On the Measurement of the Relationship between Residence Place and Social Delinquencies (Case study: Marginalized and Non- Marginalized Neighborhoods of Nehzatabad and Golestan in Ahwaz City)
Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies
S.
Maleki
1
(Associate professor, Department of Geography & Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran)
N.
Daripour
2
(M.A in Geography & Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran)
Z.
Sayahi
3
(Ph.D Student, Geography & Urban Planning, ferdoosi Univercity of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran)
Keywords: GIS, Ahvaz city, Marginalization, Social delinquencies,
Abstract :
Marginalization is the manifestation of social-economic inequality related to lack of balance in appropriate distribution of social facilities and resources of the society. The distribution of economic, social and political facilities is not balanced in all regions of the countries, especially in developing ones and causes migration and transfer population from poor to enjoyed areas, so this situation creates marginalization and creates problems in the process of urbanization which is considered as a negative element in urbanization. The objective of this study is the analysis and measurement of the relationship between residence place and social delinquencies and among marginalized and non- marginalized neighborhoods. This study is Practical and also Descriptive-analytical in terms of objective and also nature and methodology, respectively. Using Cochran formula, sample size was calculated from the population of research in which, the households living in Nehzatabad (marginalized), and Golestan (non-marginalized). Furthermore, 300 members and 320 members were surveyed randomly from Nehzatabad and Golestan, correspondingly. In order to analyze hypothesizes, comparing the mean of two variables and two-way variance were used by SPSS software. Maps were made using ARC GIS software. The mean of social delinquencies equals 1.97 and 2.15 in Nehzatabad marginalized and Golestan non-marginalized neighborhoods, respectively. Given GIS=0.01 and T=2.614, means are significantly different. Therefore it could be concluded that the level of social delinquencies in the Nehzatabad neighborhood is more than Golestan neighborhood. The two-way variance shows an interaction between residence place, education and income level in tendency toward social delinquencies.
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Amanpour, s., & Zarifi, K. (2012). Economic aspects of marginalization in Ahvaz. conference planning and urban management, Mashhad.(In Persian)
Ghader zade, H. (2014). Sustainable urban development and the marginalization, (Case Study: Baneh). the sixth national conference of planning and urban management, Mashhad. (In Persian)
Hedayat ahvazi. (2011). Ahvaz from the perspective of historians. the written media publications. (In Persian)
Kabi, M. (2001). Marginalization of wounds on the body of Ahwaz, No. 1285, East newspaper. (In Persian)
Movahed, Ali. (2010). Social and cultural aspects worn texture of Ahvaz (Case study: movement Abad district). Congress of urban distressed areas, the prospects for sustainable development, values and challenges, 113-1120. (In Persian)
Naghdi, A.A., & sadeghi, A. (2014). Marginalization challenge for sustainable urban development with an emphasis on Hamadan. Journal of Social Welfare, 5 (20), 213-233. (In Persian)
Movahed, A. (2011). Functional approach to sustainable urban neighborhood renewal, marginalized, Case Study: Neighborhood Saadi Shiraz. Human Geography Research, 45 (1), 105-122. (In Persian)
Olack, B. (2011). Nutritional Status of Under-five Children Living in an Informal Urban Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, ISSN 1606-0997,$5.00+0.20,Kenya. Medical Research Institute, NUTR, Aug, 29 (4), 357-363.
Rezaee, M.R., & kamandari, M. (2014). Analyzing the causes of the formation of squatters in the city of Kerman, sample CDs and Hassan districts. spatial planning (Geography), 4 (4), 196-179. (In Persian)
Salehi Amiri, S.R., & Khadaee, Z. (2011). Marginalization and informal settlements. Phoenix Publishing. (In Persian)
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011). Khuzestan Province Statistical Yearbook. (In Persian)