• List of Articles فلسطین

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Identification of Ahl al-Bayt Tombs in Palestine under the Fatimīds
        Iman Arbabi
        10.30495/jhcin.2022.21026
        The attack of the Seljuks on Baghdad and the driving of the Fatimids back to the borders of Syria and Egypt after their temporary control over the capital of the Sunni government of the Abbasid sect, which the Fatimīds were planning to overthrow, ended the dream of the More
        The attack of the Seljuks on Baghdad and the driving of the Fatimids back to the borders of Syria and Egypt after their temporary control over the capital of the Sunni government of the Abbasid sect, which the Fatimīds were planning to overthrow, ended the dream of the Fatimids of gaining the Shiite bases in Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. Therefore, in order to obtain their religious-political legitimacy in Egypt and the Levant, the Fatimids took the initiative and established symbolic shrines in Palestine following the example of the chosen and popular figures of the Shiites. And in this direction, they built four tombs in four strategic areas of Palestine including: Acre, Tiberias, Ashkelon and Hebron. Friedman's goal is to present an objective analysis of the goals and motivations of the Fatimids in the symbolic identification of the tombs of the Ahl al-Bayt in Palestine. In some parts of this article, according to the needs of the audience, some sources have been added or omitted, or their validity has been examined Manuscript profile
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        2 - Measuring the effect of the color of environmental advertisements on the urban landscape of Mashhad's Felestin Street
        pouya matini Hadi Sarvari
        As the main factor of advertising in the last century and as the newest one, environmental advertising is one of the building components of the city landscape. Although advertising is one of the methods of beautifying the urban landscape, sometimes people use urban spac More
        As the main factor of advertising in the last century and as the newest one, environmental advertising is one of the building components of the city landscape. Although advertising is one of the methods of beautifying the urban landscape, sometimes people use urban spaces for advertising regardless of their visual beauty. The landscape of urban spaces is affected by many factors. Environmental advertising is one of the most important influencing factors in terms of urban spaces due to its close relationship with the body of the city and also an objective factor in people's eyes. Therefore, the role of environmental advertising in the urban landscape is of great importance, in order to develop an organizing plan or to modify urban views. The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of environmental advertising color on the urban landscape in Felestin Street, Mashhad, in order to use it to improve the quality of the landscape in this area. In this research, by using a questionnaire and a population of 352 people and spss software, information related to advertising boards in Felestin was collected and by using analysis methods and Spearman's correlation test and multiple regression, as well as field observation and collection, the resulting information was processed. has been The results obtained from this research show that there is a significant relationship between the color of environmental advertisements and urban landscape, and the attention to color in environmental advertisements, according to the investigations and the use of Spearman's test, where the significance level was less than 0.05. It has a direct effect on increasing the quality of urban landscapes, and in particular, according to the obtained regression coefficient (0.04), it can be concluded that the color of environmental protection has little effect on the urban landscape of Felestin Street. Manuscript profile
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        3 - A Comparative Glance on Iran and Arab's Contemporary Poetry
        Abdolhossein Farzad
        We can briefly mention the causes of numerous Arab's contemporary poetry's addressees rather than Iran's contemporary ones in the world.The most important factor which may exist in all Arab's contemporary poetry is the Palestine's tragedy. Arab's poets have a right unde More
        We can briefly mention the causes of numerous Arab's contemporary poetry's addressees rather than Iran's contemporary ones in the world.The most important factor which may exist in all Arab's contemporary poetry is the Palestine's tragedy. Arab's poets have a right understanding of Palestine, so they can understand the exact meaning of capitalism imperialism strife and their colonialism equations. Arab's intelligentsias don't identify Israel as a religious government, but as a balance for capitalism imperialism in the region. The other factor is the existence of professional translators who can translate Arabic poetry into western languages without changing the main idea, while Iran is interest-free of these translators. Iran's contemporary poetry is not political but the content of most of them is political. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Malek Al-Shoara Bahar and Ibrahim Toghan
        Ali Salimi Peyman Salehi
        Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for More
        Since the countries of Iran and Palestine have historically undergone many events, the literature of resistance has become widely popular in these countries. Poetic expression of patriotism, fighting against colonialism and oppression and sacrificing for the sake of home has been among the prominent features of this literary type. In many occasions in their books of poems the liberal Iranian poetMalekal-ShoaraBahar and the nationalist Palestinian poet Ibrahim Toghan perfectly show the patriotism and sacrificing for one’s hometown. Therefore their political and social poetry has many things in common.  Manuscript profile
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        5 - Comparative Study of Mahmoud Darvish and Bahar's Patriotism
        Leila Jalali Safi Allah Kord
        If the Palestinian – related poetries are divided into three titles as Palestinian displaced, devotees and concepts such as return to Palestine, it would be illuminated that after 1967 which Palestine demonstrated its presence in the battle with Israel, many poetr More
        If the Palestinian – related poetries are divided into three titles as Palestinian displaced, devotees and concepts such as return to Palestine, it would be illuminated that after 1967 which Palestine demonstrated its presence in the battle with Israel, many poetries were composed. Mahmoud Darvish – Palestinian resistance poet – became famous after 1967. His poetry could be divided into three stages as beginner with featherless sparrows, intermediate with olive leaves and advanced with love to Palestine. He knows pullback as ten jumps to developments. Since his poetry is the heart of the Palestine's contemporary poetry this the present paper tries to study the resistance literature manifestations such as national identity, patriotism, fight against the old persecution and motivation. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Commonalities of Resistance Poetry by Samih Al-Qasim and Hossein Israfili
        Katayoun Fallahi Masoud Bavanpour Soheila Kazem Alilou
        Samih Al-Qasim and Hossein Israfili are prominent poets of the Palestinian and Iranian resistance who have common themes in their resistance poems; Both have written many poems about their homeland and have used myths, symbols and codes in their resistance poems. Israfi More
        Samih Al-Qasim and Hossein Israfili are prominent poets of the Palestinian and Iranian resistance who have common themes in their resistance poems; Both have written many poems about their homeland and have used myths, symbols and codes in their resistance poems. Israfili and Al-Qasim have used the myth of Angha in their poems and both of them have considered themselves obliged to perform their duty in the field of resistance well. Using descriptive-analytical method and using the American school of comparative literature, the authors of the present article have compared the poems of the resistance of the two poets and examined the commonalities between the two poets. The two poets consider the stone to be a symbol of the Palestinian resistance, and both have used this symbol in their poems. The poem of the resistance of the two poets invites to strength and endurance and cohesion of ranks and mobilization of national and world forces against the evil enemy and the declaration of his crime; Writer that by stability against the conspiracy of the evil enemy and non-acceptance of defeat to the last detail considered struggle against oppression and corruption as their task.   Manuscript profile
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        7 - A Study and Adaptation of Sustainability Themes in the Poetry of Bahaoddin al-Amiri and Gheisar Aminpour
        Saifullah Mollaei Pashaei Mohammad Mehdi Roshan Neman Onegh
        Omar Bahaoddin Al-Amiri is one of the contemporary writers in Syria who, by paying special attention to the issue of Palestine in his works, was able to offer valuable services to the Palestinian society and instill the spirit of resistance in the body of the Palestinia More
        Omar Bahaoddin Al-Amiri is one of the contemporary writers in Syria who, by paying special attention to the issue of Palestine in his works, was able to offer valuable services to the Palestinian society and instill the spirit of resistance in the body of the Palestinian people. On the other hand, Gheisar Aminpour, a poet of the Persian resistance, is one of the writers that commitment to social issues including the issue of Palestine has been a major part of his mental concerns. Hope for liberation, praise of revolutionaries and oppressors, children and adolescents of the country, exposing the face of the occupying regime, calling for uprising and stability, and creating a nationalist feeling, are among the most prominent themes of the stability of these two poets. In this research, with the focus on these six issues in the poetry of these two poets, it has been tried to study and discover examples of harmony and explain the differences in their views in order to find out how an idea appears in a part of the world and in elsewhere, the same idea emerges in a different way. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Patriotism and women in the Palestinian Struggle in the poetry of Abu Salma
        shahreyar hemmati behnam bagheri hadi jahed
        10.30495/cls.2022.1799009.1145
        عبد الکریم الکرمی الملقب بأبی سلمی شاعر فلسطینی رائع فی الأدب العربی المعاصر، وهو یعشق جمال المرأة ویتغنی بوصفه حسب الوصفات الممیزة ونظرته الجمالیة المتّسمة. یمتزج الحب فی شعره امتزاجاً کلیاً بین الهجر والوصال وبین الواقع والخیال. فی هذه الدراسة؛ نتابع النواحی الجمالیة More
        عبد الکریم الکرمی الملقب بأبی سلمی شاعر فلسطینی رائع فی الأدب العربی المعاصر، وهو یعشق جمال المرأة ویتغنی بوصفه حسب الوصفات الممیزة ونظرته الجمالیة المتّسمة. یمتزج الحب فی شعره امتزاجاً کلیاً بین الهجر والوصال وبین الواقع والخیال. فی هذه الدراسة؛ نتابع النواحی الجمالیة فی المرأة ونقف موقف توصیفاته فی کل حرف من الحروف الدالة علی الأنوثة بعاطفة مشبعة صادقة، ونعالج التداخل المتجاوب بین الحب والوطنیة فی خطابه الشعری. کل تلک الأوصاف یندمج ضمن الإطار الرومانتیکی وهو هائم مع الأحلام یتغزل، بید أنه کان یعیش فی فلسطین وتأثّر من حوادث النکبة وبعد النکبة الفلسطینیّة، تأخذ أشعاره أبعاداً جدیدة ویمتزج حبه للمرأة بحب الوطن فی مجال النضال، فنجد فی شعره مزیجاً من العاطفة والکفاح الوطنی الفلسطینی ولهذا تصبح المرأة فی رویته رفیقة کفاح ونضال. وقد تبین من خلال الدراسة أنّ الشاعر یمزج فی نفسه عشق الحبیبة والوطن فی آن واحد، ویجعل المرأة معادلاً موضوعیاً للوطن. فأخذت المرأة عند أبی سلمی، عمقاً إیحائیاً مؤثراً بما تتضمن تجسید العلاقة الثنائیة بینها وبین الوطن، فتبدو العلاقة نوعاً من حالات العشق تتوحد خلالها الذات بالوطن. Manuscript profile
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        9 - The Victory Vocabulary in Al – Asf Al – Makoul
        Jahad yousef Ibrahim Al Arja Abdollah Yadollahi Farsani
        The present article studies the vocabulary relating to victory in Palestinian contemporary poets poetry in Al – Asf Al – Makoul. The present paper attempts to compare the type and the structure of these vocabularies which contain the concept of victory and t More
        The present article studies the vocabulary relating to victory in Palestinian contemporary poets poetry in Al – Asf Al – Makoul. The present paper attempts to compare the type and the structure of these vocabularies which contain the concept of victory and triumph in Quran and ancient poetries. In fact these lexicons divide into two parts: first the old words such as victory, triumph and so on and the other are the new ones which the Palestinian poet has apply them in order to depict the war and combat scenes such as missile, explosion, destroy and so on. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Tamim Al-Barghouti and His Famous Ode “In Al - Quds”
        Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Bayazid Taned
        Resistance literature is full of patriotism and liberalism. The resistance poet defends the aims of his hometown by his poetry weapon and applies his poem at his country’s political and social service. Thus the resistance poetry contains a strong epic and national More
        Resistance literature is full of patriotism and liberalism. The resistance poet defends the aims of his hometown by his poetry weapon and applies his poem at his country’s political and social service. Thus the resistance poetry contains a strong epic and national spirit. This kind of literature calls people for defending their grand ideals. Tamim Al-Barghouti is a young Palestinian famous poet who applies his poetry and art at the service of Palestine problem. He has a famous ode calls “In Al - Quds” in which he depicts his countrymen pains well. The authors of the present article study the psychological and spiritual aspects of these poems in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        11 - The Combination of Hometown and Woman's Kindness in Palestinian Combat in Abu Salma's Poetry
        Shahriyar Hemmati Behnam Baqeri Hadi Jahed
        Abdol Karim Al Karami – called Abu Salma – is one of the famous Palestinian poets and Arabic Contemporary avant – garde. He loves women's beauty and explains the prettiness by his own method. The poet combines kindness between consummation and separati More
        Abdol Karim Al Karami – called Abu Salma – is one of the famous Palestinian poets and Arabic Contemporary avant – garde. He loves women's beauty and explains the prettiness by his own method. The poet combines kindness between consummation and separation, reality and dream in general. The present article follows up the aesthetics aspects in women description and studies his descriptions in this regard. All these descriptions and explanations gather in a romantic framework. He wanders in dreams; although lived in Palestine and was affected by the country's events his poetry is lovely with new aspects and his kindness to the hometown combines with his to the woman. A combination of affection and Palestinian combat can be seen in his poetry. The results of the present paper shows the poet expresses the care to beloved and the hometown simultaneously. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Place and time in the novel "The hurricanes in the land of Al Sham"
        Hassan Shavandi Zahra Mahmood Esfahani
        The Syrian writer Nadia Khost, captured the embers of creativity and painted it with ability and anecdote. Then she provided to her stories, sensitivity of the unique that made her one of the authoresses of that the Arab Writers Union is proud of their membership. So More
        The Syrian writer Nadia Khost, captured the embers of creativity and painted it with ability and anecdote. Then she provided to her stories, sensitivity of the unique that made her one of the authoresses of that the Arab Writers Union is proud of their membership. So Nadia Khost smells the scent of the land of Al Sham, and her camphire isn't only Damascene. Location played a functionally clear role in the Palestinian narrative and associated with the stages Arab-Zionist conflict.We note the existence of two types of place in the Syrian novel that are: closed place and open place and each has characteristics and features that reflect the intellectual and psychological nature of the personality in which she lives.Palestinians novelists have the awareness of big importance for the time and this comes back to retrieve events that have occurred in the past. Or on the contrary, of that jumps forward to anticipate what is coming, or unexpected events. The following research examines the reality of the novel and the most important issues, concepts and ideas which they covered in this regard and then it studies the novel technically, then it stands on its relationship with narrative components: Place and time. Manuscript profile
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        13 - A Study on Critical Realism Manifestation in Resistance Poetries by Majid Al-Barghouthi
        Katayoun Fallahi Masoud Bavan Pouri Parvin Khalili
        Realism is in fact the real life drama of human society and surveying the existing facts and issues. In the present world, most of poets and authors of realism – critical school have studied colonialist countries such as the United States and Zionist Regime to exp More
        Realism is in fact the real life drama of human society and surveying the existing facts and issues. In the present world, most of poets and authors of realism – critical school have studied colonialist countries such as the United States and Zionist Regime to express their despoilment which caused to create valuable artistic and literary works. The mentioned issue became more remarkable in Arabic contemporary literature after Palestine concern and has affected many contemporary poets. One of those contemporary poets was Majid Al-Barghouthi who was familiar with western language and culture and critical realism manifests in his works notably. He was fan of Islamic nation and government which were oppressed by the United States and Zionist Regime. The present paper intends to study the manifestation of social – critical realism in resistance poetry with descriptive – analytical method. The results show that he surveyed the political, historical, social and cultural aspects of Palestine's poverty, prisoners and homeless' pain and suffer. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Freedom and Patriotism in Elia Abu Madi’s Poetries
        Mahin Eqdami Mahmoud Shakib Leila Qasemi
        Abu Madi has invited all to awareness and moving towards a bright future because of the political and social conditions of his country. There is internal emotion in a poet who makes him sad of his society’s pain and the sadness roots in his life deeply. There is a More
        Abu Madi has invited all to awareness and moving towards a bright future because of the political and social conditions of his country. There is internal emotion in a poet who makes him sad of his society’s pain and the sadness roots in his life deeply. There is a kind of emotionalism with society, awareness, patriotism and liberalism in Abu Madi’s poetry. He is a romantic poet whose optimistic ideas are originated from nature and accompanies with various political, social and cultural issues and studies Arabic lands’ problems specially Lebanon and Palestine’s. He does know Palestine an Islamic Arabic government but he claims Palestinians are part of this world and have the right to live freely such as all people around the world. By studying his works, we come to conclusion that pessimism and hope to future may result in freedom and liberty. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Mystical Motifs of Quds in Mahmoud Darvish poetry–Implicit and Statistical study
        Kobra Roshanfekr Hamed Poor Heshmati
        Cities are known as the geographical territory exclusive to a scholar where indicates the strong relationship between him and the city in which his honor belongs. Cities in fact turned to be the scenes and stages in which imaginaries, concepts and remarkable mysteries a More
        Cities are known as the geographical territory exclusive to a scholar where indicates the strong relationship between him and the city in which his honor belongs. Cities in fact turned to be the scenes and stages in which imaginaries, concepts and remarkable mysteries appear in Palestine poetries. But their motivic application has been manifested in Mahmoud Darvish poetry by his insist. An example is Quds which its motifs contain causes and motivational mysteries such as sainthood, Arabic civilization and ancient history of Quds. Thus the present research intends to study Quds's motifs in Mahmoud Darvish poetry briefly and in analytical – descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Holy Quran's Reflection and Quranic Characters in Palestinian Contemporary Poetry
        Ashour Ghelich Paseh Masoud Bavan Poori Narges Lorestani Hadiseh Motevalli
        Resistance poetry's method and frame is cultural and national which makes the poet enjoy the religious and the related issues in this kind of literature. One method to study the religious contexts is the intertextual study. Undoubtedly any Muslim literate who own a stro More
        Resistance poetry's method and frame is cultural and national which makes the poet enjoy the religious and the related issues in this kind of literature. One method to study the religious contexts is the intertextual study. Undoubtedly any Muslim literate who own a strong religious relations, has been affected by religious books and has apply them. Intertextuality can be seen in these poets' works in different types. The present paper tries to study contemporary Palestinian poets' divans and express the way they have applied Holy Quran and their affects. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Aesthetics of Calling Ancestral Characters in Ali Foudeh's Odes
        Fatemeh Jamshidi Hossein Kiani
        The present article intends to study and analyze the ancestral characters in Ali Foudeh's – Palestinian contemporary poet – odes. Thus it considers the experience relationship of these characters with Ali Foudeh's spiritual, social and political experiences. More
        The present article intends to study and analyze the ancestral characters in Ali Foudeh's – Palestinian contemporary poet – odes. Thus it considers the experience relationship of these characters with Ali Foudeh's spiritual, social and political experiences. According to the results of the research, Ali Foudeh has been affected by some ancestral characters or religious characters such as Moses and Bilal ibn Rabah, mythical characters such as Cleopatra and Sinbad and literary characters such as Saalik and Urwah and tried to call for them in his odes to not only express his effective political and social experiences but also adds to the effectiveness of his odes. The results have come in analytical method out of some literal, political, psychological and social sources. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Characters Types in "Under the Midmorning Sun" by Ibrahim Nasrallah
        Seyyed Mahdi Masbouq Ali Hossein Gholami Yalghon Aghaj
        The Character factor plays an important role in novel's structure; it is the center of thoughts and views that all the story theme relies on it. The novel character attains his thoughts and approaches of a fact in which he lives in. Ibrahim Nasrallah applied different c More
        The Character factor plays an important role in novel's structure; it is the center of thoughts and views that all the story theme relies on it. The novel character attains his thoughts and approaches of a fact in which he lives in. Ibrahim Nasrallah applied different characters in his novel - Under the Midmorning Sun – in order to express Palestine issue and then attempts to convey Palestinians states such as happiness, sadness, love, war and so on. The characters of the abovementioned novel are exclusive to mysterious and the author point out resistance and crusade for the hometown. The present paper surveys the characters, their physical and mental aspects in Under the Midmorning Sun in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Palestine from the Martyr author Ghassan Kanafani’s Point of View
        Fatemeh Ali Nejad chomazakti Saeedeh mir Haqjoo Langroudi
        Ghassan Kanafani was the author, critic, poet, martyr and playwriter who studies human being issues by his stories. He condemns whatever causes Palestine’s tragedy in his “men in the sun” novel. There is no waste and extra word or sentence in this nove More
        Ghassan Kanafani was the author, critic, poet, martyr and playwriter who studies human being issues by his stories. He condemns whatever causes Palestine’s tragedy in his “men in the sun” novel. There is no waste and extra word or sentence in this novel and the author does not recourse slogan and his position is clear among his novel. In this novel the men can understand cruelty under the government pressure but they keep silence and scape from this social reality. Ghassan rejects disappointment and failure. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Revolutionary tendency and technical Reflections in Abd al Rahim Mahmoud Poetries
        Yahya Marouf Hamed Pour Heshmati
        The aim of the revolution poetry specifically resistance has been always been serving the hometown benefits and it's movement to strengthen the human nature is known as the basis of aesthetic inside human beings in order to empower it's own. The concept of Palestinian l More
        The aim of the revolution poetry specifically resistance has been always been serving the hometown benefits and it's movement to strengthen the human nature is known as the basis of aesthetic inside human beings in order to empower it's own. The concept of Palestinian literature has been developed by starting poetry and could create new generation of resistance poets such as Abd al Rahim Mahmoud; the one who not only understood the Palestine events from the very beginning but also was deeply effective on his nation by his poems weapon. The present paper - which has been done in descriptive analytical method - aims to manifest his revolutionary tendency by images and concept he applied to awaken jihad spirit in his nation. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Palestine in Javaheri's Poetry
        Tahereh Heidari
        Palestine in one of the most important factors in literature and art's beauty. No poetries in Arabic poetry field could be found without a trace of Palestine as a holy place. Mohammad Mahdi Javaheri – an Iraqi poet – has been worked on this place from the ve More
        Palestine in one of the most important factors in literature and art's beauty. No poetries in Arabic poetry field could be found without a trace of Palestine as a holy place. Mohammad Mahdi Javaheri – an Iraqi poet – has been worked on this place from the very beginning of his activity in the field of poetry. The present research studies and surveys Palestine and the quality of studying this place in Javaheri's poetries. He is one of the most important poems who paid special attention to Palestine and showed Zionists' tricks. This paper is done in descriptive – analytical method to analyze Jvaheri's poetries samples. It is remarkable to state that Javaheri has applied both religious and national aspects to motivate defending Palestine; he ignores Zionists and could create emotions in his works. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Echoes of resistance in the poetry of Ahmad Waeli
        Seyed Yousef Nejatnejad Mojtaba Omranipour Amar Sorkheh Seyed Mostafa Mousavinejad
        The issue of Palestine and the resistance is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world, and many contemporary poets and writers have investigated it and in their works, have focused on Palestine and resistance and stability against the occupiers. These More
        The issue of Palestine and the resistance is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world, and many contemporary poets and writers have investigated it and in their works, have focused on Palestine and resistance and stability against the occupiers. These works have attracted the attention of analysts, and their volume is such that few poets can be found who have not dealt with them. Many movies and TV series have investigated this issue and the effects and echoes of the resistance and its position in the contemporary period and issues such as the support and help of the Palestinian people by Muslims and their other supporters in the world for the liberation of this oppressed nation, occupiers and their condemnation of the brutal occupation, whose violence, aggression and oppression of the Palestinians and their land are increasing. Ahmed Waeli was a speaker, who never stopped encouraging the Palestinian people to resist, and non-surrender and retreat to the savage enemy of Zionism. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical method, we examine the characteristics of resistance that are manifested in his poetry, such as resilience against the occupiers and encouragement of fighters, and finally, we reach results such as the efforts of contemporary poets to resist and support the oppressed people of Palestine. Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Position of Palestinian Literature in Jabra Ibrahim Jabra's Works
        Hussein Shamsabadi fereshteh afzali Asghar Moulavi Nafchi Parviz Lakzaeeyan Fakoor
        Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, one of the most prolific Arab authors, has enriched the Arabic library and the mind of his audience by first functioning as a link in a rich chain of past cultural, artistic, and literary heritage; and second by reflecting the modern Arab intellectu More
        Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, one of the most prolific Arab authors, has enriched the Arabic library and the mind of his audience by first functioning as a link in a rich chain of past cultural, artistic, and literary heritage; and second by reflecting the modern Arab intellectual's classical mindset. He has a multifaceted career as a short story writer, novelist, critic, poet, playwright, and painting. His fictional style has scarcely been studied. He has printed seven novels and one story collection. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Review and Analysis of the Novel “the Survivor” by Ghassan Kanfani
        Saeedeh Mir Hagh Jolangeroodi Fatemeh Alinejad Chomazkati
        GhassanKanfani, writer, critic freedom fighter and Palestinian martyr, has written many novels regarding the realities of society (disasters caused by the Palestinian adversity in 1948). Ghassan presents precise and realistic descriptions of human being a More
        GhassanKanfani, writer, critic freedom fighter and Palestinian martyr, has written many novels regarding the realities of society (disasters caused by the Palestinian adversity in 1948). Ghassan presents precise and realistic descriptions of human being and existence in these novels. The novel “The Survivor” is a representation of the events of Palestine which could only be understood through inquiring into its themes. In this novel the author attempts to depict the events and problems of the Palestinian society as if he is talking on behalf of middle class of the society who is suffering oppression, corruption, poverty and deprivation. His charactersclearly describe the situation of events in Palestine. Ghassan tries to express the liberal thoughts and the main objective of returning to the holy land of Palestine through allegory and allusion. Manuscript profile
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        25 - رویکرد مقایسه‌ای ایران و مصر درقبال گروه‌های جهادی فلسطین (1979 تا 2012 می‌لادی)
        ابراهیم متقی محمد نادری
        Manuscript profile
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        26 - راهبرد عوامل ساختار قدرت‌های برتر جنوب غرب آسیا چرایی قدرت‌های فرامنطقه ای بر علل برتر جلوه دادن رژیم اشغالگر قدس
        مهرعلی عباسپور کیومرث یزدان پناه عزت الله عزتی
        Manuscript profile
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        27 - Legal and Juridical Investigation of US Embassy Transfer from Tel Aviv to Quds Sharif
        Farzaneh Tayari Alireza Ebrahimi
        The usurped Quds regime, Israel, has occupied Palestine. Palestine is historically owned by Muslims and its true inhabitants. The US Embassy in Tel Aviv has been transferred to Quds Sharif, although legally, the embassy's immunity from recognizing governments and govern More
        The usurped Quds regime, Israel, has occupied Palestine. Palestine is historically owned by Muslims and its true inhabitants. The US Embassy in Tel Aviv has been transferred to Quds Sharif, although legally, the embassy's immunity from recognizing governments and governments is recognized in international law, but this is a matter of legal and legitimate state-state existence. That is, the Israeli occupation regime lacks it. Therefore, the legality of this transfer should be examined. This article examines the legal status of the United States in terms of jurisprudence and jurisprudence with a legal-legal approach. The main hypothesis of the investigation is that the United States is acting illegally. The novelty of the investigation is that it is not legitimate for jurisdictions and international law to have embassies in Israel. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile
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        28 - A Study of the Downfall Causes of the Labor Party in Israel
        Faramarz Salehi Reza Kaviani Masoud Motalebi
        10.22034/sej.2022.1936223.1362
        The purpose of the present study is to review causes of the downfall of the labor party in Israel’s political arena. The main research question is: what have been the most important causes of the decline of the labor party in Israel within the past 2 decades? The More
        The purpose of the present study is to review causes of the downfall of the labor party in Israel’s political arena. The main research question is: what have been the most important causes of the decline of the labor party in Israel within the past 2 decades? The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the labor party’s support and back up of peace negotiations in the Middle East and the failure of the talks have been the most important causes of the party’s downfall. From the view of Jewish voters, the above party has ignored Zionist values by some suggestions and conditions such as division of Jerusalem, creating 2 governments, and withdrawal from the Golan heights and south Lebanon. They hold that the extension of the Palestinian groups’ attacks is the result of the labor party’s talks which decreased the votes and social status. Moreover, some reasons like the party’s indifference to socialist values such as joint farms (Kibbutzniks) and more support to the rich class made the middle-class distance from the party and tend to rightist and religious parties instead. Therefore, it declined the power and penetration of this moderate party in the political arena of Israel. Manuscript profile
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        29 - The stone children image the first intifada Palestine in the poetry of Nizar Qobbani the case of study (triple stone children)
        Moosa Arabi zahra Sohrabikia
        After the bitter failure of the Arabs against Zionist regime, Nizar Kabbani wrote against the Zionist regime and censured the Arab diplomats and he joined to Intifada. He composed protesting songs for the children who have stones in their hands. and named them the pione More
        After the bitter failure of the Arabs against Zionist regime, Nizar Kabbani wrote against the Zionist regime and censured the Arab diplomats and he joined to Intifada. He composed protesting songs for the children who have stones in their hands. and named them the pioneers of the intifada. This research according to descriptive method tries to analyze The countenance of children of the stones of the first intifada of Palestine in Nizar Kabbani’s poems exactly in The Trilogy of the Children of the Stones. It considers how these children perform their role and show their countenance in resistance. The most important conclusion is that, their countenance unmask the heavy defeat of Arab men against the Zionist and negligence of Arab society in Palestine history. They are shown like characters who do jihad, protest, fight and die for holey purposes in contradicting men who are traitors, pensioners and just do something for business. Children who illuminate the Arabic language, identity and name. They urge others by hope and light. They destroy the absurd Arabic songs and give new and fresh identity and meaning to them. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Structural Analysis of the Ode “Malhamat Al-somood” Written by Samir Al-omri
        Abbas Yadollahi Farsani
        Structuralism is one of the critical and linguistic methods which deal with analyzing literary texts in different levels including phonetics, tone, and semantic aspect of odes and poetic figures to achieve meaning and to seek their structural signs. In fact, structurali More
        Structuralism is one of the critical and linguistic methods which deal with analyzing literary texts in different levels including phonetics, tone, and semantic aspect of odes and poetic figures to achieve meaning and to seek their structural signs. In fact, structuralism is the poet’s method to build linguistic material. The present study deals with analysis of structural features in the ode “Malhamat Alsomood” in the poem of Samir Al-omri who is a resistance poet of Palestine. The study is firstly conducted through a structuralism method followed by applying an analitico-descriptive method with the aim to capture some samples of structural aspects from the mentioned ode as well as revealing the poet’s aim from their usage. While using these structural aspects, a poet attempts to increase the aesthetic features and effects of his ode  Finally, the paper has reached to the conclusion that the poet has intended to express his suppressed emotions and feelings related to the subject matter of Palestine to picture the subject of Palestine as a general humanistic subject. Among the most important structural manifestations analyzed herein, we can refer to vocal and rhythm levels, combination and semantic levels and poetic forms. Manuscript profile
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        31 - A Semiotic Study of the Ode Kalimāt li al-Vatan (Words for fatherland) by Tawfiq Ziād on Peirce Theory
        Ali Pirani Abdollah Hosseini Hossein Abavisani Habibeh Zarei
        The poems of Tawfiq Ziād are blended with signs and symbols that multiplied the charism of resistance poems, and their emotional feeling have influences on the addressees. The signs in Tawfiq’s poems are accompanied by the images of fatherland love that can convey More
        The poems of Tawfiq Ziād are blended with signs and symbols that multiplied the charism of resistance poems, and their emotional feeling have influences on the addressees. The signs in Tawfiq’s poems are accompanied by the images of fatherland love that can convey the main message of the poem. Applying Peirce's semiotic model in the criticism of resistance poems in addition to analysis and decoding these poems, can be effective in understanding the thoughts of this great poet. So, the present article tries to analyze in an analytic-descriptive method the characteristics of the ode Kalimāt li al-Vatan (Words for fatherland) by Tawfiq Ziād from semiotic approach based on Pierce theory that is on the triad of icon, index and symbol basis. This article intends to make clear that what sort of aesthetic signs are used by Tawfiq Ziād, the contemporary Palestinian poet, and how he used aesthetic signs to influence the addressees, as well as to reveal how we can reach hidden aspects of the poet's thoughts in using signs and codes in the light of semiotic, interpretative and semantic criticisms. This article shows that Pierce semiotic theory is an appropriate pattern for research in modern poems and is more powerful than the traditional rhetorics in terms of interpretation. Furthermore, due to the nature and type of resistance poems that are composed in the atmosphere of tyranny and suffocation, their signs are implicit and mysterious. In this ode the symbolic signs are more than iconic signs and indces.  Manuscript profile
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        32 - Lukacs's realism in Harun Hashim Rashid's poetry
        Sakineh Hosseini Mojtaba Emranipoor Feysal Sayhi
        The sociology of literature portraits the dual relationship between society and literary work as a social document. This science attracted the attention of George Lukac and his literary criticism was influential in the formation of the basis of literary sociology. His c More
        The sociology of literature portraits the dual relationship between society and literary work as a social document. This science attracted the attention of George Lukac and his literary criticism was influential in the formation of the basis of literary sociology. His critical theory has three characteristics: true realism, critical realism and popularism. So, this research tries to criticize Harun Hashem's poetry based on Georg Lukács' theory of realism, which is rooted in Marxist dialectics.  He seeks to bond his suffering with the reality of life. The results indicated that Rashid describes his mind through the reality and conveys whatever in his environment faithfully and criticizes the contradictions and social challenges of his homeland logically and consciously. In parts of his poems, he exposed and discussed the policies of the colonial governments and their supporters and the Arab rulers for interfering in the affairs of their people affairs and supporting Israel, and he considered them the main cause of these hardships. He showed the effect of these issues on the life of his people, the followers of his poems understand that adheres to issues that serve the people. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Expression of Nasrullah's thoughts between narrative styles in the novel "The Second War of the Dog" (Aesthetic Review)
        Ahmad Arefi Faramarz Mirzaee Isa Mottaghizadeh
        Indeed, the purpose of Ibrahim Nasrallah's thoughts in the novel "The Second Dog War" is to express the facts of the life of the Palestinian nation, which the novelist mentions in each style in a specific way. So how many of these styles have gone beyond their original More
        Indeed, the purpose of Ibrahim Nasrallah's thoughts in the novel "The Second Dog War" is to express the facts of the life of the Palestinian nation, which the novelist mentions in each style in a specific way. So how many of these styles have gone beyond their original meanings to acquire virtual meanings because of the beauty of the text and the stimulation of the audience's emotions, which Ibrahim Nasrallah has often done to a great extent.In this article, an attempt has been made to reveal the novelist's ideas using a descriptive-analytical method based on statistical style until To respond to the appropriateness of these styles and the three levels of language, including storytelling, description and dialogue, and the most important aesthetics of these styles in conveying meaning to the audience. The most important conclusion of the article is that the novelist has used From most syntactic styles 3406 times , so that the style of negation 1759 times: 52%, then the style of question 812times: 24%, Then the bet style 328: 10%, etc, referring to the view of pessimism prevailing over the oppressed Palestinian regimes, Because in the novel there are corrupt opportunistic characters who do negative things, especially The hero of the novel Rashed Opportunist who does everything just for the sake of his own nature, which is so full of evils that trade with human beings is a Repetitive events are far from moral and human values. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Analysis of Ghassan Kenfani's al-qubba'a wa al-nabi (The Hat and The Prophet) on The Basis of Bertolt Brecht's Defamiliarization Technique
        Sayed Yousef Najatnezhad Feisal Saiahi Naser Ghasemi
        Ghassan Kanafani is one of the most famous Palestinian writers and combatants, whose books, stories, and specially his plays are best examples of books, stories and plays and are a method for all his followers, and an exemplary for every writer who writes on Palestine a More
        Ghassan Kanafani is one of the most famous Palestinian writers and combatants, whose books, stories, and specially his plays are best examples of books, stories and plays and are a method for all his followers, and an exemplary for every writer who writes on Palestine and the Resistance. Al-qubba'a wa al-nabi (The Hat and The Prophet) is one of his most famous plays which has eight characters, of them the defendant character is the character of hero that represents Ghassan the combatant. Considering the structure, plot and other elements of the play, it seems that the writers seeks to address and stimulate the audience and human society to participate in the continuity of the issues and events and their results. This method is same as Brecht's one in writing epic plays. Therefore, the present study seeks to analyze this play on the basis of defamiliarization technique by use of a descriptive-analytic method. The results of the study includes the playwright's effort to encourage and stimulate audience to make changes out of the text and convert him/ her from an static audience to a dynamic one through participation in the events of this play. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Repetition in Contemporary Poetry of Palestine: A Case Study of The Divan Alasf-ol- Maakul
        Abbas Yadollahi Farsani Mahmood Shakib Ansari
        This study investigates repetition and its various manifestations in the poetical collection of Al-Asaf Al-Makoul. The Palestinian poet has used this technique for stating pains and sufferings of the Palestinian due to occupation of their nation by the Zioniston the one More
        This study investigates repetition and its various manifestations in the poetical collection of Al-Asaf Al-Makoul. The Palestinian poet has used this technique for stating pains and sufferings of the Palestinian due to occupation of their nation by the Zioniston the one hand and for adding a kind of rhythm and music to his poetry on the other hand. The present paper is an attempt to introduce various manifestations of repetition based on descriptive- analytical method such as repetition ofvoice,word, verb, pronoun, symbols and expressions and also it points to function of various aspects of repetition in sentence structure and their strengths in creation of new poetic structures. Pondering in this poetry collection, the reader finds out that topic of repetition has created strong connections between the poet and calamities of his land; accordingly, this expressive method displays a type of spiritual space so that it shows the spiritual pains and internal unsaid things that aim to strengthen desire of the reader.  Finally, the study came to this conclusion that the Palestinian poet has applied the repetition technique as an effective tool for stating his own inner thoughts to influence the reader and he depicts crimes of Zionist Regime. Manuscript profile
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        36 - The Role of Islamic Education in Bahrain's Contemporary Poetry
        Hassan Shavandi
        Changes which occurred during the recent years reveal the area's sense of  Islamic awakening. Of course some do not accept the influence of Islamic learning in this awakening and recount other reasons. Undoubtedly Islamic awakening began with occupation of Palestin More
        Changes which occurred during the recent years reveal the area's sense of  Islamic awakening. Of course some do not accept the influence of Islamic learning in this awakening and recount other reasons. Undoubtedly Islamic awakening began with occupation of Palestine in the region and continued with different ideologies some of which were west oriented and some national religious oriented ones. This sense of awakening is clearly reflected in Arabic literature as well as Bahrain's literature which is the subject of this paper. Special  terminology indicates the effect of Islamic learning on the poet. For example, in Bahrain's literature one can observe terms such as Allah (God), Alnabi (prophet),Alkoran ( Holy Koran), Alrab (God), Almeraj(salvation), Alshahid(martyr)w which is a proof to this influence. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Symbolism in Poetry of Palestinian Resistance (A Case Study of the Al-Asf Al-Ma’koul Whole Works)
        Abbas Yadollahi
        This paper deals with analyzing symbolism and its various manifestations in contemporary poetry of Palestine. There is no doubt that resistance literature aims at revealing the oppressive face of enemy and unveiling its evil and animosity against oppressed nations. Ther More
        This paper deals with analyzing symbolism and its various manifestations in contemporary poetry of Palestine. There is no doubt that resistance literature aims at revealing the oppressive face of enemy and unveiling its evil and animosity against oppressed nations. Therefore, this literature makes efforts to use all expressive tools and capabilities to describe the enemy’s conspiracies and frauds against different nations. The Palestinian poet has used the technique of symbolism as an effective tool for stating intellectual viewpoints and his suppressed emotions as well as depicting the atrocities and crimes of the Zionist Regime to the Palestine’s oppressed nation. This is why he has taken symbolism resources from history, religion, nature and literature. This study has reached to this conclusion that symbolism in this poetry collection has significant purposes among which we can refer to the influence on the audiences, persuading their emotions, and creating common understanding on the poetic topics. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Portrayal of Israelias theOther in the Novel The Pessoptimist (Khoshbadbin) by Emile Habibi
        Masoud Shokri Kobra Roshanfekr Khalil Parvini Faramarz Mirzaee
        The novel The Secret Life of Said: The Pessoptimist is the most famous literary work of the Palestinian novelist, Emile Habibi. The book has been written in the form of letters sent from narrator of the story to the author. These letters, either in satiric or serious la More
        The novel The Secret Life of Said: The Pessoptimist is the most famous literary work of the Palestinian novelist, Emile Habibi. The book has been written in the form of letters sent from narrator of the story to the author. These letters, either in satiric or serious language, have been written using different rhetorical styles. Their principal content is an attempt to portray the Israeli – Palestinian conflict in Palestine, dealing with Israeli characters as one of the conflict sides and elements who have occupied “my” Palestinian land.  The reason for selection of the Israeli “the other” character in the present paper is  thesignificant role of this element in conflicts of the occupied lands, who also serves as one of the main characters of the novel. With aid of a descriptive – analytical method, the paper investigates portrayal of Jewish Israeli the other in the novel The Pessoptimist as resistance novel of Palestine and illustrates the characteristics mentioned for Israeli the Other in the novel. Using a symbolic and humorous language and relying on elements such as verbal, physical and spatial descriptions, the author has portrayed a negative image of Israeli the Other.  Manuscript profile
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        39 - Palm and Olive Motifs in Samih Alqasim's Poetry
        Kobra Roshanfekr Hamed Poorheshmati
        Some thoughts and events are of a prominent position in human life as if they lead human to insistence and repetition by becoming a part of his concerns and at last they represent themselves as an individual and permanent feature in his conscious and unconscious. But pe More
        Some thoughts and events are of a prominent position in human life as if they lead human to insistence and repetition by becoming a part of his concerns and at last they represent themselves as an individual and permanent feature in his conscious and unconscious. But permanent repetition of the mentioned imagery represents a subject  of whose reality there is no information available under normal circumstances. Hence, repetition though, it is a linguistic-critical phenomenon, appears sometimes as a motif, in frame of a fundamental element in a poetic text, in signs and implications among which the poet included poetic codes and images to promote beauty and attraction of his text. Motif is highly significant in Samih Alqasim poetry and lets the viewer find the key hidden in his work in the form of a noun, verb or a sentence for a main point around which his poem turns. Of course the poet occasionally resorts to repetition which accompanies with insistence on temporary concern to have a certain view. As an instance, he uses palm and olive motifs each of which has been respectively iterated 51 and 69 times in his poems with sustainability goals in poetic necessity. Meanwhile, palm implies secrets such as resistance, vitality and new life and olive inspires freshness, prosperity and the poet's religious heritage tied with his patriotic feelings. This study seeks to uncover application of palm and olive motifs in Samih Alqasim poetry with reference to statistical data and emphasis on analytical-descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Narrative Form of Story Telling in Palestine's literature of Resistance (Case Study of the Novel Babossaheh)
        Kobra Roshanfekr Naeemeh Parandavaji Khalil Parvini Faramarz Mirzaee
        Narrative  form of the story studies the relation between the narrator and characters, and it is an important tool for transferring of speeches and thoughts of characters to the reader, from this way the readers get into the atmosphere of the story. Narrative &nbsp More
        Narrative  form of the story studies the relation between the narrator and characters, and it is an important tool for transferring of speeches and thoughts of characters to the reader, from this way the readers get into the atmosphere of the story. Narrative  forms are divided in to five; direct, indirect, free direct, free indirect and narrative report of speeches and thoughts, based on the domination degree of the narrator and the characters. The present article deals with descriptive and analytical style and by presenting a complete statistics population of characters' speeches, studies different ways of speech representation of "Babossahe" a novel by Sahar Khalifeh.  Findings of the study demonstrated that the narrator used all forms of speech representation styles for showing Palestine social condition and problems of the women of country at the first years of uprising, but direct speech, narrative style of speech and free direct speech have the most frequencies. The narrator by using direct speech and free direct speech allows the characters to relate with the reader and familiarize them with the narrators political, economical, cultural and social mental distresses. Using these techniques helps the narrator to show different sides of life and problems of Palestine women. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Repetition in Divan Al-JorhAl-Falestini va Baraemoddam (Palestines’ Scars and the Buds of Blood ) by Zainab Habash (A Study in Phonetic and Semantic Stylistics)
        Amin Nazari Tereizi Amin Nazari Tereizi Mohammad Khaqani Isfahani Somayeh Hasanalian
        Repetition is  astylistic phenomenon in literary texts that plays a prominent role in two phonetic andsemantic structures. In this study we surveyed emphasis on under standing features of meaning and rhythm in the Habash’s poem. Furthermore, we explained the More
        Repetition is  astylistic phenomenon in literary texts that plays a prominent role in two phonetic andsemantic structures. In this study we surveyed emphasis on under standing features of meaning and rhythm in the Habash’s poem. Furthermore, we explained the most important aspects of repetitionby relying on statistics and stylistic method. We chose repetition phenomenon as the subject of research because it is one of the most important phenomena that Palestinian resistance poem is indexed by .The survey of this phenomenon is considered as research in fields of technical and aesthetic aspects of language of poetic text.Findings of the study show repetition in the poem of Habash is simple and compound repetition. Simple repetition is the same as the repetition of sound and word and compound repetition is the same as the repetition of sentence .Repetition isn’t random and accident in the Habash’s poem but it is purposely and regularly in direction of music and meaning in order to demonstrate her love to Palestineand to express sorrow for the tragedies and testimony of relatives and friends and to blow the spirit of resistance and revolution to remove the usurpation. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Elements of Romanticism in the Poetry of Fadwa Touqan
        Reyhaneh Mollazadeh
           After the third decade of 20th century the social political and intellectual conditions in the Arab world prepared the field for romantic revolution. This school surrounded public favor for a long time. Arab generation was influenced by romanticism and was More
           After the third decade of 20th century the social political and intellectual conditions in the Arab world prepared the field for romantic revolution. This school surrounded public favor for a long time. Arab generation was influenced by romanticism and was acquainted with the principles of this school by translation of western  literature .One of the offspring’s of this generation is contemporary Palestinian poetess Fadwa Touqan who empowered  the base of Palestine poem after his brother Ebrahim Touqan .Her first poetry sequence was influenced by this school. From this point of view this article investigates Fadwa Touqan's poem on the base of descriptive analysis approach reveal the main romantic propositions in her first poetical works. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Role of Contemporary Iran and Palestine Poetesses In the Persistence and Resistance Literature
        Mohammad Arjestani Ashraf Chegini Alireza Gojezadeh
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses in the persistence and resistance literature. The research universe included all the works of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses. The research sample subsumed More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses in the persistence and resistance literature. The research universe included all the works of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses. The research sample subsumed the persistence and resistance literature of poetesses. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained through library method and taking notes on index cards and based on pieces of poems by poetesses of Iran and Palestine. The issue of resistance and persistence was investigated and analyzed with themes such as struggle, patriotism, resistance and persistence, hostility toward enemy, martyr and martyrdom, etc. Findings showed that: the poetesses, by being influenced by the society circumstances and the consequences of political, social, cultural, etc. themes in their poems, had been able to obtain new experiences and achievements. And the result was the influential presence of contemporary poetesses, alongside with men combatants in the stronghold of poem and poetry in the field of resistance and persistence. Some elements of resistance and persistence in the poetry of Iranian and Palestinian women showed that they were able to play a wide and important role in their society through literature and poetry, and through it, to address the important issues of their country. The poems of Iranian and Palestinian female poets were considered as emotional and roaring themes of resistance and stability. The poets of both countries have considered their homeland dear and have also expressed their religious manifestations in their love for their homeland. Manuscript profile
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        44 - The Role and Position Of Palestinian Women In The Poem Of Haroon Hashem Rashid (Case Study of Diwan Wardeh Ala Jabin Al-Quds)
        Ali Khezri Simin Zeyaei
             The purpose of this study was to investigate the role and position of Palestinian women in the poet of Haroon Hashem Rashid. Regarding the important role of women in the fight scene, in this research it was attempted to examine the most importan More
             The purpose of this study was to investigate the role and position of Palestinian women in the poet of Haroon Hashem Rashid. Regarding the important role of women in the fight scene, in this research it was attempted to examine the most important aspects of women's persistence in the book of ' Wardeh Ala al-Jabin Al-Quds'. Haroon Hashem is a Palestinian poet who has paid special attention to presence of women and their perseverance in the path of resistance. The research method was descriptive-analytic and it was developed by reviewing. The results of this study, based on examination of available documents, showed that Haroon Hashem rarely expresses romantic feelings and emotions of women and their apparent beauty and most of his poetry themes were description of debasement rejection, responsibility and patience of Palestinian women. He believes that Palestinian women are symbol of patience and endurance and they never give up, and in the absence of their spouse, they bear the responsibility of growing up and educating their children to give an ideal generation to their community. Therefore, poet with true emotions kept his poetry away from material aspect and brough his poetic language closer to the virtuous poetry. Manuscript profile
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        45 - The study of parallelism in Fadva Tooghan, the contemporary poet of Palestinian
        Boshra Godarzi Rouhollahe Sayyadi Nejad Amir Hosain Rasool Nia
        The aim of this research is to study the level of parallelism (vocal, vocab and syntax) and the effect of them in Fadvi poems the Palestinian contemporary Arabic world poet. She is one of the poets who have used parallelism in her poems. The research is by descriptive- More
        The aim of this research is to study the level of parallelism (vocal, vocab and syntax) and the effect of them in Fadvi poems the Palestinian contemporary Arabic world poet. She is one of the poets who have used parallelism in her poems. The research is by descriptive- analytical method and by using librarian sources and qualitative study she studied the e parallelism in poems of Fadvi Tooghan. The findings of the research show that in the subject of parallelism the repetition has the most importance and also is an important element in making music. Fadvi Tooghan made very beautiful poems by using this repetition which a wise reader can understand it by reading them. Fadvi Tooghan has used parallelism in vocal, vocab and syntax levels and this similarity in text structure has made her poem very fabulous. She has made her poem outstanding in verbal level by repeating sounds, letters words and compounds which cause emphasize in semantic level, this issue shows that the verbal structures effects on meaning transmissions. It looks that the repetition of parallelism in vocalic level is more than verbal and syntax levels, because in verbal and syntax parallelism the parallelism of vocal can be find. Manuscript profile
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        46 - The Role Of Women In The Palestinian Movement
        M. R. Alam سمیره Hazbavi منا Hamidi nasab
        More than six decades have passed since Palestinians began their struggle against Israel and its powerful backers. Many times during this period, the world had witnessed legendary resistance initiated by the people of Palestine. The news of such resistance became the he More
        More than six decades have passed since Palestinians began their struggle against Israel and its powerful backers. Many times during this period, the world had witnessed legendary resistance initiated by the people of Palestine. The news of such resistance became the headlines both in the region and all around the world, whilst at the same time the world opinion was overawed by the news of many tragedies befalling the Palestinians. The question that has been raised  was  that what were  the reasons which made the resistance to last for sixty years. It is a fact that one important reason for such phenomenon to be continued in such a way and for so long has been the presence of Palestinian women in the heart of the struggling resistance. Present article was an attempt to understand and clarify the role played by Palestinian women in sustaining and continuing the resistance movement. For example we can mention of military cultural activites and establishing of the autonomous organizations. Manuscript profile
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        47 - A historical study of appearing Zionismregim and the affection of Islamic Iranian Revolution on the Palestinian revolutionists
        fariborz najafi
        After the splendid Islamic revolution of Iran was von in 1357 all equations of the East and the West world in that time were demolished. By this revolution, the Americans had lost one of the main and strategic base in East, where it was very chaos and unrest. The Shah More
        After the splendid Islamic revolution of Iran was von in 1357 all equations of the East and the West world in that time were demolished. By this revolution, the Americans had lost one of the main and strategic base in East, where it was very chaos and unrest. The Shah's regim which was a kind of gendarme in Persian Gulf, had the big and famous military force in the reigon and was supported by America, Over throwned and the Chant of: "down with Zionist" which came in  power by terror and gun, were heurled everywhere in Islamic world and Iran. The triumph and victory of Iran's Islamic revolution with the leadership of the late Imam Khomeini had given a real soul to the resistance of Palestinian Muslems who recieved a new life against Zionists regim. Since, the supporters of this regim could not reach their goals and purpose in this revolution, Started to damage the revolutionary aims in another way, we hope some day we could see the freedom of the virtuous Qods and Vanishing their usurped regim from the Islamic land in future by the God's help. Manuscript profile
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        48 - a
        علی قاسمیان
        a
        a Manuscript profile
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        49 - وطن در شعر مقاومت معاصر فلسطینی
        محمدرضا عزیزی‌پور مسعود باوان پوری نرگس لرستانی
        Manuscript profile
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        50 - Studying the Palestinian Issue in Iran (Beginning to the Islamic Revolution)
        ALIREZA KESHAVARZI NIA MOHAMMAD KALHOR SINA FOROZESH
        he analysis of the Palestinian question and the conditions for the emergence of Israel in 1948 is an issue that is very complex in examining this issue, and this issue is at the regional level, which has different dimensions. Research on the role of the Arabs and their More
        he analysis of the Palestinian question and the conditions for the emergence of Israel in 1948 is an issue that is very complex in examining this issue, and this issue is at the regional level, which has different dimensions. Research on the role of the Arabs and their different approaches to the Palestinian-Israeli issue is also one of the issues that has been considered by researchers in various ways. The views of the Islamic world and the West in this regard are also other issues to be considered in this area. Today, given the compromising approach of the Arab states to Israel, Iran's position as a supporter of Palestine is becoming increasingly important. The findings of this study show that this land has been inhabited since the arrival and occupation of the Israelis in Palestine. It has witnessed heavy internal and external wars in which various parties, sects and organizations have grown up, sometimes standing opposite each other. After the formation of the state of Israel, the anger of the Palestinians against this aggression flared up more and more and they resisted the aggressors. The existence of various events and the geographical situation of the land of Palestine have caused serious and sometimes irreversible differences between Palestine and Israel. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Analyzing the Failure of Deal of Century in Making Peace
        Ehsan Ejazi mehdi lakzi
        10.30495/pir.2021.681093
        The Trump administration has promised to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East by implementing the Deal of Century. Given the lack of acceptance of this plan, not only by the Palestinians but also by the United States, the main question of this researc More
        The Trump administration has promised to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East by implementing the Deal of Century. Given the lack of acceptance of this plan, not only by the Palestinians but also by the United States, the main question of this research is: to what extent implementation of Deal of Century can be successful? The hypothesis of this study is as follows: due to lack of attention to the real roots of the conflict, special attention to Israeli interests, disregard for Palestinian rights, drafting a plan without negotiating with the Palestinian side, the inability of the United States to implement some provisions of the plan, the opposition of the Arab League and the European Union, this plan is not feasible and if some of its provisions are implemented unilaterally, it will only increase tensions in the Middle East. The authors have used the model of "resolving territorial disputes" to analyze the probability of success of this project using analytical and descriptive methods. Finally, the authors conclude that to achieve peace in the Middle East, an alternative plan must be considered that would ensure the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Manuscript profile
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        52 - The Impact of Party Structure on Israel Foreign Policy vis-à-vis the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi Nima Rezaei
        After the formation of Israel on 14 May 1948 Iran recognized this regime on de facto basis on 6 March 1950. Israel during the second Pahlavi period considered Iran as its “strategic ally”. Ben Gurion the first Israeli prime minister set its peripheral doctri More
        After the formation of Israel on 14 May 1948 Iran recognized this regime on de facto basis on 6 March 1950. Israel during the second Pahlavi period considered Iran as its “strategic ally”. Ben Gurion the first Israeli prime minister set its peripheral doctrine on this basis that Israel should join hands with countries like Turkey، Iran and Ethiopia in order to surround the Arab countries. This policy could save Israel from isolation as well as achieve its national security goals. The present article first examines the existing Israeli political parties and the political factions within them and their attitude towards the Islamic Republic of Iran in three period of time. The first period is from the victory of Islamic revolution till the Madrid Peace Conference on 30 October 1991. The second period starts from 30 October 1991 till opening of Iranian case in International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the third period is from the opening of the Iranian case in IAEA till date. The question which is raised in the present article is what is the impact of Israeli political parties or coalition of political parties participating in the cabinet of the government on the attitude of Israel towards Iran. The underlying hypothesis is that Israel foreign policy towards Iran has followed a constant and fixed principles and the change in political parties or coalition of political parties constituting the cabinet or the government did not have any impact on continuity of Israel foreign policy towards Iran Manuscript profile
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        53 - رویکرد مقایسه‌ای ایران و مصر درقبال گروه‌های جهادی فلسطین (1979 تا 2012 می‌لادی)
        ابراهیم متقی محمد نادری
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        54 - راهبرد عوامل ساختار قدرت‌های برتر جنوب غرب آسیا چرایی قدرت‌های فرامنطقه ای بر علل برتر جلوه دادن رژیم اشغالگر قدس
        مهرعلی عباسپور کیومرث یزدان پناه عزت الله عزتی
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        55 - .
        Sayyed Fazlollah Mirghaderi Davood Nejati Effat Mardani
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        56 - A Comparative Critique of Calling Oedib Mythical Character in Contemporary Palestinian Poetry (Relying on two poems by Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim)
        ali najafi ivaki elham safari
        One of the hallmarks of contemporary Arabic poetry is the reflection of literary heritage in that poetry, while ancient myths occupy a prominent place, so that poets in their poetry offices express their desires and hearts. Social-political activists, with the aim of au More
        One of the hallmarks of contemporary Arabic poetry is the reflection of literary heritage in that poetry, while ancient myths occupy a prominent place, so that poets in their poetry offices express their desires and hearts. Social-political activists, with the aim of authenticizing their literary work, have come out of it and exited from enrichment. The present study seeks to describe how the mythical personality of Oedipus came to be and how it was invoked and applied by a descriptive-analytical method in contemporary Arab poetry by two prominent Palestinian poets, Mahmoud Darwish (1941- 2008) and Samih al-Qasim (1939-2014). ) To analyze and critique and finally, drawing on the American model of adaptation, to make a comparative critique of the poets' style of inspiration in the aforementioned myth. It is understood that the aforementioned had a socio-political reading of the aforementioned myth and attempted to induce the audience to use their ancient personality as well as to draw on personal and impersonal concerns through the use of this ancient personality. Challenge themselves and, in turn, challenge the heterogeneous environment of the environment. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Functions of Myths in the Poems of Mohammad Qissi
        Ezzat Mollā Ebrāhimi Heshmat Parvin
        By using symbolic and mythological language, Mohammad Qissi, Palestinian modernist poet, has been able to play an active role in the field of resistance and struggle in his country. The ancient Arabic heritage and cultures of different nations have been his source of in More
        By using symbolic and mythological language, Mohammad Qissi, Palestinian modernist poet, has been able to play an active role in the field of resistance and struggle in his country. The ancient Arabic heritage and cultures of different nations have been his source of inspiration. In addition to Babylonian, Mesopotamian and Greek myths, he has also paid great attention to Arabic and Canaanite myths. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the authors of the present article first briefly discuss the historical origin of myths and the reasons for turning Palestinian poets' attention into myths and then examine the types of myths used in Qissi's poems. The results of the research show that the poet has used the mythical heritage, including temporal, spatial, human and religious elements, to express national enthusiasm, patriotism and the idea of returning to the homeland. So, Qissi has been an honest spokesman for expressing his own and his people's plights, ideals and thoughts in inside and outside of the occupied territories.  Manuscript profile
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        58 - بررسی انطباق اقدامات رژیم اسراییل بر مصادیق جنایت علیه بشریت در سرزمین‌های اشغالی
        صادق سلیمی حبیب کاشانی
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        59 - مطالعه ی تطبیقی نحوهی اعمال معیار منشور ملل متحد برای عضویت دولتها در مورد فلسطین و سودان جنوبی
        علیرضا ظاهری مریم رضایی تبار
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        60 - Descriptive-analytical study of political commitment in the poetry of Izz al-Din Mahyoubi relying on the court of Gharabin Lilmilad Al-Fajr
        Hamze Ahmed Osman Masoud Bavan Puri Narges Lorestani Hadiseh Motevalli
        Palestine problem is a global problem which has had a special manifestation in the contemporary poetry and people suffering pain of the bitter colonization and occupation around the world, have paid special attention to it. Libertarians and freedom fighters from differe More
        Palestine problem is a global problem which has had a special manifestation in the contemporary poetry and people suffering pain of the bitter colonization and occupation around the world, have paid special attention to it. Libertarians and freedom fighters from different countries and with different languages have spoken about the oppression and persecution of the usurpers of the olive land and have protested against it. Algerian poets, who have tasted the bitterness of colonialism themselves, have paid special attention to Palestine in their poems. Izz al-Din Mahyoubi is one of these poets whom various aspects of Palestine Issue could be observed in his poems. He has considered critically the Palestinian children martyrdom is. He considers Qods as his own homeland and has always considered the children sling martyrs alive. Using descriptive-analytical approach, this paper attempt to explain and analyze the poems of this Algerian poet on Palestine and his commitment on it by reviewing Court "Gharabin Lilmilad Al-Fajr"  . Manuscript profile
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        61 - A survey on the subject of Palestinian kid in the poems of Abdulkarim Karmi
        enayatollah fatehi nejad Mokhtar Mojahed
        Childishness is one of the most significant levels in human growth process that plays important role in creation of man's personality. Therefore, educational specialists, psychologists, sociologists and belletrists have paid special attention to this issue. Abdulkarim More
        Childishness is one of the most significant levels in human growth process that plays important role in creation of man's personality. Therefore, educational specialists, psychologists, sociologists and belletrists have paid special attention to this issue. Abdulkarim Karmi as one of the great Palestinian poets from the first generation focuses on the subject of Palestinian kid and his related issues as one of his poem concerns. That’s why the poet has appropriated a part of his poem works to childish poems in order to achieve his educative and aesthetic aims. The poet's childish poems are investigated in the present article and the quality of suffer and favorites of Palestinian children are discussed in his poems. As the result, considering the Palestinian child is one of the most emotional themes of AbdulkarimKarami's poem. The poet's attention to Palestinian kids and their related issues is as sign of his high hope to bright future of Palestine and its freedom by the hands of these children. Manuscript profile
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        62 - بررسی مهم ترین مضامین مقاومت در اشعار توفیق زیّاد
        علی صابری علی فیلی
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        63 - مضامین و ساختار های شعر مقاومت در ادب راشد حسین
        مختار مجاهد علی صابری
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        64 - Poems about Palestine of salafa hijjawi
        zahra abbasi semnani Leila ghasemi hajiabadi
        One of the most productive branches of literature in Palestine’s territory is the literature of resistance and resistance literature can be considered as an influential part of the poem. A poem which is one of the most important trenches of the nation’s agai More
        One of the most productive branches of literature in Palestine’s territory is the literature of resistance and resistance literature can be considered as an influential part of the poem. A poem which is one of the most important trenches of the nation’s against military domination, and cultural and political for the revolutionary people of Palestine’s Muslim. And that part of the literature in any country, including quantitative and qualitative growth and prosperity is not even getting close to the level which is occurring in Palestine. Sulafa hijjawi is a contemporary poet of the Palestinian resistance, the Palestinian issues are devoted much of his odes; he tries  to employ the most prominent thematic elements in the poetry of resistance, such as displacement, exile, occupation, martyrs and also using  modern technical means in Arabic poetry as an element of repetition, imagery and poetic mysteries, beauty of his poems has a deep impact on the reader’s sentiment on the disclosure of the nature of the Zionist regime and has an important role to defend of their country.    Manuscript profile
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        65 - Motif of the Qur'anic characters in Samih Al-Qasim Sustainability Poem
        Masoud bavanpouri Maryam Daryanavard Hadiseh Motavali Parvin Khalili
        Motif is one of the phenomena used to understand literary texts and serves to beautify the poetic subject, and also expresses the poet's efforts to further assist the readers in understanding poetry. One of the most important motifs that has strong and beautiful motifs More
        Motif is one of the phenomena used to understand literary texts and serves to beautify the poetic subject, and also expresses the poet's efforts to further assist the readers in understanding poetry. One of the most important motifs that has strong and beautiful motifs proportional to the language and spirit of the poet is the re-reading of various characters in poetry; in fact, the motif of characters is a means for interpreting the poet's feelings. Sustained poetry is full of religious, mythical, and historical memories, and so on; religious rituals are of particular importance in Palestine's sustainability poetry. In many of his poems, the poets have used Qur'anic characters to bestow their emotions. Samih al-Qasim was one of the great contemporary Arab poets. He occasionally used these rationales and characters in accordance with their Qur'anic readings, and in other parts of his poems, he used this mystery according to his will. His poetry is full of epics spirit and resistance to Israel and oppression. The poet has been well versed in his poems about Qur'anic characters, enriching and deepening their poetic themes. The most important characters are Cain, Adam, Noah, Moses. All of them are symbols for fighting against oppression in their poetry. by studying the poems of Samih al-Qasim and using the descriptive-analytical method, the authors express the of Qur'anic characters of symbolic meaning of his poem and their implications. Manuscript profile
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        66 - The Behavior Study of Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward crises inside Chechnya, Bosnia, Palestine in the form of Ideology and National Interest
        Ardeshir Sanaei
        Abstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in ac More
        Abstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in account as a framework that based on that approaches and appliances of the foreign policy are organized. In the other word, achievement of national interest play role as an intensifier for state foreign policies. Due to its particular identity in the foreign policy that emerges its dimensions and decisions adapted with the Islamic regulations, Iran has a type of performance different from the other countries. Within the present study focus is on those decisions and the actions taken by the diplomacy organism of Islamic Republic of Iran within the three critical districts of Chechnya, Bosnia, and Palestine. Regarding the fact that system of Iranian diplomacy and legislation is based on the Islamic ideology, a comparative comparison study is conducted on these three districts. Necessity of adaptation between the Iranian foreign diplomacy and these criterions and also the national interest are discussed through the research. The questions that this study attempts to response includes: what kinds of actions have been operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran confronting with events of these three districts? Moreover, do the actionshave been adapted with the Islamic ideology or the national interests, or constitution?  Manuscript profile
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        67 - The Behavior Study of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward crises inside Chechnya; Bosnia; Palestine in the form of Ideology and National Interest
        Ardeshir Sanaei Mona Kavianpoor
        Abstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in a More
        Abstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in account as a framework that based on that approaches and appliances of the foreign policy are organized. In the other word, achievement of national interest play role as an intensifier for state foreign policies. Due to its particular identity in the foreign policy that emerges its dimensions and decisions adapted with the Islamic regulations, Iran has a type of performance different from the other countries. Within the present study focus is on those decisions and the actions taken by the diplomacy organism of Islamic Republic of Iran within the three critical districts of Chechnya, Bosnia, and Palestine. Regarding the fact that system of Iranian diplomacy and legislation is based on the Islamic ideology, a comparative comparison study is conducted on these three districts. Necessity of adaptation between the Iranian foreign diplomacy and these criterions and also the national interest are discussed through the research. The question that this study attempts to response includes: what kinds of actions have been operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran confronting with events of these three districts? Moreover, do the actions   have been adapted with the Islamic ideology or the national interests, or constitution? These considerations are perfumed based on the theoretical framework of constructionist approach.       Manuscript profile
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        68 - بررسی تطبیقی مؤلّفه‌های مقاومت در رمان «أدرَکَهَا النّسیان» و «ارمیا»
        سمانه موسی پور یوسف هادی پور فرهاد دیورسالار
        10.30495/bahar.2023.703126
        Manuscript profile
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        69 - An Investigation of the Role of Israel’s Parties in the Process of the Middle East Peace (2014-1993)
        Mahdi Tusi ali azad
        The conflict existing between Arab and Jewish in the Middle East is of longer lifespan than the history of Israel establishment. Despite passage of more than 6 decades from the inception of occupying, today, peace is not yet arrived at in the Middle East and no bright h More
        The conflict existing between Arab and Jewish in the Middle East is of longer lifespan than the history of Israel establishment. Despite passage of more than 6 decades from the inception of occupying, today, peace is not yet arrived at in the Middle East and no bright horizon is predicted for this region. Investigating reasons of failure in the pace file of the Middle East; various reasons are counted, including disbelief of Israeli leaders on the prosperous destiny of peace. Attention paid to values and ideology is of special stance among leaders arising from Israeli parties and this way, until the time that parties are value-centered, the peace which could guarantee benefits of the other party won’t be reached. According to the school of constructivism, somewhat fixed identities and expectations were formed; making both sides to count each other as the first priority enemy. Moreover, this paradigm reminds that the determining factor in behavior of political parties against Arabs is not materialistic one, but it is norms which directly affect the identity and benefits of Jews. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Tabiq, Pahlavi regime's and revolutionaries' point of view about the Palestinian issue (within the framework of the theory of realism and idealism)
        Zahra Mirzaeimanesh shohreh pirani
        10.30495/psq.2023.1944945.2122
        AbstractThe issue of Palestine is one of the most important international issues in the region that requires a lot of attention and study. In this article, a comparative study of the views of the Pahlavi government and the revolutionaries on the issue of Palestine is di More
        AbstractThe issue of Palestine is one of the most important international issues in the region that requires a lot of attention and study. In this article, a comparative study of the views of the Pahlavi government and the revolutionaries on the issue of Palestine is discussed. Given the history of the occupation of Palestine and the claims of the Jews about the land of Palestine in this study, the position of the Pahlavi regime from the perspective of defensive realism and the position of the revolutionaries from the perspective of idealism and we seek to answer the main question. What were the views and positions of the revolutionaries on the question of Palestine? The research findings show that the revolutionaries' view of Palestine is from the aspect of idealism and ummatism, which consider the land of Palestine as part of Islamic lands. The Shah has defended the Palestinian cause based on nationalism based on a position of realism, and has paid more attention to the security and internal interests of his country than to a Muslim country occupied by non-Muslims, and wherever he has been in his favor. It has expressed support, sometimes on the Palestinian front and sometimes on the Israeli front, as a result of which it has lacked a clear international policy. The method used is a qualitative method of documentary analysis. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Iran's Influence on the Formation of Islamic Jihad in Palestine Since the Inception to 1376
        Hossein Masuodnia Saeed Ghorbani Tazekandi
        Iran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including grou More
        Iran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including groups that were directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, Islamic Jihad in Palestine, One of the achievements in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in Iran is within the Invitations issued in the foreign policy agenda has placed itself after the Islamic Revolution in Iran's foreign policy govern the different patterns on the different views In connection with the issuance of the revolution, and the revolution of the patterns, type and amount of support for Islamist movements Was different, the Palestinian militant group Islamic groups is one of the discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution has been In the study. the authors sought to use analytical methods influential Islamic Republic of Iran in Group Palestinian Islamic Jihad Islamic Jihad from the Big Bang until the builders have analyzed and It is a question that the author seeks review process of the formation of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Islamic Republic of Iran has what effect? Manuscript profile
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        72 - Iran's Islamic Revolution Impact on the Activities of Jihadist Groups in Palestine Case Study: A Comparative Study of the Impact of the Reform Discourse States and Conservative State
        Asghar Montazerolgaem Saeed Ghorbani Mohammad Maosud Aghaei
        The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by More
        The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, jihad in Palestine, One of the gains of the revolution in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in which, Islamic Republic of Iran within the framework of the invitation, revolution put on the agenda of foreign policy And even revolution as a principle and objective in foreign policy accordingly after victory Different patterns on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Islamic Revolution, which views Relating to the export of revolution, and revolution according to the patterns, rate and type Supporting Islamic movements were different, after the Islamic Revolution in different patterns on Iran's foreign policy was dominated by different views about the revolution Respectively, and with respect to the revolution patterns, the amount and type of support from various Islamic movements The Palestinian jihadi groups is one of the Islamic groups in different discourse The Islamic Republic has been influenced by the Islamic Revolution. In this paper, the authors sought are using descriptive and analytical methods in the process of issuing the Islamic Revolution discourse Religious democracy and justice examined and the amount and type of affected groups Islamic discourse is analyzed.   Manuscript profile

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