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Open Access Article
1 - The Effect of Social Factors On The Behavior Of Investors In The Iranian Capital Market
arezoo khosravani ghodratollah Talebnia Fatemeh SarrafIn the present study, the effect of social factors on the behavior of investors in the Iranian capital market was investigated. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and to examine the relationships between variables among descriptive-survey resea MoreIn the present study, the effect of social factors on the behavior of investors in the Iranian capital market was investigated. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and to examine the relationships between variables among descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the present study was real investors with a high volume of investment in the Tehran Stock Exchange. 384 people were selected for distribution of the questionnaire and data were collected by simple random sampling method. In the present study, a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were assessed was used to collect data. SPSS and lisrel software were used for statistical tests. The results of the research model test showed that social interactions have a significant effect on foresight and risk tolerance. The media also influences futurism and risk tolerance, and social status affects risk tolerance. Foresight and tolerance also have a significant effect on investor behavior, although the impact and social status on foresight was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Livelihood Assessment of the Fish Farmers Converted from Agricultural Farming in Selected Areas of Mymensingh District, Bangladesh
Touhidur Rahman Asad Uzzaman Shahali Shahana Mitul Mojurul Islam Limon Deb -
Open Access Article
3 - Who Benefits from Rural Change? A Study on the Nature of Social Status Uplifts in Rural Iran
Ali Shakoori -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of the Rashidian Brothers in the Development of Iranian Cinema (1945-1979)
Mahnaz Mohammadi Mohammad Kalhor Fereshteh Sadat Ettefaghfar -
Open Access Article
5 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Status and Work Conscience of Tehran Neighborhood Assistant Councilors
Mojtaba Arezi Seyed Naser Hejazi Ali Hashemianfar -
Open Access Article
6 - Methods of increasing the Social Status of Soldiers from the Perspective of People in Tehran
Fariba Shayegan -
Open Access Article
7 - Assessing Social Status of Teachers among Pre-university Students of Qom City between 2003 and 2004
Ezzatollah Saam Aram Mohammad Ali Ghaempour -
Open Access Article
8 - The analysis of social skills and its necessities in Curriculum: the case of students in Estern Azarbaijan
yassin tavakoli Akbar soltanieThe purpose of this research is to analyze the social skills and its necessities in curriculum focusing on students of Eastern Azerbaijan Province. The method of this study is of descriptive-survey type. The statistical population consists of male and female elementary MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the social skills and its necessities in curriculum focusing on students of Eastern Azerbaijan Province. The method of this study is of descriptive-survey type. The statistical population consists of male and female elementary and high school students. Being selected through multistage cluster random sampling, 800 students include the research sample, 320 elementary students and 480 high students. Social skill evaluation questionnaire has been applied as the data collecting instrument. Data, then, have been analyzed by means of Anova and Manova and an independent t-test. The results indicates that considering the social skills and their components ,there is a significant difference between girls and boys in public, semi-public, and private schools as well as in enjoying , half enjoying and less enjoying regions. Students' social skills, also, have been meaningful different based on their social status, their major, and their parents' education. Such differences emphasizes the need to revise and change the curriculum so as students can acquire social skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explaining the shaping factors of improving the social status of students through sports activities: a case study of medical students
Alireza badri ahmadreza askari amir nadri reza masoodiAbstractObjective: Awareness of the values of physical activity affects the voluntary quality of students' personality and the level of their desire to succeed, and the positive attitude of students towards physical activity is an effective factor in the formation of a MoreAbstractObjective: Awareness of the values of physical activity affects the voluntary quality of students' personality and the level of their desire to succeed, and the positive attitude of students towards physical activity is an effective factor in the formation of a healthy lifestyle, intellectual abilities, and also the important characteristics of the profession. is The purpose of the current research is to explain the factors that shape the improvement of students' social status through sports activities: a case study of medical students.Methodology: The current research is of a mixed type, in terms of the purpose of the developmental-applicative type, the plan of its implementation is sequential-exploratory, and it was carried out in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part includes the assistant professors of physical education of the universities of medical sciences in the country, professors with books or research in the field of student sports, high-ranking people of the National Federation of University Sports, and for the quantitative part of the research, all students of medical sciences universities throughout Iran as a community were studied. The sampling method in the qualitative part included the purposeful sampling method (deliberate or judgmental), and the sampling was done using the snowball technique until the theoretical saturation was reached; which was obtained after interviewing 19 people. In the quantitative part, cluster random method was used and finally 400 people were selected as a sample. The data collection tool was used in the qualitative part of the semi-structured, in-depth and exploratory interview; The research audit was done with the methods of believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. To analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. However, in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire from the qualitative part of the tool was used. Content validity was measured and confirmed by 10 expert professors in a corrective manner and in accordance with the objectives, and the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated through Cronbach's alpha. Maxqda, SPSS and Amos software were used for the analysis.Results: The results showed that the codes extracted from the interview in 6 main categories are equal to 191 codes, the causal conditions are equal to 7 components and 27 codes, the central phenomenon is equal to 3 components and 11 extracted codes, the background conditions are equal to With 7 components and 36 extracted codes, intervention conditions are equal to 8 components and 41 extracted codes, strategic conditions are equal to 8 components and 43 codes, and consequential conditions are equal to 5 components and 24 extracted codes. Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that the causal factors on the central phenomenon (r=0.84); the central phenomenon on strategic factors (r=0.75); background factors over strategic factors (r=0.29); Interfering factors have a positive and significant effect on strategic factors (r=0.55) and strategic factors on outcome factors (r=0.28) (p≥0.05).Conclusion: The development of university sports can guarantee the health of students and one of the effective factors in the development of sports in the country. Accordingly, the role of universities is important for the development of sports in the country. Identifying the platforms and factors for the development of sports in universities, especially universities of medical sciences, in addition to improving the health of students, improves the social status of students. What seems to be very important and necessary is the formulation of macro goals, policies and implementation strategies of university sports for students of medical sciences universities in a targeted manner and in accordance with the fourth development plan and the comprehensive system of physical education and sports. be the country Finally, by applying this model, we can hope that a tremendous change will be achieved in the field of improving the social status of medical students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Social Status of Women in “Ahoo Khanom’s Husband” and Zakerato Aljasad Novels
Payman SalehiThe present research intended to investigate the social status of women in the novels; “Ahoo Khanom’s Husband” written by Ali Mohammad Afghani and “Zakerato Aljasad” by Ahlam Mosteghanemi. The research universe included social status of wom MoreThe present research intended to investigate the social status of women in the novels; “Ahoo Khanom’s Husband” written by Ali Mohammad Afghani and “Zakerato Aljasad” by Ahlam Mosteghanemi. The research universe included social status of women in Algeria and Iran. The sample subsumed the novels; “Ahoo Khanom’s Husband” and “Zakerato Aljasad”. The research was designed as analytical and descriptive type. The data were collected through library study via reviewing scientific documents with emphasizing on the above mentioned scripts. The data were analyzed by qualative analysis based on descriptive approach. The findings revealed that both authors despite their gender, cultural, social and linguistic differences, could properly and realistically portrayed women’s violated rights images. Some common issues were seen in both novels including forced marriage, domestic work burden, deprivation of education and humiliation of women. Such problems which became major concerns for women was relatively improved by some novel women iconoclasm. In discussion about discriminations, problems such as physical abuse of women by their husbands, women role playing as men, divorce to emancipate of spouse abuse were indeed mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Historical Review of Islam Role in Women Life Styles Changing
A. R. Tohidi صادق ShafieiThese articles mainly investigated the position of women from an Islamic perspective and explained the women’s value in its practical sense and based on the real events instead of following an idealistic or imaginary approach. In this regard, based on Koranic vers MoreThese articles mainly investigated the position of women from an Islamic perspective and explained the women’s value in its practical sense and based on the real events instead of following an idealistic or imaginary approach. In this regard, based on Koranic verses and instances of prominent Muslim women the following results were attained: Holly Koran and our prophet (PBUH) have familiarized women with their rights and encouraged them to obtain their rights and such a task was exactly a responsibility from God for the prophet (PBUH). Hijab, judicial laws, moral health of women’s participation are part of divine attempts to revitalize the women’s rights which have been fulfilled by Islam and resulted in an unprecedented evolution in the position and style of women’s life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Surveying Social Status Of Women According To Veil Alteration Process In Safavid Paintings
عابد Taghavi S. M. MousaviPresent research studied women social role and status in Safavid era on the basis of veil alteration process through descriptive-historical analysis approach. This paper administrated historical sources and comparative method. The results indicated that women veil in Sa MorePresent research studied women social role and status in Safavid era on the basis of veil alteration process through descriptive-historical analysis approach. This paper administrated historical sources and comparative method. The results indicated that women veil in Safavid era was considered as a part of social class identity. It was defined according to Shah Inclination and imposed as a norm for the women in imperial court, while others social classes’ women worn veil according to their religious and ethics beliefs. They had prospered liberty in veil wearing selection compared to other women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Examining and comparing the ways of representing the social position of "female characters" in the short story 20
نجمه najmeh alireza shabanlu Abdolhossein FarzadFictional literature in Iran has focused its attention on representing the realities of Iranian society from the very beginning of its formation. With a quick look at the works of fiction from the twenties to the fifties, the audience can clearly see the influence of re MoreFictional literature in Iran has focused its attention on representing the realities of Iranian society from the very beginning of its formation. With a quick look at the works of fiction from the twenties to the fifties, the audience can clearly see the influence of realism in the heart and text of the stories. The main reason for this approach in fiction literature is the political and social structure and conditions that govern Iran. The present study tries to answer the main question in a descriptive-analytical way, that according to the realist view that prevailed in the short story in the twenties, what image did the male writers draw of "woman" and her "social position" at this historical moment? are The statistical population of this research is the short stories written by Ebrahim Golestan, Bozor Alavi and Mahmoud Etemadzadeh in this decade. The findings of the research show that "female" characters in these stories are often mentioned as secondary characters and their processing method is in a way that is related to other characters. It seems that none of the "female" characters are directly introduced in these stories and their "actions", "thoughts" and "speech" are the main tools of the authors. They are to introduce these characters to the reader. These women have different names; but they have common characteristics that they are condemned to suffer and finally surrender due to economic, cultural and political anomalies. In general, although these "women" have been represented differently in some cases; the overall picture presented of them under the influence of the realistic view of short story writers in the twenties has many points in common with each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A comparative study of the social position of women in the short stories of the 20s from the perspective of the experimental role of language in the Halidi role-oriented approach "focusing on the short stories of Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad"
najmeh Hashemi Alireza shabanloo Abdolhosein FarzadRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels accor MoreRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels according to the context of the situation. Language is formed according to social needs and the surrounding environment and organizes meaning. This language function is called "Franqash" in role-oriented linguistics. The trans-roles of language are: the trans-role of thoughts, which is used for reading and analyzing the text; interpersonal trans-role whose purpose is to initiate or promote relationships to influence the behavior of others, express opinions, modify or change them; Transtextual role that has the task of adapting the message according to other textual and extratextual factors. The current research tries to answer these questions in a descriptive-analytical way, according to the statistical community of the research, what is the function of each of the linguistic processes in the textual structure of the short stories of the 20s? And according to the fundamentals raised in the intellectual role and the realist point of view governing short stories in the twenties, what image of "woman" and "her social position" have been drawn by male writers at this historical moment? Emphasizing on its "realistic and realistic character", short story literature has always sought to define a place for the presence of women and also free itself from gender restrictions and patriarchal readings. The findings of the research indicate that Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad each used different types of linguistic processes in the textual structure of their short stories to depict the positive social status of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Social factors related to improving the social status of high school teachers in Meshkinshahr from teachers’ own points of view
Azizeh Jahangiri Mahmood ElmiThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the social factors related to improving the social status of high school teachers in Meshkinshahr from teachers’ own points of view. This is an applied research which in terms of time is cross-sectional and i MoreThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the social factors related to improving the social status of high school teachers in Meshkinshahr from teachers’ own points of view. This is an applied research which in terms of time is cross-sectional and in terms of controlling the research conditions is a survey and descriptive- correlation. The statistical population of this study was all high school teachers in Meshkinshahr in 93-94 educational years (670), and using the stratified random sampling 245 teachers was selected as the sample size through Cochran formula. In order to collect data a questionnaire was used. The results of Pearson Correlation Test show that, there is a meaningful relationship between improving the social status of teachers and the following variables: salaries and benefits of teachers, teachers’ access to facilities, teachers’ membership in independent trade organizations, the citizens’ trust to teachers, the attention of Media to teachers and increasing the teachers’ skills. Also, the results of multi-variate regression show that, 79% of the improvement of teachers’ social status is due to relationship between a linear combination of independent variables and the remaining 21% which is called coefficient of no determination is due to other factors that were not included in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigation of trends to fertility and the related social factors (A case study of married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz)
Hamideh Savabi FIRUZ RADIran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human’s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fert MoreIran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human’s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fertility. Using survey, data are obtained from 460 married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz with multi-stage cluster sampling. The results show religious belief is one of the most important factors in women’s tendency to fertility. As shown in the results of multi-stage regression, the major part of tendency to fertility is religious belief (21%) and in total, 30%of tendency to fertility is determined by religious belief, ideal child, social capital, and residence period in Tabriz and social status. The obtained data show that women age has maximum effect on fertility and social status has the minimum effect on it. Finally it can be concluded that Bongart, Noshtein, Rang and Beaker’ s theories and also social status theories , religious beliefs and social capital are appropriate in determining the relationship between social factors and tendency to fertility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Studying the social factors related to marital compatibility among married teachers of secondary schools in Marand
Mahmood Elmi Karim Yazdani Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member’s satisfaction. Marital compatibilit More Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member’s satisfaction. Marital compatibility is a state in which the wife and husband feel satisfaction and happiness from their marriage. One of the vital factors related to couple’s satisfaction and happiness is the relationship between their martial compatibility and social factor. Aiming to identify the social factors (duration of engagement, duration of marriage, the teacher’s age at the time of marriage, adherence to religious believes, kinships, social status, way of familiarity with the wife, way of passing the time together) and the couple’s compatibility, the researcher used the Maslow’s, Burgess’ and Michel Andres’ marriage duration theories in order to explain the correlation between these variables. The methodology is survey and the statistical population includes the married teachers in secondary schools of Marand. The samples who were 250 couples were chosen through stratified sampling method. The spinner’s couple compatibility scale and Graham Filisinger were the measurement tools. The data analyzed through SPSS software. In order to test the hypothesis, independent T, Pearson Correlation test, variance analysis and ANOVA were used. Results of the study show that the marital compatibility rate was 80.41 and 15.51. There was a significant difference between factors such as kinship, passing the leisure time together, social status, adherence to religious believes and marital compatibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The examination of social factors related to the tendency of high school students to the reference group in Ardabil
Haji Vali Agagolizadeh mohsen alaei Firouz RadThe subject of the present study is the examination of social factors related to the tendency of high school students to the reference group in Ardabil. Statistical population of this study is 13584 students and to determine sample volume, Cochran formula was used and 4 MoreThe subject of the present study is the examination of social factors related to the tendency of high school students to the reference group in Ardabil. Statistical population of this study is 13584 students and to determine sample volume, Cochran formula was used and 400students were selected. The research method is survey and data gathered by a questionnaire which was validated by some masters and senior expert students (as criterion validity). Also the reliability of the questionnaire estimated using cronbach alpha. The obtained findings show that there is a meaningful difference between tendency to the reference group and variables such as religiosity, academic achievement, social status and gender of students. Also, there isn’t a meaningful relationship between tendency to the reference group and variables such as social participation, management practices, and the use of mass media. The results of regression analysis indicate that, the variables of academic achievement, social status, gender of students and religiosity stay in the above-mentioned model. Elite group with 32/3percent and athletes with27/8 percent, were selected the first and second reference group respectively, and economic group with 3/32 percent was chosen as the last reference group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - بررسی مطالعه جامعه شناختی- فرهنگی عوامل موثر بر جراحی زیبایی زنان ( مطالعه موردی زنان شهرستان نور)
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر مصطفی قاسمی -
Open Access Article
20 - A Study on the Origins of Identification among the High-School Female Students in Khalkhal
Aqbleh Azizkhani Soqra Malekpour -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigating the reflection of Bakhtiari women's social status through clothing in local poetry
Ebrahim Zaheri Abdvand Rohalla karimi Noor -o-dinvandThe purpose of the present study is to examine the social status of Bakhtiari’s women through their clothing in local poems such as love, wedding and mourning poems based on the theoretical principles of reflection and documentary method. The results indicat MoreThe purpose of the present study is to examine the social status of Bakhtiari’s women through their clothing in local poems such as love, wedding and mourning poems based on the theoretical principles of reflection and documentary method. The results indicate that Bakhtiari’s women earn social status in two ways of beautiful clothes and expensive ones. To illustrate the beauty of the clothes, the element of color is noticed. And the costliness of the material and decorations are noticed, too. In romantic poems, the women enjoy respect and finally social status through beautiful colors which are mostly blue, green and red. In wedding poems show the social status of women besides the beauty, the element of wealth is also highlighted through referring to the material and decorations. In mourning poems, the poets are more likely to show the social status of the deceased and her family; so, in describing her clothes, the material, newness and cleanliness of her clothes which show the woman’s personality is noticed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Livelihood assessment of the fish farmers converted from agricultural farming in selected areas of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh
Md. Rahman Md. Asaduzzaman Shahali Mitul Md. Islam Limon Deb -
Open Access Article
23 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Performance of Agricultural Extension Experts
Maryam Alizadeh -
Open Access Article
24 - The investigation of relationship between Economic - social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior in staff of Health Department of Bojnourd Medical University
narges rezaeiyan behrang esmaeili shadThe purpose of this research is studying of relation between Economic- social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior based on the theory Bourdieu. This study includes practical purpose and the terms of this research is Descriptive-Surveying of correlational me MoreThe purpose of this research is studying of relation between Economic- social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior based on the theory Bourdieu. This study includes practical purpose and the terms of this research is Descriptive-Surveying of correlational method. The study sample of this study included 50 employees Due to the small size of the study population, whole community were selected The datas of this study has been collected by three standard questionnaires bourdieu cultural behavior questionnaire (2011), Berzonsky identity styles questionnaire (1992) &Aghazadeh social -Economic Status questionnaire (1998). In which they have face and content validity; their reliability coefficients by using Cronbach’s Alpha test are equal to 0.83, 0.91 and 0.80,respectively Gathering data are analyzed by using of the test descriptive statistics frequency distribution, mean and Independent t test Inferential statistics methods and Structural equation modeling test using of SPSS 18 and AMOS software. The result of showed there is a meaning ful relation between identity styles and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/042)and Economic - social Status and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/023) and Economic - social Status and identity styles whit(p-value=0/001) among staff of Health Department Medical University Bojnourd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A study about the Relationship between Family social status and Level of motion development in Children 3-4 Isfahan city
مجتبی شاهنوشی نعیمه قاسمیChanges and improvements in motion behavior are as a result of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors occur. The family as an environmental factor to determining a child's race and ethnicity can choice the educational practices and lifestyles of different MoreChanges and improvements in motion behavior are as a result of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors occur. The family as an environmental factor to determining a child's race and ethnicity can choice the educational practices and lifestyles of different conditions for children's motion development. This study has attempted to examine the relationship between social status of family and children's success in implementing their coarse and fine skills. To achieve the goal, we selected 245 samples of Isfahan city children between 3-4 years old by using combinations of clusters - systematically sampling. Students were asked necessary information by examining the development of coarse and fine motion skills of Denver 2 test and we gathered parent data by another questionnaire The results showed a relationship between social status of family and the successful of children's motion skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A Developmental Study of Oppositional Disorder in Social Status Groups
Shole AmiriA developmental study of oppositional disorder on different social status groups was carried out on primary and guidance school children in Isfahan Province. Based on multi-stage sampling procedure, a total of 826 third and fifth-grade primary and second-grade guidance MoreA developmental study of oppositional disorder on different social status groups was carried out on primary and guidance school children in Isfahan Province. Based on multi-stage sampling procedure, a total of 826 third and fifth-grade primary and second-grade guidance school students were initially selected for the purpose. After a sociometric analysis the number of 288. students were assigned to four groups namely: rejected, accepted, neglected and average. Using part A of Ontario Child Health Study Scales (adjusted with DSM-IV), of the DSMIV- oppositional behavior was assessed based on mother ratings. Analysis of data reveal a significant diff-erence between the rejected and other groups. It is therefore concluded that from amongst all, negative social-status children, specially rejected ones with an accompanying behavioral disorder may be considered to be at-risk which raises concern for the issue of prevention in this group of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Sociological study of the social status of women based on socio-political components (Case Study: Women in Sanandaj)
یعقوب احمدی زربانو فیضی behzad hakiminyaToday due to the role and position of women in the development of countries, their position has increased, the social status of women is one of the issues through which women can be identified as a higher or lower position in society. The purpose of this research is to MoreToday due to the role and position of women in the development of countries, their position has increased, the social status of women is one of the issues through which women can be identified as a higher or lower position in society. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of socio-political components on women's social status. The method of this descriptive study is correlation based on survey technique. Data was collected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method from 382 women aged 35-35 years old in Sanandaj using a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings of the study show that all independent variables are related to the social status. The overall conclusion of the study is that the social status of women in Sanandaj has changed, and these results confirmed the views of Inccell and Smith on the impact of education, Inglehart and Welzell on the impact of democracy and McClelland's theory on the impact of advancement on women's social status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Sociological analysis of social status discrimination of women's sports
mohammad javad rahbari baris حسن قاسمعلی پور Bahram Ghadimi tayebeh zargarThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statist MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statistical population included specialists and experts such as professors in the field of sociology, sports sociology, women's sports officials in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 16 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding by analyzing the text of the interviews and after conceptualization in the open coding stage, 60 primary concepts (first level) and 13 secondary themes (level 2) and 4 main themes of unequal gender opportunities, gender justice infrastructures, unfamiliar gender norms and social barriers based on gender (third level) were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Analyzing Teachers’ Morale in Primary Schools, Junior, and Senior High Schools of Abadeh
Marzieh Heidari Saeed RejaeepourAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) designed by Bentley & Remple (1970). The results of the data analysis indicate that the teachers’ morale is high regarding communication, job satisfaction, cooperation, syllabus affairs, educational facilities, quantity of educational work, and parents’ pressure and is low in other aspects. Besides, the female teachers’ level of morale is higher than their male counterparts regarding all the aspects except quantity of educational work and parents’ pressure. Also, there are significant relationships between school teachers’ level of moral in different aspects like communication, quantity of educational work, syllabus affair, social status, social endorsement for ministry of education, and educational facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Promotion the Social Status of Teachers and Effective Factors (case of study: the city of Darehshahr)
Gholam abas Tavasouli siyavash khodayare lila yousefvandAbstract: This study was to "examine the social status of teachers from their own perspective in Darehshahr city have been conducted. For this purpose, teachers' attitudes Three stages, primary, secondary and high school Towards their social status has been measured. Th MoreAbstract: This study was to "examine the social status of teachers from their own perspective in Darehshahr city have been conducted. For this purpose, teachers' attitudes Three stages, primary, secondary and high school Towards their social status has been measured. The aim of this study was to examine effective factors in enhancing the social status of teachers and the provision of guidelines in this area. A descriptive survey research method (survey), a sample of male and female teachers, who in 1089 had been their size and sample size to using of cochran 266 is estimated. Then were selected through stratified random sampling. Independent variables in this study Occupational prestige, professional services, occupational salaries and benefits, and the dependent variable is the social status of teachers and questionnaires were used to collect of data. And order to Regulation, classification and analysis of data, statistical methods of descriptive and analysis by Collection Software SPSS and AMOS (structural equation) is used. The results obtained show that the low social status of teachers in society is determined It was caused by three factors: Lack of salary and benefits, low occupational prestige of being considered less important job Services of the teacher is. And obtained data in experimental models showing that Chi-square goodness of fit index indicates that analysis of the regression model is of type saturated. The above interpretation suggests that This indicates that the variable salary and benefits, among other aspects of the structure of the social status of teachers could explanation the total variance 46/0 and has The greatest effective on the dependent variable is the social status of teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Identify social and cultural components of strengthening the family in order to prevent divorce with an emphasis on social base
Hamed Mohammadi Mehrdad NavabakhshThe family as the main focus of human is the basic element in the progress and success of society and nation. The prosperity of any society depends on the prosperity of families in the community so it should work more in order to achieve happiness that MoreThe family as the main focus of human is the basic element in the progress and success of society and nation. The prosperity of any society depends on the prosperity of families in the community so it should work more in order to achieve happiness that achieve this is possible only through full recognition of family bonds, official statistics indicate that signification contribution of divorce occur in the first five years of life, especially the first 2 years . Accordingly identify the components of strengthening the family in the first 5 years has a high degree of importance, in fact this study will be considered the second phase of a three –stage research results and outputs will be used as an input in the next steps of the research the present study was conducted by documentary and field methods and questionnaires techniques , to 390 young couple who have less than five years have passed from their families, the results of research indicate that about 60 percent of the sample have dissimilar marriage ,it is clear that differentials in marriage leads to differentials in the couples status. According to another research finding that indicate the relationship between social status and family bonds it can be said that the increase in non-spouse in the sample is one of the reasons of divorces in the first 5 years of family life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Social learning and social standing are the most effective main themes of branding public managers
Azam Sanaei Akbar Etebarian Khorasgani Alborz Gheitani Ali RashidpoorAbstract;The purpose of this research is to determine social learning and social status as the most effective main axes of managers' branding. In this research, the qualitative method-interpretive theme analysis and metacombination with the philosophical approach of pra MoreAbstract;The purpose of this research is to determine social learning and social status as the most effective main axes of managers' branding. In this research, the qualitative method-interpretive theme analysis and metacombination with the philosophical approach of pragmatism has been used. Written documents related to branding and personal branding, such as books, treatises, articles, etc., were selected as the statistical population of the qualitative section; After searching, examining and screening the identified sources, 75 sources had related codes and were used. As a result of qualitative data analysis; 207 codes, 68 basic themes, 29 organizing themes and 8 overarching themes were identified. Based on this, the branding model of public managers includes dimensions such as; Social learning, social status, expertise, development-oriented ideal, dynamics of the organization's human resource management system, individual and organizational intelligence, self-branding and trust-building. In the continuation of the research and comment on the question raised regarding the most effective aspects of the branding model of public managers; With the help of experts and data processing with the Shannon entropy method, the weight of each of the concepts and the total weight of the codes of that concept were calculated and based on the obtained weights, the dimensions were separated and ranked. And finally, the dimensions of social learning and social status were identified as the most effective dimensions of branding of managers of government organizations. Manuscript profile
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