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Open Access Article
1 - The semantics of "denial" in the Qur'an based on cohabitation relationships (case study: words derived from the root nekr)
karam siyavoshi erfan gholamiThe semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived f MoreThe semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived from the root "Nakara"). The aim of this study is to explore the various dimensions of the concept of "Enkar" in the Quran based on co-occurring words, which has been organized using a descriptive-analytical method. So far, no research has been conducted with a progressive approach to this discussion. The results show that the subject of "Enkar" (material Nakara) is mentioned in numerous verses of the Quran, and considering the context, it includes more verses. The main concept of denial, according to material "Enkar", is refusal and rejection due to lack of knowledge, ignorance, and ambiguity. This original meaning is also confirmed through the co-occurrence of conflicting counterparts of the word "Enkar", and in the light of intensified co-occurrences, the comprehensive concept and semantic dimensions of "Enkar" become more evident. It is also inferred from complementary co-occurrences that the "Enkar" of the opponents of the divine message is heartfelt and profound, and the divine verses are being denied. Keywords: Enkar, Nakara, lack of recognition, Co-occurrence Relations, Intensified Relation, Contradictory Relation, Complementary Relation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Hybridization of Facial Features and Use of Multi Modal Information for 3D Face Recognition
Nita Thakare -
Open Access Article
3 - Recognizing the Emotional State Changes in Human Utterance by a Learning Statistical Method based on Gaussian Mixture Model
Reza Ashrafidoost Saeed Setayeshi Arash Sharifi -
Open Access Article
4 - Sports Result Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence Approaches: A Survey
Milad Keshtkar Langaroudi Mohammadreza Yamaghani -
Open Access Article
5 - Evaluation of the Parameters Involved in the Iris Recognition System
Minakshi Boruah -
Open Access Article
6 - A Novel Fuzzy-C Means Image Segmentation Model for MRI Brain Tumor Diagnosis
Aref Safari Danial Barazandeh Seyed Ali Khalegh Pour -
Open Access Article
7 - A conceptual model for designing of the city central squares,with the approach for identity (case study:Taleqani square in Qaemshahr)
Sedighe Alereza Amiri Farah HabibCity centers are as the cultural assets for the country; looking at them, we remember our past history and the life style of our ancestors. In the past, the city center was the initial point that the city was formed around it and it was known as the symbol of the identi MoreCity centers are as the cultural assets for the country; looking at them, we remember our past history and the life style of our ancestors. In the past, the city center was the initial point that the city was formed around it and it was known as the symbol of the identity for the city. Nowadays, city centers are transformed to the busiest and the noisiest place in the city which have an uncoordinated architecture; so, the affiliations to the city centers are fading day by day and they are losing their identity gradually. The Identity is the main factor for characterization and discrimination of everything.The identity generally and the place's identity particularly are two important subjects which have the main role for the persons, the objects, the communities and the places characterization.City center is one of the main elements of the city identity and because of its role in the city formation; the historical city centers have a special effect on the city identity. The goal of the present article is to obtain a conceptual model for design of city centers with the identity approach. In the present research the theoretical principles related to three subjects of the city center, the main square and the identity are investigated. The methods of librarian studies, field studies, interviewing and questionnaire distribution are used for this research. Accordingly the designing principles for the city centers and main squares and the urban identity are introduced.The theories of some intellectuals such as K. Lynch, I. Bently, A. Rapoport and J. Jacobs are studied.According to the above theories, the five components of the urban spaces identity are: activity, physics, meaning, culture and environment. Two internal samples (including Imam Ali square in Isfahan and Shohada square in Arak) and three overseas samples (including Detroit city center- USA, Piazza del Campo in Siena- Italy, Baghdad city center- Iraq ) are investigated. Finally a conceptual model is proposed based on the identity approach for designing of a city center. Based on the proposed model, as the case study, some strategies are suggested for designing of the city center of Qaemshahr. The center of Qaemshahr was constructed at the first Pahlavi's time and actually this city center was the initial kernel for the city formation. The consequent developments of Qaemshahr reformed the city center to the current shape. On the other hand, there is a high potential for reclamation and organization in the central region of Qaemshahr. This city center confronts with various problems including traffic, destroying the historical and harmonic facade of the Main Square, unimportant or disorder land usages, and inadequate space for traffic of pedestrians and cyclists. City center could be the remembrance of a beautiful portrait of the city, so its design could make a special identity for the city on the citizens’ mind. More over, a good design has the potential to attract many tourists from everywhere in the country and it leads to the cultural and the economic growth of the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Self-recognition: The Achievement of Settlement Experience in Architecture Design Class
Masoomeh Yaghoobi Sangherchi Seyed Gholamreza IslamiAccording to Islam theories, the major duty of human being is to recognize himself, which under this circumstance he would be able to know God too. Scrutinizing such a divine message, we come to this conclusion that human being can achieve the highest aim of creation wh MoreAccording to Islam theories, the major duty of human being is to recognize himself, which under this circumstance he would be able to know God too. Scrutinizing such a divine message, we come to this conclusion that human being can achieve the highest aim of creation while getting the knowledge and recognition of the world’s infinite intelligence. It is obvious that achievement to the greatest aim of creation must be parallel to human perfection. Self-recognition and self-identification are two important issues that should be more concerned by Iran educational system. From this point of view, the success of any subject of education must be evaluated and assessed in terms of this criterion that how high the educational system can realize the human being. Based on what is said, there arises a very particular question: what method of teaching and creation of architectural work can result in self-recognition as the intersection of science and art? As the problem raised in this research has been ignored by many researchers, we got right into the fields involved with the issue of awareness of human conscious such as humanistic psychology, symbolism and phenomenology. The culmination of this analysis is to recognize the fact that all these field, have the same principles and strategies. All these fields strongly focus on the fact that if human is honest toward himself and communicates with the surrounding phenomena in the same manner of dwelling, he can have access on a great part of his own identity. Based on these approaches, phenomena are not things we can see or touch, but they are half recognized in material worlds expecting for being realized completely by creatures. Observing the honesty and avoiding the domineering view can pave the way to achieve the non -visible part of these phenomena. According to scientists` view, human being can have self-recognition with honest communication resulting in growth and development of virtues. This type of self-recognition accompanied by cosmology occurs in daily life activities unconsciously when the human beings have a complete compatibility with the surrounding phenomena and has a dwelling relationship. The most important point is that the self- recognition is concomitant with constructions. Therefore, the architecture topic can be regarded as the most suitable and reliable realm of self-representation for creator and audience of architectural work. The research hypothesis has been formulated in such way. The settlement -based design can result in self-recognition. Settlement refers to a strategy which relies on horizontalism and prevention from domination on the self-reality and surrounding. Based on the practical experiences of this research, the trainee tries to recreate what he has touched several times and can love. The phenomenological analysis of this design method shows that the experience of humanistic moments in revealing the details of architectural spaces helps the trainee to remove the duality and contrast of innate feeling and reality of the material world in a compromise towards the unity. The trainee is the organizer of functional spaces and also involved in the thought architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Good Faith in the International Commercial Law
کوروش JafarpourThe Principle of Good Faith in the law of contracts is one of themost important and fundamental principles. Nowadays this principleis located and mentioned in general rules of international commercialdocuments. It means that Good Faith should be considered andexecuted i MoreThe Principle of Good Faith in the law of contracts is one of themost important and fundamental principles. Nowadays this principleis located and mentioned in general rules of international commercialdocuments. It means that Good Faith should be considered andexecuted in every transaction. In this article, the author endeavors toexplaine the importance of this principle in international transactions.In the first part it is tried to explain the concept of Good Faith. Thenit is shown the place of this principle in Common Law and Civil Lawsystems. In the second part of this article, it is explained the place ofGood Faith in international Commercial documents like CISG, PECLand UNIDROIT. In this part we can see the great expansion anddevelopment in the scope of Good Faith principle in new internationalcommercial documents. All of these lead us to have an independent common law. The aim of this study is to consider the notion and elements ofevasion of law in private international law as a limitation of party autonomy.It will consider the relationship of this doctrine to other institutions such asavoidance, public policy, good faith and mandatory rules, and will discusswhether or not it can be considered as a proper device for limiting freedomof choice by the parties. Consideration will also be given to the existenceof this doctrine in private international conventions in particular the RomeConvention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations, 1980. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Work Motivation: A Study on Regular and Part-time Employees of Bangladesh
M. Rahim Uddin N. Hoque Md. Ibrahim A. Mamun -
Open Access Article
11 - Recognition of the Non Appointed Government
Sayed Masoud NoorbakhshAt the beginning of the juridical duration, the question which the Shia jurisprudents had been dealt with it, was limited to “whether a righteous treatment is sufficient for legitimation of a government, or the Immaculate Leader assignment or permission is strictl MoreAt the beginning of the juridical duration, the question which the Shia jurisprudents had been dealt with it, was limited to “whether a righteous treatment is sufficient for legitimation of a government, or the Immaculate Leader assignment or permission is strictly necessary for it.With the beginning of the religiousness reformation and incoming of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, and following it, political and social evolution and incoming new concepts and criteria for legitimation of the governments, such as existentialism and democracy, Moslems religious were encountered with a hard challenge:“What is the religion attitude with respect to these reformations?”In the religiousness colloquies, some deduced these concepts as opposite to the “Vellayet theory” and Law Giver assignment and sentenced them to be illegitimate and hence, labeled the systems based on these bases as injustice governments.On the other hand, some jurisprudents tried to remove the oppositeness between these concepts and religiousness learning by getting different deductions of the religion, and at least, to recognize them.More of this, some claimed to deduction of just these bases from religiousness literature, and sentenced them to be legal.But the theory of Ayato-Allah Mahdy Haery, “the proxy of governors from the people”, closes the way of existence of oppositeness between knowledge and religion at first, by declaration of a reasoning which uses both citation sources and intellectual rules, (by illumination of the limit of the inspiration influence in this domain).Also Allame Tabatabai denies the dominance of everybody on the people fate, using the Koran Mohkamat reasoning such as nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Logical Positivism and Habermas Critical Position on It
Ebrahim Motaghi Hossein Abdollahi -
Open Access Article
13 - Identification of Jus Cogens Norms of International Law with a Glance to the Possibility of Emergence of Jus Cogens Norms of International Environmental Law
mojtaba sobhaninia Mohsen Abdollahi Abbas PoorhashemiJus Cogens norms of international law are among the key concepts cotibuting the development of international law. These norms stand out among other international norms because they uphold the fundamental values of the international community; contrary to mutual internat MoreJus Cogens norms of international law are among the key concepts cotibuting the development of international law. These norms stand out among other international norms because they uphold the fundamental values of the international community; contrary to mutual international obligations, these norms are owed by and in the interest of all states. Although there is no uncertainty regarding the concept of Jus Cogens norms in the international law literature, the identification parameters and contents of such norms have always been subject to debate. Therefore, it is both controversial and difficult to explain the nature of Jus Cogens norms and develop an effective solution to identify them. This descriptive-analytical desk research seeks to answer this question: What criteria could be helpful in identifying such norms against the backdrop of international law? And consequently which Jus Cogens norms belong to the realm of international environmental law. To shed light on how to correctly identify Jus Cogens norms, this study proposes and examines two criteria: the 'rule of general international law" and the "acceptance and recognition". The results show that some principles of international environmental law, despite the fact that have the potential to become Jus Cogens norms, they have not been able to achieve that status, yet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Traffic signs Detection and Recognition based on deep learning using embedded systems
peyman Babaei Faezeh AllamehDetection and recognition of traffic signs requires the use of classification algorithms, and they basically use visual information such as the shape and color of traffic signs. However, these algorithms face problems in real-time tests, and it is very difficult to achi MoreDetection and recognition of traffic signs requires the use of classification algorithms, and they basically use visual information such as the shape and color of traffic signs. However, these algorithms face problems in real-time tests, and it is very difficult to achieve the detection of multiple targets, and it is necessary to accelerate the performance of the corresponding algorithms. Traffic sign recognition systems based on deep neural networks may have limitations in practical applications due to computational requirements and resource consumption. Most embedded systems interact directly with processes or the environment and make decisions based on their inputs. This makes the system reactive and responds in real-time to processing inputs to ensure proper operation. This paper presents a lightweight neural network for traffic sign recognition that achieves high accuracy and precision with fewer trainable parameters. To evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed model based on convolutional neural network for traffic sign recognition, extensive experiments have been conducted on the GTSRB dataset. Also, the obtained results have been compared with several advanced architectures such as VGG16, MobileNetv2 and ResNet50. The results show that the proposed model has achieved good performance and emphasizes its potential for deploying real-time traffic sign recognition models and driving assistance systems. The computational efficiency and small size of the proposed model make it more practical and suitable for real-time traffic sign recognition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Skills and academic achievement (academic) in the Qur'an
abdolali pakzad AMIR OMRANIAt the first verses descended to the prophet (PBUH), the value of knowledge for reading and writing is presented. In the base sense of the human, he tends to discover unknown things and developments of education. This article is developed to describe and analyze the hol MoreAt the first verses descended to the prophet (PBUH), the value of knowledge for reading and writing is presented. In the base sense of the human, he tends to discover unknown things and developments of education. This article is developed to describe and analyze the holy verses in a way of interpretation subjects and meanings. Humans could get grand education and use it to develop themselves and the society. The Holy Quran profits three skills for education, recognition, behavior and moral skills (that have been considered in this article). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Confrontation of Civilizations between the Self and the Other in BahaaTaher’sNovel Vahat All- Ghoroob
Kobra Roshanfekr Hadi NazariMonazam Nooh EslamiCivilization means pervasive progress in areas such as justice, relationships, behaviors and cultures of two groups. Each civilization presents to other civilizations intentionally or unintentionally what it owns. What leads to the dialogue between civilizations is thei MoreCivilization means pervasive progress in areas such as justice, relationships, behaviors and cultures of two groups. Each civilization presents to other civilizations intentionally or unintentionally what it owns. What leads to the dialogue between civilizations is their relationships and conflictions through wars and conquests as it happened in the history and is depicted sometimes in literary texts. Image recognition is a science which presents the image of a country or a nation in a way that helps the researcher to discover the presented images. Of the structures of this science is the image of the other which is contrasted with the image of ego. BahaTaher, the contemporary Egyptian novelist dedicated part of his novel Vahat Al-Ghoroobto present trilateral dialectic between the ego (Egyptian civilization) and the other (Greek civilization represented by Alexander the Great and Persian civilization represented by king Darius) andhe speaks about Egyptians (collective ego) and Persians and their king Darius and his army (negative other) from the other perspective. This research aims to study the presented images of Alexander the Great and Persians in the novel Vahat Al-Ghoroobrelyingon descriptive-analytical and historical approach and by investigating the dialogues taking place between characters of the novel. The results indicate that the positive western other is exemplifiedin Alexander the Great and the author pictures him as someone who possesses human virtues and has been popular among Egyptians. Someone who integrates the world in his egotism after his wars with Persians. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Spiritual Freedom and the Ways to its Achievement in Poetry of Mikhaeel Naeeme
Sardar Aslani Afsane Khaje GudariFreedom is one of the most beautiful words in human glossary and in West it means behavior control with people's complete will and volition , to which in Islamic thought the rights of God being added. Freedom is two type: 1) social freedom which means that MoreFreedom is one of the most beautiful words in human glossary and in West it means behavior control with people's complete will and volition , to which in Islamic thought the rights of God being added. Freedom is two type: 1) social freedom which means that human is free in his/her social and individual behaviors, meaning that other people don’t prevent him/her to reach to his/her goals by imprisoning him/her and/or exploiting him/her. 2) spiritual freedom which refers to human spirit so that the spirit be free from negative and deterrent obstacles. There is a strong relationship between spiritual freedom, the one who achieves spiritual freedom also will realized the social one, too. In this article we study the theories of Naeeme about Utopian or ideal freedom and the ways which he guides liberal human to achieve them in his works in an analytical-descriptive way. We try to illustrate the obstacles of reaching freedom. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of Naeeme's suggestion for reaching spiritual freedom. We chose this topic according to the high position of Naeeme and his valuable views concerning human and his freedom and his guidance toward desirable moral traits and his prevention from moral vices and his specific attention to freedom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Another Kurdish Artist in abd-Alwahhab Albayati's Poetry: “A Study Based on Image Recognition in Comparative Literature”
Mohammad Hadi Moradi Kaveh KhezriImage recognition is a branch of comparative literature studying the image of foreign other in a literary text. This science is a proper context to differentiate human beings from each other and by this recognition, common essence of humanity is revealed and a gat MoreImage recognition is a branch of comparative literature studying the image of foreign other in a literary text. This science is a proper context to differentiate human beings from each other and by this recognition, common essence of humanity is revealed and a gate is opened to brotherhood world that brings together "I" with the other . Therefore, comparative researches that evaluate our relation with others are very important. Albayati is one of the biggest contemporary Arab poets most of whose odes have been dedicated to investigating the other's image. Meanwhile, he composed three odes in description of three Kurdish artists: Abd-allah Gooran, Yashar Kamal and Aylmaz Güney. Arabic" I" in Albayati's poem has drawn a system of relations with other Kurdish artist. The present paper tries to investigate Albayati's image of other Kurdish artist using descriptive- analytical method ,based on comparative criticism. Results of the paper suggest that the poet has shown image of other Kurdish artist neglectfully. This kind of reading the other is one of the most beautiful possible methods and a unique true way of recognizing the other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Feature Extraction Framework for CBIR Systems based on Cyclic Transform Analysis & Spatial Information
Shahin Shafei Hamid Vahdati Tohid Sedghi Asghar CharminA novel framework of feature generation for Content based image retrieval (CBIR) is proposed. This system is realized on Cyclic transform Analysis (CTA). It introduces statistical descriptors in the signals frequency domain. Then the CT of data is computed by Semi super MoreA novel framework of feature generation for Content based image retrieval (CBIR) is proposed. This system is realized on Cyclic transform Analysis (CTA). It introduces statistical descriptors in the signals frequency domain. Then the CT of data is computed by Semi supervised algorithm (SSA) which is a simple & efficient algorithm. Presented Features are Norm-1 & energy CTA extracted from different sections of bi-frequency plane. This layout illustrate good characteristic in database. In addition, this manuscript illustrates a novel framework for generating textural and spatial information, and higher retrieval percentages. The textural features extracted with proposed CTA utilizing first & second moments among the image tiles is so effective in data processing. Spatial information is extracted utilizing decent field matrix (DFM). After that, moments are computed from DFM to get spatial features. The composition of the textural features and conjunction with the spatial information leads to a fantastic features matrix for retrieval. The experimental results on database guaranty the method efficiency on all classes of database with more than 10000 image. For measuring the distance of features a simple matching system based on Minkowski & Canberra distances is introduced. The results are compared with previous scholars and retrieval percentage is increased more than 10% in comparison with previous systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Multimodal biometric system combining fingerprint and iris at decision level
Fatemeh Keshavarzi Kaveh Pashaei Hossein Momenzadeh HaghighiMono-modal biometric systems, by using only a biometric feature to determine the identity of individuals, we will face some problems such as noisy data, low distinction biometric feature, unacceptable error rates and spoofs attacks. But by using multi-modal biometric sy MoreMono-modal biometric systems, by using only a biometric feature to determine the identity of individuals, we will face some problems such as noisy data, low distinction biometric feature, unacceptable error rates and spoofs attacks. But by using multi-modal biometric systems, we will largely overcome these problems and increase the performance and reliability of biometric identification even more, because these systems in comparison with mono-modal biometric systems have more accuracy and greater security. In this regard, this study combines two common and widely used biometric trait fingerprint and iris at the level of decision-making by using the fuzzy logic method. Therefore we have used CASIA database for iris and FVC2004 database for the fingerprint. Results of tests and studies indicate that the proposed combination of biometric systems has more precision and reliability than mono-modal biometric systems. In the fusion system, the error Type I (FAR) and Type II (FRR), respectively are 0.3% and 1.2%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The simulating of optical sensor based on selective resonance coupling
sahel JavaherniaRefractive index sensors are one of the most widely used sensors in the bioelectronics and optoelectronics industries. The use of materials and structures that can detect the refractive index of unknown materials has important applications in biochemistry and medical en MoreRefractive index sensors are one of the most widely used sensors in the bioelectronics and optoelectronics industries. The use of materials and structures that can detect the refractive index of unknown materials has important applications in biochemistry and medical engineering. In this paper, a polymer-based dual-core photon crystal fiber is introduced to measure the refractive index of a fluid. The size of the holes of the analyte cores and the light-transmitting solid core are engineered to be able to pass the main single mode. Due to its cheapness, high mechanical ability and ease of fabrication, the photon crystal fiber substrate is made of PMMA polymer. After simulating the structure and using the existing mathematical relations and examining the diffusion modes, for the complete transfer of light from the solid core to the core of the analyte channel, a fiber length of 0.13 cm has been obtained. The simulation results show that for a refractive index of 1.44, a sensitivity value of 1000 and a detection limit can be achieved by this sensor. All simulation steps in the field of FDTD are obtained in Lumerical software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Centroid Distance Shape Recognition for Real Time Low Complexity Traffic Sign Recognition
Hamidreza Emami Ramin Shaghaghi Kandowan Seyyed Abolfazl Hosseini -
Open Access Article
23 - A Survey on Face Recognition Based on Deep Neural Networks
mohsen Norouzi Ali Arshaghi -
Open Access Article
24 - ParsAirCall: Automated Conversational IVR in Airport Call Center using Deep Transfer Learning
Mohammad Manthouri Soheil Tehranipour Samaneh YazdaniIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart tel MoreIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart telephone systems at airports across the country. In today's world, with the advancements in artificial intelligence, traditional systems for interacting with callers in telephone calls are not efficient, and this efficiency will be enhanced through automation and the automation of repetitive tasks. Method: ParsAirCall distinguishes itself by surpassing competing models in the Persian language, achieving heightened accuracy with fewer parameters and optimized computing resources. Addressing the challenge posed by limited data for Persian speech recognition, we meticulously curated a 30-hour telephony dataset, serving as the cornerstone for training the final ParsAirCall model. Embracing the innovative QuartzNet architecture, our deep transfer learning strategy empowers ParsAirCall to capture nuanced features in Persian speech, ensuring superior performance in number recognition tasks associated with airport telephone calls. Results: Experiments were conducted on both our collected telephony dataset and the Common Voice project, demonstrating ParsAirCall’s efficiency in achieving a 2.7% WER (Word Error Rate) in number recognition in airport telephone calls. Discussion: ParsAirCall emerges as a versatile tool, poised for seamless integration as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system. Its practical application extends to number recognition in airport call centers, exemplifying the transformative impact of advanced technologies in streamlining communication processes within critical operational environments. ParsAirCall can be easily integrated as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system, making it a practical tool for number recognition in airport call centers and telephone systems. Our innovations in this article will be as follows: • Using transfer learning, we presented a monolingual Persian speech recognition system to recognize Iranian cities. • Compared to other architectures developed for the Persian language, it performs better. • Considering our goal for operational use in call centers, ParsAirCall is optimized in terms of hardware resource consumption and processing load. • The final ParsAirCall solution has been implemented and optimized in Farsi language for use in call centers and conversational artificial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Face Recognition in Images Using Viola_Jones Method and Image Texture Analysis
Mahdi Hariri Narmineh HeydarzadehIntroduction: Face recognition is one of the most important biometric technologies for people identification, also used in access control. Face recognition is one of the important steps before identity recognition. Usually, one method is used to detect the presence of f MoreIntroduction: Face recognition is one of the most important biometric technologies for people identification, also used in access control. Face recognition is one of the important steps before identity recognition. Usually, one method is used to detect the presence of faces in images. Still, in this research, to increase the accuracy of detection, the combination of two methods is used to improve the detection performance: Viola-Jones algorithm and the matching of image components and texture with face and skin components. In the first step, we use the Viola-Jones algorithm to detect the facial features. In the next step, the features of the eye and nose tissues are analyzed with regression neural networks, and facial features are recognized better according to the facial features. In this research, the texture features of the right and left eyes and the nose of the face are used to increase the matching accuracy. We have used the faces of the FDD-Fold dataset to evaluate the proposed method. Comparing the performance of this method with the RCNN deep network method with a much smaller number of training data, we reached an accuracy of 96.36%, more than the deep learning network. This method gives good results in systems with limited computing ability and average amount of data.The face recognition system is one of the biometric identification systems and one of the most important technologies for people identification, which is also used in access control. Face identification is one of the few biometric methods that, with the advantages of high accuracy and low level of human intervention, is used in cases such as information security, law enforcement and monitoring, traffic control, and registration in attendance systems. This method creates more convenience and development with fewer requirements. then, this method has received more attention during the last twenty years.Face detection is a local binary classification problem that shows the presence of faces in the given image using boxes surrounding them. Although the Viola-Jones method is less accurate than modern methods such as convolutional neural networks; Its much lower efficiency and training parameters compared to the millions of parameters of a typical CNN result in faster training, better accuracy with limited data, and its use in devices with limited computing power such as cameras and mobile phones. The innovation of this method is matching the geometric pattern of the edges to identify the presence of the face in the image, along with matching the skin texture. This method seems to be faster and more accurate than the previous ones.Method: In this research, in the first step, we use Viola-Jones, one of the optimal face recognition algorithms in the image, to detect facial components. In the next step, we use the adaptation of the general shape of facial parts such as eyes, and match the textures in the image with the predicted texture for human skin, to improve the recognition performance and increase the recognition accuracy, in such a way that the regression neural networks examine the eye and nose tissue characteristics and according to the characteristics of the facial tissue, the facial components are recognized by the regression neural network. The investigated features in the texture include minimum and maximum color intensity, mean and median, and variance of the image. The data is given to the regression neural network for training. Here Remarkable thing is matching the overall shape of the human head and face, and in the next step matching the overall shape of the facial parts such as the eyes to improve the accuracy of the presented method. We also use the matching of textures in the image with the texture predicted for human skin to further improve the accuracy of the program's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Ibn Farez and Lovely Epistomology
Mohammad GoodarziThe great Islamic mystics' works reveal this fact that two elements of affection and understanding play an important role in the formation and boundaries of such valuable works. Although few mystics lack these two significant elements, a group of Islamic mystics are mor MoreThe great Islamic mystics' works reveal this fact that two elements of affection and understanding play an important role in the formation and boundaries of such valuable works. Although few mystics lack these two significant elements, a group of Islamic mystics are more epistemology centric whose works include further manifestation of understanding while another group are more affection oriented and utilize affection in their works more. Ibn Farez is one of the great scholars of affection centric mystics during seven century A.H. in whose works he has utilized his lovely affection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Self-knowledge: Necessity and Means of Achievement From Allameh Tabatabaei’s Viewpoint
Akram Rezaii Maryam Bakhtyar Seyed Jasem Pajouhandeh“Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the tr More“Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the true and celestial “self” of the human being, which is an immaterial, fixed, and remaining truth in all states and effects, in such a way that the human being does not need any proof or reasoning to prove it within themselves and he/she witnesses it with intuitive knowledge. Many scholars have had speeches about elaborating on this important subject in various epistemic areas, but the theory and attitude of mystic Allameh Tabatabaei in this respect (self-knowledge) are very precise and rich. This paper aims to achieve the above-mentioned subject through a descriptive-analytic way in his works. In this paper, we have achieved the following results: He believes that in order to enter and reach this path, one must use religious ways mentioned in religious sources such as self-judgment, meditation, silence, hunger, solitude, night vigil and so on in addition to diligence in worship. This way, because of self-attention gradually the four worlds of monotheism of actions, monotheism of attributes, monotheism of names and at the end monotheism in essence, will be revealed to the mystic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Effectiveness of the Automatic System of Fuzzy Logic-Based Technical Patterns Recognition: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange
Abdolmajid Abdolbaghi Ataabadi Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi Mohammad Salimi Bani -
Open Access Article
29 - The legitimacy of The Taliban Government : viewe point of International law
Akbar saavari samane rahmatifar shahram zarneshanAbstract:The establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan by the Taliban group in this country, despite the complete occupation of the country's territory and the domination over the people and public institutions, has created many challenges for the internationa MoreAbstract:The establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan by the Taliban group in this country, despite the complete occupation of the country's territory and the domination over the people and public institutions, has created many challenges for the international community. In the new era of dominating and ruling Afghanistan (2021), this group has continued its previous methods in facing the people and neighbors, which is influenced by global public opinion and the security concerns of other governments and institutions. Internationally, it has also brought legitimacy crisis for this government. In fact, the question of what the Taliban's willingness and ability to comply with international commitments will lead to, in front of the Afghan people and the international community, has created the main question of the current research; what is the position of traditional and modern international law regarding the recognition and performance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban government)? The research method of this survey is comparative-descriptive and the method of collecting data is library. The result of this research shows that: the components of the legitimacy of a state from the view point of modern international law, compared to the era before it, i.e. classical international law, have found obvious differences, and the international community, until Resolving human rights and humanitarian concerns, security concerns and fear of terrorist acts, recognizing people's right to self-determination and applying good governance practices and internationally well-known standards, will not recognize the Islamic government of Taliban. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Examining the concept of successology in Islamic literature focusing on the well-being of citizens
Mohammadali NejadianObjective: One of the challenges in today's world is that each generation defines success differently based on their current circumstances and advancements in science and technology. However, studying human beings and their success solely through the lens of psychology MoreObjective: One of the challenges in today's world is that each generation defines success differently based on their current circumstances and advancements in science and technology. However, studying human beings and their success solely through the lens of psychology is insufficient due to the complexity of human nature. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation of various teachings, including religious and philosophical doctrines, is needed for the study of success. This article aims to provide an accurate and all-encompassing definition of success, taking into account the common nature of humans, so that it can serve as a guiding principle for all generations.Method: This analytical review article employs a library research method to gather qualitative data. The content analysis technique is used to analyze textual materials.Findings: Through written sources, relevant information regarding the concept of success in Islamic literature is collected. Content analysis is conducted to define and determine its dimensions, resulting in a comprehensive and precise identification and definition of success based on Islamic literature. Additionally, the sections of success analysis are delineated in terms of objective, subject, and methodology.Conclusion: By considering the aforementioned points in Islamic teachings, this study addresses the subject of success at three levels: foundations, theories, and philosophy, with the aim of achieving a proper understanding of success. Ultimately, a proposal is presented, titled "Citizen Social Profile," which utilizes individuals' positive and negative backgrounds through the Fada System (Voluntary Social Activities) as a means to promote the well-being and happiness of the population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - License Plate Detection and Recognition based on Neural Networks in Complex Environments
.N. . Ameena Bibi Purru SupriyaNow a days due to the rapid advancement of economy around the world the count of vehicles increases day by day. Increase in the number of vehicles causes violation detection, road congestion, accidents at different traffic situations, uneven illumination, lighting and w MoreNow a days due to the rapid advancement of economy around the world the count of vehicles increases day by day. Increase in the number of vehicles causes violation detection, road congestion, accidents at different traffic situations, uneven illumination, lighting and weather conditions. To overcome this issue license plate number is recognized but due to variations in license plate layout, font size of characters, tilted number plates, weather conditions, dirt plate and motion blur license plate recognition becomes difficult. License plate recognition has two main tasks, one is to detect the license plate and the other is to identify the license plate characters. By using region of interest license plate is detected. For recognition first tilted images are corrected using affine transformation and to improve the quality of a low-resolution image super resolution CNN is employed and connected component analysis, horizontal and vertical projection profile area used for separating each individuals characters. Each individual character image is fed to the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for character extraction and for classification and the license plate is recognized using convolutional neural networks. The main aim of this paper is to recognize different plate layout with different conditions with minimum data set and less processing time with maximum efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Providing a hybrid method for face detection, gender recognition, facial landmarks localization and pose estimation using deep learning to improve accuracy
peyman jabraelzadeh Asghar charmin Mohsen Ebadpore -
Open Access Article
33 - Geochemical pattern recognition for Cu-Au Deposit Based on Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Fuzzy K-means Clustering (FKMC) in Meshginshahr, NW of Iran
Aynur Nasseri -
Open Access Article
34 - Using Ultrasonic Tactile Sensor for Materials Recognition On Thin Wall Objects in Assembly Lines
Abbas Moghanizadeh -
Open Access Article
35 - Face Detection at the Low Light Environments
Mehdi Asadzadeh Arash Rikhtegar -
Open Access Article
36 - Automatic Face Recognition via Local Directional Patterns
Maryam Moghaddam Saeed Meshgini -
Open Access Article
37 - Face Recognition using Eigenfaces , PCA and Supprot Vector Machines
Parvaneh Shayghan Gharamaleki Hadi Seyedarabi -
Open Access Article
38 - License Plate location Determination by Using Case-Based Reasoning
yaser ebadzadeh Ahmad Habibi Zad Navin -
Open Access Article
39 - Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns
Saeede Jabbarzadeh Reyhani Saeed Meshgini -
Open Access Article
40 - A brief introuduction to the book " JahanNamayehJadid", and it's contribution to the iranians recognition about European countries
abbas hashemzadehTranslation is an important tool which helps researchers to recognize historical and geographical aspects of various nations and countries. At the time of Qajar dynasty, some Iranians began to translate various European books and literature under the supervi MoreTranslation is an important tool which helps researchers to recognize historical and geographical aspects of various nations and countries. At the time of Qajar dynasty, some Iranians began to translate various European books and literature under the supervision of the professionalists. Translating this outstanding works played an important role in improving the understanding of Europe for the Iranian people. One of the brilliant achievements of this era was Compiling a book entitled "JahanNamayehJadid", compiled from translating of European historical and geographical books after Amir kabir′s assignment as Ambassador inArzanat. Arroum. The latterimprovedIranian recognition about European countries. In this article, we attempt to explain the contribution of this book to the awareness among the Iranians. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Effect of Pictorial Flashcards on the Sight Word Recognition in Kindergartens
Haniyeh Hasani Nesa Nabifar -
Open Access Article
42 - The Relationship Between Vocabulary Recall and Critical Thinking
Reihaneh Sheikhy Behdani Mojgan Rashtchi -
Open Access Article
43 - Reaction Time in Phoneme Recognition: A Comparative Study among Iranian Upper-Intermediate vs. Advanced EFL Learners at Institute Level
Mozhgan Fallah Ramin Rahimy -
Open Access Article
44 - Improving Face Recognition Rate Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Difference of Gaussian
Sahar Iranpour Mobarakeh Mehran Emadi -
Open Access Article
45 - Facial Expression Recognition Based on Structural Changes in Facial Skin
Zeynab Shokoohi Karim Faez -
Open Access Article
46 - Disguised Face Recognition by Using Local Phase Quantization and Singular Value Decomposition
Fatemeh Jafari Hamidreza Rashidy Kanan -
Open Access Article
47 - Sub-band Information Fusion Based on Wavelet Thresholding for Robust Speech Recognition
Babak Nasersharif Ahamd Akbari -
Open Access Article
48 - Developing a Native Model for Recognizing and Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities in the field of e-commerce
Mohsen Varzeshkar Morteza Mousakhani Ali Davari Kambiz HeydarzadehThe concept of opportunities and factors influencing the identification and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities is one of the central aspects of the subject matter of entrepreneurship as an interdisciplinary scientific domain. Awareness of effective factors an MoreThe concept of opportunities and factors influencing the identification and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities is one of the central aspects of the subject matter of entrepreneurship as an interdisciplinary scientific domain. Awareness of effective factors and methods of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities as a first step in the entrepreneurial process has a decisive role in choosing profitable opportunities and avoiding failures in the entrepreneurial process. Despite studies on this subject, however, due to its impact on environmental variables and indigenous conditions, ambiguities can be identified in this regard. Considering the need of many potential entrepreneurs to identify effective factors as well as understanding how to identify and exploit opportunities, this study aims to provide a native model that meets the ecosystem conditions of Iran to identify and exploit opportunities. In order to achieve the main and the secondary goals of the research, as well as the response to the research, the mixed method research has been used. So that at the first step, the qualitative method and deep interviews tools used for the generation of the model, and in the second step, the quantitative method and questionnaire tool is used to collect information from companies active in the field of e-commerce in order to validate the model. In This research, online retail is selected as the subject of study and its achievements in these types of businesses and in the context of Iran can be analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Strategic Capacity of Managers Based on Job Recognition, Job Variability, Organizational Support and Job Adjustment
Alireza Mooghali Maryam Farami Rahman MoshiriZadehThe purpose of this study was to determine the predictive model of managers' strategic ability based on professional recognition, organizational support, job diversification and job adjustment in the General Directorate of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Fars province MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the predictive model of managers' strategic ability based on professional recognition, organizational support, job diversification and job adjustment in the General Directorate of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Fars province in 1397. In this study, This descriptive-correlational study was conducted. The statistical population included all employees of the General Directorate of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Fars province. Morgan table was used to determine the sample size. The estimated sample was 140 people using this table. A stratified sampling method was used to select statistical sample.The direct and positive direct effect of job diversification on managers 'strategy ability was 0.75; the direct and positive effect of job support on managers' strategy ability was 0.63 The direct and positive impact of professional recognition on the ability of managers' strategy is equal to 0.79; the direct and positive effect of job adjustment on the ability of managers is equal to 0.61; the indirect and positive effects of professional recognition and the ability of managers to adjust through job adjustment The indirect and positive effects of job diversification and managers' strategy ability through job adjustment is 0.37. The direct and indirect affection of job support and the ability of managers to adjust through job matching is 311%. Professional recognition, organizational support, job diversification and job adjustment in the General Directorate of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Fars province are able to predict the strategic capability of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - A Study of Factors Affecting the Brand Equity of University (Case Study: Qazvin Islamic Azad University)
Mahdi Ghasemi Mirzaei Morteza MousakhaniThis study is aimed at investigating the factors which contribute to the brand value of Qazvin Islamic Azad University (QIAU).This study is an applied study and uses survey method to collect the data. The statistical population of this study is made up of the faculty me MoreThis study is aimed at investigating the factors which contribute to the brand value of Qazvin Islamic Azad University (QIAU).This study is an applied study and uses survey method to collect the data. The statistical population of this study is made up of the faculty members and students of QIAU. The validity of the questionnaire was found to be acceptable, using lawashe's coefficient as well as confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability was also confirmed, using the Alpha's Cronbach's for internal consistency reliability of the data. The results of analysis showed that the main dimensions and sub-dimensions of the brand value affect the overall value of the QIAU brand .Based on the path coefficient, in the case of faculty members, brand awareness, brand loyalty, and the perceived quality are ranked first, second, and third, respectively. Emotional branding and the extent to which the brand is recognized (word of mouth) are ranked as fourth and fifth priorities, respectively. For students, the perceived quality was ranked the first, followed by the fame of the university, emotional branding, brand awareness, and brand loyalty, respectively. The results showed that students ranked their priorities as follows: 1- student’s life, 2-physical facilities, 3-library services and 4- job development. Faculty members ranked their priorities as follows: 1-welfare facilities, 2-library facilities, 3-physical facilities, 4-job development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The Effect of Social Capital on Improvement of Productivity of Manufacturing companies (A Case study about Detergent, Hygienic and Cosmetic Industries)
Hamid Reza Dodangeh Safar FazliOne of the significant capabilities of any organization that can contribute to performance improvement and productivity is social capital. The current study, therefore, aims to investigate the effects of social capital on performance improvement in manufacturing industr MoreOne of the significant capabilities of any organization that can contribute to performance improvement and productivity is social capital. The current study, therefore, aims to investigate the effects of social capital on performance improvement in manufacturing industries. In this study the model of Nahapit and Goshal was applied to measure the social capital. To collect data Anidro Krishna standard questionnaire, which is published by the World Bank, was employed, and revised to adapt to cultural and organizational structure of Iran institutions. In addition its validity was confirmed by some experts. The output was confirmed by Cranach's coefficient alpha. To measure social capital, 1100 questionnaires were distributed among 1668 workers in 11 factories producing Detergent, Hygienic and Cosmetic products, from which 647 were collected. To investigate performance, 7 financial and non-financial indexes were selected and then homogenized. The research method was descriptive and analytical. In addition, interviewees were middle-level managers, office workers and factory workers. Spearman correlation coefficient was employed to conduct statistical analysis of the data as the design of the study was correlation. The results show that in these eleven companies, there is a significant relationship between social capital and some indexes of their performance. In other words, some indicators of performance are improved through increasing social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Sociological study of organizational communications between line and staff personnel Elmi- Karbordi University in Tehran
Shahnaz Aliakbari Shahnaz HashemiAccording to the importance of line and staff personnel in increasing theefficiency and effectiveness of an organization, there are somemisunderstandings in the relationships of these two groups of personnel.The final result of this misunderstanding is the decrease of e MoreAccording to the importance of line and staff personnel in increasing theefficiency and effectiveness of an organization, there are somemisunderstandings in the relationships of these two groups of personnel.The final result of this misunderstanding is the decrease of efficiency in anorganization. Based on the significance of this issue, in this research therelationship between line and staff personnel in comprehensive Universityhas been investigated. For this purpose the current and desired status ofcommunications have been asked in a researcher-made questionnaire (with26 items) and have been distributed among 210 people in line and 60people in staff in educational vice chancellor domain of Elmi- KarbordiUniversity of Tehran. The results show that, there is a significant differencebetween the current and desired situation in all hypothesizes of the study.Also based on the results, status of communications is better in line ratherthan staff personnel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Role of Time and Place on Precepts Inference from the Viewpoint of Some Jurisconsults of Imamieh and Sunni
hosseinali ghasemzadehThe truth is that pioneer jurisconsults regard the role of time and place in deducting the percepts trivial. They indicated this truth in related issues but there is a consensus among them about the trivial role of time and place.The truth is that pioneer jurisconsults regard the role of time and place in deducting the percepts trivial. They indicated this truth in related issues but there is a consensus among them about the trivial role of time and place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The First Knowledge of the Folk Songs’ Rhythm in the Works of Farabi and Avicenna
mohammadamin mohammadpour Ali Asghar Babasafari Gholamreza SotodehIn the contemporary period, many scholars have recognized the rhythm of folk songs. The rhythm of Persian folk songs is temporal and temporal rhythm, so that the metrical accents are placed on long or heavy syllables, and these weights are divided into two categories: l MoreIn the contemporary period, many scholars have recognized the rhythm of folk songs. The rhythm of Persian folk songs is temporal and temporal rhythm, so that the metrical accents are placed on long or heavy syllables, and these weights are divided into two categories: linguistic rhythm (vocal) and temporal rhythm. Linguistic rhythm is mostly based on the characteristics of the chained language of the tongue, such as leaning, stretching, and melody. Multiplication and rhythm support and the like are also used. This research seeks to answer the question whether before the results of recent research, in the works of Farabi and Avicenna, the principles of rhythm have been mentioned as modern achievements? Therefore, we have explored the topic of discussion by describing and analyzing the form and content, and various sources have been studied. Farabi and Avicenna are also the first scholars in the field of folk song rhythm to describe the rhythm of folk songs by using the terms of their period about rhythm. Farabi also gains the rhythm of poetry by comparing it with rhythms in music. Avicenna considers poetry to be a word composed of letters that includes everything that can be heard through sound, even movements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Pragmalinguistic and Sociopragmatic Recognition of High and Low Level EFL Learners
Hossein Ahmadi Farid Ghaemi Parviz Birjandi -
Open Access Article
56 - Investigating the Process of Collaborative Reading among Young Iranian EFL Learners
DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.36.10.6
Mania Koohafkan Faramarz Azizmalayeri Hossein Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
57 - An investigation of Signs in Secret gaining and Ritual Initiation and its Suspension in Traditional Songs of Bakhtiari: Bahman, Masud Bakhtiari
Mokhtar EbrahimiMythology appears to be a kind of intellectual school which explains the existence and the presence of mythological of humans in the text rather than a method for the study of ancient rituals and stories. Regarding, those texts which have maintained the signs of mytholo MoreMythology appears to be a kind of intellectual school which explains the existence and the presence of mythological of humans in the text rather than a method for the study of ancient rituals and stories. Regarding, those texts which have maintained the signs of mythological rituals until now. What those signs are and how they refer to the hero seem to be the main question of this article. Bakhtiari songs have passed their own long lives throughout the Iranian culture and then we have gained them; Recognition of the secret achieving and initiation of ritual explained by Mircea Eliade and Joseph Campbell, are represented in traditional songs of Bakhtiari with reasoned differences. According to these researchers, recognition of secret introduces structural organizations, while they are not obvious in micronarratives of Bakhtiari songs; therefore, scattered signs of recognition of secret and hero in love’s travel should be recognized and gathered by the researcher. Thus, the existential situation and experiences of the lover is suspended and endless and this suspension which has rooted in collective subconscious is the main concern of the hero. In this article, some examples of Bakhtiari songs in the works of Masud Bakhtiari have been interpreted based on their capacity of mythological narratives. Most of the songs belong to Masud Bakhtiari himself and a few of them have been taken from Bakhtiari folklore by Masud Bakhtiari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Emotion Recognition of Speech Signals Based on Filter Methods
Narjes Yazdanian Hamid MahmoodianAbstract: Speech is the basic mean of communication among human beings.With the increase of transaction between human and machine, necessity of automatic dialogue and removing human factor has been considered. The aim of this study was to determine a set of affective fe MoreAbstract: Speech is the basic mean of communication among human beings.With the increase of transaction between human and machine, necessity of automatic dialogue and removing human factor has been considered. The aim of this study was to determine a set of affective features the speech signal is based on emotions. In this study system was designs that include three mains sections, features extraction, features selection and classification. After extraction of useful features such as, mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC), linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPC), perceptive linear prediction coefficients (PLP), ferment frequency, zero crossing rate, cepstral coefficients and pitch frequency, Mean, Jitter, Shimmer, Energy, Minimum, Maximum, Amplitude, Standard Deviation, at a later stage with filter methods such as Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, relief and information gain, we came up with a method to rank and select effective features in emotion recognition. Then Result, are given to the classification system as a subset of input. In this classification stage, multi support vector machine are used to classify seven type of emotion. According to the results, that method of relief, together with multi support vector machine, has the most classification accuracy with emotion recognition rate of 93.94%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Improving the Structure of Deep Learning Algorithm in Image Processing Inspired by Representational Brain Dissimilarity Matrix
Zahra Heydaran Daroogheh Mohammad Jalal Rastegar Fatemi Maryam RastgarpourDeep learning algorithms achieves some results at human level or even better in pattern recognition problems. Meanwhile they apply a different mechanism other than human brain. This paper describes a human-inspired segmentation and interpolation algorithm, which applies MoreDeep learning algorithms achieves some results at human level or even better in pattern recognition problems. Meanwhile they apply a different mechanism other than human brain. This paper describes a human-inspired segmentation and interpolation algorithm, which applies the retinal layer in the proposed model after the input layer. Following this retina, this layer encrypts the input image and transmits the input image to the second space, which try to change deep network structure inspired of the brain's visual path. Network feedback, recognition rate, and network energy level or the comprehensiveness of the trained network examined in subsets of the Caltech data set. In similar examples, deep learning algorithms require more data to learn other than human. In the difference between deep learning and human, there is a difference in the representation of information. In deep learning, weights improve in a way that optimizes the result in a particular experiment, but in millions of years of human evolution, the human brain has evolved optimally and effectively representation. Another point of contention is the deepening of deep learning layers. The number of these layers has multiplied compared to the brain that lead to more complexity and energy expenditure. However, in the brain it can make a diagnosis with less energy. The maximum recognition rate of the proposed model is 93% and the base model is close to 91%. Also, the proposed model is thinner and the rate of fire of neurons in the initial layers is lower and has a high stability to changes in light intensity. The Dissimilarity of the model layers has been higher and it has been able to show a better response in the face of noise images and record less recognition loss. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Speech Emotion Recognition Using a Combination of Transformer and Convolutional Neural networks
Yousef Pourebrahim Farbod Razzazi Hossein SametiSpeech emotions recognition due to its various applications has been considered by many researchers in recent years. With the extension of deep neural network training methods and their widespread usage in various applications. In this paper, the application of convolut MoreSpeech emotions recognition due to its various applications has been considered by many researchers in recent years. With the extension of deep neural network training methods and their widespread usage in various applications. In this paper, the application of convolutional and transformer networks in a new combination in the recognition of speech emotions has been investigated, which is easier to implement than existing methods and has a good performance. For this purpose, basic convolutional neural networks and transformers are introduced and then based on them a new model resulting from the combination of convolutional networks and transformers is presented in which the output of the basic convolutional network is the input of the basic transformer network. The results show that the use of transformer neural networks in recognizing some emotional categories performs better than the convolutional neural network-based method. This paper also shows that the use of simple neural networks in combination can have a better performance in recognizing emotions through speech. In this regard, recognition of speech emotions using a combination of convolutional neural networks and a transformer called convolutional-transformer (CTF) for RAVDESS dataset achieved an accuracy of %80.94; while a simple convolutional neural network achieved an accuracy of about %72.7. The combination of simple neural networks can not only increase recognition accuracy but also reduce training time and the need for labeled training samples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks in Emotion Recognition Using Electroencephalography Signal Patterns
Azin Kermanshahian Mahdi KhezriIn this study, the design of a reliable detection system that is able to identify different emotions with the desired accuracy has been considered. To reach this goal, two different structures for the emotion recognition system include 1) using linear and non-linear fea MoreIn this study, the design of a reliable detection system that is able to identify different emotions with the desired accuracy has been considered. To reach this goal, two different structures for the emotion recognition system include 1) using linear and non-linear features of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal along with common classifiers and 2) using EEG signal in a deep learning structure is considered to identify emotional states. To design the system, the EEG signals of the DEAP database which were recorded by displaying emotional videos from 32 subjects were used. After the preparation and noise removal, linear and non-linear features such as: Skewness, Kurtosis, Hjorth parameters, Lyapunov exponent, Shannon entropy, correlation and fractal dimension and time reversibility were extracted from the alpha, beta and gamma subbands of the EEG signals. Then according to structure 1, the features were applied as input to common classifiers such as decision tree (DT), k nearest neighbor (kNN) and support vector machine (SVM). Also in structure 2, the EEG signal was considered as the input of the convoloutional neural network (CNN). The goal is to evaluate the results of deep learning networks and other methods for emotion recognition. According to the obtained results, the SVM achieved the best performance for identifying four emotional states with 94.1 % accuracy. Also, the proposed CNN identified the desired emotional states with the accuracy of 86%. Deep learning methods are superior to simple classifiers because they do not require the features of the signals and are resistant to different noises. Using a short period of time for the signals and performing near optimal preprocessing and conditioning, can further improve the results of deep neural networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Robust Identification Based on Extracted Features With Visual Ventral Stream
Zohreh Yaghoubi Morteza Eliasi Ardalan EliasiBiometrics based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatic identification, with a high confidence coefficient. A multi modal biometric system consolidates the evidence presented by multiple biometric sources and typically provides better r MoreBiometrics based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatic identification, with a high confidence coefficient. A multi modal biometric system consolidates the evidence presented by multiple biometric sources and typically provides better recognition performance compared to systems based on a single biometric modality. So in this paper we use combination of Face, Palm print and Ear characteristic to individual’s authentication. In our approach, features extracted using HMAX model are translation and scale-invariant. Then we applied Support vector machine and K-nearest neighbor classifiers to distinguish the classes. In fusion stage we use matching-score level. Experimental results showed 96% accuracy rate on ORL Face database and 96/6% accuracy rate on POLYU Palm print database and 97% accuracy rate on USTB Ear database; however we achieve 100% accuracy rate on Face, Palm print and Ear multi modal biometric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Hand Static Gesture Recognition Using HMM Based on Curvature Gradient of Occluding Contour
Nasibeh Alijanpour Shalmani Hossein Ebrahimnezhad Afshin EbrahimiToday, the connection between human and computer is possible using mouse, keyboard and etc. These devices have some limitations like application speed. Making easy the interaction between human and computer is final objective of technology. In this paper, we propose one MoreToday, the connection between human and computer is possible using mouse, keyboard and etc. These devices have some limitations like application speed. Making easy the interaction between human and computer is final objective of technology. In this paper, we propose one method for gesture recognition using curvature of B-Spline curves. First, the image of hand is extracted from different frames and some numbers of points are selected on the contour of hand in equal distances. Then, B-spline curves for groups of 4 points are calculated. Next, the slope of curvature for B-spline curves is calculated and used as feature vector of HMM classifier. The proposed method is inariant to rotation, movement and size of image because of using the slope of curvature. The results on 15 video sequences (with 150 frames in average) give recognition rate of 92.21%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Automatic Persian License Plate Recognition by Edge Detection Using Hopfield Neural Network
Homayoun Mahdavi-Nasab Mohammad Sadegh Memarzadeh Peyman MoallemLicense plate is the most suitable information for automobile identification. Auto license plate recognition system is an automatic process which extracts the plate number using photographs of the auto. The method presented in this paper consists of two stages. First, t MoreLicense plate is the most suitable information for automobile identification. Auto license plate recognition system is an automatic process which extracts the plate number using photographs of the auto. The method presented in this paper consists of two stages. First, the plate is located by edge detection and morphological techniques. Second, the characters are identified using Hopfield neural network. The proposed method has been tested on 700 photos with different backgrounds, distances and angles. The correct plate location and identification are evaluated 97.8% and 93% respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Online Farsi Character Recognition Using Structural Features
Vahid Ghods Ehsanollah KabirIn this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed MoreIn this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed using a decision tree. Final recognition of letters is carried out in each group by delayed strokes. The proposed method is a rapid method in character recognition because time-consuming methods have not been used. Our proposed method was tested on TMU-OFS dataset, and a recognition rate of 94% and 92% was achieved for character grouping and recognition, respectively. The mean processing time for recognizing a letter was 3ms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - A Novel Framework for Logo Detection and Recognition from Document Images
Hossein Pourghasem Amir Salar JafarpishehLogo detection and recognition module is a vital requirement in official automation systems for document image archiving and retrieval applications. In this paper, we present a novel framework for logo detection and recognition based on sequential segmentation and class MoreLogo detection and recognition module is a vital requirement in official automation systems for document image archiving and retrieval applications. In this paper, we present a novel framework for logo detection and recognition based on sequential segmentation and classification strategy of document image. In this framework, using a two-stage segmentation algorithm (consisting of wavelet-based and threshold-based segmentation algorithms) and hierarchical classification by two multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifiers and a k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier, a document image divides to text, pure picture and logo candidate regions. Ultimsately, in final decision, class of logo candidate region is determined based on pre-defined classes. In the hierarchical classification and logo recognition stages, the best feature space is selected by forward selection algorithm from a perfect set of texture and shape features. The proposed structure is evaluated on a variety and vast database consisting of the document and non-document images with Persian and international logos. The obtained results show efficiency of the proposed framework in the real and operational conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Wavelet Packet Entropy in Speaker-Independent Emotional State Detection from Speech Signal
Mina Kadkhodaei Elyaderani Hamid Mahmoodian Ghazaal SheikhiIn this paper, wavelet packet entropy is proposed for speaker-independent emotion detection from speech. After pre-processing, wavelet packet decomposition using wavelet type db3 at level 4 is calculated and Shannon entropy in its nodes is calculated to be used as featu MoreIn this paper, wavelet packet entropy is proposed for speaker-independent emotion detection from speech. After pre-processing, wavelet packet decomposition using wavelet type db3 at level 4 is calculated and Shannon entropy in its nodes is calculated to be used as feature. In addition, prosodic features such as first four formants, jitter or pitch deviation amplitude, and shimmer or energy variation amplitude besides MFCC features are applied to complete the feature vector. Then, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to classify the vectors in multi-class (all emotions) or two-class (each emotion versus normal state) format. 46 different utterances of a single sentence from Berlin Emotional Speech Dataset are selected. These are uttered by 10 speakers in sadness, happiness, fear, boredom, anger, and normal emotional state. Experimental results show that proposed features can improve emotional state detection accuracy in multi-class situation. Furthermore, adding to other features wavelet entropy coefficients increase the accuracy of two-class detection for anger, fear, and happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Explaining the Role of Social Participation Components of Local Residents in Reducing the Negative Effects of Rural Tourism (A case study of villages in the central part of Fereydoun County)
ahmad momeni elnaz asherigafshe behnaz ghasemiradTourism is a community-based industry, and the participation of residents is crucial for its success and long-term sustainability. This research aims to explore the role of social participation components of local residents in reducing the negative consequences of rural MoreTourism is a community-based industry, and the participation of residents is crucial for its success and long-term sustainability. This research aims to explore the role of social participation components of local residents in reducing the negative consequences of rural tourism in the central part of Faridan. The research is of an applied type, and in terms of research method, it is a descriptive-survey type based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes the residents of villages in the central part of Faridan, which according to the last census of 2015, is equal to 14,050 people and 4,673 households. Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 375 people was sampled. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as the measuring instrument and the face validity was verified by a panel of experts. Its reliability was calculated based on Cronbach's alpha formula, ranging between 0.963 and 0.776 for different components. The questionnaire was randomly distributed among the residents based on the distribution of the village population. The findings suggest a positive and significant relationship between all the effective components of the research (social participation) and the socio-cultural variable. In the regression test, it was found that the educational level had a more significant effect compared to other variables in improving rural tourism. Therefore, increasing participation through social capital can lead to the improvement of tourism and the reduction of the social consequences of tourism in the villages of the studied region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Recognition of the personality of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as) in the light of two historical documents of the pilgrimage and His Sermon of the Kaʿba
Mohammad Reza Aram Tahereh Sadeghi gelvardiHistorical Recognition of the Character of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (peace be upon him)AbstractOne of the surest ways to be aware of the existential and personality aspects of religious leaders is the content and words that have been uttered by the Infallible Imams (as) about the MoreHistorical Recognition of the Character of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (peace be upon him)AbstractOne of the surest ways to be aware of the existential and personality aspects of religious leaders is the content and words that have been uttered by the Infallible Imams (as) about the person in question. On the other hand, the words and works that are left in the form of speeches, writings or wise short words of the mentioned person, can be effective in introducing him as much as possible. This article intends to use descriptive and analytical methods to analyze phrases from the pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (as) which are expressed in the blessed words of Imam Ṣādiq (as) and also relying on the passionate sermon of Ḥaḍrat Qamar Bani Hāshim (as) to recognize the historical character and high status of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as). Keywords: Historical recognition, the Pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Sermon of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Position of surrender and acknowledgment, the Position of fidelity and advice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Contribution of General Pragmatic and Pragmalinguistic Characteristics of Sarcasm to the Recognition of Online Sarcasm: A Qualitative Study
Zeynab Esmaeili Mohsen Shahrokhi Maryam FarniaSarcasm constitutes a main aspect of pragmatics. This study sought to identify the general pragmatic and pragmalinguistic characteristic of sarcasm that English native speakers and Iranian EFL/ESL learners draw on in the recognition of online sarcasm. In so doing, a qua MoreSarcasm constitutes a main aspect of pragmatics. This study sought to identify the general pragmatic and pragmalinguistic characteristic of sarcasm that English native speakers and Iranian EFL/ESL learners draw on in the recognition of online sarcasm. In so doing, a qualitative thematic analysis design was used. The participants consisted of three groups (each consisting of 9 members) 1. natives 2. EFL 3. ESL , they were selected through snowball sampling. To collect the required data, a semi-structured interview was utilized. To analyze the collected data, manual thematic analysis of the data gathered through the semi-structured interview was conducted. According to the results, the following pragmalinguistic characteristics of sarcasm that English native speakers and Iranian EFL/ESL learners draw on in the recognition of online sarcasm were identified in the interviews: Emoticon, hyperbole, laughing and exclamation marks, and positive wording. Moreover, the general pragmatic characteristics of sarcasm that English native speakers and Iranian EFL/ESL learners draw on (as documented by the interviews) in the recognition of online sarcasm were allusion to antecedent, insincerity, contradiction, negative attitude, and victim. The findings have some implications for policymakers, curriculum planners, material developers, EFL teachers and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Control Chart Recognition Patterns using Fuzzy Rule-Based System
Alireza Alinezhad Ali Taherinezhad -
Open Access Article
72 - Recognition of Hereford and Simmental Cattle Breeds via Computer Vision
M.I. Yeşil S. Göncü -
Open Access Article
73 - A New IRIS Segmentation Method Based on Sparse Representation
Mohammad Rajabi Sedigheh Ghofrani Ahmad Ayatollahi -
Open Access Article
74 - Categorization of Persian Detached Handwritten Letters Using Intelligent Combinations of Classifiers
Hossein Sadr Mojdeh Nazari Solimandarabi Mahsa Mirhosseini Moghadam -
Open Access Article
75 - MCSM-DEEP: A Multi-Class Soft-Max Deep Learning Classifier for Image Recognition
Aref Safari -
Open Access Article
76 - Facial Expression Recognition Using Texture and Edge Descriptors
Davar Giveki Nastaran Mirzaei -
Open Access Article
77 - Car License Plate Recognition using Color Features of Persian License Plates
Amir Ebrahimi Abdollah Amirkhani Abolghasem A. Raie Mohammad R. Mosavi -
Open Access Article
78 - Common Spatial Pattern for Human Identification Based on Finger Vein Images in Radon space
Akram Gholami Hamid Hassanpour -
Open Access Article
79 - Face recognition using sparce reprasentations and p-laplacian
Homayun Motameni -
Open Access Article
80 - A New Hierarchical Architecture Based on SVM for Persian License Plate Character Recognition
Amir Ebrahimi Ghahnavieh Abolghasem A. Raie -
Open Access Article
81 - Persian off-line signature recognition with structural and rotation invariant features using by one-against-all SVM classifier
Mohammad Mohammadzade Alireza Ghonodi -
Open Access Article
82 - A New Approach in Persian Handwritten Letters Recognition Using Error Correcting Output Coding
Maziar Kazemi Muhammad Yousefnezhad Saber Nourian -
Open Access Article
83 - Human Action Recognition Based on Discriminative Sparse Representation on Multi-Manifolds
Atefe Aghaei Sajjad Tavassoli -
Open Access Article
84 - Determinants of Opportunity Recognition in the Pattern of Agricultural Tech Startups in Northern Provinces of Iran
Mohammad Okhli Hossein Didehkhani Mohammad Sharif Sharifzadeh Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini -
Open Access Article
85 - Recognizing the Challenges Facing the Commercialization of Agricultural Research (From The Perspective of the Agricultural Bank Staff)
Sahar Dehyour Azita Zand -
Open Access Article
86 - High-order image processing technique for concrete automatic crack recognition
Hossein Azizi Seadabadi -
Open Access Article
87 - A novel grey–fuzzy–Markov and pattern recognition model for industrial accident forecasting
Inyeneobong Ekoi Edem Sunday Ayoola Oke Kazeem Adekunle Adebiyi -
Open Access Article
88 - Presenting a novel approach for estimation the compressive strength of high strength concrete using ANN & GEP
Seyed Azim Hosseini -
Open Access Article
89 - A survey on Comparison Of Structural Constraints And Quality Management In Libraries of BuAli Sina University And Hamedan University Of Medical Sciences
Zohre Bahari Movafag Yadolah Hamidi Anahita GittyPurpose: This Study Aimed To Compare The Structural Barriers To Implementation Of Quality Management In Libraries Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan University Of Medical Sciences. Methodology: The Research method was descriptive – analytical. The research populat MorePurpose: This Study Aimed To Compare The Structural Barriers To Implementation Of Quality Management In Libraries Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan University Of Medical Sciences. Methodology: The Research method was descriptive – analytical. The research population were Managers And Staff In Libraries of Hamedan Mediacal University And Bou Ali Sina. A questionnaire was used to collect data that was consisting of 29 questions (10 questions official, 9 questions and 10 questions focusing on complexity). After completing the questionnaire, collected data were analyzed using statistical software Spss. The analysis is based on statistical hypothesis testing comparing K 2a And the following statistics were performed. Findings: Recognition of the University Of Bu-Ali Sina was 47.3 and 52.7 complexity In Medical University was 46.4 And 53.6 In Bou-Ali Sina University, focus In Medical University was 46.3 and 53.7 In Bou-Ali Sina University, In Medical University recognizes mean was 2.84 And Sd 60. complexity with mean was 2.35 and Sd 47. the mean concentrations Of 2.89 And Sd 70.Bu Ali Sina University recognized with mean 3 And Sd 48., complexity with mean 2.029, and Sd 49, concentration with mean 2.35 aAnd Sd 98. Conclusion: The data analyzed in this study, total quality management at medical university of structural barriers minimum 2.47 and the greatest barrier in Bu Ali Sina Rate Was 2.71.The amount of obstacles is less. The environment suitable for quality management. Therefore, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences Is eligible for quality management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Recognizing the interaction of structure and architecture inspired by the architecture of the Seljuk period
esmaeil eskandari mohsen vafamehr ali khakiToday, the interaction of structure and architecture is one of the issues that has attracted the attention of many designers. In the traditional architecture of Iran, the process of interaction between structure and architecture was continuous and completely integrated. MoreToday, the interaction of structure and architecture is one of the issues that has attracted the attention of many designers. In the traditional architecture of Iran, the process of interaction between structure and architecture was continuous and completely integrated. But due to the changes resulting from the age of industry and under the influence of technology, in recent centuries, this matter has been discussed among researchers. The aim of the current research is to recognize the interaction of architecture and structure inspired by the Seljuk period, so as to achieve a favorable interaction between architecture and structure.The research method was qualitative content analysis method and combined strategies and collection and analyzes were done through library studies. The results of the research indicate that that the relationship between structure and architecture in contemporary buildings is often of the type of structure as form And in the ideation and design of buildings, less attention is paid to the role of the structure as an active element in the organization of the space from the aesthetic and visual aspect and Its stability aspect is mainly considered. In the interaction between the structure and traditional architecture, the discussion is about the participation of the form in fulfilling the needs of the construction of the structure, Also, the use of symmetry in form design brings ease in design and construction. It is also an understanding of the behavior of the structure in the form that in all cases it is possible to witness the compliance of the form with the overall shape and format of the structure by using symmetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Application of functionalized calixarenes as recepto
رضا زادمرد مهشید اسمعیل زاده رستمی بنفشه گرجیMolecular recognition involves the association of molecular through non-covalent interactions such as vanderwaals force, hydrogen bounds, electrostatic interactions, and so on that often called host-guest interactions. Researchers are concerned about calixarenes with re MoreMolecular recognition involves the association of molecular through non-covalent interactions such as vanderwaals force, hydrogen bounds, electrostatic interactions, and so on that often called host-guest interactions. Researchers are concerned about calixarenes with regards to having bowl-shaped molecules and their ability to performing molecular capsules. These capsules can be encapsulated biological guest molecules. In this review, examples of the organic-functionalized calixarenes on their upper or lower rims have been collected. In these reports, the functionalized calixarenes were used as ligand or receptor to recognize ions and biomacromolecules such as aminoacids, proteins, DNA, and NADH. The florescence spectroscopy method has been applied to study host-guest interactions due to its simplicity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Dopamine recognition using Quinone–Hydroquinone calix[4]arene dimer
فروزنده رزاقیان سعید تقوایی گنجعلی محمد محمودی هاشمی رضا زادمرد شهرام مرادی دهقیIn this research, with a new strategy and convenient conditions, a novel bridgeless calix dimer was synthesised. Quinone- Hydroquinone calix[4]arene (4) was synthesised from calixquinone derivative in the presence of copper (II) acetate and 1,4- diaminobutane. The obtai MoreIn this research, with a new strategy and convenient conditions, a novel bridgeless calix dimer was synthesised. Quinone- Hydroquinone calix[4]arene (4) was synthesised from calixquinone derivative in the presence of copper (II) acetate and 1,4- diaminobutane. The obtained dimer structure was characterised by various spectroscopic methods such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and IR spectroscopies. Since the macrocyclic molecules and in particular, calix[4]arene macrocycle derivatives, have wide usage as suitable receptors for recognising natural molecules. So, the synthesized compound was used. Also, the sole role of dopamine in central nervous and cardiovascular systems made it to be chosen as a guest molecule. The formation complex constant between Quinone-Hydroquinone calix[4]arene (4) as host and dopamine (guest) was calculated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that the synthesized dimer (4) had not only a good ability to be the selective recognition of dopamine but also an appropriate repeatability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Investigating the Impact of Innovation Strategy Management on Performance: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition
Hojat shamsi Hamid Kakaee mehdi fotouhi mohammad khezriThe present study aims to investigate the impact of innovation strategy management on performance with the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. In terms of the purpose of applied research, it is a descriptive survey in terms of the nature of the re MoreThe present study aims to investigate the impact of innovation strategy management on performance with the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. In terms of the purpose of applied research, it is a descriptive survey in terms of the nature of the research and quantitative in terms of the type of data. The statistical population of the study includes the 220 managers of knowledge-based companies located in the Science and Technology Park of the University of Tehran, that using stratified random sampling method and Cochran's formula, 140 people were selected as a statistical sample. Data were collected using standard questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that the management of innovation strategy has a positive and significant effect on the performance and recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities of knowledge-based companies. Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition also affects the performance of companies. Another result suggests that entrepreneurial opportunity recognition can mediate the relationship between innovation strategy management and the performance of knowledge-based companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - درک ویژگیهای کلی منظور شناسی کنش گفتاری کنایه در محیط برخط درمیان فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم/خارجی و انگلیسی زبانان بومی
Zeinab Esmaeili Mohsen Shahrokhi Maryam Farniaپژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی ویژگی های کلی منظورشناسی کنش گفتاری کنایه است که انگلیسی زبانان بومی و زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم/خارجه در تشخیص کنایه در محیط برخط از آن استفاده میکنند. برای انجام این کار، از پرسشنامه ای با مقیاس لیکرت برای جمع آوری Moreپژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی ویژگی های کلی منظورشناسی کنش گفتاری کنایه است که انگلیسی زبانان بومی و زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم/خارجه در تشخیص کنایه در محیط برخط از آن استفاده میکنند. برای انجام این کار، از پرسشنامه ای با مقیاس لیکرت برای جمع آوری داده های کمی برای تجزیه و تحلیل بعدی استفاده شد. همچنین تحلیل موضوعی کیفی بر روی داده های جمع آوری شده از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته برای تکمیل داده ها انجام شد. شرکت کنندگان از سه گروه از زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم، زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه، و همچنین انگلیسی زبانان بومی (هر کدام شامل 9 عضو) بودند که از طریق نمونه گیری منتخب در مقاطع کارشناسی یا کارشناسی ارشد انتخاب شدند. یافتهها نشان داد که فراوانی کل استفاده از ویژگیهای منظورشناسی در بین سه گروه تفاوت معنیداری دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که در میان سایر ویژگیهای منظورشناسی،ویژگی قربانی، عدم صداقت، سابقه و نگرش منفی، سهم آماری معنیداری در تشخیص کنایه در محیط برخط دارند. این مطالعه کاربردهایی برای سیاست گذاران، برنامه ریزان برنامه درسی، توسعه دهندگان مطالب، معلمان و محققان آموزش زبان انگلیسی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The Obstacles Preventing to Attain Perfection In Masnavi
محمدعلی خالدیان In order to attain recognition and perfection, Gnostics and the followers of the Truth have made some suggestions to their disciples such an self-discipline and purification, as well as some preventive factors not to be followed by the disciples. As one of the More In order to attain recognition and perfection, Gnostics and the followers of the Truth have made some suggestions to their disciples such an self-discipline and purification, as well as some preventive factors not to be followed by the disciples. As one of the most distinguished Gnostics of the 7th century (A.D), Molānā Jalal Al-Din, in his Masnavi suggests some effective ways to the disciples to be followed, which lead them to perfection. He also introduces the obstacles which prevent the holy traveler (Sālek) from attaining to perfection. The obstacles may be classified as follows: Corporal and worldly attachments such as wealth, appetite, carnal desire etc. Ego-centric thoughts such as pride, envy, boasting etc. By recognizing these obstacles, the holy traveler (Sālek) can reach the peak of perfection. The factors mentioned will be discussed in the present essay. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Struggle for Recognition: The Tragedies of "Rostam and Sohrāb" and "Oedipus the King"
حسین محمدصالحی دارانی The tragedies of "Rostam and Sohrāb" and "Oedipus the King" have certain points in common. There is a "struggle for recognition" in both. According to the legend of Shāhnāmeh, after years without any real knowledge of one another, Rostam and Sohr More The tragedies of "Rostam and Sohrāb" and "Oedipus the King" have certain points in common. There is a "struggle for recognition" in both. According to the legend of Shāhnāmeh, after years without any real knowledge of one another, Rostam and Sohrāb (father and son) face each other in battlefield, on the opposing sides. Rostam does not recognize his own son, and Sohrāb does not know his father. Likewise, in "Oedipus the King", on the road to Thebes, Oedipus meets Laius, his true father. Unaware of each other's identities, they quarrel over whose chariot has right-of-way. Oedipus's pride leads him to murder Laius. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Improvement of Face Recognition Approach through Fuzzy-Based SVM
Amir Hooshang Mazinan لیلا یار محمدی -
Open Access Article
98 - Computational Intelligence Methods for Facial Emotion Recognition: A Comparative Study
Fatemeh Shahrabi Farahani Mansour Sheikhan -
Open Access Article
99 - A Linear Discriminant Analysis based Modulation Recognition Method for Linear Modulations
Mohamad Reza Ahvaraki Seyed Ali Ghroashi Behrad Mahboobi -
Open Access Article
100 - Parallel Shared Hidden Layers Auto-encoder as a Cross-Corpus Transfer Learning Approach for Unsupervised Persian Speech Emotion Recognition
Yousef Pourebrahim Farbod Razzazi Hossein Sameti -
Open Access Article
101 - The Functions of Recognition and Heart Emotions in Mowlavi’s Masnavi and Nezami’s Makhzanaolasrar
fatemeh ahmadi masoumeh sadeghiHeart is considered as one of the most important conceptual phenomena in Gnosticism literature and it is the human principles and truth from which the human level originates. This research with descriptive and analytical method and comparatively contrasts of these two I MoreHeart is considered as one of the most important conceptual phenomena in Gnosticism literature and it is the human principles and truth from which the human level originates. This research with descriptive and analytical method and comparatively contrasts of these two Iranian poets. Mowlavi and Nezami and their great works Masnavi and Makhzan –al- Asrar deals with the cognitive and emational Functions of the heart and explain the similarities and differences between them. The findings of this research indicate that they Mowlavi and Nezami have been affected by Imam Mohammad Ghazali’s doctrines. In the discussion of the heart which is the truth of human existence. The discussed certainty in expressing the cognitive Function of the heart. Mowlavi pondered certainty until the stage of hagholyaghin, while Nezami contemplated it until Elmolyaghin. In emotional functions, both poets have pored over grief, devotion and love, whereas concepts like fervency, expansion and astonishments have also been considered in Masnavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Explanation of Epistemology of Form (Idea) of Good through Method of Dialectic
seyed mohammad naghib Mohammad AkvanAbstract: This paper aims to explain the Plato’s viewpoint concerning the quality of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good through the process of dialectic. In order to achieve this goal, author has analyzed the Plato’s works and his commentators regarding the MoreAbstract: This paper aims to explain the Plato’s viewpoint concerning the quality of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good through the process of dialectic. In order to achieve this goal, author has analyzed the Plato’s works and his commentators regarding the quality of relation between dialectic and Forms (Ideas) of Good and the role of dialectic in the process of human’s epistemology to Forms (Ideas) of Good. The achievement of the paper represents that based on Plato’s idea the knowledge of human enjoys some stages and with every stage one recognizes the step of equal of being. Forms (Ideas) of Good is the origin of being and knowledge and it is in the highest stage of being and knowledge. The philosophy of Plato is to seek the soul of truth by the highest level of human’s knowledge, that is intellect. Intellect is the divine glance of the world of truth and human knows the world of ideas and Forms (Ideas) of Good. Dialectic is Plato’s philosophical method in order to perceive these worlds which possesses two intellectual-conceptual and intellectual-intuitive dimensions. Based on Plato’s philosophy, the author tries to explain the process of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good so that it enjoys both an inner solidarity and a logical development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Perception, Imagination and Memory in St. Augustine’s Thought
سیدمصطفی شهر آیینیThe first and main preoccupation of St. Augustine, like other Christian philosophers of medieval ages, is religion not philosophizing. It is clear that the central part of religion is faith in God not acquiring a rational cognition, however, every pious should try to ob MoreThe first and main preoccupation of St. Augustine, like other Christian philosophers of medieval ages, is religion not philosophizing. It is clear that the central part of religion is faith in God not acquiring a rational cognition, however, every pious should try to obtain a rational cognition in order to defence his own faith. Augustine, like Neo-Platonists, believes that the recognition of God is beyond the men’s abilities, nevertheless, since “God created man in his own image” (Genesis 1:26) self-understanding is the best way for obtaining His recognition. Perceptual recognition is the first step for self-understanding and going towards imagination and memory are the next steps. This article tries to clarify the place of perceptual recognition, imagination, memory, forgetfulness and remembrance in the St. Augustine’s theory of recognition. It studies the influence of Plato and Neo-Platonists in Augustine’s thought and also surveys his own innovations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Designing a model for improving the mental image, awareness and recognition of the Post Bank of Iran brand in attracting customers
Ahmad Shamsi Alireza Shirvani mashaallah valikhaniThe banking system is part of the economic system in which the collection and attraction of various deposits and its allocation to meet the financial needs of various economic activities is one of its objectives. Therefore, banks play a very important role in economic s MoreThe banking system is part of the economic system in which the collection and attraction of various deposits and its allocation to meet the financial needs of various economic activities is one of its objectives. Therefore, banks play a very important role in economic systems by having a major part of the working capital. In this research, the pattern of improving the mental image, knowledge and understanding of Post Bank of Iran brand in customer attraction, which is obtained using the grounded theory approach based on three stages of open coding and axial coding and selective coding, through structural equation modeling and software. LISREL was tested and fitted. Since the research was conducted qualitatively, all managers or senior managers in Post Bank of Iran were the research community and the sample of experts was selected non-randomly and then 20 in-depth interviews were conducted to ccategories. this process was to identify 13 main categories that formed the conceptual model of the research the paradigm model the results of the research confirmed the fit of the conceptual model and a comprehensive model was presented to design a model for improving the mental image, in attracting customers and making investments and other services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Issues and Problems of Financial Reporting in the Insurance Industry in Iran
Neda Rasouli Ali RahmaniAbstract‎.AbstractObjective: Due to the nature and importance of the insurance industry, optimal financial information and reporting is very important in this industry. Nevertheless, the investors of insurance companies, the stock exchange organization, central insu MoreAbstract‎.AbstractObjective: Due to the nature and importance of the insurance industry, optimal financial information and reporting is very important in this industry. Nevertheless, the investors of insurance companies, the stock exchange organization, central insurance and even the policyholders as the main beneficiaries of insurance companies expect significant improvements in the financial reporting of insurance companies. The clauses of the auditor's report on reserves and non-compliance with Iran's Accounting Standard No. 28 and the Central Insurance Regulations are other noteworthy issues. The International Financial Reporting Standard 4, which will be replaced by IFRS 17 in 2023, is another important issue that Iran's insurance industry must be able to prepare to accept. Therefore, in the current research, the issues and problems of financial reporting in the insurance industry have been identified from the dimensions of recognition and measurement, reporting and disclosure, and finally systems and processes, which are the three main components in the framework of financial reporting.Method: The method used in the research is a survey and the data collection was done through a questionnaire. Finally, 50 questionnaires from 16 insurance companies were received and analyzed.Findings and conclusions: The research results show that the insurance industry is facing challenges in financial reporting. The identified challenges in the field of recognition and measurement include the lack of accounting standards in the field of life insurance, lack of application of common measurement methods at the international level, lack of insurance measurements at the group level, Contracts and recognition of insurance premium income are based only on historical information and ignoring adjustments including risk adjustment. In the field of reporting and disclosure, there are challenges such as the inability to distinguish between insurance operations and investment operations, the problem of distinguishing whether a group of contracts is profitable or unprofitable, and the nature and amount of risks arising from insurance contracts are not disclosed. . Finally, the lack of sufficient training of employees and the lack of integration of the information technology system and the software used are challenges in the field of systems and processes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Local Derivative Pattern with Smart Thresholding: Local Composition Derivative Pattern for Palmprint Matching
Farshid Hajati Faegheh Shojaiee -
Open Access Article
107 - Bionic Wavelet Transform Entropy in Speaker-Independent and Context-Independent Emotional State Detection from Speech Signal
Mina Kadkhodaei Elyaderani Hamid Mahmoodian -
Open Access Article
108 - Mechanisms governing parallel proceedings management in international commercial courts
Zohre safavi homami mousa mousavi zonooz seyed bagher mirabaasiThe ultimate goal of arbitration is fulfilled only when this process can finally resolve the dispute of the parties. Therefore, the end of the proceedings through arbitration must necessarily mean the end of the dispute between the litigants. A conflict in the implement MoreThe ultimate goal of arbitration is fulfilled only when this process can finally resolve the dispute of the parties. Therefore, the end of the proceedings through arbitration must necessarily mean the end of the dispute between the litigants. A conflict in the implementation of the arbitrator's decision is possible, in addition to eliminating the benefits of resolving the dispute in a peaceful manner, it may lead to greater complexity of the proceedings and dispute resolution. In general, through the application of principles such as the validity of the terminated matter, merger, pending litigation, clauses of irreversible selection, clauses of denial of benefits, suspension of the proceedings, parallel proceedings and consequently the conflict of rulings can be prevented to some extent; And if there is a conflict, since the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration rulings is in the territory and jurisdiction of the procedure of the country of execution, the ruling will be dealt with according to the legal system of that country. Therefore, the laws and procedures should take measures in a uniform and preventive manner to avoid this challenge and the litigants reach their final goal in an easier way than the proceedings and its formalities. Also, by concluding international treaties and creating uniform procedures in the field of international commercial arbitration, we can hope to find a solution to the problem. In this article, the authors will refer to the explanation of the topic in a descriptive and analytical way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - OD-characterization of almost simple groups related to U3(11)
P. Nosratpour M. R. Darafsheh -
Open Access Article
110 - Recognition of the group $G_2(5)$ by the prime graph
P. Nosratpour M. R. Darafsheh -
Open Access Article
111 - An Introduction to the Application of Tensorial Manifold Learning Methods in the Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision
Hamid Yazdani Ali Reza Shojaeifard -
Open Access Article
112 - Smart car system: automobile driver's stress recognition with artificial neural networks
Mahtab Vaezi Mehdi Nasri Farhad Azimifar -
Open Access Article
113 - Designing a robot to follow a command from the analysis of the image received from the operator
Majid Amiri Shayan Farokhi Aleh Kouhi Ahmad Keshavarzi -
Open Access Article
114 - The results of non-recognition of the Taliban government by international assemblies
Ahmad khaled RabaniAbstractWith the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan, the Taliban regained power. Withdrawal of American forces and at the same time headMeeting the Taliban could not be done without coordination and negotiation with America and the countries of the region, however MoreAbstractWith the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan, the Taliban regained power. Withdrawal of American forces and at the same time headMeeting the Taliban could not be done without coordination and negotiation with America and the countries of the region, however, what happenedThe fall of the new Taliban government is with a radical interpretation of Islam. The West and especially America, although in coming to powerThe Taliban played a role, but they have not recognized this government until now. Failure to recognize the Taliban as a governmentbased in Afghanistan will have consequences for the region and Afghanistan. As a result of this research with the aim of examining the resultsOther countries have not recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The results of the findingsThe research shows that not recognizing the Taliban will cause four major crises for Afghanistan, which include stagnationeconomic, human rights crisis, reduction of political relations and disrespect of the government at the national and transnational level. so it canHe said that the countries of the region and the West are at a crossroads against the Taliban. On the other hand, it is possible to identify the Talibancause the spread of terrorism and violence in the region, on the other hand, not identifying the Taliban can lead to a crisis oreven a human disaster in Afghanistan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - A Comparison of Recognition of Facial Emotion Expressions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Normal Children
Mahsa Ahadian Hamid Poursharifi layli PanaghiOriginally, children recognize other people’s emotional expressions through an emotional transmission process that is approximately automatic. Happiness, sadness, fear and anger are some of the main internal emotions which can be directly perceived by facial expre MoreOriginally, children recognize other people’s emotional expressions through an emotional transmission process that is approximately automatic. Happiness, sadness, fear and anger are some of the main internal emotions which can be directly perceived by facial expressions. Children’s reaction to the emotions demonstrate their ability to recognize and interpret them. Researches evaluating Deficit in emotional recognition of autistic children leads to conflicting results. The aim of this study is to compare recognition of six basic facial expressions and reaction times in children with and without autism spectrum disorder. For this purpose, utilizing a comparative research design, 20 children with autism spectrum disorder - selected by the use of convenience sampling method- were compared with 20 typically developing age-matched control subjects in facial emotional recognition and reaction time. Multivariate Covariance Analysis results showed significant differences between two groups in reaction time and recognition of emotions. It was revealed that performance of autistic children in facial emotion recognition was slower and less accurate than normal children. In this study, it is confirmed that children with autism spectrum disorder have a deficit in recognizing emotional expression in faces. Manuscript profile
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