• فهرست مقالات ‎Convergence analysis‎

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        1 - حل عددی و آنالیز خطای معادله‌ی دیفرانسیل تاخیری خطی و غیرخطی
        ابراهیم امینی Ali Ebadian
        اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ، جواب ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﯿﺮی ﺧﻄﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮ ﺧﻄﯽ را در فضای هسته‌ی بازتولید بدست می‌آوریم. ﺑﺪین ﻣﻨﻈﻮر با توجه به ﻣﻌﺎدله مذکور و ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ آن، یک ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ می‌کنیم و در ادامه با استفاده از ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﯽ آن و ﺗابع ﻫﺴته ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟید یک دستگاه متعامد یکه کامل برا چکیده کامل
        اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ، جواب ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﯿﺮی ﺧﻄﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮ ﺧﻄﯽ را در فضای هسته‌ی بازتولید بدست می‌آوریم. ﺑﺪین ﻣﻨﻈﻮر با توجه به ﻣﻌﺎدله مذکور و ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ آن، یک ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ می‌کنیم و در ادامه با استفاده از ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﯽ آن و ﺗابع ﻫﺴته ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟید یک دستگاه متعامد یکه کامل برای فضای هسته‌ی بازتولید بدست می‌آوریم. سپس جواب ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﺬﮐﻮر را بر حسب یک سری از ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ پایه‌ای بدست می‌آوریم. در واﻗﻊ ﺟﻮاب ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ به‌صورت ﯾﮏ ﺳﺮی ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ داده می‌شود و با اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﯾﮏ روش تکراری، ﺟﻮاب ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺳﺮی ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آورده می‌شود. به‌عنوان یکی از اهداف اصلی, آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ و ﺧﻄﺎ را برای روش ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ در حل معادلات دیفرانسیل تاخیری بررسی می‌کنیم. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﻋﺪدی ﺑﺮای ﻧﺸﺎن دادن درﺳﺘﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد روش ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﯾﻦ روش ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮاب دﻗﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﻫﺎی ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ می‌شوند. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﻋﺪدی ﻧﺸﺎن می‌دهد ﮐﻪ روش ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی ﻣﻔﯿﺪ و مناسب است. پرونده مقاله
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        2 - کاربرد روش تابع هسته برای حل یک کلاس از معادلات انتگرال خطی دو بعدی با هسته منفرد ضعیف
        محمد رضا اصلاحچی مریم رضایی
        در این مقاله، یک روش برای حل یک کلاس از معادله انتگرال ولترای خطی دو بعدی نوع دوم با هسته منفرد ضعیف از نوع آبل در فضای هسته‌ی باز تولید شده، ارائه می‌کنیم. این تابع هسته‌ی باز تولید شده در جزئیات بحث شده است. منفردی ضعیف مساله با بکارگیری انتگرال‌گیری جزء به جزء رفع می چکیده کامل
        در این مقاله، یک روش برای حل یک کلاس از معادله انتگرال ولترای خطی دو بعدی نوع دوم با هسته منفرد ضعیف از نوع آبل در فضای هسته‌ی باز تولید شده، ارائه می‌کنیم. این تابع هسته‌ی باز تولید شده در جزئیات بحث شده است. منفردی ضعیف مساله با بکارگیری انتگرال‌گیری جزء به جزء رفع می‌شود. علاوه بر این، انتگرال ناسره متعلق به فضای (L_2 (Ω می‌باشد. در روش ما، جواب دقیق (ϕ(x,t به صورت سری در فضای هسته‌ی باز تولید شده (W(ω نمایش داده می‌شود و جواب تقریبی (ϕ_n (x,t از طریق قطع کردن n جمله اول سری ساخته می‌شود. و در ادامه آنالیز همگرایی روش ثابت می‌شود. همچنین تعدادی مثال‌های عددی که برای نشان دادن کارایی و صحت روش ارائه شده‌‌اند، مطالعه می‌شوند. نتایج بدست آمده نشان می‌دهد که خطای جواب تقریبی، در مفهوم نرم فضای (W(ω، وقتی که تعداد نقاط افزایش می‌یابد، یکنوای نزولی است، همچنین نشان می دهد که روش ساده و کاراست. پرونده مقاله
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        3 - روش شبه طیفی لژاندر برای حل معادلات دیفرانسیل تاخیری از نوع پانتوگراف چندگانه
        محمد هادی نوری اسکندری مصطفی محمودی جواد وحیدی مهدی قوتمند
        معادلات دیفرانسیل تاخیری کاربردهای وسیعی در علوم و مهندسی به خود اختصاص داده است. هنگامی که این معادلاتغیرخطی باشند، معمولا نمی توان جواب دقیق را محاسبه کرد. بنابراین یافتن یک جواب عددی با دقت بالا برای این معادلاتضروری است. در این مقاله یک روش عددی بر مبنای چندجمله ای چکیده کامل
        معادلات دیفرانسیل تاخیری کاربردهای وسیعی در علوم و مهندسی به خود اختصاص داده است. هنگامی که این معادلاتغیرخطی باشند، معمولا نمی توان جواب دقیق را محاسبه کرد. بنابراین یافتن یک جواب عددی با دقت بالا برای این معادلاتضروری است. در این مقاله یک روش عددی بر مبنای چندجمله ای های لژاندر انتقال یافته برای حل معادلات دیفرانسیلتأخیری از نوع پانتوگراف چندگانه ارائه می دهیم. در این روش از نقاط هم محلی لژاندر-گوس-لوباتو برای گسسته سازی مساله استفاده کرده و مساله را به یک مساله برنامه ریزی غیرخطی تبدیل می کنیم. از حل این مساله برنامه ریزی غیرخطی یک جواب تقریبی برای معادله دیفرانسیل اصلی بدست می آوریم. شدنی بودن مساله برنامه ریزی غیرخطی و همگرایی جواب تقریبی بدست آمده به جواب دقیق را بررسی می نماییم. بعلاوه با حل چندین مثال عددی و مقایسه روش با برخی از روش های موجود ، کارایی و قابلیت روش پیشنهادی را نشان می دهیم. پرونده مقاله
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        4 - یک الگوریتم نقطه درونی شدنی برای مسائل مکمل خطی ترکیبی بر روی مخروط‌های متقارن
        مریم زنگی‌آبادی حسین منصوری محمد پیرحاجی
        در این مقاله، یک روش نقطه درونی شدنی برای حل مسائل مکمل خطی ترکیبی متقارن که یک کلاس کلی و جامع از مسائل مکمل خطی می‌یاشند ارائه خواهیم می­شود. جهت­های جستجوگر نیوتن با استفاده از روش نسترو تاد متقارن­سازی خواهند شد و با بکارگیری جبر جردن اقلیدسی & چکیده کامل
        در این مقاله، یک روش نقطه درونی شدنی برای حل مسائل مکمل خطی ترکیبی متقارن که یک کلاس کلی و جامع از مسائل مکمل خطی می‌یاشند ارائه خواهیم می­شود. جهت­های جستجوگر نیوتن با استفاده از روش نسترو تاد متقارن­سازی خواهند شد و با بکارگیری جبر جردن اقلیدسی  همگرایی الگوریتم ارائه شده در این مقاله اثبات می­شود. نشان داده می­شود که پیچیدگی الگوریتم پیشنهادی منطبق بر بهترین کران پیچیدگی بدست آمده بوسیله روش‌های نقطه درونی شدنی برای حل مسائل بهینه­سازی است.   پرونده مقاله
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        5 - A Numerical Method For Solving Physiology Problems By Shifted Chebyshev Operational Matrix
        E. Hashemizadeh F. Mahmoodi
        In this study, a numerical solution of singular nonlinear differential equations, stemming from biology and physiology problems, is proposed. The methodology is based on the shifted Chebyshev polynomials operational matrix of derivative and collocation. To assess the ac چکیده کامل
        In this study, a numerical solution of singular nonlinear differential equations, stemming from biology and physiology problems, is proposed. The methodology is based on the shifted Chebyshev polynomials operational matrix of derivative and collocation. To assess the accuracy of the method, five numerical problems, such as the human head, Oxygen diffusion and Bessel differential equation, were solved. The numerical results were compared with other existed methods in tables for verification. پرونده مقاله
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        6 - A New Method for Solving Multi-Dimensional Fredholm Integral Equations and Its Convergence ‎Analysis
        N. Mahmoodi ‎Darani‎
        In this paper, we focus on obtaining an approximate solution for multi-dimensional Fredholm integral equations of second kind. An expansion method is used for treatment multi-dimensional Fredholm integral equation of second kind. This method reduces multi-dimensional in چکیده کامل
        In this paper, we focus on obtaining an approximate solution for multi-dimensional Fredholm integral equations of second kind. An expansion method is used for treatment multi-dimensional Fredholm integral equation of second kind. This method reduces multi-dimensional integral equation to a partial differential equation. After constructing boundary conditions, this partial differential equation reduces to algebraic equation that can be solved easily with any of the usual methods. Furthermore some theorems are proved for convergence analysis. Finally, for showing the efficiency of the method we use some numerical examples پرونده مقاله
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        7 - Convergence of Numerical Method For the Solution of Nonlinear Delay Volterra Integral ‎Equations‎
        M. ‎Zarebnia L. Shiri
        ‎‎In this paper, Solvability nonlinear Volterra integral equations with general vanishing delays is stated. So far sinc methods for approximating the solutions of Volterra integral equations have received considerable attention mainly due to their high accuracy. چکیده کامل
        ‎‎In this paper, Solvability nonlinear Volterra integral equations with general vanishing delays is stated. So far sinc methods for approximating the solutions of Volterra integral equations have received considerable attention mainly due to their high accuracy. These approximations converge rapidly to the exact solutions as number sinc points increases. Here the numerical solution of nonlinear delay Volterra integral equations is considered by two methods. The methods are developed by means of the sinc approximation with the single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) transformations. These numerical methods combine a sinc collocation method with the Newton iterative process that involves solving a nonlinear system of equations. The existence and uniqueness of numerical solutions for these equations are provided. Also an error analysis for the methods is given. So far approximate solutions with polynomial convergence have been reported for this equation. These methods improve conventional results and achieve exponential convergence. Numerical results are included to confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the ‎methods.‎ پرونده مقاله
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        8 - Numerical solution of Fredholm and Volterra integral equations using the normalized Müntz−Legendre polynomials
        فرشته صائمی حمیده ابراهیمی محمود شفیعی
        The current research approximates the unknown function based on the normalized Müntz−Legendre polynomials (NMLPs) in conjunction with a spectral method for the solution of nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations. In this method, by using operationa چکیده کامل
        The current research approximates the unknown function based on the normalized Müntz−Legendre polynomials (NMLPs) in conjunction with a spectral method for the solution of nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations. In this method, by using operational matrices, a system of algebraic equations is derived that can be readily handled through the use of the Newton scheme. The stability, error bound, and convergence analysis of the method are discussed in detail by preparing some theorems. Several illustrative examples are provided formally to show the efficiency of the proposed method. پرونده مقاله
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        9 - Some properties of band matrix and its application to the numerical solution one-dimensional Bratu's problem
        R. Jalilian Y. Jalilian H. Jalilian
        A Class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution one-dimensional Bratu's problem are presented. The local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. The inverse of some b چکیده کامل
        A Class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution one-dimensional Bratu's problem are presented. The local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. The inverse of some band matrixes are obtained which are required in proving the convergence analysis of the presented method. Associated boundary formulas are developed. Convergence analysis of these methods is discussed. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of methods. پرونده مقاله
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        10 - A Numerical Solution for 2D-Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations Based on Hybrid Functions Basis
        Maryam Mohammadi A. Zakeri Majid Karami Narges Taheri Raheleh Nouraei
        This work considers a numerical method based on the 2D-hybrid block-pulse functions and normalized Bernstein polynomials to solve 2D-nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second type. These problems are reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations and sol چکیده کامل
        This work considers a numerical method based on the 2D-hybrid block-pulse functions and normalized Bernstein polynomials to solve 2D-nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second type. These problems are reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations and solved by Newton's iterative method along with the numerical integration and collocation methods. Also, the convergence theorem for this algorithm is proved. Finally, some numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method. پرونده مقاله
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        11 - NON-POLYNOMIAL SPLINE FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS IN CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
        Reza Jalilian J. Rashidinia K. Farjian H. Jalilian
        A Class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution of problems in calculus of variations is presented. The local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. The inverse of s چکیده کامل
        A Class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution of problems in calculus of variations is presented. The local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. The inverse of some band matrixes are obtained which are required in proving the convergence analysis of the presented method. Convergence analysis of these methods is discussed. Numerical results are given to illustrate the eciency of methods and compared with the methods in [28-32]. پرونده مقاله
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        12 - SPLINE COLLOCATION FOR NONLINEAR FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
        Z. Mahmoodi J. Rashidinia E. Babolian
        The collocation method based on cubic B-spline, is developed to approximate the solution of second kind nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. First of all, we collocate the solution by B-spline collocation method then the Newton-Cotes formula use to approximate the int چکیده کامل
        The collocation method based on cubic B-spline, is developed to approximate the solution of second kind nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. First of all, we collocate the solution by B-spline collocation method then the Newton-Cotes formula use to approximate the integrand. Convergence analysis has been investigated and proved that the quadrature rule is third order convergent. The presented method is tested with four examples, and the errors in the solution are compared with the existing methods [1, 2, 3, 4] to verify the accuracy and convergent nature of proposed methods. The RMS errors in the solutions are tabulated in table 3 which shows that our method can be applied for large values of n, but the maximum n which has been used by the existing methods are only n = 10, moreover our method is accurate and stable for different values of n. پرونده مقاله
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        13 - B-SPLINE METHOD FOR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
        Jalil Rashidinia Shokofeh Sharifi
        In this work the collocation method based on quartic B-spline is developed and applied to two-point boundary value problem in ordinary diferential equations. The error analysis and convergence of presented method is discussed. The method illustrated by two test example چکیده کامل
        In this work the collocation method based on quartic B-spline is developed and applied to two-point boundary value problem in ordinary diferential equations. The error analysis and convergence of presented method is discussed. The method illustrated by two test examples which verify that the presented method is applicable and considerable accurate. پرونده مقاله
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        14 - THE ELZAKI HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
        M. Matinfar M. Ghasemi
        In this paper, Elzaki Homotopy Perturbation Method is employed for solving linear and nonlinear differential equations with a variable coffecient. This method is a combination of Elzaki transform and Homotopy Perturbation Method. The aim of using Elzaki transform is to چکیده کامل
        In this paper, Elzaki Homotopy Perturbation Method is employed for solving linear and nonlinear differential equations with a variable coffecient. This method is a combination of Elzaki transform and Homotopy Perturbation Method. The aim of using Elzaki transform is to overcome the deficiencies that mainly caused by unsatised conditions in some semi-analytical methods such as Homotopy Perturbation Method, Variational Iteration Method and Adomian Decomposition Method. The approximate solutions obtained by means of Elzaki Homotopy Perturbation Method were compared in a wide range of problem's domain with those results obtained by Homotopy Perturbation Method. The comparison shows a precise agreement between the exact solutions and the obtained results by this new method as an applicable one, which needs less computations and is much easier and more convenient than others. So, it can be widely used in engineering and other branches of science. پرونده مقاله
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        15 - NON-POLYNOMIAL SPLINE SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIAL NONLINEAR FOURTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
        R. Jalilian
        We present a sixth-order non-polynomial spline method for the solutions of two-point nonlinear boundary value problem u(4)+f(x,u)=0, u(a)=α1, u''(a)= α2, u(b)= β1,u''(b)= β2, in off step points. Numerical method of sixth-order with end conditions o چکیده کامل
        We present a sixth-order non-polynomial spline method for the solutions of two-point nonlinear boundary value problem u(4)+f(x,u)=0, u(a)=α1, u''(a)= α2, u(b)= β1,u''(b)= β2, in off step points. Numerical method of sixth-order with end conditions of the order 6 is derived. The convergence analysis of the method has been discussed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applications of method, and to compare the computedresults with other known methods. پرونده مقاله
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        16 - SPLINE COLLOCATION FOR FREDHOLM AND VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
        Nehzat Ebrahimi Jalil Rashidinia
        A collocation procedure is developed for the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterraintegro-differential equations, using the globally defined B-spline and auxiliary basis functions.The solutionis collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the چکیده کامل
        A collocation procedure is developed for the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterraintegro-differential equations, using the globally defined B-spline and auxiliary basis functions.The solutionis collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula.The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given toillustrate the efficiency of the proposed method which shows that our method can be applied for largevalues of N. The results are compared with the results obtained by other methods to illustrate the accuracyand the implementation of our method. پرونده مقاله