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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying health-oriented indicators affecting cultural capital in sports organizations
, ahmadrezai zohrabi , abas khodayari , Mahvash Noorbakhsh , Hossein AbdulmalekThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective health-oriented indicators in cultural capital. In this research, the aim is to investigate the issue using qualitative research method. The community studied in this research included 14 experts in the f MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective health-oriented indicators in cultural capital. In this research, the aim is to investigate the issue using qualitative research method. The community studied in this research included 14 experts in the field of organizational behavior. The main method of data collection in this research was semi-structured in-depth interviews. The validity of the research was confirmed by showing the process of analyzing the interviews to the experts, and regarding the reliability confirmation from two people who had nothing to do with the research, but were experts in this field in terms of methodology and content, about the correctness of various aspects of the research from the collection Opinions were asked until data analysis. Through their confirmation on the procedures and methods of data collection and interpretation, the external audit of the research was also examined. Through data analysis, 7 main themes were obtained from the coding of the interviews, which include interaction with others, value of life, spirituality, positive changes in life, social capital, body management and identification. Based on the findings of the research, it is suggested to focus on the identified indicators for the success of the cultural capital model and strive for organizational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Explain the Social and Cultural Processes Affecting the Body Management of Women 20 to 30 Years Old in Kerman
Kamal Javanmard -
Open Access Article
3 - The Relationship between Attitude toward Renovation and Lifestyle in Young Python Girls aged 18-35
sadegh motamediIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating t MoreIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating the relationship between aAttitude toward Renovation and lifestyle among young people.Research Method: This research has been done by survey method and through stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study includes all young people aged 18 to 35 years living in Poldakhtar city (both men and women) and the sample size is estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran's formula. The validity of the study was determined based on face validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability.Findings: The findings of the present study show that the rate of Attitude toward Renovation is at a high to moderate level. Inferential findings show that there is a significant correlation between the tAttitude toward Renovation and the degree of religiosity, body management, musical taste and the way of spending leisure time.Conclusion: In general, based on the research findings and according to Inglehart, it can be said that the changes made were more value-oriented and the pace of change was gradual. Accordingly, the more positive the attitude towards modernization and development, the more the respondents manage their bodies, use more modern music, and show a greater desire for modern leisure, and the degree of religiosity. It was at a lower level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - میزان تاثیر تماشای شبکههای تلویزیونی ماهوارهای فارسی زبان بر سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Paria Shahabeddin Bahareh NasiriMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisi MoreMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisionnetworks on lifestyle of students of school of management and economics of science andresearch branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This research has a functional aspect andthe data are quantitative and the research methodology has been cross-sectional survey.The statistical population of this research was all of the students of school of managementand economics of science and research branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Theresearch sampling was stratified random sampling and the sample size by using Cochranformula was determined 345 students. For collecting data questionnaire was used and SPSSsoftware was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data has been done at two levels ofdescriptive and inferential level. In the inferential level the Kolmogorov Smirnov test andPearson correlation coefficient test were used to investigate the research hypotheses.According to whatever were found in this research all of the hypotheses of this researchwere confirmed and as a result it can be concluded that watching Persian satellite networkshas direct impact on the lifestyle of the students. According to the major theory of this studythe more watching the satellite networks the more impressing the students by the lifestylesthat advertised in these satellite networks. The increasing of watching satellite networks hasbeen caused to increase the body management and as a result spending of leisure timeamong the students has changed, but the amount of cultural product consumptiondecreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The effect of individual factors on women's attitudes Toward body in Tehran
Fatemeh Baratlou Marjan KhodiIntroduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, MoreIntroduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, Baudrillard, Turner, Moss, Douglas, Festinger, and Feminists. The subject is explained and analyzed with questions such as to what extent do individual factors influence women's attitudes towards managing body? Do demographic characteristics (education, economic status, age, and so on) affect the attitude of women towards managing the body? Research methodology: The population of the study was all the woman participating in sports clubs of Tehran District 5 which their number was 1841 people. The sample size was estimated 317 people by Cochran sampling formula and samples were selected using cluster sampling. To collect data was used from a questionnaire which covered the survey questions The Method is survey, to collect data, a 14-item researcher designed questionnaire based on Likert scale is used whose validity was confirmed by 8 experts. Findings: To analyze the data use was from descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation in the form of tables and charts) and inferential statistics (Cronbach's alpha, chi-square and kruskal -Wallis tests) by SPSS software in significance level P≤0.05. Conclusion: the findings showed that all individual factors influencing the attitudes of women towards managing body are at a level higher than the average. There is a significant difference in the effect of individual factors on women's attitudes towards body management based on demographic factors such as age, marital status, personal education, maternal education, employment status, economic status, income and housing situation. However, there is no significant difference in social and cultural factors influencing attitudes of women towards managing body based on area of residence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle of Shahriar girls (study among Shahriar high school female students)
mona ghasemishall Majid Radfar reza ali mohseniThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the th MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the theories of Giddens, Castells, Cheney, Bourdieu, McCombushaw, Amel and Simmel. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the formation of modern lifestyle has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing various topics and perspectives on the impact of cyberspace on the trend of modern lifestyle regarding the relationships between variables, 6 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, simple two-stage cluster sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to modern lifestyle in terms of social behaviors, customs, body management, consumption pattern. In contrast, in this study it was found between social networks and adolescents' leisure There is no significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Similar Figures in the World; the Evaluation of Globalization Effect on Body Management
Soroush Fathi Azar Rashtiani -
Open Access Article
8 - The Evaluation of Effective Social Factors on Women’s Tendency toward Body Management in Iran in Three Recent Decades (Case of Study: Overweight and Adiposity in Karaj)
Seyed Mohammad Mirzaei Habibollah Zanjani Sahar Ghorbanalipour -
Open Access Article
9 - Body Management and its Relation with Body Image and Self Concept
مهوش رقیبی غلامرضا میناخانیThe purpose of this study was done to explore the correlation between body management, body image and self concept. Statistical population of this research was all students of Sistan and Baluchestan University, 385 students (190 female and 195 male who were selected t MoreThe purpose of this study was done to explore the correlation between body management, body image and self concept. Statistical population of this research was all students of Sistan and Baluchestan University, 385 students (190 female and 195 male who were selected through a multi -stage cluster . The participants were asked to complete the Body Management, multidimensional body–self relations questionnaire: MBSRQ (Cash, 1997) , and Rogers's self-concept Scales (1951). Results analysis, using Pearson Correlation test, revealed a significant negative relationship (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Relationship Between Body Shape And Management Of Cultural Capital Among Women
هابیل Heidarkhani لیلا Hajiaghaei Gh. A. RahmaniDue to the significance of the beauty and the body, especially in contemporary society, the aim of this study was to investigate various aspects of cultural capital and body management of the women in Kermanshah. The population of the study was the women of 15 to 29 yea MoreDue to the significance of the beauty and the body, especially in contemporary society, the aim of this study was to investigate various aspects of cultural capital and body management of the women in Kermanshah. The population of the study was the women of 15 to 29 years of age in Kermanshah. 320 women were selected as the sample. The current research implemented field survey techniques and researcher`s initiated questionnaire to study cultural capital and the body management. In order to answer the main question of the study the overall relationship and different aspects of cultural capital ( (behavioral manifestation ,the realized cultural capital and the internalized knowledge), economic status, age and marital status as independent variables and the body management among women as the dependent variable were examined and analyzed. Using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions the results showed that all the independent variables except the age had direct significant positive relationship with the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Social-psychological model of body management of generation (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison .
eghbal valadi hamed nooriOne of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests MoreOne of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests. The research method was applied in terms of application and purpose, and the survey method was used in terms of descriptive-analytical implementation. The research tools include Bourdieu's cultural capital questionnaire and the researcher-made questionnaire on girls' body management scale and Gibbons' social comparison. This research was conducted in 2022 and the sample size was made up of 60 girls aged 15 to 30 in Sanandaj, the sampling method was a simple random type and for the analysis of quantitative data, SPSS26 and SMART software was used. PLS has been used. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of generation z body management, cultural capital, virtual space, and social comparison of the mentioned variables. The social-psychological model of body management of generation z (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison (a case study of protest girls 1401) is suitable. The effect of predicting body management of Generation Z girls based on the social comparison in this research is equal to 0.42 and the effect of predicting body management based on cultural capital in this research is equal to 0.44 and the effect of predicting body management of Generation Z. based on virtual space in this research is equal to 0.47. In generation z girls of Sanandaj city, social comparison is an essential source of information about the self-management of generation (Z) bodies, and social comparison processes fill the gap between self-related topics and the concept of individual and intergroup identity based on protest psychology. As the consumption of external virtual space increases, the body management of generation z increases. In fact, these results show that the society in question has been exposed to conflicting and emerging sources of identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Lifestyle and body management: A Sociological study (Case study: Women in Rafsanjan)
Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed Behnaz Seifi Ahmad RezaiiBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way o MoreBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood ElmiThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc MoreThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs. Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Determining the relationship between lifestyle and body management among female students of Islamic Azad University of Bukan
Mahmoud Elmi Samad Sabbagh Serweh EftekhariIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body MoreIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body language in different occasions determine his own personal identity which behind this the concept of "self" is exposed to watching and evaluation. This study examined the relationship between dimensions of body management and lifestyle. Intheoretical section, using the scholars' opinions in the areas of the body and lifestyle management, a conceptual framework has been set. In order toreview thebody management with its basic components (i.e. makeup, health, weight control, medical manipulation) and also, to review the basic components of lifestyle (leisure activities, cultural consumption and norms and religious beliefs) nine hypotheses weretested. The research method is correlation and data using quantitative method were collected through a questionnaire. Using Cochran formula, among 351 female students of Islamic Azad University ofBukan 184 students wererandomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire is 82%which isobtained by usingCronbach'salpha. In order to determine the correlation between variables, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Because the significancy test of variables is less than 0/05 of the (0/05>sig), it can be concluded that the hypothesis was confirmed and there is correlation between these variables and body management. Religious variable (with explanatory power-22percent) has a negative relationship with the body management. Also, variables of leisure activities (47%), consumption norms (44%), cultural consumption (23 percent), and income (21 percent) can explain body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Examine the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
seyednaser hejazi Habil HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what i MoreContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Esfahan. The population of the study is (372 young people aged 18 to 29 years) is used as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity variables in three components of ceremonial aspects, consequences and belief, age, marital status, and education as were analyzed as independent variables and the dependent variable was lifestyle. The results show that, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after consumption norms also, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after interpersonal relations) anda relationship exists between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. The lifestyle of respondents varies depending on their education, and marital status. But there is no relationship between religiosity variables and body management and lifestyle and also, there was no significant correlation between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Examination of the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
Seyed Nasser Hejazi Habill HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationshi MoreContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Isfahan. The population of the study is Isfahan city that 372 young people aged 18 to 29 years selected as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity in ceremonial, consequenting and ideological aspects, age, marital status, and education were analyzed as independent variables and also lifestyle is examined as the dependent variable. The results show that there is a relationship between these variables: religiosity and lifestyle (consumption norms dimension); religiosity and lifestyle (interpersonal relations dimension); between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. Also, life style of respondents varies depending on their education and marital status. But there aren’t significant relationships between religiosity and lifestyle management and between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Study of Relationship Between Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Demographic Factors and Weight Control Dimension of Body Management in the Light of Perspectives Based on Teaching Consumption Culture’s Models (Case Study: Female Students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz)
Narmineh Moeinian Hossein Banifatemeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Mohammad AbbaszadehFrom the pre-modern times to the present day, there have been major changes in the meaning of body, ideal body and aesthetic interventions in the body. As the body and its related standards become valuable, people's self-concept is increasingly tied to it and the people MoreFrom the pre-modern times to the present day, there have been major changes in the meaning of body, ideal body and aesthetic interventions in the body. As the body and its related standards become valuable, people's self-concept is increasingly tied to it and the people's social status, identity and prestige are defined by their physical qualities. Therefore, due to the importance of the above mentioned relationship, this study was conducted with a survey method to assess the relationship between different dimensions of self-concept and weight control dimension of body management among female students of the Tabriz Azad University in 2018-2019. The present study is a quantitative, cross-sectional study and it was conducted by using a questionnaire tool. The sample includes 384 students using Cochran formula. The results of the research show that a large number of the sample population (% 63.3) has a great tendency to control their weight to prevent overweight. Also, there was a significant inverse correlation between body satisfaction and BMI. It means that as body mass index (BMI) increases, body satisfaction decreases. Also, students' self-esteem decreases with the assumption of obesity, and a significant inverse correlation was seen between self-esteem affected by obesity and the amount of weight controlling activities. They indicate that the students give much more value (mean=74.75) to aesthetic body care. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک با تأکید برسبک زندگی (مطالعه موردی زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال)
اسحق ارجمند ناهید برومندهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای چندمرحلهای و تصادفی ساده است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران 240 نفر میباشد. ابزارگردآوری داده‏ها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار(روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (اعتماد یا پایایی) سبک زندگی و گرایش به فرزندآوری به ترتیب برابر با 711/0 و 714/0 است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین ترجیح جنسی و گرایش به فرزندآوری رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین پیروی از سنت­ها، میزان تحصیلات، سبک زندگی و پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین مؤلفههای سبک زندگی(اوقات فراغت، مصرف کالای فرهنگی و مدیریت بدن) با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان به متغیرهای مستقل(سبک زندگی، پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی، ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها) مربوط میشود و متغیرهای ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها تأثیر بیشتری در میزان فرزندآوری دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان(نمونهی مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهر ساری)
مهدی ادیبی سده هادی جلالیهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آن Moreهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آنجا که این فرهنگ ابعاد مختلفی را شامل میشود، مقالهی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطهی بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، جوانان 18 تا 30 سالهی شهر ساری می باشد. حجم نمونه 384 نفر است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمد و به روش خوشهای اجرا شده است. در مجموع نتایج حاکی از آن است، بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان رابطهی منفی و معکوسی وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان میدهد متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق در مجموع 4/23 درصد از تغییرات هویت ملی را تبیین میکنند Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - An Investigation on the Relationship between Body Management and the Youth Social Identity (Case Study in Sari Boys and Girls)
Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Seyed Hadi Jalali Akerdi -
Open Access Article
21 - A Study of Social Factors Affecting the Body Management (Case Study: Adolescents and Youths of Isfahan City)
Ashraf Abdolhosseini Mansour Haghighatian -
Open Access Article
22 - بررسی مطالعه جامعه شناختی- فرهنگی عوامل موثر بر جراحی زیبایی زنان ( مطالعه موردی زنان شهرستان نور)
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر مصطفی قاسمی -
Open Access Article
23 - A Study on the Body Management and the Social Acceptability(A Case Study among Male and Female Students at Islamic Azad University and Payam Noor of Zanjan
Aliyeh Shekarbaygi Amir Amiri -
Open Access Article
24 - Analysing Youth Inclination to Body Management and Organs Control
Muhammad Sadeq Mahdavi Ali Asghar Abbasi Esfajir -
Open Access Article
25 - .Body management and the acquisition of modern identity in female citizens, using Grounded Theory approach (Case of study: Gorgani women)
Mahbobeh Ilvari. Afsaneh Edrisi.The purpose of this study was to understand the place of media and social networks in the conceptual model of women's body management and the acquisition of modern identity. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, grounded theory method and the paradigma More.The purpose of this study was to understand the place of media and social networks in the conceptual model of women's body management and the acquisition of modern identity. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, grounded theory method and the paradigmatic model. Data analysis was performed using the continuous comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. Unstructured, in-depth interviews were conducted individually, and the duration of each interview session was between 1-2 hours. 15 interviews were conducted. 67 concepts were formed and 21 categories were created. Interviewees were selected via a snowball sampling method. In this study, triangulation validity was used. The results showed that the modern identity was acquired through exclusion of the adult woman, psychological and mental preoccupations, and compliance with social demands. Factors affecting the acquisition of modern identity were identified as body-dysmorphic-disorder, the desire to reach the era of beauty and dreaming of the ideal body. Advancement of technology, people's encouragement and public acceptance were the intervening conditions and the acquisition of modern identity lead to imitating of media and reference groups and a search for beauty surgeons and hair stylits. The consequences of such actions and responses are addiction and dependency to makeup, showing the vertical mobility of social classes, showing good taste and creativity to others, and the spreading of a culture of consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Studying the relationship between apprehension towards husband's infidelity and body management among the married woman in Tehran
Abdoreza Adhami Mona EmamiStudying the Relationship between Apprehension towards Husband’s Infidelityand Body Management among the Married Women in TehranA. Adhami and M. Emami The present article aims to study the relationship between apprehension of husband’s infidelity and body ma MoreStudying the Relationship between Apprehension towards Husband’s Infidelityand Body Management among the Married Women in TehranA. Adhami and M. Emami The present article aims to study the relationship between apprehension of husband’s infidelity and body management among the married women in Tehran, Iran. Based on qualitative grounded theory, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 subjects, all married living in Tehran. The concepts inherent in the narratives and anecdotes were extracted from the interviews and then codified into concrete categories which were ultimately classified under certain pivotal codes. These pivotal codes were distilled into certain selected codes which showed a phenomenon we called “fear from inattention and unseen.” Our main question in this study was whether apprehension of husband’s infidelity had any influence on women’s body management.Our subjects’ status and agency in their families and societies were faced with cultural and social constraints. We concluded that the subjects of the study had already tried to attract others’ attention and make themselves distinct by managing their bodies and even accepting its possibly harmful consequences.Keywords:fear, husband’s infidelity, body management, cosmetic surgery, beauty industry Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Sociological Explanation of Factors Affecting Body Management (Case Study: Men between 18 and 45 years old in Tehran)
Ali Nouri alireza mohsenitabriziThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management among men 18 to 45 in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management among men 18 to 45 in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to appearances. body as a tool of expressing identity becomes more crucial. Theories of Goffman, Giddens, Elias, Bourdieu and Bandura formed the theoretical framework of this research. Statistical population was the members of body building gyms in Tehran and the size of random sample was 384 (Cochran’ formula was used). Survey method was used for explaining the impact of social factors on the body management. Necessary informations were collected through questionnare and its reliability was tested by Cronbach's alpha statistic. Statistical tests which are applied in this research is correlation. Correlation test between two variables of cultural capital and body management expressed that this relation is viceversa. Although, different ideas which have been considered in researeh and there is a direct relation between body management & cultural capital in other findings but it should be noticed conversely people who have less knowledge & socio-economic status use improper ways for changing of their appearance. Correlation between body management and learning behavior of others showed that the direct relationship between two variables. showing the socioeconomic status and displaying the appearance of others) in relation to body management, showed a direct and meaningful relationship between these variables and the dependent variable of body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Social Changes of Distinction and Costs of Body Management with Grounded Theory Approach (Case study; Gorgan women)
mahbobeh ilvari Afsaneh EdrisiThe purpose of this study is finding out the women’s motivation of accepting high costs of body management, the study is done with the qualitative approach and grounded theory method. Data collection method was unstructured interview, which was done with 15 MoreThe purpose of this study is finding out the women’s motivation of accepting high costs of body management, the study is done with the qualitative approach and grounded theory method. Data collection method was unstructured interview, which was done with 15 women in Gorgan who had experience of body management. To choose the interviewees, the targeted sampling method was used, which requires sequential sampling called snowball. The results showed that the acceptance of body management costs is caused by family support, the compelling power on the family and rejection of the status of an adult woman. The effective factors on the acceptance of the body management costs are feeling humiliated, advertisement, following media, doctors’ role and social comparison. Having access to personal financial resources, lower position of women in the society and a way of compensating other weaknesses are of effective factors on the acceptance of body management costs which will lead to searching to find surgeons and barbers, spending time to find body management centers and getting the other people to confirm. The results of such actions and reaction is being distinct, gaining personal identity, seeking superiority, vertical mobility of social classes and the promotion of self- confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Meta-analysis of Iranian society's tendency to manage the body
Tahereh Jahanparvar طاها عشایریThe body is a social category and a bio-cultural thing. In proportion to the culture and norm of society, the body also changes. In today's world, the body has become an important thing in social relations, social health and a cheerful lifestyle, as well as gaining soci MoreThe body is a social category and a bio-cultural thing. In proportion to the culture and norm of society, the body also changes. In today's world, the body has become an important thing in social relations, social health and a cheerful lifestyle, as well as gaining social status and approval. Social, the body has become more the focus of society, the current study using meta-analysis method seeks to investigate the reasons for the tendency of Iranian society to manage the body. The statistical population is 68 documents, of which 39 researches were selected by deliberate-judgmental method in the period of 1387 to 1400. Findings in the descriptive section show that in 1392, the most study (23%) was done in this period and was performed in Tehran (23%). Women were the main target of the study (69%) and the research method was cluster type (41%). The tendency to change in the body (body management) is high (35%), medium (29%) and low (36%). The effect size of studies from 39 studies indicates that media resources, cultural capital, social capital, capital, structural resources, consumption style, psychological factors, differentiation, socialization and underlying factors have a significant effect on Iranians' tendency to manage the body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Sociological analysis of sports performance with self-acceptance and body management approach in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding)
Hassan Esfandiar Jahromi Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi Shahla Hojat Massoumeh shojaeiThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method wi MoreThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method with an exploratory design has been used. First, 49 people were interviewed in the qualitative part of the research using the grounded theory technique of Strauss and Corbin model. Then, in the quantitative section, questionnaires were prepared and distributed to 120 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.977). In this output, structural equation modeling from Smart PLS software was used and specific research paths were studied in accordance with the conceptual model. The quantitative index of the quantitative model is 0.088 and indicates the strong desirability of the model, which is considered as a criterion for the validity of the theory based on. Results of qualitative section findings in the form of 6 concepts: causal conditions including: weakness of personality traits; Axial phenomenon: self-acceptance and lack of self-confidence; Intervention conditions: the role of friends and mentors; Background: Girl Athlete Habit; Actions and Interactions: Body Management; Consequences: A feeling of self-satisfaction and approval of others. According to the findings, the exaggeration of female bodybuilders is due to the awareness and feelings of bodybuilders, the family and society towards the phenomenon of bodybuilding, which this type of feedback behavior is obtained from a negative attitude in interactions and interpersonal relationships. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Sociological Explanation of Fashionism, From the Female Students’ Viewpoint in Kharazmi University
sadegh jahanbakhshganjeh nima jafari Fashionism is one of the most important social issues in the modern world. It is a kind of consumption, which is not for the satisfaction of the biological needs; however, it is for the social purposes. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the significant ro More Fashionism is one of the most important social issues in the modern world. It is a kind of consumption, which is not for the satisfaction of the biological needs; however, it is for the social purposes. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the significant role of the fashionism, which intends to introduce the sociological explanation of fashionism from the female students’ viewpoints in Kharazmi University. Due to the vast realities of fashionism in people’s lives, the compilation theoretical framework was chosen based on the theories of Simmel, Veblen, and Bourdieu for a general guide to the research. The research method is the descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all girls who studied in Kharazmi University in 2016-2017. Three hundred and sixty two of them, as the case study, were chosen by using the simple random sampling method. To collect the research data, we used a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent T-test, analysis of variance, and regression. The results of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of body management, leisure time, economic and social bases with a fashionism orientation. Moreover, the multiple regression analysis showed that the leisure time and the body management of 32% totality of the variance of the dependent variables could explain the tendency to the fashionism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Role of Advertisements in Body Management. (Case Study of Kermanshah citizens)
alireza hosaini pakdehi yaghob moradi These days imagining the word without advertisements is impossible. Every people willingly or unwillingly is under exposition of advertisements. We are affected by these advertisements and running away from these affections is impossible. Some thinkers believe th More These days imagining the word without advertisements is impossible. Every people willingly or unwillingly is under exposition of advertisements. We are affected by these advertisements and running away from these affections is impossible. Some thinkers believe that body is affected by advertisement. Men and women by using advertisements codes in media, newspapers magazines and so on try to look good and be coordinated with social and cultural expectations about beauty. These advertisements in media, newspapers and magazines are full of messages which promote beauty surgeries, and sexual attraction of body as a value. The purpose of present study is investigation about the role of advertisement in body management. At first research literature has been reviewed and secondly some hypotheses, based on implant theory and Baudrillard, has been developed. Present survey used self-report questionnaire technique. Sample of study was 400 Kermanshah citizens who have 18 years old and higher. Sampling technique was mixed method by stage by stage and clustering method. Results suggested that there is significant relationship between advertisement and beauty surgery, weight control, clothing both in behavioral and attitudinal dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body.
منا قاسمی شال مجید کفاشی رضا علی محسنیThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body. The theoretical framework of this research was examined according to the theories of McLu MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body. The theoretical framework of this research was examined according to the theories of McLuhan, Habermas, Giddens, Bourdieu, McCombs and Shaw, Goffman, Federstone, and Veblen. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the tendency to manage the body has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing and studying various topics and perspectives on the effect of cyberspace use on body management tendencies regarding the relationships between variables, 4 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, two-stage cluster sampling and simple random sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to manage the body and its indicators Manuscript profile
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