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Open Access Article
1 - Designing a Model for Implementing the Policies of the Ministry of Education using Interpretive Structural Modeling
reza zeinivandmoghadam Mohammadreza Bagherzadeh Yousef Gholami Kanani Mehrdad Matani mohsen aref nejadBackground: Today, all thinkers and experts have come to the necessity of the existence of educational organizations and the priority of education over other social activities. In terms of words, education (capital) is a country and the reason for using this word is the MoreBackground: Today, all thinkers and experts have come to the necessity of the existence of educational organizations and the priority of education over other social activities. In terms of words, education (capital) is a country and the reason for using this word is the great importance of education in the development and fundamental uplift of the country. Therefore, the correct implementation of education policies to achieve the set goals is very important. . Objective: The aim of this study was to design a model for implementing the policies of the Ministry of Education using interpretive structural modeling . . Methods: This research is a mixed method, based on qualitative and quantitative research and inductive deductive research. The statistical population of the study is the experts of the Ministry of Education who were selected as sample members using purposive sampling method based on the principle of theoretical adequacy. Data collection tools were in the qualitative part of the interview and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed using CVR index and Kappa Cohen test and content validity and reliability of retest, respectively. Research data were analyzed using interpretive structural modeling . . Findings: The results of the research include identifying the factors affecting the implementation of the policies of the Ministry of Education and formulating a research model, the most important of which are: formulating sustainable policies according to the facts and appropriate to the time; Develop motivational policies and engage in stakeholder participation; Continuous assessment and evaluation; adequacy of resources and practical participation of all specialized and general sectors Conclusion: The need to formulate sustainable policies in accordance with the facts, appropriate to the time and beneficiaries using technology can be considered as the most important factor in the optimal implementation of the policies of the Ministry of Education. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Policy Model for Attracting International Students in Iran
fariba pilvar Hosein Rahmanseresht fattah Sharifzade Jamshid salehi sadaghianiWhile many universities in different countries strive to attract international students, only certain universities succeed. Iranian universities have not had much success in this field, despite the emphasis being placed on foreign students' programs in the Islamic Repub MoreWhile many universities in different countries strive to attract international students, only certain universities succeed. Iranian universities have not had much success in this field, despite the emphasis being placed on foreign students' programs in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This dissertation highlights the key factors behind the success of the country's universities. A study of the records shows that universities in countries with specific brand structure have a greater chance of attracting international students. Of course, the impact of those universities on education and research cannot be taken into account. With these considerations in mind, this paper examines the impact of government structure, brand and academic status on the attraction of international students. For this purpose, referring to the statistics and information of 23 countries that are more or less in the geographical area of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which have some features in common with our country, ranking their universities (of course in terms of country statistics) and Using the partial least squares method, the general attraction model of international students is designed. Therefore, the model confirms the effect of government structure and national brand along with the ability of universities to attract foreign students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Rational Model In Policy Making of Islamic Azad University Education System
Mahbobeh Montazer Ataei Ahmad Akbari Moslem Cherabin Mohamad KarimiBackground: In the administration of state affairs, in contrast to the complexity of the environment, policymaking has a very large share.Maintaining or neglected indicators of a policy can best implement it or fail it. Objective: The present research is aimed at provid MoreBackground: In the administration of state affairs, in contrast to the complexity of the environment, policymaking has a very large share.Maintaining or neglected indicators of a policy can best implement it or fail it. Objective: The present research is aimed at providing a rational model in public policy of Islamic Azad University Education System. Methods: Methods In this study, is the Delphi method. In order to identify the components of the research, theoretical foundations of research and the components of the experts have been used. The research experts are the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University who were selected by snowball method. Shannon entropy technique has been used to analyze the data to rank the components of the components. Findings: The research findings are 69 indicators, 13 components and 3 categories in the field of policy rationality.Economic rationality has been achieved with the highest importance and legal rationality with the least important factor. Conclusion: Identified components for policymaking in the education system can be considered Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Prioritize the components of deferred receivables in the policy-making of Sepah Bank financial system
afshin godarzy mahmod rezaizade mashalla valikhani alireza shirvanijozdaniBackground and Aim: Undoubtedly, one of the consequences of the monetary activity of banks and credit institutions is the emergence of delinquent receivables, which has a significant impact on the economic system. In addition to reducing the profitability of banks, this MoreBackground and Aim: Undoubtedly, one of the consequences of the monetary activity of banks and credit institutions is the emergence of delinquent receivables, which has a significant impact on the economic system. In addition to reducing the profitability of banks, this slows down the circulation of liquidity in the economy, the lack of timely allocation of credit to productive demand in industry, mining, trade and agriculture, and ultimately the economic downturn. The purpose of this study is to introduce Sepah Bank model for collecting Sepah Bank overdue receivables. We are also looking for the dimensions of the components and indicators of the Sepah Bank arrears collection model and what are the relationships between these dimensions and components. Method: The statistical population of this study includes 323 employees of Sepah Bank. Using simple random sampling method and Morgan table, 181 people were selected as the sample size. The method of data collection is content analysis and Delphi technique. The research environment has been the first-hand sources of reputable databases in the period of 2009 to 1399 in the field of collection of overdue bank receivables. The number of samples in the qualitative section, including 20 experts for surveying, analysis and coding of the researcher, reached theoretical saturation. The sampling method was purposive. Confirmatory factor analysis techniques have been used for inferential data analysis. Finding: Environmental factors with a factor load of 0.707 and a T-statistic of 4.992 have a direct and significant effect on the pattern of arrears collection. Therefore, environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on the pattern of collection of arrears. Organizational factors with a factor load of 0.630 and a T-statistic of 3.120 have a direct and significant effect on the pattern of arrears collection. Results: Organizational factors have a positive and significant effect on the pattern of receipt of arrears. Legal factors with a factor load of 0.581 affect the pattern of receivables. Legal factors have a positive and significant effect on the pattern of collection of arrears. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing a stakeholder participation model in the formation of cultural tourism policies (Case study of Tehran)
seyed mostafa taghavi Karmollah Daneshfard naser mirsepasiContext: Ithas a great potential in the field of cultural tourism in Tehran, which city is not using this position properly.will be Therefore, the aim of the research is to provide a model ofstakeholder participation in the formation of cultural policies in TehranResear MoreContext: Ithas a great potential in the field of cultural tourism in Tehran, which city is not using this position properly.will be Therefore, the aim of the research is to provide a model ofstakeholder participation in the formation of cultural policies in TehranResearch method: The current research is applied from the perspective of the audience of development and also from the point of view of the method in the field of qualitative research. In order to design the research model, the analysis method was used. The participants in the research included 21 university experts as well as Tehran municipality managers who were selected for the purpose. The data collection method was semi-structured interview.Findings: The findings of the research showed, the cases of participation in the field of cultural tourism policy making, including identification and development of stakeholders' participation platform, communication and support of methods, development, focus on participation and creation of structure and attention to problem analysis from the perspective of stakeholders and alignment. It is between them. Finally, research studies have identified a patternResults:effective participation of stakeholders can be effective in improving the process of policy and cultural tourism development, which requires attention identified effective factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identification of Satra's policy challenges in media
Mohammad Razmjoo Mohammad Ali Hormozizade Mohammad Sadegh NasrollahiThe expansion of information technology and the emergence of modern communication systems have caused the design, policy, and structure of organizations to undergo changes and reforms. Taking into account the change in the media value chain, the role of regulators in ma MoreThe expansion of information technology and the emergence of modern communication systems have caused the design, policy, and structure of organizations to undergo changes and reforms. Taking into account the change in the media value chain, the role of regulators in managing the situation also changed. New changes, especially the fading of communication and information technology management boundaries, have forced regulators to review the appropriate models. Considering that Satra operates as an active regulator in the field of surrounded audio and video media, it is necessary to review its performance identify its policies regarding licensing, and examine the challenges facing Satra and active platforms in this field. This research will be conducted with a qualitative method and using library-documentary studies and semi-structured interview techniques. During the implementation of the research, 4 comprehensive codes, 43 organizing codes, and 160 basic codes were counted and analyzed with Brown and Clark's thematic analysis approach. In this way, the most important results of the research can be declared as the necessary legal gap to prove the position of Satra as well as the supporting laws for follow-up in judicial reference. Also, among the bold challenges between Satra and the platforms, one can point out the difference in boundaries and cultural and social dimensions considered by the parties in producing works and the technical weakness of the platforms in fulfilling the requirements to obtain different levels of licensing Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Study of Iranian Government Cultural Policies on Guilan Folklore Music
Mostafa Feyzesabet S. Abdolhossein Mokhtabad Fatemeh BaratlouIntroduction and purpose: The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect and cause of Iranian Government cultural policy on Guilan Province's Folklore Music. This study addressed the following research question in mind the impact on the local music Guilan Cultural p MoreIntroduction and purpose: The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect and cause of Iranian Government cultural policy on Guilan Province's Folklore Music. This study addressed the following research question in mind the impact on the local music Guilan Cultural policy is? The answers to these questions, the objectives of this research are considered. Method: The method of this research is also multi-method, including some interviews with influentials people and also analysis of provided data. The population in this study, Cultural policy enforcement organizations in Guilan, Whose function is associated with the folk music of Guilan. Findings: The study shows several factors that had a deep effects on Guilan Local Music, including: cultural policy making, the modernization process in Iran, social and cultural changes, the arrival of broadcasting technologies specially Radio and TV, and the role of cultural managers. Also according to the results, The role of cultural policy in reducing the folk music of Guilan was approved Respectively Factors such as lack of adequate resources devoted to the folk music of Guilan, No need for a musical survey of youth people, Implementation of legislation in accordance with the intellectual property rights of artists, And lack of adequate funding for local groups Guilan have been identified. Conclusion: The writer at the end came to this conclusion that by revising the governmental policies towards folklore music, this dying heritage would be able to continue it's existence and be able to be a part of Iranian local and even national heritage and icon forever. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Network of Global Cities and Polygonal Organization of Development
Abbas Mossalanejad -
Open Access Article
9 - Assessment of the Executive Policies of the Government on Providing Housing for Low-income Urban Groups (Case Study: Metropolitan City of Mashhad
Mahsa Arshin Rahim SarvarAim of Rsearch: The aim of the present research is assessment of the governmental executive policies adopted for providing low-income groups with housing in city of Mashhad. Method: This is an survey research. Using descriptive-analytical method and by ranking executiv MoreAim of Rsearch: The aim of the present research is assessment of the governmental executive policies adopted for providing low-income groups with housing in city of Mashhad. Method: This is an survey research. Using descriptive-analytical method and by ranking executive policies of the government on providing housing for low-income groups (i.e. policies related to developing new towns, regulation and empowerment of informal settlements, Mehr housing development project, and renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas) these policies are assessed and evaluated. The tools employed for data collection include field investigation, questionnaire, interview, library method and documentary research. The questionnaire needed was so designed to determine, with the aid of Likert scale, the potentials of economic, social, institutional-managerial, and interactive-participatory development enhancing of each policy and also capability of such policies in improving housing indicators, and ultimately, make it possible to assess the rate of success and also ranking of the implemented policies. Research Findings:The potentials of economic, social, interactive-participatory and institutional-managerial development enhancing come first through fourth in ranking, respectively, and are numerically in the same level. And finally, capability of such plans in improving housing indicators are at the top of the ranking and have played the most significant role in providing housing for low-income groups in metropolitan city of Mashhad. Conclusion: The general ranking of the four housing policies implemented in the city of Mashhad for the target groups are as follows: First, the policy of developing new towns; then, renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas; after that the policy of regulation and empowerment of informal settlements; and at last, the policy of Mehr housing development project. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Explaining the Role of Policy Factors on Institutional Building of Risk Management in Rural and Agricultural Regions of “Rostov on Don” in Russian Federation
Shahab Alddin Shokri Alexey Urich Arkhipov Ulia Viacheslavovna Filonenko Belokrilova Olga Spiridonova Marina SanikovaThe purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At th MoreThe purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At the first stage, we explored and ranked a risk profile in agriculture based on the Rostov situation including climate, production, socio-economic, agricultural market, labor market and land regulation. At the next stage, the main strategies were identified in order to manage related risks and increase economic resilience. The data used in this paper were collected through a structured questionnaire from 75 subject matter specialists in the field of economics and agricultural economics from Southern Federal University (Rostov on Don) and Saratov State Agrarian University along with a number of governmental experts. Two confirmatory models of policy making and institutions fitted the data or supported by the obtained sample data. Resulted from the structural model showed that two factors of “financial policy” and “energy policy” explains 48 and 38 percent of variance in “institutional technology” and “institutional building” respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Impact of Policies on Domestic Waste Management (Case study: Region 8 of Tehran Municipality)
Sadegh Salehi Jila AhmadiBackground and Objective: Separation of waste from the source is one of the basic strategies in household waste management. To achieve this goal, different policies are adopted by planners and city managers, and the rate of achievement of goals can also vary depending o MoreBackground and Objective: Separation of waste from the source is one of the basic strategies in household waste management. To achieve this goal, different policies are adopted by planners and city managers, and the rate of achievement of goals can also vary depending on the type of policy. To investigate the impact of policies on household waste management in the form of facilities, opportunities and incentives, the present study was conducted in August 2015 in District 8 of Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: For this research, 400 samples of Tehran citizens were selected by quota-random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire and face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to assess the validity and reliability of the questions. Data analysis was performed using Spss software version 16 and descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that the variable of facilities and opportunities for waste segregation is correlated with the behavior of waste segregation. But the economic incentive variable has no significant relationship with waste segregation and this hypothesis was rejected. Further investigation revealed that the tools of economic incentives through factors such as promoting the issue of waste segregation using sources such as writers, radio and television news, etc., as well as citizens' awareness of municipal policies and executive programs in the field of waste management (law Waste management, dry waste collection methods, how to communicate with the municipality, etc.) can be effective on waste segregation.Discussion and Conclusion: The findings suggest the complexity of identifying and determining the factors affecting the behavior of waste segregation and in general the need to consider a set of social factors in predicting environmental behavior. Emphasis on incentive tools and components alone can not affect waste segregation behavior or lead to citizen participation and cooperation. Lack of proper information to citizens regarding municipal programs such as the implementation of the waste segregation plan or lack of awareness about the waste management law are among the factors that have challenged the successful implementation of this plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Introduction of DPSIR Model and Its Applicable in Environmental decision making
Atieh Khatibi Afshin Danehkar Sharareh Pourebrahim Majid VahidThe purpose of this study is an introduction of the DPSIR model and the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR. Due to nu MoreThe purpose of this study is an introduction of the DPSIR model and the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR. Due to numerous environmentalproblems which are mostly based on economical aspects of anthropogenic Over the recent decadesboth scientists and decision-makers challenged. These problems have ranged in scales from globalclimate change to effects of anthropogenic on ecological systems. Nowadays, there is a considerableneed to a flexible approach to deal effectively with environmental problems regarding to thoseproblems; an approaches which consider both socio-economic factors as well as environmentalfactors. With respect to the aim of this study, the method of the study is reviewing researches andprevious findings about the application of DPSIR model and it’s as benefits and disadvantages in anenvironmental decision making. The DPSIR (Driving force-pressure-state-impact-responseframeworkis such a tool allowing the description of environmental problems through defining the relationshipbetween anthropogenic activities and the environment. The results of this study indicates that TheDPSIR model could categorize and simplify various information about environmental systems due toproviding those information for policy makers for possible responses. so in recent decades this methodare increasingly used by scientists and policy makers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - نقش سیاست گذاری دولتی در ارتقاء زیست شهری با تأکید بر سلامت و بهداشت؛ مطالعه موردی منطقه 15 شهر تهران
علی اصغر اسمعیل پور روشن حشمت مهرآذین -
Open Access Article
14 - Analysis of barriers to tourism policy in the urban environments of Guilan Province
Nazanin Naim Abadi Farhad JavanGuilan urban environments with various natural, historical and cultural attractions, has an extraordinary talent for developing the tourism industry, But despite tourism policies and planning, it has not been able to develop in this area. In this regard, the purpose of MoreGuilan urban environments with various natural, historical and cultural attractions, has an extraordinary talent for developing the tourism industry, But despite tourism policies and planning, it has not been able to develop in this area. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to tourism policy in urban environments of Guilan. is The research method was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using contextual theory and FARAS model. The statistical population is also experts in the field of urban studies and tourism, Based on purposive sampling, 20 people were selected as the sample population. According to the grounded theory model, obstacles such as: lack of expertise, inadequate marketing, imitation of patterns incompatible with urban environments, problems in the chain of tourism services, problems of the administrative system and policy, lack of integrated tourism management within the organization Related issues, inadequacy of infrastructure and physical infrastructure, lack of use of specialized personnel were extracted, Using the fuzzy ARS model, respectively, the obstacles to the lack of integrated tourism management among organizations related to the weight of 0.490, the problems of the administrative system and policy with a weight of 0.488, imitation of patterns incompatible with urban environments with The weight of 0.477, the problems of the chain of tourism services and the inadequacy of infrastructure and physical infrastructure with the weight of 0.467, the inappropriate marketing with the amount of 0.463, the lack of specialized personnel with the weight of 0.458, the most and Have the least importance.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The tourism industry in the cities of Iran, in terms of climate diversity, culture and ancient history, the existence of many ancient monuments and natural and scenic attractions, has very high capabilities And it is always said that Iran is the tenth and one of the fifth countries in the world in the field of tourism, But after a few decades, it is still at the bend of the first alley and again, there are obstacles in the way of tourism policy in Iran and Iranian cities, including the cities of Guilan province. In this regard, the cities of the evergreen province of Guilan in the north of the country with pristine nature, beautiful mountains and boiling springs are the ecotourism capital of Iran and a thousand colors of nature and annually receive millions of domestic and foreign tourists. However, statistics and information show that the cities of Guilan province, despite the unique diversity of climate and geography and various attractions, has not been able to find its proper place from a national and international level And barriers to tourism policy in urban environments of Guilan province has become one of the main problems in this field. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the barriers of tourism policy in urban environments of Guilan province, from the point of view of some elites.Methodology: The present research, in terms of purpose, is fundamental and applied and has an interpretive and analytical nature and in terms of method, is in the group of qualitative and quantitative research. Grounded theory method and FARAS model were used for data analysis. In this study, the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin was used for the data theory of the foundation. Since contextualization theory was based on a purely inductive method; Therefore, instead of testing existing theories, the researcher formulates a theory himself. Therefore, the studied variables were identified and explored based on the theoretical framework and categories. In this study, sampling went to the stage of theoretical saturation; Non- probability sampling was purposive sampling. A total of 20 in-depth interviews were conducted. Interviews (between 60 and 90 minutes) were recorded and recorded and transcribed immediately.Results and discussion: Qualitative findings showed that the semantic units of organizational incoherence and lack of proper governance as well as managerial instability and lack of long-term approach in the category of integrated tourism management among related organizations, semantic units lack of readiness and specialized capacity and knowledge and lack of link between universities. And tourism in the category of non-use of specialized forces, semantic unit of lack of quality of physical infrastructure in the semantic unit of inadequacy of physical infrastructure and infrastructure, semantic unit of lack of native pattern in the category of imitation of patterns incompatible with urban environments and semantic units of lack of illustration. Problems of branding and advertising in the category of inappropriate marketing and semantic units Lack of assignment of tourism development interests and finally weak competition-classification of services in the category of tourism service chain problems and finally semantic units of legal barriers and investment in the category of administrative system and policy problems Was placed. Furthermore, the results of FARAS model showed that barriers to integrated tourism management among organizations related to the weight of 0.490, problems of administrative system and policy with a weight of 0.488, imitation of patterns incompatible with urban environments with a weight of 0.477, problems of tourism services chain and inadequacy of infrastructure and physical infrastructure with a weight of 0.467, inappropriate marketing with a weight of 0.463, lack of specialized personnel with a weight of 0.458, the maximum and minimum Have taken on importance.Conclusion: Concluding remarks of this study, the issue of good implementation of tourism policy in urban environments of Guilan province indicates aspects and complex factors on this phenomenon in the context of optimal and integrated management, which requires accurate analysis of barriers to tourism policy. An important achievement of this research is the obstacles that can help policymakers and managers to fill the gaps and policy barriers in the urban environments of Guilan And help increase their understanding to create the necessary conditions for the successful and competitive development of Gilan province as a tourist destination. According to the obtained results, integrated tourism management in related organizations is the most important and most important obstacle in tourism policy in the cities of this province. Finally, the results of the research are consistent with the studies of Saeedi et al. (2012), Hosseini and Taghvaei (2012). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making
انور خسروی Heirsh SoltanpanahThis study,, Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making, aims to study the economic growth process.Complex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea MoreThis study,, Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making, aims to study the economic growth process.Complex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible outcomes of latent systemic relationships. The study of economic complexity aims to understand the structure of these interactions and how various socioeconomic processes are formed. This emerging field relies heavily on machine learning and network science techniques. The purpose of this article is to examine the applications of economic complexity to its application in various fields, including industrial policy. The results of this survey show that over the past decade, despite some criticism, techniques for measuring economic complexity and related indicators have evolved into a well-known method for planning industrial policy at the international and national levels (states and cities).Keywords: Economic complexity, industrial policy, network science. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Identification and Prioritization of Policy Making Indicators of Developing Iran’s Software Industry
Hossien Rofoogar Mehdi Faghiehi -
Open Access Article
17 - Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making
Anvar Khosravi Heirsh SoltanpanahComplex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible o MoreComplex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible outcomes of latent systemic relationships. The study of economic complexity aims to understand the structure of these interactions and how various socioeconomic processes are formed. This emerging field relies heavily on machine learning and network science techniques. The purpose of this article is to examine the applications of economic complexity to its application in various fields, including industrial policy. The results of this survey show that over the past decade, despite some criticism, techniques for measuring economic complexity and related indicators have evolved into a well-known method for planning industrial policy at the international and national levels (states and cities). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Application of geographic weighted regression (GWR) in spatial modeling of Covid 19 disease and urban policy in different age groups in Gerash city, Fars province
Soraya Ansari Maryam Ansari Mohammad Ansari Etreyeh Ahmadi Tayebeh Mehrvari Mohammad Hosein Golkar Mohammad Nowrouzi Safeyeh AtashbarThe Covid-19 pandemic has become a health problem due to its high rate of transmission and rapid spread worldwide. Therefore, in recent years, many researchers have investigated and spatially analyzed the covid-19 disease with different factors in order to policy and be MoreThe Covid-19 pandemic has become a health problem due to its high rate of transmission and rapid spread worldwide. Therefore, in recent years, many researchers have investigated and spatially analyzed the covid-19 disease with different factors in order to policy and better manage these conditions. Therefore, in this research, by choosing the city of Gerash in Fars province as an example of the southern cities of the country, the efficiency of the GWR model was measured to determine the high-risk areas of death due to corona disease in different age groups. In this research, the geographic weighted regression (GWR) model has been used to investigate the relationship between deaths caused by Corona in Gerash city and different age groups and spatial modeling for urban policy . The results showed that among the 10 age groups, one of them, that is, the age group of 61-70 years old, has a significant relationship with the number of deaths, and the highest degree of correlation can be seen in the west of Gerash city, followed by the highest degree of correlation, respectively. It is 0.97 to the north, 0.92 to the center and 0.88 to the south The specified places are economically weaker than other parts of the city, and the sections of society that are economically weaker are more vulnerable than other sections. Also, the practical results of the GWR model and its high power for modeling will help managers and planners to identify the critical points of pandemic conditions and use them for policy and better management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Evaluating the impact of smart urban governance components in the strategic planning of Iranian cities (case example: Urmia city)
Mohammad Mohammadnejad Fereydoun Naghibi Soma MohammadiSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few dec MoreSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few decades has created new perspectives on the effects of information and communication technology in the city. In such a situation, the smart city has been considered by planners as a strategy to reduce the problems of urban population growth and rapid urbanization. Urmia, as the tenth most populated city in the country and the second largest city in the northwest of the country, has seen significant growth in recent decades, Therefore, it will be an important issue to measure and evaluate the feasibility of the smart city indicators and examine and solve the challenges ahead in the development process of this city. The current research under the title of evaluating the realization of smart city indicators in Iranian cities is a case study of Urmia city in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and in terms of practical purpose, which was initially prepared using library studies, existing documents and information on the theoretical charge of smart cities, and since the main goal of this research is to evaluate the realization of smart city indicators. Therefore, it is a survey research and in the end, SPSS software and VIKOR model will be used as tools to analyze the data collected in the study area for data analysis and to calculate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - A Comparative Study of Ethnic Politics in the Pahlavi Government (first and second) and the Islamic Republic of Iran
Shaaban Moharramnejad asghar partovi Abbas Moradi Abolfazl Lotfizadeh -
Open Access Article
21 - Explain the Role of State Policies in Creating Loyalty of Employees of Iranian Governmental Organizations
mohsen norani reza shabannejad Beitoolah Akbari MoghaddamThe purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Sovereign policies in Iranian governmental organizations in a way that leads to fostering employee loyalty in various personal, professional and organizational areas.In the first part, in order to provide a compr MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Sovereign policies in Iranian governmental organizations in a way that leads to fostering employee loyalty in various personal, professional and organizational areas.In the first part, in order to provide a comprehensive model, the qualitative meta-hybrid research method was used. A number of academic experts and government managers were purposefully sampled and the initial research model was formed by identifying categories, concepts and codes. In the second part, 292 questionnaires (classification sampling) were distributed among the staff of Qazvin province by evaluating the content validity and opinions of experts in order to apply the model in government organizations. Data analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis. Based on the results of creating a relationship between psychological concepts with dimensions, components and categories of personal, professional and organizational can play a significant role in improving employee loyalty to policy makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Status of the Expediency Council in Formulating and Overseeing the Implementation of the Overall Policies of the System
Hajjollah Ebrahimian Hassan Ansari Ahmad Gharibi Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, More Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, with the aim of flowing into the executive policies, some of which are based on the jurisprudential authority of Article 110. The main question of the present study, which is a descriptive-analytical one, is what is the position of the Expediency Council in formulating and overseeing the implementation of the overall policies of the system? The result of the present study is that by delegating one of its important duties as set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 110 of the Constitution, the Expediency Council considers the Expediency Council to formulate and implement the general policies of the system, guaranteeing the guidance and management of the Islamic Revolution [1] PhD in Public Law, the Assistant Professor of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hojjat49@gmail.com، 09121535542 [2] PhD Candidate of Public law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hasan.ansari56@gmail.com [3] PhD Candidate of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, agharibi26@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Sociology of higher education and presenting a management model for public universities (level one universities of Iran)
zahra samani sadegh Maleki Avarsin zarrin Daneshvar herisThe purpose of this study is to Present a management model with a sociological perspective for public universities of Iran (Top universities) in 2018. The presented research was a quantitative descriptive-correlational study. The research population was the faculty memb MoreThe purpose of this study is to Present a management model with a sociological perspective for public universities of Iran (Top universities) in 2018. The presented research was a quantitative descriptive-correlational study. The research population was the faculty members of level-one universities in Iran. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 182 people were selected as the sample. The measurement instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with 56 items. Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability, RHO_A reliability, and shared reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the measuring instrument. The mean-variance was used to evaluate the content validity from the point of view of professors in the field of higher education and to evaluate the construct validity. Data were analyzed in SPSS and LISREL software by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in the first-order factor analysis, 7 components with 38 indicators were approved, and in the second-order factor analysis, the components of quality evaluation, policy-making, management and leadership patterns, financial mechanisms, autonomy, government planning, and oversight, Had a sufficient factor to predict. The value of the GOF index (0.569) showed that the model designed for public universities' management is a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Iran's Water Resources Policy
anis porkhosravani Mohammad tohidfam Aliakbar Amini Reza Jalali;The significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. T MoreThe significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. The problem of water governance is so hidden in unrealistic views that it is difficult to understand its true depth. This paper aims to investigate the factors of inefficiency of water resources policy in Iran and seeks to find appropriate answers to two questions: "On what basis has the country's water resources policy been formed over the past four decades?" and “what are the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of this policy? This paper is qualitative and utilizes inferential methodology. Its theoretical foundations consist of policy research ideas and their impact on the policymaking arena. Findings of the article show that Iran's water resources policy over the past four decades has been based on responding to short-term and cross-cutting needs with the aim of developing the agricultural sector and the main reason for the inefficiency of this policy should be sought in the lack of scientific approach in the process of water resources policymaking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - a
hasti seif , Mohammad Reza Agharebparast mohammad behnoud -
Open Access Article
26 - a
معصومه پیرویسی ali shirkhani mohammad torabi -
Open Access Article
27 - A Basic Model of Sustainable Development Decision-Making in Education Policy (an Approach to Improve Productivity)
Habibullah Zaman nejad Karamallah Daneshfard Seyed Alireza Azghandi Majid Tavasoli RoknabadiEducation plays a fundamental role in institutionalizing sustainable development. This research, which is a descriptive survey, seeks to identify the factors involved in sustainable development decision-making and the degree of deviation and the optimal situation in edu MoreEducation plays a fundamental role in institutionalizing sustainable development. This research, which is a descriptive survey, seeks to identify the factors involved in sustainable development decision-making and the degree of deviation and the optimal situation in education policy. To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, in the first stage, the ambiguous points were clarified consulting the experts and in the second stage, using SPSS and the results of confirmatory factor analysis, those questions whose factor loadings had an effect on the fit of the model, were keep in the measurement model. Also, regarding convergent validity, Smart PLS was performed and the value of factors was greater than 0.4 which indicates acceptable validity. To measure reliability, both Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability test (CR) were used and in both cases, the value was higher than 0.7, indicating acceptable reliability. A combination of sampling methods, including available, purposive, snowball, and theoretical samplings was used. The statistical population consisted of all education experts and policymakers and the sample size was 70. Ten of the participants were selected as a qualitative sample for in-depth interviews and 60 people were selected as a quantitative sample. Finally, based on the output of PLS, the ranking of responsibility, future orientation, system orientation, practical skills, and individual participation, respectively, were identified as the decision-making factors of sustainable development in education policy, and it was found that there is a gap about one unit between the current and the desired situation in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Effect of Codification of General Policies for Service-Educational Benefit Organizations
Hamed Jafar Zanjani Hassan AkbariSome of the well-known or developing countries have distinguished status in the field of higher education in international competition. Most of the service-education institutes were pioneers in the past, but they are no longer very famous. Many of the experts in the sci MoreSome of the well-known or developing countries have distinguished status in the field of higher education in international competition. Most of the service-education institutes were pioneers in the past, but they are no longer very famous. Many of the experts in the science of management and planning, such as Fred R. David and Hangar believe that the solution to organizational challenges should be found in concepts such as goals, policy, mission and strategic policies of an institute. Planning is a process that has specified inter-connected stages for producing a coherent output in the format of a system of decisions. According to this definition, temporary and non-continuous decisions and policy-makings to lead the organization through the present and future time are not considered planning. Most plannings, based on the rational approach, have the following format: ideals and goals-projects and procedures-required resources. In models such as Brisson's Model, Hill's, BCG Model, and GE Model…, first of all, the ideals and goals of the organization are explained; then, the necessary projects and procedures are specified; and finally, the required resources are provided. Changes in the environmental conditions, policies, approaches, perspectives, structures, systems, etc. are the factors that can affect the ideals and goals of planning and ultimately changes the program. These conditions led to the thought that in planning, it should be possible to change the course of movement according to the changes, and to adopt a new route of action. With regard to the this approach, it will be possible to make organized decisions in order to attain strategic goals and to perform actions that will shape the nature of the organization, the type of the activities, and the reason for performing those activities by the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Providing planning policies regarding structural empowerment of pounak neighborhood of Qazvin by urban agricaltural approach
Maryam Kavoosi Seyyed Mohammadreza KhatibiIn recent years, in addition to humans who have caused damage and destruction to the environment in various ways, other crises such as the water crisis, which has been very serious in the last century, have made this problem more complicated. In urban environments, gree MoreIn recent years, in addition to humans who have caused damage and destruction to the environment in various ways, other crises such as the water crisis, which has been very serious in the last century, have made this problem more complicated. In urban environments, green spaces are effective in creating a lively and encouraging environment for citizens, But according to this crisis raised in the world, these spaces in the city must be managed in an effective way. On this way, urban agriculture as a suitable approach in urban planning can largely solve the problems caused by environmental crises and lack of food security. Therefore, the unused spaces in the cities are suitable places to implement this approach, if we combine urban agriculture with modern scientific methods, it can be very efficient in the present era and in the direction of increasing Quality of urban life and empowerment of people in cities. This research is of an applied type and its investigation method is descriptive-analytical and based on field studies, library studies, experts' opinion and the opinion of residents of Punak neighborhood. According to the results of this research, which were obtained through the Delphi method and binomial and Friedman tests (spss), urban agriculture has increased social participation in the neighborhood of Punak, and in this regard, it can be seen from the social capital of this neighborhood. By using its effects, the mental health of the residents, especially women and the elderly can be achieved and also the proper use of abandoned and empty lands increases the quality of public spaces and improves security in the neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The semantic implications of the home among the residents of Mehr housing: Home as a problematic thing
Yaser Rastegar Fariborz MohammadiHome is one of the most important urban spaces in everyday life to create a sense of belonging in a person and it is a source of identity. Among the houses that are built in cities, the houses of Mehr housing project have a special position and are considered as houses MoreHome is one of the most important urban spaces in everyday life to create a sense of belonging in a person and it is a source of identity. Among the houses that are built in cities, the houses of Mehr housing project have a special position and are considered as houses on the outskirts. The aim of the present study is to describe and interpret the meaning of home among the residents of Mehr housing. For this purpose, by using the interpretive paradigm and qualitative method, the residents of Mehr housing are described from their homes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 23 residents of Mehr Parand housing in Tehran and the data analysis process was performed by using Gibson and Brown thematic analysis technique. Field findings indicate the problematic meaning of home. The meaning that is constructed under four economic, social, cultural and civil problems and has reduced the meaning of house to a kind of mere shelter and without identity. Finally, it can be said that Mehr houses have meant for these residents to move from the problem of not having a house to the problem of having a house. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Sociological explanation of the development policies of the government in the housing sector of the vulnerable sections of the urban and rural society of Ardabil province
Akbar Saffari مهرداد محمدیان Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamThe aim of the current research is to Sociological explanation of the development policies of the government in the housing sector of the vulnerable sections of the urban and rural society of Ardabil province. The research is qualitative research and field theory type. MoreThe aim of the current research is to Sociological explanation of the development policies of the government in the housing sector of the vulnerable sections of the urban and rural society of Ardabil province. The research is qualitative research and field theory type. Data analysis was done using Max QDA software. The findings show that the causal conditions of successful policy research in the field of social housing include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards. The core category includes creating coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the background and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, massification technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to the place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support for housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include control of the supply and demand gap, attention to cultural symbols and social signs, attention to cultural symbols and social signs, attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, rent price control and the consequences include market balance, depreciation reduction, promotion of improvement indicators. Rural housing is creating a sense of belonging to the place with modern architectural styles, leaving things to the people in the implementation of the plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - نقش سیاست گذاری دولتی در ارتقاء زیست شهری با تأکید بر سلامت و بهداشت؛ مطالعه موردی منطقه 15 شهر تهران
علی اصغر اسمعیل پور روشن حشمت مهرآذین -
Open Access Article
33 - The Role of Resistance Economy in Urban Management with Cultural Policy Approach (Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Municipality)
tahsin rabiei nejad abbas arghan zeinab karke abadiIntroduction: In the current situation where the country is facing many economic problems and issues in some sectors due to sanctions, taking a step towards a resilient economy in the urban area can be a good platform for proper spending and reducing urban costs, realiz MoreIntroduction: In the current situation where the country is facing many economic problems and issues in some sectors due to sanctions, taking a step towards a resilient economy in the urban area can be a good platform for proper spending and reducing urban costs, realizing the capacity. The potential of the city, the optimal and timely use of existing opportunities, urban management strategies and the use of creativity and innovation.Research aim: The main purpose of this research is to study and explain the pattern of realization of resistance economy in urban management with a cultural policy approach.Methodology: The present research is applied from the perspective of the purpose and is considered descriptive-analytical from the perspective of the research method. In this research, a model has been presented through documentary study and with the help of Delphi method and expert opinion. Data analysis was first performed using descriptive statistics.Study Areas: The study area in this study is District 14 of Tehran, which is located in the east of the city and between Piroozi St. in the north, Khavaran St. in the south, Basij Highway in the east and 17 Shahrivar St. in the west. Its area, including the area (in the east of the region) is 22.3 square kilometers. Its population is 377,104 according to the statistics of the year ninety-four. This area has 6 districts and 21 neighborhoods.Results: The proposed model included a cultural policy dimension consisting of 3 components and 51 indicators. Then, for statistical analysis of the data, factor analysis methods were used and the research model was tested by structural equation method. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the obtained model will play an essential role in the realization of resistance economics in urban management through discourse, awareness and promotion of a culture of saving as components of cultural policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Presenting the model of managers' immortality in the Iranian banking system with a grounded theory approach
roohallah samiei nasrin kouroshzadeh mahmudreza mostaghimi tahmures aghajani hashtjinThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of immortality of managers. This research is a qualitative research using the data theory of the foundation and the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Scope of study: Sina Bank and contributors were knowledgeable about MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of immortality of managers. This research is a qualitative research using the data theory of the foundation and the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Scope of study: Sina Bank and contributors were knowledgeable about management. In-depth interviews were conducted using purposive sampling using the snowball technique.In this study, the data reached a theoretical saturation stage after conducting fifteen interviews. However, five more interviews were conducted to ensure adequacy. The Lincoln and Guba criteria were used to determine validity and the process audit method and internal agreement were used to determine reliability. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and then based on data-based theory, a paradigmatic model was explained. Accordingly, "individual factors and organizational factors" as causal conditions of immortality of managers, "individual and organizational capacity building" as the main category of research, "organizational factors and environmental factors" as intervening conditions and "politics" "Organizational setting" were identified as the underlying conditions from the perspective of the research participants. Strategies also include "individual and organizational resource management" and the consequences include "modeling and value creation". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An Overview of Housing Media for City Commission Groups With the influence of Brazil, the use of national resources and the possibility of housing
Keramatullah Ziari Maryam Falahat PishehToday, housing is one of the most basic human needs. In the past, access to a suitable shelter and housing was one of the most important issues that human beings have always struggled with and tried to build a suitable shelter for themselves to protect themselves from n MoreToday, housing is one of the most basic human needs. In the past, access to a suitable shelter and housing was one of the most important issues that human beings have always struggled with and tried to build a suitable shelter for themselves to protect themselves from natural hazards. Housing is examined from various dimensions. Its most important function is economic function, which accounts for more than %05 of the monthly household income. In addition to the economic dimension, housing is alsosocially and physically important. Due to job creation and connection with many other economic sectors, the housing sector acts as a suitable tool for the implementation of economic and development policies. Therefore, governments with various economic, social and political characteristics have taken action to solve housing-related problems and in this regard, have implemented various policies and programs to provide housing for vulnerable urban groups. In the meantime, the vulnerable groups of the city, as the incapable group in providing housing for themselves, should be given more attention in targeting housing policy. Recognition and study of housing status depends on identifying and analyzing the factors affecting housing. This article also identifies the effective factors in housing policy of vulnerable urban groups in order to study housing policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The discursive order governing public policy making after the Islamic revolution in Iran
Matin AnjomroozAfter the revolution and from the very first days before the complete domination of the Faqahati Islamic discourse, new structures with different goals from the previous regime emerged in Iran. Therefore, this period of time can be considered as an important turning poi MoreAfter the revolution and from the very first days before the complete domination of the Faqahati Islamic discourse, new structures with different goals from the previous regime emerged in Iran. Therefore, this period of time can be considered as an important turning point in the process of public policy making in contemporary Iran.Our main question in this article is, what is the role of Faqahati Islam discourse in public policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran? In this regard, other sub-questions have been raised. First of all, how and by what path has jurisprudential Islam become the dominant discourse in Iran after the revolution? Second, what sub-discourses exist under the Faqahati Islam discourse within the framework of the Islamic Republic? Third, based on the constitution, which institutions have a more effective role in public policy making in the Islamic Republic? And fourthly, according to the evolution of the constitution from before the revision to after, which of the sub-discourses of Jurisprudence Islam has become the hegemonic discourse?Considering that the approach of this research is descriptive and a posteriori, Van Dyck's approach to discourse is the most suitable method for this research according to the concepts considered by Laclau and Mouffe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Application of Text Mining Techniques in Analyzing the Topic Flow of Papers Published in Iranian Accounting Journals
Mostafa Ghannad Mohammad Arabmazar Yazdi Mohammad Hossein Safarzadeh Bandari Reza HesarZadehAbstractObjective: The advancement of postgraduate education and the substantial rise in the publication of papers in all fields of knowledge, particularly in the field of accounting, require closer attention to the current publication situation of scholarly papers. Stu MoreAbstractObjective: The advancement of postgraduate education and the substantial rise in the publication of papers in all fields of knowledge, particularly in the field of accounting, require closer attention to the current publication situation of scholarly papers. Studying the research trend through the topic analysis of papers published in domestic scholarly journals, which is an example of the scientific map of a field, is of outstanding importance for organizations, researchers, and science policymakers. Therefore, the present study is aimed at analyzing the papers published in the journals approved by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in the field of accounting from the first issue published after receiving scientific rank until the end of 2020 employing text mining techniques.Methods: Out of 4924 papers published in 20 accounting journals over three decades, 4201 papers whose English abstracts were available on the websites of journals and databases were selected as the sample and used for subject classification.To identify the most important words used in the papers, TF-IDF weighting algorithm was used, and the LDA topic modeling technique was implemented to extract topics. Moreover, the Python programming language was employed to apply text mining algorithms.Results: The research findings indicate that capital market (29%), financial accounting (20%), corporate governance (10%), financial reporting and corporate social responsibility (9%), management accounting (9%), auditing (8%), finance and investment (7%), public sector accounting (3%), accounting education and research (3%), banking and information systems (2%) are respectively the most important research areas in Iranian accounting journals.Reviewing the publication trend of papers in each of the popular research areas suggests that the topics of public sector accounting, auditing, financial reporting and corporate social responsibility, management accounting, banking and information systems, and accounting education and research follow a growing publication trend. In contrast, the topics of financial accounting, capital market, and finance and investment show a downward publication trend, and the topic of corporate governance continues a steady publication trend.Conclusion: The results reveal that some research areas such as accounting information systems, public sector accounting, and accounting education and research, compared to other research areas, have been given less attention since not many attempts have been made to publish papers in these areas; thus, it is suggested that scholars pay more careful attention to journals’ science and publishing policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The development policies of the government in the housing sector and its role in promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and social participation of the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province.
Akbar Saffari mhrdad mohammadian Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamThe research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting c MoreThe research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - .The Validity -Test of Cultural Program Performances in visions Plan of 1404
zolfaghar rashidi Karamollah DaneshfardThe aim of this paper is to provide a model for Implementation cultural programs in vision plan of 1404. This model involves three general dimensions: "Policy-making", "institutional" and "Micro" that each of them respectively contain 3, 4 and 2 main components. In orde MoreThe aim of this paper is to provide a model for Implementation cultural programs in vision plan of 1404. This model involves three general dimensions: "Policy-making", "institutional" and "Micro" that each of them respectively contain 3, 4 and 2 main components. In order to ensure the appropriateness and validity of the proposed theoretical model in according to modern conditions, "Delphi method" being used. In this regard, 20 cultural experts and program administrators using the "purposive sampling" were selected and their ideas through "questionnaire" in "two rounds" were collected. Questionnaires in the first and second rounds ordering 95 and 97 questions of experts about "the effect of 9 Keyes component of the implementation of cultural programs" that its reliability through "content validity" and its reliability by using the "Internal consistency reliability" as "Cronbach's alpha coefficient" was established. Data using SPSS and LISREL software were processed and analyzed. The results showed a significant correlation between the presences of the three proposed model establishes that the proposed model suggests that acceptable internal consistency. In terms of priorities based on Friedman test, it was found that the dimension of "policy" is as more important than the dimension of "institutional" and "Micro".Prioritization is also confirmed the results of structural equation modeling. Structural equations modeling results showed that the proposed model for the implementation of cultural programs fit well with the experimental data, and on this basis it could be argued that the above model is appropriate utility Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Ranking of Influential Components in the Cultural Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Face of Foreign Languages
Gelayol Niazadeh Fatemeh Baratlou Raza Salehiamiri abbas ali ghayomi aliakbar rezaeiThe pervasiveness of the subject of globalization as the pervasiveness of a dominant discourse encompasses various aspects of cultural, social, political, economic, and ideological solidarity and homogeneity, and its direct connection to "language" as one of the most im MoreThe pervasiveness of the subject of globalization as the pervasiveness of a dominant discourse encompasses various aspects of cultural, social, political, economic, and ideological solidarity and homogeneity, and its direct connection to "language" as one of the most important elements of identity is "confrontation with foreign language" in the field of cultural policy. Language plays a decisive role in explaining and organizing the thoughts and beliefs of individuals - in the present and future of society. In this article, the components influencing the cultural policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of foreign languages are ranked. In the era of the globalization project, according to the opponents and the process of globalization, according to the proponents, has challenged the previous equations and assumptions. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. The statistical population of this study includes the cultural, political, social and linguistic elites of the country. The results of this study show that the social, economic, political and cultural components are the most important components in national and international cultural policy in the face of foreign languages of the Islamic Republic of Iran, respectively. Finally, according to the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and the threats and opportunities of the external environment, a new doctrine was explained in order to create existing scientific theories Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Tourism policy and its international position With regard emphasis on service recovery in Mashhad City
suroush Amiri زهرا رجائیAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planni MoreAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planning services in accommodations role in the positive attitude tourists and create competitive advantage and National brand in the minds of tourists. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of tourists’ satisfaction in tourism policy with emphasis on service recovery that this study is conducted in two phases. Methods: The present study is descriptive (field survey). statistical population research was 3 stars and above hotels in Mashhad city (2007)., and Ekiz and Arasli standard questionnaire has been based for data collection. Results: The results of field survey is conducted with the help pls service recovery software with satisfaction, loyalty, verbal communication of tourists are associated and in the second phase of the appropriate policies with regard to revive tourism services (service recovery). as well as various factors affecting the creation of national brand in the minds of tourists is to be studied. These factors include the tourism attractive to tourists, training and deployment of trained and experienced staff, quality staff, quality of service, cost for tourists (price)., and speedy settlement of claims and complaints were tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The role of law enforcement in combating and improving fuel trafficking
mohammad raisi Masoud Jafarinejad esmaeel shafieeتحقیق حاضرباهدف بررسی نقش نیروی انتظامی درمبارزه با قاچاق سوخت و بهبود آن در جمهوری اسلامی ایران انجام شد.این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف ازنوع تحقیقات کاربردی وازمنظرروش کیفی ازنوع دلفی است.روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی و تعدادنمونه آماری این پژوهش را پانزده نفرازمدیران وصاحب نظران س Moreتحقیق حاضرباهدف بررسی نقش نیروی انتظامی درمبارزه با قاچاق سوخت و بهبود آن در جمهوری اسلامی ایران انجام شد.این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف ازنوع تحقیقات کاربردی وازمنظرروش کیفی ازنوع دلفی است.روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی و تعدادنمونه آماری این پژوهش را پانزده نفرازمدیران وصاحب نظران سازمان نیروی انتظامی تشکیل می دهد .روش جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می باشد و روش تجزیه وتحلیل آماری با استفاده از روش تاپسیس فازی است. بعد از مصاحبه با افراد وصاحب نظران سیاستهایی که منجربه بهبودشرایط مبارزه باقاچاق سوخت توسط نیروی انتظامی می شکد ارائه که به 15 آیتم خلاصه شدوکه براساس نتایج روش تاپسیس،اجرای سیاستهای تشویقی مالی برای نیرویهایی که کشف انجام میدهند (A12) رتبه اول راکسب کرده است.برخوردشدیدبانیروها وعواملی که درنیروی انتظامی باقاچاقچیان همکاری میکنند (A10) و اصلاح قوانین (A13) به ترتیب رتبههای دوم و سوم را کسب کرده است. واژگان کلیدی: مبارزه با قاچاق سوخت, نیروی انتظامی,روش دلفی. سیاستگذاری . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The effect of psychological development on the quality of public policy
meysam esmaeelzadeh Ali AshrafNazarian reza rostami seyed mostafa abtahiThis article deals with the place of psychological development in Iran's public policy. The necessity of this issue is because the explanation of a series of psychological factors will determine the reasons for the realization of development policy. The purpose is to ex MoreThis article deals with the place of psychological development in Iran's public policy. The necessity of this issue is because the explanation of a series of psychological factors will determine the reasons for the realization of development policy. The purpose is to explain the indicators of psychological development and in the general policy of development. In the importance of the present discussion, it should be said that value, belief, norm, behavior and rationality play a fundamental role in examining the results of the public policy process in Iran. The question here is what is the place of psychological development in public policy making? The hypothesis states that psychological development by institutionalizing indicators such as value, belief, norm, behavior and rationality in Iran can lead to sustainable development of the country. The theoretical framework, inspired by the theories of psychological renewal, seeks to consolidate the proof of the hypothesis. Therefore, with the help of descriptive and analytical method, the desired indicators have been explained. The results showed that the development of psychological indicators and good governance lead to the realization of general development policies in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Designing a Model for Implementing Rural Cooperative Policies in Association with Resistance Policies
Nasrin Khodabakhshi Hafshijani Zinolabedin Amini Sabeq Masoud Ghorban Hosseini Ehsan Sadeh -
Open Access Article
45 - identifying the dimensions and components of skill-building educational policies in primary schools
zahra al sadat hosseini zavareie fatemeh hamidifar abbas khorshidi lotfollah abbasiPolicy – making in education and training is a set of policies , procedures and measures that the government institution formulates and implements in order to empower and develop the knowledge and skills of students. The main goal of this research is to identify t MorePolicy – making in education and training is a set of policies , procedures and measures that the government institution formulates and implements in order to empower and develop the knowledge and skills of students. The main goal of this research is to identify the dimensions and components of educational policy for skill enhancement in primary schools. The research method is applied from the point of view of the objective and based on the collection of qualitative information based on the system foundation data . by using the purposeful sampling method until reaching theoretical saturation , in depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 experts from the Ministry of Education and training and educational management professors of Islamic azad university of Tehran branches in the academic year of 1400- 1401 and the data were the use of open ,axial and selective coding was analyzed and they were placed in the majority of 18 components Manuscript profile
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