headache and Headache- Caused Disability in Women with Migraine
سارا Saedi Sh AbolghasemyThe target of this study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery and relaxation therapy on allaying the headache and improving the headache-caused disability in women with migraine in Ahwaz. The subjects were 30 female patients with migraine that were selec MoreThe target of this study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery and relaxation therapy on allaying the headache and improving the headache-caused disability in women with migraine in Ahwaz. The subjects were 30 female patients with migraine that were selected by simple random sampling among the clients referred to neurology clinics in Ahwaz. The participants were allocated in to three equal groups; two experimental (guided imagery group and relaxation therapy group) and one control group; giving equal chance to each subjects to be included in any ones. The research was designed as experimental type of pre-test and post test with one control group and follow-up test. Najarian Migraine Headache Symptoms Assessment Scale, Galvanic Skin Response Biofeedback (GSR) and Temperature Biofeedback were implemented as data source. Pre-test was performed for all the groups. Then the experimental groups were exposed to guided imagery and relaxation therapy. Post test implied after intervention for both the experimental and control groups. After a period of one month, once again a follow up test was taken from all the participants. Multivariate Covariance Analysis (MANCOVA) was applied as statistical procedure. Results indicated that guided imagery and relaxation therapy were effective on migraine headache symptoms allaying and improving the headache-caused disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Effect Mental Imagery and Relaxation on Rate of Anxiety, Depression and Hopefulness in Women Suffering from Breast Cancer of Ahwaz Golestan Hopsital
A. R. Haidari پرویز Askary حشمت الله Darvishi The target of the present research was to of , depression and hopefulness according to medicine therapy , medicine with mental imagery and relaxation in women suffering from breast cancer of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital.For this  More The target of the present research was to of , depression and hopefulness according to medicine therapy , medicine with mental imagery and relaxation in women suffering from breast cancer of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital.For this purpose, the subjects were 40 women who suffering from breast cancer patients that were selected by random sampling and were divided into two 20 person groups of experimental and control. The measurement instrument of this research are Cattel Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Miller Hopefulness scale (MHS) that pretest was performed for both groups. Then, the experimental group underwent training ways and techniques of mental imagery and relaxation for one month(4 week), and 4 session per week for 45 minutes moorings and afternoons. After applying intervention, the two groups were tested again. For analyzing the data calculation of mean, standard deviation, multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA) were used. Results indicated that mental imagery and relaxation are effective I mitigation of anxiety, depression and interment of hopefulness in women suffering from cancer of breast. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Effectiveness of imagery on depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students
Reyhaneh Moghaddasi Mohsen Gholparvar Hosein HasanabadiThe imagery can improve the very psychological characteristics, therefore this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of imagery on depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students. Present research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test de MoreThe imagery can improve the very psychological characteristics, therefore this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of imagery on depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students. Present research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and with an experimental and control groups. Research population was included students referring to the counseling center of Ferdoosi University of Mashhad in 2015-16 academic years. Research sample was 40 people which selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group trained 12 sessions of 30 minutes by imagery and the control group doesn’t receive any training. Research instruments were the questionnaires of depression, social anxiety and sleep quality which completed by students in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method. The findings showed that there were a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in variables of depression, social anxiety and sleep quality. In the other words imagery led to improve the depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students (P<0/001). The results indicate the importance of imagery on the improve depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - A Comparative Study of the Poem, "Let Us Believe in the Beginning of the Cold Season" by Forugh Farrokhzad with the Poem "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot
Faezeh Arab Yousef Abadi Behzad Pour Gharib Although T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" and Forugh Farrokhzad's "Let Us Believe in the Beginning of the Cold Season" seem to be different formally, in essence they have a correlated basis of similarity of views in modern men. The aim More Although T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" and Forugh Farrokhzad's "Let Us Believe in the Beginning of the Cold Season" seem to be different formally, in essence they have a correlated basis of similarity of views in modern men. The aim of this study is to analyze the comparative study of these two poems in order to demonstrate the proof effectiveness of Forugh Farrokhzad from T.S. Eliot’s views. This study relied on the analytical method and by taking advantage of the library notes in order to achieve the main objective of this research. The results indicate that both these poems at the beginning and the ending have equally important ways. These poems are the texts which are ripped and shredded and are not cohesive in appearance; but the presence of seemingly unrelated structures and broken images in these poems have a targeted strategy for inducing anxiety of modern man and human social breakdown in these poets era. Allusions, which are the most important forms of intertextuality in these two poems, show that both the poets made their poetry into the space where a variety of concepts and images manifested in classical literature and originated religious texts in the line with the criticism of modern man. In these both poems, combining each image with another one has made meaning throughout the poem. Similar thoughts and their shared imageries in these poems express the unity of the needs of modern men with consistency problems and problems of modern life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Investigation and Analysis of the Hafez's Objectives in Utilizing Natural Themes in Poetry
Tayyebeh FadaviPursuing objective is one of the causes behind composing poems, thus poets usually exploit different methods of expressions and diverse factors and tools for accessing the objectives. Touching sensible objects in the universe and explaining them by using expression met MorePursuing objective is one of the causes behind composing poems, thus poets usually exploit different methods of expressions and diverse factors and tools for accessing the objectives. Touching sensible objects in the universe and explaining them by using expression methods, Hafez as a great poet also has his own objectives. This study aims at investigating the objectives for expressing the natural factors in Hafez lyrics. Hence, first, a concise definition of poetry and imagery is introduced which is followed by referring to important points concerning images in Hafez's poetry and his use of nature for creation these images. Then, objectives and intentions behind expressing natural factors in Hafez lyrics would be studied. This research investigates the reasons for using natural factors as rhetoric methods of expression like simile and metaphor to present and express indirectly and implicitly different moral, mystical, educational, social, and philosophical subjects. This study aims at revealing Hafez's art and his elegance as well as hidden corners of his thoughts. This research will be conducted base on descriptive method one data would be collected in the library. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigation and forecasting of land use changes in Shahrekord city Using LCM and GIS
Jafar Rahimi Seyed Ali AlmodaresiThe study was conducted to investigate land use changes in Shahrekord city in the period of 1990, 2000 and 2020. In order to analyze the changes in the region, the images of Landsat 5 SensorTM satellite for 1990 and 2000 and Landsat 8 Sensor OLI, 2020 were used. The mod MoreThe study was conducted to investigate land use changes in Shahrekord city in the period of 1990, 2000 and 2020. In order to analyze the changes in the region, the images of Landsat 5 SensorTM satellite for 1990 and 2000 and Landsat 8 Sensor OLI, 2020 were used. The model used in this study, modeler of LCM land changes, in this study, first in the vegetation index area were classified into several classes without cover, low cover, medium cover, high cover and very high cover, also according to the location and topography of the area for Classifications of urban uses, agriculture, water area, wasteland and roads were considered. Comparison of the 2020 forecast map with the 2020 land use classification map showed that the forecasts were acceptable for urban use. Also in the discussion of roads was high accuracy. In the discussion of vegetation and agriculture, there was no forecast of water reduction (reduction of reserves) and it was found that in the forecast map, vegetation, especially in the east, has increased much. The 2030 forecast indicates further development of urban land use and vegetation and agriculture Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Evaluation and Comparison of Different Supervised Classification Algorithms in Lands User Map Preparation Using Satellite Images (Case Study: Miandoab City)
Mehdi MohamadpourPreparation of land use maps using traditional methods, in addition to spending a lot of time and money, is mainly about efficiency and it does not have the necessary accuracy. Today, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques have a wide range of applications in a MorePreparation of land use maps using traditional methods, in addition to spending a lot of time and money, is mainly about efficiency and it does not have the necessary accuracy. Today, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques have a wide range of applications in all sectors, including agriculture, natural resources, and land use mapping, due to the provision of timely data and high analysis capabilities, variety of shapes, digitality, and the possibility of processing. Satellite imagery Landsat 8 for August 2020 was used, which after making the necessary corrections in the pre-processing stage, action experimentation or fusion of the desired image using the panchromatic band and spatial resolution of the image was increased from 30 meters to 15 meters. In the next step, four different classification methods, including backup vector machine, maximum probability, Mahalanoob distance, and minimum mean distance were compared. The results showed that the classification method of backup vector machine with average overall coefficients and kappa of 100 and 1, respectively, has higher accuracy than other methods. Priority accuracy of classification methods is in the form of backup vector machine, maximum probability, Mahalanoob distance, and minimum distance from the mean, respectively. Finally, by assessing the accuracy using user accuracy, producer accuracy, overall accuracy, kappa coefficient and error matrix, land use map was prepared in three separate classes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Effect of Mental Imagery Strategy Instruction on Reading Comprehension of EFL Students
Kambiz Poushaneh Giti Berenj Foroush Azar -
Open Access Article
43 - Ability to prepare methods land use maps using satellite images (Case study: Kamyaran city)
saman javaheri ali asghar torahi seyed mohammad tavakoli sabourIt is important to have new land use plans in many areas, including natural resource management and land planning. Remote sensing data has a high potential for preparing up-to-date land use maps and land cover. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the methods of pre MoreIt is important to have new land use plans in many areas, including natural resource management and land planning. Remote sensing data has a high potential for preparing up-to-date land use maps and land cover. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the methods of preparing land use maps of Kamyaran city using satellite images. In this study, OLI Landsat 8 satellite sensor data for June 2018 were used. Initially, preliminary processing, including radiometric, atmospheric, and geometric corrections, was performed on raw data. ground control points were used for training, accreditation, and land use mapping. The Landuse class was identified at each point by field survey and using Google Earth images in 9 user classes of agricultural lands, forest, garden, rich pastures, medium pastures, residential areas, water area, barren lands and rocky outcrops. In the following, maximum probability, minimum distance, support vector machine and Mahanalubi distance were used for the supervised classification in ENVI 5.3 software. To evaluate the accuracy of classification methods, two criteria of general accuracy and capa coefficient were used with ground control data. The results showed that the support vector machine method was 91.4% more accurate and the Kappa coefficient was 0.88% more accurate than other methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Detection of land use changes using satellite imagery during the period 1984-2019 (Case study of Kamyaran city)
saman javaheri Ali asghar TorahiLand use change due to human activities is one of the important issues in regional and development planning. Given the advantages and capabilities of satellite data, this technology can be of great help in identifying and detecting these changes. The purpose of this stu MoreLand use change due to human activities is one of the important issues in regional and development planning. Given the advantages and capabilities of satellite data, this technology can be of great help in identifying and detecting these changes. The purpose of this study is to detect land use changes in Kamyaran city using satellite images over a period of 35 years. In this study, data from 1984 TM sensor, 2000 ETM + sensor and 2019 Landsat OLI sensor were used. Initially, preliminary preprocessions including radiometric, atmospheric and geometric corrections were performed on the raw data. Land control points were used for training, accreditation and to prepare land use map. Land use class was determined by field survey and using Google Earth images in 9 land use classes of agricultural lands, forests, gardens, rich and wooded pastures, medium rangelands, residential areas, water area, barren lands and rock outcrops. Next, the neural network method was used to monitor the images in ENVI 5.3 software. The evaluation results showed that the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of OLI classified images are 94.3 and 0.92%, ETM + 92.6 and 0.91% and TM 90.3 and 0.87%, respectively. The results showed that forest lands and rich and wooded pastures decreased significantly during three time periods, which decreased by 11.64 and 19.12 percent, respectively. So that rich and wooded pastures have an increasing trend until 2000 and in the next period until 2019 has a decreasing trend. Residential lands, water areas and gardens increased by 2.27%, 0.57% and 3.98%, respectively. Due to the growing trend of population and urbanization, the results of this study provide the necessary information to make basic decisions in the development of management policies for planners and regional managers for the sustainability and evaluation of natural resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Image and imagery in the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol
Hafez HatamiImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious MoreImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious issues in traditional linguistic studies, critique and literary theory, especially in the study of formalism and structuralism schools.the purpose of this essay is discuss the types of images of the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol Arman Rakian , which has just enterd the market. The research is done by descriptive documentation and finally, content analysis and based on the finding. In the course of this research with the introduction of various simple imagery, numerous and extensive and gradually moving away from traditional methods of payment in the form of example of imaginary in the field of science of figurative language, rhetoric and and figures of speech to explore new elements, multi-layerd images types of metaphors in you, combined with myths, archetype narrative and even narrative and description. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Creating Poetic Images and Themes Using Geographic Names in Mohammad Ali Bahmani’s Sonnets
Soheil Fatahi Musa Parnian Roghayeh AlaviIn Persian literature writers and poets have had more or less a special interest in geographic knowledge and knowing regions, countries, cities, mountains, rivers and …; and have produced poetic images and themes by means of these elements. Geographic names, whic MoreIn Persian literature writers and poets have had more or less a special interest in geographic knowledge and knowing regions, countries, cities, mountains, rivers and …; and have produced poetic images and themes by means of these elements. Geographic names, which are divided into two categories of general and special, have a wide reflection in contemporary poetry. One of the successful contemporary poets in the field of sonnet is Mohammad Ali Bahmani who has used these elements in producing poetic images and themes. The aim of this article, using an analytical-descriptive approach, has been to extract Bahmani’s techniques in creating poetic images and themes using geographic names and to illustrate the frequency of the mostly used names in his sonnets. The findings of this study shows that Bahmani has mainly used geographical general names among which sky, city, house and mountain have been used more than others. Bahmani has used almost all rhetoric techniques for creating poetic images and themes, while simile has been used more than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Investigation the potential of MODIS and Sentinel 5 sensors in estimating the amount of air aerosols (A Case Study: Khuzestan Province)
Hamidreza Ghafarian aboozar kiani فهیمه ARABI ALI ABADAir pollutants in Iran's metropolitan areas are among the serious challenges for managers, which also threatens the health of citizens. Monitoring air pollution is an important task in public health. Also, the unavailability of ground station data is often prevented due MoreAir pollutants in Iran's metropolitan areas are among the serious challenges for managers, which also threatens the health of citizens. Monitoring air pollution is an important task in public health. Also, the unavailability of ground station data is often prevented due to the lack of network of ground monitoring stations to know the exact amount of air pollution in different parts of the country. Therefore, the use of remote sensing images in continuous monitoring of air pollutants due to their low cost and low manpower, will be appropriate and cost-effective. In this research, Sentinel 5 satellite images and MODIS sensors have been used for analytical study to detect the average trend of changes and spatial distribution of dust in Khuzestan province. The aim of this study was to use relatively high-resolution satellite data for local monitoring of air quality/air pollution and to investigate the relationship between Sentinel and MODIS image sensors. Findings indicate significant amounts of AOD in several parts of the study area such as Ahvaz, Abadan, Khorramshahr, BandarMahshahr and Bavi. Also, a small amount of fine dust is seen in the southeastern, eastern and northeastern cities of the province. According to the results of this research, as we move from the southeast, east and northeast and move towards the southern and western parts of the province, the amount of fine dust increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Comparison of different classification algorithms in Landsat OLI imagery to produce land use maps (Case study: Beheshte Gomshode region)
mohammad kazemi ahmad nohegar Mirdad MirdadiAll necessary information from the remote sensing technology basics and accurate classification of satellite images. Land use mapping is one of the key factors in studies of environment and natural resources management. Mapping land use is often one of the most expensiv MoreAll necessary information from the remote sensing technology basics and accurate classification of satellite images. Land use mapping is one of the key factors in studies of environment and natural resources management. Mapping land use is often one of the most expensive parts of natural resources and environmental projects. Satellite data is one of the fastest and most cost-effective methods for mapping land use that is available for researchers. In recent years, researchers from the different methods of classification algorithms land use maps have been produced using this data. This study investigated the ability of 8 common algorithms for land use mapping by Beheshte Gomshodeh in Fars province Using data from the Landsat OLI sensor is 2015. The results showed that the ML and SVM classification by 98.98 and 98.73% overall accuracy factor and 98.41 and 98.09% kappa coefficient is better than other methods, respectively. The accuracy of the order of priority 8 that is, Maximum likelihood, Support Vector Mashine, Mahalanobis distance, Spectral information divergence, Spectral angle mapper, Minimum distance from the mean, binary code and parallel piped. Method of maximum likelihood classification with98.83 was the highest confidence in level of 1 percent confidence interval. All the research results of this study can be using the correct classification. Land use maps can be extracted with higher accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A glance at the similarities in Divan Shakeh and Khan Mansour
Masoud Bavanpouri Vahid Sajadifar Sakineh AzadiShake and Khan Mansour are two of the Kurdish poets of the Ilami House, such as Molavi and Shams Tabrizi, Murid and Murad, and have a diary in the Kaladi dialect of the South Kurdish branch, collected by Mohammad Ali Qasemi and Alireza Khani. These powerful poets have u MoreShake and Khan Mansour are two of the Kurdish poets of the Ilami House, such as Molavi and Shams Tabrizi, Murid and Murad, and have a diary in the Kaladi dialect of the South Kurdish branch, collected by Mohammad Ali Qasemi and Alireza Khani. These powerful poets have used imagery in their poems to explain and convey the meanings and concepts they seek. The present article has attempted to study metaphoric elements as one of the most prominent and indeed the most important support of expression science in the poetry of these poets using library sources and a descriptive-analytical method. Make it clear to readers. The results of the study show that poets made the most use of sensory and articulatory similes and did not have much tendency to use rhetorical and intellectual similes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Recognition of Motor Imagery Based on Dynamic Features of EEG Signals
Negar Dashti Mahdi KhezriThe control of artificial limbs can be done by distinguishing the patterns of imagined movement using the EEG signals. The aim of this study was to identify hand and foot imagery movements based on EEG signals. The Iva dataset of BCI Competition III, which includes EEG MoreThe control of artificial limbs can be done by distinguishing the patterns of imagined movement using the EEG signals. The aim of this study was to identify hand and foot imagery movements based on EEG signals. The Iva dataset of BCI Competition III, which includes EEG signals from 5 healthy individuals in C3, C4 and CZ channels, was used to design the imagery movements detection system. Initially, the basic components of EEG signal noise were removed using the MSPCA method. In the next step, the EEG signals were decomposed in two different ways including frequency filtering using the Butterworth filter and the wavelet packet transform (WPT). In this study, the detrended Fluctuation Analysis, Fractal dimension, Correlation dimension, Lempel-ziv complexity and Entropy as nonlinear dynamics features, were calculated for the signals. In both decomposition methods, the desired features were calculated for the temporal version of the specified subbands. In order to determine the best performance of the system, different combinations of the channels and the features were evaluated. The wavelet-based decomposition method, in the case of using all three channels and five features, provided the highest recognition accuracy; So that using support vector machine (SVM) classification method, the accuracy of 93% was obtained in identifying the desired movements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Evaluating the changes in Gavkhuni Wetland using MODIS satellite images in 2000-2016
Maryam Zarei Mahdi Tazeh Vahid Moosavi Saeideh Kalantari -
Open Access Article
52 - Dust time series analysis using long-term monthly images of MERRA2 satellites and Sentinel5 images in Google Earth Engine
Mohamad Reza Dehestani Ardakani -
Open Access Article
53 - A glance veiw to Parvin Etesami's feminine point veiw and its reflection in the mirror of poetic images
Barat Mohammadi Farin Gharanaghi the harmony and connection between the mind and the image in poems, and in this regard, the image can be considered as a mirror of the poet's world weiw. This harmony and connecti More the harmony and connection between the mind and the image in poems, and in this regard, the image can be considered as a mirror of the poet's world weiw. This harmony and connection is also evident in Parvin Etesami's poetry, and in some cases her images represent her feminine spirit and world view, and her feminist attitude can be clearly seen in the mirror of her poetic images. given that no research on world veiw and image had been written in Parvin's poetry, we tried to dedicate the present research to this issue and to review, explain the manifestations of this harmony in this poet's poetry in a descriptive-analytical method. The result of the present study shows a deep connection and harmony between the images and Parvin's worldveiw and the harmony of the image and world view is the dominant feature of the aesthetic aspect of the Parvins poems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Similie in Rudaki`s Poetry
ebrahim Ebrahimtabar BooraRudaki, the great Iranian poet, at the beginning of the fourth centuryA.H . He was very skillfull in different poetic genres , espicially elegy and lyrics. The influence of Rudaki on Persian poets in his period and after that is known to everyone . His mastery and ski MoreRudaki, the great Iranian poet, at the beginning of the fourth centuryA.H . He was very skillfull in different poetic genres , espicially elegy and lyrics. The influence of Rudaki on Persian poets in his period and after that is known to everyone . His mastery and skill in composing poems and the number of them resulted in to call him the father of Dari persian poetry. He is the perfect representative of Persian Poems in Samani period. One of his skills is using imagination and similie and metaphor in his poetry. The images he used in his poems , unlike other khorasani style poets , are alive and active. Among different images ,Rudaki liked similie abov all. By studying his poems , it is clear that most of his similies are from sensational to sensational and logical to sensational kind in which there are different Kinds of implied similie , comparative similie and etc. This study aims to discuss about the importance of similie and different Kinds of it in Rudaki`s poems. It is hoped that it will be useful for all dear friends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating the role of vegetation and land use in the formation of heat island hazard (Case study : Isfahan city)
Zohreh Golestani Reza Borna Hosein Mohammadi Farideh AsadianIntroduction The role of climate in the study of urban environments is important in terms of its impact on climate change in urban environments. The heat island is one of the hazards that has recently affected the environmental conditions of cities due to urban developm MoreIntroduction The role of climate in the study of urban environments is important in terms of its impact on climate change in urban environments. The heat island is one of the hazards that has recently affected the environmental conditions of cities due to urban development. Methodology For this purpose, Landsat ETM satellite images were used during the period 1990-2019. In this regard, LST and NDVI indices, urban coverage and land use were used. Geographical area of research The city of Isfahan has been considered in this study. Results and discussion The results showed that the high temperature is mostly in the central core of Isfahan and the surrounding city is covered by the middle temperature class. Most of the low temperature class also includes agricultural use due to high humidity. Parks and green spaces in the city are among the middle temperature classes due to the impact of high and very high temperature areas around them. Conclusion In general, it can be said that in the last three periods, the highest area has been related to the average temperature, and this trend will continue in the coming years. Due to the reduction of agricultural land use and the physical expansion of the city, the area of heat islands in the upper range has increased. On the one hand, the reasons for the increase in high temperatures are the increase in population, the increase in industries and the number of cars in the city, the multiplication of traffic volumes, the increase in asphalt levels and urban and interurban roads, and the increase in wasteland due to grazing. He pointed to overcrowding and damage to pastures, as well as clearing of green lands and deforestation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Critical Assessment of Poetic Imagery Translation in Nizami’s “Leili & Majnun” by James Atkinson
Forouzan Dehbashi Sharif Bahareh Torabi -
Open Access Article
57 - Persian Poetry and Archetypes: A Constructive Approach to Shāmlū's Poetry
ابوالفضل حرّی By considering the meaning of archetype and myth, in the present article attempt is made to show the relationship between the two in some selected poems by certain Persian classic and modern Poets. Then, based on Jungian concepts – conscious, unconsious an More By considering the meaning of archetype and myth, in the present article attempt is made to show the relationship between the two in some selected poems by certain Persian classic and modern Poets. Then, based on Jungian concepts – conscious, unconsious and collective unconscious – the role of archetype in the works of the contemporary Persian poet, Ahmad Shāmlū (1925-2000) is demonstrated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The Myth of Mehr in Shāhnāmeh
سید رسول موسوی Hakīm Abul-Qāsim Ferdowsī Tūsī (935–1020) in his masterpiece, Shāhnāmeh (Book of Kings), presents metaphoric images of Sun based on the myth of Mehr and Mithraism. He uses decorum and imagery and portrays an anthropocentric image of the Sun. &nb More Hakīm Abul-Qāsim Ferdowsī Tūsī (935–1020) in his masterpiece, Shāhnāmeh (Book of Kings), presents metaphoric images of Sun based on the myth of Mehr and Mithraism. He uses decorum and imagery and portrays an anthropocentric image of the Sun. In the present article, attempt is made to show the creativity of Ferdowsī in using the image of Mehr based on Iranian mythological elements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Discuss the literary aspects of the poems of Mirzadeh Eshghi
Ahmad Ranjbar Malahat Najafi arabSeyed Mohammad Reza Mirzadeh Eshghi (1273 - 1303 AD. N.) Constitution and vowed known contemporary poets, statesmen of his time is prolific. This article is based on a discuss of literature of love poems, his mastery of the knowledge and different lightness axis is pr MoreSeyed Mohammad Reza Mirzadeh Eshghi (1273 - 1303 AD. N.) Constitution and vowed known contemporary poets, statesmen of his time is prolific. This article is based on a discuss of literature of love poems, his mastery of the knowledge and different lightness axis is proved, he identifies strengths and weaknesses. A love poem to come up with innovations and one of those impressions is the first poetry attributed to him. Even in more traditional formats, as well as he is known for making Mosammt Tarjyy Sakhth. If you want to change the meter, but the demand is not desired. Most of his imagery stereotypes and old, but sometimes in the context of dynamic imagery poem flows more or less on Ashash added appeal. Among the array of literary greatest effort to promote poetry through music, puns and repetitions, and contradictions association through observation and Tlmyhhast Alnzrha. Bob also shows that there is interest allusions from ancient Iran, ancient Iranian culture and history does not recognize. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Analyzing Some Aspects of Imagery in the Holy sura of "Yousof"
Forozan azadbakhtThe distinguished and belletristic text of the holy Quran contains every aspect of eloquence and oratory in the Arabic language. Moreover, imagery, as the most active component in literary texts, has a very wide and targeted use in the Holy Quran. Depictions created in MoreThe distinguished and belletristic text of the holy Quran contains every aspect of eloquence and oratory in the Arabic language. Moreover, imagery, as the most active component in literary texts, has a very wide and targeted use in the Holy Quran. Depictions created in the Holy Quran are mostly at the service of great religious targets. The special methods of the Holy Quran in creating depictions, surpassing simple fictions, and creating original images have made the Holy Quran be artistically years ahead of its time. Recognizing and understanding the meanings in the images of the Holy Quran is a way to enter the subjective world of this work and discover the beauty and truth in it. The Holy sura (Chapter) of "Yousof" is one of the clearest manifestations of 'lyrical genre' literature that has been shaped as a narrative; therefore, it is a suitable milieu for the appearance of varied imagery. Depictions in this sura are mostly based on association, initiation of ideas, and suggestions beyond rhetorical relations of illustrative elements which has caused the semantic enrichment and the beauty of this text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analysis of Illusion : imagery , seclusion Atmosphere in Mysticism and Their Reflection on the Soul of the Mystic
Neda Bassari Aziz Hojjaji Kahjoogh Arash MoshfaghiAbstractIn Islamic mysticism, the similitude atmosphere which in fact is between soul and matter is called middle or imagery atmosphere which is in essence the symbol of requisiteness of runic manifestation on the mysticism and a collection of the paradoxes and superfic MoreAbstractIn Islamic mysticism, the similitude atmosphere which in fact is between soul and matter is called middle or imagery atmosphere which is in essence the symbol of requisiteness of runic manifestation on the mysticism and a collection of the paradoxes and superficial sketches. The Islamic law interprets the isthmus world as the imagery world which doesn't have any relationship with human being's thinking power and stands in much higher position than wisdom. Illusion or " false imagery " is always mixed with dream and sometimes creates fear to a mystic in mystical atmosphere. Enclosure of the mystic in the atmosphere of seclusion is the reflection of his internal and external dialectics in opposing and revision of his amazed soul. This research has been done on the library study based on descriptive – analytic method. The ultimate aim of this research is to prove that imagery is in the border of illusion and reality. Dreams dominate the secluded mystic and the reflection of the suspended and baseless phenomena, in the seclusion atmosphere which are imprinted in the mind and soul of the poet are standards to create mystical works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Studying the Fantasy Imagery in Children's Poetry Based on the Works of the Center of Intellectual Development
Soheila LoveimiAbstract Aesthetics has always been one of the major issues in literature. The study of the elements of beauty in literary works is one of the most frequent points that has attracted the attention of literary scholars and researcher MoreAbstract Aesthetics has always been one of the major issues in literature. The study of the elements of beauty in literary works is one of the most frequent points that has attracted the attention of literary scholars and researchers. In the mean time, addressing child literature is also an issue of importance for the study of child poetry. In this research, the researcher, based on the works published for children in the enter of intellectual development of children and adolescents, examines the simile and metaphor of the elements of expression in imagination in the works of outstanding poets of child literature in the 17s and 18s. The researcher has conducted a descriptive-library study. The results show that sensory symmetry is one of the most frequent elements of imagination in child literature in the five age classification of the two decades, and diagnosis as a kind of metaphor in the most widely used in child poetry Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Analyzing Nasser Khosrow's allegorical comment on the category of speech in Divan Poems
mohammad hajiabadiAbstract Speech is the key in thoughts and expresses human feelings and emotions. One of the concepts worth thinking about in Hakim Nasser Khosrow's poetic divan is the category of "speech and its criteria". For this reason, this word has been mentioned many times in h MoreAbstract Speech is the key in thoughts and expresses human feelings and emotions. One of the concepts worth thinking about in Hakim Nasser Khosrow's poetic divan is the category of "speech and its criteria". For this reason, this word has been mentioned many times in his poems due to the necessity of conveying meaning and being an effective tool for calling and teaching Nasser Khosrow considers the privilege of man over other beings as having "the speaking soul" and the so-called scholars of logic in speech and expression, the expression that originates from the gifts of wisdom, wisdom and moral virtues. The purpose of the upcoming research was to investigate the aesthetic and allegorical view of the poet on the value category of speech. Therefore, the method of library research and the method of analytical and descriptive work have been followed. In this article, the author is trying to answer this basic question: how did Nasser Khosrow portray the importance and value of speech in his artistic vision and what elements did he use to create allegories. The findings indicate that the prominent functions of allegory in the poet's poetry are acceleration, facilitation and understanding of poetic concepts, and beyond that, it is an arena for his creativity and ability to use rhetorical methods to explain and explain educational and religious ideas. He is Nasser Khosrow has used the elements of nature and its manifestations such as birds, plants, precious stones, minerals, etc. to create his beautiful and original illustrations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Stylistic Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in the First Juz’ of the Holy Quran
Mohammad Bayat Farahnaz Rafatjoo alireza hosseyniThe Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approa MoreThe Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approaches, the use of interrogative style stands out. Remarkably, out of the 114 chapters in the Holy Quran, only 18 chapters lack interrogative sentences. Recognizing the significance and role of questioning in discovering truth, the author has chosen to explore the interrogative sentences in the first Juz' (section) of the Quran for research purposes. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method and examines the literary beauty of these interrogative sentences at three levels: grammatical, rhetorical, and visual imagery. The findings of this research can contribute to updating the Quranic messages in a more practical and relevant manner, enhancing the sublime content and themes of the Quran in today's world. Additionally, by utilizing the radiant messages within the Quranic interrogative sentences, the value of questioning and seeking answers becomes evident across various dimensions: belief, knowledge, education, and culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The imagery of Lion in Ferdowsi's battle and Nezami's festivity
Maryam Saidi Amir Hossein Mahoozi Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh One comes across the story of "Removing the crown in between two lions" as a symbolic narrative in two eternal works of Hakim Ferdowsi and Nezami with striking similarities and slight differences. This research studies the function of Lion's imagery in Shahnameh F More One comes across the story of "Removing the crown in between two lions" as a symbolic narrative in two eternal works of Hakim Ferdowsi and Nezami with striking similarities and slight differences. This research studies the function of Lion's imagery in Shahnameh Ferdowsi and Haft Paykar Nezami based on Gilbert Durand's theory. Durand's view towards myth is a particular one and has a different function. According to him myths are the most significant manifestation of imagination, and imagination is also composed of symbolic imagery. Applying the structures delineated by this great contemporary theoretician to this story in both Shahnameh and Haft Paykar, the symbolic imagery of the story is described and also how the imagination led to the creation of these imageries in the mind of their composers is accounted on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The Impact of Classical Poetry on the Contemporary Poets from the standpoint of Imagery
Ali Sarvar YaghoubiImagery and imagination are the essential components of poetry in such a way that they can be regarded as differentiating factor, separating prose from poetry. In other words, imagination is the very essence of poetry. In this article attempt is made to inve MoreImagery and imagination are the essential components of poetry in such a way that they can be regarded as differentiating factor, separating prose from poetry. In other words, imagination is the very essence of poetry. In this article attempt is made to investigate the common grounds between the Old Persian poetry with Contemporary poetry in terms of poetic criteria such as similarities in imagery, and the function of elements involved in imagination. These elements are either taken from the nature which exists throughout all times and places and is constant, yet differs from the geographical and regional point of view, or they are environmental phenomena which tend to change with the passage of time and change in the mode of living. Thus, the strongest bond between these two styles could have been made on the basis of elements of nature and their function in imagery. With the aid of such criteria, one can judge whether there is a bond between the two styles or they are entirely different. Manuscript profile
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