Marginalization is the manifestation of social-economic inequality related to lack of balance in appropriate distribution of social facilities and resources of the society. The distribution of economic, social and political facilities is not balanced in all regions of t
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Marginalization is the manifestation of social-economic inequality related to lack of balance in appropriate distribution of social facilities and resources of the society. The distribution of economic, social and political facilities is not balanced in all regions of the countries, especially in developing ones and causes migration and transfer population from poor to enjoyed areas, so this situation creates marginalization and creates problems in the process of urbanization which is considered as a negative element in urbanization. The objective of this study is the analysis and measurement of the relationship between residence place and social delinquencies and among marginalized and non- marginalized neighborhoods. This study is Practical and also Descriptive-analytical in terms of objective and also nature and methodology, respectively. Using Cochran formula, sample size was calculated from the population of research in which, the households living in Nehzatabad (marginalized), and Golestan (non-marginalized). Furthermore, 300 members and 320 members were surveyed randomly from Nehzatabad and Golestan, correspondingly. In order to analyze hypothesizes, comparing the mean of two variables and two-way variance were used by SPSS software. Maps were made using ARC GIS software. The mean of social delinquencies equals 1.97 and 2.15 in Nehzatabad marginalized and Golestan non-marginalized neighborhoods, respectively. Given GIS=0.01 and T=2.614, means are significantly different. Therefore it could be concluded that the level of social delinquencies in the Nehzatabad neighborhood is more than Golestan neighborhood. The two-way variance shows an interaction between residence place, education and income level in tendency toward social delinquencies.
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