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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Potassium humate foliar application effects on yield and yield components of different potato cultivars at spring cultivation in Ardabil region
        Jalil Ajalli Saeid Vazan Farzad Paknejad Mohammad Reza Ardekani Ali Kashani
        The effect of different concentrations of potassium humate organic matter was investigated on yield and yield components of five potato varieties in spring planting date of 5th May in Ardabil region, northwest Iran. Experiment was carried out as factorial based on a ran More
        The effect of different concentrations of potassium humate organic matter was investigated on yield and yield components of five potato varieties in spring planting date of 5th May in Ardabil region, northwest Iran. Experiment was carried out as factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications during 2010 and 2011 growing seasons. Potassium humate was applied at three levels (0, 250 and 300 mL.ha-1 in 300 liter water) and the studied potato varieties included Agria, Savalan, Kaizer, Markiz and Lota. Traits including number of stems, number and weight of tubers per plant, and tuber yield were measured during growing season and after harvesting. Results revealed significant effect of potassium humate, variety and interaction of potassium humate and variety on the studied traits. Savalan and Agria had the highest number of main stems per plant and the lowest number of that was observed in Lota. Number of tubers per plant was higher for Savalan than other studied cultivars. The highest number of tubers per plant was obtained with 250 mL.ha-1 potassium humate application. Savalan also produced the highest tuber weight per plant. The highest tuber weight per plant was obtained when 250 mL.ha-1 potassium humate was applied. Savalan produced the highest total tuber yield when 250 mL.ha-1 potassium humate was applied. Based on the results, Savalan, Kaizer and Markiz were recognized as high product and stable varieties, whereas Agria and Lota were unstable ones with lower yield. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of sesame cultivars in Miyaneh region, Iran
        Jalil Ajalli Saeed Vazan Ali Faramarzi Farzad Paknejad
        This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of three planting dates (20 June, 6 and 21 July) on yield and yield components of five sesame cultivars (Moghan17, Naz, Karaj1, Behbahan, and Yekta) in Miyaneh agricultural research station in three replications. Dry weigh More
        This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of three planting dates (20 June, 6 and 21 July) on yield and yield components of five sesame cultivars (Moghan17, Naz, Karaj1, Behbahan, and Yekta) in Miyaneh agricultural research station in three replications. Dry weight of different organs of plant, and morphological attributes like as capsule numbers, 1000 kernel weight, protein percentage, yield and yield components was measured in a RCBD base factorial design. There was significant differences among cultivars and planting dates on capsule numbers, protein percentage, biomass, and grain yield of sesame cultivars. The highest yield belonged to Yekta and the least one belonged to Naz cultivar. The first planting date (20 June) also showed higher yield than others did. Based on the results, planting of Yekta cultivar at first planting date could be recommended in Miyaneh and similar climatic regions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The reaction of different white bean cultivars under drought stress condition in Miyaneh region
        Jalil Ajalli Ali Faramarzi Roozbeh Mardan
        This study was conducted in a split plot based on a completely randomized block design with three replications in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University to investigate the reaction of white bean cultivars under drought stress condition. Drought stress condition consis More
        This study was conducted in a split plot based on a completely randomized block design with three replications in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University to investigate the reaction of white bean cultivars under drought stress condition. Drought stress condition consisted of two irrigation intervals including 5 and 10 days as the main plots and five cultivars of white beans including Marmar, Yas, Sadaf, Daneshkadeh and 11805 were placed in subplots. Limited irrigation condition caused significant reduction in most of the studied traits and the yield of all studied cultivars decreased significantly. Among the studied cultivars, Sadaf, Daneshkadeh, and 11805 had the highest yield and were identified as the cultivars susceptible to stress. There was a positive and significant correlation between the indices of stress susceptibility, geometric mean productivity and stress tolerance index under optimum and limited irrigation and their yield. Therefore, cultivars with high geometric mean productivity and stress tolerance index and low stress susceptibility index were identified as cultivars tolerant to limited irrigation.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effect of methanol and salicylic acid foliar application on the physiological and antioxidant properties of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under low irrigation conditions
        Samaneh Safajo Ali Faramarzi Jalil Ajali Mehrdad Abdi Mehdi Oraei
        In order to investigate the effect of methanol and salicylic acid foliar application on the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase), soluble carbohydrates and proline content of rapeseed (Brassica napus L) in dehydration More
        In order to investigate the effect of methanol and salicylic acid foliar application on the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase), soluble carbohydrates and proline content of rapeseed (Brassica napus L) in dehydration stress condition, an split-factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in two years (2017 and 2018) in Safiabad Agricultural Research and Training Center of Dezful. The treatments of dehydration stress included three levels (70, 140 and 210 mm evaporation) as main plots and combination of treatments of salicylic acid on three level (control, 100 and 20 μmol) and methanol foliar application on three levels (control, 10 and 20 % Volume) as subplots. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of dehydration stress on the activity of catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase enzymes as well as soluble carbohydrates and proline content was significant. Further more, foliar application of methanol and salicylic acid on measured traits was significant Mean comparison showed that dehydration stress has led to increase activity of antioxidant enzymes as well as soluble carbohydrates and proline content. Finally, foliar application of methanol and salicylic acid has reduced the activity of antioxidant enzymes and increased the content of soluble carbohydrates and proline in rapeseed.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Effects of drought stress and irrigation methods on yield and yield components in two hybrids of corn (Zea mays L.)
        Farzad Paknejad saeed vazan jalil ajali mojtaba Mirakhori mohammad nasiri
        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of drought stress and two irrigation methods on yield and yield components in two hybrid varieties of corn named: SC704 and SC647. A split-split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with tree rep More
        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of drought stress and two irrigation methods on yield and yield components in two hybrid varieties of corn named: SC704 and SC647. A split-split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with tree replicates was used at the Agricultural Research Station of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch (35°43´ N latitude, 50° 56´E longitude, 1160m altitude) in 2006 and 2007. Main plots were allocated to drought treatments that were applied at 40%, 60% and 75% levels of soil moisture depletion, sub-polts to two levels of irrigation methods (irrigation of all furrows and irrigation furrows alternately) and sub-sub plots to two hybrid varieties. The results showed that drought stress had significant effects on yield and yield components and sever stress treatment (75% moisture depletion) caused 37% yield reduction. Two irrigation methods didn’t have any significant effects on grain yield, but a significant interaction effect of genotype and watre stress was observed, whereas the hybrid SC647 produced more yield in full irrigated furrows and hybrid SC704 produced more yield in the alternative irrigated furrows. Indeed, SC704 yielded more than SC647 under water deficit condition when all furrows were irrigated. There was a significant positive correlation between grain yield with biomass, grain weight (r = 0.67), grain number in plant row, grain number in plant row (r = 0.72), plant height and a negative correlation with inoculated part of cob (r = -0.76). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Evaluation of energy efficiency in dry farming of Barley (Hordeum vulgar L.) field in Azarbayejan-e-Sharqi province, Iran
        Dariush Taghavi Jalil Ajali Ali Reza Valadyani Iraj fatahi
        The main goal of management of agricultural ecosystems is to maximize the energy flew and human’s artificial inputs. This investigation was conducted in order to evaluation of economical efficiency and crop energy of dry farming barley in Azarbayejan-e-Sharqiprovi More
        The main goal of management of agricultural ecosystems is to maximize the energy flew and human’s artificial inputs. This investigation was conducted in order to evaluation of economical efficiency and crop energy of dry farming barley in Azarbayejan-e-Sharqiprovince. Information and data were obtained from barley farmers and Jihad-e- Agriculture organization of the province. In this study, routine scientific methods were used to change input and output data to their equal quantities and then energy efficiency (ratio of produced energy to consumed energy) was calculated. The rate of inputs engaged in these fields was 5923.79 kcal/ha and the rate of produced energy was computed 7644.16 kcal / ha. The rate of energy efficiency (the ratio of out put / input) was 1.22 for this crop. Results revealed that most used energy in barley cultivation belonged to fertilizers and machinery energy, so consumption of the energy can be reduced and the energy efficiency can be increased for correct management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Effect of indole acetic acid and benzyl amino purine on growth indices of evening primrose
        Yaghoub Mikaeili Hassan Nourafcan Jalil Ajalli
        Plant growth regulators effect on plants by different ways regulating their growth and development. Auxins and cytokinins are usually known to be stimulator for cell division and differentiation and plant organ development. The current study has been carried out to inve More
        Plant growth regulators effect on plants by different ways regulating their growth and development. Auxins and cytokinins are usually known to be stimulator for cell division and differentiation and plant organ development. The current study has been carried out to investigate the effect of foliar spraying of indole acetic acid (IAA) and benzyl amino purine (BAP) in concentrations of 100, 200, and 300 mg/L based on completely randomized design on evening primrose as a pot experiment. Spraying with both plant hormones especially BAP could be positively efficient on most of evaluated traits improvement. Higher concentrations were more effective on plant growth indices. The improving effect of BAP on aerial organs growth was more conspicuous; however, IAA was more effective on underground part.  Therefore, to improve evening primrose growth, spraying with 300 mg/L of BAP or IAA would be recommendable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Effect of different irrigation and planting methods on water use effeciency and some seed yield characteristics in three pinto common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        Mehdi Mehrpouyan Manoucheher Farboodi Jalil Ajali Feraydoon Davoodi Asghar Jafari
          In order to study the effect of surface and local irrigation (Tape) methods on yield and water use efficiency of three common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in different planting patterns, a split split plot experiment was conducted based on a randomized More
          In order to study the effect of surface and local irrigation (Tape) methods on yield and water use efficiency of three common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in different planting patterns, a split split plot experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Khoramdareh region, Iran in 2011 and 2012. Khomain, Talash and COS16 cultivars were planted in sub sub­-­plots, furrow and without furrow were placed in sub­-­plots and surface and local irrigation (Tape) methods were considered as levels of the main factor. Results showed that tape irrigation increased seed yield up to 28% in comparison to the surface irrigation in pinto common bean cultivation. Khomain and COS16 produced 36% and 32% more yield than Talash cultivar, respectively. It was duo to higher seed number per plant in COS16 and higher 100 seed weight of Khomain cultivar. COS16 showed a better response to local irrigation and furrow planting pattern, because it has type I (erect type) growth form. The response of cultivars to irrigation methods and planting patterns was different, so that the highest seed yield was obtained from Khomain cultivar with tape irrigation and without furrow (3329.8 kg/ha), Khomain cultivar with tape irrigation and furrow (3020 kg/ha) and COS16 cultivar with tape irrigation and furrow (3010.4 kg/ha). The highest value for water use efficiency (1.12 kg/m3) was obtained by local irrigation (Tape). In tape irrigation method, volume of used water was 32% lesser than the surface irrigation and seed yield was increased more than 28%. All cultivars produced higher yield in tape irrigation method, but they showed different responses to the planting pattern. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Investigation of different planting dates effects on yield and yield components of four soybean cultivars in Miyaneh region
        Mahdi Azizi Ali Faramarzi Mehrdad Abdi Jalil Ajalli
        In order to investigation of the effect of planting date and varity on yield and some agronomic characters in soybean (Glycine max) a field study was conducted as factorial experiment as a randomized complete block design with three replications in Islamic Azad universi More
        In order to investigation of the effect of planting date and varity on yield and some agronomic characters in soybean (Glycine max) a field study was conducted as factorial experiment as a randomized complete block design with three replications in Islamic Azad university – Miyaneh Branch. There were planting dates in three levels: 24 April, 9 May and 25 May, as factor A and cultivars in four levels: Clark, Williams, Zan, Harcor as factor B. The Results showed that planting date has a significant effect on plant height , number of pod per plant and grain yield ,biological yield, Harvest index and Kerned oil content. With delaying on planting date after 24 April, height plant number of pod, plant grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, and oil context where decreased but no significant difference on thousand grain yield, number of seed in pod and protein percent effect of planting date was not significant cultivar Zan had a higher grain yield, biological yield, number of pod plant thousand grain yield and oil percent in all three planting dates but it had a lowest protein percent in comparison with other cultivars. Also the results showed that the best planting date and cultivar, is 24 Apr., and Zan C.V. with 3649 kg/ha grain yield. There were positive and significant correlation coefficients between grain yield and biological yield, harvest index, oil percent , Kernel  protein context, thousand grain yield and number of pods per  plant  at %1 sprobability level . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The relation research of cold region wheat lines for yield with pattern of path coefficient analysis
        Fahimeh Halali Soltanabad hamdollah Majidi Hervan darioush tagave alireza Nourmohammadi jalil ajali
           In order to compare Iranian cold region wheat lines and landraces for yield and yield components, an experiment was carried out in 2005 at the Miyandoab agricultural research station. In this experiment 45 landraces of winter wheat collected from different More
           In order to compare Iranian cold region wheat lines and landraces for yield and yield components, an experiment was carried out in 2005 at the Miyandoab agricultural research station. In this experiment 45 landraces of winter wheat collected from different cold regions of Iran were planted at a randomized complete block design arrangement with three replications. Traits under study were, plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of spikelets per spike, and numbers of kernel per spike. Results showed significant differences of lines in studied traits. Lines no. 29, 32, 36, 37 and 38 had higher harvest indices. It was also revealed that lines no.15, 18 and 13 produced the highest grain yield and yield components and therefore can be used in plant improvement programs for higher harvest index, dry weight, and grain yield. Path coefficient analysis of harvest index showed that the most effective traits for increasing harvest index were biomass weight and grain yield and these traits determined 90.2% of harvest index variations. Path coefficient analysis of grain yield also showed that the most effective traits for increasing grain yield were number of spikelets per spike and plant height and these traits determined 35.7% of grain yield variations. Manuscript profile