physics

Open Access Article

1 - Transcriptional responses following seed priming with cold plasma and electromagnetic field in Salvia nemorosa L.
Maryam Ghaemi Ahmad Majd Alireza Iranbakhsh

10.1007/s40094-020-00387-0

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2 - Leverage: Philosophy & Application (Based on Ebnsina views)
فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی

Lever, is the deep conceptual and functional with a long history infinancial literature, which requires understanding, knowledge, and why is itbased on facts. This achievement comes with the knowledge to tackle thefinancial and development role play, with other sciences More

Lever, is the deep conceptual and functional with a long history infinancial literature, which requires understanding, knowledge, and why is itbased on facts. This achievement comes with the knowledge to tackle thefinancial and development role play, with other sciences such as physics inthe interaction and a new branch of science called physics to finance wasintroduced.This Study is the Analytical - Inductive base method diagnoses thehistorical, philosophical framework to explain the history and nature of thelever and a new approach to identifying and promoting financial sciences.Although the original words were from Archimedes, but the first timewas in Iran where it brought up by Ibn Sina in the field of measurementand the concept of comprehensive.And it has roots in the land of Iran.This is confirmed by researchevidence that First, Famous Iranian great celebrity, Ibn Sina applied thelever to displace heavy objects as mechanics in physics can becomprehensively and measurable. Second, this concept influence to thefinance from physics. Third, Measurement of leverage on the financialknowledge is the same heavy burden in literature of physics based on IbnSina’s theories which is essential for economic corporation survival andsuccess. Manuscript profile

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3 - Modeling for Measuring Corporate Financial Sustainability Using the Econophysics Method
moloud soleimani Faegh ahmadi Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar hamidreza vakilifard

Each set of wavelet coefficients contains part of the time series at different time scales. Implementing wavelet transforms by utilizing the best wavelets at the right levels will have a significant impact on financial analysis results. Therefore, the present study seek More

Each set of wavelet coefficients contains part of the time series at different time scales. Implementing wavelet transforms by utilizing the best wavelets at the right levels will have a significant impact on financial analysis results. Therefore, the present study seeks to present a proposed model for measuring firm financial sustainability by using an economophysical method using a sample of 86 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2015-2019. The results of the research hypothesis show that the prediction of financial sustainability based on the economophysical method can provide better results. According to the findings of the study, it can be stated that the dendrogram observed in the Dabshiz wavelet is more accurate in decoupling and consequently clustering. Manuscript profile

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4 - The Beauty of Form and Reigidity of Content due to the rigour of the "Critique"
Musa Akrami

After looking at the development of the idea of writing the bookCritique of Pure Reason and the Features of its two editions, theauthor tries to show its beauty of form and rigidity of content. Then hePresents Kantian great project of evaluating the ability of Pure reas More

After looking at the development of the idea of writing the bookCritique of Pure Reason and the Features of its two editions, theauthor tries to show its beauty of form and rigidity of content. Then hePresents Kantian great project of evaluating the ability of Pure reason,Critique of various kinds of specalative Knowledge, their possibilityor impossibility, the realm of metaphysics, Kant's hope formetaphysics entering upon the secure Path of a science andrepresenting it as a doctrine, and finally, the place of the book in theworld of philosophy Manuscript profile

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5 - Metaphysics in Daoism and Confucianism
طاهره توکّلی

The structure of Daoism is similar to that of Confucianism: both expressa this-worldly concern for the concrete details of experimental existenceand tangible phenomena for men rather than pursuing abstractions andideals, or setting up the logical and philosophical rules More

The structure of Daoism is similar to that of Confucianism: both expressa this-worldly concern for the concrete details of experimental existenceand tangible phenomena for men rather than pursuing abstractions andideals, or setting up the logical and philosophical rules or dogmaticprinciples. Because of this fact, metaphysics in China is different fromwhat was discussed in Greeck or Islamic philosophy. Explanation ofUltimate Reality, including kind of sacredness, is one of the mostsignificant problems of ancient chinese metaphysics. In Daoism andConfucianism, two concepts can be considered from this point of view:Tian or Heaven and Dao. Both Daoism and Confucianism conceive theworld as the trinity of heaven, earth, and man, emphasizing theconstitution of harmony and consistency between them. However, thereexist serious distinctions especially in their interpretation of Dao.Confucius intended moral perfection and improvement of social systemand recognized Dao in depth of tradition and society; while in Daoism,Dao is the axis of everything and the mere Truth or standard man shouldaccept its harmonious flow and conform himself with it. As a result, man'sfelicity is perceived in nature not in society. In China, nature has a widemeaning, ranging from material phenomena to non-material ones in bothregions of heaven and human beings. Finally, Confucianism can beunderstood as a Humanistic school that pays attention to metaphysics justfor its influence on human being, and Daoism as a Naturalistic one inviteshuman being to discover the rules of sensible nature by a metaphysicalapproach Manuscript profile

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6 - The Ending of Divine Retribution in Ibn al-Arabi's Mystical Eschatology
H. Siahkuhian

The Constancy of Divine Retribution is an important subject inIslamic eschatology. This subject which is related to "the committer ofcardinal sins" has a special place in theological discussions. Ibn-al-Arabi among Islamic thinkers is the only one who belives in DivineR More

The Constancy of Divine Retribution is an important subject inIslamic eschatology. This subject which is related to "the committer ofcardinal sins" has a special place in theological discussions. Ibn-al-Arabi among Islamic thinkers is the only one who belives in DivineRetribution no to be perpetual. He holds that Hell is a changeablephenomenon and anunstable affair. According to Ibn-al-Arabi viewpoint, the Divine Retribution finally will be transformed in to DivineGrace and eventually eternal peace(1) In Mechanics, Nature is regarded in the abstract, in the simplest andvaguest form of its idea -- that of externality. (2) Physics: In all thethree portions of mechanical Nature it is quantity and quantity only thatis exhibited. The matter which physics verifies is qualitative orindividual. (3) Organics, where Nature first acquires the character ofsubject, with the power which a subject has of gathering up all its partsor differences under its own control. Manuscript profile

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7 - The Necessity of Interaction Between Metaphysics and Sciences
علی مرادخانی

This paper is a reflection on the interaction between metaphysics andscience that has been existed since the pre-modern epoch, an exampleof which was actualized in Aristotle's system of metaphysics andscience. Yet, this interaction was gradually undermined by the advent More

This paper is a reflection on the interaction between metaphysics andscience that has been existed since the pre-modern epoch, an exampleof which was actualized in Aristotle's system of metaphysics andscience. Yet, this interaction was gradually undermined by the adventof scientific revolution especially the classic period of science in the17th and 18th century in modern epoch. In the 19th century, theappearances of positivism caused metaphysics lose its meaningfulnessand laid it aside from the realm of episteme and then put it in the sphereof tastes, emotions and passions. In the 20th century, philosophies andmetaphysical systems, in the common sense, failed to direct sciencesand claimed a sort of independence from sciences through raisingtechnical problems in fields of language and logic.However, this independence supported metaphysics and philosophyversus techno-science, in the meanwhile metaphysics lost another mainrole, the raising rationality in the field of sciences. This article explainsthis problem after a brief introduction and argues that pursuit of thisissue is not a technical-academic problem but a matter of human life. Manuscript profile

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8 - The Study of Dawkins's Simplicity Argument about the Emergence of the Universe
علیرضا فرخی بالاجاده

The English biologist and philosopher, Richard Dawkins, in hissimplicity argument claims that the basic rules of physics are simple, soit is actually more likely that the relatively simple laws of nature wouldbe came into existence for no reason than that they would be More

The English biologist and philosopher, Richard Dawkins, in hissimplicity argument claims that the basic rules of physics are simple, soit is actually more likely that the relatively simple laws of nature wouldbe came into existence for no reason than that they would be designedby a God whose being would have to be more complex than they are.Thus, there is no God. By contrast, keith Ward and other theistphilosophers like Richard Swinburne and Alvin Plantinga withseparating "exclusive" and "inclusive" simplicity, defends from"integrative" simplicity of God. The existence of God integrates allelements, products of evolution and natural basic rules, in acomprehensive system, thus, it is simplest explanation, whileDawkins's materialistic view, is not enough explanatory. So "simplicityargument", is in fact, "the fallacy of simplicity". In this article, it istried to deny Dawkins's simplicity argument. Manuscript profile

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9 - Ellery Eells on Probabilistic Causation
منصوره قبدیان

In this research, the theory of probabilistic causation is investigated.The main idea of this theory is that the cause changes the probability ofhappening effect. The causation in this theory is introduced as anobjective relation and it is based on inherent properties. More

In this research, the theory of probabilistic causation is investigated.The main idea of this theory is that the cause changes the probability ofhappening effect. The causation in this theory is introduced as anobjective relation and it is based on inherent properties. The causalrelation is attended in type level. Otherwise human cognition of naturalphenomena is not definite and determined; the process of cognition isapproximated to the truth. In another words, with the acceptance offault of human cognition, man suggests a probable frame forexplanation of his findings. Probabilistic causation uses the probabilitytheory as a tool for explaining the relationship between cause andeffect. Probabilistic causation is proposed in two levels: type level(General causal) and token levels (Singular causal). In this research,like Eells’s approach, probability causation relationship in type leveland it is considered in General causal meaning. Causal relation isconsidered as typical factor or Property. There are two differentinterpretations: objective interpretation and subjective interpretation.What is explored in this research is objective interpretation in the frameof frequency-propensity interpretation. The main question in thisresearch is consideration in the sense of probabilistic causation theoryand pondering the capability and merits of this concept in against withontological and epistemological challenges. Manuscript profile

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10 - The Main Elements of Intuitional Thinking according to Heidegger and Rumi
yousef Seifzad Abkenar Bahman Pazouki

10.30495/jrs.2022.20786

For Heidegger, thinking cannot be limited to metaphysics, science and technology, subjectivism, representation, and logic. Rather, meditative thinking has requirements, the most important of which are questioning and getting on the path of thought. In his view, thinking More

For Heidegger, thinking cannot be limited to metaphysics, science and technology, subjectivism, representation, and logic. Rather, meditative thinking has requirements, the most important of which are questioning and getting on the path of thought. In his view, thinking (denken) and thanks giving (thank / danken) are cognate and are associated with logos or speech. However, the main feature of thinking is that it seeks an existence that invites it to think. According to Rumi, true knowledge cannot be achieved through theoretical or acquired knowledge. Rather, thinking is below mystical or by-presence perception and implies memory, intuition, taste and love. According to him, the main requirement of thinking is behavior, in the highest level of which, a perfect human being will attain certainty and knowledge by connecting with the truth. Thus, in spite of their obvious differences in terms of intellectual origin and principles of thought, but also common elements can be seen in their thought. As Heidegger and Rumi believe, the ratio belief and rationalism alone cannot lead to thinking. Rather, it is a meditative or spiritual thought that will occur through intuition and Openness. Manuscript profile

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11 - Inspiration of Nature in Training of Architecture
Ali Sharghi Abdolhamid Ghanbaran

Today، theoretical sciences are practiced through experimental and practical activities. In other words، sciences such as physics and biology، which are derived from nature، have turned into fundamental bases for the study of other subjects such as arts and architecture More

Today، theoretical sciences are practiced through experimental and practical activities. In other words، sciences such as physics and biology، which are derived from nature، have turned into fundamental bases for the study of other subjects such as arts and architecture. Taking architectural ideas out of natural features is being widely used in modern architects' works (such as the Fractal and Revolutionary ideas)، so a need arises here to find some media to generalize scientific details in different fields and apply them to the details in architecture. To find these intermediaries، the involved process is moving from instances to the generalities to reflect them in architectural instances of expressing natural features directly in the architectural forms which must be avoided and instead we should observe general rules of nature and then reflect them in the architecture. The process of 'from slight to whole and from whole to slight' or the so-called 'architectural creativity' will result in prominent and lasting works in our provided architecture that they are derived from natural observations. The subject-matter has been dealt with in this article.  The article consists three major parts as fallows. • A study of religious، mystical and functional aspects، as well as the philosophy of nature.  • Looking for some principles governing natural phenomenon which could be useful in generating forms.  • A study of natural forms for architects and designers.  Manuscript profile

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12 - Liquidity analysis based on principle of fluidity of physics: a new approach.
Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti

Liquidity is one of the main and crucial elements of capital market which resulted inits ultimate performance and is a indicator of its development. As such Liquidityleads to availability of required funds and finance for active investment firms in Stockmarket.The main More

Liquidity is one of the main and crucial elements of capital market which resulted inits ultimate performance and is a indicator of its development. As such Liquidityleads to availability of required funds and finance for active investment firms in Stockmarket.The main purpose of this research is to analyse stocks liquidity using the physics principlesthat is considered to be one of the innovative concepts which increases the possibility of acomprehensive analysis in the subject matter as well as increased financial knowledgethrough other scientific branches such as physics and introduction of a new concept calledfinancial physics.This research in terms of methodology, philosophical and analytical and its approach is areview and extension which has been carried out by analysing the relevant literature andrelated literature.The findings of the research show that firstly, the analysis of stock liquidity using theprinciple of fluidity means, liquid properties in analyzing the states of this matter in physics,is more comprehensive and of the scientific foundations, and secondly, the interactionbetween the disciplines of finance and physics is the field of science development.subsequently, the results show that the stock market and its analysis can be determinedmore rationally by taking advantage of the characteristics of the liquid. fourth, the results ofthis study revealed that the roots of liquidity (fluidity) of liquid translation (liquid) derivedfrom liquid properties i.e. fluidity and flow. being transparent and …). Manuscript profile

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13 - Application of Variational Calculus to Integrability of Differential Equations with Physical Applications
Mehmet Pakdemirli

10.30495/ijim.2023.72830.1665

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14 - Solving nonlinear Lane-Emden type equations with unsupervised combined artificial neural networks
K. Parand Z. Roozbahani F. Bayat Babolghani

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15 - Convergences and divergences of Heidegger's Carbone and Fardid reading
Jalal Sobhanifard Aziz Javanpour Heravi Reza Nasiri Hamed

10.30495/clq.2021.683765

Martin Heidegger, the influential twentieth century's philosopher in Iran has had a considerable success. Seyyed Ahmad Fardid was one of the first thinkers in Iran to pay attention to Heidegger's thought. At the same time, Henry Carbone, one of the most important contem More

Martin Heidegger, the influential twentieth century's philosopher in Iran has had a considerable success. Seyyed Ahmad Fardid was one of the first thinkers in Iran to pay attention to Heidegger's thought. At the same time, Henry Carbone, one of the most important contemporary thinkers, who was also a commentator and translator of Heidegger's works, read the philosophical and theological heritage of ancient Iran, inspired by Heidegger's insights. Alignment and synchronicity, as well as differences between the two cases of the influence of Heidegger's thought, are the subject of the present article. Considering the approach of the two to Heidegger's legacy and the attempt to apply it to the issues of Iranian thought shows that both Fardid and Carbone have entered into discussions with Heidegger from the point of view of expert thinkers and have expanded their intellectual position. Manuscript profile

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16 - The Study of Metaphysical Traverse of Nature and Its Elements with Consideration of Quranic Verses in Rumi’s Poetry
Malek Mohammad Farokhzad Zahra Sarmaili

Since time immemorial the elements of nature and their metaphysical traverse have been reflected in the literary works and the poets have referred to them in order to describe, eulogize, reproach, elegize and lyricize others. The manifestation of Nature could be found a More

Since time immemorial the elements of nature and their metaphysical traverse have been reflected in the literary works and the poets have referred to them in order to describe, eulogize, reproach, elegize and lyricize others. The manifestation of Nature could be found abundantly in Rumi’s Mathnavi and Divan-e Shams, and it is due to his metaphysical acknowledgement of the world. This claim is proved by the great variety of those element in the immense bulk of his verses. The mystic poets have experienced extraterrestrial conceptions that are intricate and mysterious and have reflected them in the imagery of their poems, wherein the Nature and natural phenomena are significantly present. Thinking of the Nature is in fact thinking of oneself, and a poem dealing with the Nature and the beyond has always been the concern of the poets in all times; though the poet who pioneered this applying of metaphysical imagery in his poetry is Sanāʾi. Rumi, on the other hand, refined it to its highest level, making a bridge between physical and metaphysical worlds through providing the classic poetry with mystical companionship. The researchers in this paper have applied a library-based descriptive-analytical approach to study how Rumi has used the Nature and its elements in his mystical poetry as well as the ways he has modified the metaphysical notions through physical purports. Manuscript profile

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17 - Study the effectiveness of the curriculum content of Bachelor and Master Degree courses on community their job needs (Case Study: Applied Physics syllabus content)
Ashrafoalsadat Shekarbaghani

10.30486/jsre.2018.539727

The purpose of recent article was to consider the consequences of the effectiveness of the curriculum content of bachelor and master degree of Applied Physics on one of the most important needs of society, such as Graduates unemployment of these courses. This study exam More

The purpose of recent article was to consider the consequences of the effectiveness of the curriculum content of bachelor and master degree of Applied Physics on one of the most important needs of society, such as Graduates unemployment of these courses. This study examines the relationship between the scientific and practical experiences of these graduates who have received university curriculum in the universities of the country and has addressed the needs of the community. The research method is descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of all graduates of these courses from universities around the country in the academic year of 2012-2013. They were selected by random sampling of 50 people. The instrument used in the research was a structured interview and a standard job satisfaction questionnaire, which was performed on the sample. Using descriptive statistics, the results of the interview and the questionnaire were examined. Research findings show that the content of these courses cannot meet the needs of the community and need to be reviewed. Manuscript profile

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18 - The Effect of Teaching Physics by Technology âEnabled Active Learning (TEAL) Method onAcademic Achievement of High School Students
Mohammad Ahmadi Dehghotbadini Farhad Nazarifar Faramarz Malekian Ahmad Reza Akbari Amro Abadi. Fatemeh Zamanifard Behzad Shahbazi Firouzeh Sepehrian Fatemeh Nosrat Mahdi Abolghasemi NajafAbadi Maryam Narimani Saeed Rajaeepoor Narges Keshtiaray Mozafaredin Vaezi Zamaneh Rezaei Ali Reza Yoosefi Hadi Kamali Saghar SahebJamei Sayed Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari Mohsen Malekian Mohammad Javad Leyaghatdar Toraj Hosseini Hafshajani

Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade f More

Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade female students of Falavarjan high schools. The study was conducted by using two groups randomly-selected of high school students (each group with 28 students). The experiment group was taught by the TEAL method and the control group was taught by the traditional method. The academic achievement of the subjects were assessed by the teacher-made pre-test and post-test. The validity was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was established by cronbach's Alpha (α=0.86) coefficient (86%). The data was analyzed through inferential statistics (ANCOVA). The results showed that the academic achievement by the TEAL method have been higher than those using the traditional method of learning at the probability level of 0/001. Manuscript profile

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19 - A Comparative Overview of Electronic Devices Reliability Prediction Methods-Applications and Trends
Frederick Ehiagwina Titus Adewunmi Emmanuel Seluwa Olufemi Kehinde Nafiu Abubakar

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20 - Study of Metaphysical Knowledge and Intuition Theory through Plotinus
Gholamreza Rahmani Nazarolah Rahmatolah Of

What is beyond existence, and superior to everything, and beyond all Being - Whether the true, the intermediate, and the apparent - is not recognizable by the acquired knowledge and the argumentative identification of the human mind, In the sense that the mind and the w More

What is beyond existence, and superior to everything, and beyond all Being - Whether the true, the intermediate, and the apparent - is not recognizable by the acquired knowledge and the argumentative identification of the human mind, In the sense that the mind and the wisdom of man will never be able to acquire or understand the truth, and the essence of the absolute and supernatural nature of the first unit that is above being. In other words, the essence beyond being is not acquired by the knowledge and the logical analogies of human reason. It is only the being that can be the subject of the knowledge of mankind and the essence of the first unit, due to being beyond being and superior to being or existence, is free from the acquired knowledge. Therefore, knowledge is in the realm of the essence of the compound object, rather than in the essence of what is purely extensive or truthful and beyond the infinite Manuscript profile

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21 - Critique and Study of the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s Hypothesis on Metaphysic Things and Mystical Intuitions from Alameh Tabatabaei’s Standpoint
seyed ali mousaviasl

Arguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, me More

Arguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, metaphysic things, and mystical intuitions through symbolic language of religion; and considers the truth of all prophesy, revelation, prophetic miracles, angels, demons, mystical intuitions, and imams’ generosities as illusions. Conversely, Allaneh Tabatabaei, rejecting the allegations, argues the words in their conventional and lexical meanings and uses references to the verses interpreting other verses without reasoning in a way that we usually resort to; expressing the law of causality, he explains the miracles in a form of natural processing that affected by God under the circumstances of time and cause of the occurance. Manuscript profile

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22 - The Study of the Status of Simorgh in Lyric and Mystic Works
malek sho'Aei nasrin ghadamghahi

     In Avestan, Simorgh meant an eagle. This legendary-mythical bird is a totem of Iranian literature. The virtues of wiseness and awareness of inner secrets have given this bird a supernatural face. Even mystic and epic poets have tried to make thi More

     In Avestan, Simorgh meant an eagle. This legendary-mythical bird is a totem of Iranian literature. The virtues of wiseness and awareness of inner secrets have given this bird a supernatural face. Even mystic and epic poets have tried to make this metaphysical creature seem natural. The presence of Simorgh in Iranian epics begins with the birth of Zal and ends with his death. Persian literature has used the concept of Simorgh in mystic and Sufi writings to express divine mysteries and fine words in the form of stories, parables, and allegories. With the features mentioned in mystic and lyric literature about Simorgh, it is no doubt a divine creature. If this bird is viewed negatively, it may be by non-Iranians who are not deeply familiar with Iranian cultural concepts or they are biased towards the behaviour of the Simorgh’s rival. They have overlooked the point thatSimorgh’s behaviour is a reflection of his rival’s behaviour. Manuscript profile

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23 - Reservoir potential, net pay zone and 3D modeling of Cretaceous Pab Formation in Eastern Suleiman Range, Pakistan
Hadayat Ullah Perveiz Khalid Mubashir Mehmood Saad Mashwani Zaheer Abbasi Muhammad Khan Ehsan Haq Ghulam Shah

10.30495/ijes.2021.682864

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24 - Integration of geological and geophysical studies in order to mineral exploration at the Zaveh mineralization area, NE Iran
Azadeh Malekzadeh Shafaroudi Bahareh Boroziniat Mohammad Reza Haidarian Shahri

10.30495/ijes.2021.685384

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25 - "Justification" or "Refutation" a Stady the Role of experience in Experimental Science
Mohammad hossein Ganji

Distinguishing empirical knowledge from non-empirical knowledge is one of the important issues of epistemology.The criterion for distinguishing "science" from non-empirical knowledge actually goes back to determining the role of experience in science. The traditional an More

Distinguishing empirical knowledge from non-empirical knowledge is one of the important issues of epistemology.The criterion for distinguishing "science" from non-empirical knowledge actually goes back to determining the role of experience in science. The traditional and inductive view considers the role of experience to confirm scientific statements.From this point of view, a scientific theorem is a theorem that can be confirmed and finally proved by an experimental method.  The famous philosopher of science, Karl Popper, at the beginning of the 20th century, proposed the criterion of "falsifiability" as a criterion for distinguishing "science" from other types of knowledge.In the present article, the author tries to reveal the epistemological result of his opinion by referring to some of the criticisms that have been made to Popper's theory, that in experimental science, neither definite proof nor definite refutation is possible. This important point is an emphasis on the hypothetical nature of experimental science. Manuscript profile

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26 - Investigating the Pollution of Radioactive Elements Based on Airborn Radiometric Geophysical Measurements in Goljeh (Zanjan province)
Iren Hosseini , Shahram Baikpour Afshar Ziazarifi

The study area is located in the southeastern quarter of Hashtjin 1:100000 geological map in Zanjan province. The area is located in both Eastern Alborz and Central Iran geological settings and known as Gollejeh/ Gulluja region. A wide spectrum of extrusive and intrusiv More

The study area is located in the southeastern quarter of Hashtjin 1:100000 geological map in Zanjan province. The area is located in both Eastern Alborz and Central Iran geological settings and known as Gollejeh/ Gulluja region. A wide spectrum of extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks as well as volcanoclastic sediments are exposed in the investigated area. Structural elements such as faults along with lithological heterogenities led to differential erosion and creation a various topography. The aim of the study is to measure the contamination of the radioactive elements of uranium, thorium and potassium in such geological setting. A total of 52107 samples were systematically gathered by airborn radiometric geophysical method. Statistical analysis and iso-concentrational mapping overlain on the satellite and geological map of the area show that the high concentration of these radioactive elements is generally associated with the igneous rocks such as granitic rocks distributed in the eastern part of the study area (e.g. Varmaziarabd village). The low concentrations of the U, Th and K could mainly be observed over volcanoclastic rocks in the middle parts of the study area (e.g. Habash and Tristan villages). Average concentration of the radioactive elements does not show a serious contamination in the area, while the maximum concentration of the thorium elements exceeds the standard of WHO.    Manuscript profile

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27 - Mechaverse: The Iran’s first metaverse of mechanical engineering
Mohammad Hossein Davarpour

Along with the considerable growth of emerging technologies (such as artificial intelligence and big data, internet of things, blockchain, cloud computing, etc.) and expansion of their application in people’s everyday life, one of the technological concepts which More

Along with the considerable growth of emerging technologies (such as artificial intelligence and big data, internet of things, blockchain, cloud computing, etc.) and expansion of their application in people’s everyday life, one of the technological concepts which has received more attention recently is the Metaverse or meta-universe. Metaverse as a virtual world is based on Virtual Reality technology and simulates environments, objects, people and their communications in a 3D space and provides a near-reality experience known as immersive experience for users. One of the contexts which is noticeably affected by Metaverse is education. Using VR and Metaverse, we can cope with many existing educational challenges such as space and time limitations, lack of sufficient raw materials, difficulties of equipment maintenance, etc. using cost-effective and low-risk solutions. In this paper, Mechaverse, the Iran’s first domain-specific metaverse of mechanical engineering is introduced which is designed and implemented to provide laboratory courses and skill workshops related to physics and mechanics. Afterwards, necessary tools for development of Mechaverse are described and some defined practical courses and the mechanisms of accessing and using them are discussed. Manuscript profile

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28 - alhyl science in the Islamic civilization
massood taherimoghaddam

Muslim scholars research in several branches of science, including their theories in physics and its branches for mechanics (the), the movement of the static equilibrium science bodies), (optics) optics , mechanics (hydraulic fluid), time, and several other branch of kn More

Muslim scholars research in several branches of science, including their theories in physics and its branches for mechanics (the), the movement of the static equilibrium science bodies), (optics) optics , mechanics (hydraulic fluid), time, and several other branch of knowledge that the Islamic sciences to " hyl " or science alhylmeasures that science and math tricks and natural was known . Muslim scholars role in the evolution of physics and mechanics and translation of the works and books and the tract of their Western scientists , underlies the progress of science in Europe and the West . to learn about the role of Islamic scientists and engineers in design and build the achievements we need to examine the view - and the most important - remains in the field of mechanics and ph ysics , May - because of scientists , banumusa, Bediuzzamanjazari, capacitive, IbnHaythem,Muhammad ebnahmadbyruny, Kennedy, Gianni and image, the knowledge and skill.     Manuscript profile

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29 - ارزیابی کتاب درسی انگلیسی برای دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی رشته فیزیک (انتشارات سمت)
مینا سجادی وحیده هادوی نیا

انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه دانشگاهی و انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه شاخه های در حال گسترشی ازرشته اموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در ایران می باشد. این شاخه ها نقش حاشیه ای در تحصیلات دانشگاهی دارند، وکمیسیون مربوطه در وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری راهنمایی خاصی برای ایجاد More

انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه دانشگاهی و انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه شاخه های در حال گسترشی ازرشته اموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در ایران می باشد. این شاخه ها نقش حاشیه ای در تحصیلات دانشگاهی دارند، وکمیسیون مربوطه در وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری راهنمایی خاصی برای ایجاد و انتخاب موادآموزشی دانشگاهی مرتبط با زبانشناسی و استانداردهای ارتباطی موردانتظارمعلمان ارائه نمی دهد (مزدیسنا و تحریریان، 2008). این مقاله سعی در ارزیابی کتابی در زمینه انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه نگاشته شده جهت دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی رشته فیزیک باعنوان "انگلیسی برای دانشجویان رشته فیزیک" دارد که مرکز مطالعه و گردآوری کتب دانشگاهی رشته علوم انسانی (سمت) آن را منتشرنموده است. تحقیق حاضر برمبنای تکنیک های تحقیقی کیفی و کمی می باشد و مشتمل بر دو مرحله است. درمرحله نخست، ارزیابی بیرونی، درونی و کلی کتاب با استفاده از مدل مک دونا و شو (1993) انجام پذیرفت. در ارزیابی بیرونی کتاب، مخاطبان خاص، سطح مهارت، زمینه استفاده، زبان، دیدگاه های نویسنده درمورد زبان و روش، گنجاندن لیست واژگان / شاخص، ویژگی های بصری، و جنبه های فرهنگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ارزیابی داخلی شامل ارائه مهارت ها، درجه بندی و تعیین توالی، مهارت های گفتمان،بخش شنیداری،ارائه سبک های مختلف یادگیری بود. و در ارزیابی کلی، تناسب کلی کتاب درسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در مرحله دوم، شش معلم به پرسشنامه 22 سوالی ارزیابی کتاب درسی برای بیان برداشت خود در مورد جنبه های مختلف کتاب های درسی پاسخ دادند. نتایج میزان تناسب کتاب درسی برای استفاده دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی رشته فیزیک را بیان نمود. پیشنهادات برای تجدید نظر در آینده و / یا طراحی کتاب های درسی ارائه شده است.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The Effect of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on Reducing Test Anxiety and Enhancing Academic Performance in Physics
Khadijeh Yoseflo Heidar Ali Zarei

The purpose of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on reducing test anxiety and enhancing academic performance of Iranian female secondary students in physics during academic year 1393-1394. The research method was qu More

The purpose of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on reducing test anxiety and enhancing academic performance of Iranian female secondary students in physics during academic year 1393-1394. The research method was quasi experimental with the experimental and control groups. To do this, forty students were selected through convenience sampling technique out of the research population, which included all students suffering from test anxiety. The research sample was then randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group had been under group intervention with an approach based on stress inoculation training (SIT) for eight sessions. During this period, no intervention on control group was done. The research instruments were Philipʼs test Anxiety Questionnaire (PAQ) and scores in physics which were used for both groups during the pretest and posttest. The researchers used Analysis of Covariance to analyze the obtained data. The results showed that Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) led to decreased test anxiety and increased academic performance of the experimental group during the posttest (p< 0/05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Evaluation of Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Electromagnetic with Very Low Frequency Method in Identifying Buried Karst in Shaho Rifts (The Case of Quri Qaleh Cave)
Ronak Shokati Amjad maleki Farzad Shirzaditabar

Karst and karst cavities are one of the most challenging subjects. Given that karst areas cover approximately 20% of the land area, Identifying and investigating the location of karst buried cavities can be useful in various usages such as tourism development, subsidenc More

Karst and karst cavities are one of the most challenging subjects. Given that karst areas cover approximately 20% of the land area, Identifying and investigating the location of karst buried cavities can be useful in various usages such as tourism development, subsidence prevention and karst water resources. In the rifts of Shaho, located in Kermanshah province, karst landforms, including caves and buried cavities, are well stretched. The current study attempted to identify rapid and early karst cavities using an easy and low-cost method in geomorphological studies. To this end, in Shaho rifts (Quri Qaleh cave and its surroundings), two geophysical methods namely Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Very Low Frequency Electromagnetism (VLF) were utilized and compared. Initially, by determining the location of the cave on the ground, the profile performing route was designed perpendicular to the cave route. Then, 5 profiles were performed by VLF and 4 profiles by ERT method. Four ERT profiles perpendicular to profiles 2, 4 and 5 of VLF were taken and finally the results of the two methods were compared. In addition to determining the exact location of the cave, the results of both methods revealed anomalies outside the cave. Other findings of the research include the possibility of rapidly achieving the results and the cheaper use of the VLF method compared to other identification methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Classification the Economic Entropy Index in a Macroeconomic Model
Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi mohsen renani

10.30495/eco.2021.1910638.2430

The aim of this paper is the classification the economic entropy index in a macroeconomic model. Therefore, the descriptive-analytical methodology and econophysics and systems theory were used. The results show that the economic entropy was divided in four sections, sho More

The aim of this paper is the classification the economic entropy index in a macroeconomic model. Therefore, the descriptive-analytical methodology and econophysics and systems theory were used. The results show that the economic entropy was divided in four sections, shock entropy, respiration entropy, sleep entropy, and entropy of waste. Increasing the economic entropy index due to the scarcity of environmental resources, predicts the likelihood of an economic catastrophe. This will not only bring about economic growth faces serious problems, but the environment poses a serious problem as a place of residence. According to the results, reducing the instabilities and external stresses to reduce shock entropy, developing the appropriate rules for firms to reduce respiratory entropy, policies based on the reduction of physical and social waste to reduce the entropy of waste and policies for the use of production spaces that are not currently in use to reduce sleep entropy recommended. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - A Content Analysis of Physics Educational Multimedia Regarding the Principles of Multimedia, Structure and Content
Peyman Yar Mohammadzadeh Sirus Asadian Abbas Balaghi Zahra Karami

The aim of this paper was to analyze the content of physics educational multimedia for high school students regarding the principles of multimedia, structure and content. These principles contain multimedia principle, contiguity, redundancy, speech and personalization. More

The aim of this paper was to analyze the content of physics educational multimedia for high school students regarding the principles of multimedia, structure and content. These principles contain multimedia principle, contiguity, redundancy, speech and personalization. This study was qualitatively conducted. The sample of the study comprised a selection of educational software of physics course for the second year of high school. Using purposive sampling method and due to the shortages of the samples, 11 were selected and were evaluated through content analysis methods. Totally, 15 categories and 97 codes of educational multimedia dimensions including demographic, content and structural features were found and their evidence was studied. Findings showed that for the educational multimedia, more attention was given to demographic features. Considering the structural category, findings showed that the highest content was given to the preliminary section and the least content was given to the peripheral category. Pointing to the content category, which was of the multimedia principles, findings showed that most of the attention was given to the redundancy and speech principles, and the least attention was given to the personalization principle. Each of the given categories can help the researcher as independent issues for future studies serving as underlying principles to meet the problems in educational multimedia and discover a new dimension. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Development in International Relations from Rationalism to Reflectivism
Seyed Ali Monavari

Abstract: It is well-known that the reflectivist perspective represents the ideational turn in the contemporary international relations. In this context, one can reflect on the strands of theorizing which revolved around the meta-theoretical commitments to the triad mod More

Abstract: It is well-known that the reflectivist perspective represents the ideational turn in the contemporary international relations. In this context, one can reflect on the strands of theorizing which revolved around the meta-theoretical commitments to the triad modes of ontology, epistemology and methodology. In this paper the author tries to apply the philosophical insights of two conspicuous masters of twenty century philosophers, Husserl and Heidegger to take a critical reflection on, and so deconstruct the situation of reflectivism in IR. In author’s view development in the perspectives of theorizing in international relations, the metaphysics of rationalism based on the endless game of sovereignty and anarchy concerning anarchical international system of the sovereign states has been translated into the meta-physics of reflectivism representing the meta-theoretical questions. Drawing on Husserl and Heidegger points of view, especially conceptions of intentionality and temporality, the author reduces meta-theory/ meta-physics of the contemporary international relations to theorist by shifting to her or his instead of theory. To sum up, theorist’s understanding of the meaning of contemporary International Relations is contingent upon her or his temporally shared being-ness horizon with the other humans/ beings, and subsequently, her or his knowledge of them depends on their temporality. The methodology used in the paper in content analysis and the collection of data is by library material. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - Comparison of e-learning and traditional education on cognitive learning (case study: undergraduate physics students at the University of Kashan)
محمدعلی میرزابیگی علی فاطمیان

This study examines the impact of e-learning on cognitive learning (at different levels) and comparison with traditional learning in a university physics course Kashan. The research methodology used in this study was semi-experimental research design, the two groups pre More

This study examines the impact of e-learning on cognitive learning (at different levels) and comparison with traditional learning in a university physics course Kashan. The research methodology used in this study was semi-experimental research design, the two groups pre-test and post-test. For this study a sample of size n = 61, the total population was selected. To measure student learning, achievement test developed by the researchers with trustworthiness 0.81 , was conducted in two stages, before and after training. Independent t-tests were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that e-learning was effective in increasing students' cognitive learning..The results indicate that e-learning in enhancing cognitive learning in knowledge, understanding and application have been effective. But this method of learning is increasing cognitive levels of analysis, synthesis and evaluation had no effect. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - Petro physical evaluation of in the one ofoil wells Abadan plain hydrocarbon basin
Naser Ebadati Mohammad Zarbalizadeh

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Open Access Article

37 - Domination of MetaphysicalIssues and its Challenges
Moosa Malayeri Saeideh Saeidi

Philosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, t More

Philosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, the principles and rules of proof expand their domination in their determined boundaries, in their researches should intend the essential properties of subject as well. The later point has not been respected in the metaphysics and violated repeatedly by the philosophers. The subject of metaphysics is being qua being, and all predictions of issues must be essential accidents of the topic while many metaphysical predictions are not such. This methodological error has not been considered by most philosophers. Some others, representing certain solutions, having confessed and acknowledged this error. The most important solutions are two things: the first, the metaphysics has no specific subject. The second, the rules of the philosophy of science are preferable and unnecessary to be followed. The first solution which is the ancient one with a little revise has been accepted in this article as a modern solution. Accordingly, the different branches of philosophy which have their own specific and independent subjects and issues, in virtue of their method and basic issues, can be laid under general topic of philosophy as we can put the sciences under the title of experimental sciences. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - Kant and the Meaning of the Metaphysics
مسعود امید

This article is going to discuss the different meanings and usages of the word metaphysics in the Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s definition of metaphysics is one of the most controversial issues in his philosophy. Generally, according to Kant, this word has three More

This article is going to discuss the different meanings and usages of the word metaphysics in the Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s definition of metaphysics is one of the most controversial issues in his philosophy. Generally, according to Kant, this word has three different meanings: The unattributive meaning or the substantive meaning. The genitive meaning. The meaning of the participle or qualificative meaning. The first meaning consists merely of the word metaphysics as a noun. The second meaning includes genitive terms such as metaphysics of morality, metaphysics of rights, metaphysics of nature and etc. The third meaning includes qualificative terms such as metaphysical exposition, metaphysical dogmatism, and etc. Among these meanings Kant only criticizes the first one. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - Metaphysics in Avicenna’s Philosophy: Based on the First Essay of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ
سیدصدرالدین طاهری معصومه سلیمان میگونی

Debate over an independent philosophical field under the title of Metaphilosophy is rather a new one and has particularly begun with Kant’s serious reflections on the cognitional nature of philosophy and by the 1960s reaches its climax as a serious issue. However, More

Debate over an independent philosophical field under the title of Metaphilosophy is rather a new one and has particularly begun with Kant’s serious reflections on the cognitional nature of philosophy and by the 1960s reaches its climax as a serious issue. However, from the outset of philosophical thinking in Greece– although sporadically– debate over the nature of philosophy and its subject, method and end has been one of the important issues of philosophy. Aristotle, as will be discussed in this article, on several occasions reflects on the nature of philosophy and enumerates its main subjects such as “being as being” and “separate substance”.  Afterwards, Avicenna elaborately explained this issue in the first essay of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ, especially in the first two chapters of it. He elaborates it, on the one hand, by a negative approach and discusses things which are not the subjects of philosophy but are its problems, such as God and the Cause of causes, and on the other hand, by an affirmative approach discusses the subjects of philosophy, such as “being as being” and “separate substance”. This article tries to survey Avicenna’s views on the subject of philosophy and its relation with separate substance, physics and mathematics.  In fact, it criticizes the Avicenna’s Metaphilosophy of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Modeling for Measuring Corporate Financial Sustainability Using the Econophysics and Bayesian Method
moloud soleimani Faegh ahmadi Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar Hamid Reza vakilifard

The concept of financial sustainability has been in the economic literature for nearly two decades. In the theoretical financial literature, firm financial sustainability can be described as a financial system consisting of financial intermediaries, markets, and market More

The concept of financial sustainability has been in the economic literature for nearly two decades. In the theoretical financial literature, firm financial sustainability can be described as a financial system consisting of financial intermediaries, markets, and market infrastructures that are capable of withstanding risk shocks and resolving financial imbalances. Therefore, according to the above argument, the purpose of the present study is to present a proposed model for measuring the financial sustainability of the company by using Econophysics and artificial neural network using a sample of 132 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2015-2019. The results of the first hypothesis show that the prediction of financial sustainability based on the Econophysics method can provide better results. Also, based on the result of the second hypothesis, the Bayesian method can predict better financial sustainability. Finally, by comparing the Econophysics and Bayesian approaches to predicting financial sustainability of the firm, it can be concluded that the prediction of financial sustainability based on the economophysical method yields better results than the Bayesian method. Manuscript profile

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41 - Expanding the Ground Drivers of Financial Physics for the Neurofinance Effectiveness in the Logic of Financial Decision Makers: A Research on DOPS Skill Evaluation
Vahid Mirzayee Mohammadreza Abdoli Nasrin Salehi hasan valiyan

The purpose of this research is expanding the ground drivers of financial physics for the neurofinance effectiveness in the logic of financial decision makers. The implementation process of this study was mixed in terms of data collection. So, in the qualitative part, t More

The purpose of this research is expanding the ground drivers of financial physics for the neurofinance effectiveness in the logic of financial decision makers. The implementation process of this study was mixed in terms of data collection. So, in the qualitative part, through a systematic screening, the background drivers of neurofinance in financial decisions were identified, and then, based on the pre-test and post-test plan, the difference between the approaches of financial analysts was determined through variance analysis. The results of the study showed that the experimental group, which was influenced by the skill evaluation of the identified drivers, has a higher coefficient than the control group in both decision-making scenarios of the analysts. It was also found that the experimental group, which was influenced by the DOPS skill evaluation based on the identified background drivers, has a higher favorability in the fair value fluctuation decision scenario than the conservative decision scenario. While the average of the control group is exactly the opposite of the experimental group. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - Comovement of Stock Market, Foreign Exchange and Gold in Iran: An Analysis of Econophysics
Younes Nademi Ramin khochiany

This paper is trying to investigate comovement of the stock market, foreign exchange and gold in Iran. For this purpose, comovement and relationship mutually of these markets in Iran’s economy during the period 30.09.1997- 21.07.2015 with the weekly frequency have More

This paper is trying to investigate comovement of the stock market, foreign exchange and gold in Iran. For this purpose, comovement and relationship mutually of these markets in Iran’s economy during the period 30.09.1997- 21.07.2015 with the weekly frequency have been investigated by the wavelet coherence analysis and Econophysics approach. The results of coherence analysis show that in the short time horizon during 2005-2008 and medium-term horizons during 2003-2006, the relationship between stock return and the exchange rate has been in the opposite direction (opposite phase). But in the longer-term horizonsduring2007-2010, the stock return moves after the moving exchange rate that the stock return is a lagging variable. Also, the coherence between gold and the exchange rate in the short term during1998-2002 was high with the same phase. After these years and during 2002-2012, the correlation between gold and the exchange rate had not been high particularly at high long-term horizons but after the year of 2012 with the intensification of sanctions, the coherency of these two markets has been high with the same phase until the year of 2014. Moreover, the coherency between stock return and the gold coin rates show that the intensity of correlation between these two variables during the period of study was low but the correlation of these two variables in 16-64 weeks’ horizons during 2001-2004 was high that of course, the direction of this relationship has been reversed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - Using Reproducing Kernel for Solving‎ ‎the Lane-Emden Equations‎, ‎Arising in Astrophysics
Ebrahim Amini Asghar Taheri Majid Abedini

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Open Access Article

44 - Anisotropic Charged Stellar Models
Kalikkuddy Komathiraj

10.30495/ijm2c.2022.684825

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45 - A two-dimensional numerical model of a planar solid oxide fuel cell
Norouz Mohammad Nouri Amin Mirahmadi Majid Kamvar

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Open Access Article

46 - Identifying the components of curriculum management based on quantum physics paradigm in schools
Azime Ebrahimi Kamyabi Mitra Hamdollah Manzari tavakoli Zahra Zeinaddiny meymand

The current research method is qualitative and based on theme analysis and practical in terms of purpose. The participants in the research were university experts in curriculum and quantum physics fields, who were selected according to the nature of the subject, 15 peop More

The current research method is qualitative and based on theme analysis and practical in terms of purpose. The participants in the research were university experts in curriculum and quantum physics fields, who were selected according to the nature of the subject, 15 people based on purposeful sampling until theoretical saturation. The research tool was semi-structured interviews, the questions were adjusted during the interview. For the validity of the findings, the researcher rechecked the entire coding process. Also, for face validity and reliability, the text of several interviews was coded with another coder, and based on the agreement coefficient between the coders, its value was 89%. Thematic analysis method with open, central and selective coding was also used to analyze the data. The findings showed that 4 main themes include: quantum curriculum development factors, quantum curriculum development consequences, quantum curriculum development intervention conditions, and quantum curriculum development strategies are the main components of quantum physics based curriculum. Also, the indicators of this program include: (the ability to see purposefully, the ability to feel empowered, the ability to intuitively recognize, create multidimensional learning, create potential learning capabilities, create dynamic learning environments, use all brain neural networks in learning, butt conflict, attitude teachers and administrators, lack of knowledge of quantum approach, creative teaching, knowledge and awareness of students, intuition-based teaching, participation of students in class and involving students, use of encouragement and reward in education and promotion of students' responsibility).It can be concluded that the curriculum based on quantum physics, from the point of view of experts, has several components that curriculum planners can pay attention to in curriculum design. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - Validation of the curriculum model based on the paradigm of quantum physics from the point of view of experts and with the Delphi method
Azime Ebrahimi Kamyabi Mitra Hamdollah Manzari tavakoli Zahra Zeinaddiny meymand

The purpose of the current research was to validate the curriculum model based on the quantum physics paradigm in schools using the Delphi method. The present research method is quantitative and based on Delphi technique and fuzzy calculations and is practical in terms More

The purpose of the current research was to validate the curriculum model based on the quantum physics paradigm in schools using the Delphi method. The present research method is quantitative and based on Delphi technique and fuzzy calculations and is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included experts and specialists who had executive records in the field of curriculum planning and quantum physics. The sample size was determined based on the Delphi technique and 12 people were selected in a targeted manner. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was calculated with face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha test. Delphi technique and Excel software were used for data analysis. The findings showed that the criteria identified for the curriculum model based on the quantum physics paradigm in this research are a total of 26 main categories including (ability to see purposefully (0.8933), ability to think paradoxically (0.8381), ability to feel empowered (8580. 0), the ability to intuitively recognize (0.8778), the ability to respond (0.8736), the ability to trust the flow of life (0.8782), the ability to live in relationships (0.8625), specialized knowledge (0.8807), skill base (0.8542), conflict with tradition (0.8625), attitude of teachers and managers (0.8542), lack of knowledge of quantum approach (0.8667), creative teaching (0.8703), recognition and awareness of Students (0.9020), teaching based on intuition (0.8113) and participation of students in class and involving students (0.8740) and 54 subcategories. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the curriculum includes a wide range of components and indicators that the planners of the educational system can use the most desirable and efficient elements to design the curriculum by comparing different results. Manuscript profile

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