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Open Access Article
1 - Evaluation of the effective indicators of social interactions in cultural spaces from the point of view of experts
mohsen Kameli mohammad radmehrSocial interactions as the essence and foundation of society through the process of establishing communication and trust in society prevent alienation and the growing growth of social deviations and social interactions are achieved by establishing communication among pe MoreSocial interactions as the essence and foundation of society through the process of establishing communication and trust in society prevent alienation and the growing growth of social deviations and social interactions are achieved by establishing communication among people. Considering the importance of this issue, the need to consider the requirements and patterns to promote social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas becomes important. The method and type of research in this research, according to the topic and nature of the research, is a correlational type of research. The method of collecting information in this research was done through field and library studies. In this study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis methods. At the level of descriptive statistics, the central and dispersion indices and drawing histogram with normal distribution curve were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, regression, Pearson correlation, Friedman's ranking test and Bartlett's test were used in factor analysis. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas. ; Explanation of the functional-semantic factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of the marginal areas, as well as the recognition of the environmental-aesthetic factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of the marginal areas. The findings of the research show that "functional-semantic" and "environmental-aesthetic" factors increase social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas; has a positive effect and this effect is statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Exploration of Social Interactions in the Contemporary Iranian House
Negar Gharagozloo Hesari Hosein KalantariKhalilAbadHumans, as social beings, engage in various levels of qualitative and quantitative social interactions. While many existing structures primarily focus on functional needs and often overlook human factors, housing plays a crucial role in this context. This research aims MoreHumans, as social beings, engage in various levels of qualitative and quantitative social interactions. While many existing structures primarily focus on functional needs and often overlook human factors, housing plays a crucial role in this context. This research aims to address the following questions: What are the criteria and design principles for social interactions within such spaces? How can housing with appropriate functionality and desired spatial quality be designed, considering its architectural components, to meet users' needs? This study is a descriptive-analytical research conducted through a survey method, and it is practical in nature. Some of the human and environmental variables influencing social interactions were extracted from library documents and studies. Among these, fourteen important factors were selected as the basis for this research, prioritized by architects and sociologists among the faculty members of some reputable universities in Iran. Therefore, by specifying the population, sample, and research tools, the roles played by selected variables in confirming or rejecting the research hypotheses were tested. Subsequently, using SPSS software, the selected variables, such as influential criteria in shaping interactions (e.g., permeability), and architectural components as secondary factors (e.g., spatial clarity), were prioritized. The result of this research process indicates that focusing on social interactions and the architectural components can contribute to enhancing the quality of life for residents and improving social connections in contemporary Iranian housing. Additionally, recommendations are made for housing designers to help improve social interactions in Iranian contemporary housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - سنجش پایداری اجتماعی در محلات مرکزی شهر بابل با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری
shahram melaniyajelodar abdolhossien daneshvari nasab maryam malmir seyd hasan rasouliIn the context of increasing global attention to the dimensions of sustainable development and issues related to the quality of human life, the effort to achieve social sustainability in urban contexts has become more important. The purpose of this article is to measure MoreIn the context of increasing global attention to the dimensions of sustainable development and issues related to the quality of human life, the effort to achieve social sustainability in urban contexts has become more important. The purpose of this article is to measure social sustainability with an integrated urban management approach in the central neighborhoods of Babol. In this regard, the present study is an applied research in terms of descriptive-analytical nature. Components and indicators related to social sustainability were extracted from the studies and using a questionnaire, 370 citizens responded to a questionnaire in line with the situation of social sustainability in the central area of Babol and the findings of this section with The use of statistical techniques and factor analysis in SPSS software has been investigated and analyzed. Findings show that the central context of the city of Babylon is at a high level in terms of social sustainability and the most important factor that affects the social stability of the central neighborhoods of the city of Babylon is security and social action. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Effect of Social Factors On The Behavior Of Investors In The Iranian Capital Market
arezoo khosravani ghodratollah Talebnia Fatemeh SarrafIn the present study, the effect of social factors on the behavior of investors in the Iranian capital market was investigated. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and to examine the relationships between variables among descriptive-survey resea MoreIn the present study, the effect of social factors on the behavior of investors in the Iranian capital market was investigated. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and to examine the relationships between variables among descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the present study was real investors with a high volume of investment in the Tehran Stock Exchange. 384 people were selected for distribution of the questionnaire and data were collected by simple random sampling method. In the present study, a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were assessed was used to collect data. SPSS and lisrel software were used for statistical tests. The results of the research model test showed that social interactions have a significant effect on foresight and risk tolerance. The media also influences futurism and risk tolerance, and social status affects risk tolerance. Foresight and tolerance also have a significant effect on investor behavior, although the impact and social status on foresight was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Farsi or Pinglish; Effective Factors on Script Selection in User’s Chats in Telegram and WhatsApp Messengers
Arsam Babaei Nowadays social networks and especially messengers such as Telegram and WhatsApp have become the most important communication tools in the lives of people, especially for the young adults. Considering the prevalence and popularity of these two messengers among I More Nowadays social networks and especially messengers such as Telegram and WhatsApp have become the most important communication tools in the lives of people, especially for the young adults. Considering the prevalence and popularity of these two messengers among Iranian users and also due to the importance of using script in these messengers, the present research investigates the factors affecting script selection in the communication of these two messengers. The present research was conducted both qualitatively and quantitatively. To collect data an online interview, using accidental samples, in above cited messengers was used. 25 young adult users (16-25 years) and 50 adult users (over 25 years) were interviewed. The results of the research show that the most important factors affecting the use of Pinglish script instead of Persian script are as follows: Prestige; less effort; fear of writing mistakes; Persian script insufficiencies; being more influenced by the peers; being influenced by English; tendency to abbreviate; speed in message transmission; show off and express yourself; desire to be distinct; keeping privacy; tendency towards Western culture, and habit. On the contrary, the most important reasons for using Persian script are as follows: interest in and commitment to Persian language; more feelings and emotional burdens; speed; prestige; habit; impact of the other party; being official, and education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Evaluation of The Impact of Physical-Social Factors on The Sense of Place In Residential Open Public Spaces
Saeid Norouzian-Maleki Neda OmidiPopulation growth and housing demands have caused the cultural aspects of public spaces have been ignored in modern housing. Paying attention to open spaces is necessary as they are places to establish social interaction and thus increase the social security and create MorePopulation growth and housing demands have caused the cultural aspects of public spaces have been ignored in modern housing. Paying attention to open spaces is necessary as they are places to establish social interaction and thus increase the social security and create a sense of responsibility among residents. The main objective of this study is to find a way for the appropriate design of open spaces in high-density residential communities in order to promote a sense of place and community identity.In the first phase of this research, documentary studies are used to understand the basic definitions and information about the sense of place and its determinants. In the next step, survey method and Delphi technique are being applied to collect data. Experts were invited from faculty members of Shahid Beheshti’s Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, and IUST’s School of Architecture and Environmental Design. For the data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used with the software SPSS version 21.0. According to the findings of this research, factors such as low-density of apartment, reduction in the height of the side with better vision, the view into green space, constant and adequate lighting at night, developing a safe walking route along the public spaces and the arrangement of the public spaces between blocks have a significant impact on fostering a sense of place in a residential environment. Using interior yards or green areas can help to enhance a sense of place. Trees or natural elements can be used in creating public spaces. The results show that existence of natural elements in open and semi-open spaces can create a sense of place effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the Relationship between Legibility and the Rate of Territorial Behavior in Urban Parks
Mansour Yeganeh Negar Dehgan Zahra Zare Mansour YeganehLandscape design involves functional as well as perceptive and imaginative aspects of space. It is this particular combination, which is essential to making contemporary landscapes more attractive. Legibility is a quality of the environment that clarifies the city and m MoreLandscape design involves functional as well as perceptive and imaginative aspects of space. It is this particular combination, which is essential to making contemporary landscapes more attractive. Legibility is a quality of the environment that clarifies the city and makes the city's image better remembered. In urban parks, the components of spatial legibility can create different degrees of territorial behavior in citizens. According to Lynch's theory, these components include the legibility of paths, nodes, districts, edges, and landmarks. Therefore, the impact of urban parks legibility on several users and reaching a territorial behavior in these spaces formed the present study's focus. Territory refers to the part of urban spaces that individuals or groups regularly and consistently benefit from and protect against intruders and outsiders because of their sense of belonging and ownership of the area.Any personalization and marking in the environment or defense against harassment is considered a form of territorial behavior. Territorial behavior is one of the social dimensions of urban spaces. The quality and way of its occurrence are related to the quality of urban public spaces. In other words, citizens' attitudes and levels of territorial behaviors interact with the criteria by which they evaluate an urban public space as favorable, with high quality. Strengthening territories in parks create an environment that will give users a sense of belonging and ultimately lead to increased social interactions in the urban environment. The purpose of this research is to study the process of the impact of legibility and how to apply methods to improve territorial behavior in urban parks. This research used a descriptive-analytical research method, followed by a survey to serve the empirical research aspect. The paper claims that the proper path widths, recognizable entrances, distinguished districts, and the ease of comprehension of the space are useful and considered by the citizens to be very desirable and necessary to create legibility. Also, having different people in a park and being comfortable and flexible is one of the most vital factors in enhancing the sense of ownership and defensiveness of a place. To enhance territoriality and understand the space, it is necessary to consider the criteria by which citizens evaluate legibility because of differing the legibility assessment criteria in diverse parks. The design of spaces should also consider the citizens' diversity and cultural differences and create spaces appropriate to the people who use that place, following the social and cultural context. The results show that legibility indicators must exist together in one space to make that space understandable from citizens' viewpoint. Moreover, this understanding will ultimately enhance the sense of ownership and territory. Physical legibility is analyzed through variables such as geometry, spatial structure and configuration, visual barriers and disruptions, access capabilities, underlying architectural components of routing and path recognition, node, edge, district, landmark or landscape, and quantitative and syntactic legibility. Compared to related research, the innovation aspect Conceptual modeling and extraction of readability mechanisms and processes (factors on components) in urban parks are other unique aspects of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Open Spaces of Residential Complexes on the Social Interactions of Residents, (Case Study: Three Residential Complexes in Isfahan)
Samira Yazdani Siavash TeimouriIranian patterns of construction have changed severely in the last decades, due to the increasing urbanization processes, as in many other countries worldwide, Demands for large scale building constructions decreased the sensitivity and accuracy of the Architectural des MoreIranian patterns of construction have changed severely in the last decades, due to the increasing urbanization processes, as in many other countries worldwide, Demands for large scale building constructions decreased the sensitivity and accuracy of the Architectural designs. Lack of appropriate concern and consideration for human needs and the subsequent psychological effects on modern residential designs in Iran causes many complications in social and individual life. Among the most important human needs, which have been neglected in the modern Iranian designs, we can mention the needs for privacy and social interactions. Today, based on a wide verity of reasons people are required to live a collective life in the form of “multi-unit building”. However they are not only deprived from the advantages of this kind of social life, but also they consider this situation, as a compromise to their privacy and individuality. This also contributes to the problems of relationship between the residents. In fact, there should be a solution to establish a balance between the social interaction and privacy of people living in such a situation. On the other hand, in Iran, being neighbors is traditionally considered as a close functional and emotional relationship. Therefore, the roots of the current cold relationships in residential environments should be looked for in the lack of consideration in the design of the neighborhoods and buildings. Also, In the contemporary architecture of Iran, following the decline of open spaces in residential architecture, and converting them to a route for moving cars, not only these spaces are not adequate to satisfy social needs but cause the cutting of social relations in the neighborhoods. So, considering the importance of relationships and social interactions between humans and ignoring that in modern designs, as for the lacking of such researching in the country, this study will improve the social interactions of residents and enhance neighborly relations by examining and understanding the factors in the design of open spaces in residential complexes. This study is the type of applied-survey research, after explaining the various aspects of social relationships among humans, investigates the effect of environment and the role of open spaces in increasing the social interactions of residents. And in the process of this review has been used the comments from residents of three residential complexes in Isfahan for quantitative assessment. These residential complexes have different patterns of design; “Zeitoon complex” is an example that has been attended to the type of landscaping design and creation of open spaces. “Moshtagh complex” is another complex that has a wide outdoor space but considering the various factors in the design of open space can be seen less. “Aftab complex” is the third complex that has no open space. After analyzing the questionnaires responses, findings show that various factors such as socially homogeneous of residents and use of effective design patterns for creating the safe, attractive and convenient environment for the presence of family members in open spaces of complex has considerable impacts in relationships and social interactions of the neighborhoods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Clarification of relation between social interaction and improvement of living quality within residential complexes (Case study: Behjat Abad Residential Complex, Kooye No Bonyad & Tehran International Tower)
ghazal safdarian Iraj Etessam Farah HabibAmong different types of housing, high-rises construction is considered by many architects and urban planners as one of the most common types, especially after the industrial revolution and advancements in engineering techniques. Construction of tall buildings from its MoreAmong different types of housing, high-rises construction is considered by many architects and urban planners as one of the most common types, especially after the industrial revolution and advancements in engineering techniques. Construction of tall buildings from its beginning as a result of modern architecture, for reasons like speed of construction (industrialization), high density (accommodation of more people) etc. grew considerably, but gradually it caused other types of problems including mere consideration of performance, less human interaction, and etc. on the one hand, today, any lack of attention to social interactions in designing process has been changed into one of the major challenges at residential complexes. On the other hand, we have establishment of residential complexes as an effect of population increase, expensive price of land and also economic benefits in our country which may cause further changes in structure of residential spaces and omission of interacted spaces from Iranian architecture. The results are lack of responding to social necessities of people and a reduction in sense of place. Residential apartments have different aspects that should be consistently considered in all stages of their construction, including planning, studies, design and operation, in order to achieve a desired environment and improvement in quality of life. One of the most important factors in evaluating residential complexes is social sustainability that enhances quality of living. In definition "social sustainability in residential complexes is a situation where residents enjoy living in the residential complexes and neighborhood with other residents and they are satisfied”. In other words, human is a social creature and to meet their needs they have to communicate and interact with others. Therefore, considering psychological - social factors besides other indicators like economic and environmental-physical factors are important for achieving satisfaction as the main criteria for measuring quality of life. In this paper, using field study and questionnaires, social interaction rates in several residential complexes have been evaluated and its objective is evaluation of socio - cultural indicators in residential complexes, determining the position of design in improving social interactions, explaining the role of social interaction in improvement of living quality and finally presenting strategies in this area. In this context, at first the concept of social interactions in housing area and views of scholars in this field have been reviewed and then position of social interactions in the design process to achieve the criteria for comparison of case samples have been analyzed and then considering the results some strategies have been presented at the conclusion. The results indicate that there is always a direct relationship between the amount of social interaction and higher quality of living environment. Moreover, it can be said that the more social factors are considered in the design process, the more willingness of residents to the social interactions are seen and residents feel more satisfaction with their buildings. Communication and social interaction among residents as one of the most important social factors affecting collective living always increase the sense of belonging and continuity of presence in places. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Pedestrian Area Design to Promote Social Interaction (Case study: Isfahan Khajoo Neighborhood)
Elaheh Naghibi Farah Habib Amirhossein Shabani -
Open Access Article
11 - Investigating the Effective Physical Factorson Promoting Social Interactions in CulturalComplexes
Anna Bahmanyar Maryam Cheshmehghassabani -
Open Access Article
12 - Study of social impact assessment of Mehr housing in urban areas of Ardabil
سیدرکن الدین رشیدی آل هاشم mohsen hadi tahan mohamd fathiAny proceeding in progress will inevitably lead to social consequences for citizens. City development projects concentrate on lifestyles, work, social relationships, and people organizing. The purpose of this paper is to study the various social effects of Mehr housing MoreAny proceeding in progress will inevitably lead to social consequences for citizens. City development projects concentrate on lifestyles, work, social relationships, and people organizing. The purpose of this paper is to study the various social effects of Mehr housing in urban areas of Ardebil and its goal is to assess the social effects of Mehr housing Projects in Ardebil. The method of research in this evaluation is based on the objective, evaluation of SCA (Social Consequences Assessment) and according to the nature of the topic and studied indicators, survey research method and data gathering tool are questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with the inhabitants of Mehr Housing Plan. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated 0.81 for the social effect assessment questionnaire of Ardabil Mehr housing. The statistical population of this study is all people who have registered in the form of cooperative Mehr housing companies for receiving loans in the form of Mehr housing projects. Compared to collected statistics from the statistics Center of Maskan bank, the number of these people reach 15,800. The sample size (n) in this study is based on Cochran formula with 95% and 5% error equals to 400 people. One of the most significant consequences of building residential complex of Ardabil Mehr Housing Project has been positive effects on families so that its role in decreasing obesity and increasing the mobility of residents, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Fundamental Evaluation of Social Deviations with the Emphasis on Interaction Theory
Ahmad Shams -
Open Access Article
14 - Study of Social Impact Assessment of Mehr Housing in Urban Areas of Ardabil
Seyed Mohammadreza Rashidi Al-e Hashem Mohsen Hadi Tahan Mohammad FathiAny proceeding in progress will inevitably lead to social consequences for citizens. City development projects concentrate on lifestyles, work, social relationships, and people organizing. The purpose of this paper is to study the various social effects of Mehr housing MoreAny proceeding in progress will inevitably lead to social consequences for citizens. City development projects concentrate on lifestyles, work, social relationships, and people organizing. The purpose of this paper is to study the various social effects of Mehr housing in urban areas of Ardebil and its goal is to assess the social effects of Mehr housing Projects in Ardebil. The method of research in this evaluation is based on the objective, evaluation of SCA (Social Consequences Assessment) and according to the nature of the topic and studied indicators, survey research method and data gathering tool are questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with the inhabitants of Mehr Housing Plan. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated 0.81 for the social effect assessment questionnaire of Ardabil Mehr housing. The statistical population of this study is all people who have registered in the form of cooperative Mehr housing companies for receiving loans in the form of Mehr housing projects. Compared to collected statistics from the statistics Center of Maskan bank, the number of these people reach 15,800. The sample size (n) in this study is based on Cochran formula with 95% and 5% error equals to 400 people. One of the most significant consequences of building residential complex of Ardabil Mehr Housing Project has been positive effects on families so that its role in decreasing obesity and increasing the mobility of residents, creating mental and psychological well-being for families and creating opportunities for play, practice and learning is very significant, but in terms of creating opportunities for holding training courses, the residents did not quite agree on this action. In the dimension of psychological effects, it can be said that settling in the residential complexes of Mehr housing that their green space is constructed reduces stress, decreases anger and tension and increases concentration. Also it has direct restorative effects and causes renewal of the citizens. But in the case of economic effects, it can be mentioned that it has increased the price of land or residential units in the residential areas of Ardabil, but it has not played a role in increasing the demand for residential units around the residential complex of the Mehr Housing Project. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Pedestrian way design with an emphasis on social capita (Case Study: Tarbiat pedestrian way of Tabriz)
Mirnajaf Mousavi Ahmad Aftab Ebrahim AlipourIntroduction and Objective: Social capital is a concept that in recent years has entered the field of social sciences and urban management. Social capital is rooted in social interactions and when the level of interaction in society increases, increase the level of soci MoreIntroduction and Objective: Social capital is a concept that in recent years has entered the field of social sciences and urban management. Social capital is rooted in social interactions and when the level of interaction in society increases, increase the level of social capital. in the meantime one of the factors that may increase the level of interaction, moving pedestrian in urban space. this study, social interactions as a common point urban design, pedestrian way, and social capital with an emphasis on introduced and reviews. research method: Analytical-descriptive, correlation research method used in this study can be applied, by field and using questionnaires, for non-quota hundred people, regardless of age and sex as the sample size has been explored. For evaluation and data processing descriptive and inferential statistics Methods were used in the form of SPSS software. Findings: The Obtained show that there is no significant relationship between social trust with social networks and between social trust with social interaction. But the relationship between social interaction and social networks, according to the correlation coefficient 0.593 there is a significant relationship. Investigate the relationship between Social capital indicators and quality of pedestrian way Show that no significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: Thus, although reject the hypothesis of the research, can not be conclusively stated that can improve the quality of urban pedestrian way was to reinforce and enhance social capital, but due to a significant or nearly significant some component of the social capital can be said that attention to concept of social capital undeniable condition for the realization of the visual concept of walk and enhancing the quality is to promote social interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Presentation of Analytical Model in Order to Identify and Evaluate Effective Indicators on Promoting Social Interactions in Walkway Streets by Using Hierarchical Analysis (AHP) (Case Study: Khayyam Street and Sepeh Street of Qazvin)
Abolfazl Karbalaei Hossini Ghiyasvand Moein tavakoliniaBackground and Objective: With the start of the industrial revolution, the invention of cars and the expansion of cities and relatively the priority of the pedestrian and pedestrian spaces in the cities and urban spaces were dimmed and the spatial qualities of the publi MoreBackground and Objective: With the start of the industrial revolution, the invention of cars and the expansion of cities and relatively the priority of the pedestrian and pedestrian spaces in the cities and urban spaces were dimmed and the spatial qualities of the public areas of the city and open spaces of the city were reduced. Considering the formation of the first steps in designing the walkway streets in Iran, and considering the great impact of these streets that have on the formation of various types of social interactions and the promotion of the quality of citizens life, this paper introduces and prioritizes the effective indicators for promoting social interactions in the walkway streets. Method: The research method that was used in this paper is based on objective, applied and on the basis of descriptive-analytical nature. In the first stage of the research, the background and theoretical framework of the research were collected by using library and documentary information and Based on that, an analytical model was presented. In the next step, which was done on the field, the criteria obtained in the first stage were prioritized by using the hierarchical analysis method. And also were evaluated on the samples (Khayyam and Sepah Qazvin streets). Finding: The results showed that among the principles and criteria under consideration, "vitality" and "readability" with the weights "0.41" and "30.0" have the most role in promoting social interactions in the walkway streets. Discussion and Conclusion: This research includes a scientific method for recognizing and prioritizing the criteria for promoting interactions on the walkway streets. The proposed operational strategy can be used in urban planning for designing these streets in order to promote citizen interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Effect of visual quality of university campuses on social interaction of students (Case study: Gorgan)
Seyedeh Behshad Zahraee Mahdieh Pazhouhanfar Abstract Background and Objective: Teaching and learning of the main activities of universities and important pillar of human development are crucial and are agents of change and social progress. Social interaction and participation of students in the learni More Abstract Background and Objective: Teaching and learning of the main activities of universities and important pillar of human development are crucial and are agents of change and social progress. Social interaction and participation of students in the learning process, including factors that could be useful in efficiently universities. However, today the level of social interaction at university campuses has decreased. Several studies showed that the space should be eligible for optimum visual. Quality of social interactions to occur. Therefore, the aim of the research is to identify the criteria for visual quality educational facilities and investigating the extent to which these criteria is the social interaction of students leave. Method: The research method is descriptive-analytic survey and questionnaire is self-made. Findings: Required information from 300 students studying at the University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Golestan and were collected randomly; that visual quality with 40 items and six items assessed social interactions. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the regression analysis indicate that between some aspects of visual quality including: diversity, conflict, unity, readability, sequence, charm, cleanliness and access has proven significant relationship with social interactions and the effect of them is different. This implies that, the interactions of students at university campuses these spaces is affected by the level of visual quality. The results of this study can help architects, designers and urban planners to design new spaces or development of academic spaces helpful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluation of Iranian Architecture and Social Interactions in Cultural Spaces
sepideh Kamaei ِDr.Ahmad Reza KaboliThe success rate of cultural spaces has always depended on human presence and utilizing the spaces. The cultural spaces have sought to increase social interactions and human solidarity in addition to the revival of culture and art. One of the primary views of Iranian ar MoreThe success rate of cultural spaces has always depended on human presence and utilizing the spaces. The cultural spaces have sought to increase social interactions and human solidarity in addition to the revival of culture and art. One of the primary views of Iranian architecture is to pay attention to the social dimension of man and his need to be present in society. The present sought to investigate and evaluate the impact of Iranian architectural indicators and their unique features on the social interactions of humans in cultural spaces based on library and field studies and content analysis about the theoretical foundations. It has been hypothesized that cultural spaces are a platform consisting of social and human activities and relationships. The analyses revealed that the identity of iranian architecture and its constituent elements are in line with the identity needs of man and his social identity, and always paying attention to these indicators and the elements invites him to communicate and participate in social interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Social interactions and its place in the assessment model of social and cultural effects (cultural attachment) of modern business and entertainment centers, Mashhadmal
رخشاد حجازی سید محمد حسینی سید علی جوزی سید محمود هاشمیsuccess rate of urban spaces, especially modern commercial complexes, is proportional to the amount of use of that space and the presence of people in it. In fact, the improvement of the urban space should seek to increase social interactions instead of separation. But Moresuccess rate of urban spaces, especially modern commercial complexes, is proportional to the amount of use of that space and the presence of people in it. In fact, the improvement of the urban space should seek to increase social interactions instead of separation. But what we are facing today in most of the urban spaces is the reduction of relations and social participation of the residents in these spaces. In this research, the evaluation of social effects is proposed based on the fuzzy matrix. In building the evaluation matrix, the main activities of the project in the exploitation phase, as well as the important social and cultural indicators, are determined using the fuzzy Delphi method, and the importance of each effect is estimated in the form of triangular fuzzy numbers. The results of the evaluation based on the proposed model show that the sub-index of "setting the environment for family presence in the urban space" with a score of 0.754 has the highest effectiveness from the activities of the modern business and entertainment complex. Among the effective activities, "the place of construction of the commercial complex" with a score of 0.784 had the greatest effect on the sub-indices of social interactions. As a result, based on this social impact assessment model, in order to promote social interactions, it is necessary to adopt the necessary strategies and policies in the field of family presence in modern commercial spaces, as well as the appropriate location of the construction of these complexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Relationship between perception of social interaction and Learning cognitive Styles to critical thinking in Female High School Students
rezvan homaei Fakhralssadat Fatemi ArdestaniThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample incl MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample including 250 female high school students were selected. Subjects were tested by the Gela’s Patterns of Social Interaction Inventory (1994), the Kolb Cognitive Learning Style Inventory (1985) and the RickettsCritical Thinking Inventory (2003). To analyze data of the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used as statistical methods. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there were significant and positive correlations between of perception of social interactions including positive thoughts to critical thinking (0/35) and there was a significant and negative correlation between learning cognitive styles of reflective observation with critical thinking (0/16). But, perception of social interactions in the field of negative thoughts (-0/08), and learning cognitive styles of concrete experience (0/05), abstract conceptualization (0/07), and active experimentation (0/06) had not significant correlation with critical thinking. Regression analysis showed that negative thoughts (reversely), positive thoughts, had multiple relationships to critical thinking and explained 16% of the variance of critical thinking. Also, results showed that positive thoughts and negative thoughts (reversely) were the strongest predictors of critical thinking respectively (P<0.05). So, finding indicate that increasing the perception of social interactions in the field of positive and negative thoughts in promoting critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluation of the quality of the third place for young people with an emphasis on promoting Social Resilience
Mohammadreza Mohammadi vosough Toktam Hanaee -
Open Access Article
22 - The study of the role of transactional interactions on the consumer's immediate consumer buying behavior in the studied social trade
Ghazal Laluha Abdolreza MiriToday, cyberspace activities and capabilities are recognized as an integral part of enhancing the quality of life. This has made identifying and analyzing the performance of individuals in the business interactions of this space an important part of marketing studies. T MoreToday, cyberspace activities and capabilities are recognized as an integral part of enhancing the quality of life. This has made identifying and analyzing the performance of individuals in the business interactions of this space an important part of marketing studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of internet shopping sites in daily life. Behaviors that arise in the form of a tendency to shop without planning online or to insist on shopping online without planning. One of the new cognitive responses addressed in this study is trans-social interactive behaviors. This applied research with a descriptive-correlation approach has investigated these behaviors. The statistical population of this study is customers of DigiKala online store (Alborz province). Data were collected by a questionnaire and analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential. The results show that enhancing product appeal through shape and color enhances people's enjoyment of the product. Similarity among users also has a positive impact on the formation of users' social interactions in the social business environment. Therefore, the closer buyers are to each other in terms of age, ethical characteristics, level of education, and income, the more and more societal interactions occur between them. Based on these results, Internet product and service vendors can better market share by classifying the market according to its characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Effectiveness of PRIZ Creativity Training Program on Social Interactions and Social Adjustment of Students
Akram Jafarzadeh Ghadimi Parviz Abdoltajedini Seyed Davood Hosseini NasabThe present research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the PRIZ creativity training program on social interactions and social adjustment of first-year high school students of Shabestar in the academic year of 2018-2019 with a Semi-experimental research method in MoreThe present research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the PRIZ creativity training program on social interactions and social adjustment of first-year high school students of Shabestar in the academic year of 2018-2019 with a Semi-experimental research method in the pre-test and post-test design with the control group. The statistical population included all first-year high school female students of Shabestar (n=1524), among whom used convenience sampling to select 30 eighth-grade students based the inclusion criterion was obtaining the lowest score in questionnaires Selected and randomly assigned them to the experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Then, the PRIZ creativity training program was presented to the experimental group in 8 sessions. At the end of the training, the experimental and control groups completed the questionnaires again. The research instruments were the individual-social adjustment (California, 1953) and social interactions (Sadeghpour & Ramezannejad, 2016) questionnaires. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and SPSS version 24 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the experimental group's mean of social interactions and social adjustment increased significantly after training. There was a significant difference in the post-test scores of social interactions and social adjustment in the experimental group compared to the control group. Therefore, the PRIZ creativity training program promotes female students' social interactions and social adjustment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Investigating the relationship between social interactions and semantic approach in the formation of urban spaces(Case study: Valiasr sidewalk and Tarbiat sidewalk)
Farahnaz Khadem Fesghandis Rasoul Darskhan Maryam Singery Mahsa Faramarzi Samad SabbaghUrban space is not only a physical concept, but also includes the action of civic interactions and urban activities. Sidewalks, as one of the urban spaces, play an important role in promoting socio-cultural activities of the community. Pedestrian movement on sidewalks i MoreUrban space is not only a physical concept, but also includes the action of civic interactions and urban activities. Sidewalks, as one of the urban spaces, play an important role in promoting socio-cultural activities of the community. Pedestrian movement on sidewalks is due to proper design and cognition based on urban landscape aspects; Which increases perception, promotes identity and a sense of belonging to the environment and beauty. One of the recent developments in the new trends of world urban planning is paying attention to pedestrians and their needs as a forgotten subject is an important urban issue. Semantic factors affect social interactions in pedestrians and provide an optimal solution in this regard. Classification of components and extraction of indicators was first done in a case-based method with the help of available documents and based on information, and then with the help of structuralism method and based on in-depth interviews on extraction of indicators and theoretical components. Being sub-indicators of semantic dimensions and social interactions were discussed. Also, with the help of regression, hypotheses are tested and with the help of Friedman test, each sub-index is ranked, which in the semantic index of the first three components, namely man-made elements, use of the senses, natural elements and in relation to social interactions, the three components are urban space. Pedestrians, mental components, physical components have the highest score. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Reading how social interactions in the physical space of rural houses in west Gilan with the analytical approach of spatial syntax
Mehrdad Razjoo Aghil EmamgholiThe creation of architecture as a practical art is influenced by culture and social conditions in addition to geographical and climatic factors. The space of a rural house is a space consisting of the omnipresence of humans in the fluid flow of life. Since this presence MoreThe creation of architecture as a practical art is influenced by culture and social conditions in addition to geographical and climatic factors. The space of a rural house is a space consisting of the omnipresence of humans in the fluid flow of life. Since this presence includes all aspects of his life, it has a role beyond a residential space for the users. Based on the results of the studies of the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum project, the cultural-architectural area of Gilan is divided into nine sub-areas without considering the country and political divisions, which consist of two major areas, East and West, with four sub-areas: coastal, plain, foothills, mountainous and Central plain. In this article, the sample houses studied in the western area and in the three sub-branches of foothills, plains and coastal plains have been selected in a purposeful way and research has been done based on them. The purpose of this research is to develop the boundaries of knowledge, to identify and introduce the desirable body of sociable architecture, and to search for the social relationship between humans through space and architectural body. The examined physical elements include four elements, a room on the ground floor, an Ivan, a Telar and a room on the upper floor, which were examined from the foothills to the plains and coastal plains. The research method used in this descriptive-analytical research is based on a case study, and the space syntax method and "A-graph" analytical-statistical software were used to analyze the data. Also, the findings show that in the comparison of physical elements, the porch in the sample of Sahel has a high level of connection, which makes it the most interactive element of the physical space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Representing Structural model to analyze relations of effective components on promoting social interactions on the pedestrian oriented streets (Case study: Khayam and Sepah streets of Qazvin)
Abolfazl Karbalaei Hossini Ghiyasvand Mohammad BehzadpourAt the beginning of industrial revolution, invention of cars and expanding the cities gradually prioritizing the role of pedestrian and enclosed pedestrian spaces in cities faded out and space quality of public areas of the city, urban open spaces and sidewalks decrease MoreAt the beginning of industrial revolution, invention of cars and expanding the cities gradually prioritizing the role of pedestrian and enclosed pedestrian spaces in cities faded out and space quality of public areas of the city, urban open spaces and sidewalks decreased. Now days most of the urban public spaces and streets are dominated by cars because of indiscriminate increase of vehicles and dependence on pattern of urban life on them. According to formation of the first steps in designing pedestrian oriented streets in Iran and to the huge impact of this kind of streets on making quantitative and qualitative of all sorts of social interactions and increasing citizen’s life quality, in this lecture we will discuss the introduction and review of relations between main components for promoting social interactions on pedestrian oriented streets. In this regard the impact of readability which is one of the main components of promoting social interactions other components like vitality, security and safety are our case studies. This research is a practical research which is done in survey way. The statistical population of this research was chosen among Qazvin citizens and Khayam and Sepah pedestrians were our sample population. In this research we used self-made questionnaire and after ensuring its stability and validity we distributed it among our sample population. In order to analyze our data, we used confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results of data analyze confirms our concept model. Also the research results are showing positive and meaningful effects of readability on vitality, safety, security, positive and meaningful effects of vitality on safety and security in society, which is our case study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Role of Social Interactions to Create Environmental Security in Residential Complexes (A Case Study of Phase One of Ekbatan Town, Tehran)
farnaz lashgari jamalledin soheiliNowadays, residential complexes are designed in such a way that the amount of social exchanges in them has decreased. One of the factors that has diminished the role of social interactions in residential complexes is the issue of environmental security. Therefore, in th MoreNowadays, residential complexes are designed in such a way that the amount of social exchanges in them has decreased. One of the factors that has diminished the role of social interactions in residential complexes is the issue of environmental security. Therefore, in this research, the role of social interactions in creating environmental security in residential complexes has been investigated. The research method in this study is based on the survey-correlation method. The statistical population in this research was sampled from among the residential complexes of Tehran. Ekbatan residential complex was considered as the smaller part of the statistical population and finally, by analyzing the obtained information, the hypothesis related to the project was tested. According to the obtained information, it was found that there is a significant relationship between social interactions and environmental security in the residential complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Redefining the Identity of Urban Communal Spaces in Ahwaz Railway District
Sajad Memardezfouli Mohsen Taban Mostafa Masoudinezhad Mohamad Ebrahim MazharyIn today's context, the issue of identity in urban public places remains a significant concern for mankind. The spiritual aspirations of individuals and their reflection in the design of public buildings are pivotal for identifying these spaces. Therefore, designers can MoreIn today's context, the issue of identity in urban public places remains a significant concern for mankind. The spiritual aspirations of individuals and their reflection in the design of public buildings are pivotal for identifying these spaces. Therefore, designers can contribute to the restoration of citizens' collective identity by emphasizing physical and functional quality, aiming to increase social interactions and facilitate cultural and social events in public spaces. This article employs a combined method, integrating a descriptive approach to explain the key quality criteria of urban collective spaces and a survey method to determine the relationship between variables and the intensity of their impact. Seven key criteria emerge as crucial for shaping, validating, and recognizing the identity of a place from the audience's perspective within collective spaces. To expound on these criteria, a total of 31 sub-criteria and 34 criteria are considered, analyzing the impact of various variables in relation to the study's scope. Ultimately, by discerning the effects of these factors on enhancing the identity of collective spaces, the article provides insights into the intensity of each variable's impact and a metric for measuring the improvement of urban collective spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Evaluation Factors in Increasing the Quality of Public Spaces in New Cities (Case Study: Parand New City)
Elham Amini Maryam Borumand Fatemeh RouhafzaIn recent century, the urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time in the history. The increase of the urban population has forced the planners and policy-makers to develop the cities and establish new cities for the settlement of population overfl MoreIn recent century, the urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time in the history. The increase of the urban population has forced the planners and policy-makers to develop the cities and establish new cities for the settlement of population overflow of the metropolises. The consequences of such a rapid growth on the one hand, and the results of the researches that show the dissatisfaction of the citizens with the policies of the urban development on the other hand, have made the urban managers and policy-makers look for the solution of the problems that are imposed by the development of the cities and establishing new cities worldwide. Meanwhile, the urban public spaces are critically important because they are accessed by all citizens and are regarded as the context of the social actions. An overview on the Iranian new cities shows the failure of the authorities in creating qualitatively desirable spaces. Indeed such cities have only formed for settling the overflow of the population of metropolises without paying attention to the urban qualified public spaces, and thus they have considerable effects on the mental and physical health of the citizens. Focusing on the concept of environmental quality and its effective components, this paper attempts to find the effective factors on the increase of the quality of public spaces in new cities. Considering the nature of the data, we have used descriptive and correlational research. The results of studying Parand New City of Iran shows that, there is a significant relationship between the level of accessibility to the space, personal characteristics of the citizens, and the increase of the quality of urban public spaces in the new cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A Study on the Frequency and Type of Using Cell-Phone by High School Students in Mazandaran Province
Ramezan Hasanzadeh Ali Lotfi Seyed Shamsolah Hoseyni Ahmad EbrahimiThis study aimed at the frequency and type of using cell-phone by high school students. The research method used was a descriptive-survey one. The statistical society included all the high school students in Mazandran in 2010-11 academic year. The sample was chosen thro MoreThis study aimed at the frequency and type of using cell-phone by high school students. The research method used was a descriptive-survey one. The statistical society included all the high school students in Mazandran in 2010-11 academic year. The sample was chosen through multi-stage stratified random sampling method and 383 subjects were selected based on Kerjecie and Morgan's Table. A researcher- made questionnaire was used for collecting data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by related experts and its reliability was calculated through Cronbach Alpha by SPSS software 0/80. Two statistical methods were use in analyzing the gathered data, namely, descriptive statistics including: frequency, standard deviation and mean along with inferential statistics including: independent t test. The results showed that majority of the students had a cell-phone and consider it as a necessary tool. The girls were reported to use cell-phone and its tools more than the boy students. However, boy students used it more than girls for educational and learning purposes. There was no significant difference between boys and girls in using cell-phone for the sake of fun and social interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Social Interactions and Ethical and Social Security in Urban Space
ali jafari Mohammad SoltanifarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Based on the data collection method and the type of method, the present study is correlation analysis. The sta MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Based on the data collection method and the type of method, the present study is correlation analysis. The statistical population of this study includes all people over 18 years old living in Ardebil city, according to the latest census of 115,000 people. Using Cochran formula, 384 subjects were used as the sample. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire tool. The research tool in this study consisted of three questionnaires - one on emotional intelligence and the other on social and moral feeling. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive statistics were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, inferential test results and research hypotheses using correlation and regression tests. The results showed that their social interaction increased with increasing emotional intelligence scores. Emotional intelligence scores on social and moral security have risen. Finally, emotional intelligence has influenced the prediction of social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating the Social Media Interactions in Attention to Citizenship Behaviors
Ali JafariThe purpose of this study is to investigate the social interactions of the media in relation to citizenship behaviors. In terms of purpose, the present study is applied, and in terms of data collection method, the research method is survey. The statistical population of MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the social interactions of the media in relation to citizenship behaviors. In terms of purpose, the present study is applied, and in terms of data collection method, the research method is survey. The statistical population of the present study consists of all citizens over 18 years of age in tehran in 2021, whose number is over 115,000 people. Cochran's formula is used to determine the sample size and the sample is equal to 384 people. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and regression coefficient was used to analyze the hypotheses. The findings of the research show that social interactions in the national media and social media have a significant positive effect on paying attention to citizenship behaviors. But social interactions in local media have no effect on citizen behavior. The correlation coefficient between social interactions in the media with regard to citizenship behaviors is equal to 0.65 and the coefficient of determination is equal to 0.42. In other words, it can be said that 0.42 changes in attention to citizenship behaviors are determined by social interactions in the media, and 0.58 are determined by other variables. Also, the results show that social interactions in national media 0.38 and social interactions in social media 0.57 predict changes in attention to citizenship behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Social Interactions and Ethical and Social Security in Urban Space (case of study: Ardebili resident above age 18)
Mohammad Soltanifar ali jafari Kazem alizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. this study is a correlation analysis. The research population included all people over 18 years of age living MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. this study is a correlation analysis. The research population included all people over 18 years of age living in Ardebil city, which according to the latest census was 115,000 people. Using Cochran formula, 384 individuals were selected as the sample, using a multi-stage cluster sampling method . The research tool in this study consisted of three questionnaires - one on emotional intelligence and the others on social and moral feeling. Correlation and regression tests were used for testing hypothises. The results showed that social interaction, social and moral security increased with increasing emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Relationship between Urban Culture and Social Interaction in Urban Spaces in the City of Malayer
azam khatibi Abolfazl NikzadThe urban culture, due to density, heterogeneity, and relative lack of close personal relations, has made human relationships very unclear, superficial and transient. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the urban cu MoreThe urban culture, due to density, heterogeneity, and relative lack of close personal relations, has made human relationships very unclear, superficial and transient. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the urban culture and social interactions in urban spaces in Malayer. It is a survey-analytical research. On the basis of Cochran formula, using a multistage sampling method, 385 individuals were selected as the sample, therefore the unit of analysis was the individual. The data gathering tool was a standardized questionnaire with a reliability of 0.826. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for data analysis. The findings showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between urban culture and social interactions. But this relationship differs between the components of urban culture (altruism, law-abiding, responsibility, individualism, attention to the environment, alienation) and social interactions. Responsibility had the strongest and law-abiding had the weakest relationship to social interactions and the relationship between altruism and social interactions was negative. According to Beta values, responsibility (0.382) had the greatest effect and altruism (-0.095) had a negative and least effect on social interactions. The final results showed that there was a significant relationship between urban culture and social interactions and the power of determinacy and predicting value of urban culture on social interactions is very strong (0.646). With proper planning, education and cultural investment, social interactions in urban spaces can be optimally directed and with a redefinition of modern urban culture and Iranian identity, we can witness the rise of altruism and law-abiding in urban interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Promotion of the Urban Identity by Changing the Urban Landscape with Increase the Social Interactions Approach (Case Study: The Passage through Imamzade Zanjiri Shiraz)
Mitra Ghasem Alireza Abdolahzadefard Ali ShakoorNowadays, the question of the identity and the social life is an important issue of the urban life. Several elements can affect the field of the identity and the social problems of the citizens. One of the most important ones is the urban view. In fact, two items, the u MoreNowadays, the question of the identity and the social life is an important issue of the urban life. Several elements can affect the field of the identity and the social problems of the citizens. One of the most important ones is the urban view. In fact, two items, the urban view and its identity have a mutual interaction. In the past decade, the professionals and the administrators of the city have rarely paid attention to the landscape and the urban identity. Since the urban landscape plays an important role in the social behaviors. Providing a basis to develop the citizens’ social interactions along with the environmental interactions leads to the significant results including the identity and the stability. Thus, the urban views as the foundation of events and social behaviors are potentially important. Beyond their physical impacts, they have other enormous impacts as well. Then can enhance citizens’’ social interactions, quality of living environment and their identity. The main goal of this survey is to identify the most influential factors in the urban elements including a sense of belonging, evocation feelings, charms, beauty, readability, safety, security, social accesses, activity on the formation of the social interactions and the enhancement of the urban identity in Imamzade Zanjiri Shriaz. To gather information, we used the library and the field methods. Then we chose 370 people, as the sample size, and asked them some questions through the Cochran formula. After that, we gradually analysed the questionnaire data by a kind of software named SPSS and the regression method. The studies show that access and communication components along with the activities are the strongest components of the urban view. These components play an important role for the social interactions and the enhancement of the urban identity in the passage of Imamzade Zanjiri. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Social interactions and repetitive behavior of autistic and trainable mentally retarded children
Ali Bahari Gharagoz Abbas Hassanpour Shahrokh Amirithis research aimed to investigate differential diagnosis for social and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior among children with special needs. Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (Lord et al., 1994), two groups of autistic (5 girls and 11 boys) and tr Morethis research aimed to investigate differential diagnosis for social and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior among children with special needs. Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (Lord et al., 1994), two groups of autistic (5 girls and 11 boys) and trainable mentally retarded (5 girls and 11 boys) aged 6-8 years old were selected from special schools. The results of MANOVA showed that the mean score of qualitative damage to social interaction, communication and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior in autistic children is significantly higher than trainable mentally retarded children. Implications on differential diagnosis of children with special needs are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Sociological study of changes in couples' relationships based on the effect of social networks on the extent of their social interactions (Case study: Wives of age group 25-40 years living in Tehran)
yasaman farshadfar Ali Baseri Noorooz HashemzehiSocial networks play an important role in today's world that can not be ignored. These networks affect different aspects of people's lives and even target the family center; Therefore, the aim of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social networks on the MoreSocial networks play an important role in today's world that can not be ignored. These networks affect different aspects of people's lives and even target the family center; Therefore, the aim of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social networks on the rate of social interactions between spouses in Tehran. Is. Research Method In this research, the field method is a questionnaire using survey technique and data collection tool. The statistical population of the study includes all spouses in the age group of 40-40 years living in Tehran; According to the Statistics Center of Iran in 2016, there are 2,688,972 people, of which 1,376,338 are women and 1,312,634 are men. The sample size in this research using Cochran's formula and also according to Morgan table is 384 people. The results showed that at the 95% significance level, there is an inverse and significant relationship between participation and being active in social networks, diversity of motivation in using social networks, realizing the content of social networks with the level of social interactions between spouses; As a result, it can be said that with the increase in the use of social networks, the desirability of social interactions between spouses decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Explaining the Quality and Vitality Components in Commercial Complexes (Case Study: Charsou Commercial Complex)
Maryam Karimi Fariba AlborziIn the past, commercial spaces have grabbed the audience's attention and are one of the most dynamic urban spaces. The cities' traditional markets (bazaar) are one of the most prominent examples. Today's shopping centers and commercial spaces have their roots in ancient MoreIn the past, commercial spaces have grabbed the audience's attention and are one of the most dynamic urban spaces. The cities' traditional markets (bazaar) are one of the most prominent examples. Today's shopping centers and commercial spaces have their roots in ancient markets. Today, these centers have turned into multi-purpose commercial complexes, and this variety of activities has added to the vitality of these spaces. The present research aimed to investigate commercial complexes' quality and vitality components. The research hypotheses state that paying attention to the physical aspects of architecture in a commercial complex effectively improves the vitality component, increases the presence of people, and increases their satisfaction. On the other hand, increasing the dynamism and vitality level in commercial complexes significantly stimulates the sense of audience presence and social interactions. The research method is descriptive, analytical, and survey, and the data collection tools include documentary studies and written sources, objective observations, field observations, and questionnaires. The highest relative frequency and standard deviation were taken from Spss 20 software to analyze the main components of each variable. The results show that in commercial complexes, attention should be paid to the objective physical and conceptual aspects of perception to achieve social interactions that lead to dynamism and vitality. Using the components mentioned above in a complex is effective on the quality of spaces, stimulates people's sense of presence, improves social interactions, and will be effective in satisfying people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Role of Environmental Factors of Revived Historical Collections in Promoting Social Interactions of Users (Case Study: Saad al-Saltaneh Qazvin Historical Collection)
mahtab soleimanim alamooti Sara Jalalian Omid DezhdarSocial interactions are one of the most important factors that must be carefully considered in the design of urban spaces and architecture. What causes the creation and promotion of social interactions is the presence of humans in space. When the solidarity between man MoreSocial interactions are one of the most important factors that must be carefully considered in the design of urban spaces and architecture. What causes the creation and promotion of social interactions is the presence of humans in space. When the solidarity between man and space is created; As a result, interactions also arise. The aim of this research is to know the role of environmental factors affecting the promotion of social interactions in historical collections of revitalization. It seems that the revival of historically valuable collections can lead to the creation of new spaces, the interaction of people and the improvement of the level of social interactions, as well as having a significant role in the creation of social and cultural platforms. The research is practical in terms of its purpose and has been done in two steps. In the first step of the research, a theoretical framework based on theoretical studies and text analysis has been formed. The second step; Field studies were conducted with the case study method in combination with the survey strategy (localization) and the questionnaire tool; Statistical analysis was done using spss and pls software. Sampling was done by random method in Saad al-Sultaneh collection of Qazvin and using Cochran's formula. The results of this research show that the environmental factors of the loser collections, which lead to the formation of a sense of belonging to the place, activity, readability, permeability and accessibility, are effective in improving the social interactions of users. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Strategic Value Creation Model through Social Interactions in Project-Base Organizations
ramyar mirzaei AMIR ASAD NASRIZAR ADEL SALAVATIOrganizations today are increasingly trying to carry out their activities as project-based. Also, creating, presenting and maintaining value are the three key components of value management in the effectiveness of organizations, especially project-based organizations. B MoreOrganizations today are increasingly trying to carry out their activities as project-based. Also, creating, presenting and maintaining value are the three key components of value management in the effectiveness of organizations, especially project-based organizations. Both approaches; hard value management (Structures, Strategies, Systems) and soft value management (employees, skills, styles) in the management paradigm can be a source of value creation and it depends on the type of management perspective that which source is to be used, here, the interaction between employees and managers is as the source of value creation. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for creating value from the manager social interactions with employees. The snowball sampling method was carried out by selecting 23 managers with more than 10 years of experience in project-oriented organizations. The results show that the manager can use 20 main categories of strategy to create value in the minds of employees when interacting. However, the categories related to contextual and intervening factors that are effective in using strategies have been taken to consideration. Also, the manager can create value in the minds of employees by integrating or combining both hard and soft approaches in project management. Manuscript profile
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