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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Population and Urbanism In The Guilan Province A Geographical Study
        teymor amar
        City and urbanism is result of relation between human and environment. human’s interference in the nature have creating structural and spatial change that city is sign this alteration.             Because, ci More
        City and urbanism is result of relation between human and environment. human’s interference in the nature have creating structural and spatial change that city is sign this alteration.             Because, city has different function, in the geographical study have special status. City and urbanism culture in the ours country have past long and “Guilan province” salient that urbanism has from past long.             In this province creation and trans formation to be not reach the same position in the all part and show differents proportional geographical factors that this article attempts to explain this case by three factors of population, ‘Geography position‘, and topography. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Zonation of Landslide Hazards Appraisal in NW Hillsides of Binalud Zone Case Study: The Shandiz Mountainous Domain in NW of Mashhad Township (Northeast of Iran)
        Abolfazl Behniafar Mohammad Reza Mansouri Daneshvar
        Landslides in country mountainous domains have annual, more than 500 milliard Rials, economical damages. Geomorphologic studies at tree last decades have essential roles at appraisal of country landslides. Amplification of landuse and surface loose formations in northwe More
        Landslides in country mountainous domains have annual, more than 500 milliard Rials, economical damages. Geomorphologic studies at tree last decades have essential roles at appraisal of country landslides. Amplification of landuse and surface loose formations in northwest hillsides of binalud zone causes medium and minor scale landslide events. By attention to touristy attractiveness in this basin, the mass movement of hillsides will redound to environmental hazards and catastrophism.  In this article we appraise the landslide hazards with Anbalagan Model and 6 environmental variables. The consequences displays that southeast regions of case study area have highly grade of landslide hazards through existence of colluvial and loose formations and essential anthropogenic elements. Increasing landuse in loose formation of Mashhad Phylite mainly as traditional agronomy and water intuition of rivers to alluvial traces and hillsides are important elements in landuse events in case study confine. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Providing Suitable Model For Scheduling Tourism Industry In Coastal Side Villages Of Noor City
        Parviz Rezaei Vali alah Rehmani
        In this research the agendas of tourist developing in the coastal side villages of noor city emphasizing the abilities and limitation s and providing the structures and the necessary agendas for the growth and developing tourist had been and lgsed the research dates had More
        In this research the agendas of tourist developing in the coastal side villages of noor city emphasizing the abilities and limitation s and providing the structures and the necessary agendas for the growth and developing tourist had been and lgsed the research dates had been collected through adjusting various questionnaire field studies and documental studies’ for 24 coastal villages location in noor.The used method for determining power and weak paint, opportunity and threat is Sowat model . Data analysis and the result from that, indicating vulnerability threshold of rural paint because of high rate of tourist and this required to review and providing suitable policies.With region characteristics in order to remove limitation and suitable use from available reactive privilege. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Study of Job Satisfaction Employees Hajj& Ziart Organization in Tehran Province and Relation with Cultural Tourism
        MEHDI Garakhlo MOHAMAD Shabani fard
        The Study of Behavior in Work Environment, It is Important Cause of Importance Human power in Contrast with Other Interorganization Resource( Financial ,Informatic )Job Satisfaction is More Important Element for Behavior Assessments in organization .Haj&Ziart Organi More
        The Study of Behavior in Work Environment, It is Important Cause of Importance Human power in Contrast with Other Interorganization Resource( Financial ,Informatic )Job Satisfaction is More Important Element for Behavior Assessments in organization .Haj&Ziart Organization is one of the most Important Organization in Cultrual Tourism in Iran. Type of This Study was Survey Study the Filed work,We Used Some method for Data Gathering (Questioner,Interviwe,Study the document). Our Results with Use of 11 Variable in Job Satisfication and Organization Behavior Show us some Variable Have not such as Age,Sex,marriage,Educational Group,Be native,Record of Job,Salary and Payment,Goodness-of-fit relation with Job Satisfication.Some Variable have Promotion Opprtunites,desirable Behaviour of Colleague,Facilities,Participation in Decision taking with Goodness- of-fit with job Satisfication. Results of this Study Will help for manager and Decision taking of Haj&Ziart organization for Relationship.Its Human Power  in Field of tourism that with Employees  faced with Tourists. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Drought in Gorgan Synoptic Station. Estimation and Analysing
        Hossein Mohammadi Mohsen Soltani Ali Hanafi
        Drought is the most important kinds of natural hazards and it is a secret and slow phenomena which results from climate processes. The intensity and frequency of it depends on geographical position. it occurs due to decrease of raining rate once at several years. In ord More
        Drought is the most important kinds of natural hazards and it is a secret and slow phenomena which results from climate processes. The intensity and frequency of it depends on geographical position. it occurs due to decrease of raining rate once at several years. In order to study of Gorgan station droughts we used from Meteorological organization data for a period (1976-2005).After primary investigation, drought was analysed by using of standard distribution, Percentage Normal and Deciles, so that it was extracted the weak and intermediate droughts and its trend on station. Results showed that 85-95 decades were the driest decade in statistical duration and according to used indexes, the year of 1990 had the severest drought value. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - GAME RESERVE1 AND GAME WARDENSHIP2, THE GEOGRAPHICAL PHENOMENON OF MAN’S ENVIRONMENTAL CO-EXISTENCE IN ANZALI WET LAND (Case study: Jirsar Bagherkhales Game Reserve)
        Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Hassan Dadras
        As regards the geographical conditions of Anzali wet land and its grasslands, which increases in area in warm seasons due to the lagoon’s regression, it becomes capable of feeding animals of the neighboring villages, being far enough from mountainous area, for abo More
        As regards the geographical conditions of Anzali wet land and its grasslands, which increases in area in warm seasons due to the lagoon’s regression, it becomes capable of feeding animals of the neighboring villages, being far enough from mountainous area, for about 5-6 months specially in Spring and Summer, when the farmers are busy with planting and harvesting in their rice pads. The feeding of animals in natural pastures plays an important role in managing the agricultural and animal feeding activities. With the lagoon’s regression, occurring in springs and summers, the profound and rich plant cover of the region is used until the mid autumn. The stockman farmers hand their animals over to wardens. During the period, the animals are being fed and fit and fat with notorious and tasty grass around the wet land. Preventing the alteration of natural pastures into rice farms and reviving and activating the game reserves and game reserve keeping in the environmental conservation, range management and animal breeding may play an important part as a secondary activity along with the agricultural ones. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The rural industry, A Factor impression into processes economic and social development “sample experience , rural boom hen’s city
        Esmael nasiri
        strategy enterance industry in to rural region is  on of Guideposts for economic and social development  of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of p More
        strategy enterance industry in to rural region is  on of Guideposts for economic and social development  of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of product material price , cause of employ , saving in capital disposal, in this article for assessment to impact of region industry in to  economic and social development of rural, ten rural (five rural with industry and five rural without industry) in periphery of Boomehen city that locate in 40 km distance of  Tehran is selected for example  sample. The result show that: using statistical method ( parametry and non parametry) in two simple about ten indicatory (food, clothing , quantity of settlement, employ satisfaction, live motive in Rural,….) in case study (Rural’s) signification different have showed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Limitation of water resources and their role in Khorassan Razavi rural area in stability
        Majid yasoori
        Khorasan province in the east part of Iran faces with deficit of rainfall and draught because of locating on arid belt as well as being far away from humid centers. Increasing growth of population, need for agricultural and animal products, increasing need for water sup More
        Khorasan province in the east part of Iran faces with deficit of rainfall and draught because of locating on arid belt as well as being far away from humid centers. Increasing growth of population, need for agricultural and animal products, increasing need for water supply in the industry sector, mean while, and the limitation of water resources, on the other hand, bears server problems for the development of province. On the other hand, inadaptability of potentials and capacities and the restriction of water resources as well as the exploitation procedure have increased the development challenges of the province due to inappropriate settlement of the population and activities. Severe shortage of water resources resulted from unauthorized and excessive exploitations, population growth, and increase of demand in different sectors have made the role of this vital material in regional development more sidnificant. Therefore, establishing a balance in rate of water consumption and revived water in the region in tandem with the land use (land preparation) policies is one of the most important measures which are necessary to be taken in the later phases of optimal exploitation of water resources (increase of the irrigation yield). In other words, paying no attention to the present situation of explotiting water resources, removing exisiting bottlenecks, not applying land preparation policies in settlement of population and activities, will confront the region with essential challenges Manuscript profile