Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning: 2 (2)

Open Access Article

1 - The effect of rural-urban spatial flows on the spatial changes of peri-urban settlements (Case study: Damavand County)
Naser Shafiei Sabet fatemeh zangeneh

AbstractIntroduction: Lack of attention to the two-way rural-urban flows, especially in developing countries such as Iran, within the regions and geographical regions, causes imbalance and a deep gap in the spatial transformations of rural and urban settlements in socio More

AbstractIntroduction: Lack of attention to the two-way rural-urban flows, especially in developing countries such as Iran, within the regions and geographical regions, causes imbalance and a deep gap in the spatial transformations of rural and urban settlements in socio-economic, environmental dimensions. It will be ecological, and physical-infrastructural.The purpose of the study: The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the effect of rural-urban spatial flows on the spatial evolution of peri-urban settlements.Research methodology: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data collection has been done in two ways: library and field. In addition, the field survey method was used to collect field data related to the indicators, objects and measures of the influencing component of the independent variable (rural-urban flows) and influencing variables (spatial changes of peri-urban settlements). The statistical population of the research is 83 villages of Damavand city based on the 2015 census of Iran Statistics Center. Considering the homogeneity of the studied area, possibilities and limitations of the research, in the first step, 29 villages were selected as a random sample based on the central limit theorem, using the probability and simple random sampling method. In the second step, Cochran's sample size calculation formula was used to estimate the sample size.The geographical scope of the research: the present study, which is in the field of two-way rural-urban flows, which was carried out in Damavand cityFindings and discussion: The findings of this research showed that the rural-urban flows in the rural settlements of the studied area with the changes in the dimensions and size of the population of the villages, land use, housing, and investment of the villages are effective in the spatial changes of the peri-urban settlements. .Results: Rural-urban links have social-economical and physical-infrastructural capacities to create spatial flows such as the flow of goods and services, people, technology and information, capital, waste between the city and the village. Spatial factors such as the flow of people, goods, services, investment, and information on the dimensions of spatial developments of rural settlements were observed to have a positive and significant relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Leveling The Touristic Villages of East Azarbaijan Province, based on the Development of Entrepreneurship, in order to Clarify the Rural Entrepreneurship Policies
aytak davari Mohsen Ranjbar Ali Tavakolan

Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regar More

Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regard, investigating the level of entrepreneurship development in the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan, in order to explain rural entrepreneurship policies, is the aim of the present research. Research aim:Regarding the mentioned goal, the goal of the research is of an applied-developmental type, and it is analytical-descriptive and inferential in nature.Methodology: The extent of the villages' enjoyment of entrepreneurship development was measured according to the checklist that filled out by experts. The items of the checklist were included: provision of various products and services, variety and flexibility of products and services, use of local employees, existence of stores and market space, poverty reduction and growth of village economy and self-sufficiency of villagers, participation of local people in entrepreneurship, and existence of appropriate infrastructure.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan.Result: based on the studies conducted from the initial survey, 8 villages, that had the highest frequency compared to the other villages, were selected as the selected villages. Finally, by using AHP model and with the help of effective indicators in the development of entrepreneurship, the selected villages were prioritized.Conclusion:The results indicated that the highest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kandavan village (final weight 0.242) and the lowest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kordasht village (final weight 0.051). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Residential satisfaction evaluation model of residential apartments (Case study: Ateshgah-Najvan mountain range in Isfahan city)
Mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Omid Heydaripour

IntroductionResidential satisfaction is an important index in evaluating a person's satisfaction with the residential environment, for planners, architects, developers and policy makers, which is evaluated through various factors. The aim of this research is to know the More

IntroductionResidential satisfaction is an important index in evaluating a person's satisfaction with the residential environment, for planners, architects, developers and policy makers, which is evaluated through various factors. The aim of this research is to know the components of residential satisfaction in different dimensions, prioritize them and find a model to evaluate residential satisfaction in residential apartments.Methodology The research method of this research with a quantitative approach, in two stages, includes finding the components of residential satisfaction through the content analysis of the related researches and evaluating the residential satisfaction based on the components through a survey. The survey was conducted with the statistical community of residents of residential apartments and the sample size was 250 residents of apartments under 10 units randomly. Geographical area of research The analyzed area is the 9th district of Isfahan in the area between Mount Atashgah and Nazhvan area, in recent years, the construction in this area has increased exponentially. This shows the importance of investigating residential satisfaction in this area. Results and discussion The findings are presented in two sections, results of ANOVA analysis and Structural equation modeling )SEM(. The findings show that based on the studied statistical population, age, level of education and income do not have much effect on residential satisfaction. Also, residential satisfaction model has been obtained in three dimentions included objective, mental and behavioral with a factor load between 0.3 and 0.4. In this model, the mental dimension has the highest factor load among the dimensions and social interactions has the highest factor load among the residential satisfaction components. Conclusion According to the findings, it is concluded that residential satisfaction is a concept based on three objective, mental and behavioral dimensions with almost equal importance and influenced by each other. This concept has components of almost equal importance. The share of each dimension in residential satisfaction model is about 30 to 40 percent and is very important, and the share of each component is about 3 to 4 percent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Survey the role of the feeling of relative deprivation and neighborhood ties in the tendency towards urban violence (case study: youth of Rasht city)
Nayyer Ebrahimi Reza ali Mohseni Mahmood Elmi

Introduction: Attention to the reduction of urban insecurity is one of the important issues in achieving sustainable social development. Urban crime and violence are among the factors that weaken security in cities. Urban violence is one of the social harms that can be More

Introduction: Attention to the reduction of urban insecurity is one of the important issues in achieving sustainable social development. Urban crime and violence are among the factors that weaken security in cities. Urban violence is one of the social harms that can be studied to understand the state of social health in a city. The purpose of the research: The purpose of the research is to study the role of feeling of relative deprivation and neighborhood ties in the tendency towards urban violence.Research methodology: descriptive-analytical research method and document methods and questionnaire tools were used to collect information. The statistical population of the research consists of 224,203 young people aged 18 to 35 in Rasht city.The geographical scope of the research: The geographical scope of the current research is the five districts of Rasht city.The geographical scope of the research: The geographical scope of the current research is the five districts of Rasht city.Findings and discussion: The findings showed that there is a weak inverse significant correlation (-0.19) between neighborhood links and ties and tendency to urban violence; However, there is a direct significant correlation (0.33) between the feeling of relative deprivation and the tendency to urban violence. Also, the results of structural equation modeling also showed that neighborhood ties and ties with a coefficient of -0.30 and feeling of relative deprivation with a coefficient of 0.39 have an effect on the tendency to urban violence.Results: In order to reduce urban violence among young people, it is necessary to make detailed plans and policies in the field of reducing the feeling of relative deprivation (equal distribution of facilities and establishment of social justice) and increasing the sense of social belonging to the city and urban neighborhoods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Explain the role of participation in rural management with a good governance approach in the villages of Soomehsara City
Naser Masrournejad Nasrolah Molaei Hashjin Eisa Pourramzan Mohammadbaset Ghoreshi

Good rural governance is the most effective, low-cost, and sustainable way of implementing rural management. The focus of this approach in rural management is based on democratic and egalitarian development to influence all forces with benefits and influence in rural ad More

Good rural governance is the most effective, low-cost, and sustainable way of implementing rural management. The focus of this approach in rural management is based on democratic and egalitarian development to influence all forces with benefits and influence in rural administration and accountability. It meets all the needs of these groups. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between rural participation in good rural management and governance and improvement of rural management and governance in Soomehsara city has been studied. For this purpose, the research data questionnaire was collected in library and field studies with interview, observation and observation tools and the data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. After determining the normality of the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and t-pair test were used to analyze the data. Considering the error rate of the relationship less than 0.05 and since the coefficient of relationship determination in this study was 95%, the results showed the existence of a significant relationship between rural participation in good rural management and management and improvement of rural management and management. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Analysis of the role of natural factors influencing the future development of Ahvaz city
Mohammad Ebrahim Afifi mahnaz ameri marziyeh moghali

Introduction: Today, population growth and physical development in Iranian cities, especially Ahvaz, is increasing. The pattern of urban expansion in Ahvaz city has also moved in a new direction due to the rapid urbanization in Iran in the past several years, under the More

Introduction: Today, population growth and physical development in Iranian cities, especially Ahvaz, is increasing. The pattern of urban expansion in Ahvaz city has also moved in a new direction due to the rapid urbanization in Iran in the past several years, under the influence of the urbanization process, population expansion and increase in migration, so that the master plan has not been able to provide a suitable model for the expansion of this city. Therefore, one of the most important issues facing the development of this city is the location of its future development, and in this regard, natural parameters are considered to be the main factors that determine the direction of the physical development of Ahvaz.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of natural factors influencing the future development of Ahvaz city and to provide a suitable location according to these factors for the future development of this city.Methodology: The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of methodology. The territory of the current research is the city of Ahvaz. In this research, the physical development status of Ahvaz city was investigated using GIS software, then the directions of the city's expansion from the perspective of geomorphological and natural factors were investigated in the ARC GIS environment using FUZZY OVERLAY and GAMMA operator.Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Ahvaz.Results: The findings of the research showed that in the planning for the development of Ahvaz city, the capabilities and natural hazards have been neglected and the physical development of this city has taken place regardless of the geomorphological limitations.Conclusion: According to the final map of the geomorphologically prone areas, a significant part of the northern part of Ahvaz city is in poor condition, in the west it is in poor condition, in the east it is in average condition and in the south it is in good condition. Therefore, the southern areas of Ahvaz city are more suitable for the future development of this city. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Analyzing the causes of citizens' tendency towards neoclassical style in urban settlements (Case study: Tehran, District 1)
Arshia Allahyari Majid Shahbazi Zoherh Torabi

Introduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this More

Introduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this influence can be seen in the façade of urban buildings, which have found a disjointed structure in recent years. Considering people's acceptance of neoclassical (Roman) facades and the increase of this type of façade construction in metropolises, the present research seeks to investigate the causes of citizens' tendency to use Roman facades in buildings. Methodology The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Lisrel and SPSS software and path analysis tests and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data and prove the hypothesis test.Geographical area of research The study area of the research is a district of Tehran city, which along with its boundaries has an area of about 181 square kilometers and according to the latest census results in 2015, it has a population equal to 494 thousand people.Results and discussion Investigations about the influence of economic, social, cultural and aesthetic factors on the tendency of citizens to use neoclassical facades and data analysis show the proof of research hypotheses. So that according to the output of Lisrel software, the values of the index with factor loadings greater than 0.3 and t-statistics higher than 1.96 are acceptable, economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and aesthetic factors respectively with values T (3/69), (2/07), (4/12) and (9/00) all correctly cover the variables and are valid. Conclusion The results of this research show that the effective factors in the tendency of citizens to use common facades are outside the framework of approved rules and laws. As long as the principles and rules for the design and implementation of facades are not developed, the process of façade construction being affected by cultural, social and economic conditions will continue. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Development Policies on Indicators of Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Rudsar County
elham mohskbid Teymour Amar Mohammad Baset Ghoreyshi

Given the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures More

Given the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures in sustainable rural development in Rudsar city. First, the extent to which 195 sample villages had a variety of basic and supportive policies was assessed qualitatively using a questionnaire technique. Then, the situation of the sample villages was studied based on sustainable development indicators. The results showed that the rural community in Rudsar city is more stable in terms of social dimension than economic and environmental dimensions with an average score of 2.998. Based on the results of multi-criteria linear regression modeling, in the field of employment variable, agricultural mechanization policy with a coefficient of 0.456 had the greatest impact. Agricultural mechanization, water resources management, marketing and education and promotion had an impact on rural employment. Regarding the dependent variable of income, rural land integration, agricultural mechanization and pricing of agricultural products had the most impact, respectively. Rural land integration and agricultural water resources management had 41.1% and 28.9% predictive power of production dependent variable, respectively. Pricing, marketing, education and promotion had the greatest impact on the variable related to the market economy. Agricultural mechanization affected the stability of the rural population by up to 54%. Education and promotion were the only policies affecting the quality of the environment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Application of artificial neural networks in modeling urban physical development (Case study: Rasht city)
tala abedi golamreza miri parviz rezaei reza zarei

Introduction: The physical development of cities is increasing day by day. Correct management of this development from various aspects is among the important issues that must be considered. There are many methods for predicting and determining the direction of urban dev More

Introduction: The physical development of cities is increasing day by day. Correct management of this development from various aspects is among the important issues that must be considered. There are many methods for predicting and determining the direction of urban development, one of these methods for determining suitable areas is the method based on neural networks.The purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to model the development of the city of Rasht in the last 20 years and predict the directions of development of this city until 2032.Research methodology :By using ETM+ Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images of 2002, 2012 and 2021 of Rasht city and with GIS software, images with suitable band composition are prepared and then the images are classified using Multi Layer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP) method. The indicators considered for the neighborhood model of urban areas are the distance from urban points, the distance to the central areas of the city, and the distance to the main streets and roads.The geographical scope of the research:Rasht city, the capital of Gilan province, is located at 49 degrees 35 minutes 45 seconds east longitude and 37 degrees 16 minutes 30 seconds north latitude from the Greenwich meridian, and its area is about 10,240 hectares.Findings and discussion:In this model, in the training mode of the first stage (input, applying 4 indexes on the images of 2002), the network performed 104 iterations, and the lowest error rate, which is evaluated by the crossentropy criterion, was equal to 0.058526 in the 98th iteration. In the second step, the input of the model was to apply 4 indicators on the images of 2012, and the lowest error rate was evaluated as 0.076657.Results :In total, the model has been able to predict the development of Rasht city in 2012, 95.9% and for 2021, 93.8%, which can be acceptable. The model error in this first part was 1.4% and in the second part was 2.6%. By examining the 20-year period of physical development, the development directions of Rasht city in 2032 were predicted. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Zoning and evaluation of physical indicators of urban resilience (Malair city - Hamadan province)
hosssin shermohammdi Majid shams abbas malek hoseini

Introduction: Physical, social, economic, infrastructural and institutional vulnerability in cities has increased the need to pay attention to urban planning and management. The concept of resilience has been proposed in recent decades to recognize and provide work solu More

Introduction: Physical, social, economic, infrastructural and institutional vulnerability in cities has increased the need to pay attention to urban planning and management. The concept of resilience has been proposed in recent decades to recognize and provide work solutions based on this need. The word resilience has different definitions in different sciences. Most experts measure physical, social, economic, infrastructural, environmental and institutional components in resilience studies.The purpose of the research: recognition, zoning and ranking of the physical indicators of resilience in the city of MalairResearch methodology: In terms of the purpose of applied research, this research is descriptive-analytical in nature and the method of data collection is documentary and field. The method of data analysis was to convert statistical information into a map using software capabilities (GIS) and using fuzzy logic. Also, the statistical normalization method has been used to rank the indicators.Scope of research: Malayer city as the second city of Hamedan province with a population of 170,237 people, 1422 residential blocks with an area of 824.40 hectares was the scope of the research.Conclusion: The results and integration of different layers showed that in the city of Malair, in terms of physical indicators, 53.36% of the total population is in the area with medium resilience, 27.83% in the area with low resilience and 18.81% in the area They are distributed with great resilience. In addition, according to the standardized scores of permeability indices, the strength of residential units and the density of households in the residential unit with the highest score with a high rating, the index of the natural bed of the land with an emphasis on urban floods in medium resilience and the indicators of smallness, density The residential unit per hectare and the density of people per hectare have the lowest ranking of resilience and as a result, resilience is low. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Evaluation of urban spatial structure from the perspective of multi-core model development (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Jafar Mehranpour Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi Shahrivar Rostaei

Introduction The spatial structure of the city appears in different ways under the influence of social, economic, political, physical, technological, and administrative forces, and the two patterns of single-core and multi-core are among the most visible of these struct More

Introduction The spatial structure of the city appears in different ways under the influence of social, economic, political, physical, technological, and administrative forces, and the two patterns of single-core and multi-core are among the most visible of these structures. In the meantime, the spatial structure and multi-core urban development due to the number of centers can form relatively uniform, balanced and homogeneous structures on the city level and distribute activities and population in a suitable way. GoalConsidering the importance of the multi-core spatial structure model, especially for large cities with high population and diverse and complex activities, the aim of the present research is to evaluate the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis from the perspective of the development of the multi-core model.Methodology The research method in the current research is quantitative with an analytical-exploratory nature, in order to analyze information was used in the function distribution section, the spatial coefficient (LQ) model method and weighted geographic regression, and in the population growth section, the growth rate method. Geographical area of research The geographical scope of the research includes Tabriz metropolis. Results and discussion The findings of the research show that the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis can be seen in a bipolar way and the central area (area 8) and the east of the city (area 2 and a part of area 1) have occupied most of the functions. However, due to the expansion of functions in the north of the city and with proper planning and proportional distribution of functions in other areas (south and west), it is possible to provide the preparations for the spatial structure and multi-core urban development in Tabriz metropolis. Conclusion The results indicate that centrifugation is quite evident in Tabriz metropolis and new population nuclei are increasing in the eastern, northern and western parts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Reading of Cognitive Maps Technique in Achieving The Co-Construction of Environment and Behavior in Educational Spaces (Case Study:Academic centers of Tehran)
shima feli Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi

Abstract:Introduction: Architectural designs in educational spaces are mostly with types of grammatical and formal designs and are often elitist, which are done without participation, surveys and behavioral studies. The main purpose of this research is to explain a stra More

Abstract:Introduction: Architectural designs in educational spaces are mostly with types of grammatical and formal designs and are often elitist, which are done without participation, surveys and behavioral studies. The main purpose of this research is to explain a strategic framework to achieve the harmony of environment-sustainable behavior (Synomorphy) in the design of architecture and urban planning faculties.MethodologyThe intended research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method in terms of method. This research deals with the qualitative analysis of data with a combined approach and the use of descriptive phenomenological research method (Dickelman method) and direct and non-interventional field observations, and the use of hierarchical analysis method for quantitative data analysis. Geographical area of researchAcademic centers of TehranResults and discussionIn the application of the components of environment and behavior (synomorphy), six components and seven interior spaces of the faculty that have the highest frequency of student gathering were identified, these results were obtained that two paradigmatic and paradoxical approaches between maps There is cognitive and behavioral mapping. The paradigm product of the interaction of these two concepts has been the synomorph of space.ConclusionIt is possible to consider the integration of environment and behavior as a solution to reduce the mentioned conflicts. The flexibility of the space is very effective in strengthening and intensifying the synomorph of the space. Using the approach of enabling and making space possible can explain the work product that is a social school or community-oriented school. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Analyzing the availability and spatial pattern of public services distribution in urban neighborhoods (the case: District 15 of Tehran Municipality
habibollah Fasihi Leila Pooryahya

Introduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the More

Introduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the availability and spatial distribution patterns of public services have been analyzed in the neighborhoods of district 15 of Tehran Municipality.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical, which was carried out by using documentary and observational data and using Geographican Information Ststem and Vicor model for the analysis.Studied Area: The area of this research is District 15 of Tehran Municipality. It has an area of 27.8 km2 and a population of about 66000 people.Results: The studied neighborhoods can be classified into four categories according to the number and weight of services. In the top category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Abzar, Moshiriyeh and Masoudiyeh, which have been developed in recent decades. In the lowest category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Mesgarabad, Shoosh and Manzarieh. The first is a marginal neighborhood, and the other two neighborhoods are part of Tehran's old fabric. 4 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the top category, and 9 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the lower category. The pattern of service distribution is clustered, except for religious service which shows a random patthern. Conclusion: In large cities, including in Tehran, in the neighborhoods of the central part of the cities, where the buildings and space has been formed in accordance with the needs of the time when the neighborhood was created, compared to the new neighborhoods, using land for public service, except for trade, shows more weaknesses. Also, since the establishment of services has been more focused on places where it is possible to access land, the spatial distribution of services in the neighbourhoods does not show a balanced pattern, except in the case of religious use, all of them have a cluster form. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - dentifying the factors affecting the management of urban synergy in regenerationInformal settlements of Kerman city
zinat sadat hoseini ali vakhshoori Abdolrasoul Ghanbari

ABSTRACT Introduction: The importance of urban synergy management in the regeneration of informal settlements is because it shows the view of planners and city planners on the ideal urban life and the comparison of this way of life with the way of life in some contexts More

ABSTRACT Introduction: The importance of urban synergy management in the regeneration of informal settlements is because it shows the view of planners and city planners on the ideal urban life and the comparison of this way of life with the way of life in some contexts and areas of the city. In fact, regeneration means restoring social, economic and environmental life to an area. This movement transforms places, strengthens the social image of itself, and creates lively and attractive places that encourage sustainable internal investment. Methodology: According to the objectives of the research and the investigated components, the type of applied research and its investigation method is descriptive-analytical. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population of 20 experts and specialists in the urban area is based on snowball sampling, in which 40 stimuli are processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software.Geographical area of research: The geographical scope of this research is four informal settlements of Pedr town, Sayad Shirazi town, Industrial town, Firozabad town or Pusht-Band of the state of Kerman.Results and discussion: In terms of mutual effects analysis, the findings indicate the dispersion of stimuli in a complex and intermediate situation of effectiveness and effectiveness; The clustering system of stimuli indicates concentration in the influential and independent cluster. Among the 40 driving forces, inter-institutional facilitation drivers in the regeneration of informal settlement contexts, information and institutional awareness, participation of residents in the institutionalization of re-creation of informal settlement contexts, collective solidarity of residents, the level of inter-institutional cooperation and overlap of laws and regulations They had the highest direct influence. These forces are input and stable in terms of system performance, which has a role of high effectiveness and low effectiveness.Conclusion: As a result, it controls the macro situation of the system and its changes, and the management of urban synergy in the regeneration of informal settlements in Kerman depends more on their performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Resilience of the city by relying on good urban governance (Case study: Tehran city)
javad hajializadeh Seyedchamran Mosavi

Introduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive interven More

Introduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive intervention of the central government in policy-making and social planning in these countries has resulted in the severe weakness of local administrations and comprehensive civil institutions in the cities. In addition to that, what is proposed today as an inclusive and planned concept for the resilience of cities and urban structures against human and natural threats is the category of resilience.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of good urban governance on urban resilience in Tehran.Methodology: The present research is of the type of applied purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive-analytical research. In this research, out of 36 questions for the variable of good urban governance (participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability) and urban resilience (economic, social, institutional-managerial and infrastructural) physical) has been used. The statistical population includes university professors, managers and experts familiar with the research topic in Tehran city, 40 people were selected as a sample using targeted sampling. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Tehran.Results :The findings of the research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, central justice, central agreement and consensus, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have an effect on the dimensions of urban resilience. have high (effect coefficient 0.69) Therefore, improving the indicators of good urban governance in the city of Tehran leads to an increase in the resilience of the city and its citizens.Conclusion: The results of this research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have a great impact on the dimensions of urban resilience. . In this research, the variable of good urban governance has been investigated based on 8 main dimensions and 24 indicators. These 24 indicators show the state of good urban governance in Tehran. Manuscript profile

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