ارزیابی پیش از اجرای پروژه احیاء مرتع طرح مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی منطقه شمال آفریقا و خاورمیانه در ایران

Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management

حبیب شهبازی ¹ , حمیدرضا علیپور ² , اکرم عباسی فر ³

1 - دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسد آبادی
2 - دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت
3 - سازمان حمایت مصرف کننده و تولیده، وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت

Received: 2015-01-23 Accepted : 2015-06-09 Published : 2015-12-01

Keywords: مطالعه اثر, منارید, پروژه احیاء مراتع, ایکاردا, کمکوئیه,

Abstract :

هدف از برنامه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی در خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا (منارید)، سرمایه‌گذاری ملی در پروژه‌هایی در زمینه مدیریت یکپارچه منابع طبیعی است. مطالعه ارزیابی اثر در حقیقت آزمون می‌کند که آیا فناوری منتخب اثر معنی‌داری بر حفظ و نگهداری عملکرد اکوسیستم و بهره‌وری دارد یا خیر. همچنین آزمون می‌کند که آیا رفاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی جامعه هدف افزایش یافته است یا خیر. ما روستای کمکوئیه در شهرستان بهاباد استان یزد را انتخاب کردیم که در آن گروه توسعه روستایی با مشارکت روستاییان و ظرفیت‌های روستا (مانند سازوکار اعتبارات خرد) بنانهاده شده است. مجموعه‌ای از فعالیت‌های مکمل در این سایت بوسیله مشاوران و مشارکت‌کنندگان فعال در جامعه محلی و بهره‌بردارن پیشنهاد و اجرا شده است. یکی از آن‌ها پروژه احیاء مراتع ست. منافع و هزینه‌های انتظاری این پروژه با ارزیابی‌های مالی و اجتماعی پیش‌از اجرا پیش‌بینی شده است. نسبت منافع به هزینه‌ها مالی و اجتماعی این پروژه تقریباً 97/0 و 15/2 برآورد شده است.

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