Political Culture

Open Access Article

1 - To suggest Model for Determining of Faculty Members Workload in iran’s Higher Education
مینا جمشیدی Jamshidi

Measuring the faculty workload as an instrument to find out the real standara workload  through scientific indicators.The main objective of this research is to manage the faculty  activities according to their prophecy and professional career which have not be More

Measuring the faculty workload as an instrument to find out the real standara workload  through scientific indicators.The main objective of this research is to manage the faculty  activities according to their prophecy and professional career which have not been under remarkable consideration. Based on the factor analysis out of the seven factors under  inspection, a single one concluded  based on the following categorization: Personal and professional growth 0/759 , counseling and academic services inside and outside the university as well as the society’s expectations 0/356,  Research 0/736, Job Enrichment 0/460, Teaching and training 0/820, Managerial, Administrative, and official activities 0/644, Innovation and prospective research showed 0/844 of growth. The average of each agent according to Friedman Test  was resulted as follows: Relationship is not strong and it is not easy to explain.Finally , by using the delfa style, new components were found for the domestic  culture, and they were named political culture. By  another  method examining  the leadership  styles  used  by  the  managers  in the  governing  bodies , new  components  were found  and  were  named  the  covering  style. Political culture  is  a collection of symbols, beliefs, experiences , and atlitudes  in a valued  administration  that includes elements  such  as using  values as a tool,  ambiguous  orienting, having connestions, short-time  goal  orienting , and a self decision  marking atmosphere. Covering  style is a collection of deeds and  actions that managers  use to achieve individual  and group benefits, that  includes  element  such as  power  relations  trends, political  bargaining , constitute  satisfaction. Ingroup  orienting , intuitional  analysis of problems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - General Election and Tribalism With Focus on Election Process of Fiveth to Eighjt Assembly of Islamic Council in Election Domain of Mamassani
Ali Shamsoddini

Election and reliance on public votes as first bedstone of democracy and guidancefor achieving to human sustainable development is one of the basic difficulties inpolitical participation of people for in fluencing on selection of governmentsmembers, programs and transfe More

Election and reliance on public votes as first bedstone of democracy and guidancefor achieving to human sustainable development is one of the basic difficulties inpolitical participation of people for in fluencing on selection of governmentsmembers, programs and transferring of states will to statesman for managing ofcountry. But this participation and decision in every where is not always based onindividual choice and intelligence, so that the existence of Tribal/Racial prejudice,loyalty to the familial and tribal military and special religious beliefs in many ofdeveloping society, not generally but partially can influence the electional decisionsand lead it to a direction for achieving a collective identity. This research with focuson library and course researches and with on analytical-descriptive view, meanwhilestuding the electional militaries and the role of tribal identities in this process, it alsostudy the electional behavior of the people of electional domain of Mamassani in thefiveth to eight periods of Islamic council assembly. Also, with study of this electionand political behavior of voters; The results of this research indicate the importantrole of tribal identity in selection of deputy in the all periods of voting. Generally,this is because of the interference of influential persons, the head of families andeducated persons for achieving a series of individual and public interests. AlSoelector deputy consecrated for division sources an profits inside residents diversesTribes region and process management and responsible appointed Mamassanispecial effected indirect to have vogve tribalism in eria. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Analyzing the ingredients of the disability and weakness of social classes in the first Pahlavi period
Edris beheshtinea

This article is going to indicate that the creation of modern state in Iran at the time of first Pahlavi king in relation with political structure and social and economic modernization in one hand, the extension of subordination culture because of the talitarian Pahlavi More

This article is going to indicate that the creation of modern state in Iran at the time of first Pahlavi king in relation with political structure and social and economic modernization in one hand, the extension of subordination culture because of the talitarian Pahlavi’s strategies on the other hand, and the function of these elements in reproducing each other as major limitations for creating a relation between state and social classes prevented the formation of an effective social class in this period of history. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - A Theoretical Framework for The Process of The Iranian Youths`Political Socialization
مسعود Sepehr

In all societies the political socialization of new generation is the base of legitimacy ,stability and survival of the political system. In Islamic republic of Iran ,thirty six years after Islamic revelation ,the problem of third generation political identity and the r More

In all societies the political socialization of new generation is the base of legitimacy ,stability and survival of the political system. In Islamic republic of Iran ,thirty six years after Islamic revelation ,the problem of third generation political identity and the rebuilt of political system and how to go on,became a main problem. In an stable situation political socialization is the reproduction of current values and culture,but in a revolutionary society like Iran the main question is how to rebuild institutions, values and culture and at the same time transfer them to new generation. This essay base on Iran's conditions try to suggest a theoretical framework to help us for better understanding in research on Iranian youths' political socialization.According to questions like , how political identity is forming,who is the most important actor in this process and what is the rule of changing political culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Comparative Survey of Cyberspace Role in Political Development from Student’s Viewpoint of Islamic Azad and National University of Tehran
Neda Mohammadpour Khabazi Mohammad Soltanifar Ali Akbar Farhangi Sara Mohammadpour

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - athology & Explaining the Political Culture of Iranian Governmental Organizations & Presenting an Influential model
دکتر مهرداد نوابخش دکتر مسعود پور کیانی دکتر حسین شریعت

This research focuses on pathology, explaining the political culture of Iraniangovernmental organizations and presenting the kind of the governing political culturein organizations. Then comes the analysis of the relation between political culture andorganizational infl More

This research focuses on pathology, explaining the political culture of Iraniangovernmental organizations and presenting the kind of the governing political culturein organizations. Then comes the analysis of the relation between political culture andorganizational influence and the presentation of an influential model. The researchwas done through a descriptive-analytical method of co relational studies andquestionnaires were handed out to 30 prodigies and professors of the IranianGovernmental Management field and to 1451 employees of governmentalorganizations from 6 provinces of Iran. By analyzing the foresaid collection of theinformation and data, 62 of the damages from political cultures of the Iraniangovernmental organizations were classified which were in 3 phases of individualdamages, organizational damages and environmental damages. At last, the kind ofpolitical culture of Iran's governmental organizations has been partially assessed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Study of Obstacles of Party System Forming in social Development Background and Iran Structure’s Political Culture Between Two Revolutions (Mashroteh to Islamic Revolution)
منوچهر ثابتی منصور وثوقی علیرضا محسنی تبریزی

In a specific sense, the party means a coherent and organized group, a social and political phenomenon, of the signs of civil society and the democratic system of the West, arising from the post-industrial revolution conditions, which has been adapted and imitated by ot More

In a specific sense, the party means a coherent and organized group, a social and political phenomenon, of the signs of civil society and the democratic system of the West, arising from the post-industrial revolution conditions, which has been adapted and imitated by other societies such as Iran. Although the constitutional revolution of the political parties was formed in Iran, however, with the advent of the Pahlavi regime, the establishment of democracy and the formation of the party system became a problem. The dominant political culture in the socio-political structure of Iran was the traditional political culture. The Pahlavi feudal discourse paid more attention to developmental, economic, industrial and urban development programs and did not pay attention to political development and parties. Traditional-political culture was the main cause of the emergence of rentier governments, political violence, and imperfect development, the continuation of the monarchy and the cycle of despotism. Together, these factors combined the formation of an interconnected network of continuity of traditional and consequential political culture, and an obstacle to the consolidation of democracy and the institutionalization of party activities and the formation of a party system in Iran. This research has been carried out using the Almond and Verbae and Huntington theories in a historical-documentary way. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Investigating the role of elite political culture in the ethnic identity of the masses And its effect on teaching political order (Case study: Ilam)
fateme Nasrolahi Akram Hamidian

10.30495/jisds.2023.73667.11903

 The present study aims to investigate the role of elite political culture in the ethnic identity of themasses and to educate and accept the political order. Our statistical population is citizens over the age of 20 inIlam. The elites of society are distinguished f More

 The present study aims to investigate the role of elite political culture in the ethnic identity of themasses and to educate and accept the political order. Our statistical population is citizens over the age of 20 inIlam. The elites of society are distinguished from the masses by their political, economic and social power. If wedefine political culture as the type of attitude of society towards the political system, the elites and masses ofsociety have different political cultures and in societies that have ethnic identity, the type of political cultureprevails in strengthening or weakening their ethnic identity and political trust. Accepting political order can beeffective. The research method in this research was survey and the data collection technique was aquestionnaire. Questionnaires were randomly distributed among 150 Elamite citizens. The results of this studyshow that the political culture of the masses of the people of Ilam, influenced by the political culture of thesociety's elites, creates a sense of discrimination influenced by ethnic identity, which has an effective role instabilizing or destabilizing the political order of society. The findings of this study show that the level of politicaltrust and acceptance of political order and consequently social order among citizens over 20 years of age,considering the ethnic identity of women compared to men is at a desirable level  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The role of social networks in transformation of political culture in Iran case study: Tehran University Students
majid tabibi jebeli Abolghasem Taheri Alireza Azghandi

10.30495/jisds.2007.21240

The present study is based on a study of a sample of 385 students of Tehran universities by survey method and using the questionnaire technique which addresses the impact of virtual social networks on students' political culture. According to Almond and Verba's politica More

The present study is based on a study of a sample of 385 students of Tehran universities by survey method and using the questionnaire technique which addresses the impact of virtual social networks on students' political culture. According to Almond and Verba's political culture three types of political cultures including "traditional", "causal" and "participatory" have been considered in this research. These three types of political culture are characterized by three dimensions: "cognitive", "emotional" and "evaluative", in relation to the four categories of "system", "inputs", "outputs" and "oneself as an actor". Grounded and independent variables in this research are gender, field of study, academic degree, university type and virtual social networks. The results of the research show that the population studied has the same patterns of political culture and the prevailing pattern among them is a positive participatory model. Although there is a negative participatory pattern among them, which is not defined in Almond's and his colleagues' views. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - ethnic identity and political development (Case Study: Kurdistan university students in the academic year 1394 to 1395)
halime hossainpanahi ghanbar ali rajablo

10.30495/jisds.2007.21233

In today’s world. the effects of Political development on social and political life. especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. among various factors. the effect of community is underestimated. The ai More

In today’s world. the effects of Political development on social and political life. especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. among various factors. the effect of community is underestimated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ethnic identity of students on their political development. Based on theories of political development in both micro and macro levels be considered representative macro level of political development in the political and social structures have been determined and introduced by the micro level in the field of political culture and the behavior of the identifiable were democratic political culture. political trust. political participation. national identity. The findings show that a significant relationship between ethnic identity and political development there are also the results of the study showed the effect of family income and education level variables on political development. On the other hand. the political development of people based on gender. religion and marital status is different. So the theory of some theorists such as Deutsch. Lerner and Shils about the relationship between ethnicity and political development confirmed and the theory of other new theorists was rejected. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Ethnic Identity and Political Development (Case of Study: Kurdistan University Students in the Academic Year of 2016 to 2017)
Ganbarali Rajablou Halimeh Hossein Panahi

In today’s world the effects of Political development on social and political life. Especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. Among various factors. The effect of community is underestimated. The aim More

In today’s world the effects of Political development on social and political life. Especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. Among various factors. The effect of community is underestimated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ethnic identity of students on their political development. Based on theories of political development in both micro and macro levels be considered representative macro level of political development in the political and social structures have been determined and introduced by the micro level in the field of political culture and the behavior of the identifiable were democratic political culture. Political trust. Political participation. National identity. The findings show that a significant relationship between ethnic identity and political development there are also the results of the study showed the effect of family income and education level variables on political development. On the other hand. The political development of people based on gender. Religion and marital status is different. So the theory of some theorists such as Deutsch. Lerner and Shils about the relationship between ethnicity and political development confirmed and the theory of other new theorists was rejected. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Role of social Networks in Transformation of Political Culture in Iran (Case of Study: Tehran University Students)
Majid Tabibi Jebelli Alireza Azghandi Abolghasem Taheri Vahid Shalchi

The present study is based on a study of a sample of 385 students of Tehran universities by survey method and using the questionnaire technique which addresses the impact of virtual social networks on students' political culture. According to Almond and Verba's politica More

The present study is based on a study of a sample of 385 students of Tehran universities by survey method and using the questionnaire technique which addresses the impact of virtual social networks on students' political culture. According to Almond and Verba's political culture three types of political cultures including "traditional", "causal" and "participatory" have been considered in this research. These three types of political culture are characterized by three dimensions: "cognitive", "emotional" and "evaluative", in relation to the four categories of "system", "inputs", "outputs" and "oneself as an actor". Grounded and independent variables in this research are gender, field of study, academic degree, university type and virtual social networks. The results of the research show that the population studied has the same patterns of political culture and the prevailing pattern among them is a positive participatory model. Although there is a negative participatory pattern among them, which is not defined in Almond's and his colleagues' views. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The features of and the reasons behind state - oriented political culture
mohammadreza sayad mohammadali khosravi Ali Shirkhani malektaj khosravibabanari

A state-political political culture is a kind of political culture in which people, departing from the realm of political and social activities, assign their duties and powers to the state in public, and the political elites, by accepting these duties and powers, expect More

A state-political political culture is a kind of political culture in which people, departing from the realm of political and social activities, assign their duties and powers to the state in public, and the political elites, by accepting these duties and powers, expect more and more expectations from governments For this purpose, the purpose of this research is to use a descriptive and analytical method to find an answer to the question: what factors lead to the formation of a state-owned culture, and how this kind of political culture affects the patterns of political and social behavior Communities? In response to this question, the following hypothesis is tested: the nature of the state rentier - the long history of tyranny of the kingdom and the continuation of the patrimonial culture are the most important factors in the formation of a state-political political culture, and this kind of cultural culture causes people to depend on the state. The results of the research, while confirming the hypothesis above, indicate that the political culture of the state has caused the attachment of people to the state due to the characteristics of estrangement and the culture of citizenship-distrust of state-responsibility and myths and myths in the pattern of social and political behavior of these societies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Political culture and the difficulties of consolidating democracy in South Korea and Iran
DAL SEUNG YU

This is a comparative view of the role of political culture in the difficulty of consolidating democracy in South Korea and Iran. More than three decades have passed since the Republic of South Korea and the Islamic Republic of Iran have entered a transition to democrac More

This is a comparative view of the role of political culture in the difficulty of consolidating democracy in South Korea and Iran. More than three decades have passed since the Republic of South Korea and the Islamic Republic of Iran have entered a transition to democracy. But in both countries, the institutionalization of democracy and its consolidation face a variety of difficulties. One of the important reasons analysts point out for this problem are barriers to the values and perspectives of traditional traditional culture among the citizens and political elites of the two countries. The question that has been considered in this article is how can the elements related to cultural beliefs and attitudes affect the path of consolidation of democracy in the two countries of South Korea and Iran? The hypothesis that has been studied in relation to this question is that there is a significant relationship between the past beliefs and attitudes of the two countries of South Korea and Iran, and the difficulties of establishing and developing the morale and democratic behavior among the people and political elites of the two countries. It can be seen that a correlation between cultural variables and inconsistent behavior with the standards of democracy in these two countries can be observed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - A Sociological Study of the Effective Factors on Political Culture (A Case Study: Students at Farhangiyān Universities in the West of Iran)
Mojtaba Fathizade Abdoreza Hashemi Ahmadalia Hesabi

10.22034/sej.2022.1952672.1432

The purpose of the present study is the sociological review of the effective factors on political culture based on Mark Tessler's theory. The statistical population of the research consisted of 6508 students from Farhangiyān universities in Sanandaj, Kermānshāh, Hamedān More

The purpose of the present study is the sociological review of the effective factors on political culture based on Mark Tessler's theory. The statistical population of the research consisted of 6508 students from Farhangiyān universities in Sanandaj, Kermānshāh, Hamedān, Khorram Ābād, and Ilām among whom the sample of study was estimated to be 362 members based on Cochran formula. The sampling method was stratified random sampling and a questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. The research findings were analyzed by Kendall's Tau-b & c & γ, Chi-square, and Cramer's V. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of gender/educational semester and the political culture of students while the variable of ethnicity has no effect on their political culture. Moreover, according to the results, the majority of students at Farhangiyān universities in the west of the country have a tendency to indifferent and democratic political culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - A sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and political culture in Mark Tessler's conceptual framework
مجتبی فتحی زاده عبدالرضا هاشمی احمد علی حسابی

Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Correspond More

Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Corresponding Author): abdorezahashemi@yahoo.com Ahmad Ali Hesabi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Political culture in contemporary societies, and especially in the society in transition in Iran, plays a pivotal role in political and civil development and participation. Within the framework of Mark Tessler's conceptual system, he studies the sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and students' political culture. , Hamedan) were selected by stratified random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of students who had Sunni religion indifferent to political culture 16.6%, and the majority of students who had Shiite religion to two political cultures The difference of 40.9% and 32.6% democratic tended. Also, the majority of students with low economic status tended to indifferent political culture, and the majority of students with high economic status tended to democratic political culture. He said that students' political culture has a positive and significant relationship with the variables of economic status and religion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Plotical Culture among Shia Women (Emphasis on the Role of Iran Islamic Revolution)
حامد Nazari M. R. Alam S. M. Ghafoor

This study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the More

This study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the political culture components in Iran such as authoritarian culture has been responsible for the decline of women participation in politics, due to the influence of the Iranian Shiite women’s political culture, the women political participation in certain periods of history has increased. For example, during the Islamic revolution under the supervision of Imam Khomeini (ra) the political participation of women has reached its peak. During the revolution, the role and contribution of women in politics for the first time became equal to that of men. The revolution was a manifestation of the political participation of women in Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - A critical reflection on the culture oriented attitude towards Iranian temperaments
Mohammad Javad Tahsili, maghsoud ranjbar Mohammad Torabi

The study of Iranian temperament has been a wide-ranging subject that is in a sense under cultural studies that emphasize the relationship between political culture and development. In this article, the main question is what are the characteristics and weaknesses of thi More

The study of Iranian temperament has been a wide-ranging subject that is in a sense under cultural studies that emphasize the relationship between political culture and development. In this article, the main question is what are the characteristics and weaknesses of this approach to Iranian temperament? The main question was the hypothesis that all these studies are based on Berkeley and are ethically ignored and generally consider the consequences of moods in terms of their impact on the category of development. They are neither provable nor, if they are true, specific to Iran, and the attributes attributed to Iranians are the product of relations that will have the same consequences wherever they prevail, and are a general phenomenon in any society within which relations exist. Are caught.specific to Iran, and the attributes attributed to Iranians are the product of relations that will have the same consequences wherever they prevail, and are a general phenomenon in any society within which relations exist. Are caught. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - The Impact of Iranian Culture on Political Development
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi Seyed Mostafa Abtahi Massoud Motalebi Bahram Bayat

  Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi[1] Seyed Mostafa Abtahi[2] Massoud Motalebi[3] Bahram Bayat[4] Abstract The study of the political culture of different societies shows the readiness of these societies to find ways of governing in democratic or authoritarian way More

  Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi[1] Seyed Mostafa Abtahi[2] Massoud Motalebi[3] Bahram Bayat[4] Abstract The study of the political culture of different societies shows the readiness of these societies to find ways of governing in democratic or authoritarian ways. In this article, we want to address the important and fundamental issue of how Iran's political development in the form of one of the cultural dimensions of Iran's national identity, namely "Iranianness", leads to define, recover, pursue and ultimately specific results. In fact, the main question is, what factors and components as obstacles to Iranian culture are influential in the political development of Iran? In response, it should be said that the structure of tribal or mechanical society, short-term society, seeking stability, secrecy, self-centeredness and limited political subordination in Iranian society in Iranian political culture has led to lack of political development in this country. By enumerating the various components of political culture and examining and explaining them in this article, it seems that the main factor in convergence and divergence and not reaching the ideal society is welfare-material type and occasional departure from the revolutionary ideals and values of Islamic Iran. And it is the structures of culture that have influenced other structures as well. [1] - PhD Student, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Department of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [2]- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Department of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [3]- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran [4] - Professor of National Security Department, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile

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20 - Investigating the Role of Unhealthy Political Culture (Superstition and Fatehism) on the Underdevelopment of the Qajar Era
Ruhollah Pourmolaee Aliakbar Amini Asadolah Athariy

Ruhollah Pourmolaee [1] Amini Aliakbar [2] Asadolah Athariy Mariyan[3]   Abstract: Political culture is a set of beliefs, values, and norms about power and politics that are shaped by factors such as geographic and climatic conditions, political and social structur More

Ruhollah Pourmolaee [1] Amini Aliakbar [2] Asadolah Athariy Mariyan[3]   Abstract: Political culture is a set of beliefs, values, and norms about power and politics that are shaped by factors such as geographic and climatic conditions, political and social structures, historical conditions, customs, and the economic system, and then form a process. Constant socialization is institutionalized and passed down from generation to generation. In the Qajar era, political culture in its unhealthy area, such as Patrimonialist culture, believed in superstitious beliefs, fatalism, and prevailing thinking in society, so that its footprint is abundantly found in travelogues, literary works, and intellectuals of this period. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical approach and using the theoretical framework of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, seeks to answer the question of what role did unhealthy (superstitious and fatalistic) political culture play in the underdevelopment of the Qajar era? According to studies using library-documentary tools, it was concluded that irrationality, irrationality and ignorance, along with patrimonial culture and authoritarian structure, in this period challenged various economic, political and social challenges. It led to a tendency towards unhealthy political culture such as superstition and destiny, and this led to the reproduction of tyranny, the reproduction of ignorance, the reproduction of ignorance, and ultimately the underdevelopment and backwardness of this period. [1]- PhD Student, Political Science (Iran Issues), Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran [2] - Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran:Corresponding Author [3] - Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran Manuscript profile

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21 - Sociological Study of Barriers to Political Development with Emphasis on Participatory Political Culture (Case Study of Shiraz University Students)
Sedigheh Razmjooei Alireza Khoddamy Keramatollah Rasekh

This study aims to conduct Sociological study of barriers to political development with emphasis on the participatory political culture of Shiraz University students. Data were collected from a statistical sample of 377 students of Shiraz University using stratified sam More

This study aims to conduct Sociological study of barriers to political development with emphasis on the participatory political culture of Shiraz University students. Data were collected from a statistical sample of 377 students of Shiraz University using stratified sampling method. There is a direct and positive relationship between participatory political culture and political development and a negative relationship between subordinate political culture and limited political culture and political development. On the other hand, there is a negative relationship between the variables of social trust, dialogue culture, individualism, political and social fragmentation, concentration of power sources and participatory political culture. There is a positive relationship between the variables of civic activities, use of mass media, equal social and political opportunities, and participatory political culture. The developed conceptual model has the ability to explain the components of political culture and obstacles to political development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Presenting and evaluating the model of relationships between social capital and economic capital and cultural capital with the political culture of Shiraz citizens
Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah Rasekh

10.30495/jss.2022.1963460.1478

One of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for More

One of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for collective behavior. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of economic, social and cultural capitals on the political culture of the citizens of Shiraz.  The survey technique is used in the current research and it is a field study in terms of dealing with the problem under investigation and entering into it. Also, collecting information through Delaviz Social Capital Questionnaire (2004); Questionnaire developed by the cultural capital researcher; Researcher-made questionnaire of economic capital; And finally, the researcher-made questionnaire of political culture was done. The statistical population of Tajqiq includes citizens between 15 and 65 years of age in Shiraz city, based on the census of 2015, the number of statistical population is equal to 1154884 people, and the sample size is 384 people based on Morgan's table; Also, the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. Data analysis using AMOS software shows that the research model is well fitted and meaningful. Also, there is a significant relationship between social, economic and cultural capital and political culture among the citizens of Shiraz.Key words: social capital, cultural capital, economic capital, political culture, generation Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi Province on the Political Development
Mitra Bayat Hassan Kheiry Mohammad Hossein Pouryani

10.30495/jss.2020.1897214.1206

One of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators o More

One of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators of social capital are trust and cohesion. Putnam, Coleman and Fukuyama’s theories have been used and has applied a survey method (questionnaire) and documental method and by using Amos and structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis is performed and descriptive statistics were obtained using SPSS. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 21 items is ./925 and has an acceptable amount of reliability. The statistical population includes the members of NGOs of Markazi province that is 1304 people and a stratified random sampling has been used. The sample size is 384. The finding of the research reveals that social capital of non-governmental organizations has a positive and significant effect on the political development. They play an important role for the manifestation of the socio- cultural aspect of the Revolution and for the synergy of all talents and capacities for organize the political goals of Iran and to fight enemies and to face challenges ahead. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Presenting a Three-Dimensional Model in Explaining the Problem of Civil Disobedience in Iran of decads 1370 - 1390
yazdan hashemi Mohammad ali tavana javad jarideh

10.30495/jss.2020.1892114.1187

Civil disobedience is political action that transfers citizens' extrajudicial demands peacefully to political decision-makers without challenging the generality of a political system. Civil disobedience seems to require cultural, political and social preconditions to ma More

Civil disobedience is political action that transfers citizens' extrajudicial demands peacefully to political decision-makers without challenging the generality of a political system. Civil disobedience seems to require cultural, political and social preconditions to make a difference. Political culture and citizenship are among the most important preconditions for effective civil disobedience; that is, a flexible and participatory political culture, as well as the institutionalization of the citizen's position, can prevent civil disobedience from being suppressed and transformative. At the same time, it seems that popular theories of civil disobedience (including Durkin, Rawls, Habermas, Arendt) cannot fully analyze the civil protests in post-Islamic Iran society. On the basis of this paper, the following paper has designed a three-dimensional model based on Almond political culture, Giddens-agent-structure interaction, and Durkin reading positive civil disobedience, which can be a precondition for disobedience as a right or responsibility. The results of this paper show that mixed political culture (mere subordinate and restricted-participatory), interdependent and fragmented civil society, passive citizenship and evasion of responsibility and the ideological attitude of the sovereign to any protest action on the other have led to civil disobedience. It should not be recognized as a right of responsibility by the GOA. The present paper uses a thematic principle to formulate a theory of civil disobedience in Iranian society. Manuscript profile

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25 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural and Economic Capital on the Political Culture of Shiraz’s Citizens (with an Emphasis on a Comparative Study of the Individuals Born before and after 1980s)
Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah Rasekh

10.30495/jss.2021.1923420.1303

One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study More

One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study deals with such presumption as the effectiveness of the cultural-economic capital in the political culture’s enhancement in Shiraz. The study method and the data collection method are respectively exploratory and survey. Use has been made of multistep cluster sampling herein. The survey was conducted on 382 individuals who had been born before the 1980s and 382 individuals who had been born after the 1980s. the study instrument is SPSS Software. The study findings and results indicated that there is a significant relationship between the cultural capital and economic capital of the two generations. Moreover, various types of political culture significantly differ between the two generations. Furthermore, there was found a negative and significant difference between cultural-economic capital and limited and subordinate political culture amongst the two generations. On the other hand, the corroboration of the cultural-economic capital brings about growth and blossoming in the participatory political culture between the two generations as evidenced in the hypotheses tests.                                                                                                    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Pathology of Political Culture in Iran after the Islamic Revolution
Majid r Nejat Poo Zahra Sadeghi Mohammad Youssefi Joybari

Proposing the issue of security, cultural stability and political stabilityis the most important and prominent figure and the innermost layer of thenation’s and the government’s need. Political and cultural strength andstability of each nation is the most fu More

Proposing the issue of security, cultural stability and political stabilityis the most important and prominent figure and the innermost layer of thenation’s and the government’s need. Political and cultural strength andstability of each nation is the most fundamental component of the authorityand talent of that nation in the context of development and excellence invarious economic, social and cultural spheres and also is the backwardnessin all areas of individual and social life of the community. In a macroapproach, the basis of the system is the component of the power of cultureand politics and also, the durability and consistency of each nation andsovereignty depends on the prosperity and cultural development and on theauthority and political prestige of them. Whenever the vulnerabilityreaches the two areas of culture and politics in society, other areas collapsein erosion and crisis and will provide a suitable platform for the developmentof all manifestations of affiliation, backwardness, social frauds and variousmaladministration in the country. In this research, the characteristics ofpolitical culture in Iran and the risks to Iran's political culture were studied.The present study is descriptive and analytical which was analyzedaccording to the characteristics of Iranian political culture. Given thenature and type of subject matter studied, data were collected in a varietyof ways and in general based on the library and internet methodology andthe analysis of the findings was mainly carried out using a qualitativeanalysis method. Manuscript profile

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27 - The role of political culture on the formation and development of the Takfiri and salafi currents in Middle East (case study: Iraq and Syria)
Nahid Moradzadeh Ehsan Shakeri Khooyi

This study aims to investigate the role of political culture on the formation and development of Takfiri and Salafi currents in the Middle East as the case study of Iraq and Syria. Variables in this study include: the traditional political culture and formation and deve More

This study aims to investigate the role of political culture on the formation and development of Takfiri and Salafi currents in the Middle East as the case study of Iraq and Syria. Variables in this study include: the traditional political culture and formation and developments of Takfiri and Salafi currents. The explanation of the role of political culture on the formation of Takfiri and Salafi currents in Middle East, particularly in Iraq and Syria communities; the explanation of the components of the political culture in Middle East; the explanation of the social structure of Iraq and Syria; and an explanation of the emergence of ISIL social origin are among the purposes of the study. Theoretical framework based on research study of the concepts such as political culture, political culture in the Middle East and the ideas of Takfiri and Salafi.  The timing of the research related to the period after the occupation of Iraq and toppling Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003 up to now, and social and political developments in Syria, after the death of Hafez al-Assad in 2000 and the coming to power of Bashar al-Assad.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - The analysis of youth political culture and contextual factors affecting it in Sanandaj
gharib sajadi mojtaba maghsoudi mohammad ali khosravi

The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been deliver More

The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been delivered. The study itself with a quantitative method but data with technique of realized questionnaire were gathered. Statistical population included people 15 to 34 years old of both genders located in different neighborhoods of Sanandaj of whom 250 people were elected through combined sampling methods. The consequences of the study revealed that the young generation in Sanandaj have got significant democratic political culture characteristics. Although based on the results, they support gender equality, but in term of political comprehension and interests which is one of the characteristics for democratic political culture a low score has been obtained, but they are participatory in the term of civil and collective life. Another findings of the study that should be highly considered is the low rate of political reliability of young people that If it is not examined, it could be a serious alarm for the legitimacy of the future political system. Based on the consequences, the political culture of the young people has passed the process of change, in other words, while it is the representation of democratic political culture, it blurts an amalgamation of indifferent an pragmatic cultures. Manuscript profile

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29 - Investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers with participatory political culture (a case study of the managers of the Ministry of Interior in Sistan and Baluchistan province)
Alireza Pahlavani Rad Behnaz Azhdari Mehdi Hasani Bagheri

One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the mo More

One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the most important topics for researchers and researchers in this field. The present research was conducted in this direction and with the aim of investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers of Sistan and Baluchistan province with their participatory political culture.The statistical population in this research includes all the political managers of the Ministry of Interior working in (including governorships, governorates, districts, etc.) Sistan and Baluchistan province, based on the collected information, their total number is 168 people, and all the required information has been collected from all of them. Therefore, the sample size in this research is equal to the total size of the statistical population of 168 people. In this research, non-random and purposeful sampling was used, and the reason for using this type of sampling method was due to the limited number of the statistical population and the sample size. In order to measure the validity or reliability of the research tool, face validity was used.The collected data were also analyzed through SPSS software. The results of the research showed that the nature of managers' decision-making has a significant relationship with participatory political culture and its dimensions, i.e. cognitive, value and perception dimensions. Manuscript profile

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30 - Investigating the impact of political culture on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen bazrafshan abdolreza bay

"Political culture" always expresses the epistemological approaches of political activists, men's government and social forces towards the events and orientations of the political system. The current research in the framework of "discourse theory" and questioning; How t More

"Political culture" always expresses the epistemological approaches of political activists, men's government and social forces towards the events and orientations of the political system. The current research in the framework of "discourse theory" and questioning; How the political culture affects the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran was done based on the study of the political culture of Iran. And while explaining the theoretical framework of the research, we explained the nature and nature of political culture and foreign policy as a discourse and came to the conclusion that the symptoms and components of Iran's political culture in different historical periods and the hegemony of political discourses (governments) affect foreign policy making. we explained the nature and nature of political culture and foreign policy as a discourse and came to the conclusion that the symptoms and components of Iran's political culture in different historical periods and the hegemony of political discourses (governments) affect foreign policy making. Manuscript profile

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31 - The Role of School in Reproduction of Iranian Political System
Samad Kalantari Shoaib Bahman

Schools play strong role in the process of political sociology and the transition of cultural values to the next generations. This function of school could lead to the reproduction of existing political system and internalization of nation’s values, principles and More

Schools play strong role in the process of political sociology and the transition of cultural values to the next generations. This function of school could lead to the reproduction of existing political system and internalization of nation’s values, principles and goals. Schools also play significant role in the public participation, higher legitimacy of political system, the preservation of public and individual identity and the social capital for the support of political system. Hence, it is tried in this article to study the role of school in the reproduction of existing political system. Manuscript profile

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32 - Effects of Political Culture on Political Participation of Women and Students
Ali Akbar Amini Mohammad Ali Khosravi

In the present study, using the descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt is made to demonstrate the effects of political culture on political participation of women and students. The main hypothesis of this article is that although, through the ages, components of po More

In the present study, using the descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt is made to demonstrate the effects of political culture on political participation of women and students. The main hypothesis of this article is that although, through the ages, components of political culture in Iran namely, commanding and following culture, lack of forbearance, tolerance, violence, escaping from politics, have caused decrease in the political participation of women and students, in particular point of time in the history, political participation has been increased. The case is constitutional revolution in which practical political participation was increased to the extent that even women started their political activities for the first time. In particular, at the time of Islamic revolution, political participation of women was taken off. At this time, women, for the first time played an equal role with men in revolution. In fact, this revolution was the expression of increased political participation although it has gradually been decreased. Manuscript profile

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33 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital on Political Culture (Case study: Teachers of Khorramabad)
Nasratullah Masoudi Asghar Mohammadi Ahmad Azin

10.22034/ssyj.2021.680382

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34 - Transformation of Zandiqeh applications and its Continuity in Iran's Political Culture during the Qajar Era
shahnaz yazdanpanah Reza Dehghani Nemat Ahmadi Nasab

The anti Zandiqeh movement has been a prevalent issue in Iran's political culture throughout history due to the intertwining of religion and politics. However, their applications have varied in each period. During the Qajar era, their applications underwent a trans More

The anti Zandiqeh movement has been a prevalent issue in Iran's political culture throughout history due to the intertwining of religion and politics. However, their applications have varied in each period. During the Qajar era, their applications underwent a transformation due to the clash between tradition and modernity. The question is how did the circumstances of the new era, particularly the influence of European modernity on religious and political reformists, affected the transformation of Zandiqeh? The hypothesis is that in religious-dominated societies like Iran, the applications of Zandiqeh undergo changes in accordance with the requirements of each era. This article seeks to analyze the actions of certain fanatic traditionalists and extremist reformists who, by polarizing society, contributed to the spread of Zandiqeh. Data collection for this article is based on library research and analytical methods. According to the findings, the transformation of Zandiqeh during the Qajar era was influenced not only by religious concerns but also by the cultural and religious conditions of society and personal motives. Manuscript profile

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35 - Rentier State, State Run Economy, Political Culture and Social Capital in Iran (1989-2005) (Text in Persian)
Mohammad Hossein Hossein Panahi Ashraf Amini

Most of the countries which possess natural resources have revenue separate from taxes from the people and due to this revenue rent seeking and corruption is more prevalent than other countries. It seems that huge revenue earned from export of natural resources has incr More

Most of the countries which possess natural resources have revenue separate from taxes from the people and due to this revenue rent seeking and corruption is more prevalent than other countries. It seems that huge revenue earned from export of natural resources has increased the tendency of influential people to exploit these resources to their benefit and as a result they are creating a network of supporter-follower to seek rent. With the discovery of oil and turning into the main source of government revenue، the structure of the economy got a rentier shape and the state run economy along with concentration of revenue continued in a new form. The present article by a descriptive analytical method is trying to find the relation of oil rent with state run economy and its impact on political culture and social capital between 1989 and 2005(1368-1384 Iranian years). The finding of the study shows that oil rent has led to state capitalism and this has developed the political culture of supporter-follower and as a result weakened the social capital. Manuscript profile

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36 - A Study of the Impact of Local Political Culture on Elections Competitions in Iran (Case Study: Mamassani City)
Mohsen Gorjizadeh Majid Golparvar

Iran is a land inhabited by many tribes, groups, cultures and different factions; passing through turbulent history. These peculiarities have put Iran in a special social and geographical place and as such Iran is called the crossroad of historical events. Due to tribal More

Iran is a land inhabited by many tribes, groups, cultures and different factions; passing through turbulent history. These peculiarities have put Iran in a special social and geographical place and as such Iran is called the crossroad of historical events. Due to tribal structure of Mamassani-Rostam Islamic Council constituency, in recent two decades a few weeks before the elections, elections competitions reach its peak. The paper concludes that although clan affiliations existed in the past elections but in recent two decades it has been intensified and there is severe competition between different clans to get managerial posts through victory of their candidate in elections. On the whole one can say that the characteristics local political cultures of Mamassani city residents are: 1) role of clan affiliation and nepotism in appointment of key managerial posts; 2) patriarchy system; 3) the impact of clan affiliations on election competitions; 4) tribal and clan affiliations as an obstacle on the way of political development. Manuscript profile

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37 - Study of relation Social alienation and Political culture among Tabriz Teachers
Mahmoud Elmi marya pashaei

Without studying the culture of a community or a group, one can not study their political and political attitudes. Hence, the most important cornersThe purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between social alienation and political culture among h More

Without studying the culture of a community or a group, one can not study their political and political attitudes. Hence, the most important cornersThe purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between social alienation and political culture among high school teachers in Tabriz. The statistical population of the study included high school teachers in Tabriz in the academic year of 2016-2017 to the number of 2625 subjects. The sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula as 335 subjects. A random stratified random sampling method was used to select the samples. The validity of the tool was confirmed by the professors of the group and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha test with a high score of 0.7. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation test, T-test and regression were used. According to the results of the research, political culture and social alienation of teachers are moderate. Among the variables of political culture, trust in the effectiveness of political monitoring and trust in the effectiveness of manpower management, anti-conflict culture and violence with social alienation, a significant correlation was obtained Also, 23% of the changes in the teacher's political culture can be explained by the social alienation variable Manuscript profile

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38 - A study relationship between cultural factors with social participation( case study:25+ citizenship of Bojnurd City)
Ghorbanali Saboktakin Rizi

This paper looks for to study the factors affecting the contribution of citizens in paying municipal tolls. Using survey method, the data collected by conducting a self-constructed questionnaire. 500 residents (above 20 years old) were selected as sample by conducting r More

This paper looks for to study the factors affecting the contribution of citizens in paying municipal tolls. Using survey method, the data collected by conducting a self-constructed questionnaire. 500 residents (above 20 years old) were selected as sample by conducting random sampling method. Findings showed that the average mean of participation in the payment of municipal tolls among respondents was 31 of 55. In other words, the respondents' participation level in this field was below the average level. Among dimensions of participation, the highest mean was belonging of behavioral dimension and the lowest mean was belonging to propensity or emotional one. The independent variables (i. e. the satisfaction of municipal services, the social responsibility, the citizenship awareness, the sense of anomie in urban management and the sense of belonging to urban and neighborhood) were significantly associated with participation in payment of tolls. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that these variables are able to estimate up to 28% of the dispersion of the payment of tolls. Finally, the results showed that deducting and tacking tolls as local taxes shall be consistent with the economic condition of citizens, to increase the public participation in paying of local taxation. Manuscript profile

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39 - An Analysis of the Stagnation Causes of the Iranian Political Culture
Shahram Ghazizadeh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki

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40 - Investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture
Ali akbai Talebi Matin Esmaeil Kavousi Abbasali Ghayoumi

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural globalization, political globalization and economical globalization had a significant effect on Iranian political culture. Manuscript profile

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41 - Impact of Political Culture-making of National Media in the Process of Political Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran
M. R. Eivazi M. R. Eivazi Mohammadbagher Mansourzadeh

Abstract More than hundred TV and Radio channels, provincial and extra territorial services, publishing newspapers and many weekly, monthly, books and audiovisual product together with exceptional hardware and software facilities has turned the I. R. I. Broadcasting to More

Abstract More than hundred TV and Radio channels, provincial and extra territorial services, publishing newspapers and many weekly, monthly, books and audiovisual product together with exceptional hardware and software facilities has turned the I. R. I. Broadcasting to a giant media. If the function of media at the current age is merely considered information and recreation, in addition of these functions, according to the statement of the late Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran who said that the I. R. I. Broadcasting is as a university and responsible to develop culture and inform the people; but unfortunately the I. R. I. Broadcasting does not to completely fulfill part of its tasks and liabilities and surrender to other, somehow based on competitors. The aim of this paper is to define the current political culture-making of national media in the process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran.     Manuscript profile

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42 - Study obstacles of institutionalization parties in Mashroteh age in Iran’s political culture
manuchehr Sabeti mansor vosooghi alireza mohsenitabrizi

This investigation studies obstacles of institutionalization of Iran’s political parties with sociological approach. Party is an organ that established first in west societies. Social statuses and classes follow their interests from government through parties. Wes More

This investigation studies obstacles of institutionalization of Iran’s political parties with sociological approach. Party is an organ that established first in west societies. Social statuses and classes follow their interests from government through parties. West democracy system was best ground to growth participate political culture that parties would compete together. As the formation and consolidation of modernism in Western societies and the establishment of a democratic system, parties as socio-political institutions assumed responsibilities and functions in the structure of modern society. This situation leads to parties institutionalization and establish single, two and multi party system. In the political structure and culture of Iran in the Qajar era, people had no expectations of the political system and did not have any political institutions and national cognitive decisions. first political parties in Iran emerge near Mashroteh revolution. Kingship political system, subject political culture, traditional economy, depended enlightened and…were obstacles to party institutionalization in near Mashroteh. This investigation does by historic- documentary method. Manuscript profile

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43 - Sociological study of cultural barriers to women's access to macro-political management in the country (Case Study: The faculty members of Tehran University )
narges mottaghi Zahra Hazrati someeh Zahra ghasemi

The purpose of this study was to investigate "the cultural barriers to women 's access to macro - political management in the country. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Huntington, Melbourne and Goel, Lipstedt, Dal, Pie, Welch, More

The purpose of this study was to investigate "the cultural barriers to women 's access to macro - political management in the country. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Huntington, Melbourne and Goel, Lipstedt, Dal, Pie, Welch, Tischler, Golombok and Feu. The research method is survey and it is explanatory, applied, exponent, micro and cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this study consisted of full-time faculty members (other than medical sciences) of Islamic Azad State and Tehran Universities. The sample size was 382 individuals. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient were 0.78. The results show that there is an effective relationship between cultural barriers and women's access to macro political management. The regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 42% of the total dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country). Among the effective cultural barriers, women did not believe in their ability to restrain themselves with regression coefficient 0.403, patriarchal culture variable with regression coefficient 0.338, political culture variable with regression coefficient 0.189, and dominant cultural patterns and gender stereotypes with regression coefficient. 0.168, respectively, had the highest regression effect on the dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country). Manuscript profile

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44 - Sociological Explanation of the Impact of Political Culture of Citizens of Ahvaz Metropolis Based on the Cultural Components of Ethnicity and Traditionalism
AHMAD AZIN , Nasrin Darvishi asghar mohammadi

The present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected f More

The present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected from a population of 781091 citizens aged 18 to 65 years living in the metropolis of Ahwaz by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable (political culture) became operational with three dimensions of political values, political attitudes and political knowledge and its relation to independent variables, including ethnocentrism and traditionalism, which are a combination of the theories of Inglehart, Elazar, Habermas, and Almond Verba; Hypotheses were made and tested. The data collection tool in this study is a questionnaire whose reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the data were analyzed using SPSS26 and AMOS software at both descriptive and inferential levels. Findings showed that between the two variables of ethnocentrism and traditionalism, the variable of traditionalism has a positive relationship with political culture and ethnocentrism has a significant negative relationship with political culture. Also, regarding the relationship between ethnicity and traditionalism and the dimensions of political culture, it was found that ethnocentrism has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes and political knowledge. Traditionalism also has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes, but traditionalism has no significant relationship with political knowledge. Manuscript profile

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45 - Study of Factors Affecting the Political Culture of Citizens: Meta-Analysis of Research From 2001 to 2021
seyed ali mirlohi Taha Ashayeri Tahereh ـJahanparvar Elham Hoseinzadeh

Political culture refers to the political knowledge, political awareness, knowledge, tactics, tastes or political attitudes of citizens. In Iran, the issue of politics, participation in elections, presence in various socio-political arenas and citizens' political awaren More

Political culture refers to the political knowledge, political awareness, knowledge, tactics, tastes or political attitudes of citizens. In Iran, the issue of politics, participation in elections, presence in various socio-political arenas and citizens' political awareness of parties and candidates show the growth of their political culture. The main purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the political culture of citizens in the period 2001 to 2021. The research method was meta-analysis (quantitative), the statistical population was 45 documents in which 23 studies (survey, correlation coefficients, significance level and sample size) were selected by non-probability method. The results show that there is a significant relationship between political capital, mass media, social capital, economic capital, cultural factors, psychological factors and national issues with political culture. Due to the heterogeneity between the above studies, modifier variables have been used. The results show that among the ethnic groups of Turks (0.23), Fars (0.21), Turkmen (0.20) and Kurds (0.18) have an effect on political culture as mediating variables and their overall effect is equal to 0.18%. Among the statistical population, university professors with a value of 0.34 and students with a value of 0.29 and academic elites with a value of 0.26% had the most impact as a mediating variable on political culture Manuscript profile

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46 - The impact of China's historical principles and foundations and Historical backgrounds on its foreign policy
Jamil Hassanpour

چکیده با توجه به اینکه افراد و نخبگانسیاسی دارای اصول نسبتا ثابت فکری هستند ، لذا مبانی فکری و فلسفی آنان و ارزش ها و عناصر فرهنگی یک جامعه مطمئنا در شکل گیری دیدگاههای سیاست خارجی اشان تاثیر گذار خواهد بود. لذا شناخت مبانی فکری و اندیشه فلسفی رهبران ونخبگان سیاسی می ت More

چکیده با توجه به اینکه افراد و نخبگانسیاسی دارای اصول نسبتا ثابت فکری هستند ، لذا مبانی فکری و فلسفی آنان و ارزش ها و عناصر فرهنگی یک جامعه مطمئنا در شکل گیری دیدگاههای سیاست خارجی اشان تاثیر گذار خواهد بود. لذا شناخت مبانی فکری و اندیشه فلسفی رهبران ونخبگان سیاسی می تواند در بررسی سیاست خارجی هر کشوری مثمر ثمر باشد. با این اوصاف می توان گفت، پیوند میان متغیرهای فرهنگی و سیاست خارجی از سه طریق مطالعه اعتقادات و اسطوره ها، تصاویر و برداشتها و در نهایت عادات و ایستارها مورد بررسی قرار داد. و این فرهنگ است که از طریق باورها، اسطوره ها، قواعد وهنجارها بر اندیشه و رفتار سیاستمداران اثر می گذارد. لذا در خصوص جمهوری خلق چین به عنوان مطالعه موردی این سوال مطرح است که آیا زمینه های تاریخی و مبانی فکری حاصل از اندیشه های کنفسیوس و دیگر اندیشه های رایج در این کشور بر سیاست خارجی این کشور تاثیرگذار بوده است و یا خیر .و در صورت ایفای نقش ، این اثرگذاری را در کدام بخش از سیاست خارجی این کشور می توان مشاهده نمود. Manuscript profile

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47 - Pathology of Relation between Political culture and Political Development in Iran
Mohammad Abolfathi Mohammad Karim Mohammadi

The glourios Islamic revolution in Iran is a great change throughout the history of Iran and it has brought with itself enormous achievements which are not comparable with the past era. Although there are some improvements regarding political development in comparation More

The glourios Islamic revolution in Iran is a great change throughout the history of Iran and it has brought with itself enormous achievements which are not comparable with the past era. Although there are some improvements regarding political development in comparation with the past era, but these improvement are far from the ideal situation of an Islamic system. Influence of political culture on political development? A culture approach is used to answer this question .Thus a hypothesis has been tested which counts political culture as the major factor in prevention of realization of political development. For this purpose and regarding different study approaches, the most improvement elements of political culture are extracted. Based on these elements it is shown that the former cultural situation continues to its existence and this culture has a wide gap with civil culture which is the best culture for a democratic system. Therefore political culture of Iran has not provided a ground for political development and is a major obstacle in this regard. A comprtion between political culture and authority pattern, participation pattern, party formation and interaction with foreigners proves this argument. Therefore development in Iran needs cultural preparation.   Manuscript profile

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48 - Political Culture, Individuality and Reproduction of Authoritarianism in Iran
Seyedeh Leila Mousavi Majid Tavasoli Rokn Abadi

There is a long history of authoritarianism in Iran. Ever since the first ancient empires were born in Iran and when political structure was formed, the authoritarianism was borne in iran. In all past centuries has accompanied the Iranian authoritarian political structu More

There is a long history of authoritarianism in Iran. Ever since the first ancient empires were born in Iran and when political structure was formed, the authoritarianism was borne in iran. In all past centuries has accompanied the Iranian authoritarian political structure.And features have been more or less stable political system in this country. But the question is why authoritarianism during many centuries despite historical changes still retains deep roots in Iran and has been perpetuated in the form of quasi-authoritarianism? This article's hypothesis is that despite the impact of various factors, Political culture should be the foremost reproduction of authoritarianism in Iran. A factor that has led to authoritarian and semi-authoritarian political systems of the past centuries combined with the Iranians and their political life. Among the components of political culture has been some more and some less.This paper is among several components, mainly on the weakness of individuality in Iranian society and its causes Specially focus on making the authoritarian Iranian family in continuation of authoritarianism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - Designing a model of political management and good governance based on the Islamic perspective in the era of absence (Using the foundation data method)
alireza dadashijokandan Mohammad Taghipour masomeh yousefi ghasabsaraei amirhossein ghavami

Objective: The history of governance and legal-political thought in Islamic societies, which is rooted in the special social nature of Islamic rules, is one of the most important components influencing the political life and tradition of governance and state-building in More

Objective: The history of governance and legal-political thought in Islamic societies, which is rooted in the special social nature of Islamic rules, is one of the most important components influencing the political life and tradition of governance and state-building in these countries, which is not negligible. The main purpose of this research is to design a model of management and governance based on Islam in the age of absence.Method: The present study has a qualitative approach and the data theory of the foundation has been used as the research method.Findings and Conclusion: By analyzing the data obtained from 68 articles; 636 open source, 167 concepts and 25 categories were obtained. سیاسی Monotheism-based political substitution in the age of absence as a central category; Conditions for social excellence and religious democracy, strengthening the internal unity of Islam, emphasizing humanization and the use of the educational system, civilization, implementation of government; Interfering conditions include political power-centeredness and independence-seeking, individual and group characteristics of agents; Underlying factors include legality, transparency, accountability, corruption control, effectiveness and efficiency, accountability; Strategies include smart and modern structuring, social justice, moderation, anti-arrogance and protection of the oppressed, expansion of social freedom, service; Consequences include good governance, political stability and social and economic security, economic progress and the pursuit of national interests, divine satisfaction and closeness, and the restoration and preservation of human dignity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Political Culture on Citizenship Rights in Iran and Turkey
vahid maskukia Seyed Ismail Hosseini Goli nader houshmandyar Ebrahim Rahimabadi

In human societies, citizenship rights have always been considered,and neglecting them has led to the increase of many cultural, social, political,and economic anomalies and endangered citizenship rights.Various conditions and factors have affected the degree of realiza More

In human societies, citizenship rights have always been considered,and neglecting them has led to the increase of many cultural, social, political,and economic anomalies and endangered citizenship rights.Various conditions and factors have affected the degree of realization of citizenship rights in the society,among which we can mention the political culture. The main question of this article is that what are the main similarities and differences of citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey?In the hypothesis,it can be stated that the main aspects of the similarity of the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of thetwo countries of Iran and Turkey include the granting of voting rights to women, the political participationof women and the allocation of important political and managerial positions to them; Free education means easy access to a lawyer.While the main aspects of distinguishing the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of the two countries of Iran and Turkey are the existence of fundamental conflicts in the constitutions ofthetwo countries,especially regarding words such as nation,ethnic groups and nationalities,different political systems and government structure based on non-secularist and secularist ideology;Twodifferent political cultures with regard to religious and traditional values, weakness of civil society and political participation of parties;Social participation of ethnic groups,equality of rights among ethnic groups,death penalty,participation of religious women in educational systemsUsing the descriptive-analytical method,this article examines therole and position of political culture in the realizationof citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey. Manuscript profile

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