Elites

Open Access Article

1 - The Reforms by Kamal-Al Din Muhammad Khazin Saldjukid Minister in Irak
amir abdollahi esmaeeil hasanzadeh

The bureaucratic system of Saldjukid era, with its functionality and legality, had a  high position and importance. The situation was mainly achieved through capability and capacity of political elite who occupied the posts. In fact, they played an important role i More

The bureaucratic system of Saldjukid era, with its functionality and legality, had a  high position and importance. The situation was mainly achieved through capability and capacity of political elite who occupied the posts. In fact, they played an important role in strengthening and sometimes weakening it. Kamal al-din Muhammad Khazin was one of those elites who occupied a ministry position, because of his characteristics, abilities, individual skills, ideas and tendency to reform and successful experience in the bureaucratic system. He tried to resolve a part of political, economic and social crisis in Sultan Mas’ud reign (529-547 AH) by undertaking the reforms. Even though he made reforming efforts rapidly to tackle financial, social, and political challenges, Kamal al-din had to encounter his rival political elites. They considered his reforming efforts to be in disagreement with their own personal benefits and interests, and finally killed him Manuscript profile

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2 - The role of the political elites in the political development in Iran (1953-1979)
S. Zibakalam M. Saboohi A. Bahrami H. Rangbarkohan

Political elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality More

Political elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality of playing of this role in contemporary history of Iran, especially after Mordad, 28, 1332 (August, 18, 1953) coup that was associated with an increase of power of the monarchy (Shah) until Islamic revolution is very important in order to help us recognize some effective factors in the process of progress or little progress in political development in Iran. The question of this article is that what role political elites play in political development of Iran in the years between 1332 and 1357 (1953 and 1979). The answer to this question in this article is that the political elites of Iran in the mentioned era played a preventive role in the course of political development through some actions such as creating pyramidal and hierarchical power, abusing power and corruption, preventing holding free elections and doing electoral fraud, suppressing press freedom and independence and also suppressing of political independent parties and groups. Manuscript profile

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3 - Designing the Model of ecosystem of entrepreneurship promotion in Iranian cinema
Mohsen Beigagha Alireza Shirvani Mojtaba Khazaei

Introduction and Goal: The purpose of this research is designing a model of ecosystem of the entrepreneurship promotion in Iranian cinema. An ecosystem with the elements such as Government, Elites, Financial Resources, NGO's, Educational Institutions and Links between i More

Introduction and Goal: The purpose of this research is designing a model of ecosystem of the entrepreneurship promotion in Iranian cinema. An ecosystem with the elements such as Government, Elites, Financial Resources, NGO's, Educational Institutions and Links between internal and external entrepreneurs has been designed. The goal is providing guidance to cultural management in Iranian cinema on how to use the entrepreneurship elements. Methodology: The method of research was descriptive and mixed method (Qualitative and quantitative) through purposeful interview and distributing the questionnaire, as main instrument of research. Findings:  All the six factors of research have effect on Innovation factor. Among six factors, financial resources have the more effect on the factor of innovation and links between internal and external entrepreneurs has less effect on the mentioned factor. Result: Tendency of Iranian cinema to absorb young generation, remove governmental supervisory, encourage entrepreneurial ideas and plan a long-term view.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The effective factors on cultural elits tendency to migration to developed country.
SEYEDKHALIL HOSSEINI Habib Saburi Khosroshahi Saeed Madani

Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push& More

Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, PH.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile

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5 - Studying the Social Construction of the Elite International Migration and Its Developmental Consequences Using Grounded Method
Atefeh Shakiba Rad Haeideh , Saberi Mehrdad Sabet

10.30495/jisds.2022.19718

Studying the Social Construction of the Elite International Migration and Its Developmental Consequences Using Grounded MethodAbstractTo study the Semantic reconstruction of the elite international migration and its consequences in development dimension in particular us More

Studying the Social Construction of the Elite International Migration and Its Developmental Consequences Using Grounded MethodAbstractTo study the Semantic reconstruction of the elite international migration and its consequences in development dimension in particular using grounded method is the main objective of this research. The research field includes migrant elites who were migrating during this research in 2021. After semi-structured interview with 35 of them, data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's systematic method. From data codification, 97 primary codes, 24 subcategories, 11 major categories were extracted. In a designed paradigm model, causal conditions include quality of life, lack of meritocracy; contextual conditions include values, taste and lifestyle, career and management structure failure, weakness of freedom indices; and, intervening conditions include support network, normative pressure, and social constraints. The present research shows that through individual adaptability and mental neutralization the elites cope with ethical conditions and crisis resulting from the thought of their duty for their country of origin. From the interviewees´ point of view, elite migration has consequences and results for Iran development including work quality decrease, and failure in development. From the elites´ point of view, to improve the situation some tactics could be implemented based on strategies to support the elite including encouragements for them to stay in their country, removing obstacles, establishing elite participation grounds, and solutions for their return.Keywords: migration, elites, development, grounded theory Manuscript profile

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6 - Analyzing the causes and factors influencing the migration of elites from the rural settlements of Cherdavel City Ilam province
Alireza Jamshidi Davood Jamini Saeed Soltani Bahram

10.30495/jaeer.2024.76142.10986

, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the ce More

, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the central part of Cherdavel City, and 30 people have been selected and studied as a statistical sample. The tool used in this research includes a researcher-made questionnaire whose content (form) and structural validity and reliability were verified using composite reliability. Data analysis was done through correlation analysis and pattern finding of structural equations using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The preliminary results of the evaluation of the model studied in this research showed that the model has acceptable fit indices. The results of the correlation test showed a significant and negative relationship between the independent variables (natural factors, cultural-social factors, economic factors, service-welfare factors, scientific-educational factors, and psychological factors) with the desire to migrate among the rural elites studied in Cherdavel City of There is the province of Ilam. Also, the modeling of structural equations showed that they had the most influence on the dependent variable, respectively, economic factors (γ = -0.727, t = 42.75), scientific-educational factors (γ = -0.35, 06 t = 9.), natural factors (γ = 0.169, t = 5.6). In general, the independent variables studied have explained 75.6% of the changes in the variance of the migration tendency of the rural elite. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Speeches of Israelites Prophets
Mansoor Pahlavan Ebrahim Eghbal Akbar Tohidloo

The divine prophets’ hadiths are the title of a part of authentic hadiths in hadithsources ofIslam; that reflect the divine prophets’ belief , or the previousscriptures’ certainty. This speeches , which are about a thousand Hadiths, arenarrat More

The divine prophets’ hadiths are the title of a part of authentic hadiths in hadithsources ofIslam; that reflect the divine prophets’ belief , or the previousscriptures’ certainty. This speeches , which are about a thousand Hadiths, arenarratedby34 prophetsand mostlythe two prophets of decision: Moses and Jesus (peace beupon them). Besides,the " Israelites " are the quotes and narratives that have entered into Islamic sourcesespecially the hadithand interpretation from non-Islamicsources mostly Jewish and Christian ones.At first glance it looks that prophets’ speeches,peace be upon them,area proper background tothe manifestation of Israelites,and lots of them found their way to this part of the sources of Islamictradition, but with more precision it appears to be not the case , and only alimited number of them to have suffered this fate. Manuscript profile

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8 - Comparative Study of Israelites’ Morales in Quran and Torah
Alireza Shomali Seyyed Ali Akbar Rabi’ Nattaj

Holy Quran cites Jewish and Israelites’ history from different aspects more than other books. Quran's criteria to express nations' history contains cautions to future generations and amending their behavior. This criteria is seen in all Quran stories. According to More

Holy Quran cites Jewish and Israelites’ history from different aspects more than other books. Quran's criteria to express nations' history contains cautions to future generations and amending their behavior. This criteria is seen in all Quran stories. According to Quran's attempt to narrate Israelites’ stories, a question raises: what special behavioral features they had? Do these features cite only in Holy Quran or other Books such as Torah cite them as well? By studying the related Verses to Israelites', their behavioral characteristics would be clarified and recognized. Some of these characteristics relate Moses' era and some relate Prophet Mohammad's. By precise survey it concluded that the image of Israelites’ depicted by Quran and Torah is a negative and accursed. Manuscript profile

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9 - Study Of Israelites in Attar’s Works Focusing on Manteghul Tair and the Story Of Adam and Solomon
Farhad Kakarash

A lot of mystical poetry works especially during the sixth century have come up with various approaches. This study tries to shed light on literary and mental works in mystical order from a different view so that the manifestation of Israelites could be reflected in the More

A lot of mystical poetry works especially during the sixth century have come up with various approaches. This study tries to shed light on literary and mental works in mystical order from a different view so that the manifestation of Israelites could be reflected in their works. In this short paper, that section approved by researchers and great hadith relators who commented on the forged relation of Israelites in the stories of Adam and Solomon and their echoes on Manteghul Tair, as the most important mystical poetry of the six century. This paper has used a descriptive analytic research with the purpose of studying the forged relations and Israelites as the non-Islamic beliefs in general and the level of affectedness of Attar’s works in particular. The founding of the study demonstrates that entry of forged relations into the poetry of those such as Attar comes from some evidences. The most important reason is their poetic implications on the commentaries and incorrect relations and sometimes some weak resources have been used unconsciously. Regardless of the kind of resources and the originality of relation and story, reflection and commentaries of mystical teachings on any issues have been utilized. Manuscript profile

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10 - The requirements for achieving easy marriage from the eyes of elites and female students; A qualitative study
Tayebeh Zareie

Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis appro More

Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis approach. The studied population was elite women and female graduate students of Kermanshah province in 1402, and 12 of them were interviewed by theoretical and purposeful sampling, according to the principle of theoretical saturation. Collecting the required information was done with in-depth semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the Colaizzi's model. Findings: The analysis of information led to the emergence of three general topics of prerequisites, bases and necessary conditions (with 4 subcategories of marriage goals, religious and human values, resources and facilities, economic and social factors and conditions), technical factors and executive (with 4 sub-categories of supporting young people, guarantees, marriage parties and holding ceremonies) and works and results of easy marriage (with 2 sub-categories of primary works and results and secondary works and results)along with 90 sub-themes and 218 general concepts became. Conclusion:The examination of the requirements and solutions for the realization of easy marriage shows that the realization of this requires all-round cooperation and a jihad movement by public institutions and people, which is the basis for increasing the marriage rate on the one hand and strengthening the family foundation on the other hand.And it can be a useful model in various aspects of life, helping young people and families. Manuscript profile

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11 - Presenting the model of the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in urban management
saeed bizhani Aval hamid rezaiefar mahdi mahmodzadeh mohammad mohammadi

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of city managers in Mashhad Municipality.The approach of this research is inductive and its main strategy is the method of lived experience (phenomenology). The exis More

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of city managers in Mashhad Municipality.The approach of this research is inductive and its main strategy is the method of lived experience (phenomenology). The existence of a researched basis and model in this category can definitely help in the development of concepts and examples related to the subject of research in urban management, especially municipalities. The findings of the research, as a concrete example in urban management, can consider the transfer of managers in cities as very vital and effective and introduce it as subject to the correct understanding of senior managers and the existence of a suitable strategy and a logical procedure in the transfer of managers. In this research, by conducting a semi-structured interview (Claizzy method) with 12 city managers and university experts, the materials were implemented and codes were extracted with the help of MAXQDA software. Further, by counting the important titles of antecedents and consequences, they are divided into two groups, positive and negative, and the effective factors of each category are determined and the characteristics of the categories are specified. Finally, based on the findings of the research, a model for the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in urban management has been presented. Manuscript profile

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12 - Identity and rationalism in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (with emphasis on Hassan Rouhani's presidency)
Hossein Karimifard

he purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between identity and rationality in formulating and implementing the foreign policy of Rouhani’s state based on a combination of different theoretical approaches to international relations. The experience o More

he purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between identity and rationality in formulating and implementing the foreign policy of Rouhani’s state based on a combination of different theoretical approaches to international relations. The experience of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran indicates that the main sources and components that shape the identity of elite’s rationality are the basic and decisive elements in defining the national interest and orientation of foreign policy. Foreign policy is pragmatic, modernism with a focus on economic development, statehood and emphasis on the role of the nation-state in foreign policy, de-escalation with the United States. The main question that this article seeks to answer is: What effect have the identity components of the elites and the element of rationality played on the foreign policy of Rouhani's state? The hypothesis of this research, which tries to be proved by analytical and explanatory method, is: The dialectical relationship and the influence of the national identity elements of the elites of the Rouhani's state and the element of rationality have played an important role in defining the national interest and the orientation of Iran’s foreign policy. Manuscript profile

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13 - The paradigmatic model of realizing the blood culture of peace in line with peace and compromise and reducing crime among ethnic groups
Ahmad Abbasi Darehbidi tayebeh zareie Maryam Mohebbipour

The phenomenon of "peace blood" is one of the methods of peace and compromise and one of the important solutions in order to reduce crime and maintain unity and cohesion among ethnic groups. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the fields of realizing t More

The phenomenon of "peace blood" is one of the methods of peace and compromise and one of the important solutions in order to reduce crime and maintain unity and cohesion among ethnic groups. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the fields of realizing the blood culture of peace in human interactions in the direction of peace and reconciliation between ethnic groups and crime reduction. The approach of interpretative-constructive research and its qualitative method is based on data theory as the foundation for data analysis. Sampling is available and among people with master's degree and above in a theoretical way due to data saturation. In order to collect data, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 22 elites of Kermanshah province. The findings of the research included 340 primary concepts, 67 sub-themes and 18 main themes, the core category of which is "realization of the blood culture of peace" according to causal conditions (4 themes), contextual conditions (5 themes), intervening conditions (4 theme), strategies (4 themes), consequences (2 themes) were created and the final model of the research was presented. Manuscript profile

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14 - The effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study: Shiraz universities)
Mohammad Karimian Ghaffar Zarei Ali Mohammad Haghighi

Mohammad Karimian,[1] Ghaffar Zarei,[2]*,Ali Mohammad Haghighi[3] Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was conducted as a survey among facu More

Mohammad Karimian,[1] Ghaffar Zarei,[2]*,Ali Mohammad Haghighi[3] Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was conducted as a survey among faculty mobilization in Shiraz universities.The statistical population, which included 314 males and 61 females, was a total of 375 people, which was done by using the questionnaire method and their distribution among the statistical population. Accordingly, the data collection tool is a questionnaire that to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient is equal to 0.98. The main question is what effect has the mobilization of professors had on the political elite in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The main hypothesis is that the role of mobilization in transmitting political awareness, strengthening national identity, increasing national and religious self-confidence and provincialism,are effective components in It is the training of political elites.[1].PhD Student in Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran[2].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran, Corresponding Author[3].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran Manuscript profile

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15 - The Position of Bakhtiari Political Elites in the Islamic Revolution and their Position in the Power Structure in Iran after the Revolution
Mehdipour Najaf Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Lana Abdul-Khani Hamed Mohagheghnia

This article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political configurat More

This article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political configuration of the government after that. The results of the research show that these elites through measures such as the conquest of Tehran and then competition and monitoring of political and social developments (struggles against the Shah's regime) and then non-biased acceptance of the interests of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1978 (such as abandoning weapons and patrimonial system and coping with democratic organizations) and then loyal to the Islamic Revolution and its vital concepts such as sacred defense, have maximum political and social participation in the comprehensive enrichment of the emerging concept of the nation-state. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data collection is library. Manuscript profile

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16 - Political Consequences of Natural Disasters in Iran: The Future Research on the Political Consequences of a Possible Earthquake
hamid Mahalati Rayeni Abolfazl Delavari RezaAli Mohseni

10.30495/jss.2020.1905134.1222

Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Payi More

Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Paying attention to the location of this city and the dimensions of the consequences of such an earthquake reveals the importance and necessity of addressing it. Many researchers, policymakers, and aid agencies believe that natural disasters strengthen alliance between groups and moderate conflict, but because they face a shortage of basic resources after people's disasters, natural disasters can provoke conflict and conflict within the country. The current study examines one of the neglected aspects of the consequences of accidents, namely political vulnerability. In this study, the future research method and a combination of Delphi technique and scenario writing, along with a questionnaire and a matrix of cross-referenced effects have been used. It has been used and referred to experts and specialists in crisis management for future research. Identification of key factors and the extent of the impact and uncertainty of the identified indicators of the political consequences of the earthquake were determined through a questionnaire compiled by experts panel. This questionnaire, which was extracted and designed based on the conceptual model and using theoretical framework, divided the influential factors into 32 factors. After summarizing the opinions of experts, a consensus was reached twice. Manuscript profile

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17 - Study of barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on non-participation of academic elites Case study: Professors of Larestan universities
MEHRAN ASKARI Behbood Khademi Alireza Khoddami

10.30495/jss.2022.1945364.1403

The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Re More

The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Regarding the data, this qualitative study was conducted by using the phenomenological method. In this research, information was collected through interviews. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 20 professors) were selected to identify barriers to political development. The tool used was a semi-structured interview. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis method.Based on the results of content analysis in this piece of work, ten basic themes include: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of people's attitudes toward development, inadequate media information, employment and inefficient economic policies of governments, feelings of relative deprivation, weak capital Social, historical factors, weakness of civil society, and political factors were obtained. Finally, four organizing themes including cultural barriers (: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of individuals' attitudes toward political development and weakness of media information), Economic barriers (employment situation and inefficient economic policies of governments)and Social barriers (feelings of relative deprivation, weak social capital, and weak civil society) and structural barriers (historical and political factors) Manuscript profile

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18 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
Ramazan Sharifi Malek Zul Qadr Seyed Farshid jafari

10.30495/jss.2023.1985032.1554

Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a q More

Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018.Findings: Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models.Conclusion: The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible. Manuscript profile

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19 - Great spiritual thinkers impact on socio-political developments in Iran between two revolutions (from 1285 to 1357)
Samad Abedini Samad Rasolzadeh Amir Khoshal

The aim of this paper is to clarify the constitutional position of great spiritual leaders who had comparative- historical nature in seventy years of Mashroteh either officially or unofficially. This has been done by using information gathered through the study of liter More

The aim of this paper is to clarify the constitutional position of great spiritual leaders who had comparative- historical nature in seventy years of Mashroteh either officially or unofficially. This has been done by using information gathered through the study of literature, texts, references, various documents and first and second hand sources whether written or non-written. Also this study is to investigate these elites’ effect on the political and social changes of that time and the role of ruling power. Through the social changes our society was despotic, underdeveloped and nomadic, where king was the only power and people were illiterate and popular, but Qajar kings required gaining the approval of religious scholars and clergymen (who were one of the most influential groups in the society after Safavids) in order to have political legitimacy. At that time political power was legitimated only with the support and approval of clergymen and despite the revolution against these functions, because of the lack of strong central government and the absence of a standing army they could not make fundamental and structural changes in Iran. In Pahlavi’s time clergymen were totally excluded from political legitimacy.                                      Manuscript profile

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20 - The Place and origin of mental and political elites in Iran between two revolutions (the years 1285 to 1357), and the role of government (court) in it
Amir Khoshhal Samad Abedini

The goal of this article is to study the place and origin of mental and  political elites after seventy years of constitution whether formallyor  informally  and  define   the  role of governor  power  in this place.   More

The goal of this article is to study the place and origin of mental and  political elites after seventy years of constitution whether formallyor  informally  and  define   the  role of governor  power  in this place.   In the past our society was  autocracied, back warded and  trible in which king and his confidants werein charge of everything and people were uneducated and  masses and elites were influenced by both of them, but in the late nineteenth century injustice by  governors on people got intensified , import of foreign goods stopped internal goods to flourish, economic concession to foreigners increased, the cost of travelling abroad by kings increased  and other cases provided the way for mental crises in the brain of society elites which led to constitutional revolution in Iran. Generally, the place and origin of mental and political elites in seventy years of constitution were: 1.  Most governor elites were from upper class and related to court and were among court confidents. 2. Most elites of this era (especially parliament members) were from landlords and employees (Divansalaran) and spirituals. 3. Most political elites and somehow mental elites were land lords. 4. Most mental and political elites of this era were freemasonry members.   Manuscript profile

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21 - تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان سیاسی : بررسی چند نمونه ازسخنرانی های نخبگان سیاسی در زبان انگلیسی
بیوک بهنام لاله مقتدی

مطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کین More

مطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کینگ - وینستون چرچیل - ج. اف. کندی و آدولف هیتلرادامه یافته و سپس سخنرانیها ی نخبگان سیاسی یاد شده با در نظر گرفتن صنایع بدیعی به کار گرفته شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. سپس داده ها از دیدگاه تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان با استفاده از تئوری سه بعدی مطالعه گفتمان (توصیف - توضیح - تفسیر)- تئوری پیشنهادی نورمن فرکلاف ( 1989)- و تئوری تحلیل نقادانه بافت - پیشنهادی ون دایک( 2004)- مورد کاوش قرار می گیرند. در این تحقیق صتایع بدیعی به شش دسته مهم: قیاس ، گرامر، معنا ، تکرار ، جمله/عبارت معترضه و (فن) بلاغت تقسیم شده اند. نتایج تحلیل آشکار کرد که علیرغم تفاوتها در نوع صنایع بدیعی استفاده شده توسط نخبگان سیاسی انتخاب شده ، الگوی جالب و چشمگیری در گفتمان تمامی افراد انتخاب شده مشترک است و آن عبارت است از استفاده از صنایع گرامر - تکرار و (فن) بلاغت. امید است که این تحقیق دستاوردهای آموزشی ارزشمندی را برای آموزش زبان خارجی در کشور عزیزمان به ارمغان آورد. Manuscript profile

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22 - Analysis of elites' view of environment-based development in Iran
mostafa mokhtari suorosh fathi Mehrdad Navabakhsh

10.22034/ssyj.2024.1997436.1300

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23 - Study of composition, source and tectonic setting of metapelite rocks from Mahneshan complex, NW, Iran
Adel Saki Gholamreza Mirzavand

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24 - The Role of Public Opinion in Changing Iran's Strategy in the Belt and Road Initiative and Turning Politics to the East
Ali Shabani Seyed Mohammad Kazem Sajjadpour Hassan Khodaverdi Karamollah Daneshfard

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25 - The Impact of Governance faculty on Decision-making Developments (With an emphasis on the political decisions of the authorities in current Iran)
Hamed Aryafard

Humans in today's world are always in a decision-making situation. In this regard, political decisions are more sensitive. Today, decision-making has become scientific and various organizations and universities are active in this direction. One of these faculties establ More

Humans in today's world are always in a decision-making situation. In this regard, political decisions are more sensitive. Today, decision-making has become scientific and various organizations and universities are active in this direction. One of these faculties established in our country is the Faculty of Governance. So, the purpose of this faculty is to train forces for different intellectual and management levels, including policy design and formulation and even policy implementation. Therefore, the author of the current study seeks to discover the impact of the faculty of governance on decision-making developments, especially political decisions. The current research continues with the question of how can the faculty of governance affect the quality of decisions, especially political decisions? Also, according to the SWOT theory, how can the role of this faculty in maximizing or minimizing the quality of these decisions be defined and future researched? Also, what achievements can each path seek? In this regard, the faculty of governance is the independent variable of the research. Also, decisions have the role of a dependent variable that can assume two states of maximum quality and minimum quality. In this article, the method of collecting information is in the form of library documents, and the SWOT strategic analysis method is also used for data analysis. Manuscript profile

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26 - Position of the Chinese leadership in the continuing process of economic development in the internal and international arena since 1979
Alireza Soltani Hasan Solaymani

China is among the countries that has enjoyed a special status in international level by pursuing development-oriented economic policies. The impact of the Chinese leadership in this matter and its persistence since 1979, especially Deng Xiao Peng as the founder of the More

China is among the countries that has enjoyed a special status in international level by pursuing development-oriented economic policies. The impact of the Chinese leadership in this matter and its persistence since 1979, especially Deng Xiao Peng as the founder of the country's economic development is obvious. He accelerated the development process of China by identification of Internal and international requirements of economic development, institutionalization of established management model, and providing the chance for new leaders and elites in the political system. Since China's economic development strategy (devised by Deng) had become a legal and systematic framework the next leader of China continued his method despite their different characteristics and preferences and contributed to economic development of the country. They paved the way for economic development by adoption of targeted policies in the fields of science, technology, research and trade. Priority of knowledge, competence and expertise, capabilities and youth activism in the Chinese leadership of next generations have made significant achievements for the china’s economy. China has taken on new face in the national and international arena Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Research with an Emphasis on Traditional Ideas about Elitism V. Pareto
Mohammadhossein Rafie Seyed Mohammadjavad Ghorbi

Abstract Societies of different social forces are formed, each of which features are important to consider each of them. The influence of social forces in society, are the elite. Despite various discussions, the image of the traditional elite and eremitism remains, and More

Abstract Societies of different social forces are formed, each of which features are important to consider each of them. The influence of social forces in society, are the elite. Despite various discussions, the image of the traditional elite and eremitism remains, and this indicates a need to study more about the issues is elite. Theories of change are many theory not separate the elite from the rule change is adopted.This article aims to examine the concept of development through case studies and theories of one of the most elite group of theorists, the V. Pareto is.     Manuscript profile

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28 - Mental Integration of Political Elites inside Government and Forming Stability in Political System
Reza Jalali Mehdi Gholami

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the proc More

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the process of country decision-making and development. Then, this will shape in the shadow of stability in the society. In reality, political stability is an observer of the balance of nation demands from one side, and state function from other side. Other analyzers believe to the structural point of view which means the importance of political system. In their views, the system could give a direction to the political elites. Hence, this group is concentrating on the mental integration of political elites in terms of political stability. One of the major factors of stability in the political system is political elite’s consensus of opinions inside the government. This paper is attempting to analyze and compare these views about mental integration of political elites inside government and forming stability in political system Manuscript profile

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29 - Challenges and solutions for the participation and attraction of elites in the management levels of the country with emphasis on the statement of the second step of the revolution (based on meritocracy)
Mohsen Sanami Abbas Salehi Najafabadi Ghasem Torabi

The current research aimed to analyze the obstacles to the realization of meritocracy facing the attraction of elites in the country's management levels and the ways out of it, relying on the statement of the second step of the revolution. The main question was to inves More

The current research aimed to analyze the obstacles to the realization of meritocracy facing the attraction of elites in the country's management levels and the ways out of it, relying on the statement of the second step of the revolution. The main question was to investigate the obstacles to the realization of meritocracy and the solutions for its realization under the attraction of elites in the managerial levels of the country. The method was analytical-descriptive and relied on library resources. The findings showed that the first obstacle is the weakening of meritocracy by overemphasizing on work history, and the solution is youthism and trusting the elite. The next challenge is the non-compliance of the selection criteria with the operational needs of the organization, the solution is to use talented human resources and also eliminate discrimination in the distribution of public resources. Non-granting of rewards based on organizational status is the third challenge, the solution is the realization of justice and narrowing the field of discrimination. The lack of attention to ethics and its promotion is the fourth challenge, and returning to the spirit of ethics caused by the revolution and holy defense was considered as the main solution. The last challenge is the lack of effect of performance evaluation results on the job conditions of employees, the solution is to give effect to the results of performance evaluation, to pay attention to the spiritual competence of people along with the conditions of performance evaluation and to record actual performance. Manuscript profile

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30 - The impact of economy and social variables on elites cultural tendency on migration to developed countries.
Seyed Khalil Hosseini Habib Sabori khosroshahi Saied Maadani

10.30495/jscc.2021.685097

In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This re More

In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, Ph.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable.  Manuscript profile

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31 - The Role of Intellectual Elites in Cultural Policy in the First Pahlavi Period
Majid Ostovar

Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural pol More

Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural policy-making and determine the executive agenda of governments. After the establishment of the Pahlavi regime, cultural policy became one of the main programs of political elites in Iran and the intellectual elite provided them with new cultural ideas. The purpose of this study is to critique the cultural policies of the first Pahlavi period from the perspective of intellectual and political elites. Therefore, by studying their writings, an attempt is made to study the cultural characteristics of the Pahlavi regime in the political and cultural modernization of Iran. The results of the study show that Reza Shah's centralization policies were able to establish security in Iran and rule the central government in Iran instead of tribes and nomads. This centralism was the result of the efforts of intellectual elites who emphasized authoritarian nation-building in their writings. Authoritarian modernization in the first Pahlavi period intensified social and political divisions and confrontations between tradition and modernity in the coming decades in Iran. This research is descriptive-analytical and the necessary data have been collected by documentary-historical method Manuscript profile

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32 - The Survey of Chinese Government Role in the Development of This Country
Mahnaz Godarzi Hamid Derakhshande

Understanding development trends in countries that have succeeded in achieving this important Theoretical and Applied great value for policy makers and elites in developing countries. Among the successful countries in achieving development, no doubt China has been a suc More

Understanding development trends in countries that have succeeded in achieving this important Theoretical and Applied great value for policy makers and elites in developing countries. Among the successful countries in achieving development, no doubt China has been a success on the road to development. The first and most important factor in the success of the country, there is a developmental state. The government, through the elite development-oriented, efficient bureaucracy and its nationalist nationalism, was able to design and implement appropriate policies and rational, Policies that were designed with the purpose of development and industrialization. The success of the pro-development efforts developmental state and administrative system. The aim of this paper is to examine the developmental state of China's development goals that are politically oriented Showed that the function of the driving force behind the development of this country songs and strategies pursued within state structures.   Manuscript profile

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33 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
ramazan sharifi malek dwalqdr Seyed Farshid Jafari Paybandi Jafari Paybandi

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical codin More

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018. Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models. The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible Manuscript profile

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34 - Provide a pattern of empowerment of the elite to interact with the business environment based on knowledge economy.
Mansour Bakhsh Amin Akhtar jamali Fareideh Reshadat joo

The number of students in the country has increased dramatically in recent years , and many have been identified so thatscholarly articles have been published and pu More

The number of students in the country has increased dramatically in recent years , and many have been identified so thatscholarly articles have been published and published, but scientific products have not become a product and issues havenot been changed. The main purpose of this paper is to present an elite empowerment pattern in engagement with the business environmentbased on knowledge economy. methods: this research is applied in terms of practical and development purpose and in terms of how it is studied andcollected data, descriptive - observation and survey. the sampling method in this study is a purposeful method. the statistical population of the research was 3000 managers of founding knowledge companies in the entire country of iran in2016 - 2015, some of which were made to a questionnaire consisting of 80 questions based on a Likert scale ranging from80 questionnaires were completed by samples and were used to conduct research. The validity of the questionnaire wasapproved by 10 professors from the Islamic Azad University and was used to determine the validity of the structure fromexploratory factor analysis with the method of principal component analysis and واریماکس rotation ( KMO. reliability ofquestionnaire was determined. for data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and ahp method was used by spss and lisrelsoftware.   Manuscript profile

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35 - Effective Factors on Social Mobility among Economic Elites in the Past Three Decades
Elaheh Sadat badri Khalil Mirzaei Afsaneh Varasteh Far

The current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in T More

The current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in Tehran (about one hundred thousand people) and according to Morgan table, the sample size was 384 people, which was chosen by systematic random selection. In this method, from every 260 people, one person was selected and answered the questioner. To collect the data, the researcher-made questioner was used, the validity of which is determined by content validity, structural validity, and reliability of instruments through Alpha Cronbach formula. In order to analyze the data, one-way ANOVA test, and path analysis method was used. The findings indicate that social mobility was different in the three 70-80-90 decades, regarding vertical, horizontal, and geographic mobility. It was determined that horizontal mobility and geographic mobility in the three 70-80-90 decades had a significant difference. Furthermore, the results showed that economic elites had the most social mobility in the 90 decade, and the least mobility in the 80 decade. Also economic elites in the 90 decade didn’t have the tendency to geographic mobility, because 97,9 percent of the economic elites announced that they didn’t have a tendency to leave the country. Furthermore, it was clear that based on the results, people did not have the tendency toward sufficient mobility. It was also clear in path analysis that the family factor was in the first priority by the sum of direct and indirect effects of 0,291, in the second priority economic knowledge by direct and indirect effects of 0,254, in the third priority media by direct and indirect effects of -0,164 with transition, in the fourth priority, social intelligence by the direct and indirect effects of 0,163 with reverse transition, in the fifth priority, sexual attitude by direct and indirect effects of -0,153 with reverse transition, in the sixth priority, vocal communication by direct and indirect effects of -0,098, in the seventh priority, creativity by direct and indirect effects of -0,90 with transition, and in the eighth priority politics by direct and indirect effects of -0,077 with reverse transition were located. Manuscript profile

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36 - Evaluating the power theories with an emphasis on political elites of power
sasan vadieh Saied Kashani Gafar Rajablou

The concept of power is from the fundamental issues in political science and political thought. Political thinkers have always concentrated on power from Plato onwards. Especially, it has become one of the major concepts in the present era with a central role. The power More

The concept of power is from the fundamental issues in political science and political thought. Political thinkers have always concentrated on power from Plato onwards. Especially, it has become one of the major concepts in the present era with a central role. The power has been seen from different perspectives in general or in particular so that no issue has been seriously considered like this concept so far. The power is basically a controversial concept and can be viewed in all political issues because it has a permanent presence since the beginning of history. In other words, the power is the most tangible objective and subjective matter which cannot be separated from the history. The aim of this paper is to study the theoretical concepts related to power. In this study, we discuss the theories of prominent theorists about the power and its aspects and concepts according to elite status on issues related to political power in the findings section. Then we study the issue of power and the political elites in Iran. The results show that political elites in authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries can play a central role in political development / non development of these countries. These countries often have full and continuous exercise of power tools at their disposal. Iran has been partially successful in the making of foreign policy. Manuscript profile

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