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Open Access Article
1 - Iranian traditional home aesthetics: Recognition aesthetics elements based on Grounded Theory(Case Study: Yazd)
Maryam Soleimani Kazem MondegariThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of th MoreThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of the issues that are of concern to all human beings, and especially Architecture and urban planning designer. The factors that achieving it help to success and the functioning of a residential area. Therefore, considering the importance of addressing this issue and extract metrics, this study aims to provide aesthetic standards in the design of housing and residential areas consider to identify of an aesthetics elements of traditional houses in Yazd. Yazd has a rich architectural and historical importance. Therefore it could be fertile ground for recognizing the criteria of aesthetic in architecture. In order to achieve this goal, it tried based on Grounded theory method and identification that derived from the design of housing and residential areas on the aesthetics elements of the home that shaped based on the perception of the aesthetic of interviewees from the spaces. In this way in order to study first, seven examples of traditional houses in Yazd, used as Architectural College, which considered as case study, The continuous presence and personal observations and interviews realized in the deep and open with present residents of these houses that include 25 students and staff. Aesthetic elements of these houses identified by using a systematic method, Strauss and Corbin analyzed and explained in three opening, axial and selective coding. A study using grounded theory is likely to begin with a question, or even just with the collection of qualitative data. As researchers review the data collected, repeated ideas, concepts or elements become apparent, and tagged with codes, which have been extracted from the data. As more data is collected and as data is re-reviewed, codes can be grouped into concepts and then into categories. Finally, in order to further the validity of research results, research findings obtained from field studies in comparative comparison put by the concepts and principles. The results show that four general agents such as: A) Effects on aesthetic of nature, such as the manifestation of the trees, sky, water, clay and effects of light. B) The manifestation of unification by using simplicity, arrangement, symmetry, rhythm, concentration geometry, duplication, using proportion; C) Emphasis on the effects of space on the observer(attention to depth watch in different views) by creating virtual images in water, creating consecutive views and using customary decorations D) The emphasis on meaning through symbolic elements and the concept of the amazing memories (The possibility of The manifestation of mind familiar phenomena from the perspective of these houses present residents were reconditioned by creating niches). It is noted that each of these elements have been achieved through the factors that have been detailed expressed during the investigation. The results obtained in this study can be followed as a new research for affirming theories obtained in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Assessment of the Factors Affecting Aesthetic Quality in Urban Housing (Case Study: Jamal Abad)
Afsaneh Masumi Maryam Ghalambor DezfulyThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, MoreThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, the aesthetic aspect of urban spaces and housing has been neglected and more attention has been paid to functional and economic dimensions. This is descriptive-analytic research, based on the fundamental-practical purpose. Information gathering of this research refers to using qualitative and content-based exploratory studies. The purpose of this research is to achieve the principles and criteria for designing urban housing and beautiful residential environment. In this regard, because of overlooking the building's interior in urban design, in this research, the domain of design refers to its structure and its features studied on a micro-level. On the other hand, the quality of the building and surrounding environment that correspond to the residential area studied in a macro level. According to the structure of the Maslow neighborhood pyramid, the neighborhood must satisfy the basic needs of its inhabitants, such as shelter demanding, the provision of basic and daily needs, easy and convenient access to services. Finally, the neighborhood should be pleasing and attractive. Beauty is not just in the bodywork and facade of the buildings. Not only is objective beauty but also it would be a mental one. This leads to paying more attention to the memories, values, identities, partnerships and social interactions, increasing in the human mind. This research indicates that the feeling of beauty is not restricted to the environment. However, beauty should include all the dimensions of the constructive space, which are physical, functional, social, perceptual, and environmental. Beauty is understandable and sensible in both objective and subjective dimensions. This shows that beauty includes three dimensions of structural, sensory and mental features. In beautiful structure dimension if the principles, rules and common features of beautiful phenomena reproduce properly, an artificial phenomenon, the phenomenon will be built to beauty. In the sensual aspect of beauty, beauty is not only limited to the visual world, but it is perceived through the five senses. Moreover, the subjective beauty of the factors affecting the perception of beauty in the mind, such as cultures, values, inherent sensitivities, etc. The results of the research demonstrate that the availability of the aesthetics qualification in the dimensions of the constructive space, known as physical, functional, social, perceptual and environmental, is necessary to have indicators in this dimension. Therefore, through these indicators, beauty can be felt in all dimensions of the space constructor and these beauties are objective and subjective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation of Aesthetics and Place Identity
Behnaz Aminzadeh The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the c More The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the clients and designers. In related literature, the studies about the evaluation of urban aesthetics have been focused on the experts’ opinion about the beauty, and thus people's preferences of urban aesthetics are usually ignored. Galindo’s research (2005) is one of the few studies which establish connections between environmental meanings and urban aesthetics by using the people’s opinion about their environments. He introduces variables such as visual wealth, light, originality, and place memories as the most important variables of beautiful urban landscapes. This study is an attempt to demonstrate the people aesthetic preferences and its relation to the identity of place. In evaluating people’s preferences we are looking for the “beauty in the eye of beholder”, and thus the evaluation is involved in the perception of beauty and the emotion people have for their living places. Four hundred residents of the district of Navab (old and new fabrics) interviewed according to a visual test (Q-sort). The findings show that there is no considerable differences between the criteria regarding beautiful landscape and those involving sense of place; it is also recognized that for both beauty and identity the objective criteria are cited more than subjective criteria by the respondents. In detail, the result of people preferences about beauty can be summarized as below: Objective variables related to the physical appearance of the landscape are more effective than subjective variables such as beliefs and values about the place. The design of the building façade has been the most important criterion in evaluating beauty. Beautiful landscapes are mostly selected from new designed fabric of Navab. There is a public consensus in selecting desirable landscapes. Characteristics of the best three selected landscapes are their clarity of form, function, and structure. They all have a strong social context. The results about preferences for identity shows that: Objective criteria are more notable than subjective ones. Familiarity with place is the important criterion of identity; it obtained the highest rank among other variables. Three higher landscapes which constituted the highest percent of preferences have special characteristics. All are landmarks with distinctive social context and hold clear forms and functions. According to the opinions of residents of both old and new fabrics, the new fabric is more identifiable. Although the reason for this selection is residents’ familiarity with space (place identification instead of place identity) but it demonstrates how much the designed environment (as an expert product), influences the people’s preferences of place. It comes to the conclusion that a professional work holds an inherent value for people. This issue should be regarded by those who participate in designing and making decisions about cities. It seems a participatory place making, supports and enhances the compatibility between built form and the people’s preferences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Accompaniment of Natural and Artificial Urban Elements in the Creation of Urban Aesthetics (Case of Study: Isfahan City)
Sajjad Mohammad Yarzadeh Behnoosh Shamsollahi -
Open Access Article
5 - The relation between visual image of regions within city of Tehran and the expected behavior of citizens
نیره زیبایی دکتر راضیه رضا زادهUrban design and planning is now influenced by new approaches and different schools of thought. The visual image of the city for architects and urban designers is now more important than ever before especially in urban metropolitan centers. The present study MoreUrban design and planning is now influenced by new approaches and different schools of thought. The visual image of the city for architects and urban designers is now more important than ever before especially in urban metropolitan centers. The present study is aimed to investigate the relation between visual image of the city of Tehran and the expected behavior of citizens. The subject group consists of professionals employed in architecture, urban planning, and beautification department of City of Tehran as dispersed in the 22 regional offices. The sample size was 253 consisting of various age groups and both male and female employee. The data was gathered through a designed questionnaire, and the descriptive and analytical statistical techniques were used to explore the data. The results show that the main hypothesis of the research, there is a correlation between the visual image of the city and the expected behavior of citizens. Also the results show that there are correlations between the visual image of Tehran and vandalism, urban security, citizen's calmness and orientation. Therefore it seems that further attention of authorities and urban planners to the issues of visual image of the city of Tehran would provide further possibilities for satisfaction with and preference of citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Rhetoric Aesthetic Criticism by a Comparative Approach on Arabic & Persian Eloquence
Habibollah Jadidol Eslami Hamideh Jamal ZahiThe common aspects which have existed between Iranians and Persians in different fields such as poetry, literature and music – and more important the religious language and the connection made by Islam between them – caused a wide relation, interaction and m MoreThe common aspects which have existed between Iranians and Persians in different fields such as poetry, literature and music – and more important the religious language and the connection made by Islam between them – caused a wide relation, interaction and mutual effects. One of the manifestations of the mutual effect in Islamic culture is undoubtedly in the field of eloquence or better to say Persian and Arabic aesthetics. Thus this paper intends to express some of these literary effects and affects from aesthetic criticism point of view and then study them comparatively. Accordingly, some vague and challenging common expressions such as allegory, simile and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analysis of the Aesthetic Experience of the Body - Schusterman Foundation regarding Spinoza and Leibniz
Hojjat Goodarzi Hossein Ardalani Mohammad Reza SharifzadehPhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander MorePhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander Bomgarten to the recent study, either little attention has been paid to the body or the root of this idea has been referred to a wrong reference. The present study aims to examine Richard Schusterman's philosophical views on body-foundation aesthetics, and by referring to the diligent aesthetics and the struggle of Leibniz and Spinoza, first of all, investigates the roots of body-foundation aesthetics not in thought of contemporary philosophers such as Merleau-Ponty and Foucault, but in the sphere of Leibniz's monadology and the struggle of Spinoza; And second, it shows that aesthetics is either essentially a physical-emotional matter or not. Thus, the conatus or Spinoza struggle is the root of all movement and body-consciousness, and every bodily object without attention to the conatus suffers from severe deficiency. This study has been done by analytical-comparative method and with library documents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - From Postmodernism to Neo-realism in Julian Barnes’ Flaubert Parrot and The Only Story
Masoumeh Bakhtiari Leila Baradaran Jamili Bahman ZaarinjooeeAs a dominant tradition in writing, postmodernism was widely embraced during mid and late twentieth century. Many contemporary authors, and in particular some British authors, deemed postmodernism as alien to their own traditional modes of writing. Julian Barnes, the co MoreAs a dominant tradition in writing, postmodernism was widely embraced during mid and late twentieth century. Many contemporary authors, and in particular some British authors, deemed postmodernism as alien to their own traditional modes of writing. Julian Barnes, the contemporary British author who once hailed postmodernism in his writings critically challenged and opposed it. The present research is an attempt to critically and analytically investigate this shift from his postmodern work Flaubert Parrot, to his more recent neo-realistic work The Only Story through the lens of Jacques Ranciere. The main hypothesis is that the late Barnes has truly grasped the dynamic of author-subject as indicated in his return to neo-realism from Postmodern grand narrative. To accomplish this goal the researchers have employed some of Ranciere’s concepts including ‘politics of aesthetics,’ ‘regimes of art,’ ‘distribution and redistribution of sensible’ to scrutinize the causes of this shift and his return to more essentialist and humanistic modes of thought and writing Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - An artistic and aesthetic education approach, a subject-based approach or an approach to feeling and meaning
S.Elham Aghaie Abrandabadi Tayebeh Mahrouzadeh Mohsen Imani NaieniIt seems that the critique of negligence in the field of art and aesthetics in the country tends to focus on the training of special artistic activities and its subordinate role in the curriculum for the development of students' artistic talents. Although artistic educa MoreIt seems that the critique of negligence in the field of art and aesthetics in the country tends to focus on the training of special artistic activities and its subordinate role in the curriculum for the development of students' artistic talents. Although artistic education implies certain activities, it seems that aesthetic education seems to have been overlooked as a phrasebook in the educational system of the country. A comprehensive conception of this kind of education in the country's educational system has not been made especially from the Islamic perspective. In this study, Mulla Sadra's philosophical views have come to be the subject of a unanimous approach. The approach of feeling and meaning is based on a linguistic unilateral approach. Therefore, in this research, the necessity of changing the approach of artistic education and aesthetics to the approach of feeling and meaning as the main approach and subject-centered approach is considered as complementary approach. The necessity of changing the approach of artistic education and aesthetics to the approach of feeling and meaning as the main approach and subject-based approach as a complementary approach is explained. The research method is documentary and descriptive-analytical, critical and inferential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Examining the aspects of musical aesthetics of Nusrat Rahmani's group (Kooch and Kavir).
ali khooshechin koros karimpasandi naeeme kia lashaki vajihe torkamani barandooziAbstract:Music is one of the prominent features of language and music of speech is one of the most prominent manifestations of poetry. Poetry does not have much effect and beauty without having musical aspects. One of the main characteristics of Nimayi poetry, in compar MoreAbstract:Music is one of the prominent features of language and music of speech is one of the most prominent manifestations of poetry. Poetry does not have much effect and beauty without having musical aspects. One of the main characteristics of Nimayi poetry, in comparison with classical poetry, is the evolution in the types of verbal music and the use of its types. In this article, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner, the types of music (external, lateral, internal and spiritual) in Nosrat Rahmani's "Koch va Kavir" collection have been studied. The results show that Rahmani in this collection has used internal music (types of repetitions and puns) to create a kind of unity in the axis of companionship and the effect of his words. To create fit, beauty and rhythm of his poems, he has used external and side music. In this section, Rahmani has used about twelve prosody weights. Most of his quatrains in this collection are without "rows" and only the rhyme forms the side music. He has also used the aesthetic elements of speech such as (simile, metaphor, proportion, paradox, sensuality, symbol, permissible and contradiction) to add semantic richness and strengthen the spiritual music of his words. And finally, the use of pure and beautiful combinations with respect to the connection with music and imagination, has caused it to be closer to the ultimate goal of poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Aesthetics of Plot element of iranian novels of the eighties (A case study in the selected works of Zoya Pirzad, Seyed Abbas Maroufi and Muniro Roufipour)
jalal barari assd mohammareza mohsen izadyarIn this research, the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels from three contemporary authors (Seyed Abbas Maroofi, Zoya Pirzad and Moni Ravanipour) based on its structure (beginning and ending of story, conflict, suspense, etc.) has been studied and analyzed. MoreIn this research, the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels from three contemporary authors (Seyed Abbas Maroofi, Zoya Pirzad and Moni Ravanipour) based on its structure (beginning and ending of story, conflict, suspense, etc.) has been studied and analyzed.The purpose of this study is to compare aesthetics and the application of literary techniques in different types of plots of selected novels. This research is a theoretical type which has been done by descriptive-analytical approach. In the descriptive section, information has been collected through library resources and in content analysis, aesthetics of the elements of the selected novels have been studied accurately. By studying the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels and special emphasis on its structure, it has been concluded that the aesthetics of the plots of selected novels can be divided into five types: a) complex plot using literary techniques. b) Complicated plot without the use of literary techniques. (c) Medium size. d) Simple plot using literary techniques. E) Simple plot without using literary techniques. Aesthetics in the plot of the novel "Paykar Farhad" have caused the creation of a complex plot using many literary techniques. In the novels "Melted" and "Fereydoun Had Three Sons," the plot of novels is complex without the use of literary techniques. ""The Gypsy by the Fire" is a novel with a mediocre plot. The novels "All Special" and "I Turn Off the Lights" are novels with simple plots using literary techniques. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Analyzing the phonetic and lexical aesthetics of the collections (Akher Shahnameh and Azan Avesta) of the Akhwan sales with a norm-avoidance approach
ali khooshechin naeeme kia lashaki vajihe torkamani barandoozi koros karimpasandiLiterary aesthetics is one of the most important and significant methods of investigating the concepts and themes of literary points and the manifestation of the beauties in the language of poetry, which has been given a lot of attention. Phonetic and lexical levels are MoreLiterary aesthetics is one of the most important and significant methods of investigating the concepts and themes of literary points and the manifestation of the beauties in the language of poetry, which has been given a lot of attention. Phonetic and lexical levels are among the areas that can be investigated in the language field according to the theory of "norm avoidance". This means that the developments that occur in the phonetic level of the language ultimately cause its stylistic identification in the musical field. Examining lexical aesthetics also has a decisive role in distinguishing the style of poets' poetry. This article, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way, is devoted to the investigation of phonetic and lexical aesthetics in two prominent works of the Third Brotherhood (from this Avesta - the last of the Shahnameh). The obtained results indicate that Mehdi Akhwan Al-Talihi chose deviation from standard language rules as a method for creating pure poetic themes and creating stylistic distinction in musical and linguistic fields. In phonetic aesthetics, Akhwan has used processes such as: Abdal, ghosts, relief, intensification, deletion and addition in the most beautiful way. The lexical aesthetic of Akhwan has also been done mostly in the areas of composition and archaism in the fields of (noun-verb-adjective and letter). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A critical study of simple writing of poetry Aeas the tically (Possible and Impossible)
mohsen izadyarThe trend of simple writing of poetry in the decade of 1380 was a reaction to that of 1370 focusing mainlyom complicity and difficulties and ignoring the audience. Thus, the poets of this trend tried to be for away from complexities to attract more audience to poetry. T MoreThe trend of simple writing of poetry in the decade of 1380 was a reaction to that of 1370 focusing mainlyom complicity and difficulties and ignoring the audience. Thus, the poets of this trend tried to be for away from complexities to attract more audience to poetry. The present article tries to study this trend while using the Structural and content approaches. The result is that this poetic trend is devoid of poetical aesthetics, though it attempts to attract the addressees. However, the choice of addressee can't be a proper criterion for the preference of poetical or artistic works. On the other hand, this modernist trend has had no benefit for the poetry and Persian literature or it hasn't developed the aesthetic and linguistic capacity of the poetry. Moreover, this poetical trend can't be considered as the continuation of the poetic simple writing in the past eras in Persian poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Review of the Dark Side of the Story by Houshang Golshiri Based on the aesthetics of narrative in the component of Gerard Genette
mehdi daryaiee parvaneh adel zadeh kamran pashaiee fakhriThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of spe MoreThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of speech, etc., which are structured in coherent structured lines. In this study, the authors have investigated the structural component of the aspect, namely distance and focalization from the perspective of the genius in the collection of the semi-dark story of the month by Houshang Golshiri. The author has used direct narrative and narrated speech in the distance component in all thirty-six stories. Indirect speech has been used in sixteen stories and free speech in nine stories. Also, in the component of unconventional, homogenous representation, a story. Unconcentrated with heterogeneous representation, two stories. Internal center with homogeneous representation, twenty five stories. An external center with heterogeneous representation and an external center with homogeneous representation, each of the four stories and the external center with homogeneous representation is also not used in any story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Suad Al-Sabah And J. Farahani Poetry Sense Aesthetic Review With A Focus On Women And Women's Emotions
Majid Mohammadi Afsane MalekiThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of wo MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of women in the patriarchal society in one hand and, the expression of a delicate soul of women on the other hand; and since these two poets lived in relatively similar cultural and social conditions and suffered from the patriarchal system, the reflection of common thoughts and emotions in their poems were seen naturally. Issues such as love, sympathy, idealism, oppression and protest against the woman's contempt were the most prominent themes and axes of Sa'ad and Jaleh's emotional poetry, which came from the beautiful and rich experience of the inner world of the poet. And were transmitted expressly to the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Reviewing the Religious Bases of Fashion Aesthetics in Dressing and Make up
Sayedeh Hasamodin Hosseini Fatemeh KhormaeiFashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashi MoreFashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashion reasons. The research was intended to explain the behavioral patterns of the Islamic and religious characters with respect to dressing and beautification and provide some examples in the women society. The research method was a descriptive – analytical approach and referred to written sources in addition to Quran verses and traditional interpretation written by contemporaries. Diversitism and esthetics beauty seeking were considered as fashionism correlated variables. In addition to such variables, the capitalistic widespread advertisement for consumerism also was taken as other cause for stylist fashion. Multiple medias today, targeted human natural needs especially hijab(veiling coverage) as dotty and culture and trying to expand and develop the nudity in the context of the ongoing fashion. Fashion trends tend to self glorification that the Holy Quran has mentioned it and avoid its adornment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - An Investigation on Shamloo’s Poems using Critical Aesthetics
fariba mirzamohammadnia mohamadali gozashti aliyeh yuseffamIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be MoreIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be able to actualize free meaning creation in a world where the origin of meaning is being devastated. In the present article, the art of Shamloo was investigated descriptively and analytically, from the stated perspective. The process followed was extracting case examples from the original text and analyzing them according to the theory. Since his poems are in close relationship with local texture of society, the study necessitates accessing sociological perspectives, as well. In this article, Shamloo’s versatile views toward prevalent semantic norms and the deficiencies of the modern society in this regard are categorized under different headings. His most frequent semantic norm breaking occurs in the domain of conventional ideological beliefs, binary contradictions, and the manifestation of the modern society. Here, Shamloo’s explicit objections target the values dominating the modern society. This way, his coherent thought construct is pictured behind his poems to help the reader to discover the ideology of his work and picture the poet’s world view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Explaining the Methods of Aesthetic Education from the Viewpoint of Friedrich Hegel and its Educational Implications
fahime hajiani Jahanbakhsh Rahmani mohamadreza shamshiriThis research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study i MoreThis research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study indicate that Hegel considers mind cultivation as one of the aesthetic training methods. For Hegel, the human mind is not merely abstract and conceptual, because if it is abstract and conceptual it cannot think or become aware of its own thinking. The mind constructs itself in sensory activities and products such as alien or foreign art. Among the methods of imitation and creativity of art, Hegel rejects the method of imitation and praises the creativity of art. Hegel also considers modeling of nature one of the primary ways to create beautiful works of art. And the human mind has shown a tremendous amount of interest in the creation of artworks. The use of art and aesthetics to reinforce religious beliefs and spiritual affairs, as well as emotional evacuation, and to attain spiritual-psychological relaxation are also other ways of applying Hegel's aesthetic education to use. Is in the education system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Politics and Aesthetics: An Study of the Political Subject in Jacques Rancière's Theory.
mahshin siavashpoori mohammadreza tajik Hoseinali NowzariToday, the culture and actions of individuals are very different from those of the past. We are skeptical of the functioning of political institutions and parties, of traditions and ideologies, of inherited intellectual and philosophical schools, and the lack of new con MoreToday, the culture and actions of individuals are very different from those of the past. We are skeptical of the functioning of political institutions and parties, of traditions and ideologies, of inherited intellectual and philosophical schools, and the lack of new concepts and methods in political theorizing is strongly felt. do. In this article, it is written that the discussion begins with the nature of the subject, then shows the role and presence of the "other" in its subjugation, and finally proposes Rancière's policy and aesthetics for the liberation of the subject democracy must go beyond philosophical and sociological boundaries. For him, aesthetics are areas that pave the way for living as equals in society. In this regard, along with describing the key concepts of Rancière's theory such as the distribution of the tangible, police order and equality, how aesthetic theory is transcended by philosophical and discourse topics and theories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Explanation of environmental values "In the light of studying the components of urban aesthetics related to the rules of urban jurisprudence"
Raheleh Fadavi Mehdi MohammadZadeh Ali MohammadianThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the new MoreThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the newest plans and strategies to achieve sustainable development in the present age.In order to identify the level of concern and attention of Islamic teachings in dealing with the mentioned concepts, the present study has explained the rules of urban jurisprudence by modeling the components and approaches proposed in "urban aesthetics" and urban landscape and evaluates its efficiency. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and has been adjusted by referring to library sources and due to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has applied and combined theories in the two fields of aesthetics and urban jurisprudence. It should be noted that the purpose of urban jurisprudence is a series of religious teachings and rules of jurisprudence related to the customs and requirements of urbanization, which can be identified, extracted and applied to the subject according to the present research from the written jurisprudential heritage. The results of the research show that by using the existing rules in the written jurisprudential heritage such as the rule of Saltanah, Aitlaf, Tasbib and La darar, and in combining them with aesthetic methods and approaches, efficiency and the greater effectiveness of these standards in managing the place and urban landscape becomes more achievable. Also, the research findings indicate that the concern of paying attention to the environment and human encounter with urban space are among the issues that have been considered by jurists. In this regard, the issue of maintaining the privacy and moral and psychological security of citizens is one of the advantages of urban jurisprudence that should be considered and based on action in urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Philosophy and Location: Aesthetic Thoughts and its Relationship with the Building of Urban Spaces (A Case Study of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan and St. Peter's Square in Rome, Italy)
Abbas Damercheli Navid Saeidi Rezvani Seyyed Mohammad Reza KhatibiAesthetics is somehow engaged in the thoughts of urban planners and architects. Aesthetics is a complex subject that adheres to individual and group tastes complied with a coherent and theoretical framework. The impressions of the various and contrasting aspects of the MoreAesthetics is somehow engaged in the thoughts of urban planners and architects. Aesthetics is a complex subject that adheres to individual and group tastes complied with a coherent and theoretical framework. The impressions of the various and contrasting aspects of the beautification of urban spaces, in addition to raising the costs of the city, have caused confusion in the aesthetic field of urban planning and architecture. This article deals with what aesthetics in urban planning necessarily involves, which factors one has to deal with, or what kind of sources are used. In this article, the tendencies of theorists in aesthetics in the period of the Safavid and Renaissance in Europe based on the analysis of Naqsh-e-Jahan Square of Isfahan and St. Peter's Square in Italy in Rome were selected and studied. Then the adaptation and proximity of the features of the aesthetics have been evaluated applying the methodology of using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the questionnaires and findings, a tangible relationship between the aesthetic thoughts and ideas and the urban spaces designed in both Squares were observed. So, it was concluded that the beautification of urban spaces requires the backing of philosophical and aesthetic ideas, as well as a public art movement in the creation of urban spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Evaluation of environmental aesthetics perception evolution in the transition from traditional to modern society with emphasis on identity crisis in contemporary city image
mohadese seyhani hossein safari amirreza karimiazeri seyedeh mamak salavatianThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations of art definition boundaries since the twentieth century have also had a significant impact on the aesthetic view of modern human beings. But these changes in aesthetics criteria and architectur MoreThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations of art definition boundaries since the twentieth century have also had a significant impact on the aesthetic view of modern human beings. But these changes in aesthetics criteria and architectural components are rooted in which fundamental changes in the aesthetic approach to accelerate the transition from past traditional society toward today's modern society? The present study tries to, using an analytical-comparative method based on documentary and library information with the sociological approach and the analysis of the creation process and the transition of art from traditional society to modern society, with the aim of identify the relative causes of the decline in the nature of art in present aesthetics and reducing the longevity of contemporary art experience especially in architecture. The findings of the study indicate that aesthetics in art including Iranian art, shifting from the traditional society to today’s modern society, has gradually departed from the qualitative symbolic and conceptual aesthetics and is tending towards a formal aesthetics with individualistic character which lacks referential concepts and having a more superficial perception which consequently leads to a shorter lifetime Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - An Evaluation of environmental aesthetics perception in the transition from traditional to modern society with an emphasis on identity crisis in contemporary city
Mohadese Seyhani hossein safari amirreza karimiazeri seyedeh mamak salavatianThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations in definitions of art since the beginings of twentieth century have had a significant impact on the aesthetic views of modern human beings. But which fundamental changes in aesthetic approach ar MoreThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations in definitions of art since the beginings of twentieth century have had a significant impact on the aesthetic views of modern human beings. But which fundamental changes in aesthetic approach are at the roots of the transition from past traditional society to today's modern society? The present study, using an analytical-comparative method based on documentary and library information with a sociological approach and the analysis of the creation process and the transition of art from traditional society to modern society, aims to identify the relative causes of the decline of arts in present aesthetics and the reduction of longevity of contemporary art experience especially in architecture. The findings of the study indicate that aesthetics in arts including Iranian art, has gradually departed from the qualitative symbolic and conceptual aesthetics and tends towards a formal aesthetics with individualistic character which lacks referential concepts and has a more superficial perception which consequently leads to a shorter lifetime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - simon de bouvar a phnomenological eastathics
شمس الملوک مصطفوی saeide golmohamadiIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, MoreIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, a famous philosopher and writer of the 20th century, and to explain the positive consequences of this creative attitude. In fact, de Beauvoir writes philosophically and in the form of writing a metaphysical novel, he brings literature and philosophy closer to each other. More than a writer, he is an artist who cultivates ideas about art and literature through his thoughtful texts and fiction works. Simon de Beauvoir is not a phenomenologist, but his thoughts have the talent of phenomenological reading, as his attention to intentionality, inter-subjective relationship, individual, experience, other and self-loneliness, has made his works worthy of phenomenological study and research. The present article aims to provide the possibility of such a reading of his works by briefly reviewing the concepts raised in de Beauvoir's works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Aesthetic Epistemology from the Perspective of Pragmatism as Opposed to Analytic Aesthetics
saeideh golmohamadi shamsoulmolouk mostafaviAbstract Aesthetics is the epistemological view of beauty and Pragmatic aesthetics is considered as a kind of aesthetics and a second-degree knowledge, which deals with art and beauty, and discusses its features from a philosophical knowledge perspective using a pragmat MoreAbstract Aesthetics is the epistemological view of beauty and Pragmatic aesthetics is considered as a kind of aesthetics and a second-degree knowledge, which deals with art and beauty, and discusses its features from a philosophical knowledge perspective using a pragmatic method. Since pragmatism appeared in response to analytic philosophy, pragmatic aesthetics also makes sense only in contrast to analytic aesthetics. Functionalism, experimentalism, monism, and contextual relativity are among specific features of pragmatism, which are common in various branches of this school. Pragmatist aesthetics is also recognized and presented as against analytical aesthetics through these features. With the help of Richard Schusterman and based on the fundamental opposition of pragmatism and analytic philosophy, , this paper sought to pave the way for the discovery of the features of pragmatist aesthetics, and meanwhile, to distinguish, as the aestheticist in this field, a pragmatist philosopher who has had the most fruitful epistemological viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Recognizing the objective-physical components affecting the design of residential facades and walls from the perspective of the aesthetic preferences of the observers (area under study: District Two of Tehran)
Neda Golzari Dehno Azadeh Shahcheraghi Farah HabibOne of the most important physical components of the city, which strengthens the relationship between citizens and the place, is the composition of the facade of the buildings, in other words, the urban facade.In urban design and development, the physical-aesthetic dime MoreOne of the most important physical components of the city, which strengthens the relationship between citizens and the place, is the composition of the facade of the buildings, in other words, the urban facade.In urban design and development, the physical-aesthetic dimension is considered to be the most important quality in the urban space, the purpose of which is to create a pleasant feeling in the urban environment. Meanwhile, the walls of the streets are one of the most important dimensions of effective design on the aesthetics of the urban landscape due to their direct influence on the visual perception of the citizens. The current research tries to provide effective solutions to improve the aesthetic objective in the aspect of facades and residential walls by prioritizing the preferences of the observers.The research method is descriptive and analytical in terms of type and practical in terms of purpose. Information was collected through field visits, document studies and questionnaires. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data from two viewpoints of observers and experts, and then the components obtained in the selected images of the region were analyzed based on the preferences of the users.The findings indicate that the components of color and texture of materials, sky line and volumetric porosity, from both points of view, are in the priority of evaluating residential wall beauty preferences. This article tries to provide suggestions to improve the conditions of urban walls by considering the physical indicators prioritized by supervisors and experts. Manuscript profile
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