-
Open Access Article
1 - Analysis and investigation of crimes related to medicine and treatment by medical and pharmaceutical professionals
Samira tajkhorasaniMedicine, as a basic and fundamental component in the treatment and cure of diseases, has always had a privileged position in the strategic plans of governments, and in the light of that, on the one hand, progressive countries and large pharmaceutical companies in the w MoreMedicine, as a basic and fundamental component in the treatment and cure of diseases, has always had a privileged position in the strategic plans of governments, and in the light of that, on the one hand, progressive countries and large pharmaceutical companies in the world have their political and economic interests over treatment. Patients in need have concentrated and despite the availability of medicine, for various reasons some of the world's people are unable to obtain the medicines they need, and on the other hand, profit seekers and the international drug mafia are trying to dominate the medicine distribution system in different countries. They are different. One of the tasks of the governments and those in charge of the pharmaceutical affairs of the country is to provide the health, treatment and pharmaceutical needs of different members of the society. Is. Success in this sector depends on various factors, including: the existence of clear, precise and comprehensive laws and regulations that are in line with the existing conditions and the power of the country's executive forces. The existence of a structure appropriate to the existing situation of different parts of the country so that the laws can be implemented in a correct and precise manner. Existence of caring, experienced and motivated forces, far away from financial concerns, to implement the developed policies well. If a part of this process is defective and inefficient, it will cause problems to other parts and the overall goals will fail. In the current research, the author intends to focus on medicine and describe the system that governs it, to deal with the issue of crimes related to medicine and treatment from the point of view of legislators, executive directors and investigating judges with the aim of identifying existing problems and obstacles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Female Criminology in Relation with Cyberspace and Cybercrime
MohammadSajjad Sajjadi Abbas Sheikholeslami Mohsen Vahedian Azimi Mohsen MalekanIntroduction: Considering the difference in the type and number of crimes committed by women, the growth of cyber space in the last decade and women trend toward online businesses, its more physical security and its availability for everyone, this issue is considered as MoreIntroduction: Considering the difference in the type and number of crimes committed by women, the growth of cyber space in the last decade and women trend toward online businesses, its more physical security and its availability for everyone, this issue is considered as one of the biasing factors of omen crimes.Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted on all computer crime documents divided by year. Data analyzed using SPSS18 software.Results: The study showed that women’s cyberspace crime ratio to the total women’s crime in comparison with total cyberspace crime ratio to total crime was 1/3 and 0.6 respectively (almost double) in the four years of study. The proportion of women’s cyber crime out of total cybercrime was 16.6% and women’s total crime out of total crime was 7.5%. Moreover, the maximum crime was related to fraud and minimum was related to hacking. There were no significant difference between other crime patterns. Conclusion: The lack of significant differences between honor crimes (unauthorized access, hacking, publication of lies and publication of obscene images) with other crimes in this study indicates that women's crimes are in conflict with their feminine role (motherhood and wife) to be less harmful the family system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Two lives’ flow The evolution trail of a criminal character in light of criminological browse through the book “Death is my trade”
Gelavizh Sheikholeslami vatani Mohamad Ashouri Nasrin Mahra Mohamad Ali Mahdavi SabetIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why MoreIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why professional offenders are reluctant to use deterrents? Among the many reasons that can be listed, there are three cognitive factors: First, they do not judge and justify social issues except from their own point of view and logic. Second, they do not shy away from actions that bring harm to others and finally not only altruistic tendencies are often weak or absent, but they also suffer from some kind of emotional indifference in their interactions with other people. The present study, which sought to explain why and how this indifference occurred, seeks a cognitive explanation of the criminal transition path of the life of a professional criminal named Rudolf Franz Höss, introduced by the author as Rudolf Lang. A narrative that focuses on a few fundamental components: The process of crystallization of anti-social behaviors influenced by childhood experiences and memories, Lack of family, religious and social interests, The importance of risk components in different age periods and finally the formation of a criminal character and its evolution in the context of time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Facing Persistent Delinquency in the light of Developmental Criminology
nafiseh bagheri shadi azimzadeh nasrin mahra Mohamadali Mahdavi Sabet“Confrontation with the persistence of delinquency in the shadow of progressive criminology”AbstractInstitutional measures of criminal justice and the assistance of civil establishments only along with thoughtfulness can address an unescapable phenomenon suc More“Confrontation with the persistence of delinquency in the shadow of progressive criminology”AbstractInstitutional measures of criminal justice and the assistance of civil establishments only along with thoughtfulness can address an unescapable phenomenon such as social deviance. The crisis of delinquency and persistence in criminal behavior is not a one-time incident without transition from different periods, but it is preceded by causes and components that can grow and evolve in the fullness of time. This attitude that today’s professional criminal is the yesterday’s precocious accomplice is the backbone for studying scientific approaches which are cited in the practice of growth-oriented approaches in psychology and criminology. In this perspective, the delinquency of children and adolescents requires a distinguishing yet special scientific approach, so that by accepting that delinquency is a dynamic and stable phenomenon, not only early detection will become probable through screening children and teenagers exposed to delinquency, but also by putting them in preventive programs, they can be prevented from turning into super-delinquents over time. Based on this, the following article is qualitative in terms of descriptive-analytical method, which, in addition to identifying the risk factors in the emergence of persistent delinquency among children and adolescents, expresses solutions to confront this phenomenon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it
shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadiAuditory narcotics are sound stimuli that are used through the auditory faculty, and by having the characteristic of neural conditioning, they simulate the unjustified states of other known traditional and industrial narcotics with the minimum sensory level of alcohol a MoreAuditory narcotics are sound stimuli that are used through the auditory faculty, and by having the characteristic of neural conditioning, they simulate the unjustified states of other known traditional and industrial narcotics with the minimum sensory level of alcohol and the maximum consumption of heroin in the neurological faculties of the users. they do This research, using the library method and practical purpose, analyzed and described the criminological foundations and reasons for the tendency towards this sinister phenomenon and it was determined in this regard; This unknown approach, due to the indifference of civil norm-making institutions and weakness in internalizing its social ugliness, is devoid of the characteristic of drug labeling and shaming, and due to weak self-esteem; Imitation and change in lifestyle and social leisure, as well as the curiosity of drug users in experiencing the false excitement of recombinant sounds, the preferential tendency to use it has increased, especially among people with behavioral risk, and for this reason, social control and the adoption of preventive measures, including Public and criminal in it has faced a serious challenge due to the nature of beneficial choice and the speed of action in consumption, as well as the secrecy of the identity of the user and the lack of obstacles in education and the deprivation of opportunities for use and the emergence of the inherent characteristic of the movement of the criminal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Presentation of electronic banking forensic policy model
afshin khodamoradi علیرضا پورابراهیمی mohamad ali afsharkazemiGiven the complexity of tools as well as the variety of banking activities and intra-system communications, maintaining the banking system’s health and stability refers to one of the key reasons for monitoring banks and credit institutions in today’s banking MoreGiven the complexity of tools as well as the variety of banking activities and intra-system communications, maintaining the banking system’s health and stability refers to one of the key reasons for monitoring banks and credit institutions in today’s banking industry; on the other hand, cybercriminals may cause serious harm. This is a descriptive-quantitative research employing two of deep thinking and survey study methods and different tools (interview, observation, questionnaire, and document review) for data collection. Its statistical population includes the investigation of cyber incident logs over the recent year, and no special sampling has been carried out. After presenting the model, the usual simulators, particularly MATLAB, are utilized based on the project needs and the results are reviewed according to the execution speed. The system designed to detect various criminology types caused by cyber incidents on the Internet is expected to have high flexibility and to be applied to other types of websites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Fundamental Evaluation of Social Deviations with the Emphasis on Interaction Theory
Ahmad Shams -
Open Access Article
8 - Causal analysis of hate crimes based on the approach of the Holy Quran
Sara Parsafar Ruhuddin Kordalivand Baqir ShamlooCrimes committed with the motive of discrimination, prejudice and non-acceptance towards certain groups due to identity characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, belief, etc. in society are described as hate crimes. Thes MoreCrimes committed with the motive of discrimination, prejudice and non-acceptance towards certain groups due to identity characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, belief, etc. in society are described as hate crimes. These crimes are also forbidden in different verses of the Holy Qur'an, and in different verses, it is recommended to observe the principle of human dignity, including verse 70 of Surah Isra', in which God Almighty says:﴿وَلَقَدْ کَرَّمْنَا بَنِی آدَمَ﴾ But some, like the takfiri groups of ISIL, have committed the most heinous crimes against humanity by misunderstanding some noble verses. However, committing such crimes is strongly condemned by the Holy Quran and it is against the transcendent spirit of God's word. The reason for committing these crimes can be analyzed from different criminological perspectives. This article investigates this issue by analytical-descriptive method and by referring to the library and taking notes as well as translating international documents and domestic books. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Investigating jurisdicial and lawful rule non-Retroactive in murder category
احمد مرادخانی seyed masih hoseini seyed mohammad mehdi ahmadi alireza asgariCategory retroactively lack inclusion of the lawful rule and control, as is the death and the reflection is important. Practices and attitudes legislator of religious orders, he is not to apply rules which consequently leads to injustice in the criminal process to bring MoreCategory retroactively lack inclusion of the lawful rule and control, as is the death and the reflection is important. Practices and attitudes legislator of religious orders, he is not to apply rules which consequently leads to injustice in the criminal process to bring Contemplated in the context of judicial precedent 10/25/1365 Number 45. “Article 6 of the Islamic Penal Law October 1361 that the penalties and corrective measures By law put before the crime is established Withdrew from his commands legislation, including legislation relating to retaliation that have been at the forefront of Islam ... In 1370 criminal legislator in Article 11 of the Penal Code rule retroactively not only rules governing the " government and military regulations," he And consequently the rule was adopted in the Iranian Law is limited. Therefore, the legal rules of borders and murder, expense and exclusion criteria of the regulations was the system of government. Finally, it is accepted that the only punishment suspended under the rule of law are not retroactively. The present paper suggests that the death penalty is not out of the realm and inclusion rule retroactively known. This article aims to study the most important jurisprudence and legal arguments to justify the death penalty are not paid retroactively. Key words: non-retroactive, murder, acquit principle, criminology, prevention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The comparison of the educational, supportive and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law
Mohammad Ali Haji Deh Abdi Masoud HeidariThe educational, supportive, and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law with respect to the Juvenile delinquency are compared in this article in a qualitative and content- analytic manner. Here through interpreting and analyzing Qura MoreThe educational, supportive, and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law with respect to the Juvenile delinquency are compared in this article in a qualitative and content- analytic manner. Here through interpreting and analyzing Quranic texts and teachings and regarding the juvenile delinquency, both systems are assessed. Analyzing the data is based on rational and scriptural approaches with respect to the conceptual analyses. The results indicate that Islamic Legal approaches regarding juvenile delinquency are centered on both preventive and corrective measures as axioms. The Islamic preventive measures include moderation, prevention of discrimination, supervision and care principles; whereas, the punitive measures include punishment, negligence and ect., in accordance with the circumstances. Though the Juvenile Delinquency Convention Law has rejected punishment, in Islamic Order Punishment is resorted to as the last corrective measure with a perception that it is a measure to make the subject aware and educate human to follow the right path. That is to say that, here, punishment is more regarded as an informative case. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Criminological Study of Terrorism Financing
Vahid vaziri Ali mohamad haji dehabadiVahid vaziri[1] Ali mohamad haji dehabadi [2] Abstract Terrorism financing refers to a set of actions that are carried out by presenting or collecting funds in any way and with any justification, including payment of taxes, taxes, and drug trafficking, human traf MoreVahid vaziri[1] Ali mohamad haji dehabadi [2] Abstract Terrorism financing refers to a set of actions that are carried out by presenting or collecting funds in any way and with any justification, including payment of taxes, taxes, and drug trafficking, human trafficking and other black trade, directly and indirectly, against the law, and deliberately, in the form of various forms of cash, the provision of movable and immovable property, remittances and electronic tools are provided to these groups. The aim of this study is to investigate the criminology of terrorist financing. In this research, is an attempt to examine the tendency of individuals in different organizations and groups to provide financial support to terrorist groups from a criminological point of view and by explaining criminological theories? Criminological theories such as differential socialization and mass neutralization are expressed. [1] - PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Qom [2] - Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology. Faculty of Law and Humanities. Qom Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Criminological study of crimes against security of state in perspective of criminal sociology
Salar Sadeghi Abbasali AkbariCrimes against the security of the state are crimes that directly intend to harm the security of society or the state and seek to destroy the foundations of sovereignty. The spread of such crimes in recent decades has led to a security-oriented penal policy, and consequ MoreCrimes against the security of the state are crimes that directly intend to harm the security of society or the state and seek to destroy the foundations of sovereignty. The spread of such crimes in recent decades has led to a security-oriented penal policy, and consequently security-oriented criminology has emerged that considers offender dangerous and doesn’t consider any right for him/her. The main issue is that what are the effective factors in the occurrence of these crimes and its preventive measures? The objectives of this study are to explain the various social, cultural and political factors as well as to provide preventive measures. In commission of these crimes, numerous social, cultural and political factors can play role that is necessary to notice them in order to prevention or reducing of these crimes. The most important of these factors are injustice, discrimination, and repressive attitudes and one of the most important ways to prevent such crimes is to ensure the rights and freedoms of individuals and the administration of justice in society. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical. The present article seeks to study the social etiology and criminal and non-criminal strategies of prevention of crime against security by adapting to criminal sociology, classical and critical criminology theories as well as to school of zemiology and the teachings of restorative justice - with emphasis on Iranian criminal law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Role and Influence of Criminological Findings on the Evolution and Creation of Some Special Issues in Iranian Criminal Law
foad arabi Ali yosefzadeh mohamadreza shadmanfarCriminology is a branch of criminal science that aims to scientifically and objectively analyze the causes and factors of biological, psychological and social emergence of crime, to prevent crime and to correct and treat criminals. The legislator has influenced the form MoreCriminology is a branch of criminal science that aims to scientifically and objectively analyze the causes and factors of biological, psychological and social emergence of crime, to prevent crime and to correct and treat criminals. The legislator has influenced the formulation and adoption of related criminal laws and derived from the teachings of criminology in the field of sanctions and punitive damages, and to some extent the doctrines of criminology have entered into such laws. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role and influence of criminology findings in the development of some issues of criminal law by looking at the laws, penal provisions of Iran and familiarity with numerous criminal changes in this area. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical. The main question of the research is whether criminal investigations have been effective on Iranian criminal law? The results of the research show that although criminal law has affected many aspects of criminal law, due to the features of punitive punishment, qisas and diyat, and the conditions for the confirmation and execution of relevant offenses and the execution of punishment, the above-mentioned teachings No attention has been paid to Islamic theological thinkers in their efforts to institutionalize and update them in light of the achievements of the day of criminology Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The jurisprudential and criminological analysis of the violence of football spectators
Majid Aghaei ali saffaryThe present study, by describing violence and rapprochement, examines the views of biomedical criminologists and immigrant audiences in relation to the violence of football spectators. The basic issue of the violence of football spectators and the explanation of crimino MoreThe present study, by describing violence and rapprochement, examines the views of biomedical criminologists and immigrant audiences in relation to the violence of football spectators. The basic issue of the violence of football spectators and the explanation of criminological biology and jurisprudential theories about the violence of spectators in soccer is the suppression of biological views. The liberalism of transversalism Rationality and empiricism are the key to the attitudes of biocriminologists. Most of these opinions are related to the criminalization of individuals and the perceived violence of soccer spectators as a safety valve in the evacuation of instinctive devastating excitement which, if not evacuated to psychological illness, leads to the imamiyah, while paying attention to the material and emotional aspects of mankind and to eliminates the power of sports and non-violence. Soccer fans, with a keen heartbeat of respect for the wisdom of the people and the violence of the spectators, will be acceptable to the general government and the ambitions of the american ambassadors will be accepted.The Qur'an, as a human book and criminology as an anthropological science in the analysis of violence, can be a reflection of the thoughts of soccer fans to compensate for the criminological defects of violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - investigating the phenomenon land speculation take a look at imami jurisprudence
ROHOLLAH NIAZAZARI mahmoud ghauomzade saeid atazadehThe phenomenon of land speculation is a problem in civil society. Recent studies have shown that much of its spread is due to the lack or lack of proper codification of independent and codified laws. Reference and study in Imami jurisprudence shows that damage to the pr MoreThe phenomenon of land speculation is a problem in civil society. Recent studies have shown that much of its spread is due to the lack or lack of proper codification of independent and codified laws. Reference and study in Imami jurisprudence shows that damage to the property of natural and legal persons in any way is condemned under several verses and hadiths and in the words of jurists in the form of jurisprudential rules this issue has been written. Examining the provisions of well-known rules such as harmlessness, sanctity of false property, respect for Muslim property, pride, usurpation, etc., which are sometimes the basis of various laws in the financial, economic and social relations of the Islamic society, are the concern of the Shari'a. It also proves the necessity of studying and explaining efficient laws in this emerging issue in the first way. This article seeks to determine the undeniable necessities in the intellectual stream of Imami jurisprudence, the formulation of an independent crime, the mapping of the correct path of supervision, the identification of areas and openings for the expansion of this harmful phenomenon in society, which should be in the form of laws. The text should be revised and implemented by the legislator of the Islamic government with the utmost care and delicacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Role of Religious Institutions in Preventing Crimes (Challenges and Solutions against it
Masoud Heydari Masoud MomeniIn the recent decades, criminal policy as a set of measures to control criminal phenomenon has been changed remarkably influenced by the approaches of law schools and theories of criminologists and its widespread concept has been taken into consideration. However, this MoreIn the recent decades, criminal policy as a set of measures to control criminal phenomenon has been changed remarkably influenced by the approaches of law schools and theories of criminologists and its widespread concept has been taken into consideration. However, this view is not unprecedented in criminal law history and it has been considered in the Islamic criminal justice especially during the reign of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him). The concordance of findings of contemporary criminologists and law schools with the viewpoints of that criminologist jurist shows this fact. His attention to the categories of prevention, rehabilitation, civil society capabilities, the principle of legality and minimal intervention of criminal law and in brief, special attention to human dignity has caused his penal policies to still meet the needs of modern human beings and to be considered as a unique policy. Therefore, regarding the peaceful coexistence of Imamiyeh criminal law with criminological theoretical data and practical experiences of criminal policy, it’s worthy that the policies of modern criminal jurisprudence follow all the accepted and emphasized principles of Islamic law system for the title “criminal policy of Islam” to be applied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Study of the Role of Environmental Factors in Committing Crimes by the Cyberspace Users: A Case Study of the Youth in Shiraz
azadeh dehghanfar Amir Paknahad Amir IrvanianThe anonymity and low cost of cyberspace make it a unique environment. Due to this characteristic and the widespread influence of cyberspace among young people, it is particularly pertinent to examine the impact of environmental characteristics on crime. Following the t MoreThe anonymity and low cost of cyberspace make it a unique environment. Due to this characteristic and the widespread influence of cyberspace among young people, it is particularly pertinent to examine the impact of environmental characteristics on crime. Following the topic, the research aims to investigate how environmental factors and features may influence young cyberspace users' criminal behavior. In order to conduct the present applied research, the researchers utilized the survey method. This study investigated cyberspace users aged 18 to 35 living in Shiraz. The researchers selected 300 people on random sampling basis and developed a questionnaire to conduct the study. SPSS-26 software and descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the correlation between encouraging environmental factors and rate of crimes committed by the mentioned group of cyberspace users is meaningful. Therefore, the more intensive the environmental factors that encourage crime, the higher the crime rate are observed. Furthermore, the calculations indicate that deterrent factors are significantly correlated with crime. An increase in deterrent factors can contribute to the reduction of crime. Taking into account the characteristics of cyberspace and the intensification of factors that encourage crime, special attention should be paid to developing and modifying appropriate software platforms. Furthermore, increased parental interaction with their children and establishing indirect controls can also reduce the rate of crime among the mentioned group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Analyzing the Current Status of the Forensic Linguistics and Its Development Strategies in Cyber Linguistics
Soheila Asgari Faezeh Farazandehpour Jamshid GholamlooForensic linguistics is defined as the study and analysis of language in the legal field, which is introduced as a relatively new field compared to syntax, phonetics, semantics, phonology and other branches of linguistics. This branch is the link between linguistics and MoreForensic linguistics is defined as the study and analysis of language in the legal field, which is introduced as a relatively new field compared to syntax, phonetics, semantics, phonology and other branches of linguistics. This branch is the link between linguistics and law, which is also related to fields such as semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, stylistics and vocabulary. In this branch, linguistic knowledge, analysis and methodology are also applied in legal and criminological situations, and without proper understanding of its current and future status, it is impossible to work in this field. Considering that Iran has small portion of the linguistics market in the cyberspace, solutions are needed with a view to expand it so that the appropriate policies can be developed for the above-mentioned branch. In this article, firstly, the linguistics history, development, importance and application and then its relationship with cyber linguistics are discussed and finally, by examining the harms and challenges of the online space, the current situation and drawing of the ecosystem of cyber linguistics, attempts have been made to explore the related challenges whereby it presents linguistic solutions to face them and that the role of the government in providing a suitable platform for this field is explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - A Deconstructive Elaboration on the Ratio of Crime to “Body-Psyche-Culture” in the Context of Cyber Lifestyle
Ayyub Yussefpour NezamiThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding MoreThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding of the lifestyle in two dimensions pre-cyber and cyber, in the comparative background of the biological dimensions of crime in pre-cyber (traditional, modern) and cyber (post-modern, etc.) criminology, by adopting the deconstruction method and triangulation technique, has tried to provide an understanding of a combinatory (socio-psychobiological) concept of crime (especially cyber). By relying on the data of neurology/neurology and communication of every contemporary human act (criminal/non-criminal) with modern applications (necessary in the digital/online life context) "hand-eye-brain", attempts have been made in formulating a contemporary and combinatory view of the organization and phenomenon mechanism of crime in the modern (cyber) system. This study, as an explanatory entry on the recognition of the hybrid (cultural-biological) foundation of cybercrime, with a preventive purpose and in the context of restorative justice, has also tried to reflect on the educational/educational needs of children and teenagers in the context of Cyber lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Prevention of Green Crimes with Approaches of Critical Criminology
ahmad pourebrahim Receive Date: 2023/05/29 Revise Date: 2023/08/12   More Receive Date: 2023/05/29 Revise Date: 2023/08/12 Accept Date: 2023/09/10 Abstract Crimes against environment are applied to measures that under specific conditions, resulted in pollution, destruction or damage to epitomes of environment. The importance of prevention of these crimes is because of that, there is direct relationship with healthy of human beings. Furthermore, should be added that with globalization of economic and cultural processes, the crisis of environmental damages is reflected in more pervasive level that in this approach, at first, the green criminology started to work with a kind of pessimistic view about this kind of subjects and prevention of environmental crimes and being critical is the most important factor of green criminology. Since environment is noticed as a value and legal expediency, in recent decades, so prevention of related crimes with them is so important. Most countries performed special criminal system in this matter; so this important subject in forming legislative criminal policy about protection from environment is possible to study and survey. Each wise person with comprehension of these threats, will understands that the solution is exclusive to prevention from continue of destruction and protection of environment; furthermore, in this research, will try to survey green criminology and effect of its findings in criminal law of Iran in prevention of environmental crimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Zemiology; The Case Study of The Consumers’ Rights (The Challenges and Solutions)
Adnan omrani far mahdi sheydaeiyan yegane birangZemiology is a nascent school that emerged from the heart of the revolutionary criminology and it has based it’s mission on the social pathology of criminal phenomena in the broader concept instead of reliance on the narrow concept of crime. Now, the main issue is MoreZemiology is a nascent school that emerged from the heart of the revolutionary criminology and it has based it’s mission on the social pathology of criminal phenomena in the broader concept instead of reliance on the narrow concept of crime. Now, the main issue is that whether the school of zemiology with social pathology approach can identify and present a solution to the damages of the consumer’s rights as an original foundation of the economical market? The writers believe that with the complexities of the damages caused to the rights of consumers, the teachings of the zemiology can remove the challenges of the concept of crime with instructions such as; Examining the extension of the damage, the hidden entry of the damage, the long distance from creation to appearance,the ignorance of victimization, and the difficulty of assignability. This research with a descriptive-analytical method comes to the conclusion that the teachings of zemiology can cover the inadequacies of the consumer’s rights in the direction of supporting by presenting solutions and economical pathology, physical-psychological and moral pathology in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Constructivist Epistemology of the Model of Social Disasters in Crimes against Security Emphasizing the Disaster of Generation Gap and Multi-polarization
Mousavi Fard Seyed Mohammad Reza maryam foratiReceive Date: 2023/02/12 Revise Date: 2023/07/15   MoreReceive Date: 2023/02/12 Revise Date: 2023/07/15 Accept Date: 2023/07/16Incorrect management of generation gap and social disasters resulted from that on one hand, is changed to crimes against general security and on the other hand, to identity gap. It is possible with the constructivist theoretical approach examine the model of social crises caused by the generation gap and with security and delinquency prevention criminological approaches during middle time and long time, reduced its’ negative consequences. Constructivist approach provides best comprehension of social disasters caused by generation gap and its’ aspects. In this approach, the role of different factors; such as social networks on the process of social disasters is examined. However today social networks are one of the important arms of enemy for generation gap, social multi-polarization and weakness of national and political unity. For management of social disasters caused by generation gap, crisis-inducing social demands should be distinguished from organized crimes against public security and for prevention from changing a generation gap to identity gap and improvement of social security, using delinquency prevention criminological approaches is necessary. However the constructivist approach and using delinquency prevention criminological in middle time or long time is resulted in decrease of mentioned disasters’ functions and improvement of social security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Jurisprudence and Legal Solutions to Deal with Criminogenic Administrative Procedures and Regulations
Mohsen Fereydooni Samira Golkhandan Akbar RajabiReceive Date: 2023/02/25 Revise Date: 2023/07/20   MoreReceive Date: 2023/02/25 Revise Date: 2023/07/20 Accept Date: 2023/07/22 Today, sometimes administrative procedures and regulations, which themselves have been compiled and approved to organize affairs and even to prevent crime, appear in a different role and play a role as a criminogenic factor. Incorrect administrative procedures and regulations can be the criminogenic factor of all different kinds of crimes. From an administrative criminology aspect, along the pathology of administrative procedures and regulations, should reform its criminogenic issues. The jurisprudence foundation of confronting the administrative procedures and regulations of the crime is the necessity of restoration of trust of people in the administrative system and reduction of the imposed costs on the Islamic system. From jurisprudence aspect, attention to self-control among administrative officials, constant supervision on the regulations and enjoining good and forbidding evil is the main solution to deal with this type of regulations and procedures. From a legal aspect, organizing the criminal sanctions, combating trafficking, amending regulations of multi-jobs, limiting payments in companies, establishing regulations in the field of conflict of interests, implementing the law on declaration of assets, creating an internal control system and disclosure of criminogenic administrative procedures and regulations is one of the main solutions to deal with criminogenic administrative procedures and regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A study based on the theory of social threat to turn it into an opportunity for unveiled women from the perspective of active prevention in the teachings of Islamic criminology
mohammad reza mousavifardThe two categories of hijab and social security have always been among the strategic issues of Islamic countries, which in some of these countries, such as Iran, have criminalized the lack of hijab in the form of pretending to commit a forbidden act; In addition, in the MoreThe two categories of hijab and social security have always been among the strategic issues of Islamic countries, which in some of these countries, such as Iran, have criminalized the lack of hijab in the form of pretending to commit a forbidden act; In addition, in the form of social security plans, special police patrols "guidance patrols" have been set up to control and protect this situation. In practice, not only has it not created social security, but it has also caused a sense of mutual social threats. The question that we seek in this study with a descriptive-analytical approach through documentary methods and libraries is that it may be based on religious teachings in the form of prevention approaches from the perspective of Islamic criminology by modifying patrolling approaches to turn the reciprocal threat of women into modesty into an opportunity. do? In the opinion of the author, the answer is yes. According to past experiences, regarding patrolling the transition from the disciplinary model of disciplinary prevention, the alternative of active and active prevention in the preventive teachings of Islamic criminology, such as promoting the culture of Islamic model against attacks, giving hijab gift instead of reaction. And disciplinary and ... can; Make the reciprocal threats a golden opportunity based on religious criteria in the form of Islamic compassion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Explaining state crime in the context of postmodern criminology; From criminal normalization to government norm-breaking
sirous imani mehrdad rayrjiyan asli qasem mohamadiThe concealment and justification of harmful actions and decisions of governments and statesmen in the shadow of their power on the one hand and the neglect of the modern criminal justice system and criminology to properly explain and recognize it as a crime on the othe MoreThe concealment and justification of harmful actions and decisions of governments and statesmen in the shadow of their power on the one hand and the neglect of the modern criminal justice system and criminology to properly explain and recognize it as a crime on the other hand, is an issue that can not be Ignored in the field of criminology and criminal law. Based on the studies and findings of the article, it is impossible to explain and analyze government crime through current and modern criminological theories and approaches, but to show and explain the relationship between crime equation and normative power and then how to hide governments and denial. It is not possible for them to become super-criminals except through a critical attitude and beyond the dominance of current criminology and the foundation government. Therefore, the present article, based on critical theory and postmodern approach - as one of the contemporary critical approaches - to explain and analyze state crime in the field of criminology and criminal law and identify it as a crime and severe harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The place of rationality in microeconomic theories from a criminological perspective
abbas karimnejad mahdi esmaeili hassan haji tabar firozjaeiBackground and Aim: Although rational choice theorists have acknowledged that criminals do not always perform best in assessing the situation to commit a crime, their ideas, especially when it comes to preventing crime, are based on the premise that Criminals make ratio MoreBackground and Aim: Although rational choice theorists have acknowledged that criminals do not always perform best in assessing the situation to commit a crime, their ideas, especially when it comes to preventing crime, are based on the premise that Criminals make rational decisions. The aim of the present study is to study the foundations of the position of rationality from various aspects such as "philosophical" and "positivist" in microeconomic theories from a criminological perspective by referring to the roots and backgrounds of the theory of rational choice.Methodology: The method of conducting research according to the nature of the subject, objectives and method of data collection is library and descriptive-analytical.Findings and Results: Rationality is considered as a basic premise in studying the behavior of economic agents in a conventional economy. This rationality or the science of rational choice (Hodgson 1998), formed from the foundations of Western anthropology after the Renaissance, has different meanings. In classical economics, rationality is used as a tool to maximize utility and profit, which is derived from the philosophical ideas of scientists such as Bentham. Adherents of the theory of rational choice in criminology believe that there are many potential criminals in society and say that there are special circumstances that make the perpetrator decide to commit a crime and believe that by identifying these conditions and opportunities and reducing them, The power of theft and crime in general has become irrational for these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Victimization of women in the national and transnational realm with emphasis on criminological theories
Mahdiyeh Vejdani fakhr Shahrdad Darabi Ali Najafi TavanaField and Aims: From the second half of the twentieth century, criminologists changed their views on crime and considered crime as something beyond the offender, and in this regard, the victim was also considered. The purpose of this study is to explain the victimizatio MoreField and Aims: From the second half of the twentieth century, criminologists changed their views on crime and considered crime as something beyond the offender, and in this regard, the victim was also considered. The purpose of this study is to explain the victimization of women with emphasis on criminological and victimological theories. And theories of rational choice, routin activities and lifestyle are known as theories of crime opportunities, and the theory of victim precipitation is defined as the victimilogical theory. In this article, these theories are used as the most important basis for victimization of women.Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: According to the theory of victim precipitation, the victim has a role in the process of committing criminal behavior, and according to this role, the victim deserves blame, and the victim's actions, such as age, gender, are the primary characteristics that can make her a target for crime. her position in situations that make it difficult for her to make optimal decision.. But regardless of their role as provocateurs or facilitators or lifestyles, women deserve differential support because of their vulnerability characteristics. And opportunity theories, in addition to acknowledging that crime opportunities can belong to different domains, claim that opportunity factors interact in different domains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Principles, criteria and duties governing criminology in the Iranian legal system
ramin Naimi mahmoud malmir Masoud HeidaryWhat has been studied in this article is the principles and criteria governing criminality in the light of the Iranian criminal justice system. In order to pass a criminal law, from the formal point of view, the parliament or the legislature must establish a rule, other MoreWhat has been studied in this article is the principles and criteria governing criminality in the light of the Iranian criminal justice system. In order to pass a criminal law, from the formal point of view, the parliament or the legislature must establish a rule, otherwise we will see a departure from the principle of jurisdiction. But from the point of view of quality, or in other words, from the essential point of view, the law must have certain characteristics in order to be characterized by this attribute. In this article, after explaining the quality of criminal law or criminalization, the authors have referred to the explanation of the necessary principles from the perspective of thinkers. After passing these filters, the criminal law can meet the minimum standards. But from the point of view of legal principles such as the principle of minimumness, the principle of legality of crimes and punishments and even the principle of innocence, the law must have minimums. In this article, the authors have explained these cases in a descriptive-analytical manner. As a result, it can be said that except for the above-mentioned cases, if a law is enacted, it only has a formal description of the law and from the substantive point of view, it cannot be called a law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Analysis of Approaches of Theory of Post-post Modernism Criminology
Vahid Zarei Sharif Maryam PoorbaghiPost-post Modernism Criminology or Trans Modernism Criminology surveys the effective factors in crime occurrence depends on the expanded theoretical subjects from Modernism Criminology meditation following Post Modernism Criminology with criticism from criminological ap MorePost-post Modernism Criminology or Trans Modernism Criminology surveys the effective factors in crime occurrence depends on the expanded theoretical subjects from Modernism Criminology meditation following Post Modernism Criminology with criticism from criminological approaches of Modernism and Post Modernism as the end of Modernism meditation. In this research, we follow to find the response of this question that how are the approaches of Post-post Modernism Movement of thought in dealing with the phenomena of crime, criminalization and discovering the causes of crime occurrence? even the answer to other question based on that whether Post-post Modernism Criminology in preventing from crime and correction of an offender besides criticism to Modernism and Post Modernism Criminology, access its critical objects? This research with analytical and descriptive method, has surveyed the old theories of criminologists and data of valid scientific internal and external law articles and has searched the obstacle criminalization, intentional crime, two-dimensional absolutism, objectivism, religionist, alienation and rationalism are principal factors of Post-post Modernism Criminology in contrast with essentialism, unaware mind of Trans Modern offender, rationalism, mentalism, nihilism, self-depended reason and formalism are fundamental elements of Modernism and Post Modernism Criminology, besides the comparative study of mentioned measures determines the relative success of Trans Modernism Criminology in achievement of critical purposes. Furthermore, the necessity of perception in approaches Post-post Modernism Criminology about solving legal vacuum and determining judges’ liberties in the status of legislation or interpretation of law, adjudicate or implementation of verdict in criminal courts that has dominant role in assumption of preventive or punitive dispositions in opposition with criminal phenomena. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024