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Open Access Article
1 - The Study of Japan Land Re-Adjustment Experience for Usage in Iran
Mohsen Habibi Mona Hajibandeh Land Re-adjustment is the method which has been used in many countries, and in many different ways, specifically for promoting damaged urban fabrics and frameworks. This method is seen as a potential tool for providing solutions to the problems occurring in tradi More Land Re-adjustment is the method which has been used in many countries, and in many different ways, specifically for promoting damaged urban fabrics and frameworks. This method is seen as a potential tool for providing solutions to the problems occurring in traditional urban renewal processes.This technique helps to preserve the social and cultural values of local residents by re-adjusting the lots, coordinating with developing urban service equipment and public infrastructures and changing property borders or possessions lines. Moreover, it pursues step by step, citizen participation during the project achievement process. This article has considered the Japanese experience in using this method. As part of this deliberation, usage background in Japan was a consideration. Additionally, researchers analyzed the benefits of using this method for both the people and the government, along with an explanation of critiques related to this method. Research findings showed that these factors are necessary for successful performance of this method in recent circumstances of Iran: (1) Collective organization and a high degree of public participation, (2) Organizing the numerous sessions until a public consensus would be obtained, (3) Phasing of the performance of project process, and (4) Proper capital absorption for project performance to ensure project completion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Comparison of Methods for Participation of Vulnerable Children in Neighborhood Rehabilitation (Case Studies: Tehran’s Southern Neighborhoods)
Behnaz Aminzadeh Mehrnaz Attaran -
Open Access Article
3 - Providing Empirical Suggestions for Rehabilitation of Deficient Urban Parks Based upon Users' Preferences
Mohsen Goodarzi Nafiseh Haghtalab -
Open Access Article
4 - Facilitate productive employment Subject of Article 174 of the By-Laws of the Prisons Organization, approved in 1400
fattahe teimouri mahmood ashrafy masoud heidariIn order to rehabilitate prisoners and develop sustainable and productive employment, while analyzing Article 174 of the Prisons Organization Regulations, in order to generalize the work of prisoners during imprisonment to after release, it is necessary to consider crit MoreIn order to rehabilitate prisoners and develop sustainable and productive employment, while analyzing Article 174 of the Prisons Organization Regulations, in order to generalize the work of prisoners during imprisonment to after release, it is necessary to consider criteria regarding the individualization of the work of prisoners.The main concern in allocating jobs to prisoners has been to replace imprisonment and perhaps reduce the cost of keeping prisoners.But this issue has not helped the process of not committing crimes again.According to the new regulation of the prisons organization, the employment of prisoners is for the purpose of developing rehabilitation programs, reducing the harm of imprisonment, helping to meet the material and spiritual needs of the convicts and their families, and the self-sufficiency and self-employment of the prisoners, which should be proportionate to the individual abilities and talents of all prisoners. be providedThis research has been compiled and reported by descriptive analytical method, by using internet resources, information banks and library studies. The implementation of the provisions of this article requires a better familiarity with sustainable and preferably quick-yielding production jobs. It seems that the need to feel commitment and commitment to work can help to prevent the re-offending of the crime in addition to increasing the prosperity of national products.The result of this research will be the necessity of running a job opportunity management center with the approach of creating job search files for prisoners in order to implement Article 174 of the Prisons Organization Regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Resocialization and Correcting Criminals in Iran’s Criminal Policy
Mohammad Mollaie Mahmood Ghayumzadeh Seyed Mahmoud Mirkhalili -
Open Access Article
6 - Study of the Role of Rehabilitation Centers in Treatments of Addicts in Iran and Need for Their Expansion
Mansour Vosoughi -
Open Access Article
7 - A Realistic Look at the Philosopy of Punishment in Islamic Law and the Place of Prevention in it
Ali Salehi Seyed Mahmood Mirkhalili Seyed Doraid Moosavi MojabOne calamity in liberal arts researches is a biased and even prejudiced attitude toward studied issues. The philosophy and reason of using penalty in Islamic laws is an issue not being protected fromsuch kind of attitude and it has even impeded some great penal law auth MoreOne calamity in liberal arts researches is a biased and even prejudiced attitude toward studied issues. The philosophy and reason of using penalty in Islamic laws is an issue not being protected fromsuch kind of attitude and it has even impeded some great penal law authors from a rightconception on Islamic law and its purposes. In common law penal systems, penalty philosophy is based on two main attitudes: teleology and background orientation which represent their own strong arguments and basics in their theories. In contrary, in Islamic penal law, its major difference with common law penal systems is in its emphasis on modification and rehabilitation in this vein, special attention to prevention and even predicting surrounding risks has distinguished this system from other systems so that one can claim if Islamic commands and guidelines are utilized correctly will be no need to implement many determined punishments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - City and the problem of informal settlements: with emphasis on empowerment and rehabilitation of informal settlements:case study,Sari
رضاعلی محسنیInformal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.Tday,informal settlement is one of main challenges in the world and lived 42 percent of people on these places. In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing h MoreInformal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.Tday,informal settlement is one of main challenges in the world and lived 42 percent of people on these places. In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing have faced with several difficulties and challenges.Informal settlements are part of these challenges in cities of Iran.Informal, marginality and slum neighborhoods informal living spaces and urban abnormal spaces and all of them are reflect of pathologic economy and spatial planning weakness management and also are reflect of social-economic injustice in local,regional and national levels.Informal settlements as urban harms have specific significance and position in urban and social studies.Research method is survey.Statistical population of this design are 16345 and sample population are 430.Dominance tool for collecting data is questionaire and reliability coefficient is ./78.Research results shows intensity of economic problems,social dissatisfaction,housing problem and intensity of health and environmental problems.Main emphasis of paper is the implementation of two models rehabilitation and empowerment in informal settlement neighborhoods of Sari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of Old Urban Texture Based on Passive Defence
حسن کامران مرتضی مرادی حسن حسینی امینیIntroduction and purpose: The urban old texture an important problem in urban planning that today due to anquity buildings and unsuitable accessibility has converted to disposale damage fields against natural and artifact events. The research object is spatial analysis MoreIntroduction and purpose: The urban old texture an important problem in urban planning that today due to anquity buildings and unsuitable accessibility has converted to disposale damage fields against natural and artifact events. The research object is spatial analysis of old urban texture based on passive defence principles for attending to stability pattern. Methodology: In present research the research method is combination of analytical_ survey and typical methods and kind of research is applied. The important indexes determined an antiquity buildings, build quality, number of floor, green space, compatibility, media services, urban services and surrounded degree. Findings: one of main problems of urban centres’ part is residential regions depreciation that according to accomplished studies, texture centres’ according to unsuitable of urban passages from accessibility index to assisting centres located in undesirable situation in critical times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Improvement Process of Ardakan worn-out texture with Environment Planning Approach
seyed kazem mousavi Akhtar Sadat MousaviBackground and Objective: There are few cities in today’s world where there is no worn-out texture. The physical, functional and service providing as well as urban, social, economic and environmental status of worn-out infrastructures is really undesirable. With t MoreBackground and Objective: There are few cities in today’s world where there is no worn-out texture. The physical, functional and service providing as well as urban, social, economic and environmental status of worn-out infrastructures is really undesirable. With the growing decay, the quality of life has also declined and it is necessary to improve the condition of these textures by an environmentally-based plan and according to the indexes of Rehabilitation the quality of the environment.Material and Methodology: The current study is a practical one in terms of purpose, and regarding the method, it is descriptive-survey. In the basic concepts introduction section, the method of gathering data is library method, and in the part about documentation collecting, field studies (questionnaire, interview and observation) were done. At first, the environmental problems of worn-out textures have been identified for the aim of planning for their revival and in the end, some strategies for improving and reviving the worn-out textures are introduced.Findings: the results of the study show that physical problems and then environmental, social, economic and management ones in order comprise the main portion of problems. Also, in studying the physical aspects, it was noticed that the low quality of the buildings, superfineness of the pieces and impenetrability of passageways are among the most important problems of the studied texture.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the final analyses, some strategies for the purpose of strengthening the positive points and opportunities and also eliminating the weaknesses were provided in the form of SWOT models to improve the worn-out texture at the center of Ardakan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analyzing the Strategies of Rehabilitation of Shahrood River by SWOT Technique
Asadollah divsalar Pari shokri firoozjah Sajad ferdowsiBackground and Objective: Due to the expansion of cities, rivers are considered among the last places where somehow represent the presence of nature in cities. However this spaces are opportunities that have been abandoned and ignored, and despite much potential they pr MoreBackground and Objective: Due to the expansion of cities, rivers are considered among the last places where somehow represent the presence of nature in cities. However this spaces are opportunities that have been abandoned and ignored, and despite much potential they propose, they are not being used properly. In this regard, the main objective of the present study is recovery and rehabilitation of rivers and streams which yet have been rendering only their first function as passing runoff while their other capacity is left unused. In this regard, with proper planning and management and the use of suitable strategies, such spaces can be restored to use cycle. Method: This study is a descriptive-analytical type and the data and information have been collected through field studies and and documents. This study examines the river of Shahrood as a case study. Data and information gathered are analyzed using the SWOT technique. Results: SWOT matrix analysis shows that the restoration of Shahrood River is highly important for transportation and diversification strategies. Similarly, the second, third and forth priorities are the use of aggressive strategies, defensive strategies and direction of change strategies, respectively. In addition, from special aspects, diversification strategies are more important than the others, and the second, third and forth priorities are use of aggressive strategies, defensive strategies and direction of change strategies, respectively. In this regard, in terms of environmental and recreational activities, diversification strategies are placed in first priority, defensive strategies are placed in second priority, aggressive strategies are placed in third priority and direction of change strategies are in fourth priority. Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that rehabilitation of study area is the first priority for dealing with the threats of the external environment. Also results of SWOT analysis techniques show that variety of strategies is first priority for rehabilitation of study area. Therefore, it is must to adopt some mechanisms for prevention of negative impact of external threats using the strength of the internal environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Optimal Management of the Park, with An” Emphasis on Sustainable Development Case Study: Rabbit Valley ParkRegion 22 of Tehran
Akramolmolok lahijanian Reza moallemBackground: The aim of the study is land scape green urban park survey as a citizen park. Sorecreation, rehabilitation and reconstruction, optimize the applicable surrounding areas, so thedeveloping, equipment and improvement of spaces and centers was considered in the MoreBackground: The aim of the study is land scape green urban park survey as a citizen park. Sorecreation, rehabilitation and reconstruction, optimize the applicable surrounding areas, so thedeveloping, equipment and improvement of spaces and centers was considered in the region 22 inTehran. So according to this study, developing and improvement of spaces and appropriate andefficient centers meet different needs of citizens. Ecological conditions of this park prepare needs ofcitizens in green space.Method: The region 22 in Tehran is one of new established area and the first place have had plans anddesigns for residency of people, so: Rabbit Valley Park selected for this survey. This research isdescriptive study based on collecting and data analyses. In order to understand needs of citizens inpark, one questionnaire distributed amongst visitors. The questions were including numbers of visitsof park, needs of services, needs of pleasures and so on. Then according to the gathered data, analysisof the data, charts and bars histograms is done by Excel and SPSS programs.The results: According to the found suggestions were as bellows: management of park should haveplan and planning, recreation and reengineering in park is necessary, condition of the park due to thepossibilities and limitations of the park should be repaired, creating a center for recreation andentertainment should establish, the space of park should increase, the park should develop, sports andgames sights should be implemented inside the park. Access to sanitation should be equiped forpeople. Lights should be prepared in the direction the park. , park should be prepared by relaxationand pollution should be reduces and sounds, audio-visual should be prepared in the park. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Rehabilitation Pattern of Iranian Historical Gardens’ Landscape in Dry Areas Based on Xeriscape
Nasrin Nakhaei Mojtaba Ansari Mahdi ZandiyehBackground and Objective: Climatic changes, one of which is water shortage due to low precipitation, drop in groundwater level and canals dryness, have resulted in degradation of vegetation in some Iranian historical gardens in hot and dry areas. In the present research MoreBackground and Objective: Climatic changes, one of which is water shortage due to low precipitation, drop in groundwater level and canals dryness, have resulted in degradation of vegetation in some Iranian historical gardens in hot and dry areas. In the present research, it is attempted to extract a model for vegetation rehabilitation in these gardens (by keeping originality), through merging Xeriscape and Iranian garden principles. Through implementing this model, it is attempted to save these gardens and to keep these valuable historical monuments. Method: In the present research, components of Iranian gardens and xeriscape are studied and merged consistently. Therefore, this research is conducted based on combined strategies. Results: In the present research, Iranian garden and xeriscape principles are merged and then a model is presented based on low and optimal water consumption through selecting plants which need low water, modifying soil, using new irritation systems and mulches for covering surface of soil and also appropriate keeping in Iranian gardens. Conclusion: Although, in recent years, using xeriscape principles has boomed in different countries, but these principles not have been used in Iran synchronously. Through developing a comprehensive model for using xeriscape principles in Iranian gardens, the results obtained in this study can help in reviving vegetation of an Iranian historical garden degradaed due to water shortage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - New methods on coordination between hydro power plants and environment
benyamin Naghavi mina Hosseinpour Tehrani fateme Kourosh VahidAbstractThe Hydro peaks induced by frequent starting and stopping of hydropower plant turbines are considered to cause the erosion of riverbed, more sediment generated, reduced permeability of the riverbank and also their regularity and hightemporal MoreAbstractThe Hydro peaks induced by frequent starting and stopping of hydropower plant turbines are considered to cause the erosion of riverbed, more sediment generated, reduced permeability of the riverbank and also their regularity and hightemporal frequency produce grave impacts on river environment. Low fluctuation of natural river flow leads to low harm and provide best situation for environment. Thus, rehabilitation and hydro peak reduction of hydropower plant are the effectiveaffairs for environment support. This can be realized by a combination of different hard technical and soft operational measures such as retention reservoirs or slower up and down ramping of turbines. The characteristics of several turbine types are analyzed. The carrying capacity of a cross flow turbine is regarded to have the widest range. Inaddition, the width of the range may be expanded with special auxiliary equipment. This type of turbine is equivalent to two or even three turbines of varying capacities, and it can handle the discharges from any season. Rehabilitation and change in hydropower plant turbine for hydro peak reduction are discussed in this study and results show the efficiency of these changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Components of Crime Response in Islamic Law Based on Quranic Teachings
Mohammad Salari Mahmoud Rouholamini Bagher Shamloo Seyyed Mehdi Ahmadi MousaviIslamic law has moved towards combating the phenomenon of crime and preventing the occurrence of crime by using the two components of punishment and correction, treatment and rehabilitation and combining these two components with each other. In Islamic law, inspired by MoreIslamic law has moved towards combating the phenomenon of crime and preventing the occurrence of crime by using the two components of punishment and correction, treatment and rehabilitation and combining these two components with each other. In Islamic law, inspired by the Qur'anic teachings and based on the inspiring teachings of this holy book, it seems that the component of correction, treatment and rehabilitation is preferred to the component of punishment, and Islamic law, as the creator of many new criminal and criminological policies, The title of the last way to fight crime (if the offender is not corrected) has been used and it can be said that Islamic teachings are in accordance with scientific standards due to their firmness on pure human nature. In addition, Islamic law based on Quranic teachings is the first law that pays attention to the personality of the accused and in fact the creator of Islamic law and the founder of criminology, ie the science of attention to the personality of the convict and long before the emergence of the school of research. Therefore, the first sparks of attention to the personality of the accused can be seen in Islamic law. For this reason, Islamic law is the creator of the school of criminology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Role of tourism in rehabilitation of urban old texture (Case study: Sari)
Sara Derakhshi Nazanin Tabrizi Asadollah Divsalar -
Open Access Article
17 - Fuzzy Tracking Control of the 3PRR Parallel Rehabilitation Robot
Moosarreza Shamsyeh Zahedi Zahra Fathipour Majid Anjidani -
Open Access Article
18 - Comparison of the effect of the cognitive rehabilitation, neurofeedback and cognitive - behavioral play therapy on working memory in elementary school students with specific learning disability
amir azizi Fazlolah Mir Drikvand Mohamad Ali sepahvandiThe aim of this study was to compare the effect of cognitive rehabilitation, neurofeedback and cognitive - behavioral play therapy on working memory in elementary school students with specific learning disability. The statistical population of this quasi -experimental s MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effect of cognitive rehabilitation, neurofeedback and cognitive - behavioral play therapy on working memory in elementary school students with specific learning disability. The statistical population of this quasi -experimental study included all elementary students with specific learning disability in Tabri city, of whom 60 elementary school students with a learning disorder diagnosis in Tabriz Learning Center in 2016-2017 were selected through purposive method and using randomly were replaced into three experimental groups and one control group (n = 15 per group). In all four groups of N-Back as pretest and post-test completion. 20 sessions of cognitive rehabilitation, 20 sessions of neurofeedback and 8 sessions of cognitive - behavioral play therapy were conducted in experimental groups.The results of the covariance analysis showed that cognitive rehabilitation, neurofeedback and cognitive - behavioral play therapy on working memory in elementary students with specific learning disorder, do not affect. Also, there was no significant difference between the effect of cognitive rehabilitation, neurofeedback and cognitive - behavioral play therapy on working memory in elementary students with specific learning disorder (P<0.001). Therefore, more research is needed to make a definitive conclusion in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation intervention (focusing on artificial intelligence) on parietal lobe functions in schizophrenic patients
Elham Tabatabaei Kashani Elham Foroozandeh Ayoub BagheriThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on parietal lobe functions in patients with schizophrenia: focusing on artificial intelligence. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on parietal lobe functions in patients with schizophrenia: focusing on artificial intelligence. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test. The statistical population of the study included all schizophrenia patients admitted to Isfahan hospitals. Thus, after designing software focusing on artificial intelligence At least 30 patients with schizophrenia were selected by purposive sampling method by referring to Farabi and Modares psychiatric hospitals. Were selected and tested with tests related to the evaluation of parietal lobe functions, which were introduced in the next section. Then, according to the cognitive status of each of them, the number of sessions and the time required for the cognitive rehabilitation intervention were determined and performed. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed a significant increase in function in the parietal lobe of schizophrenia patients in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.05). According to the research findings, cognitive rehabilitation with a focus on artificial intelligence can be used to increase the parietal lobe functions of patients with schizophrenia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - A Social Resilience Framework for Sustainable Regeneration in Inefficient Urban Neighborhoods: A Case Study of Noghan Neighborhood of Mashhad
mojdeh bastani Toktam Hanaee -
Open Access Article
21 - Mechanisms of Rehabilitation Gardens for Stress and Mental Fatigue Reduction
Pooya Parvin -
Open Access Article
22 - Study on Contemporary Interventions in the Historical Fabric of Mashhad
Amidoleslam Saghatoleslami -
Open Access Article
23 - Robust iterative learning control for rehabilitation robot in the presence of parametric uncertainty
Mojtaba Ayatinia mehdi Forouzanfar Amin RamezaniIn this paper, the robust convergence of iterative learning control (ILC) in a linear rehabilitation robot with parametric uncertainty is obtained. Today, rehabilitation robots have an essential role in assisting physiotherapists in repairing muscle injuries. Since the MoreIn this paper, the robust convergence of iterative learning control (ILC) in a linear rehabilitation robot with parametric uncertainty is obtained. Today, rehabilitation robots have an essential role in assisting physiotherapists in repairing muscle injuries. Since the uncertainties in rehabilitation robots change with practice in iteration, it is crucial to eliminate the effect of variable parametric uncertainty with iteration. Also, parametric uncertainty in the input and output matrices of a rehabilitation robot model directly affects the convergence of the ILC algorithm, and a small effect on each of these matrices may lead to algorithm divergence. In this paper, first, the law of the ILC algorithm without uncertainty is obtained. Then the robust convergence of this algorithm with a fixed learning gain in the presence of parametric uncertainty is proved. Finally, validation of the results obtained on a rehabilitation robot model is analyzed and evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Dig into contents of the Containment Theory; A Comparative approach on the Levers of rehabilitation at the constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran
Gelavizh Sheikholeslami vatani Mohammad Ashouri Nasrin Mehra Mohammad Ali MahdaviSabetThe implementation of a justice system founded on unequivocal culpability is likely to yield no outcome other than recidivism. As such, the present study endeavors to redefine the mechanisms that are capable of deterring criminal recidivism within a specific geographica MoreThe implementation of a justice system founded on unequivocal culpability is likely to yield no outcome other than recidivism. As such, the present study endeavors to redefine the mechanisms that are capable of deterring criminal recidivism within a specific geographical area, while simultaneously enhancing the process of criminal reintegration. This is achieved by mitigating the detrimental effects of punitive measures, such as incarceration. The foundation of the study is established on a fundamental inquiry, which, through a comparative methodology, endeavors to elucidate the means by which non-criminal mechanisms of rehabilitation may be comprehended in offenders. The research question posits the objective of elucidating the scope of containment ideology through a correlation between social theory and crime prevention, through an examination of analogous facets in the Islamic Republic of Iran's constitutional principles, the Quran, and interpretive resources. The present study is grounded in the examination of cognitive theory, employing a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizing content analysis as a means of data collection. The research's findings describe that the rehabilitation of offenders and its progression follows a gradual and incremental process that by strengthening non-criminal self-restraint measures, it can logically and practically provide appropriate opportunities for crime management and prevention to society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Enhancing Patient Movement Rehabilitation: Integration of Intelligent Prosthetic Limbs and the Internet of Things
Ali nazari -
Open Access Article
26 - Kinematic Modeling and Optimum Design of a Rehabilitation Mechanism for Leg Motion of People with Disabilities
Ali Mokhtarian Faezeh JahanshahToday, with advances in medical, using robotic rehabilitation systems for treating incapability movements have been taken into consideration so much. One of the most important means of rehabilitation systems are used for auxiliary lower leg motion systems that the main MoreToday, with advances in medical, using robotic rehabilitation systems for treating incapability movements have been taken into consideration so much. One of the most important means of rehabilitation systems are used for auxiliary lower leg motion systems that the main factor in design and construction of these systems is moving leg according to the correct walking pattern. In this paper, design of an active device with one degree of freedom is provided for rehabilitating the weak leg of disable people. The proposed model is based on the structure of a four-bar mechanism. Its design and construction parameters with use of genetic optimization algorithm are selected in such a way that leg motions have the least difference with the pattern of walking. After the extraction of the kinematic equations of the closed-loop system and solving them, optimization with focusing on each joint of hip and knee is done separately with appropriate difference with weighting coefficients of objective function (W1, W2). Due to the defined optimization objective function, with increasing W1 respect to W2, the ability of system will increase in approximating the angle of hip joint to the optimal time function and by increasing W2 respect to W1, the ability of device will increase in approximating the angle of knee joint to the corresponding time function. The results indicated that the device ability for empowerment of leg motion of the disable people is in the way to rehabilitate the desired walking movement for them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Approaches of Gentrification Model to Gentrify and Rehabilitate Urban Old Context
Zohreh Davoudpour Farzad Shalchi -
Open Access Article
28 - Study of Critical thinking skill of Students of Rehabilitation in the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (2012-13)
Hamid Sabzi Khoshnami Zeynab Abazari Golamreza Ghaed Amini Davood GhasemzadehToday, most experts believe that critical thinking provides understanding and knowledge assessment for learners, and it is vital for working decision makings, clinical judgment, professional success and effective participation in community activities. Regarding the prac MoreToday, most experts believe that critical thinking provides understanding and knowledge assessment for learners, and it is vital for working decision makings, clinical judgment, professional success and effective participation in community activities. Regarding the practicality of the rehabilitation graduates functions; this study was conducted to study critical thinking skills in students of University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. The research method is correlation, and 221 students were selected by using multi-stage random sampling and critical thinking test was given. For data analysis of the descriptive tests, the Independent T-test, r Pearson Reliability and One-way ANOVA were used. The results of ANOVA showed that there is no significant difference between the mean score of students ' critical thinking skills in terms of the total score and each of the subscales, (F=.698; p=0.594). There is a significant difference in the total score of critical thinking among students of different academic levels, (F=4.87; p=0.009). Also, there is no significant difference between mean of critical thinking (and its subscales) of the students and each of the variables of age, sex and location. The relationship between educational level and marital status and critical thinking skills is significant (p=0.01). The students' total score of critical thinking is in moderate to good, and in terms of their subscales is in lower moderate. In other words, students' critical thinking is not in good condition so appropriate revision of curricula and teaching critical thinking workshops can be effective for students in solving this challenge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation Education on Improving Visual and Autistic Memory in Children with Learning Disabilities with Hyperactivity Disorder and Hyperactivity Disorders
Zeynab Khanjani Khadijeh salehi Aghdam Elahe AfiResearches in the field of children with learning disabilities show that these children often have disturbances in perception, language, phonological processing, motor disorders and memory. Memory problems of many of children with learning disabilities associated with v MoreResearches in the field of children with learning disabilities show that these children often have disturbances in perception, language, phonological processing, motor disorders and memory. Memory problems of many of children with learning disabilities associated with various auditory and visual processes and memory disorders in these children may be deficient in other cognitive domains. On the one hand, the researches in the field of cognitive rehabilitation show the improvement of executive functions such as attention and memory through this method. Considering the findings and aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in children with learning disabilities (with and without ADHD) in auditory and visual memory improvement, 26 cases of children with learning disabilities (10 with ADHD and 15 without ADHD) was selected and assessed with CSI-4 and rehabilitated through N-back software (21 half-hour sessions) and data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and t-test. Results showed that cognitive rehabilitation for groups have been effective and differences in effectiveness for auditory memory in the two groups was significant and effective for auditory memory in LD children with ADHD was significant compared to the group without ADHD. The difference for visual memory was not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Investigation of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Working Memory Capacity of Third Grade Students with Special Learning Disabilities (Reading) with a Gender Mediating Role
Raziyeh Norouzbakhsh Haji Kandi touraj hashemi Akbar RezaeiThis study was carried out by the purpose of determining the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on working memory capacity of third grade students with special learning disabilities (reading) with gender moderation role. The present study is of quasi-experimental MoreThis study was carried out by the purpose of determining the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on working memory capacity of third grade students with special learning disabilities (reading) with gender moderation role. The present study is of quasi-experimental type in which pre-test, post-test design with a control group was used. To determine the research sample, the facade test, which is used as a tool to diagnose reading problems and dyslexia of primary school students was performed among the third grade students of Tabriz and the students who got a score higher than the average of the questionnaire were recognized as having a special learning disability (reading) and then among these students, 60 people (four groups of 15 people) were selected by simple random sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (two groups of 15 people, one group was girls and the other group were boys and received cognitive rehabilitation training) and two control. Cognitive rehabilitation training was provided to the experimental group by Smart Sound training software (8-level computer program for cognitive rehabilitation in reading disorder) and working memory was measured using Kretschner (1985) test. Data was analyzed using multivariate factor analysis of covariance. Findings of the research showed that cognitive rehabilitation increases the working memory capacity of students with special learning disabilities (reading) and gender factor has moderating role. Thus, cognitive rehabilitation increases the working memory capacity of students with special learning disabilities (reading) among girls more than boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان
سیف اله فرزانه شهرام ملانیا جلودار اسماعیل زمانی رادشرایط نامطلوب خانواده میتواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به ب Moreشرایط نامطلوب خانواده میتواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان است. روش این پژوهش مطالعهای توصیفی – تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی است، مطالعه بصورت پیمایشی و تکنیک پرسشنامه بر روی 58 نفر از کلیه بزهکاران نوجوان مستقر در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان انجام گرفته است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد از میان شش متغیر واردشده در پژوهش، متغیر گسیختگی خانواده نوجوان با ضریب 0.454، تأثیر اصلی و نقش اساسی را در بزهکاری نوجوانان دارد. این متغیر به تنهایی توانسته 0.30 درصد از واریانس متغیر گرایش به بزهکاری نوجوانان را پیشبینی نماید. بررسی نشان داد که عوامل خانوادگی در گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری به شکل زیر تأثیرگذار بود. از میان عوامل خانوادگی: گسیختگی خانواده، روابط اعضای خانواده، کنترل و نظارت والدین، باورها و اعتقادات مذهبی خانواده و انحراف یکی از اعضاء خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معناداری دارند، اما میان سختگیری والدین و احساس طردشدن از سوی خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معنا داری مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Assess the Status of the Disabled and the Housing of the Disabled in the Field of the City and Urban Law and Provide Improvement Proposals
Melika sadat Moosavi Samira ShahinIntroduction: Disabled people like other people in society need to use public facilities in society. The non-compliance of the interior spaces of the housing and its upper spaces with the needs of these people has caused the lack of easy life for this group. The present MoreIntroduction: Disabled people like other people in society need to use public facilities in society. The non-compliance of the interior spaces of the housing and its upper spaces with the needs of these people has caused the lack of easy life for this group. The present study seeks to provide suggestions for improving the living conditions of these people after recognizing the laws related to these people and the existing problems in their lives.Method: In order to identify the rights related to people with special conditions in order to equalize social opportunities, the rights and laws related to this group have been presented at both world and Iranian levels by studying the documents available in these countries. Then the problems related to this group are introduced using the method of library, documentation and field observations.Results: this research in order to answer the questions of rights and laws related to the disabled and the housing of the disabled? What are the problems with the realization of quality living in accordance with the physical and mental characteristics of the disabled? And how can the quality and quantity of life of people with disabilities be improved ?; After identifying the existing problems, in order to solve the problems and improve the quantity and quality of living conditions, to provide improvement proposals in two categories: micro (in two categories of proposals related to outdoor and indoor spaces) and macro (solutions such as adaptation, Flexible housing and inclusive housing) are paid.Discussion: Proper design and adoption of protective laws in urban areas and indoor spaces affect the motivation of people with disabilities to work in society and play an important role in meeting the needs and attention to human dignity of this group. Formulation of laws and its implementation in the field of design, landscaping and adaptation of urban and residential spaces can be an important step towards achieving this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating and explaining the mechanisms of analyzing inter-organizational relations in renewal and Rehabilitation areas with urban decline (Case study: Ghaemieh neighborhood of Isfahan)
samira shahin daryoush moradi chadeganiIn the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity o MoreIn the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity of organizations and inter-organizational inconsistencies to respond to urban problems and challenges. Therefore, in an urban management system, the analysis of inter-organizational relations is necessary in order to achieve coordination and development of inter-organizational relations and achieve the goals of urban and organizational development. The purpose of this article is to achieve the theoretical mechanisms of inter-organizational relations including factors affecting the formation and transformation of inter-organizational relations, supportive approaches to analyzing these relationships, their sorting and finally introducing mechanisms to guide and control inter-organizational relations to increase inter-organizational coordination and facilitate the process. The goals are to improve and renovate the dysfunctional fabric of Ghaemieh neighborhood located in the 13th district of Isfahan. Inter-organizational based on power-trust matrix was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Assessment factors Process the deterioration of urban Old texture for rehabilitation and restoration: case study of Darab City
Akbar Kiani Fatemeh HaidariUrban deterioration is one of the serious problems and phenomenal unavoidable that a significant portion of textures from older cities and metropolitan areas have become obsolete and inefficient. Factors leading to deterioration of the urban environment, causing inconsi MoreUrban deterioration is one of the serious problems and phenomenal unavoidable that a significant portion of textures from older cities and metropolitan areas have become obsolete and inefficient. Factors leading to deterioration of the urban environment, causing inconsistencies in the textures, increasing the dilapidated and abandoned urban spaces created for the old city. This research focuses on the application based on the library study and field observations. The purpose of this paper is evaluating the affective factors in the development deterioration urban old texture in order for rehabilitation and restoration (case study in Darab city). Assessing the relationship among these factors can be considered as a problem of decision making. Thus, we can test method decisions (dematel fuzzy) for relationships of mutual influence and influenced factors under the study used in such a way that the intensity of the effect of these mentioned factors and their significance is specified. In this research by the use of standpoints of experts and proficient urban planners the relationships among effective factors in the development of the deterioration texture old city of Darab was assessed. Indicators and under indicators were economics; managements; social and cultural; physically; bio­environmental which were recognized. The results reveal that economic factors (C1) have deterioration with the greatest influence and bio­environmental factors (C5) have deterioration the least efficacy. Otherwise, it can be said that economic factors are strong effective factors and bio­environmental factors are exhaustion factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - New Super-twisting Sliding Mode Control of an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on the TLBO Algorithm
Naghmeh Mirrashid Esmaeil Alibeiki Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala -
Open Access Article
36 - Investigating of the Performance of Different Diagonal Brace Patterns in Rehabilitation Lightweight Steel Frame (LSF)
mohamad reza shokrzadeh armin aziminejhadLightweight steel structures (LSFs), which are manufactured dry and manufactured using industrial production and cold rolling (CFS). For carrying the side loads in cold-rolled structures, belt braces or shear walls are used. . Considering that the weight of the material MoreLightweight steel structures (LSFs), which are manufactured dry and manufactured using industrial production and cold rolling (CFS). For carrying the side loads in cold-rolled structures, belt braces or shear walls are used. . Considering that the weight of the materials, the preparation and implementation of the wall is a limiting factor for its use in the repair of the frames. Determining the proper makeup that reduces the use of wall panels can be a significant factor in improving the performance of the frames in improving and framing the frames. The sample of the laboratory chosen to examine the performance of the LSF lightweight steel frame system and the accuracy of the modeling in the ABAQUS software includes a LSF light steel frame system, tested by Bin Liu et al. (2016). For this purpose, the frame reinforced samples were categorized in three general categories, including a non-reinforced sample, a braided braid, a double-row braid, and a 45-degree reinforced sample under a monotonic loading, comparing the results obtained from the sample analysis With non-reinforced specimens, it was found that the bearing capacity of the reinforced frame with double-row double-row multi-row bricks was close to the full 45-degree frame. Use of higher yielding steel increased the static strength and earth-impact resistance of the bracing, but the ability The energy absorption reduces it. Use of 45 ° steel sheets adds an extra Its shape is framed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Hysteretic Behavior of Concrete Connections Strengthened by X-Shape FRP Strips
mohammadreza shokrzadeh Armin ََAziminejhad Abdolreza sarvghadmoghaddamDifferent methods may be used for strengthening weak concrete connections.Because of the unique characteristics of FRP composites, they are widely used for strengthening concrete moment resisting frames. These retrofitting techniques are widely considered in research an MoreDifferent methods may be used for strengthening weak concrete connections.Because of the unique characteristics of FRP composites, they are widely used for strengthening concrete moment resisting frames. These retrofitting techniques are widely considered in research and practical applications. The retrofitting cost is an important factor in the selection of the most suitable retrofitting techniques. In the application of FRP laminates, the cost of retrofitting is mainly the function of FRP volume and the surface preparation. In this research, using ABAQUSgeneral purpose finite element software, the effect of different FRP configuration in X-shape connection strengthening scheme were considered and the results were compared with full FRP coverage of connection. In this strengthening scheme, the effect of parameters such as strip width and thickness was examined. The results showed that in strengthening with x-shape strips, the connection could develop the capacity of connection strengthened by full FRP coverage, while it needs about 16 percent less FRP laminates, which meaningfully could reduce the price of connection strengthening. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Evaluation of the physical-spatial capabilities of the rehabilitation place in meeting the needs of disabled citizens
Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh Amirreza karimiazeri hossein safariIntroduction: One problem in rehabilitation is ignoring mental needs of the able-bodied, which plays an important role in participation in rehabilitation. Physical abilities determine the place, motivation and desire of people to participate in activities. Creating the MoreIntroduction: One problem in rehabilitation is ignoring mental needs of the able-bodied, which plays an important role in participation in rehabilitation. Physical abilities determine the place, motivation and desire of people to participate in activities. Creating the experience of desirable emotions in the rehabilitation environment encourages people to participate in activities. This study is investigating the relationship between the components that create a sense of place in rehabilitation environments and the participation in rehabilitation, by creating a sense of self-esteem in them.Methodology: The research is applied and descriptive type which done by survey and analyzed using correlation and structural equation method. The statistical population of the study is people with physical disabilities who refer to occupational therapy centers in region 1 of Rasht. 46 available physical therapists were selected as the sample by available sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha of the research variables was higher than 0.7. In data analysis, SPSS22 and AMOS22 software were used.Results and discussion :The path coefficient of place sense components to self-esteem was 0.74, the path coefficient of self-esteem to the participation of the able-bodied was 0.69 and the indirect effect was 0.51, so it can be said that dignity The soul mediates the relationship between the components of the sense of place and the participation of the able-bodied.Conclusion: Findings show that the components of creating a sense of place by providing a sense of self-esteem, affect the participation of able-bodied people in rehabilitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Investigating factors influencing social capital increasing and its relationship with the rehabilitation and modernization of worn out textures (Case Study: Region 10 of Tehran municipality
ahmad pourahmad Mohammad Sina Shahsavari Asghar HeydariIntroduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpo MoreIntroduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the increase of social capital and its relationship with the renovation of worn-out tissues.Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and based on library and statistical information. Initial information was collected by documentary and survey as well as a questionnaire. The collected data were processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software.Geographical area of the research: The geographical area of the present study is region 10 of Tehran Municipality, which with a population of 327,115 people, has a significant area of worn-out structures in Tehran.Results and discussion: Findings show that there is a positive correlation between the components of social capital and renovation based on Pearson correlation test from weak to moderate level. Also, PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test show that the components of institutional trust, social interactions and interpersonal trust have more effect and the component of religious participation has less effect on the renovation of worn-out urban structures, respectively.Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant relationship between social capital and renovation of worn-out tissues. They also show that the components of social capital have different levels of impact on the renovation of worn-out tissues, which can be improved by planning to upgrade and organize these components. Worn out accelerated the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - ارزیابی پیش از اجرای پروژه احیاء مرتع طرح مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی منطقه شمال آفریقا و خاورمیانه در ایران
حبیب شهبازی حمیدرضا علیپور اکرم عباسی فرهدف از برنامه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی در خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا (منارید)، سرمایهگذاری ملی در پروژههایی در زمینه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی است. مطالعه ارزیابی اثر در حقیقت آزمون میکند که آیا فناوری منتخب اثر معنیداری بر حفظ و نگهداری عملکرد اکوسیستم و بهرهوری د Moreهدف از برنامه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی در خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا (منارید)، سرمایهگذاری ملی در پروژههایی در زمینه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی است. مطالعه ارزیابی اثر در حقیقت آزمون میکند که آیا فناوری منتخب اثر معنیداری بر حفظ و نگهداری عملکرد اکوسیستم و بهرهوری دارد یا خیر. همچنین آزمون میکند که آیا رفاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی جامعه هدف افزایش یافته است یا خیر. ما روستای کمکوئیه در شهرستان بهاباد استان یزد را انتخاب کردیم که در آن گروه توسعه روستایی با مشارکت روستاییان و ظرفیتهای روستا (مانند سازوکار اعتبارات خرد) بنانهاده شده است. مجموعهای از فعالیتهای مکمل در این سایت بوسیله مشاوران و مشارکتکنندگان فعال در جامعه محلی و بهرهبردارن پیشنهاد و اجرا شده است. یکی از آنها پروژه احیاء مراتع ست. منافع و هزینههای انتظاری این پروژه با ارزیابیهای مالی و اجتماعی پیشاز اجرا پیشبینی شده است. نسبت منافع به هزینهها مالی و اجتماعی این پروژه تقریباً 97/0 و 15/2 برآورد شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Multi-Level Pipe Dampers Considering Connection Flexibility in Steel Frames
soroush safakhah Ehsan kazeminezhad Mohammad Reza Arabpour -
Open Access Article
42 - Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Schools with Masonry System Treated by Braces, FRP Strips and Friction Dampers Using Fragility Curves (Case Study: Khorram Abad)
Saeed BahariPour Mahdi Nani Mojtaba Hosseini Abdolreza sarvghad Moghadam Mehran Mehran S. RazzaghiDue to the importance of seismicity in the region of Iran, the improvement and retrofitting of structures has always been the focus of competent employers and engineers. In order to achieve the goals of this research, a three-story concrete school structure in need of i MoreDue to the importance of seismicity in the region of Iran, the improvement and retrofitting of structures has always been the focus of competent employers and engineers. In order to achieve the goals of this research, a three-story concrete school structure in need of improvement has been selected. Then, the investigation of possible improvement options (three improvement options: 1 with braces, 2 with friction damper, 3 using FRP in the columns) has been done in Opensees software. In the following, incremental nonlinear dynamic modeling and analysis under selected earthquake records using the recommended FEMA P695 accelerometers for co-based seismic records (5 acceleration maps for the far field and 5 acceleration maps for the near field) has been performed. Then a comparison between the fragility curves for different states has been made. In this research, the behavior of the building against different earthquake intensities is shown According to the results obtained from other non-linear analyses, it can be seen that the maximum capacity obtained is in good agreement with the results of these analyzes and this method is very suitable for evaluating the behavior of buildings and ultimate capacities against earthquakes. Also, it can be a good alternative method for approximate methods such as pushover analysis to determine the performance level of the building and to determine the behavior of the building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluation of library Anxiety among students: A case study of Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Sciences
nadjla hariri somaye nemati lafamjaniThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the library anxiety among the students of Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Sciences. The research method is survey and 211 students have participated in the study. The Bostick's library anxiety scale MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the library anxiety among the students of Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Sciences. The research method is survey and 211 students have participated in the study. The Bostick's library anxiety scale in the form of a researcher-made 39-item questionnaire was used as the instrument of data collection. The findings revealed that the library anxiety of the students is at average level. The library anxiety also was at average level in terms of barriers with staff, affective barriers, library knowledge, comfort with the library and mechanical barriers, but the anxiety in terms of mechanical barriers was at higher level than the other indicators. The findings of the study showed no significant difference in the library anxiety based on the educational level. Only in the indicators of the mechanical barriers, the library anxiety of males was higher than females. The average level of library anxiety among the students is an important finding which needs the librarians' effort for its reduction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Site Selection for Rainwater Harvesting for Wildlife using Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) Technique and GIS in the Kavir National Park, Iran
Masoud Jafari Atefeh Gholami Shahram Khalighi Sigaroudi Afshin Alizadeh Shabani Hossein Arzani -
Open Access Article
45 - Comparing Soil and Phytomass Carbon Sequestration in Two Land Uses: Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Mahallat, Galcheshmeh Region, Iran)
Farhad Derakhshan Nourollah Abdi Hamid Torangzar Abbas Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
46 - The Effect of Aerobic-resistance Training on HIF1a Gene Expression in Coronary Artery Disease After CABG
Azar Hamidi Amir Rashidlamir Rambod Khajei Mehdi Zarei Ahmad ZendedelCoronary heart disease (CAD) is one of the most important causes of death in most countries, including Iran. Post-operative exercise coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and its adaptations, increase skeletal and cardiac capillary density associated to developing new MoreCoronary heart disease (CAD) is one of the most important causes of death in most countries, including Iran. Post-operative exercise coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and its adaptations, increase skeletal and cardiac capillary density associated to developing new capillaries called angiogenesis and improve cardiovascular function and functional ability. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation on HIF1- α gene expression in post-CABG coronary patients. The sample contained 30 men aged 45-60 years who underwent bypass surgery. They were randomly divided into experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group performed aerobic resistance training for eight weeks (3 sessions per week), and the control group did not. Blood samples were taken 48 hours before starting the first training session and 48 hours after the last training session, while all subjects were fasting. Independent and paired t-test and Shapirovilk test were used to analyze the data at a significant level of 0.05 in SPSS version 21. The results showed that the HIF-1α gene expression in the aerobic resistance group also increased in the control group which was statistically significant (p < /em> = 0.001) as well as before and after changes in the exercise group. The control group was significant (p < /em> = 0.001). Due to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that combined (aerobic-resistance) exercises may increase cardiovascular function by increasing HIF1α-1 gene expression and the growth of new capillaries called angiogenesis and by increasing circulation. It improves patients' quality of life after CABG. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Resistance Training on LXR Gene Expression and Serum TNFα Levels in CABG Patients
Fahimeh Parhizi Amir Rashidlamir Rambod khajei Mohammd Reza Ramzanpour Mohsen VazifehdoostCardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to the American Heart Association, the prevalence of the cardiovascular diseases has an inflammatory basis, and general inflammation plays a central role in the development of atheros MoreCardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to the American Heart Association, the prevalence of the cardiovascular diseases has an inflammatory basis, and general inflammation plays a central role in the development of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic resistance training on LXR gene expression and serum TNFα levels in CABG patients. Twenty-four men who underwent bypass surgery were voluntarily selected and randomly divided into experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. The experimental group performed aerobic resistance training for eight weeks (3 sessions per week) and the control group did not. Blood samples were taken 48 hours before the start of the first training session and also 48 hours after the last training session while all subjects fated. Independent and paired samples Student's t-test and Shapirovilk test were used to normalize the data at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the present study showed that the training group experienced a significant increase in LXR mRNA gene expression and a decrease in serum TNFα levels as a result of eight weeks of aerobic resistance training compared to the control group. The same changes were seen as the within group differences in the pre-test and post-test in the training group. The findings of this study showed that an eight-week combined aerobic and resistance training program could regularly increase the LXR gene expression and decrease serum TNFα levels in CABG patients Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Optimizing the Torque of Knee Movements of a Rehabilitation Robot
محمدحسین زین الدینی مصطفی پیرمرادیان Farhad Azimifar -
Open Access Article
49 - The Critical Role of Nutrition in Acceleration of the Rehabilitation Process in Athletes
DANIEL TARMASTSports-related injuries have profound implications for athletes, encompassing their physical and mental health, a fact that must be acknowledged in light of the incidence of such incidents. In addition, organizations and sports federations bear significant financial bur MoreSports-related injuries have profound implications for athletes, encompassing their physical and mental health, a fact that must be acknowledged in light of the incidence of such incidents. In addition, organizations and sports federations bear significant financial burdens due to these injuries. The aforementioned expenditures comprise a wide range of medical interventions, including treatment, surgery, and the lengthy periods of rehabilitation that follow. A meticulously planned and precise nutritional plan implemented during the rehabilitation phase can substantially reduce costs by promoting speedy recovery and mitigating the likelihood of re-injuries. Protein is essential for tissue repair and preventing muscle degeneration during rehabilitation. A daily protein intake of 1.2 to 2 grams per kilogram of body weight is strongly advised, with leucine being particularly crucial. Due to their status as the primary energy source, carbohydrates play a crucial role in facilitating the process of recovery. It is advised that approximately 3 to 5 grams per kilogram of body weight, or 55% of caloric intake, comprise complex carbohydrates. It is crucial to emphasize that lipids should constitute approximately 20 to 25% of one's daily caloric intake. This equates to 0.8 to 2 grams of fat per kilogram of body weight per day. Empirical evidence supports the notion that integrating nourishing components into one's dietary plan, such as fish, avocado, and olive oil, is advantageous. It has been discovered that these nutrients reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair effectively. Coaches, athletes, and sports administrators can develop and implement effective nutrition programs by collaborating with sports nutrition specialists. This collaborative effort mitigates the financial strain of sports injuries while concurrently expediting the recuperation process. A balanced and concentrated dietary plan, comprising adequate quantities of protein, complex carbohydrates, and nourishing fats, is the foundation for athletes to reestablish their highest performance levels rapidly. Additionally, this dietary plan contributes to reducing recovery periods and relevant costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Role of cultural products in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital
Zohreh Meirhoseyni Zohreh Dogchi Somayeh NasieriThe purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on Bourdieu's social capital theory Who knows that the supply of cultural products and products and the creation of cultural capital and culture among the juvenile offenders as social capital, to the extent that they lead to a lack of violence among them and try It seeks to institutionalize the right cultural habits, such as studying and studying through the field of cultural products and cultural assets of Bourdieu's mindset, and can make the low-level habits of the non-normative community (delinquent youth) Desirable And reduced the symbolic violence resulting from the inappropriate cultural and social context in which they grew up, and by mastering it through the formal use of language and instruction through the dominant class, on this stratum They raised their level on the floor of their social structure and controlled them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy of Kombina students
miraoun mousavi tileboniThe aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttes MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttest with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all visually impaired male students in the second secondary school of Tehran in 1399, of which 45 people (two groups of intervention ACT and CRT and control group) were selected using available sampling method. Data were collected using the Reef (1980) Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and the Schwartz and Jerusalem Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1995). Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance as well as Bonferroni post hoc test. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance in the first and third hypotheses showed that by controlling the effect of pretests, F was obtained in the components of "psychological well-being" at the level of 0.05 is significant. In other words, there are significant differences between the post-test scores of these variables in the "experimental group" and the "control group". The results of univariate analysis of variance in the second and fourth hypotheses also showed the difference between the two intervention groups and the control group in the self-efficacy variable. On the other hand, comparing the effectiveness of ACT and CRT intervention methods in their acceptance components, positive relationships with others and purposeful life showed a significant difference with each other, but in other components of narratological well-being and self-efficacy variable in terms of significant difference between the two intervention methods ACT and CRT were not observed.Keywords: Acceptance and commitment based therapy, Cognitive rehabilitation, Psychological well-being, Self-efficacy Manuscript profile
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