List of Articles Adherence

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - The Effect of Informing Through Social Networks on Compliance with Recommendations for the Prevention of Covid-19 Through Public Awareness and Behavior Change
  leyla fathi
  10.30495/jhm.2022.70158.11074
  Introduction: Corona virus disease has faced the world with a big challenge and countries have reacted to it according to their capacity. In this crisis, social media as a social institution have played a vital role in providing knowledge about the corona virus, which d More

  Introduction: Corona virus disease has faced the world with a big challenge and countries have reacted to it according to their capacity. In this crisis, social media as a social institution have played a vital role in providing knowledge about the corona virus, which due to the cultural differences of countries, the extent of the help of these media during the disease transmission crisis is unknown. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social media on compliance with the recommendations for the prevention of Covid-19 through public awareness and behavior change in Iranian society.Methods: This research was conducted descriptively and with a correlation design with a covariance-oriented approach in the community of social network users by collecting evidence through a closed-answer questionnaire and random sampling in a systematic and scientific manner and analyzed by statistical methods.Results: According to the results of the descriptive part, the evaluation of the measured items is at a high level, and according to the inferential results, by using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, while confirming the validity of the study, the role of using social networks in public health security through public awareness and Behavioral change during the Corona epidemic has been significantly supported.Conclusion: Based on the evidence and results of data analysis, social media strategies can be used for public education and increasing users' knowledge and awareness, creating behavioral changes for users and increasing users' compliance with the recommendations for preventing Covid-19 and finally improving public safety. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - A Study of the Role of Theorists of Baghdad Legal School in Institutionalizing “Reason” in the Process of Development of Shiite Studies of Jurisprudence
  Seyd Mohamd Mohsen Marashi Shoshtari Hormoz Asadi Kohbad
  To fulfill its mission, Shiite jurisprudence has undergone certain stages ofdevelopment according to the spatio – temporal requirements. So it has had itsown features in every age. One of these stages is the brilliant age of Baghdadschool during which prominent sc More

  To fulfill its mission, Shiite jurisprudence has undergone certain stages ofdevelopment according to the spatio – temporal requirements. So it has had itsown features in every age. One of these stages is the brilliant age of Baghdadschool during which prominent scholars such as Shaykh Mufid, SayyidMurtada, and Shaykh Tusi founded a new school. Establishing this schoolbased on the great sources of the Quran and the Sunna, they also introducedintellectual method in the field of jurisprudential studies with a specialprudence and applying new approaches.Venerating the former generation of jurisprudents adherent to textualproofs and commemorating their sincere efforts in safeguarding the precioussource of “texts”, they analyzed the former approaches and founded a newschool. The present article seeks to survey the process of institutionalizing“reason” in the methodology of jurisprudence by Shiite jurisprudents. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Identifying Dimensions of Religiousness and its Influence on the Adherence of Tehrani Youths From Two Belief and Experimental Dimensions
  safaseyedeh mousavi zahra kashaniha fatemeh azizabadi farahani
  The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 More

  The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 to 33 years old) from the 22 provinces of Tehran province with a degree in doctorate. Method: This study was a quantitative research type survey and its data collection tool was a questionnaire. This research has 6 independent variables of life satisfaction, religious education, scientific and rational religious documents, university, field of study, age, gender, as well as a dependent variable that adheres to religious values ​​that are described in it. Is. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Conclusion: Among the two dimensions of religiosity, the correlation coefficient was 68.4%, 60.56%, after belief. The results of this study, compared with previous studies (by Serajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998), decreased by 13% in terms of belief, and then by an empirical reduction of 15%, which is significant. According to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypotheses of life satisfaction, the second hypothesis of religious education), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third scientific hypotheses and the rationality of religious documentation, the fourth hypothesis of Tehran's youth). Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Socio-cultural factors affecting adherence Tehrani youth to religious values From 2 chapters (religious practices) and consequences (religious works)
  safaseyedeh mousavi زهرا کاشانیها فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی
  The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the More

  The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the subject of discussion is the extent to which the influence of the religions and religions of the youth of Tehran in society is. The sample population of this study is Tehran's young women (18 to 33 years old) from 22 areas of Tehran province with diploma to doctor degree. This study was a quantitative research type survey and the data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Also, due to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypothesis of rituals, the second hypothesis of the company in different religious programs), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third hypothesis of national media plans, hypothesis 4 socio-cultural bases and Tehran's youth). Among the dimensions of religiousness, the correlation of the monastic dimension is 0.63%, the consequence is 56.0%. The results of this study were 20% reduction in comparison with previous researches by Sarajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998. The resultant dimension was reduced by 16%, which is significant. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - qualitative research Factors affecting adherence to treatment in addicts undergoing In the camps of Isfahan city
  fatemeh khaghani hajar torkan Zahra Yousefi
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.1908634.2601
  Abstract: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting adherence to treatment in addicts undergoing camps in Isfahan city. This is a qualitative thematic analysis. The statistical society of the survey includes all addicts referred to camps More

  Abstract: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting adherence to treatment in addicts undergoing camps in Isfahan city. This is a qualitative thematic analysis. The statistical society of the survey includes all addicts referred to camps in Isfahan city in 2018. 10 subjects were selected from narcotics anonymous using a purposive homogeneous sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were utilized to collect data. The research tool was a semi-structured interview that included questions related to adherence factors in the treated addicts. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis approach of Braun and Clarke (2000). Our findings demonstrated that adherence to treatment is affected by six major factors: 1) family-related factors 2) behavioral factors, 3) spiritual factors, 4) social factors, 5) tendency to modify personal life and finally, 6) therapeutic factors. In general, these results evince that compliance with treatment in addicts undergoing through camps occur only in the presence of theses six factors and addiction therapists should pay a special attention to improve these factors in treating the addicts Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The Relations of Adherence to Islamic Beliefs and Affective Family Climate with Identity Crisis among the Female Students
  Fatemeh Sadat Marashian Sahar Safarzadeh
  The aim of the present study was to investigate the relations of adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis among the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected bas More

  The aim of the present study was to investigate the relations of adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis among the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Adherence to Islamic Beliefs (Navidi, 1998), Affective Family Climate (Hill Burn, 1964), Identity Crisis (Ahmadi, 1998) were used. The research was correlational and data analysis by simple correlation coefficient revealed that there were significant relations between adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis of all the subject students. The results also revealed that among the predictive variables, adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate were significant predictors of the criterion variables that was identity crisis. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Investigating The Role of Mothers' Practical Adherence to Religious Teachings on Children's Psychological Well-Being
  Roya Mashak
  The aim of the current research was investigating the role of mothers' practical adherence to religious teachings on children's psychological well-being. The research universe included all the texts of religious teachings. The research sample subsumed the religious teac More

  The aim of the current research was investigating the role of mothers' practical adherence to religious teachings on children's psychological well-being. The research universe included all the texts of religious teachings. The research sample subsumed the religious teachings of mothers on their children's psychological well-being. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. Then the data were analyzed. The findings of the research showed: religious behaviors and ritual practices such as prayer, fasting, trust and supplication, ethics and piety, chastity and modesty, self-improvement, assimilation, rules, participation in religious circles, nutrition, etc. via creating hope and encouraging positive attitude could lead to psychological well-being in children. The family convey their attitudes and beliefs directly and indirectly to their children and they assimilate these influences by observing the actions and behavior of the parents. In families with a religious attitude, the children's attitude is formed based on religious beliefs and these beliefs cause the formation of a religious characteristics in the children. If the mother did not have the intellectual ability and belief necessary to familiarize the children with authentic religious thoughts and beliefs, such children in dealing with striking ideas and thoughts would remain defenseless and their psychological health would be at risk. Mother's moods and traits, family authenticity, heart faith, ethics and mother's nutrition during pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy could be very effective in the child's upbringing and effectiveness of religious teachings. In religious teachings, there is a lot of emphasis on children's ritual religious practice for their mental health and well-being, which is the responsibility of parents, especially mothers. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - The Association of Adherence to Islamic Beliefs and Responsibility with Life Satisfaction in University Students
  Hassan Ahadi Nagmeh Nikobakhat
  The aim of the present research was to investigate the association of adherence to Islamic beliefs and responsibility with life satisfaction in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University. The sample subsumed 300 subjects (150 male and 150 female) whom were sele More

  The aim of the present research was to investigate the association of adherence to Islamic beliefs and responsibility with life satisfaction in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University. The sample subsumed 300 subjects (150 male and 150 female) whom were selected based on stratifed random sampling procedure. Navidi Adherence to Islamic Beliefs Scale (AIBS), Responsibilit  Assessing Scale (RAS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were utilized as data sources. The research was a correlation study and data analysis was performed by using Pearson correlation coeffcient and multi variants regression. The results at p≤0.0001 showed that adherence to Islamic beliefs and responsibility signifcantly associated with life satisfaction. The outcome also indicated that responsibility was a signifcant predictor for satisfactionwith life. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  9 - The Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on adherence to treatment in patients with breast cancer
  Sakineh zamaniyan jafar bolhari esmat danesh Hasan Ahadi Shahrbanoo Ghahari
  Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women around the world, which poses many challenges to professionals, including adherence to ttreatment. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the adherence to treatment am More

  Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women around the world, which poses many challenges to professionals, including adherence to ttreatment. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the adherence to treatment among women breast cancer. The research method was semiexperimental with pretest, posttest design and control group with 60-day follow-up. The statistical population of the study included women with breast cancer who referred to Tehran Haft-e-Tir Hospital in 2017, which people 24 from them selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups .Experimental groups received 8 sessions of 90 minutes acceptance and commitment therapy. Two groups filled out the Adherence to treatment questionnaire patients with breast cancer (ADQ) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures ANOVA. Findings showed Acceptance and commitment therapy in comparison with the control group significantly increased the perceived utility component (P <0.05, F = 3.57) of the adherence to treatment at the level of 0.05 and the components, subjective norms (P <0.01, F = 9.101) and intentions (P <0.01, F = 12.824) make it at a significant level of 0.01 mproved. And this improvement continued until 2 months later. The overall result of the research showed that Acceptance and commitment therapy led to improved adherence to treatment in breast cancer patients and was recognized one of the psychological methods in improving adherence to treatment Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  10 - The Role of optimism in the Relationship between Social Support and Treatment Adherence of Hepatitis Patients in Zanjan
  Mina Kamran Haghighi Masoud Hejazi Afsaneh Sobhi
  Purpose: Hepatitis is a major health problem in the world and is one of the ten leading causes of death in humans. This disease is an important cause of cancer and liver disorders and causes disabilities in people. The aim of this study was to determine the role of opti More

  Purpose: Hepatitis is a major health problem in the world and is one of the ten leading causes of death in humans. This disease is an important cause of cancer and liver disorders and causes disabilities in people. The aim of this study was to determine the role of optimism in the relationship between social support and treatment adherence of hepatitis patients in Zanjan. Methodology: The method of this research was correlational. The statistical population of the study included all patients with hepatitis referred to the Comprehensive Health Center No. 5 in Zanjan in the first half of 2019 were 999 people, who 210 patients was selected by accessible randoming in the study. To collect the required data, McLean (1993) Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire, Sherborne & Stewart (1991) Social Support Questionnaire and Moriski et al. (2008) treatment adherence questionnaire were used to collect the required data. Also, Pearson statistical tests and multiple regression in Spss software version 25 were used to analyze the data. Significance level was considered 0.05 for all tests. Findings: The results showed between social support with treatment adherence (P<0.001, r= 0.360), between social support with optimism (P<0.001, r= 0.329) and also between optimism. There was a direct and significant correlation with treatment (P <0.001, r= 0.349). The results also showed that the effect of total social support on optimism was significant (P<0.001, β= 0.442). The partial mediating role of optimism in the relationship between social support and treatment adherence was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In general, the results of this study showed that social support with partial mediation of optimism was significantly associated with treatment adherence of hepatitis patients. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  11 - A Survey of Ilkhanan’ Relations with Egypt Mamalik in Ghazan Khan’s Reign (694-703 AH/12q4-1304 AC)
  Omid Sepehri
  Ghazan Khan aot to position of Ilkhani in 1295 BC, weth the begunning of his reign, the enternal 4 year war initiating after the death of Arghon Khan, ended. Ilkhani government formally accepted Islam religion. The affect of acceptance the religion by Ghazan from the po More

  Ghazan Khan aot to position of Ilkhani in 1295 BC, weth the begunning of his reign, the enternal 4 year war initiating after the death of Arghon Khan, ended. Ilkhani government formally accepted Islam religion. The affect of acceptance the religion by Ghazan from the political point of views, was nat oy less importance abroad than at home , because his adherence to Islam , in spite of ewery  expectation The enmity from Egypt Mamalik and Sham was never on the decrease, and  the battle between them went on in the same way as his ancestors (hulagu and Abagh). Ghazan sent military forces against mamalik in 699 AH  then in 700 and in 703 AH . Except in 699 in the battle of  maymaol moravej where he won the battle he was defeated during two next attacks. This article is to survey  the backgrounds cowers and the pretexts of Ghazankhan for attacking to sham and to value his winning a war , and to criticize the two other unsuccessful ones.  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  12 - The effectiveness of life therapy on passion for life, life expectancy and general and specific adherence women with diabetes type2
  Fatemeh Talebi Ramezan Hassanzadeh
  10.30495/jwsf.2023.1988100.1858
  The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of life therapy on enthusiasm for life, life expectancy, and general and specific follow-up in women with type 2 diabetes. The statistical population of the present study included all women with type 2 di More

  The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of life therapy on enthusiasm for life, life expectancy, and general and specific follow-up in women with type 2 diabetes. The statistical population of the present study included all women with type 2 diabetes who referred to the specialized diabetes clinic Sari city in 1401 with a total of 42 people. To select a sample of 30 people who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and they met the criteria for entering the study ,selected by purposeful sampling and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 people, control and experimental, then both groups underwent three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up questionnaires of passion for life and hope for life. And general and specific follow-up was provided to the subjects. Life therapy intervention for the experimental group was carried out for 8 sessions (group and weekly) of 90 minutes. There was no educational intervention for the control group. The data was analyzed using mixed variance analysis by SPSS software. The findings were praised. Life therapy in infertile women compared to Terti for the variables of passion for life (F=14.318 p=0.001 η=/0338), hope for life (F=15.147 p=0.001η=0/351), overall adherence (F=0.015) p=, F=6.663 η=0/119) and specific follow-up (p=0.004, F=9.697 η=0/257) were effective and The result continued until the follow-up time, which can be used along with other medical treatment methods in diabetes clinics in order to reduce the needs and psychological problems of women with this disease. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  13 - Effect of Women's Self-Awareness on Social Responsibility by Explaining the Mediating Role of Adherence to Islamic Moral Values
  Nazila Masoudi Hosein Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Farzin Modarres Khiyabani
  10.30495/jwsf.2023.1978292.1812
  Social responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others More

  Social responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others and life events leads to the promotion of social responsibility in the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating women's self-awareness of social responsibility by explaining the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and exploratory. The statistical population in the content analysis included verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and traditions of the innocents (PBUH), books and articles in the field of Islamic education about women's self-awareness. In the Delphi method, the participants were all specialists in social sciences and Islamic sciences, and ten specialists were selected using a targeted method. In the content analysis section, the sample was equal to the population. In the quantitative dimension, the statistical population was all the women of Tabriz, 384 of whom were selected by available sampling. The research tools included the questionnaire of social responsibility, Islamic moral values, and the researcher-made questionnaire of women's self-awareness. In the qualitative dimension, the dimensions of women's self-awareness were identified. Also, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis was performed. Finally, five components were extracted. The results in the quantitative dimension showed that women's self-awareness has a significant effect on social responsibility. Also, the effect of adherence to Islamic moral values has a significant effect on social responsibility. The results of the Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values between women's self-awareness and social responsibility. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  14 - Studying the social factors related to marital compatibility among married teachers of secondary schools in Marand
  Mahmood Elmi Karim Yazdani
    Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member’s satisfaction. Marital compatibilit More

    Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member’s satisfaction. Marital compatibility is a state in which the wife and husband feel satisfaction and happiness from their marriage. One of the vital factors related to couple’s satisfaction and happiness is the relationship between their martial compatibility and social factor. Aiming to identify the social factors (duration of engagement, duration of marriage, the teacher’s age at the time of marriage, adherence to religious believes, kinships, social status, way of familiarity with the wife, way of passing the time together) and the couple’s compatibility, the researcher used the Maslow’s, Burgess’ and Michel Andres’ marriage duration theories in order to explain the correlation between these variables. The methodology is survey and the statistical population includes the married teachers in secondary schools of Marand. The samples who were 250 couples were chosen through stratified sampling method. The spinner’s couple compatibility scale and Graham Filisinger were the measurement tools. The data analyzed through SPSS software. In order to test the hypothesis, independent T, Pearson Correlation test, variance analysis and ANOVA were used. Results of the study show that the marital compatibility rate was 80.41 and 15.51. There was a significant difference between factors such as kinship, passing the leisure time together, social status, adherence to religious believes and marital compatibility.  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  15 - Jurisprudential and legal principles of adherence to international negotiations and agreements
  javad oliyae tayebe aref nya
  In the international system, adherence to contracts is an important and inviolable principle, because non-adherence to treaties leads to the violation of principles and violations of international rules. On the other hand, due to the existence of rules and laws of count More

  In the international system, adherence to contracts is an important and inviolable principle, because non-adherence to treaties leads to the violation of principles and violations of international rules. On the other hand, due to the existence of rules and laws of countries Domestic people are required to comply with them in international treaties and agreements. It creates a loophole and non-compliance. International is subject to sacred laws and sharia, the analysis and study of which seems necessary from a jurisprudential and legal point of view. Therefore, the main question of the present study is in what cases can international negotiations and agreements not be adhered to? This article seeks to answer this question with an analytical approach and using the library method. It seems to be social and international, on the other hand, due to the existence of inviolable rules and principles such as denying the domination and public interest of Muslims and the Islamic government, and by betrayal and bad faith of the other side, allows breaking the treaty. The country, international treaties and treaties that are concluded with other countries are subject to law and expediency and can not be acted upon. Our country is created to prevent any domination and negligence by violating the covenant. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  16 - Adherence to International Rules from the Viewpoint of Normative Theories (Text in Persian)
  Mehdi Zakerian Hossein Mofidi Ahmadi
  The international relations theories give different viewpoints about the reason and the quality of adherence or non-adherence of international and domestic actors to rules of international system. These theories are divided into two categories on the basis of the logic More

  The international relations theories give different viewpoints about the reason and the quality of adherence or non-adherence of international and domestic actors to rules of international system. These theories are divided into two categories on the basis of the logic of affecting the behavior conforming to the rules. In spite of the normative viewpoints of English school and theories based on legitimacy of rules, constructivism as one of the current dynamic approaches in international relations has played an important role in explaining the concept of adherence. The common point in constructivist’s viewpoints regarding the question of adherence is the concept of socialization and internalizing norms and rules but they present different mechanism about adherence, mechanism like acculturation or normative coercion and convincing. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  17 - The relationship between the amount of new media and the younger generation's commitment to social values (Emphasize the study of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East Azarbaijan Science and Research)
  منصور ساعی سونیا وطنی
  The main objective of this study is "important tool to study the relationship between new media (mobile phones) and the younger generation's commitment to social values" is. This study is the first study to focus Brmtalh students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Ea More

  The main objective of this study is "important tool to study the relationship between new media (mobile phones) and the younger generation's commitment to social values" is. This study is the first study to focus Brmtalh students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province Science Research has been done. The definitions of the enjoyment, commitment, social values, as well as new media offer and The theory explain Howe's views and values of the social media including cultivation theory, the use and satisfaction, and views .... Jmyzlal, Gerbner and Inglehart and Johnson) as well as internal and external perspectives were discussed. Research among 368 graduate students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, which was conducted between 22 and 40 years of age. In this method utilizes a questionnaire survey and research data collection is required. The results showed that the high rate of mobile phone use is increasing importance of the criteria in mate selection. The increasing importance of mobile media usage and social relations between the sexes increases. The rise of mobile phone use increases the importance of responsibility among students. The rate increases the importance placed Particularists added. It can be said as a media phone-cell mass audience Importance has added some social values. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  18 - A Comprehensive Review on Determinants of Poor Treatment Adherence among Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Low Health Literacy
  Helen Williams Srinivasan Ranganathan
  10.22034/jchr.2023.1973392.1648
  Both preventive and therapeutic interventions are necessary for good diabetes management and the prevention of complications. There are serious therapeutic and financial repercussions when patients don't follow their doctors' orders about medicine, nutrition, and health More

  Both preventive and therapeutic interventions are necessary for good diabetes management and the prevention of complications. There are serious therapeutic and financial repercussions when patients don't follow their doctors' orders about medicine, nutrition, and healthcare procedures. The current comprehensive review aims to determine factors that have been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes and low health literacy, contribute to poor treatment adherence in 2022. Five steps were taken to complete this review: creating a research question, looking for and extracting relevant papers, choosing relevant studies, tabulating data, and reporting findings. Using the terms "Type 2 diabetes", "obstacles", "determinants", "factors", "barriers", "treatment", "medication", "therapy" "adherence", "non-adherence", "poor adherence", and "low health literacy" was gathered from six electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar) from January 2018 to January 2022. Twelve were able to be reviewed from the initial 140 articles. In this review, ten studies have been selected involving 1497 patients with type 2 diabetes. The range of nonadherence prevalence was from 42% to 74.3%. Economic difficulties, inadequate communication with the medical staff, an absence of family support, ignorance, misinterpretation, and low health literacy were major barriers to treatment adherence in the publications. The findings of this study identified both modifiable and non-modifiable factors influencing medication adherence in type 2 diabetes patients. Modifiable factors must be addressed by suitable interventions carried out with the target population and healthcare experts. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  19 - Evaluation of colonization ability of lactobacilli isolated from traditional cheese and adherence to epithelial cells of human GI tract, Caco-2 cell line
  میترا حیدری نصرآبادی مریم تاج آبادی ابراهیمی هدی بهرامی
  The aim of this study was to assesandrsquo;colonization ability of 7 lactobacilli strain isolated from traditional cheese in GI[1] trace. So resistance to acidic pH, bile salt and ability to adhere Caco-2 cell line was assessed in vitro. 2 hour acidic treatments lead to More

  The aim of this study was to assesandrsquo;colonization ability of 7 lactobacilli strain isolated from traditional cheese in GI[1] trace. So resistance to acidic pH, bile salt and ability to adhere Caco-2 cell line was assessed in vitro. 2 hour acidic treatments lead to 0-4 log reduction of tested strains. Isolate B1D2was fully resistance and no reduction in population observed after acid treatment. Bile salt cause growth delay between 25-180 min for all strains and BH1with D= 25 andplusmn; 4.80 min was the most resistance strain. Ability to adhere Caco-2 cell line was strain depended and GI2 and SL2 were less and most adherent strain respectively. In conclusion evaluation of these 3 factor in vitro indicated that SM3, BD2, SM1, SL2 isolated from Semnan and Babol cheese have colonization ability Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  20 - Designing the Explanation Model of Cultural Factors Effective on the Sense of Social Security in Kerman
  leila oshage khosroshahi mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghi Nowruz hashemzehi
  DOR:20.1001.1.17358663.1398.14.40.2.4
  Many people live in societies in which the “security” is placed at the top of human needs’ pyramid, and it is considered as the most essential condition to meet material and spiritual needs. The main question of the present study is to determine its ef More

  Many people live in societies in which the “security” is placed at the top of human needs’ pyramid, and it is considered as the most essential condition to meet material and spiritual needs. The main question of the present study is to determine its effectiveness on sense of social security by determining the cultural factors of citizens over 20 years old in Kerman. Several factors and elements are effective on the sense of social security that Identifying them requires a systematic approach. Research method of the present study from the perspective of purpose - applied; In terms of quantitative - survey and historically, it is a post-event that was developed by referring to scientific documents within the theoretical framework of research and then using a questionnaire as a method of data collection. The statistical population of the study included 632163 people over the age of 20 years in Kerman in 1398, 385 people were examined by cluster sampling method, including 10% of the possibility of non-final return of the questionnaires (400 people).The hypotheses of the components of cultural factors including religious adherence, the sense of freedom, security and social-cultural identity affect the sense of social security of the citizens of the workers in order to formulate the model. Regression, T and pathway analysis tests were applied for analysing  gathered information, and ultimately, SPSS and AMOS software were used for modelling the design of structural equations .In this study, after describing and explaining theoretical basics in the field of determination of social security, it was attempted to provide the dimensions and factors of the effectiveness on the sense of social security in the form of the model. The results of the research show that religious adherence variables, the sense of freedom, social-cultural identity and security have a direct, positive and meaningful impact on the creation of sense of security. Finally, the main hypothesis of the research was also confirmed through presentation of final model. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  21 - The effectiveness of the stress reduction program based on mindfulness on pain indexs (pain acceptance and intensity) and adherence to treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure
  Behzad  Behrouz
  Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program on pain indexs(pain acceptance and intensity)and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure. Material an More

  Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program on pain indexs(pain acceptance and intensity)and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure. Material and Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all men with chronic kidney failure who referred to the kidney disease department of Shohada Hospital in Kermanshah in 2023 That 30 people were selected by targeted sampling method and replaced in two equal groups of 15 people. In order to collect information, the questionnaire of adherence to the treatment regimen(Seyed Fatemi et al., 2017),acceptance of pain(McCracken and Wells, 2004) and pain intensity questionnaire(McGill, 2009)were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS-26 statistical software. Results: The results showed that the stress reduction program based on mindfulness improved the average score of the total pain indexs including pain acceptance(F=27.017, P=0.008 and η=0.523)and pain intensity(F=24.707, P=0.009 and η=0.457)and each of their dimensions was effective in the subjects of the experimental group(P<0.01). Also, the findings showed that this intervention program was effective in the post-test phase in the subjects of the experimental group on increasing adherence to the treatment regimen(F=23.486, P=0.007 and η=0.503)had an effect (P<0.01). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, therapists' use of intervention programs in centers that provide treatment services to chronic patients along with drug therapy can have beneficial results. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  22 - The Role of Mother's Adherence to Religious Teachings on Children's Spiritual Health with Looking at Iranian Culture
  Fatemeh  Askari Parviz Asgari Amir Reza Asgari
  https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.1119112
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's adherence to religious teachings on children's spiritual health with looking at Iranian culture. The research universe included all texts of religious teachings. The research sample enfolded mother's reli More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's adherence to religious teachings on children's spiritual health with looking at Iranian culture. The research universe included all texts of religious teachings. The research sample enfolded mother's religious teachings about children's spiritual health. The design of the research was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. The data then were analyzed. The findings of the research showed that mothers should adhere to religious teachings for religious upbringing and spiritual health of their children. In Iranian culture, family is the main foundation and pillar of society and is considered a very valuable unit for Iranian society. In families with religious attitudes, children's attitudes are formed based on religious beliefs, and these beliefs lead to the formation of religious personality in children and finally concluded to positive behaviors on their part. Adherence of the mother to the religious teachings, including the customs of breastfeeding the baby, praying, fasting, accompanying the child in the mourning rituals of the family, encouraging the mother, morality and piety, helping to find a friend, prayer and trust, modesty, self-improvement and harmony. These religious teachings directly and indirectly from childhood affect the spiritual health of individuals and cause the formation of their spiritual personality. Manuscript profile