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Open Access Article
1 - Investigation of informal settlements, from the point of view of Geology and socio-economic problems (Case study: Privacy city of Kerman)
Ali Sistani PourIn addition to socio-economic problems that are common to all informal settlements, the informal settlements of Kerman also have geological problems. Settlements are formed in the vicinity of faults and subsidence of the land, and it threatens its residents, so a soluti MoreIn addition to socio-economic problems that are common to all informal settlements, the informal settlements of Kerman also have geological problems. Settlements are formed in the vicinity of faults and subsidence of the land, and it threatens its residents, so a solution should be provided for these problems.Investigating the informal settlements of Kerman city limits from the point of view of geological problems and socio-economic problems and providing a solution. The research method of this research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. This article has a qualitative approach that was done through case study and document analysis. Four informal settlements have been formed in Kerman. These settlements include the town of Firozabad in the northeast of Kerman, the industrial town in the southeast of Kerman, the town of Sayad Shirazi in the northwest of Kerman, and the town of Allahabad in the southeast of Kerman. It was found that these settlements were created in the vicinity of faults and areas with land subsidence, which is a threat to non-resistant buildings. Most of the residents of these settlements have settled in these settlements due to the economic problems of the region and have suffered social harm due to the lack of monitoring by the monitoring agencies. The informal settlements of Kerman are under the threat of land faulting and subsidence problems, as well as socio-economic problems. Several solutions were presented to prevent the formation and expansion of informal settlements in Kerman. - Transferring the residents of these settlements to other settlements or strengthening these settlements - Strong and continuous supervision of the relevant officials to prevent the formation and expansion of informal settlements. -Creating a green belt in the city of Kerman. - Solving the economic problems of the region, especially related to agriculture - More supervision to prevent the creation of social crimes in these settlements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Taxes and Expenditures of Provinces under the Qajars: Revenue and Expenditure Instruction of Bastām - Shāhrūd Region, 1877-1878
محمد علی کاظم بیگی سید مصطفی حسینیUnder the Qajars, the traditional society and economy of Bastam-Shahrud region remarkablly changed by internal and external forces.To enlight the developments, the present study readouts and analysesthe official instruction issued by the central government for revenuean MoreUnder the Qajars, the traditional society and economy of Bastam-Shahrud region remarkablly changed by internal and external forces.To enlight the developments, the present study readouts and analysesthe official instruction issued by the central government for revenueand expenditures of the region in 1877-1878. This work shows thatalong with developments in the local economy (trade and agriculture),while income of the central government was growing, the peasantrywere subject to more tax burden on the one hand, on the other handnothing of the increased revenue reached the treasuray, as localexpenditure exceeded the income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The four dimensions of health in the content of provincial radio-based health programs (Emphasizing the use and lifestyle of the citizens of Hamadan)
nahid saadatsirat hadi khanikiAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilit MoreAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilities, can play an important role in the field of social health as a communication mechanism. In this article, with quantitative content analysis methods, first the content of provincial radio-based health programs in the social health dimension is extracted and analyzed, and then the lifestyle of the people of Hamadan along with their media consumption through a survey method with a statistical sample of 400 Citizens 17 years and older were identified and analyzed. The results obtained from the content analysis show that among the health-oriented programs of the provincial radio, first the social health dimension is prominent and then the mental, physical and spiritual dimensions have the highest frequency and duration, respectively. The results of the survey also show that there is a significant relationship between health-oriented lifestyle and the type of audience of health-oriented radio programs, as well as between health-oriented lifestyle and socio-economic status of individuals.Keywords: health-oriented lifestyle, type of audience, social health, health dimensions, socio-economic status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - An Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Dwelling System of the Fishing Community on the Bank of Karnaphuli, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Sarah Binte Haque Tandra Das -
Open Access Article
5 - The Sustainable Architecture of Bazaars and its Relation with Social, Cultural and Economic Components (Case Study: The Historic Bazaar of Tabriz)
Arezou Mohammadi Kalan Eduardo Oliveira -
Open Access Article
6 - The Effect of Elder Iranians' Socioeconomic and Health Status on their Position in Family
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
7 - Comparative study on Women’s Attitudes towards their Social Roles in Cities with High and Low Socio–Economic Development (A Case Study of Khuzestan Province, 2010)
Seifollah Seifollahi Mitra Zargar -
Open Access Article
8 - Participation and development: Some socio-individual factors related to the participation of the citizens of Tabriz
Mahmoud ElmiPaying attention to participation and emphasizing its role is one of the main factors of development in developing societies. The purpose of this study was to determine some social and cultural factors related to citizen participation in Tabriz. The research method was MorePaying attention to participation and emphasizing its role is one of the main factors of development in developing societies. The purpose of this study was to determine some social and cultural factors related to citizen participation in Tabriz. The research method was data survey and data collection tool. The statistical population of all citizens aged 15-45 in urban areas of Tabriz, both men and women, was 82,000 and the sample size was 680, which were determined and selected in three age groups. In this study, the independent (predictive) variables of access to mass communication media, social alienation, age, gender and socioeconomic status of citizens had a significant relationship with the dependent variable (criterion), ie participation. Given the low level of citizen participation, it can be said that this situation is due to structural obstacles in the political and cultural system of Iran. The connection of individuals with society and their relationship with it and their separation from society, all go back to the social and cultural environment in which they are located. What drives actions is the habits and patterns of behavior that are created in society, different institutions, and individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works
mona aramfar ashraf chegini mohammad ali shafaeeWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MaxQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted.In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable social and economic development
Alireza Behrooznia gh هاشم زاده خوراسگانی رضا رادفرThe speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factori MoreThe speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factories and play a decisive role in the competition of organizations around the world. Successful companies have come to terms with this fact and are looking to use these technologies to gain a competitive advantage. In this research, we intend to provide an appropriate method among the existing methods to explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable socio-economic development. First, it examines the common methods in compiling the roadmap and after selecting the best method, based on the proposed process, to compile the prototype of the technology technology roadmap of advanced (single) products with the export approach in the pharmaceutical industry and its role in We are dealing with sustainable socio-economic development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - School, the Family, Healthy Life Style among High School Students in the city of Esfahan
mansour haghighatianAbstract:The life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with MoreAbstract:The life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cultures of different countries, and so forth, have led to vast changes in consumption behaviors and life styles of the young. Utilizing the ideas of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, this article aims to investigate the effects of variables such as teacher’s behaviors, academic materials, and parents’ way of living, foreign media usage (namely the internet and satellite TV), parents’ socio-economic status, and friends on students’ healthy life style. The research population consisted of all male and female high school students of the city of Isfahan of which, using Cochran's formula, 385 individuals were chosen as the sample. The results showed that the mean score of healthy life style of the students was 2/4 out of 5 which was below the medium level. Statistical analysis results showed that foreign media usage, parent's socio-economic status, and parent's way of living had more influence on students’ health-oriented life style.Key terms: healthy life style, foreign media usage, parents’ socio-economic status, parents’ way of living, friends Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Study of Relationship between Socio-Economic Status and Awareness level of Citizenship Rights Among Dezful’s University Students
داریوش رضاپور اسحق ارجمند سیاه پوشThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-economic status and the level of knowledge and awareness of citizenship rights in five areas of civil, political, socio-economic, gender and cultural rights among students of Dezful universi MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-economic status and the level of knowledge and awareness of citizenship rights in five areas of civil, political, socio-economic, gender and cultural rights among students of Dezful universities in the academic year of 1997-98. The research method was survey and using Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size of 400 people was determined. The sampling method was random quota and a questionnaire was used to collect data. In addition to descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient, t-test, analysis of variance, multivariate regression and path analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and knowledge of citizenship rights. Among them, the level of education and gender had the greatest impact and there was no significant relationship between age, employment status and income with the level of awareness of citizenship rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Study of factors affecting the political anomie among youth between (18 to 32) province Ilam
عزالدین نوریان فرabstract:When social norms and collective consciousness will lose its legitimacy on the one hand and "division of labor" on the other hand be cut off anomaly in a society dominated by and norms formality, lose your credibility in such circumstances, the order of anomie Moreabstract:When social norms and collective consciousness will lose its legitimacy on the one hand and "division of labor" on the other hand be cut off anomaly in a society dominated by and norms formality, lose your credibility in such circumstances, the order of anomie web arises. The key themes in social and political fields at the community level, promoting and intensifying its political anomie. One of the fundamental causes of change accelerated the emergence of anomie in modern societies, especially in developing countries.. examined the factors affecting political anomie among young people aged 18 to 32 conducted in Ilam.The methodology of the study was cross-sectional and standardized questionnaires were used to collect data. In this study, random cluster sampling method to determine the sample size was 138 people from young girls and boys in Ilam. variable religious solidarity and individualism, among other variables and anomie in the relationship shown significant level of 0.000. Also showed that the level of political anomie average more common among adolescents and among female gender can be shown that the poor anomie (5/46) far more than political anomie weak (9/37) among men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in Tehran stock market
marziyeh bagheri mostafa azkia Meysam Mousai The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have More The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some wayshould be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis ofsocio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market. This research isconsidered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it wasclassified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this researchconsists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposefulsampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews andanalyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the fieldresearch include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. In the sociologicalinvestigation of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market, fourapproaches and paradigm models were found in the form of investment behavior, investment to earn income forthe future, social contexts affecting the negative attitude towards the stock market and the lack of economicknowledge related to the stock market. The next stages of the research and the deeper examination of thesubjects and categories showed that the previous phenomena are part of the major and bigger phenomena underthe title of lack of institutionalization, abandonment and risk of investing in the stock market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The effect of socio-economic development process on the occurrence of revolutions; A comparative historical study of the revolutions in Iran, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen
Amir َAzimi DolatabadiToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article h MoreToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the social causes of revolutions and specifically the impact of the process of economic and social development (modernization) on revolutions and the main question is the same goal; That is, what effect does the process of socio-economic development have on the occurrence of revolutions?The answer to this question with the help of the theoretical apparatus derived from the social theories of revolutions and using the historical (qualitative) comparative method through the study of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen shows that despite the importance of the process, scope and The speed of socio-economic development in the occurrence of revolutions, this causal condition cant make a clear distinction between countries in which the revolution took place and those that did not take place (here Morocco and Algeria). Because in many of the ten indicators of socio-economic development, which have been measured in this study, the situation of countries in which the revolution did not take place has been even better than revolutionary countries. Therefore, it can be said that socio-economic development and its levels have had different consequences in different countries in relation to the occurrence / non-occurrence of the revolution Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The family status and the qualification of religious values in Iran
Taqi Azad Armaki Seyed Mahdi Etemadifard -
Open Access Article
17 - Family Structure and its Effects on Senior Citizens’ Status
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
18 - study of effective socio-economic factors on employment of Iranian immigrant women in Calgary, Canada, 2009
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Mahdieh Salmasi -
Open Access Article
19 - The Effect of Oil Industry on the Socio-economic Development of Gachsaran from Citizens’ Point of View
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Farzaneh Faramarzi -
Open Access Article
20 - Explaining the Social Role of Women in Bijan Najdi's Fictional Works
Mona Aramfar Ashraf Chegini Mohammad Ali ShafaeiWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MAXQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted. In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The role of ethnic groups in the social and economic development of border regions A study in southeastern Iran A Study in Southeast Iran
Heydar Lotfi Hossein MousazadehToday, regional equilibrium and the development of social and economic conditions of the border areas play a fundamental role in the national development of each country, so the development and expansion of facilities and resources in the border towns can play a fundame MoreToday, regional equilibrium and the development of social and economic conditions of the border areas play a fundamental role in the national development of each country, so the development and expansion of facilities and resources in the border towns can play a fundamental role in the strengthening of social and economic development and, ultimately, sustainable national development Have. To this end and in view of the importance of the subject, the present article aims to identify the status of the performance and development of urban areas of the Sistan and Baluchestan region with regard to the impact of ethnic variables and the boundary of the region. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic and for measuring the performance of urban areas of the region, 20 indicators have been used. These indicators were in line with the six main socio-cultural, economic, infrastructural, sanitary-therapeutic, transportation and communication factors, and to analyze and analyze the cities of the province and their ranking, first, the entire indices were refined using the Vikor model. Then, the statistical tests were used to show the relationship between the variables of the research. The results show that in the provinces of Zahedan and Nimroz, the most developed cities in the province of Sistan and Baluchestan and Saravan, Khash are the most deprived cities in the province, and the boundaries of cities have been influential in their performance, and border and non-border cities Based on the total variables, the main components of the research are significant at an error level of less than 0.05. It was also found that in the study of the role of ethnic groups in the socio-economic development of the Baloch language cities, they have better conditions than the Zabuli languages in terms of characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Sociological View on Citizenship Ethics Regarding the Role of Family and School (Case of Study: Kashan City)
Narges Nikkhah Ghamsari Zahra Esmi Josheghani -
Open Access Article
23 - School, the Family, Healthy Life Style among High School Students in the City of Esfahan
Mansour HaghighatianThe life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cult MoreThe life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cultures of different countries, and so forth, have led to vast changes in consumption behaviors and life styles of the young. Utilizing the ideas of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, this article aims to investigate the effects of variables such as teacher’s behaviors, academic materials, and parents’ way of living, foreign media usage (namely the internet and satellite TV), parents’ socio-economic status, and friends on students’ healthy life style. The research population consisted of all male and female high school students of the city of Isfahan of which, using Cochran's formula, and 385 individuals are chosen as the sample. The results show that the mean score of healthy life style of the students was 2.4 out of 5 which is below the medium level. Statistical analysis results show that foreign media usage, parent's socio-economic status, and parent's way of living had more influence on students’ health-oriented life style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Effect of Industrial Towns on Socio-economic Development in Iran (Case of Study: Tribal Regions in Masjid Soleiman)
Reza Nobakht Soroush Fathi Habibollah Karimian -
Open Access Article
25 - A survey about the factors affecting social capital among Tehran citizenry
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili -
Open Access Article
26 - The Effect of Socio-economic Development Process on the Occurrence of Revolutions; A Comparative Historical Study of the Revolutions in Iran, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen
Amir Azimi DolatabadiToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article h MoreToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the social causes of revolutions and specifically the impact of the process of economic and social development (modernization) on revolutions and the main question is the same goal; That is, what effect does the process of socio-economic development have on the occurrence of revolutions? The answer to this question with the help of the theoretical apparatus derived from the social theories of revolutions and using the historical (qualitative) comparative method through the study of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen shows that despite the importance of the process, scope and The speed of socio-economic development in the occurrence of revolutions, this causal condition can’t make a clear distinction between countries in which the revolution took place and those that did not take place (here Morocco and Algeria). Because in many of the ten indicators of socio-economic development, which have been measured in this study, the situation of countries in which the revolution did not take place has been even better than revolutionary countries. Therefore, it can be said that socio-economic development and its levels have had different consequences in different countries in relation to the occurrence / non-occurrence of the revolution Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Awareness with her Personality Type and Socio-economic Base in First Pregnancy
Mastoureh Sedaghat Golnareh Gurbanova -
Open Access Article
28 - The Study of Relationship between Socio-Economic Status and Awareness Level of Citizenship Rights among Dezful’s University Students
Dariush Rezapour Eshaq Arjmand SiahpoushThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-economic status and the level of knowledge and awareness of citizenship rights in five areas of civil, political, socio-economic, gender and cultural rights among students of Dezful universi MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-economic status and the level of knowledge and awareness of citizenship rights in five areas of civil, political, socio-economic, gender and cultural rights among students of Dezful universities in the academic year of 2018-2019. The research method was survey and using Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size of 400 people was determined. The sampling method was random quota and a questionnaire was used to collect data. In addition to descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient, t-test, analysis of variance, multivariate regression and path analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and knowledge of citizenship rights. Among them, the level of education and gender had the greatest impact and there was no significant relationship between age, employment status and income with the level of awareness of citizenship rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan)
حسن AfrakhtehSocio-economic changes have important effects in rural regions and life. These effectsdiffer per environmental characteristics, economic systems and social institutes and insome instances, they play positive roles in rural life while in other times, they serve assource MoreSocio-economic changes have important effects in rural regions and life. These effectsdiffer per environmental characteristics, economic systems and social institutes and insome instances, they play positive roles in rural life while in other times, they serve assource of challenges and contradictions in rural areas.This paper discusses challe--nges, which have appeared in Fomanat rural area in WestGuilan as consequences of socio-economic changes of the region.The data of research has been collected through literature review and field studies. Thecollected data have been analyzed based on "principal component /factor analysis "and has computed the degree of facilities of different villages.The results show that recent socio-economic changes have exposed villages to challengesand conflicts. In conclusion, challenges have been analyzed; accordingly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The study of socio-economic characteristics of the rural women and their contribution in the household income. Case study: The rural women of Divandareh town
M.S AliyayiBesides their responsibilities in the family institution as a mother and wife, the Iranian women play important roles in the economic affairs and in the rural regions in the production affairs as well. Amid this situation, the role of rural women in the production and a MoreBesides their responsibilities in the family institution as a mother and wife, the Iranian women play important roles in the economic affairs and in the rural regions in the production affairs as well. Amid this situation, the role of rural women in the production and agricultural activities including plantation, harvesting, animal husbandry and gardening are more noticeable. Furthermore, the role which they play in the family's responsibilities is considerable and perhaps it is more than that of the urban women. In this article, the socio-economic characteristics of the women in the rural areas of Divandareh town and their share in the family income with regard to the value of the labor force being produced by them in the production activities have been reviewed. Using a survey method, this study selected 177 sample households on the basis of random sampling out of four various rural districts. Moreover, the collection data was performed by using questionnaire technique and oral interviews. The finding of this research shows that there is a meaningful co-efficiency between the variable of the women's' labor force value and their share in the household income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Grading the Socio-economic Development Rate of the North Khorasan Province with the Use of TOPSIS Model
بهار Manochehri اسماعیل ShiehIntroduction and goal: Regional planning is one of the important issues and essential for the development of regions which has been considered by the researchers in recent decades. One of the methods for grading the areas for development is using social and econom MoreIntroduction and goal: Regional planning is one of the important issues and essential for the development of regions which has been considered by the researchers in recent decades. One of the methods for grading the areas for development is using social and economical indicators and applying in TOPSIS model. In this paper, with the use of the TOPSIS model to study and evaluation of the socio-economic development of North Khorasan’s provinces town,and through determining the levels of development of each town, the diagnosis of direction and type of development will be possible . The results of this research can be effective for the authorities’ decision-making, and finally, fulfill the social justice. Methodology: Researchmethods to explain the situation,reasoning and analysis using concepts is based on descriptive - analytical approach that is done in a logical whole and scientific process. in order to determine the development degree of the towns of province, according to the importance of indicators, at first ,the socio-economic indicators that is relevant to subject of research, based on data extracted from the Statistical Yearbook 1390,was collected and then with TOPSIS model ,the grade of towns were determined and the results were analyzed. Findings: The result of research findings indicate that in 1392, BOJNURD ranked the first in terms of development. This town because of the administerial-political center, as the Growth Pole, attract the facilities, services and skilled manpower from the areas surrounding and thus the superiorities in the spatial structure has been preserved.also Maneh and Samalqan ranked seventh among the seven towns that demonstrate the intensity of inequality and difference in the enjoyment of the blessings of development. Conclusion: This study concluded that the approach of the spatial structure of the north Khorasan province, is Centre-Periphery development pattern. Bojnoord has the greater volume in infrastructure and industrial investments as the center of province and slightly away from the frontier and border towns of province. Thus, pay attention to spatial planning for achieving balanced regional development is inevitable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigation and identifying of the important and effective elements for visual quality assessment of different landscape types
Fazlolah Ahmadi Mirghaed Marjan MohammadzadehDue to limitations and potential of land ecosystems, ecological integrity and interactions between the various components of land show vulnerable because of the escalation of irrational human activities. So, it is essential that different environmental aspects such as l MoreDue to limitations and potential of land ecosystems, ecological integrity and interactions between the various components of land show vulnerable because of the escalation of irrational human activities. So, it is essential that different environmental aspects such as landscape aesthetic quality be considered in landscape management and planning in order to preserve integrity and balance of ecosystems as well as to achieve sustainable development. Also, it seems necessary to identify and study the important elements affecting quality and aesthetic aspects of landscape in visual quality assessment process. In this study, considering the review and identification of important elements in visual quality assessment of landscape, aesthetic criteria and characteristics were examined based on scientific studies and existing documents. After that, the important and effective elements identified about the various ecological, socio-economic and aesthetic aspects in the visual quality assessment of urban, forest, agriculture, coastal, desert and mountain landscapes. The qualitative analysis was performed in relation to each of the landscapes according to the identified elements and components. This study showed that understanding and awareness of the effective environmental and visual elements and their properties can be helpful in visual quality assessment of different landscape types and it will facilitate its process Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Relationship between the socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home, self-concept and attitude of students toward reading with reading literacy performance of the students (based on PIRLS studies, 2006)
Roqhaieh Amini Alireza Kiamanesh Roqhaieh GhorbaniThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2 MoreThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2006). PIRLS has been applied a three-stage stratified cluster design sampling method. After filtering the data, the research samples included 5411 students studying at the fourth grade of elementary school have participated in PIRS test. The used tools in PIRLS 2006 were reading literacy questions and a questionnaire. The used scales in this study were taken from reading background questionnaire for socio-economic status and reading activities at home, students’ questionnaire for self-concept, students’ attitudes toward reading and reading literacy. Total scores were based on Rasch model which was used structural equation modeling aimed to study direct effects, indirect effects and total effects of socio-economic status variable (exogenous variable) on reading activities at home, self-concept and students’ attitudes towards reading (endogenous variable). After confirming the latent variables, measurement models and fitting the structural complex model, the results showed that the surveyed model has got the required goodness of fit with the data. All effects of socio-economic status on the other endogenous variables were statistically significant. In conclusion, the results suggested that socio-economic status has a significant role in determining and predicting reading progress. Besides, due to the remarkable amount of the obtained variance from endogenous variables, the finding of this study can be applied to educational programs by researchers and all those involved in education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Combating Climate Change: The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
E. Uyigue O. A. Ediang A. A. EdiangClimate change and its possible impacts on the environment and socio-economic systems now constitute the most important environmental problem facing mankind in the 21st century. Climate change will increase poverty and hardship, endanger food security, destabilize econo MoreClimate change and its possible impacts on the environment and socio-economic systems now constitute the most important environmental problem facing mankind in the 21st century. Climate change will increase poverty and hardship, endanger food security, destabilize economies, decrease food and water and create social insecurity in many countries and undermine our goals for achieving sustainable development. An in-depth analysis was carried out on the nature and characteristics of climatic changes and the roles of renewable energy and energy efficiency in combating the threat of climate change especially in relation to mitigation measures. Energy policy is therefore becoming an increasingly important tool for medium and long term planning to mitigate GHG emissions and to adapt to climate change especially in the developing countries. This paper highlights the fact that research efforts for the rest of the 21st century be directed towards harnessing renewable energies like the solar, wind and geothermal energies to replace the present day burning of fossil fuel energy for lighting, heating, cooling, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment, etc. This will help to reduce the emission of green house gases (GHGs) and ozone depletion and in the long run the global warming effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Reviewing The Theories Of Structural, Cultural And Psychological Violence Against Women
Jalil Azizi Azam MahmudiThe present research was intended to study the psychological violence against women based on structural and cultural theories, including the theory of sources and subculture of violence. The ultimate goal was to understand the role of these theories in psychological vio MoreThe present research was intended to study the psychological violence against women based on structural and cultural theories, including the theory of sources and subculture of violence. The ultimate goal was to understand the role of these theories in psychological violence against women. The research was a field study. Survey questionnaires and interviews were implemented to collect data. The statistical population consisted of all Shirazi married women with one year prolonged marriage. 400 women were randomly selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The obtained results showed that religiosity, economic income, education and socio-economic status were negatively and significantly correlated with psychological violence and observing the relatives intervention was positively and significantly associated to the psychological violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Investing the Relationship between Parental Media Literacy and Socio-Economic Status with Motivation for Secondary School Student's Academic Achievement
Shirin Soleymani Badiozaman Makki Ale Agha Aladdin Etemad AhariThis study aimed to Investigating the Relationship between Parental Media Literacy and Socio-Economic Status with Motivation for Secondary School Students` Academic Achievement in Tehran city was done in 1395-96. The study is the practical purpose and information gather MoreThis study aimed to Investigating the Relationship between Parental Media Literacy and Socio-Economic Status with Motivation for Secondary School Students` Academic Achievement in Tehran city was done in 1395-96. The study is the practical purpose and information gathering is descriptive, correlational. The statistical society includes the whole female Secondary School Students in Tehran. They were about 50707. To determine the size of the sample using Morgan table and with multi-stage cluster sampling and 380 person were selected. Tools to measure in this research are academic achievement motivation questionnaire (1987), Media literacy questionnaire (kansidine, 2008), and socio-economic status (SES), which after gathering data, data analysis using SPSS, AMOS, and LISREL soft wares were performed. For investigating questionnaire`s Factor Structure, Confirmatory factor analysis, for investigating of research questions, and the relationship among variables of Media literacy and socio-economic status with academic achievement motivation, path Analysis Method were used. The result of correlation between Media literacy and socio-economic status with academic achievement motivation showed that all correlation coefficients are calculated at the alpha level of 0.01 are meaningful (p<0.01). Correlation coefficients among Media literacy and socio-economic status with academic achievement motivation components were positive. The positive coefficients obtained indicate a direct relationship between the variables. So it is concluded that with increasing parental Media literacy and socio-economic, student`s academic achievement motivation will also increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Economic, social, and environmental aspects of using biofuels
Mohammad Safari Gholamhossein SafariOne of the most important issues that all the countries of the world are dealing with today is the issue of energy supply. Energy supply is one of the most basic prerequisites for social development and economic growth of many societies, especially developing countries, MoreOne of the most important issues that all the countries of the world are dealing with today is the issue of energy supply. Energy supply is one of the most basic prerequisites for social development and economic growth of many societies, especially developing countries, and access to economically sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources seems necessary in today''''s conditions. The decrease in fossil resource reserves and the increase in the price of oil and its products, as well as the need to pay attention to the reduction of environmental pollution caused by fossil fuels, have encouraged the countries of the world to use renewable and clean energies. Biofuels are one of the renewable resources that have attracted the attention of many European and American countries. Substitution of fossil fuels with biofuels has the potential to reduce some of the adverse environmental impacts of fossil fuel production and use, including emissions of conventional pollutants and greenhouse gases, depletion of finite resources, and dependence on unstable external suppliers. In addition to environmental benefits, the use of suitable biofuels can bring economic benefits such as reducing agricultural surplus reserves, reducing unemployment and dependence on imported oil, rural development, sustainable agriculture, etc. In the current study, after introducing and expressing the characteristics of two common biofuels, biodiesel and bioethanol, the general advantages and disadvantages of using biofuels, the economic, social and environmental considerations of using biofuels have been discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The impacts and opportunities of SALCRA plantation to the landowner’s socio-economic and labour supply: a case study of SALCRA estates in saratok district
EVIE IBIL ROSELINE IKAU SYLVIA MONG RUTH EJAU -
Open Access Article
39 - Qualitative meta-analysis of research on the context and factors of changes in the Iranian family
Hamed Nazari Mohammad Ganji Assadollah Babaei FardThe Iranian family has undergone many changes in recent decades. These changes have occurred in different aspects of the family including household size, marriage and divorce rates, the purpose of marriage, and so on. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors MoreThe Iranian family has undergone many changes in recent decades. These changes have occurred in different aspects of the family including household size, marriage and divorce rates, the purpose of marriage, and so on. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting family changes based on existing research in this area. The methodology of this study includes qualitative meta-analysis and systematic review. The target group is all research that has been published in the form of thesis and research papers. Data coding and analysis is done using MAXQDA software. In order to achieve the purpose of the present research, 57 studies in Iran from 2001 onwards were studied. Besides descriptive analysis, the reviewed documents were evaluated in different aspects. The findings of this study indicate that there are three main factors led to changes in the Iranian family: 1. The education and employment of women has promoted their status in the family power hierarchy; 2. Modernization processes have caused changes in the value system of the Iranian family. ; 3. The socio-economic status of the family affects the values of its members. At the end of the study, a critical conclusion and evaluation of the existing knowledge in the field of family studies in Iran have been presented and the weak points in this area that require further research are identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Social factors related to the tendency of female students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards democracy .
Javad Ali Ali Akbarpour Mahmoud Elmi Samad AbedeniThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and th MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Determinin the Rate of Violence Spread and the Social Factors Affecting It (A case study of Ajabshir high schools, boy and girl students).
Mahmood Elmi Khadijeh TighzanViolence among adolescents is one of the major problems in societies which is increasing nowadays. Adolescent violence as a social issue, like other social issues, is affected by different factors. The aim of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting MoreViolence among adolescents is one of the major problems in societies which is increasing nowadays. Adolescent violence as a social issue, like other social issues, is affected by different factors. The aim of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting violence among high school students by using theories of social psychology and sociology in particular. The research is a survey and the research tool is a questionnaire which was distributed among 375 boy and girl students of Ajabshir high schools, who were chosen through systematic and clustering sampling technique. The findings showed that lack of affection toward parents, lack of parent supervision over children's behavior, parents, ill-treatment with children, parents, conflict with each other, peer felons, lack of commitment to ethics, punishment at school, and parents, strictness have a direct and significant relationship with adolescent violence. The multiple regression analysis indicated that the variables of parents, ill-treatment, lack of affection toward parents, parents, supervision, socio-economic status, team work, peer felons, and commitment to ethics have a major share in determining the rate of students, violence. The obtained rate was 51%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Investigating the demographic factors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city
Hesam Nasiri Shahla Kazemipour Majid kafashiThe main objective of this research is to determine the demographicfactors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city. Theresearch method was survey and the statistical population in this study isall citizens aged 18 years and over in Mahabad city in MoreThe main objective of this research is to determine the demographicfactors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city. Theresearch method was survey and the statistical population in this study isall citizens aged 18 years and over in Mahabad city in 2018. The samplesize was estimated using Cochran's formula 382 people and they wereselected through multi-stage cluster sampling and also systematic randomsampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made politicalparticipation questionnaire whose reliability coefficient was calculatedusing Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. Also, the Likert scale was used tomeasure its concepts. Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-testand one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results of theresearch show that, there is a significant difference between the level ofpolitical participation and the social class, and the level of politicalparticipation of the middle and lower classes of Mahabad community ismore than the other classes in this city. The result of this research showthat, the lower class has more urgency, necessity, motivation andwillingness to participate and intervene in political affairs in order tochange its existing status, but the involvement of the middle class in thepolitical affairs of the city is more imposing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The relation of socio-economic factors with social health of guidance and high school teachers of Azarshahr city
Davood Ebrahimpoor Robabeh Poorjebeli Roohangiz Ramazani MamaghaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and social health among guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr. The research method is survey, the research population consisted of guidance school and high school t MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and social health among guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr. The research method is survey, the research population consisted of guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr who are 332. Sample of Study was obtained using Cochran formula and it is 180 people. The data gathering tool in this study is a questionnaire. In order to measure the variables, social health questionnaire of Keyes as well as social capital, socio-economic status and job satisfaction questionnaires have been used. Results show that there is a direct meaningful relationship between social participation and social health of teachers as well as job satisfaction and their social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Investigating social factors related to the tendency of students to abnormal behavior (Study of female students in secondary school in Ahar)
Nayer Rostami Firouz RadThis study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required MoreThis study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required information is collected using a questionnaire technique.Based on the results of the bivariate and multivariate analysis, there is statistically significant relationship between the variables of school commitment, family commitment, family intimacy, having deviant peers, perceived discrimination in the school, location, grade and parent’s socio- economic status with student tendency to abnormal behavior. Based on the beta coefficient standards, variables of commitment to the school and family have had the highest negative correlation with the tendency to abnormal behavior that explained 30 percent of criterion variables. In total, about 46% of the changes of tendency to abnormal behavior predicted by these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Examining the social factors associated with social commitment Case study of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 89-90.
Samad Sabagh Sahar GhiyasiThis research tries to answer this question that what kind of factors mayinfluence the social commitment among students? Accordingly, hypothesesfrom theoretical views of functionalism and interactionism of Koshman,Bloomberg, Becker, Parsens, Mathew, and Ziac, and also t MoreThis research tries to answer this question that what kind of factors mayinfluence the social commitment among students? Accordingly, hypothesesfrom theoretical views of functionalism and interactionism of Koshman,Bloomberg, Becker, Parsens, Mathew, and Ziac, and also the previous studiesand researches have been extracted to describe social commitment. Theresearch method is the survey, and data were collected by questionnaire. Thedocumentary method is also used for collecting of theoretical texts andexperimental history. The statistical society in this research is all students ofIslamic Azad University of Tabriz who are totally 27037 students from whom 400students were selected as statistical sample using Kokran formula and varianceobtained from pre- test questionnaire. The sampling in the first step wasrandomly classified by which the samples were divided into faculty and genderof respondents among different faculties of university. Then simple randommethod was used to determine the sample among students of faculties ofuniversity. Pearson correlation coefficient, mean difference test (t-test) and one– side variance analysis test used were used for hypotheses testing, and todetermine social factors related to the rate of social commitment, the multipleregression analysis was used. The result obtained from hypotheses testingshows that there is a significant relationship between social satisfaction,gender, age and type of faculty as independent variables, and socialcommitment as dependent variable of the research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Prioritization of the explanatory components of ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media
mohammad kavyani ali amiri حجت الله مهکوییEthnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has MoreEthnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has been carried out with practical goals and with a descriptive-analytical method in order to prioritize the components that explain ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media. The main question of the research is how the main priority of the national media in the direction of realizing ethnic integration is explained according to its explanatory components in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The data of the research has been conducted using a targeted Delphi method and a survey of 50 experts. For data analysis, FTOPSIS (similarity to ideal fuzzy option) model has been used. The obtained results show that the first priority of the national media in order to achieve ethnic integration in the territory of Iran should be focused on the development and promotion of the economic and social resilience of the ethnic groups in Iran. In the meantime, in the second place, the priority of national media policies in line with ethnic convergence is the development of security foundations; In the third place is the development of native-cultural values, and finally in the fourth priority is the development of social capital, which outline the perspective of national media policy towards the realization of ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Political Participation (Case Study: Dashtestan City)
صادق زیباکلام حسین اصبغی داوود افشاریPolitical participation, taking part in elections, is considered one of the most important indicators of citizen’s political behavior from the both perspective of political behavior researchers and political management of societies in the transitional state such a MorePolitical participation, taking part in elections, is considered one of the most important indicators of citizen’s political behavior from the both perspective of political behavior researchers and political management of societies in the transitional state such as Iran. This article aims to assess the relationship between socioeconomic statuses of voters in the city of Dashtestan with the level of political participation in the tenth presidential election. This is an applied survey research with respect to its objectives. Data collected through a questionnaire composed of two parts of political attitude and socio-economic status. Although the existing findings are indicative of positive relationship between above mentioned variables, however results in this research show negative relationship between socioeconomic statuses with that of political participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی جوانان و ایدهآلهای خانواده (مطالعه موردی افراد 29- 15 ساله شهر سنندج)
حسین محمدزاده سعید خانیجوانان ایران هماکنون حدود یک سوم از کل جمعیت را تشکیل میدهند. ایدهآلها و رفتارهای جمعیتی این بخش از جمعیت، نقش مهمی در پدیدهها و نهایتاً معادلات جمعیتی جامعه دارد. مطالعه حاضر، برخی از چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی و دلالتهای آن برای ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری را Moreجوانان ایران هماکنون حدود یک سوم از کل جمعیت را تشکیل میدهند. ایدهآلها و رفتارهای جمعیتی این بخش از جمعیت، نقش مهمی در پدیدهها و نهایتاً معادلات جمعیتی جامعه دارد. مطالعه حاضر، برخی از چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی و دلالتهای آن برای ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری را در میان جوانان شهر سنندج بررسی کرده است. دادههای تحقیق منبعث از پیمایشی است که با تکنیک پرسشنامه و منطبق با سؤالات سازمان ملّی جوانان در مورد ارزشها و نگرشهای این قشر در زمستان 1392 و از 240 نفر جوان 29- 15 ساله جمعآوری شده است. تحلیل اطلاعات مرتبط با موضوع گویای این است که اشتغال، مسائل مالی- اقتصادی، تحصیلات، ازدواج و فقدان چشمانداز روشن درباره آینده به ترتیب از مهمترین چالشهای جوانان حوزه مورد مطالعه به شمار میرود. البته، این چالشها برحسب زمینههای جمعیتی افراد متفاوت بوده وبر ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری آنان نیز اثرگذار میباشند. همچنین، جوانان اهمیت زیادی برای دولتدر حل مسائل خود قائل شده و در این راستا، پیشنهادشده است که دولت و سایر سازمانهای دخیل در امور جوانان به صورت مبرمدر رفع مسائل و توجه و اهتمام بیشتر به این قشر عظیم و نیروی ارزشمند جامعه گام بردارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - سنجش میزان برخورداری دانشجویان از شاخصهای دینداری و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن (مطالعه موردی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران)
محمد رحیمی زهرا حضرتی اقباله عزیزخانیهدف این پژوهش بررسی میزان برخورداری دانشجویان از شاخصهای دینداری و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن است. پس از مروری بر پژوهش های داخلی و خارجی و همچنین نظریه های مرتبط با موضوع، یک چارچوب تلفیقی با استفاده از نظریه های ماکس وبر، امیل دورکیم و پیتر برگر و تامس لاکمن تهیه شده ک Moreهدف این پژوهش بررسی میزان برخورداری دانشجویان از شاخصهای دینداری و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن است. پس از مروری بر پژوهش های داخلی و خارجی و همچنین نظریه های مرتبط با موضوع، یک چارچوب تلفیقی با استفاده از نظریه های ماکس وبر، امیل دورکیم و پیتر برگر و تامس لاکمن تهیه شده که بر پایه آن یک مدل تجربی شامل تأثیر شش متغیر مستقل بر میزان دینداری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات به دست آمد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و با تکنیک پرسشنامه به گردآوری اطلاعات اقدام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران بودند که از بین آنها تعداد 375 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای به عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. اطلاعات جمعآوری شده با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتههای پژوهش نشانگر این بودند که دینداری دانشجویان در حد متوسط میباشد و میزان دینداری (متغیر وابسته) با متغیرهای جنسیت، پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی، استفاده از رسانههای جدید، نوگرایی و رضایت از زندگی رابطه معنیداری دارد. بین متغیر سن با دینداری هیچ­گونه تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده نشد است. ضمناً ضریب تعیین (63/0) نشان میدهد که 63 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته از طریق متغیرهای مستقل معادله قابل تبیین است. میزان تأثیرگذاری متغیرهای مستقل نیز به ترتیب عبارت است از: استفاده از رسانههای جدید، پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی، میزان رضایت از زندگی و نوگرایی. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Explaining the Effective Social factors on the Evolution of Religious Ideas in Iran based on Durkheim's Thought (A Case Study of Young 20-24 years old People in Tehran)
Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
51 - Demographic characteristics and citizenship rights (A Research among students of Mazandaran University)
Hossein Abootalbi Bahnamiri Reza Rastgar Roushan Rahmatollah Memar -
Open Access Article
52 - The Relationship between Socio-Economic Status and Music Consumption among the Youth in Tehran
Qurban Ali Aqa Ahmadi Zahra Qolizadeh Farideh Mir Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
53 - The Effect of Public Awareness and Social Cohesion on the Social Participation of Women (Case study: Female Students from Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
Ghorbanali Aghaahmady Narges Mollaei Mahnaz Rahmati -
Open Access Article
54 - The Role of Social Factors in the Explanation of Vandalism among High School Students in Andimeshk Focusing on the Social Security
Eshaq Arjmand Siapoush Abolghasem Haydarabadi Bahareh Arjomand Siapoush -
Open Access Article
55 - Generation Gap and its Effective Socio-cultural Factors Involved among the Students of Andimeshk I.A.U
Hassan Arjmandi Mohsen Hassanpour Eshaq Arjomand Siapoush Bahareh Arjomand Siapoush -
Open Access Article
56 - The Effective Social Factors Influencing on the Attitude of Leisure Time among Female Students in Amol
Manouchehr Pahlavan Fatemeh Barzigar -
Open Access Article
57 - Exploring the Factors Affecting the Consumption of Cultural Goods among the Youth of Yasuj
Seyed Ali Hashemianfar Ali Seyfzadeh Parvaneh Bayati MohammadReza Ranjbar Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
58 - A Study on the Body Management and the Social Acceptability(A Case Study among Male and Female Students at Islamic Azad University and Payam Noor of Zanjan
Aliyeh Shekarbaygi Amir Amiri -
Open Access Article
59 - A Sociological Study on the Effect of Propagation among the Consumption of Girls and Women in Northern Azad University
Talieh Khademian Naiyereh Mobaraki Fard -
Open Access Article
60 - A Study on the Effective Socio-Economic Factors Involving in Social Participation in Nour
Jalal Mahmodi Seyyed Hekmat Hakimpour -
Open Access Article
61 - Socio-economic Characteristics of women working in the informal sector (Case study: District 2, Rasht)
Robabeh mohammadzadeh Maryam Jafari MehrabadiAlong with increasing population of cities, informal employment is considered to be an integral part of the economy of the cities, which is known as a source of subsistence for poor families of the each city. A considerable part of informal labor force consists of stree MoreAlong with increasing population of cities, informal employment is considered to be an integral part of the economy of the cities, which is known as a source of subsistence for poor families of the each city. A considerable part of informal labor force consists of street vendors throughout the world, working in public spaces of the cities. Most of them are women. In this study, women street vendors have been investigated as one of the aspects of informal businesses. It also aims to scrutinize the social-economical characteristics of women working in the informal sector in district two of Rasht, streets and places where they sell their products, and also their geographical origins. The method is survey with descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection tool is questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis findings are as follows: Most of studied woman are either illiterate or unlearned. Most of them live in rural areas of Rasht. Most of them are between 40 and 59. Most of them are the only financial supplier for their households. More than half of studied population sells vegetables and other sorts of perishable substances. Respectively the streets of Sardar-E-Jangal, Motahari, and Shariati are hosting the most women working as street vendors. Most of them are from villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Residents` perception in informal settlements and assessing its quality and quantity indexes (case study: Imam Khomeini Hesar residential, Hamedan city)
Somayeh Afshari Azad Arash Osmani Saeed Piri Bahman KhosrowbeigiThe issue of housing and marginalization is common in architecture and urbanization. Informal settlement can be considered as illegal brainchild of this overwhelming phenomenon which is increasing in different dimensions. Regarding, the importance of all existential asp MoreThe issue of housing and marginalization is common in architecture and urbanization. Informal settlement can be considered as illegal brainchild of this overwhelming phenomenon which is increasing in different dimensions. Regarding, the importance of all existential aspects of a city in environmental, economic and cultural basis of development and growth, the study of informal settlement has turned into a serious research scenario attended by social scientists, geographers and architects. This research aims to provide regulations and guidelines for informal settlement to develop them into safe places to live in. The research is descriptive-analytic based on field observation .Thirty five residents of Imam Khomeini Hesar quarter were chosen randomly and they were asked to fill the questionnaire .The results showed that most of the residents are immigrants from rural areas with little satisfaction from their life places while the indexes of life can be promoted by low-interest loans, easy registering and delivering official documents for ownership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Impact of Parental Socio-economic Status on High School EFL Learners' Academic Achievement: Parents' involvement and support in focus
DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.36.11.7
hamid Sarkhosh Maryam Sameri Mohammad Hasani -
Open Access Article
64 - Social Factors Related to Citizenship Education (Case Study: Education Teachers in Tabriz District 3)
mahmoud elmiCitizenship education is aimed at enhancing the abilities and skills of citizens. In this study, the social factors related to citizenship education of education teachers in the third district of Tabriz in 1399 have been addressed. The statistical population was male an MoreCitizenship education is aimed at enhancing the abilities and skills of citizens. In this study, the social factors related to citizenship education of education teachers in the third district of Tabriz in 1399 have been addressed. The statistical population was male and female teachers working in education in Tabriz District 3, the statistical sample was 286 male and female teachers in District 3 of Tabriz Education and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Findings showed that the level of citizenship education of male and female teachers is not significantly different (Sig: 0.937). There was a significant relationship between citizenship education and social trust and religiosity (Sig: 0.037). Citizenship education was significantly different based on field of study, social and economic status (Sig: 0.001). Teachers belonging to the social and economic base had a higher score in citizenship education than teachers belonging to the middle and lower social and economic base. Among the fields of study, psychology teachers had the highest score of citizenship education and teachers of Islamic education had the lowest score (Sig 0.000). Knowing the teachers' views on citizenship education is very effective in education planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Socio-Economic Improvement of Women: An Impact Evaluation of Womens' Involvement with Integrated Farming Systems in Bangladesh
Nahid Anjuman Md. Abdul Momen Miah Rufiqunnessa Ali Mohammed Nasir Uddin -
Open Access Article
66 - Socio-economic and Farm-level Characteristics Influencing Adoption of Rice Production Technologies in Lavun Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria
Umar Sheshi Isah -
Open Access Article
67 - Socio-Economic Evaluation of Cassava Production by Women Farmers in Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria
Okereke, Chukwuma Odii -
Open Access Article
68 - The relationship between social Factors and modernization in secondary school students of Shooshtar city
عبدالرضا هاشمی ashraf LashkariporAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed t MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed the research questionnaire. The main tool of collecting the research was a questionnaire with 58 items including general subscales, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and the use of virtual media, whose validity and reliability were verified. Sampling was carried out in collaboration with Shoushtar School of Education through random sampling of schools. At presence of researcher in-house, questionnaires were distributed and completed after completion. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression using SPSS software at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic status of the family (P = 0.016), adherence to religious beliefs (P = 0.001) and ethnicity (P = 0/032) and students tendency to modernity. However, there was no significant relationship between the rate of media use (P = 0.151), and students tendency to modernity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Study of the effect of socio-economic base and degree of religiosity on lifestyle among students
ebrahim mirzaei ahmadali hesabi masoumeh mirzaei ahmadali hesabiLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels suc MoreLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels such as factors Ethnic or cultural, such as religion, and at the level of reason, such as gender and ethnicity. But how much each of these factors can affect the formation and lifestyle is an empirical problem. To achieve this, we need empirical research. Given that people in the community have different socio-economic bases;Suitable for their economic and social situation, the choice of material and consumer goods. In other words, the status of the base of individuals in the community has a facilitating or restrictive role in choosing their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Factors affecting of religion (A case study of married women living in Gorgan)
غلامرضا خوش فر محبوبه ایلواریThe present study was conducted to identify the affecting factors on religiusity. Since religion influences family relationships and with respect to the fact that one of the main goals of society, at present, is to strengthen the religious values in families. In this re MoreThe present study was conducted to identify the affecting factors on religiusity. Since religion influences family relationships and with respect to the fact that one of the main goals of society, at present, is to strengthen the religious values in families. In this research, descriptive survey method has been used. The population included 144406 married women who live in the city of Gorgan. The sample size consisted of 360 married women who were determined by using Cochran formula. Multi-stage random sampling method was used for the study. For the first selection, 36 randomly selected neighborhoods were chosen, then in every process, in proportion to the number of settled households and using systematic random sampling, 10 married women were selected and studied the questionnaires of Lock Wallace religiosity was the tool of measurement in this study. To analyze the results, pearson correlationand path analysis were used in addition to the methods of descriptive statistics. The results showed that there is not a significant relationship between social trust, media consumption and religiusity.Whilethere is a significant relationship between age, education, duration of marriage, total children, socio-economic status andreligiosity. The results of path analysis indicated that the highest total greatly affectsmarried women̓s religiosity.Also in the present study women̓s religious differ significantly depending on whether they were born in cities or villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Sociological study of the impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan
atat bakhtiarifarThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple di MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple districts of Isfahan city based on Cochran formula among Isfahan women over 18 years old. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-economic class of respondents with ethical, political, social and economic values, but there was no significant difference between socio-economic class and religious affiliation, due to the level of religious beliefs and Religious is the person who, based on the descriptive findings of the study, had the highest average among the other variables. The results of the structural equation modeling illustrate the rationality and acceptability of the entire interface governing the empirical research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - ویژگی های گروه های پویا و وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی تولیدکنندگان کاکائو در ایالت اگون نیجریه
Olaoluwa Ayodeji Adebayo -
Open Access Article
73 - Effect of Socio-economic Factors on Fish Catch in Lower Ogun River, Isheri-olofin and Ihsasi, Ogun State, Nigeria
Nafisat Bolatito Ikenweiwe Adekule Adedoyin Idowu Nathanael Akinsafe Bamidele Otubusin Samuel Eunice Oluremi FadipeThis study was undertaken to investigate the effect of socioeconomic factors on fish catch around the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area (downstream) and Ishasi (upstream). Two hundred and fifty (250) respondents were randomly sampled. The data was analyzed using de MoreThis study was undertaken to investigate the effect of socioeconomic factors on fish catch around the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area (downstream) and Ishasi (upstream). Two hundred and fifty (250) respondents were randomly sampled. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chisquare. It was found that a large percentage (74.4%) owned personal fishing craft.18% of the respondents have not had any formal education, 38.4% had attended primary school, 42.4% had attended secondary school, and 1.2% had attended a tertiary institution. Majority (62%) of the respondents were married while 31.2 % were single. The result shows that 98.4% of the respondents constitutes male while the remaining 1.6% constitutes female.70.4 % of the respondents fall within the age bracket of 15–40 years while the remaining 29.6 % are elderly with age range of 41-66 years. It was also discovered that there is a significance decline in the abundance of catch in the downstream compared to the upstream. There is significant difference between the two stations in all socioeconomic factors evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Study of Nomads consequences Bakhtiari tribe in the province (Case Study: Shahid Gholipour city of Shoushtar)
tahmasb maghsoudi Kurosh davoodiThis study aims to investigate economic-social effects of Bakhtiari nomads habitation. The current study is the type of descriptive – correlation studies which is practical in terms of objective. Research statistical community are heads of nomad households residen MoreThis study aims to investigate economic-social effects of Bakhtiari nomads habitation. The current study is the type of descriptive – correlation studies which is practical in terms of objective. Research statistical community are heads of nomad households resident in Shahid Gholipour city at Shooshtar pre-province with 350 households which 300 families were settled in the focus of development in the years of 1998-1999 and 50 families of nomadic tribes of mentioned tribe who were settled in the vicinity of development center of Shahid Gholipour and migrated to countryside areas of Masjid Soleiman and Kouhrang in the summer. 108 heads of households as an inhabited member were measured as sample size using Cochran formula and 50 heads of households of the families uninhabited surveyed as census. The main research instrument was questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and research reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts (0.85). The results showed that cosmopolitan orientation, variable access to welfare services and family size, social participation variables, age and a variable amount of agricultural land in the Gholipour city eight variables affecting the Bakhtiari Nomads. Access to utilities and household size variables show a negative impact on its willingness to settle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Toward the Development of a Model of Political and Socio-Economic Factors Impacting the Motivation of Iranian EFL learners to Learn English
Naser salehi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo -
Open Access Article
76 - On the Development of a Model of Political and Socio-Economic Factors Impacting Iranian EFL Learners’ Motivation to Learn English
Naser salehi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo -
Open Access Article
77 - Climate Change Impact on Quality of Life Indicators of Pastoralists (Case study: Rangelands of Haraz River Basin, Mazandaran province, Iran)
Amirhossein kavianpoor Hossein Barani Adel Sepehry Abdolreza Bahremand Hamidreza Moradi -
Open Access Article
78 - Comparative Study of Member Viewpoints about Effective Socio- Economic Factors on the Range Management Cooperatives Success (Golestan Province)
Mohammad Reza Shahraki Mohsen Sharafatmandrad -
Open Access Article
79 - Sociological Explanation of Factors Affecting Body Management (Case Study: Men between 18 and 45 years old in Tehran)
Ali Nouri alireza mohsenitabriziThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management among men 18 to 45 in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management among men 18 to 45 in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to appearances. body as a tool of expressing identity becomes more crucial. Theories of Goffman, Giddens, Elias, Bourdieu and Bandura formed the theoretical framework of this research. Statistical population was the members of body building gyms in Tehran and the size of random sample was 384 (Cochran’ formula was used). Survey method was used for explaining the impact of social factors on the body management. Necessary informations were collected through questionnare and its reliability was tested by Cronbach's alpha statistic. Statistical tests which are applied in this research is correlation. Correlation test between two variables of cultural capital and body management expressed that this relation is viceversa. Although, different ideas which have been considered in researeh and there is a direct relation between body management & cultural capital in other findings but it should be noticed conversely people who have less knowledge & socio-economic status use improper ways for changing of their appearance. Correlation between body management and learning behavior of others showed that the direct relationship between two variables. showing the socioeconomic status and displaying the appearance of others) in relation to body management, showed a direct and meaningful relationship between these variables and the dependent variable of body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Investigating of the effective social factors on vandalism of Parsabad city high school students
Islam Gasemzadeh Ajirloo Seyed Reza Moeini roza karampourVandalism or destruction of public property and belongings of society is a socio-cultural damage that always causes great costs to communities and schools as one of the public and cultural belongings of society is constantly exposed to this damage. In this regard; The a MoreVandalism or destruction of public property and belongings of society is a socio-cultural damage that always causes great costs to communities and schools as one of the public and cultural belongings of society is constantly exposed to this damage. In this regard; The aim of this study is to " Investigating of the effective social factors on vandalism of Parsabad city high school students". Research method is survey and data collection tool is a researcher made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included students of governmental and non-governmental high schools in Parsabad that 362 of them were determined as the sample size using the Cochran's formula and were selected by stratified random sampling to answer the questionnaire. Findings using Pearson correlation coefficient test, multivariate regression analysis and path analysis showed that feelings of descrimination, socio-economic status,communication and companionship, socialization and individual factors affect the vandalism behaviors of these students, respectively. Also; 63% of the changes in vandalism were due to the relationship between a linear combination of independent variables and the remaining 37% were due to other factors that were not considered in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Sociological analysis of the structure and function of socioeconomic development and sustainable development in Ardabil 1979-2021.
Ayyoub Mahmoudi seyfollah seyfollahi tahmures shiri Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamSustainable development aims at meeting the current and future needs and achieving a balanced social, economic and bio-environmental status. In fact, it can be considered as the digital currency of the development. Contrary to the fact that social system in Iran contain MoreSustainable development aims at meeting the current and future needs and achieving a balanced social, economic and bio-environmental status. In fact, it can be considered as the digital currency of the development. Contrary to the fact that social system in Iran contains the required potential for socio-economic development, there exists a one dimentional development reflected in the form of socio-economic anomie. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is the sociological analysis of the structure and function of socio-economic and sustainable development in Iran from 1978 to 2021. Documentary method and content analysis were used in the study considering Seyfollahi’s approach including geographic-climatic, socio-living, tribal-demographic, cultural and political-managerial elements. Moreover, in the process of conducting the research, two variables of local development and particularism were included in study. The overall results of the study indicate that ignoring the development structures would be the main reasons for the current unsustainable development in Iran. Therefore, the detailed results revealed that: 1. Unsustainable development in Iran is the result of domestic, foreign and global circumstances. 2) Petrol budgeting has led to petrol-oriented reductionism in Iran. 3) Recently, there exists a shift away from petrol-oriented reductionism to political party-oriented reductionism. It is concluded that all of the above-cited factors have played a leading role in the appearance of more serious problems and social harms including poverty, drug addiction, prostitution, anomalous fashionable suicide, inflation, academic-degree orientation, lampoonism, indiscriminate use of natural resources and environmental destruction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Sustainability assessment of greenhouses systems with in Sistan and Baluchestan province
Mohammad Reza Rafiei Ahmad Ghanbari Mohammadreza Asgharipour Baratali FakheriThe aim of this study was to compile composite indicators for quantifying the agro-ecological and socio-economical sustainability of greenhouse production in Sistan and Baluchestan. Data were collected from 400 greenhouse systems at four different regions using a face-t MoreThe aim of this study was to compile composite indicators for quantifying the agro-ecological and socio-economical sustainability of greenhouse production in Sistan and Baluchestan. Data were collected from 400 greenhouse systems at four different regions using a face-to-face questionnaire during 2014. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran method. Four surveyed regions included Sistan, Zahedan, and central region of the province covering Khash, Saravan, Mirjaveh and southern region of the province covering Nikshahr, Iranshahr and Sarbaz. Average score of sustainability index in greenhouse system was 59.8. The results of step by step regression progressive showed that the most important factors determining the sustainability index in the systems were; economic efficiency of water, type of greenhouse ownership, costs of fertilizer, source of water supply, neighboring owner living and technicians education of owner with the coefficient regression of 0.022, 1.292, 0.850, 0.004, 0.720 and 1.94, respectively. The study of critical points revealed that correct management of greenhouses, employing certified technical experts and introducing and implementing modern technology to mechanize the greenhouse equipment will be lead to sustainable greenhouse and crop yield increasing in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Comparative study of cultural elements affecting on the socio-economic development in Iran and South Korea with emphasis on Current religions in both countries
ZAHRA hazrahi someeh mozhgan ghasemaliRituals and religions in every country, rich in teachings and cultural elements of diverse areas of life, including work and economic activity to earn a livelihood for their followers. Since according to statistical data, the followers of Christianity, Buddhism and Conf MoreRituals and religions in every country, rich in teachings and cultural elements of diverse areas of life, including work and economic activity to earn a livelihood for their followers. Since according to statistical data, the followers of Christianity, Buddhism and Confucianism in South Korea and Islam in Iran constitute the largest number of people, in this study using documentary method and theories of Max Weber, cultural elements related to economic and social development that is implicit in these religions are to be examined. In conclusion, it can be stated that South Korean cultural elements related to economic development, including: discipline, rationality, participation, non-fatalism, scientism, law orientation, work ethic, sense of ability of the authorities and people in the achievement of development, the spirit of accumulation of capital and so on, are internalized through teachings of various regulations and religions in individuals and also made it possible achieve to economic development. While in Iran, despite the emphasis of Islam religion, because of the historical and social conditions prevailing in the country, the suitable cultural elements of development is not internalized among individuals, so we are witnessing the slow progress of economic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Qatar's foreign policy priorities in relation with the European Union
Ali Adami Mohammad Hosein AnsariQatar's remarkable economic growth in the last two decades has transformed it from a small, non-influential country into an effective player in regional and global level. Qatar's new approach to achieve economic diversification and sustainable development, especially af MoreQatar's remarkable economic growth in the last two decades has transformed it from a small, non-influential country into an effective player in regional and global level. Qatar's new approach to achieve economic diversification and sustainable development, especially after the Arab Spring, has led Qatari policymakers to exploit the capacities and experiences of other countries. In this regard, Europe is an important partner for Qatar. This article aims to examine Qatar's relations with the European Union based on current and future Qatari priorities and interests, from the perspective of bilateral and region-to-region relations. The main question is, what are Qatar's foreign policy priorities for developing relations with the European Union? This study hypothesizes that the Qatar's main priority in expanding relations with the European Union is to develop socio-economic relations. By using the descriptive-analytical approach, it was concluded that, Qatar's defense-security reliance on the United States and its efforts to achieve economic diversity and sustainable development have led Qatar's foreign policy priorities in relation with the EU, toward socio-economic interactions. This approach has made the European Union the largest exporter of goods and services, the most important supplier of modern technologies and, most importantly, the supplier of the diversification necessaries for socio-economic development of Qatari society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - A study survey on the effective the socio-demographic factors on sexual preference of children (case study: working married women in central organization of Islamic Azad University in 1392)
Mahmoud Moushfegh Mohammad AtaiiAbstract There search began for find the socio-demographic factors influencing to sexual preference among employee women and the researcher used the survey method and questionnaires Techniques to identify variable affecting payments. The population of this study was em MoreAbstract There search began for find the socio-demographic factors influencing to sexual preference among employee women and the researcher used the survey method and questionnaires Techniques to identify variable affecting payments. The population of this study was employed women in the central organization Islamic Azad University. Among them, the187 in dividualswere estimated with Cochran formula, and they were selected by method of random sample. After completing the questionnaires, there were analyzed by Spss software and fit statistics and tests was used in order to test hypo theses about variables and the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results showed that the sex composition of children, migration, women’s age, women’s place of birth, ethnicity, and education were significant in the tendency to sexual preference. Unlike previous sides of women's socio-economic status and religious degree from independent variables in this study showed no significant relationship at the 95%confidence level. Manuscript profile
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