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Open Access Article
1 - Evaluating the Degree of Relation of Residential Satisfaction with House, Neighbor Unit and Neighborhood Variables (Case Study: Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex)
Mohammad Hadi Ghiyaei Sharareh Azimi Pooyanian ShahabianThe researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the resi MoreThe researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the residence. According to the results of different researches, the residential satisfaction theory has been formed around the difference between real life of families and what they wish as conditions and situation of residential units and their surrounding areas. In other words, the base and main essence of this theory is paying attention simultaneously to wishes, needs, and desires of the residents. Present study tries to review existing different theories and definitions and enumerate the important factors affecting the residential satisfaction which generally speaking consists of housing, neighbor units and neighborhood along with a list of less important variables and indexes. Then, Maria Amerigo and House Choosing Conceptual Model for determining the residential satisfaction questionnaire studied and after dealing with the objective and subjective features of residing area, the needed general topics for designing residential satisfaction questionnaire are explained. The world experience of Malaysia is analyzed and then, based on resulted variables, the degree of residential satisfaction of residents of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex is given in frame of three categories, namely, housing, common parts, and residential neighborhood. Finally, conclusions are presented and based on the conclusion; a combined definition of residential satisfaction is presented. The conceptual model is based on analytical, descriptive, and experimental methodology. Its content structure too consists of reviewing different presented definitions, theories and models and analyzing some cases related to residential satisfaction, ‘distributing questionnaires between 120 families residing in Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex, analyzing the gathered information by using SPSS software, and using the gathered information for determining the factors and variables which are effective in explanation of a suitable definition of this concept. The type of research is fundamental of theoretical-experimental category. Furthermore, it must be noted that in section dealing with world experiment, the residential satisfaction resulted from low-priced residences of Malaysia has been analyzed for finding out other general and trivial variables which impact the degree of residential satisfaction, in selecting the studied case, intentionally a complex has been chosen that its residents ate enjoying social welfare. The conclusion will show the critical factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction in the view of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex (objective and subjective perception of the residents) and will point at instances which may be neglected in questionnaires and library studies. According to the results, the important factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction include individual and behavioural features of residing individuals, simultaneous attention to subjective and objective features of surrounding environment, social, cultural, and economic factors, physical features of houses and society, particulars of residential unit, neighbor unit, and surrounding area, and most importantly, the wishes and needs. Considering the commonality of some variables which affect the residential satisfaction degree, many of these factors follow the socio-cultural features of the studied country and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Computing the efficiency interval of decision making units (DMUs) having interval inputs and outputs with the presence of negative data
M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh F. seyed EsmaeiliThe basic assumption in data envelopment analysis patterns (DEA) (such as the CCR andBCC models) is that the value of data related to the inputs and outputs is a precise andpositive number, but most of the time in real conditions of business, determining precisenumerica MoreThe basic assumption in data envelopment analysis patterns (DEA) (such as the CCR andBCC models) is that the value of data related to the inputs and outputs is a precise andpositive number, but most of the time in real conditions of business, determining precisenumerical value is not possible in for some inputs or outputs. For this purpose, differentmodels have been proposed in DEA for imprecise data over recent years and also severalresearches have been conducted on DEA that are able to evaluate efficiency with negativedata. The negative interval DEA pattern which has been introduced and used in the presentstudy, addresses uncertainty both in inputs and outputs and provides user with more stableand reliable results for decision making.Now, in this paper a model is presented that is able to compute efficiency interval of unitswith interval input and output that while some indicators can also be negative and then weprove that the efficiency interval that this model gives us is more precise compared toefficiency interval of models previously proposed and finally, ten decision making units(DMUs) with the negative imprecise (interval) data are investigated by the proposed modeland the results of the proposed model are compared with the results of the previous models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Designing a Model for Credit Evaluation of Legal Costumers in Banks by Using 5C Index
Farzaneh Heidarpoor Mostafa KarzebhiThese days by progressing the relationship technology, financial marketsare developing. Because of increasing the demand of loans and emergingfinancial crisis, the importance of identifying, calculating and riskmanagement of financial entities is increased. In this pape MoreThese days by progressing the relationship technology, financial marketsare developing. Because of increasing the demand of loans and emergingfinancial crisis, the importance of identifying, calculating and riskmanagement of financial entities is increased. In this paper is tried thatsome kinds of financial entities risks introduce and by designing a modelcan be help to users for decision making. Therefore 105 files of legalcustomers of Tejarat Bank were chosen and a model was designed andexamined. As a result the equity factor is the most important factor forrecognizing the proper or improper customer Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Usage of M.A.D.M in Urban Management Basis to Evaluate Performance and Operational Budgeting of Organizations (Case study: holding company in water and wastewater sector)
عبدالرحیم رحیمی رمضانعلی محمودی مجید کلانتری محمد داودآبادیIntroduction: One of the most important departments in the organizations is related to the financial actions because the financial data are known as the bases for many decisions, guidelines and the management strategic & compiling the program and the policy of budge MoreIntroduction: One of the most important departments in the organizations is related to the financial actions because the financial data are known as the bases for many decisions, guidelines and the management strategic & compiling the program and the policy of budget organization. In regard to evaluating the financial actions and compiling the policies & budget plans, the organizations are used the common techniques for analyzing indexes, quantitative parameters although these kinds of techniques are prepared the useful information but due to non-mentioning all indexes and criterions, the comprehensive image will not achieve by these actions and plans and the achieved results don’t have the definite credit. As the financial indexes and budget are covered different parts in this sector. So every organization or sector can have some strength or weak points in these sectors. Therefore, using the scientific models for evaluating the financial actions and budgeting has the special effect in the results of evaluating making goals for policies, and decisions because of mentioning the different indexes in different sectors simultaneously. Method: Research method in this study is descriptive and developmental. The financial actions of water and wastewater companies are evaluated based on indexes in the subject of finance, operation, employees, consumers, allocating resources and the management process after identifying their sizes with combing the models of TOPSIS, ELECTRE , TAXONOMY-NC and TAXONOMY-CL in this article and finally using the above models are suggested in the different process of budgeting operation. Results: The achieved result are shown the models of MADM is an efficient tool for recognizing the financial actions, defining the effective indexes, compiling the procedures of budgeting operation, giving over the authority, evaluating operation, starting management of the expenses and operating the existing capacities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Efficiency of MSBM Model with Imprecise Data (Interval)
F. seyed Esmaeili -
Open Access Article
6 - Evaluating of Soil of Green Space in Bus Terminal of Emam Reza, for Management of Sustainable Environmental
Sedigheh Maleki Reza Poozeshi Alireza Karimi محسن شریعتیBackground and Objective: The presence of spatial changes in soil properties is normal, and it is inevitable to recognize these changes, especially in green spaces, for careful planning and management. On the other hand, with the increasing need of communities for trans MoreBackground and Objective: The presence of spatial changes in soil properties is normal, and it is inevitable to recognize these changes, especially in green spaces, for careful planning and management. On the other hand, with the increasing need of communities for transportation, communications and the use of vehicles, it has become increasingly common for cars to be the main source of heavy metal pollutants in cities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical limitations of green space soil and also to determine the concentration of lead and cadmium as indicators of traffic pollution of Imam Reza (AS) passenger terminal in the southwestern part of Mashhad. Analysis method: Sampling was performed at 129 points at a depth of 20-0 cm. On the other hand, to determine the deep characteristics of the soil, three soil samples were described and sampled. Element mapping maps were prepared using statistical methods in ArcGIS software. Results and Discussion: The results of this study showed that the most important limitation of these soils is their shallow depth, which mainly lacks sufficient depth for the growth and development of trees with deep root systems. On the other hand, the concentration of nutrients in the soil was lower than sufficient. The prepared zoning maps also indicate that these changes are spotty and that the area needs local management. The concentration of cadmium contaminants is also high in the threshold area, but for lead, soil contamination is not currently serious. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Evaluating the Performance of Forecasting Models for Portfolio Allocation Purposes with Generalized GRACH Method
Adel Azar Mohsen Hamidian Maryam Saberi Mohammad Norozi -
Open Access Article
8 - An Analytical Study into Employees Creativity
Mansour Sadeqi Mal Amiri Background: In order to maintain and increase the quality, efficiency and effectiveness and, ultimately, long-term survival and success of organizations in the rather complex and changing environment, it is essential to take advantage of their employees talent an More Background: In order to maintain and increase the quality, efficiency and effectiveness and, ultimately, long-term survival and success of organizations in the rather complex and changing environment, it is essential to take advantage of their employees talent and creativity. However, the use of creativity involves the measurement and analyzing it. So the results of the analysis of creativity measurement can be used for the creative staff and adherence to utilizing it. Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the current state of creativity and its four dimensions: Problem finding, idea finding, evaluating ideas and implement ideas. Methods: Using a survey method, a questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population and after completion, they were collected. Data were gathered and refined, using SPSS. Then to ensure the validity (exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and convergent and divergent validity) and reliability (internal consistency), based on research using predicates one sample t-test and t-test samples, were analyzed. Results: The results showed that, although the staff under investigation enjoyed enough creativity levels, higher than average, but they were away from ideal situation. The results indicate that characteristics such as gender, marital status, responsibility (manager/subordinate), work (province/city), date (informal/contract) and the University graduation place (University of/at other universities), influence the creativity. Especially those with the lowest levels of creativity and the place of graduation of the University, shows the highest level of creativity. Conclusions: Priority should be given to enhancing employees creativity, both women and men by the managers on the staff in the provincial capital city. In addition, to enhance creativity in organizations, experts are needed to be organized, financed and employed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identification of key performance evaluating indexes of Gilan province's line personnel of government hospitals
Moggan Taqizade seyed mehdi Alavani Naser HamidiToday, the organizations need of various operational indexes and existence of the reference that exhibiting the indexes is necessary for deserved activities. Purpose of this study is identifying key indexes which evaluating line personnel's performance in government hos MoreToday, the organizations need of various operational indexes and existence of the reference that exhibiting the indexes is necessary for deserved activities. Purpose of this study is identifying key indexes which evaluating line personnel's performance in government hospitals of Gilan province. All the line personnel of Gilan's public hospitals were considered as statistical population and two methods of snowball sampling with sampling size of 14 and simple random sampling with sampling size of 60 were used. Data acquisition method was field data acquisition and data acquisition tools were interview and questionnaire. Data mining were done by Smart-PLS and SPSS software. The date of collecting data was 2016-2017. First to sixth ranks were components of teaching hospital issues, regarding the regulations which are passed by hospital, job satisfaction, invention in hospital issues, taking apart in doing activities and regarding Islamic behavior and worth, respectively. performing this study can help managers of government hospitals and senior managers of health ministry for programing and policy-making by use of introducing key indexes of performance evaluating. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Designing and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Hassani’s Emotional Active Memory Software Test in Fifth Grade Female Students
ilnaz sajadian mozhgan hassani mohamadali nadiAbstract The present study aimed at designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of Hassani’s Emotional Active Memory Software Test on a sample of 80 fifth grade female students in public schools of Tehran during the academic year 2016-2017. They were sel MoreAbstract The present study aimed at designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of Hassani’s Emotional Active Memory Software Test on a sample of 80 fifth grade female students in public schools of Tehran during the academic year 2016-2017. They were selected via two multistage cluster sampling and purposive methods. The test consists of 8 blocks, each consists of 12 exercises. 3 blocks is performed for each subject selected randomly. The stimuli have a number of emoji with emotional loads and marks. To investigate the psychometric properties, test-retest reliability coefficient with 20 days interval was employed. The correlation coefficients ranged from 0.68 to 0.75. In addition, validity of the test was assessed using content validity and criterion validity techniques by comparing "matched groups". The first group consisted of 20 normal students, and the second group included 20 students with active memory deficits and low cognitive emotion regulation. The second group’s subjects were identified by two the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and Garnefski’s Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The results of comparing mean scores of the two groups in different parts of the test showed a significant difference between the performance of them (p = 0.001). Therefore, Hassani’s Active Memory Software Test has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure emotional memory in psychological studies in the mentioned age range. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Designing a model for evaluating of educational organizations productivity with the Grounded theory method Case study: Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province
Mir Mohsen Alavi Namvar Behnam Talebi Sadegh Maleki AvarsinThe present study was conducted in 2020 with the aim of designing a productivity evaluation model of Islamic Azad University of the province of East Azarbaijan. A qualitative research of the grounded Theory was carried out. The statistical population of the study includ MoreThe present study was conducted in 2020 with the aim of designing a productivity evaluation model of Islamic Azad University of the province of East Azarbaijan. A qualitative research of the grounded Theory was carried out. The statistical population of the study included professors and staffs of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Observing the rule of theoretical sampling and theoretical saturation, 25 participants were selected as sample members by non-random sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a systematic approach Strauss and Corbin were coded in three stages,open, axial and selective. 943 open codes and 144 axial codes were extracted. For factors affecting productivity, 649 open codes and 35axial codes were extracted and two strategies of member review and valuable external review of the research was used by performing the ratio test, because the calculated average (4.21) at the level of 99 % confidence (α=0.01) is Larger than average reviews (3) was therefore confirmed the validity of the overall model. Also, the calculated average of all model dimensions at 95% confidence level (α=0.05), was obtained larger than the theoretical average and the validity of all dimensions of the model was confirmed. Results showed that productivity evaluation indicators of university include: education, research, student, culture and credits. The university officials can reach to productivity by considering individual, organizational and ultra organizational factors and at the same time by removing processing barriers with some main policies within and outside of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evaluating the Conditions for Establishing an On-line Book and Magazine Purchase Network in the Islamic AzadUniversity Central Libraries: Attaining a Coordinate Management in Book Purchase
Yahya Doustdar Mohsen HamidiEvaluating views and the conditions of central libraries was greatly helpful in attaining a coordinate management in the book and magazine purchase in some central libraries of Islamic Azad University to create an on-line purchase network. The enterprise is also indebte MoreEvaluating views and the conditions of central libraries was greatly helpful in attaining a coordinate management in the book and magazine purchase in some central libraries of Islamic Azad University to create an on-line purchase network. The enterprise is also indebted to the questionnaires that produced effective information in network efficiency and its acceptance. The survey suggests that 72.5% of the central libraries have between 1 to 5 people of manpower and the rest of them have more than 6 people of manpower. Lots of financial security is appropriated for annual purchase of resources. In addition, there exist computer equipment 100% and printers (88.7%).Of course, the availability of other equipment is not equal in all universities. The percentage of 73.8 exists between the managers’ degrees and their interest in establishing the liberty studies network, but the relation between the managers’ degrees and establishing the purchase network was not confirmed. It was also confirmed that the network had great impaction handling the book purchase and e-notes communications and finally in optimizing the library space .With respect to the space scarcity of 60% the management of book purchase is deemed necessary. In general, the minor factors connected to the network were detected and analyzed, and the major elements related to the research hypotheses e.g. equipment, manpower, budget, and the space were in coordination with our positive views. Therefore, the creation of a purchase network is effective in the management of resources, economic use of the equipment and its economy, the decrease of manpower, budget management, and the prevention of unnecessary purchase that increases the number of stock books. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluating worn tissue repair-experts’ awareness of environmental issues
Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Seyedeh Zahra ShamsiPapkiadeh Nahid ghorbaniThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable cit MoreThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable city residents ; therefore, city managers are too much worried. That has led them to think and provide strategies to solve problems, particularly in the context of environmental problems caused by the wear in the metropolis. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement of environmental awareness in Tehran of those who were worn tissue repair experts. Applied research and descriptive research methods have been deployed. The awareness of the seven aspects of the environment of these experts were attempted and the results are shown in this research. The concepts of environmental awareness of environmental experts were shown to have been satisfactory, but in other aspects they were recognized as unaware. Experts were found in various aspects to differ by gender. Knowledge also plays a significant role in the perception of these experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Ibn al-Ghaḍāirī’s al-Rijāl in the viewpoints of the Rijālī scholars Since the fifth century AH
Mohammad Reza AramIbn al-Ghazāirī's book, titled al-Ḍu'afā, has always been the subject of controversy in terms of its validity, influence, and its different hadithic and jurisprudential views stemmed from it .This was the motivation for the present study and, in an analytica MoreIbn al-Ghazāirī's book, titled al-Ḍu'afā, has always been the subject of controversy in terms of its validity, influence, and its different hadithic and jurisprudential views stemmed from it .This was the motivation for the present study and, in an analytical-historical way, explaining different views about the book, and the evaluating the rate of Ibn al-Ghazāirī’s reliability, this question was explored that to some extent this figure was trustworthy among the Rijāl scholars since the fifth century. This research found that ibn al-Ghazāirī's mistrusting is in conflict with the credentials given to him by the renowned scholars, and this claim that he was excessive in mistrusting the trustworthy transmitters was not confirmed. It was also revealed that Ibn al-Ghazāirī had judged the Hadith narrators by correct criteria. Research has shown that from the 5th century onwards, scholars such as Najāshī, ‘Alāmmah Ḥillī, and Ibn Dāwūd Ḥillī, and later scholars such as Muhammad Tunikābunī, Muhammad Taqi Shūshtarī, and Abdul Hādī Faḍlī and Khānsārī, have trusted Ibn al-Ghazāirī and have been influenced by his sayings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Evaluating Adaptability of SET Protocols Using Colored Petri Nets
Nesa Mohsenian Homayun Motameni Sajjad Jeddi Saravi -
Open Access Article
16 - Evaluation of research performance of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, using Fuzzy Delphi method
Amir Khalili Fereshteh Kordestani Yalda Delgoshaei Ali Hosseini Khah -
Open Access Article
17 - Evaluation of obvious and hidden meanings in the body of the rich heritage of Lalezar Street in Tehran
Seyed Ramtin Hassani vahid ghobadian mahnaz mahmoodi zarandiObjective and method: It is to reveal the subtle semantic components that form the basis of the cultural and historical significance of the street. To achieve this goal, a mixed-methods approach was used, integrating interviews and surveys. A diverse range of participan MoreObjective and method: It is to reveal the subtle semantic components that form the basis of the cultural and historical significance of the street. To achieve this goal, a mixed-methods approach was used, integrating interviews and surveys. A diverse range of participants, including architectural and urban planning experts, along with current and former residents, provided multifaceted insights into the street's historical narrative. . Finally, the research examines the hidden meanings in the physical, functional, emotional and cultural aspects of Lalehzar Street. This holistic approach enables a full understanding of the complex network of semantic elements that contribute to street identity. Analysis Findings from in-depth interviews and detailed investigations revealed a complex network of interrelationships among the identified semantic components. These connections were carefully analyzed and ended up identifying key elements such as balance, proportion, continuity, emotional resonance and cultural symbolism that deeply shape the heritage of Lalezar Street Findings: The integration of the research results provides a comprehensive understanding of the street's historical narrative and facilitates the ranking of the identified semantic components based on their importance. Statistical analyzes and correlations reveal the complex relationships between these components and provide a comprehensive view of street heritage. In short, this research deals with deciphering the multifaceted meanings hidden in the historical context of Lalezar Street and emphasizes the intrinsic value of these elements in shaping its heritage narrative. Moreover, this study not only enriches urban research, but also lays the foundation for future research in diverse historical urban landscapes Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - طراحی معیارهای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی: تکیه بر دیدگاه و نگرش معلمان
Fatemeh Gorji Shahram Afraz Fazlolah Samimiپژوهش حاضر معیارهایی را برای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای ارائه اطلاعات در مورد سیستم های یادگیری و آموزش زبان های خارجی و ارتقای استانداردهای کیفی در ایران طراحی و تایید کرد. روش این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 20 م Moreپژوهش حاضر معیارهایی را برای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای ارائه اطلاعات در مورد سیستم های یادگیری و آموزش زبان های خارجی و ارتقای استانداردهای کیفی در ایران طراحی و تایید کرد. روش این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 20 معلم مجرب شاغل در مقاطع مختلف (ابتدایی، متوسط و پیشرفته) در یک موسسه زبان غیرانتفاعی (موسسه زبان سفیر) در بندرعباس، هرمزگان، ایران است. نمونه گیری به صورت تئوری با استفاده از نمونه گیری زنجیره ای یا نمونه برداری گلوله برفی انجام شد. در این پژوهش، فرآیند تحلیل دادههای بهدستآمده از مصاحبهها در سه مرحله کدگذاری (باز، محوری و انتخابی) به صورت متوالی انجام شد، مصاحبهها جمعآوریو با استفاده از نسخه 10 دادههای کیفی و نرم افزار (MAXQDA) تحلیل و کدگذاری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین معیارهای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی عبارتند از: استراتژی یادگیری، ویژگی های فردی، پویایی یادگیری، فناوری آموزشی، تنظیم محتوا، اضطراب و عزت نفس پایین، ضعف در یادگیری، ارزیابی مثبت، ارزشیابی منفی، ارزیابی دانش و مهارت، پیامدهای فردی، پیامدهای اجتماعی، پیامدهای فرهنگی، پیامدهای اقتصادی و پیامدهای سیاسی. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - محمدشریف حسینی: دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، بخش آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران
محمدشریف حسینیمقاله حاضر تلاشی بود برای بررسی تاثیر استفاده از استرتژیهای فراشناختی بر روی عملکرد نوشتن فراگیران انگلیسی در یک موسسه زبان در شهر گچساران، ایران. همچنین دیدگاه دانش آموزان درباره استفاده از این استراتژیها در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی و تاثیر آن بر نوشتن زبان آموزان مورد برر Moreمقاله حاضر تلاشی بود برای بررسی تاثیر استفاده از استرتژیهای فراشناختی بر روی عملکرد نوشتن فراگیران انگلیسی در یک موسسه زبان در شهر گچساران، ایران. همچنین دیدگاه دانش آموزان درباره استفاده از این استراتژیها در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی و تاثیر آن بر نوشتن زبان آموزان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به همین منظور 40 فراگیر زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایشی 20 دانش آموز بودند که از روش فراشناختی استفاده میکردند و گروه کنترل 20 دانش آموز بودند که از روش سنتی استفاده میکردند. در ابتدای ترم همه شرکت کنندگان در امتحان قبل از دوره شرکت کردند. سپس استراتژیهای ذکر شده اجرا شدند. بعد از آزمایش و بررسی هر دو گروه در امتحان بعد از دوره شرکت کردند. همچنین پرسشنامه فراشناختی بین دانش آموزان گروه تجربی توزیع شد تا نظرشان را نسبت به استراتژیهای گفته شده بیان کنند. نتایج از لحاظ توصیفی و استنباطی تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از استراتژیهای فراشناختی تاثیر معناداری بر عملکرد مهارت نوشتن زبان آموزان داشت. به علاوه فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی نظرات مثبتی به تاثیر استراتژیهای ذکر شده از لحاظ برنامه ریزی و کنترل و ارزیابی بر عملکرد خودشان داشتند و در میان همه اینها کنترل کردن بیشتر در میان دانش آموران مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - the role of self-regulation in social adjustment of students
Bahram MahmoodiKahriz Fatemeh Bagherian Mahmoud Heidariin the present study the role of self-regulation in the social adjustment of high school students was investigated. Two hundred and twenty four male students completed the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Miller & Brown, 1991), the California Social Adjustment subscal Morein the present study the role of self-regulation in the social adjustment of high school students was investigated. Two hundred and twenty four male students completed the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Miller & Brown, 1991), the California Social Adjustment subscale (Thorpe, Clark, & Tiegs, 1953) and the Cowell Social Adjustment Index (Cowell, 1958). Regression analysis and correlation were used for analyzing data. Among selfregulation subscales only three subscales of evaluating the information, implementing the plan and receiving relevant information were significant predictors of social adjustment. These findings suggest that male adolescents required information and goal setting more than other self-regulation dimensions to regulate adjusted relationships with social environment. Thus, the agency, effectiveness and independence of male adolescents should be taken into consideration, and traditional view of the family control and its limiting role should be moderated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluating the Performance of Financial Institutions using a Data Envelopment Analysis model in a FDH networks (Case Study: Saman Bank)
Hadise Vahedi-Anvar Narges NorouziToday, measuring efficiency is one of the most important methods of performance evaluation in any organization. The outputs obtained in all inputs represent the efficiency. Due to the comprehensiveness of the banking sector, it can be introduced as one of the main areas MoreToday, measuring efficiency is one of the most important methods of performance evaluation in any organization. The outputs obtained in all inputs represent the efficiency. Due to the comprehensiveness of the banking sector, it can be introduced as one of the main areas of economic development. In this paper, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model in a Free Disposal Hull (FDH) network is presented considering the undesirable output for handling the status of the financial deposits in Saman Bank branches. Since the basic models calculate efficiency by considering the overall output and input and ignoring the internal relationships in the banking process flow system; therefore, by considering this issue, in this paper, we present a DEA model that calculates the efficiency score of the branches with the high accuracy. Then the proposed model is compared to the basic CCR model. Finally, the cross-performance method is used to rank the units of the branches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Development of network data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the technical efficiency of the pharmaceutical industry
Seyede Elham Eftekharian Seyed Farzad Hashemi Ali Nemati Razieh Mehrjoo Mahnaz Ahadzadeh NaminThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the technical efficiency of listed companies in the pharmaceutical industry in 2021. To achive this, the additive model of two-stage network data envelopment analysis was investigated with semi-positive and negative indicators MoreThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the technical efficiency of listed companies in the pharmaceutical industry in 2021. To achive this, the additive model of two-stage network data envelopment analysis was investigated with semi-positive and negative indicators and simultaneously considering the production process(Fundamental Analysis) in the first stage and the financial production process (Technical Analysis) in the second stage. In addition, FAHP applied to determine the weights of the first and second stages. The results showed: the production process is more important in defining the total efficiency of a company in the Stock Exchange. In the first stage, %33 and in the second stage, %25 of the pharmaceutical industry companies achieved full efficiency of one. According to the efficiency one of %13 companies of the studied industry in both first and second stages, the efficiency of the mentioned companies was also full and found to be one; These companies include Toliddaru, Exir Pharmaceutical and Loghman Pharmaceutical & Hygienic Companies. The lowest total efficiency belongs to Sobhan Pharmaceutical Group. In general, 88% companies of the studied industry have an efficiency higher than 0.5. Manuscript profile
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