• List of Articles humic acid

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Ultrasonic Assisted Removal of humic acids (HAs) from aqueous solutions on Uultrasonically polysulfone/ X% Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane, An Experimental Design Methodology
        Fereydoon Khazali Shahnaz Davoudi
        10.30495/jptc.2023.72322.1258
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      • Open Access Article

        2 - Enhanced removal of humic acids (HAs) from aqueous solutions using MWCNTs modified by N-(3-nitro-benzylidene)-N-trimethoxysilylpropyl-ethane-1,2-diamine on Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetics
        nima karachi
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      • Open Access Article

        3 - Safe, Economical and Environmental Friendly Disposal, of old and Waste of Energetic Materials by Alkaline Hydrolysis Method of Organic Fertilizers in Industrial Scale
        Amin Hosseini Mohammad Mahmudy Saber
        In this paper a suitable method for safe, economical and environmentally compatible disposal of "old and waste of energetic materials" in valuable organic fertilizers is introduced. The basis of this method is hydrolysis of energetic materials in presence of Humic acid, More
        In this paper a suitable method for safe, economical and environmentally compatible disposal of "old and waste of energetic materials" in valuable organic fertilizers is introduced. The basis of this method is hydrolysis of energetic materials in presence of Humic acid, under suitable alkaline conditions in which the bonds of energetic materials are disintegrated and its Nitrogen content is converted into  the forms of Nitrite, Nitrate Ions or Ammonia and are absorbed by Humic acid. The remained materials containing carbon of process are converted to inert materials and are trapped in Humic acid matrix. Following the process, the Product of hydrolysis reaction which is liquid fertilizer is neutralized with phosphoric acid to reach to the desired PH and additives such as micronutrients will be added to it if necessary. In this process, severe bio-environmental pollutions, resulting from application of old and routine methods for destruction and neutralizing of energetic materials, is prevented, and safety hazards for neutralizing or destruction of these materials is minimized. Generally, the Final products of this process are liquid organic/inorganic fertilizers with various formulations for the use in agronomy Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigating the Efficiency of Enhanced Coagulation Process for the Removal of Humic Substances from Water
        Mohammad Mehdi Amin Mahdi Safari Reza Rezaee Afshin Maleki
        Background and Objective: Humic acids are main components of natural organic matters that have many negative effects, especially reaction with chlorine and production of disinfection by-products in water. Thus, the methods for the removal of these substances from water More
        Background and Objective: Humic acids are main components of natural organic matters that have many negative effects, especially reaction with chlorine and production of disinfection by-products in water. Thus, the methods for the removal of these substances from water have been considered. Enhanced coagulation is a simple, suitable and efficient process for the removal of humic substances. Method: This study evaluates the enhanced coagulation effectiveness, as a suitable method for the removal of humic substance by polyaluminium chloride as a coagulant in a concentration between 1 to 20 mg/l in jar test. Results: Dissolved organic carbon, ultraviolet absorbance, specific ultraviolet absorbance and humic acid were determined as humic substances indexes in concentration between 0.1 to 5 mg/l. According to the obtained results, high level of specific ultraviolet absorbance index in the water source showed that enhanced coagulation was necessary for the removal of humic substance. Also, according to the obtained results, the average removal efficiency obtained by enhanced coagulation for humic acid was 52%, for dissolved organic carbon was 43% and for UV254 was 57%. Conclusion: It was concluded that employing polyaluminium as a coagulant in enhanced coagulation process is inexpensive, suitable and efficient and can remove humic substance to optimum value without decreasing turbidity efficiency. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Removal of Humic Acids (HAs) in Drinking Water by Adsorption onto Polysulfone/Fe2O3 Mixed Matrix Membrane: Study kinetics and Isotherm Analysis
        Moslem Rahmani piani Maryam Abrishamkar Bijan Mombini Godajdar Mina Hossieni
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      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Effect of Humic Acid Spraying on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Flixweed Plant under Drought Stress Conditions
        Ahmad Reza Kalantari Mohammad Rasouli
        10.30495/sarj.2022.1956232.1068
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid on the quantitative and qualitative yield of flixweed under different drought stress conditions in the form of split plots based on randomized complete blocks with four replications in the research farm of the Faculty of More
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid on the quantitative and qualitative yield of flixweed under different drought stress conditions in the form of split plots based on randomized complete blocks with four replications in the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ghods Branch. The main factor of irrigation in 3 levels includes: normal irrigation, mild stress and severe stress in the main plots and the secondary factor of humic acid in 3 levels including: non-consumption, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L spraying with humic acid was present in the subplots. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of irrigation levels at 5% and humic acid at 1% and the interaction between irrigation and humic acid at 5% were significant. The highest grain yield was related to the treatment of 200 mg/L humic acid under normal irrigation conditions. The results showed that in all irrigation levels, increasing humic acid consumption led to increased grain yield, so that in normal irrigation and mild stress conditions the least difference between humic acid levels and in severe stress conditions the highest difference between humic acid levels was observed. This means that humic acid showed the greatest effect in reducing the effects of drought stress compared to other levels of irrigation (mild stress and normal irrigation). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Study Effect of Supplemental Nutrition on Yield, Yield Components and Grain Protein Content of Wheat Cultivars under Drain Water Irrigation
        Sardar Pasha Mojtaba Alavifazel Alireza Jafarnejadi Shahram Lack Mani Mojaddam
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      • Open Access Article

        8 - Investigation Effect of Different Level of Fertilizer and Biologic Fertilizer on Basil Varieties Crop Production at Greenhouse in Khuzestan Province (Southwest of Iran)
        Naser Zarifinia
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      • Open Access Article

        9 - Effect of Humic Acid on Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes and ‎Yield of Castor Bean (Ricinus commonis) under Water Deficit ‎Condition
        Mohammad Reza Dadnia
        To evaluate the effect of humic acid on activity of antioxidant enzymes in castor bean a split plot experiment based on completely randomize block design with four replications was carried out at Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch in 2014. Treatments were irrigation More
        To evaluate the effect of humic acid on activity of antioxidant enzymes in castor bean a split plot experiment based on completely randomize block design with four replications was carried out at Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch in 2014. Treatments were irrigation with three levels [irrigation at 80% of field capacity (S1) (normal), irrigation at 65% of field capacity (S2) (mid stress) and irrigation at 50% of field capacity (S3) (high stress)] assigned to main plots and humic acid with four levels (without foliar application, one time, twice and three times foliar application) to sub plots. In this study traits like seed yield, 100 seed weight and antioxidant enzymes were estimated. The results showed that the effect of humic acid was significant at 1% level on 100 seed weight and activity of antioxidant enzymes. Mean comparisons indicate that foliar application of humic acid could compensate relative effect of water deficit. It was also revealed that the rate of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase were increased with three times of humic acid foliar applications by 38.8, 34.75 and 37.88 percent under mid stress drought and 26.63, 41.15 and 43.14 percents under high stress drought as compared to control, respectively. Overall, it can be said that use of humic acid have different physiological effects. Humic acid not only increases seed yield of castor bean it also have a positive role in reducing water deficit effects and increasing activity of antioxidant enzymes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Effect of Biochar and Humic Acid Rates on some Phophysiological Characteristics and Grain Yield SC704 Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrid Under Water Deficit stress
        Armaghan Charkhab Many Mojaddam Shahram Lack Tayyeb Sakinejad Mohammad Reza Dadnia
        10.30495/jcep.2021.683381
        To evaluate the effect of different rates of biochar and humic acid applications on physiological characteristics and grain yield of single cross 704 hybrid corn under water deficit stress, a split split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with t More
        To evaluate the effect of different rates of biochar and humic acid applications on physiological characteristics and grain yield of single cross 704 hybrid corn under water deficit stress, a split split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications, was conducted during two years (2017-19) at Ahvaz. The main plot devoted to water deficit stress, with three levels irrigation (after depleting 30, 40, and 50% of field capacity as optimum irrigation, moderate stress, and severe stress, respectively) and sub-plot to biochar with 2 levels, non-application of biochar (control) and application of 4 tons per hectare of biochar, and the sub-sub plots to humic acid with 4 levels non-application of humic acid (control), and application of 2, 4, and 6 liters per hectare of humic acid. The results showed that the interaction effect of water shortage by biochar stress and water shortage by humic acid stress on grain yield, 1000-grain weight, number of grains per ear, superoxide dismutase, chlorophyll index and catalase were significant at 1% probability level. Under severe stress conditions grain yield (36.54%), number of grain per ear (36%) and leaf area index (30.36%) decreased and activity of superoxide dismutase (37.7%) increased. Acidic acid had a significant effect on all traits under study. The highest grain yield (8995.18 kg.ha-1) was related to irrigation treatment after 40% depletion of field capacity and application of 4 tons per hectare of biochar. Based the results obtained application of 4 liters per hectare of humic acid under moderate moisture stress conditions, could be recommended in arid and semi-arid conditions to save water consumption and reduce the effects of water deficit stress. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Potassium Humate as a Factor for Decreasing Deterioration of Wheat’s Seed
        Ali Tamjid Reza Shahryari
        Seeds could be deteriorated during storage. Treatment of seeds by humic acid induces metabolic and biochemical changes which accelerate seed germination and its emergence. This research was carried out to evaluate the effect of seed pretreatment potassium humate on its More
        Seeds could be deteriorated during storage. Treatment of seeds by humic acid induces metabolic and biochemical changes which accelerate seed germination and its emergence. This research was carried out to evaluate the effect of seed pretreatment potassium humate on its deterioration under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The experiment was carried out in a 5 × 4 × 3 factorial experiment using completely randomized design with three replications. Experimental factors were three levels of potassium humate (control, one and two parts per 1000 potassium humate), four wheat varieties (Shirodi, Darya, Morvarid and Chamran) and five heating times (zero, 48, 72, 96 and 144 hours). Results showed significant differences in simple effect of variety and effect of potassium humate × heating times for shoot length; simple effect of heating times and effect of potassium humate × varieties for germination percent; effect of potassium humate × varieties × heating times for radicle length, shoot dry weight, seminal roots dry weight and seedling dry weight. Pretreatment of seeds by using 2/1000 potassium humate produced × longest radicle roots in Shirodi, Darya, Morvarid and Chamran respectively with 72, 72, 144 and 96 hours heating times. The highest root dry weight was produced by 2/1000 potassium humate and 48 and 72 hours of heating times on Shirodi and Chamran, respectively. Application of 1/1000 of potassium humate produced the highest seedling dry weight in Shirodi, Darya and Morvarid with 48, 72 hours of heating times and without heating, respectively. Results also revealed that different varieties responded differently to potassium humate treatment at different heating times. It can be concluded that longer heating durations affected wheat characters at early growth stages and pretreatment of seeds by potassium humate can decrease seed deterioration.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Effects of humic acid and mycorrhiza on morphological characteristics and nutrients concentration of red bean (Vigna unguiculata L.)
        Mojtaba Yousefi Rad Abolfazl Masomi Zavarian
        In order to investigate the effect of interaction of mycorrhiza and humic acid on morphological characteristics, seed protein percentage, and nutrients concentration of red beans, an experiment was conducted as factorial randomized complete block design in three replica More
        In order to investigate the effect of interaction of mycorrhiza and humic acid on morphological characteristics, seed protein percentage, and nutrients concentration of red beans, an experiment was conducted as factorial randomized complete block design in three replications. Research factors included mycorrhiza at three levels of control, Glomus intraradice, Glomus mossea, and also foliar application of humic acid at three levels of control, 15, and 30 mg/l. The experiment was conducted as pot and under normal and uncontrolled conditions. Measured traits included plant height, root length, number of plant pods, number of seeds in each pod, 100 seeds weight, seed protein, and nitrogen and phosphorus concentration of leaves. Application of mycorrhiza and humic acid increased measured traits except for the number of seeds in each pod and 100 seeds weight. There was no significant difference between the two strains and also levels of 15 and 30 mg/l humic acid in the studied traits. Generally, foliar application of 15 mg/l humic acid in the presence of mycorrhiza was more effective than other treatments. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Effect of water deficit stress and application of humic and salicylic acid on physiological traits, yield and yield components of corn
        Seyyed Moosavi hossain Ragh ara
        In order to study the effect of water deficit and the application of humic and salicylic acid on physiological traits, yield and yield components of corn, an experiment was carried out as a split-plot based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications at More
        In order to study the effect of water deficit and the application of humic and salicylic acid on physiological traits, yield and yield components of corn, an experiment was carried out as a split-plot based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications at the research field of Islamic Azad Universityof Birjand, Iran in 2014. The main factor was irrigation in three levels (supply of 33, 67 and 100% water requirement) and the sub-factor was humic and salicylic acid application in 4 levels (application of humic acid, salicylic acid, humic + salicylic acid and no application). The results of variance analysis showed that irrigation significantly affected traits of physiological, seed yield components and yield but humic acid and salicylic acid application significantly affected chlorophyle index, stomatal conductivity, 1000-seed weight and seed yield. Also, interaction effect of irrigation and humic acid and salicylic acid was no significant on measured traits. Chlorophyle index, stomatal conductivity, ear number per m2, row number per ear, seed number per row, seed number per ear and 1000-seed weight significantly decreased by 15.6, 35.6, 41.2, 14.1, 33.9, 61.8 and 40%, respectively with the decreas of water requirement from 100 to 33%. Seed yield and biological yield in treatment of 100% water requirement supply, had significantly superiority 3.9 and 2.4 times, respectively as compared with treatment of 33% water requirement supply. Chlorophyle index by 7.5, 7.7 and 8.9%, 1000-seed weight by 22.5, 26.6 and 20.7% and seed yield by 26.5, 18.5 and 21.7%, significantly increased with application of humic acid, salicylic acid and humic acid + salicylic acid respectively as compaed with no application of this acids. The results showed that supply of 100% water requirement and independent application of humic acid or salicylic acid can increase seed yield of corn. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - The effect of mycorrhiza fungus and different levels of humic acid and salicylic acid on physiological characteristics and essential oil content in three cultivars of Melissa Officinalis L.
        Mehdi Hamzeh Mohamadabadi alireza ladanmoghadam Elham Danaee Vahid Abdossi
        10.30495/iper.2022.690254
        This study was performed to investigate the effect of mycorrhiza fungus and different levels of humic acid (zero, 200 and 400 mg/l) and salicylic acid (zero, 100 and 200 mg/l) on physiological characteristics and essential oil content in three cultivars Lemonella, Citro More
        This study was performed to investigate the effect of mycorrhiza fungus and different levels of humic acid (zero, 200 and 400 mg/l) and salicylic acid (zero, 100 and 200 mg/l) on physiological characteristics and essential oil content in three cultivars Lemonella, Citronella and Varigated. Lemon balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) was implemented in 1397 in a greenhouse in northern Iran. The experiment was performed as a factorial in a completely randomized statistical design with 3 replications. Mycorrhiza and humic acid treatments were applied at the time of seed sowing and salicylic acid was sprayed in two stages (second and third weeks of pot cultivation). The results of this experiment showed that all treatments had a significant effect on the measured variables. The highest proline content was obtained in Citronella cultivar and control treatment and The highest phenol, carbohydrate, essential oil percentage in the treatment of mycorrhiza fungus+ humic acid 400 mg/l + salicylic acid 100 mg/l were obtained in Varigated, Citronella and Lemonella cultivars, respectively. Also the highest amount of flavonoids in the treatment of mycorrhiza fungus+ humic acid 400 mg/l + salicylic acid 200 mg/l in Citronella cultivar and the highest total antioxidant activity in the treatment of mycorrhiza fungus+ humic acid 200 mg/l + salicylic 200 mg/l in Lemonella cultivar was observed. In general, the results of this experiment showed that the application of mycorrhiza fungus with humic acid 400 mg/l and salicylic acid 100 mg/l in Lemonella, Citronella and Varigated cultivars improved the physiological characteristics and essential oil of Lemon balm. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Evaluating th The effect of biochar fertilizer and foliar application of humic acid on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
        Seyedeh Fakhteh Sajadi Hamid Madani Nour Ali Sajedi Saeed Chavoshi Shahab Khaghani
        10.30495/iper.2022.1947526.1757
        In order to investigate the effect of biochar fertilizer and humic acid foliar application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) a split plots experiment in a randomized complete block design was performed with three replicatio More
        In order to investigate the effect of biochar fertilizer and humic acid foliar application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) a split plots experiment in a randomized complete block design was performed with three replications in the Research Field of Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch during 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. Experimental factors included 3 levels of biochar (non-consumption or control, 4 tons ha-1, and 8 tons ha-1) and the second factor of foliar spraying of humic acid 82% at 4 levels (non-consumption or control, 100 mg/l, 200 mg/l, and 300 mg/l. Interaction of biochar and humic significantly affected fruit yield. In the treatment with 8 t/ha biochar and 200 mg/l humic acid, the fresh weight of shoots was 465.1 g plant, showing an increase by 32% compared to the minimum value obtained from fertilizer control. At different levels of humic acid, consumption of 8 tons per hectare biochar always increased fruit yield compared to non-biochar treatment and consumption of 4 tons per hectare biochar. The interaction of biochar and humic acid on color intensity was significant. In the combined treatment of 8 tons per hectare of biochar and 100/l of humic acid, a red index of 14.67 was obtained. At different levels of humic acid, consumption of 8 tons per hectare biochar increased the red color index. Considering the fact that the intensity of red color in Roselle indicates the quality of the product, the consumption of 300 mg per liter humic acid and 8 tons per hectare biochar increased this trait, improving its functional traits. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        16 - Effects of different levels of humic acid and planting density on antioxidant activity and biochemical properties of Trigonella foenum- graecum L.
        Mohammed Hossein Aminifard homeyra. ghaderi
        Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum- graecum L.) is one of the significant medicinal plants and application of organic materials is very important for achieving maximum yields of that. In this study, the effects of applications of humic acid and planting density on biochemical More
        Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum- graecum L.) is one of the significant medicinal plants and application of organic materials is very important for achieving maximum yields of that. In this study, the effects of applications of humic acid and planting density on biochemical characteristics of fenugreek were evaluated under field conditions. Treatments were of three levels of humic acid (0.5 and 10 kg ha-1) and two plant density (25 and 50 plants/m2). This experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized completely block design with three replications in research farm of University of Birjand, Iran, during growing season 2016.The leaves` antioxidant compounds (antioxidant activity, total phenol and anthocyanin) were recorded at flowering stage. The results were showed that humic acid had significant effect on most biochemical characteristics(antioxidant activity, flavonoid content, total phenol and carbohydrate). The highest of antioxidant activity (64. 67%) and carbohydrate (6.73 mg/g) were observed in 10 kg/ha humicacid, while the lowest antioxidant activity (50.03%) and carbohydrate (3.45 mg/g) were recorded in control. Also, the humic acid uses significantly increased photosynthetic pigments (total chlorophyll, a, b and carotenoids). The highest and the lowest total chlorophyll content were observed (4.51 mg /g) in 10 kg/ha humic acid andcontrol (3.18 mg/g), respectively. Based on the results, the highest flavonoid content (6.43 mg/g) was obtained in the plant density of 25 plants /m2, whereas the lowest flavonoid content (5.46 mg /g) was in planting density of 50 plants /m 2. There were significant differences in the total phenolic and flavonoid content due to interaction plant density and humic acid treatments, in which the highest amount of total phenolic content (42.07 mg/g) was observed in 10 kg/ha humic acid with the plant density of 25 plants /m2.and the lowest content was recorded (41.86 mg /g) in the control with density of 25 plants /m 2. According to the results, using 10 kg ha-1 of humic acid and planting density of 25 plants/ m2 had a significant role in increasing biochemical characteristics of fenugreek. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Phytochemical changes of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Essential oil under different salinity stresses and application of humic and ascorbic acid
        rasoul narimani Mohhamad Moghaddam Prof. Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti
          Abstract Salinity is one of the most important ecological stresses which reduces productivity. Humic acid as an organic acid and ascorbate as a strong antioxidant can be effective in improving plant yield under salinity stress.In this study, to investigate the ef More
          Abstract Salinity is one of the most important ecological stresses which reduces productivity. Humic acid as an organic acid and ascorbate as a strong antioxidant can be effective in improving plant yield under salinity stress.In this study, to investigate the effect of ascorbic acid and humic acid on the amount and chemical constituents of essential oil (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) under salinity stress, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications was conducted at research greenhouse of faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. Treatments included salinity at four levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM), humic acid and ascorbic acid at three levels (0, 100 and 200 mg / l).The aerial parts of plant in blooming were collected and were extracted by steam distillation method using Clevenger apparatus and its components were separated and identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The essential oil content decreased with increasing salinity stress and application of salt stress moderators (ascorbic acid and humic acid) improved this trait. So that at 150 mM salinityit reached to the lowest level (0.2%) and application of 200 mg / l humic acid increased 51.61% of essential oil compared to control. Most of the essential oil constituents in control treatment (no use of moderators and no salinity conditions) were geranial (36.65%), neral (31.94%), geraniol (15.56%), geranyl acetate (0.66), Trans- 4,2- heptadienal (1/25%), linalool (1.09%), pulegone (0.95%) and verbenol (0.4%) which included 99.5% of the essential oil components respectively by 36.65, 31.94, 15.56, 11.66, 1.25, 1.09, 0.95 and 0.4 percent. In different levels of salinity stress with 100 mg/l of humic acid treatment and application of salt stress moderators (100 and 200 mg/l ascorbic acid and 200 mg/l of humic acid) a large number of combinations was observed compared to control treatment. These includedalpha-pinene, beta-pinene, camphene, camphor, alpha-thujone, nerol and thymol.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Investigating the improvement of germination indices of Cynara scolymus L. seed by bacterial strains of Pseudomonas sp. R27N7 and Staphylococcus sp. R38N2 along with extracted humic and fulvic acids from biochar of Oriental plane tree
        Mina Aqel Khajedad Ebrahim Shirmohammadi Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar Fatemeh Khosravi
        10.30495/ejmp.2022.1961797.1693
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) seeds priming with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and extracted humic substances from biochar of Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) tree on their seeds germination and seedling More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) seeds priming with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and extracted humic substances from biochar of Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) tree on their seeds germination and seedling growth indices. For this purpose, in-vitro culture was performed in the form of factorial in a completely randomized design with four replications, totally in 36 experimental units, in the laboratory of soil science department, University of Zabul, in spring 2021. The first factor (humic substances) was in three levels including: seed priming with distilled water (control), fulvic acid and humic acid. The second factor (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) was in three levels including: seed priming with physiological serum (control), strains of Pseudomonas sp. R27N7 and Staphylococcus sp. R38N2. The results showed that R27N7 and R38N2 bacterial strains reduced the mean germination time by 10.93% and 11.23%, respectively, compared to the control. The effect of fulvic acid treatment on variation of measured indices was not significant compared to control. But, humic acid treatment increased indices of Seedling height by 90.33%, seedling dry weight by 90.70%, germination percentage by 61.32%, germination rate by 62.50%, mean daily germination by 60.19% and vigor index I and II by 2.76 times compared to the control. According to the results of this study, artichoke seeds priming with both of the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria strains can reduce mean germination time of seed. Also, seeds priming with humic acid can improve dry weight of seedling and most of seed germination indices. It seems that the improvement of these indices is mostly influenced by the plant growth hormone-like properties of humic acid and also plant growth promoting properties of both bacterial strains, especially their ability to produce of indole-3-acetic acid. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - The Effect of Mycorrhiza and Humic Acid Application on the Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Red Bean, Derakhshan Cultivar
        Ali Asghar  Goharivahid Mojtaba Yousefirad
        a factorial pot experiment was conducted in the form of a complete random block design with three repetitions under greenhouse condition. The first factor of the study was mycorrhiza at three levels, namely control (no mycorrhiza), Glomus intraradices strain, and Glomus More
        a factorial pot experiment was conducted in the form of a complete random block design with three repetitions under greenhouse condition. The first factor of the study was mycorrhiza at three levels, namely control (no mycorrhiza), Glomus intraradices strain, and Glomus mosseae strain. The second factor of the study included three levels of humic acid, namely 0 (control), 15, and 30 mg L-1. The results showed that with the application of mycorrhiza and humic acid, the number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant, chlorophyll index, percentage of seed protein content, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of leaves increased. The highest seed weight per plant (13.47 g) was recorded in the red beans treated with 30 mg L-1 of humic acid + Glomus intraradices strain and 13.01 g and 13.72 g in the plants treated with 15 and 30 mg L-1 of humic acid, respectively along with Glomus mosseae strain. Also, the highest percentage of seed protein was 26.15% obtained from the treatment with 30 mg L-1 of humic acid + Glomus intraradices and 25.23% and 27.93% in the treatments with 15 mg L-1 and 30 mg L-1 of humic acid, respectively along with Glomus mosseae. Maximum leaf nitrogen content (5.85%) was obtained from the application of 30 mg L-1 of humic acid with Glomus mosseae. Mycorrhizae and humic acid seem to be able to improve the yield and yield components of red beans by providing nutrients to the plant Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Response Of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Cultivars To Organic Acid Under Drought Stress
        Kosar Kohan Pourang Kasraie Hamidreza Larijani Farshad Ghoshchi Meysam Oveysi
        10.30495/ijpp.2023.708450
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        21 - تاثیر نانوذرات مگنتیت بر رشد رویشی، پارامترهای فیزیولوژیکی و جذب آهن در داوودی) Chrysanthemum morifolium ( رقم ‘Salvador’
        سید محمد بنی جمالی محمد فیضیان افسانه عالی نژادیان بیدآبادی ابراهیم مهدی پور
        علیرغم تولید روزافزون نانوذرات(NPS)  و کاربرد آن­ها در کشاورزی، بررسی­های محدودی در خصوص تاثیر این مواد بر رشد گیاهان انجام گرفته است. بدین­منظور، این پژوهش در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و گلخانه‌ای به اجرا گذاشته شد. ابتدا سنتز نانوذرات سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آه More
        علیرغم تولید روزافزون نانوذرات(NPS)  و کاربرد آن­ها در کشاورزی، بررسی­های محدودی در خصوص تاثیر این مواد بر رشد گیاهان انجام گرفته است. بدین­منظور، این پژوهش در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و گلخانه‌ای به اجرا گذاشته شد. ابتدا سنتز نانوذرات سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آهن مگنتیت (SPIONS) با پوشش‌ اسید هیومیک (Fe3O4/HA) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی به روش هم‌رسوبی انجام شد. آزمون اثر بخشی نانو ذرات سنتز شده بر رشد رویشی و جذب عناصر غذایی داوودی Chrysanthemum morifolium) ) شاخه بریده در شرایط گلخانه‌ای در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در چهار تکرار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تیمارها شامل غلظت­های 10، 20 و 40 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر آهن خالص از منبع Fe3O4/HA NPS و همچنین غلظت 4/1 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر آهن خالص از  دو منبع کلات آهن ( Fe-EDTAوFe-EDDHA) به­عنوان تیمارهای شاهد در سیستم کشت هیدروپونیک باز در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج آزمایشگاهی نشان داد سنتز نانوذرات مگنتیت با پوشش‌ اسید هیومیک به­روش هم‌رسوبی منتج به تولید نانوذراتی با قطر میانگین  38/8 نانومتر و با ویژگی مواد سوپرپارامغناطیس شد. آزمایش گلخانه‌ای مشخص کرد کاربرد Fe3O4/HA موجب افزایش معنی‌دار جذب ‌کل آهن، کلروفیل و رشد رویشی گیاهان نسبت به تیمارهای شاهد شد. بیشترین مقدار جذب‌ کل آهن، نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم، منیزیم، منگنز و بور در غلظت ۲۰ میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانوذرات مشاهده شد. تعداد شاخه در بوته، ارتفاع شاخه و وزن خشک کل بوته به­ترتیب 25، 38 و 5/39 درصد در تیمارFe-EDTA  و50، 36 و 48 درصد در تیمار Fe-EDDHA  افزایش معنی‌دار یافت. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد نانو ذرات مگنتیت با پوشش اسید هیومیک موجب رفع کمبود آهن و افزایش رشد داوودی شد. Manuscript profile
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        22 - ارزیابی جذب و انتقال نانوذرات اکسید آهن و تاثیر آن بر رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) رقم‘Salvador’
        سید محمد بنی جمالی محمد فیضیان افسانه عالی نژادیان بیدآبادی ابراهیم مهدی پور
        اخیراً کاربرد نانو ذرات (NPS) سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آهن مگنتیت (SPIONS) به­عنوان منبع نوین و امیدبخش آهن در کشاورزی مطرح شده است که قبل از استفاده گسترده میدانی، نیازمند بررسی بیشتر می­باشد. در آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای تاثیر نانو ذرات مگنتیت پوشش­دار شده با اسید ه More
        اخیراً کاربرد نانو ذرات (NPS) سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آهن مگنتیت (SPIONS) به­عنوان منبع نوین و امیدبخش آهن در کشاورزی مطرح شده است که قبل از استفاده گسترده میدانی، نیازمند بررسی بیشتر می­باشد. در آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای تاثیر نانو ذرات مگنتیت پوشش­دار شده با اسید هیومیک (Fe3O4/HA NPs) بر کاهش کلروز ناشی از کمبود آهن و کارآیی فتوسنتز در مقایسه با کلات­های آهن Fe-EDTA(Fe-Ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid) وFe-EDDHA[Fe-Ethylenediamine di(O-hydroxyphenyl acetate)] به­عنوان تیمارهای شاهد در گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) شاخه بریده تحت شرایط کشت هیدروپونیک بررسی شد. امکان جذب و انتقال نانو ذرات در گیاه توسط آزمایش مغناطیس سنجی ارزیابی شد. نتایج ردیابی Fe3O4/HA NPs به­وسیله مغناطیس‌سنجی نشان­دهنده ورود نانوذرات به ریشه و انتقال به اندام هوایی داوودی بود. آزمایش گلخانه‌ای نشان داد ۲۰ میلی­گرم در لیتر Fe3O4/HA NPs در محلول غذایی موجب افزایش معنی‌دار میزان کلروفیل‌های a،b ، کل وکاروتنوئیدها در برگ نسبت به تیمار Fe-EDTA به­ترتیب به میزان 80/14، 15/12، 90/13 و 98/13 درصد شد ولی با تیمار شاهد Fe-EDDHA تفاوت معنی‌دار نداشت. نسبت متعادل کلروفیل a/b در همه غلظت‌های نانوذرات با تیمارهای Fe-EDTA و Fe-EDDHA به­عنوان منابع مرسوم آهن در محیط رشد، بیانگر عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار بر کارایی فتوسنتز بود. به­­طورکلی Fe3O4/HA NPs به اندام هوایی گیاه منتقل و باعث افزایش انواع رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و رفع کلروز آهن شد. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Application of Microorganisms Compared with Nanoparticles of Silver, Humic Acid and Gibberellic Acid on Vase Life of Cut Gerbera Goodtimming
        S. Ansari E. Hadavi M. Salehi P. Moradi
        Gerbera one of 10 important cut flowers in the world and Iran. One of the most problems is low-life after harvest and neck bending. Producers want to increase longevity of these flowers with using chemical solutions. With the aim of achieving the best chemical treatment More
        Gerbera one of 10 important cut flowers in the world and Iran. One of the most problems is low-life after harvest and neck bending. Producers want to increase longevity of these flowers with using chemical solutions. With the aim of achieving the best chemical treatments to increase flower vase life gerbera Goodtimming, nano silver (5 mg l-1), humic acid (50 mg l-1), gibberellic acid (2.5 mg l-1) and Lactobacillus plantarum 110 CFU m l-1 and Lactococcus lactis110 CFU ml-1 with sucrose (4%) compared with controls. This study in carried out with 6 replications. Cut flowers recutted to 35 ± 2 cm, and then tested in different solutions for 20 days. The results showed that silver nanoparticles (5 mg l-1) +sucrose 4%+gibberellic acid 2.5 mg l-1with the 19.5 days vase life compared with controls (17.67days) had the highest durability. Distilled water+ sucrose 4% with 5.98 mm stem diameter was better than control (5.49 mm) (P £0.01), while humic acid 50 mg l-1+ sucrose 4%+gibberellic acid 2.5 mg l-1 had lowest average daily stem diameter (5.44 mm), respectively. Highest water uptake observed in silver nanoparticles 5 mg l-1+sucrose 4%+gibberellic acid 2.5 mg l-1 treatment (8.78 ml g-1 F.W.). Silver nanoparticles 5 mg l-1+sucrose 4%+gibberellic acid 2.5 mg l-1 had highest fresh weight per day (24.89 g) and dry weight (4.96 g), respectively. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Improving Physiological Quality of Cut Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa cv. Single) Flowers by Continues Treatment with Humic Acid and Nano-Silver Particles
        Majid Amani Beni Abdolla Hatamzadeh Ali Nikbakht Mahmud Ghasemnezhad Mohammad Zarchini
        Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is an important commercial cut flower that has a short vase life. An experiment was carried out by using five different levels of humic acid (HA) (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L-1) and seven different levels of silver nano-particles (SNP) More
        Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is an important commercial cut flower that has a short vase life. An experiment was carried out by using five different levels of humic acid (HA) (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L-1) and seven different levels of silver nano-particles (SNP) (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg L-1) mixed with 1.5% sucrose on cut tuberosa cv. Single flower. The loss of fresh weight on third and sixth days in 25 mg L-1 HA+1.5% sucrose, 50 mg L-1 HA +1.5% sucrose and 75 mg L-1 HA+1.5% sucrose was less compared to other treatments. Also HA decreased lipid peroxidation. Silver nano-particles increased the water uptake, fresh weight, total protein, and declined lipid peroxidation compared to the control. Results showed that suitable levels of HA and SNP lead to better morphological and physiological properties and increase the vase life of cut Tuberose flower. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Evaluation of Chemical and Organic Nutrition Systems on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars under low Irrigation stress Conditions
        Jaber Mehdiniya Afra Yousof Niknejad2* Hormoz Falah Amoli Davood barari Tari
        In order to investigate the effects of chemical and organic nutritional systems on yield, water utilization in rice cultivars under irrigation stress, a split Plot factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Dasht- More
        In order to investigate the effects of chemical and organic nutritional systems on yield, water utilization in rice cultivars under irrigation stress, a split Plot factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Dasht-e Naz Agricultural Company, located in the city of Sari in 2016 Irrigation stress treatments were performed in three levels: the stress at the time of the beginning of the tillering (15 days after the installation of the work), the developmental stage of the transfer (the end of flowering and grain filling start) and the lack of stress (controls) as the main factor, through irrigation cut and irrigation again after the appearance of surface cracks The type of feeding system was considered in four levels of Vermicompost and compost azolla (6 and 8 t.ha-1 respectively), humic acid (4.5 L.ha-1) and the common chemical fertilizers Nitrogen, Phosphor, Potassium and cultivars were considered on two levels (Shirodi and local Tarom) in factorial form as a subagent The results variance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between Shiroudi and Tarom cultivars in terms of rice paddy yield in different levels of irrigation stress and nutritional systems. Under common irrigation conditions, the most biological functions of Paddy yield in the varieties of Shirodi and local Tarom, was obtained 6577.9 and 3776.4, Kg.ha-1, Respectively. Low irrigation stressin the developmental stage of the beginning of the tilleringreduced the rice paddy yield by 6.87 and 1.67 andin the remobilization stage, reduced the rice paddy yield by 17.65% and 2.97%, compared to non-stressed conditions With application of humic acid nutrition system, improvement of rice yield was observed in Shiroudi (6563.1 Kg.ha-1) and local Tarom (3878.77 Kg.ha-1) in compared with other nutrition systems.by using the humic acid, azolla compost and Vermicompost in Shirodi variant, the rice paddy yield increased 16.12, 9.02 and 3.62 Percent and in local Tarom 7.85, 3.47 and 2.21 percent respectively, compared with the chemical fertilizer. The highest Water Use Efficiency in the cultivars was observed with the average of 0.1050 and 0.8016 Kg/m3No rainfall, outlet runoff and tillage water were observed under conditions of non-stress. Totally, the results showed highest yield of Paddy was obtained for both Shirodi and Tarom cultivars under non-stress conditions in the humic acid nutrition system. Manuscript profile
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        26 - The efficiency of Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with humic acid on tomato growth characteristics (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)
        Tahereh Raiesi ardali leila Ma'mani mostafa chorom abdolamir moezzi
        Iron is one of the essential elements for plant growth. Iron deficiency is one of the problems of calcareous soils in Iran. In order to investigate the effect of iron nanoparticle composite coated with humic acid on the agricultural characteristics of tomato plants, a f More
        Iron is one of the essential elements for plant growth. Iron deficiency is one of the problems of calcareous soils in Iran. In order to investigate the effect of iron nanoparticle composite coated with humic acid on the agricultural characteristics of tomato plants, a factorial greenhouse experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design with three replications. The test factors include the first factor, the type of iron fertilizer (iron sulfate and iron nanoparticles Fe3O4), the second factor of humic acid (use of humic acid and the absence of use of humic acid), the third factor of iron concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 200) mg/kg. Infrared spectroscopy results showed that nanoparticles coated with humic acid behaved differently than iron nanoparticles due to the creation of new functional groups. Also, the results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with humic acid at a concentration of 50 mg/kg caused a significant increase in plant height (31%), shoot fresh weight (68%), and iron concentration in the plant by 2.4 times) compared to the control treatment (treatment without fertilizer). The results of this research show that applying Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with humic acid for agricultural products can improve the agronomic characteristics of tomatoes, so this fertilizer can be introduced as a suitable option for providing the iron needed by the plant. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Effects of humic acid and fertilizer containing calcium and boron (Calboron) on vegetative and reproductive properties of strawberry in soil-less culture system
        M. Hosseini farahi R. Ameri Fahliani F. Yosefi
        In order to evaluate the effects of foliar application of Calboron (Cal) and Humic Acid (HA) on vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv ‘Aromas’ a factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized block desi More
        In order to evaluate the effects of foliar application of Calboron (Cal) and Humic Acid (HA) on vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry (Fragaria ananasa Duch.) cv ‘Aromas’ a factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized block design in hydroponic greenhouse. Treatments were  included Cal in 0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 and HA in 0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 gl-1 concentrations. Chlorophyll index, plant yield, number of fruit per plant, length to diameter ratio (L/D) of fruit, total soluble solid (TSS), photosynthesis rate and fruit firmness were measured. Results indicated that application of Cal and HA were effective of yield, number of fruit, L/D, SPAD, TSS and fruit firmness. The highest yield, number of fruit and fruit firmness were obtained in interaction of Cal 4.5 and HA 3gL-1. The plants sprayed with Cal and HA had not significantly effect on photosynthesis rate. In general, application of Cal and HA for increasing quantitative and qualitative of strawberry cv ‘Aromas’ is recommended.   Manuscript profile
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        28 - Effects of Irrigation Management and Humic Acid on Yield and Yield Components of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
        Saeid Mahdavi Naser Mohammadian Roshan Majid Ashouri Ebrahim Amiri Hamidreza Doroudian
        10.22034/jon.2021.1936975.1121
        Manuscript profile
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        29 - The Effects of some Inorganic-, Synthetic- and Organic-Fertilizers on the Vegetative Growth and Iron Content in Pistachio cv. Ghazvini under Alkaline Conditions
        Najmeh Pakdaman Amanollah Javanshah Marieh Nadi
        10.22034/jon.2019.1867069.1054
        Manuscript profile
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        30 - The Effect of Humic Acid on the Growth and Physiological Indices of Pistachio Seedling (Pistacia vera) under Drought Stress
        Maryam Afrousheh Amanollah Javanshah
        10.22034/jon.2020.1879490.1069
        Manuscript profile
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        31 - Effects of Humic Acid on Root and Shoot Growth and Leaf Nutrient Contents in Seedlings of Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand
        H. Sajadian H. Hokmabadi
        10.22034/jon.2015.516320
        Manuscript profile
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        32 - The Effects of Humic Acid and Calcium on Morpho-Physiological Traits and Mineral Nutrient Uptake of Pistachio Seedling under Salinity Stress
        A. Javanshah S. Aminian Nasab
        10.22034/jon.2016.527103
        Manuscript profile
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        33 - Investigating the effect of humic acid-based fertilizers (three fertilizers available in the market) on the growth characteristics, absorption of elements and the percentage of essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.)
        Soheila Koorepaz mahmoodabadi جابر آقارحیمی
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        34 - بررسی تأثیر کودهای با پایه اسید هیومیک ( سه کود موجود در بازار) بر خصوصیات رشدی، جذب عناصر و درصد اسانس نعناع فلفلی(Mentha piperita L.)
        جابر آقارحیمی سهیلا کوره پز محمودآبادی
        https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10463026
        به منظور بررسی اثر اسید هیومیک بر روی جنبه های مختلف رشد گیاه داروئی نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) در مناطقی با خاک قلیایی، این پژوهش در رفسنجان انجام شد. این تحقیق بصورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تیمار (1- شاهد(بدون استفاده از هیچ کودی) 2- اسید هیومیک 50%&nbs More
        به منظور بررسی اثر اسید هیومیک بر روی جنبه های مختلف رشد گیاه داروئی نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) در مناطقی با خاک قلیایی، این پژوهش در رفسنجان انجام شد. این تحقیق بصورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تیمار (1- شاهد(بدون استفاده از هیچ کودی) 2- اسید هیومیک 50%  (با نام تجاری بیس هیومیک) به ازای هر هکتار 1000 کیلوگرم(100 گرم به ازای هر کرت با ابعاد 1 متر در 1 متر) 3- اسید هیومیک 40% (با نام تجاری هومی گرین)  همراه با 5% ازت ، 2% فسفر، 2 % پتاس به ازای هر هکتار 1000 کیلوگرم (100 گرم به ازای هر کرت با ابعاد 1 متر در 1 متر) 4- اسید هیومیک 40% (با نام تجاری هیومیک پلاس)  همراه با 5 % ازت، 5% فسفر، 2% آهن و 25/0 % مس به ازای هر هکتار 1000 کیلوگرم (100 گرم به ازای هر کرت با ابعاد 1 متر در 1 متر) ) در چهار تکرار جمعاً 16 کرت آزمایشی انجام شد. بعد از مشخص نمودن محل هر تیمار به استثنای تیمار شاهد به هر کدام از کرتها مقدار نصف کود تعیین شده اضافه شد (50 گرم برای هر کرت) سپس یک نوبت آبیاری صورت گرفت و نهال‌ها کشت شد. نتایج نشان داد میزان اسانس در تیمار کود هیومیک پلاس به علت افزایش رشد گیاه و بدنبال آن افزایش ماده خشک میزان اسانس گیاه افزایش یافت. میزان جذب عناصر ریزمغذی مثل آهن، مس، روی و منگنز نیز افزایش یافت. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Investigating the response of different agro-physiological traits of Iranian rice cultivars in shirodi and tarom local with consumption of nutritional resources (chemical, organic) under low irrigation stress conditions
        yousof Niknejad jaber mehdiniya Afra Hormoz Falah Amoli Davood barari Tari
        In order to Investigating the response of different agro-physiological traits of Iranian rice cultivars in shirodi and tarom local to different nutritional sources (chemical , organic) under low Irrigation stress Conditions, a split factorial experiment was conducted i More
        In order to Investigating the response of different agro-physiological traits of Iranian rice cultivars in shirodi and tarom local to different nutritional sources (chemical , organic) under low Irrigation stress Conditions, a split factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at agricultural farm, , located in the city of Sari in 2016 Irrigation stress treatments were performed in three levels:Low irrigation stress in the initiation stage of the tillering (15 days after the installation of the work), Low irrigation stress in the initiation stage of the panicle Full and the lack of stress (controls) as the main factor, through irrigation cut and irrigation again after the appearance of surface cracks The type of feeding system was considered in four levels of Vermicompost and compost azolla (6 and 8 tons per hectare respectively), humic acid (4/5 litres per 1000) and the common chemical fertilizers and cultivars were considered on two levels (Shirodi and local Tarom) in factorial form as a subagent. The results showed that the maximum paddy seed yield under under low Irrigation stress conditions was obtained at 5577.9 kg / ha using Humic acid in Shiroudi cultivar. The highest biological yield and harvest index, 1000 grain weight were obtained under conditions of stress condition applied to the inoculation beginning with the use of humic acid fertilizer sources in Shiroudi cultivar. Total chlorophyll , Chlorophyll a , Chlorophyll b, maximum In order of magnitude 5.23,2.76,2.47 Percentage in non-stress conditions was obtained by using humic acid in local Tarom cultivar.according to the results of this experiment, humic acid played a significant role in increasing the quantity of the product by reducing the damage caused by stress in the cultivars.Key words: yield,yield components ,rice, under low Irrigation stress,organic and chemichal fertilizer. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Investigation of the interaction of humic acid and zinc nanoparticles on yield and yield components of pinto beans
        Mohamad ali Bahrami Nourali Sajedi shahram shoaei
        This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of humic acid and zinc nanoparticles on improving the yield of pinto beans, Talash cultivar in a farm of Shazand city of Markazi province. Experiment was performed as factorial based on a randomized comple More
        This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of humic acid and zinc nanoparticles on improving the yield of pinto beans, Talash cultivar in a farm of Shazand city of Markazi province. Experiment was performed as factorial based on a randomized complete block design (CRBD) with three replications. The studied factors included humic acid in four levels (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 ml/lit) and zinc nanoparticles in four levels (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 ml/lit). The results showed that, Application of this compound did significantly effect on yield and yield components. The highest seed yield (3370 kg/ha) was obtained from applied of 1.5 mg per liter humic acid with 1.5 ml/lit nanoparticles. With foliar application of 1 ml/liter humic acid along with 1.5 ml/lit zinc nanoparticles increased the harvest index by 7.9% as compared with control. In general, the results showed that foliar application of 1 ml/liter humic acid along with 1.5 ml/lit zinc nanoparticles, by improving the yield components, the pinto beans optimum yield is achieved. Manuscript profile
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        37 - The effect of biofertilizers, humic acid and superabsorbent polymer on cadmium uptake and remediation by annual medic (Medicago scutellata L.)
        M. Mohammadi D. Habibi M.R. Ardakani A. Asgharzadeh
        This study was carried out to investigate  the effect of single and combined inoculations of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhiza fungi, humic acid and super absorbent polymer on growth and uptake of cadmium in annual alfalfa (Medicago scutellata More
        This study was carried out to investigate  the effect of single and combined inoculations of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhiza fungi, humic acid and super absorbent polymer on growth and uptake of cadmium in annual alfalfa (Medicago scutellata). The experiment was done at the research greenhouse of  Islamic Azad University – Karaj branch during 2009-2010 in factorial design as a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. The first factor was levels of  Cadmium [0- 40 - 80 mg kg-1 soil cadmium chloride (CdCl2)] and the second factor included treatments (inoculation of PGPR, mycorrhiza fungi, humic acid and superabsorbent polymer) separately and combined with 16 levels. Biofertilizers used in this experiment were bacterial species (Azotobacter chroococcum), (Azospirillum lipoferum) and (Pseudomonas putida) in a mixture form and  mycorrhiza fungi was (Glomus intraradices). Results showed that with increasing cadmium concentration in soil, the accumulation of cadmium in shoots and roots and available cadmium in soil increased. Interaction of factors indicated treatments b12, b13, b14 and b15 had the highest rate of Cd accumulation in shoots (62 percent higher than the control). treatments including combined use of PGPR, mycorrhiza fungi and superabsorbent polymer showed the highest cadmium uptake by the root (42.3 percent higher than control). Combined use of biofertilizers, superabsorbent polymer and humic acid increased transfer factor (TF) ,accumulation factor (AF) and enrichment coefficient (EC). Overall results indicated that application of PGPR, mycorrhiza fungi, Humic acid and superabsorbent polymer effect on Cd uptake in shoots and roots of annual medic. These materials can move toward success phytoremediation of contaminated area with heavy metals. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Evaluate the usefulness of humic acid organic matter in comparison to chemical fertilizer and manure and their combination in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.)
        E. Farahani H. Madani
        Today, the use of organic fertilizers is increasing. The humic substances are a mixture of various organic compounds that are derived from the remains of plants and or animals.Humic acid is one of the compounds that today are widely used in research as well as commercia More
        Today, the use of organic fertilizers is increasing. The humic substances are a mixture of various organic compounds that are derived from the remains of plants and or animals.Humic acid is one of the compounds that today are widely used in research as well as commercial uses. The plant grown in soils that have enough humic substances, are less influenced by stress, will produce healthier plant and more product. Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) is an annual plant that is widely cultivated. Essential oil of this plant has antimicrobial properties and inhibits the growth of some bacteria. All vegetative shoots contain essential oil which has antimicrobial, anti-oxidant and anti-fungal. In order to investigate the organic matter of humic acid in comparison to chemical fertilizer and manure, a research was carried out in years 2009-2011 for 3 years in Khojir research station a form of a randomized complete block design with six treatments and 3 replications. The treatments included humic acid, fertilizer (N100P80K100), manure (30 ton/ha), humic acid mixture with half fertilizer, humic acid mixture with 10 tons/ha of manure compared with the control. According to the results, the use of humic acid increased significantly in most of the studied traits such as root length, plant height, number of lateral branches, leaf dry weight in plant, shoot dry weight, shoot fresh weight, dry shoot yield, essential oil yield , seed yield compared to control. Chemical fertilizer with 28.88 kg, manure with 27.41 kg, humic acid with 23.34 kg, mixture of humic acid with chemical fertilizer with 22.19 kg and mixture of humic acid manure with 22.92 kg per hectare had significantly increase in essential oil yield than the control group (16.87 kg). Thus in summer savory cultivation, the humic acid consumption due to increased dry matter yield and essential oil yield, is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Investigation The Effect of Humic Acid and Different Method of Seed Biopriming on Morphophysiological Traits of Rainfed Wheat under Supplemental Irrigation Condition
        Ali-Nazar Rostami Afshin Mozaffari
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and different methods of seed priming on yield and yield components of rainfed wheat under supplemental irrigation conditions, a split split plot design in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) design with three repli More
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and different methods of seed priming on yield and yield components of rainfed wheat under supplemental irrigation conditions, a split split plot design in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) design with three replications in Kermanshah province. The irrigation factor consisted: pure raunfed and supplemental irrigation in the main plot; Humeic acid included: non-use and use in the subplot and seed biopriming including: prime with fungus Mycorrhiza, Prime with mixed of PGPR, Prime with Flavobacteriun, Prime with Mycorrhiza+PGPR, and Prime with Mycorrhiza+Flavobacteriun were sub-sub plots. The main effects of supplemental irrigation, humic acid and seed biopriming methods were significant on all traits. The supplementary irrigation treatment had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (HI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and wheat plant height, with 3518.139 kg ha-1, 10200.5 kg ha-1, 34.339 %, 12.944, 29.028 and 99.944 cm, respectively. Humeic acid treatment had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (GI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and plant height, with 3393.778 kg ha-1, 10136.278 kg ha-1, 33.356 %, 12.444, 27.583 and 639.98 cm, respectively. Between the different seed biopriming treatments, seed co-bioprime with mycorrhizal fungus and mixture of PGPR bacteria (Azotobacter + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas) had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (HI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and plant height was allocated with 3887.167 kg ha-1, 10703.25 kg ha-1, 36.167 %, 14.5, 33.0 and 105.5 cm, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Check effect of Silver nano Colloid and Humic acid on the agronomic aspect of fodder beet
        rasoul goli kalan
        investigate the effect of silver Nanoparticle and humic acid on agronomic aspect of fodder beet, an experiment as factorial form in the complete randomized block design in three replications in 2019 was conducted experimented factors were included nano application at t More
        investigate the effect of silver Nanoparticle and humic acid on agronomic aspect of fodder beet, an experiment as factorial form in the complete randomized block design in three replications in 2019 was conducted experimented factors were included nano application at three levels without treatment.100 and 200 ml per 300 liters of water as a first factor and humic at three levels of control non-using, 25 and 50 liters per hectare as irrigation fertilizer as second factor were considered. The most wet and dry yield of forage beet were obtained in the amount of77.2 and14.6 tons per hectare, in the 200 ml of silver Nanoparticle foliar application treatment and using of 50 lit/ha of humic acid were obtained, however, a statistically significant difference with 100 ml Nanoparticle and 25 ml humic acid did not observed. most leaf area index and root diameter was observed in 200 ml of r nanoparticle treatment and the using of 25 humic The using of nanoparticle was increased the protein and raw fiber, ability to digest dry matter, and the amount of auxin. other hand, the most percent of sugar was recorded in the non-using of humic acid treatment, but the amount of root potassium, the protein percent and raw fiber, digestibility and the amount of auxin by humic using compared to control treatment that showed a significant increasing. Based the experiment results, the humic using in amount of 25and 100of nanoparticle application increasing of forage beet quantitative and qualitative performance are effective. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Effects of humic acid and irrigation on some yield components of maize KSC 704 in ZabolRrgion
        masoud Najafi hamidreza Mobasser hamidreza Ganjali
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of Single Crusher 704 cultivar in Zabol, a split plot experiment (split plot) in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Experimental trea More
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of Single Crusher 704 cultivar in Zabol, a split plot experiment (split plot) in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Experimental treatments include main plots three levels: 6 days (A1), 9 days (A2) and 12 days (A3), and and sub plots of research include humic acid in four levels including control or weekly (B1) Biweekly (B2), Triweekly (B3) and Monthly (B4). The results of analysis of variance showed that the effects of irrigation and spraying of humic acid on their harvest index, plant height, number of ear per plant and number of seeds per ear were significant. The highest Harvest index (51.42%), plant height (190 cm), number of ear per plant (3.6 N.o) and number of grain per ear (612 N.o) were obtained irrigated conditions for 6 days and Biweekly Humic acid spray treatment. According to the results of the experiment, the best irrigation interval for corn seed is recommended for 6 days irrigation, with the use of Biweekly for humic acid solution for cultivation in the area.   Manuscript profile
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        42 - Effects of humic acid sprying on yield and nutrients transition to wheat grain in drought stress condition
        Rahim Mahmoodi Zoeek Mohammad Nasri meysam oveysi
        An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of humic acid spraying on  grain yield and yield components of wheat, in agricultural research and natural resources center of Tehran province, in 2010-11. a split-plot layout within randomized complete b More
        An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of humic acid spraying on  grain yield and yield components of wheat, in agricultural research and natural resources center of Tehran province, in 2010-11. a split-plot layout within randomized complete block design with three replications were used. main plots were three irrigation treatments contains of normal irrigation, non-irrigation at start of flowering stage (light stress) and non-irrigation at start of grain filling stage (severe stress), and sub plots were four levels of Humic acid spraying (spraying with pure water, Humic acid spraying with 200, 400 and 600 mg.l concentration). The result showed that, all of yield components except plant height and peduncle length affected significantly by drought stress on reproductive growth stage. The grain yield was significantly affected by Both light and severe stress treatments. The grain yield was decreased by 15.4% and 30.9% for light and sever stress respectively. humic acid spraying increased growth rate and leaf production and also accelerated maximum LAI achievement. The grain yield increased with Humic acid spraying for all three concentrations but, this was only significant in 600 mg.l.Protein and phosphorous percentage increased significantly with Humic acid spraying.. Polynomial equation for LAI changes manner, showed that the maximum LAI was achieved in higher amount and erlier time for normal irrigation and higher concentration of humic acid.    Manuscript profile
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        43 - nfluence of seed priming with stimulants and water soaking on germination behavior of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
        Ali Asghar Absalan Ali Ghanbari Mahdi Rastgoo Shahram norouz zadeh
        Two separate tests were conducted in laboratory, to evaluate the germination behavior of sugar beet under effects of priming treatments. The first experiment examined the effect of time (3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours) and concentration (25, 50, 100, 200 and 400%) of two typ More
        Two separate tests were conducted in laboratory, to evaluate the germination behavior of sugar beet under effects of priming treatments. The first experiment examined the effect of time (3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours) and concentration (25, 50, 100, 200 and 400%) of two types of stimulants (Seed-start and Humic acid). The second experiment is consisted of seed priming times (3, 6, 12, 24 and 48) of two methods of hydration in water (running water and soaking in a Petri dish). The results showed that both tests have a significant effect on germination of sugar beet. The lowest time (3 hours) and the lowest concentration (25%) of priming of the Seed-starter and the Humic acid are desirable to improve sugar beet seed germination. The method of running water (48%) had better effect compared to soaking in a Petri dish (45%). Generally, methods of running water, soaking in a Petri dish, seed-start and Humic acid improve germination 76, 36, 79 and 64% compared to control, respectively. The impact of method and time of priming on germination rate showed the same trend like percentage of germination. Impact of stimulants can be because of nutrition element and influence of leaching with running water can be because of washing the inhibitive material on the seed coat. Seed-start treatment (Concentration of 25% with 3 hours) and leaching with running water (48 hours) can be introduced as the best treatment.   Manuscript profile
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        44 - The role of growth promoters in improvement of yield and physiological properties of Red bean under different irrigation levels
        M.K. Aliloo محسن Roshdi S. Rezadoost J. Khalili Mahaleh
         An experiment in the form of split-plot design with randomized complete blocks was performedin three replications in Pyrmosi village of Khoi city during 1400 in order to evaluate theresponse of yield and physiological properties of red beans to the application of More
         An experiment in the form of split-plot design with randomized complete blocks was performedin three replications in Pyrmosi village of Khoi city during 1400 in order to evaluate theresponse of yield and physiological properties of red beans to the application of growthpromoters under different irrigation levels. Irrigation was considered as the main factor in threeirrigation levels, i.e., once in 8, 11 and 14 days, and the growth promoting compounds wereviewed as the secondary factors in 5 levels, i.e., the use of humic acid mixed with irrigationwater, amino acid foliar spraying, rooting stimulant, potassium and non-use of growthpromoters was (control). The results of analysis of variance indicated that irrigation had asignificant impact on all the traits studied, and the growth promoters affected the leaf relativewater content, chlorophyll a, protein percentage, number of lateral branches, seed yield, andharvest index significantly. The interaction of the two factors had significant effects on thenumber of lateral branches, seed yield, harvest index, and seed protein percentage. Theapplication of humic acid resulted in increased seed yield, and as the water deficit increased, theeffect of humic acid on increasing seed yield became significant. The highest seed yield was3076.12 kg per hectare observed in the irrigation level of once every 8 days and under thehumic acid treatment, and the lowest level of this trait was 1220.96 kg observed in the irrigationlevel of once 14 days and under the control treatment. It seems that increased irrigation intervalduring the growing season led to yield loss and degradation of physiological properties such asleaf area index, chlorophyll, and leaf relative water content, and the use of compounds such ashumic acid moderated the decreasing drought stress effects to some extent.  Manuscript profile
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        45 - Effect of organic priming on germination characteristics and enzyme activity of Lemon balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions
        Roma Kalhor Monfared M.N Ilkaei فرزاد Paknejad
        Plant germination and establishment is one of the challenges of farmers in arid and semi-arid areas, and organic priming is a suitable solution to reduce environmental pollution caused by the use of chemical inputs. For this purpose, a factorial research was carried out More
        Plant germination and establishment is one of the challenges of farmers in arid and semi-arid areas, and organic priming is a suitable solution to reduce environmental pollution caused by the use of chemical inputs. For this purpose, a factorial research was carried out in the form of a completely randomized design on the seeds of Lemon balm (Melissa Officinalis L.) in three replications in the seed technology laboratory of the Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The treatments of this experiment include five levels of priming (chitosan, humic acid, vermicompost, distilled water and control (no prime)) and four levels of drought stress (0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 Mpa). The results showed that drought stress decreased the germination percentage, growth, and quality of lemongrass seedlings in non-prime conditions, and as the intensity of drought stress increased, the growth of seedlings decreased. Chitosan, humic acid, and vermicompost priming was more effective than distilled water priming (hydropriming) in increasing germination characteristics and coping with drought stress, and reduced the negative effects of drought stress. Seed priming with the mentioned treatments caused a decrease in proline concentration and ascorbate peroxidase enzyme activity. Priming with humic acid and vermicompost in non-stress conditions led to 19.52% and 19.93% germination increase in lemon balm respectively, compared to the treatment without priming and 0.9 MPa drought stress conditions. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Investigating the effect of foliar application of micronutrient fertilizers and humic acid on sesame yield in Gorgan
        مریم Taheri Nejad حسین Ajamnourozi محمدرضا Ajamnourozi
        In order to determine the effect of foliar application of micronutrient fertilizers and humic acid consumption on the yield and yield components of sesame in the delayed planting date, an experiment was conducted in the research farm of Iraqi Mahalle station in the crop More
        In order to determine the effect of foliar application of micronutrient fertilizers and humic acid consumption on the yield and yield components of sesame in the delayed planting date, an experiment was conducted in the research farm of Iraqi Mahalle station in the crop year of 2022. This research was carried out as a completely randomized block design with 9 treatments in 3 replications in the research farm of the Iraqi Mahalle. In each plot, 5 rows were planted, the distance between rows was 40 cm and the distance between replications was 3 meters. The studied traits included plant height, harvest index, seed yield, thousand seed weight and biological yield. The results obtained from this study showed that the treatment with humic acid + micronutrient, control and control + irrigation fertilizer + humic acid fertilizer had the highest biological performance, and the lowest biological performance was related to humic acid irrigation fertilizer and irrigation fertilizer + micronutrient. Also, the weight of one thousand seeds in the control group and the eighth treatment was significantly lower compared to other treatments. These results show that the use of micronutrient fertilizers and humic acid could significantly increase the weight of a thousand seeds. Finally, the seed yield was significantly higher in control, control + humic acid seed, and control + humic acid seed + micronutrient than other treatments. These results show that application of humic acid has better effects on grain yield than other treatments. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Effect of humic acid foliar application on quality and quantitive yield and agronomic charactristics of wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) in beiranshahr region (Lorestan)
        Hamid Beiranvand Ali khourgamy
        Increasing the yield of crops, especially wheat, has a special importance due to the highest cultivation and consumption in the country. Humic acid, as a natural organic acid derived from humus and other natural resources, can be effective without adverse environmental More
        Increasing the yield of crops, especially wheat, has a special importance due to the highest cultivation and consumption in the country. Humic acid, as a natural organic acid derived from humus and other natural resources, can be effective without adverse environmental effects to increase grain yield in wheat, especially in environmentally variable conditions.In order to evaluate the effect of humic acid foliar on quantitative and qualitative yield and some agricultural characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications In the crop year 2016-2017 in Biranshahr (Lorestan) region was conducted. Such factors include spraying with humic acid at four concentrations (zero, control H1), (one in a thousand, H2), (two thousand, H3), (three thousand H4) and spraying time of tillering (F1), Stemming (F2), spike (F3) they were. The results showed that the interaction of humic acid in growth stage significantly affected yield and yield components as well as qualitative traits such as protein protein and protein yield and the highest grain yield was obtained with increasing of 33.6% per hectare in the treatment with 2% concentration at the tillering stage. Biological yield, harvest index, grains per spike, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, grain weight has a significant positive correlation with seed yield. The results showed that spraying with humic acid can improve the grain yield and grain yield of wheat cultivars and can be considered in order to increase the economic performance of this product. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Effect of drought stress and humic acid on yield and yield component traits of Coriandrum sativum L. plant in the Khoram abad condition
        Seyed Hamid Tahery Mosavi Kazem Taleshi
        In order to study the effect of drought stress and humic acid on yield and yield component traits of Coriandrum sativum L. plant in the Khoram abad condition an experiment was conducted split-plot design in a completely randomized block design three replications, in Kko More
        In order to study the effect of drought stress and humic acid on yield and yield component traits of Coriandrum sativum L. plant in the Khoram abad condition an experiment was conducted split-plot design in a completely randomized block design three replications, in Kkoram abad, Lorestan province in 2016. The experimental treatments including of different levels of drought stress at main factor such as:  S1= regular irrigation (control), S2= Non irrigation at stem growth S3= Non irrigation at bloom growth stage S4= Non irrigation at stem and bloom growth stage, were assigned main plot and spraying different concentrations of humic acid; h1= non humic acid (control), 50, 100 and 150 (mil mg/L) as a sub plot. In this research, the characters of number of main and sub branches, number of seed per plant, number of umbel per plant, number of seed per umbel, 1000 seed weight, seed yield and biological yield were estimated. The results showed that drought stress and humic acid could have a very significant impact on yield and yield component. Drought stress decries yield and yield component but humic acid had positive effect on decries yield and yield component. The highest seed yield (1182.56 kg/ha) obtain at non drought stress and 150 (mg/L) humic acid treatment. Manuscript profile
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        49 - Evaluation of yield and yield components of mung bean under the influence spraying humic acid fertilizer iron and salicylic acid
        Abbas Khalili Tayeb Sakinejad Teymur Babaei Nejad
        This experiment was conducted based on factorial layout with completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor was humic acid fertilizer in three levels (0, 50 and 100 mg/L) and the second factor was salicylic acid at 3 levels (0, 2 and 4 mM). The More
        This experiment was conducted based on factorial layout with completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor was humic acid fertilizer in three levels (0, 50 and 100 mg/L) and the second factor was salicylic acid at 3 levels (0, 2 and 4 mM). The results showed difference between the levels of Humic iron fertilizer in terms of number of seeds per pod 1000 seed weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index at 1% level of probability. The difference between salicylic acid levels was significant in all traits measured at 1% level. In interaction, number of pods per plant and grain yield were significant at 5% probability level, but no significant difference was observed in the remaining traits. The highest grain yield in the interactions of humic acid and salicylic acid was observed in treatment of 100 mg/l humic acid and 4 mM salicylic acid with 2793 kg/ha and the lowest in control treatment with 1033 kg/ha. The highest number of pods per plant was related to treatment with 100 mg / l humic acid and 4 mM salicylic acid with 25 pods per plant and the lowest in control treatment with 15 pods per plant. According to these results, application of concentration of 100 mg/l of humic acid and 4 mM salicylic acid in comparison to other treatments improves the growth analysis and increases the yield and components and is recommended in the region as well.    Manuscript profile
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        50 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Effect of some organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley
        Hossein Zahedi Younes Sharghi
        10.22034/aej.2019.1873806.1106
        Sufficient soil fertilization is one of the main requirements for production of barley improvment. To study the effect of different organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley cv. Reyhan, an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block des More
        Sufficient soil fertilization is one of the main requirements for production of barley improvment. To study the effect of different organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley cv. Reyhan, an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications with 16 fertilizer compounds. Barley morphological traits, yield and yield components were measured. Treatments were included wood vinegar, 5, 10, and 150/00 as soil application, azocompost, zeolite, wood vinegar, 5, 10, and 150/00 as foliar spraying, wood vinegar, 5 and 100/00 + azocompost, wood vinegar, 5 and 100/00 + zeolite, humic acid, wood vinegar, 5 and 100/00 + humic acid. Application of wood vinegar at 50/00 rate + zeolite significantly increased leaf area and plant dry weight. Also, using vinegar at 100/00 rate + zeolite significantly increased spike length and grain yield. Application of vinegar at the rate of 100/00 with zeolite is recommended in barley cultivation. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Yield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application
        Mohammad Armin Javad Moslehi
        Yield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application was studied in Bardaskan (northeast Iran) in 2011. experiment was carried out as factorial based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. More
        Yield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application was studied in Bardaskan (northeast Iran) in 2011. experiment was carried out as factorial based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. Factors were foliar application time of humic acid  at three levels (three leaf, flowering and poding stages), and different levels of humic acid concentrations (0, 2, 4 and 6 Lit.ha-1). Humic acid 8% was used with Humax trade name containing 80% humic acid, 5% potassium oxide and 15% fulvic acid. Yield and yield components response were different to foliar application time. Foliar application at flowering stage had the greatest effect on pod number per plant, seed number per plant, economic yield and biological yield, while foliar application at three leaf stage had the highest effect on plant height and lateral branches number in plant. Increasing humic acid level increased all parameters, except lateral branches number in plant. The highest pod number per plant, seed number per plant, economic yield and biological yield was obtained at 6 lit.ha-1 humic acid concentration. Overall, the result of this experiment showed that 6 lit.ha-1 humic acid application at poding stage can be recommended to achieve optimal economic performance. Manuscript profile
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        53 - Effects of irrigation intervals, plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria and humid acid on yield and yield components of wheat (Kavir cultivar)
        Sara Parvazi Shandi Alireza Pazoki Ahmad Asgharzadeh Amin Azadi
        The effect of irrigation intervals, humic acid and plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (Azotobacter, Azospirillum pseudomonas) was studied on yield and yield components of wheat (Kavir cultivar) in Fashafuyeh region, Iran in 2010-2011. Experiment was carried out as spl More
        The effect of irrigation intervals, humic acid and plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (Azotobacter, Azospirillum pseudomonas) was studied on yield and yield components of wheat (Kavir cultivar) in Fashafuyeh region, Iran in 2010-2011. Experiment was carried out as split factorial based on a randomized complete block design with four replications. Main Factor was irrigation at three levels (irrigation after 80, 120 and 160 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan) and humid acid and plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria at two levels of application and non-application were considered as sub-factors. The result indicated that water stress significantly decreased seed yield duo to a decreased seed numbers per spike. Water stress also decreased biological yield, significantly. Application of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria significantly effected seed yield and harvest index percentage. Besides, application of humid acid increased spike number per unit area and biological yield in high stress condition (irrigation after 160 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan). According to the results, application of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria and humid acid as two important biological fertilizers can reduce inverse effect of water deficit stress on yield and yield components of wheat. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Effect of selenium and some organic materials on morphophysiological traits and secondary metabolites of dill (Anethum graveolens L.)
        Parviz Samavati pour Vahid Abdossi Reza Salehi Saeid Samavat
        10.22034/aej.2021.682649
        Selenium, known as a key ingredient for human and animal health, can play an important role in the antioxidant mechanism in plants. Unfortunately, many plants fail to have enough selenium, which  has led to selenium enrichment. The aim of this study was t More
        Selenium, known as a key ingredient for human and animal health, can play an important role in the antioxidant mechanism in plants. Unfortunately, many plants fail to have enough selenium, which  has led to selenium enrichment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of selenium combined with fulvic acid and humic acid on nutritional value of dill. To this end, an experiment based on a completely randomized factorial design with three levels of fulvic acid and humic acid (0, 50 and 150 mmol/L) and selenium application at 5 levels (0, 6, 8, 12 and 16 mg/L) with three replications was conducted in a greenhouse. The results of this experiment showed that the effect of 50 mmol/L fulvic acids + 12 mg/L sodium selanate, was significant on morpho-physiological traits such as shoot and root dry weight, plant height, chlorophyll, essence,  amount of selenium,and antioxidant enzymes. The results indicate that selenium along with the acids increased and improved essential oilconstituents such as alpha-pinene (3.129%), beta-myrcene (2,231%), alpha-phellandene (46.14%) and carvone (74.83%). Manuscript profile
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        55 - The effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on the growth and yield of corn seed single-cross 704 at Zabol region
        Mostafa Khammar Hamidreza Mobasser Abbas Keshtehgar
        10.22034/aej.2021.708295
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of single-cross 704 at the region of Zabol, an experiment as the split-plot has been conducted in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. More
        In order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of single-cross 704 at the region of Zabol, an experiment as the split-plot has been conducted in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Treatments of the experiment included irrigation round as main plot in three levels of 6, 9 and 12 days, and spraying of humic acid as a subplot in four levels of control or every week, every two weeks, every three weeks and every four weeks. The effect of irrigation and spraying of humic acid and their interactions on plant height, number of ear per plant and number of seeds per ear were significant. The highest plant height, number of ear per plant and number of seeds per ear was obtained under 6 days of irrigation round and every two week spraying of humic acid which by 6 days of irrigation round and  every week spraying of humic acid and every three week in same statistical group and did not show any significant difference. On the other hand, the 12 days of irrigation round treatments and every four week spraying of humic acid showed that significantly reduced in the above traits. So that with 12 days of irrigation round and spraying every week and every three weeks of humic acid was placed in the same statistical group. Therefore, the best irrigation round in order to produce corn grain is recommended for 6 days of irrigation round with the use of every two weeks for humic acid spraying for cultivation in the region.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        56 - Study on the effect organic and biologic fertilizers on essential oil and some growth characteristic in dill(Anethum graveolens L. )
        Ehsan Nasiroleslami
        AbstractIn order to study the effect of organic and biologic manures on essential oil and some growth characteristic of herb dill (Anethum graveolens L. ) a field experiment was done in the form of factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in research field o More
        AbstractIn order to study the effect of organic and biologic manures on essential oil and some growth characteristic of herb dill (Anethum graveolens L. ) a field experiment was done in the form of factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in research field of Islamic Azad University, college of agriculture and natural resources branch of karaj, Mahdasht,Iran in 2012. The treatments were: A) humic acid with three levels (a1 = none use, a2 = spraying on leaves[3 lit/ha], a3= soluble giving pie plant [6 lit/ha] , B) plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria with two levels (b1= none use, b2= use, C) seaweed extract(c1 = none use, c2 = soluble in irrigation water 1/5 lit/ha).Results illustrated that organic and biologic manures have significant preference in many of studied traits in compared to control. Humic acid had significant effect on essential oil, leaf length and shoot diameter at 1% level of probability. Among the treatments, soluble giving of humic acid pie plant + use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and seaweed had the maximum amount of essential oil and leaf length. Consumption of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria causes increase in pedicel length and leaf length and decrease in MDA content. Maximum amount of pedicel length and root diameter was observed in Consumption of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and seaweed and none use of humic acid had treatment. Seaweed extract had significant effect on leaf length and shoot diameter at 1% level of probability. Experimental treatment had no significant effect on root length. Leaf spraying of humic acid and use of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and seaweed extract had maximum and minimum amount of root length and MDA content respectively. Overall, results showed that humic acid, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and seaweed extract had additive effects on studied traits. Manuscript profile

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