Breeding and Aquaculture Sciences Journal: 5 (7)

Open Access Article

1 - Effect of Commercial Phospholipid on Blood and Serum Factors in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fed Fat Powder in Comparison to Diet Containing Fish Oil
Batoul Adhami abdolsamad keramat

This trial was conducted to investigate the effect of phospholipid on blood and serum factors in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed fat powder. Phospholipid in two levels was added to 20 percent fat based on diet including 50% fat powder. Control diet contained fis More

This trial was conducted to investigate the effect of phospholipid on blood and serum factors in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed fat powder. Phospholipid in two levels was added to 20 percent fat based on diet including 50% fat powder. Control diet contained fish oil instead of fat powder and was lack of phospholipid. 150 juvenile rainbow trout with initial mean weight of 27.45±1.88g stored in 9 circulate tanks. Fish were fed experimental diet twice daily to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. Experimental diets were including 1-phospholipid 0.5% 2- phospholipid 1.5% 3- control (phospholipid 0%). The results of blood factor showed that phospholipid addition had significant effect on blood parameters such as hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, MCV and MCH (P<0.05). Control diet had higher value of hemoglobin, white blood cells and MCH but red blood cells and MCV were higher in phospholipid 0.5% and phospholipid 1.5%, respectively. Results of serum analysis showed that inclusion of phospholipid was effected albumin, glucose and total protein value (P<0.05). The highest glucose values were observed in diet 1.5% phospholipid while total protein and albumin were highest in control diet. Considering some blood factor improve, it seems that adding 1.5% phospholipid could compensate the bad effect of fat powder in rainbow trout. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Use of Medicinal Herbs in Fish Aquaculture as an Alternative to Chemotherapy (Case study: Beluga; Huso huso)
Reza Akrami

Fast development of aquaculture and increasing fish demand lead to intensification of fish culture, magnifying stressors for fish and thus heightening the risk of disease until now, chemotherapy has been widely used to prevent and treat disease outbreaks, although use o More

Fast development of aquaculture and increasing fish demand lead to intensification of fish culture, magnifying stressors for fish and thus heightening the risk of disease until now, chemotherapy has been widely used to prevent and treat disease outbreaks, although use of chemical drugs has multiple negative impacts on environment and human health e.g. resistant bacterial strains and residual accumulation in tissue. Hence, disease management in aquaculture should concentrate on environmentally friendly and lasting methods. Recently, increasing attention is being paid to the use of plant products for disease control in aquaculture as an alternative to chemical treatments. Plant products have been reported to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain, to act as immune stimulant and to have antibacterial and anti-parasitic properties in fish and shellfish aquaculture due to active molecules such as alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins and flavonoids. However, as it is a relatively emerging practice there is still little knowledge on the long-term effects of plant extracts on fish physiology as well as a lack of homogenization in the extract preparation and fish administration of the plant extracts. This article aims to review the studies carried out on the use of plant products and their biological effects on growth, hematological and immunological parameters of giant sturgeon. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Survey on Biodiversity, Abundance and Distribution of Dinorab River Fish
hossein Taghiyan Maryam Sahapouri Vahid Mohammadi ali alizadeh

In order to determine the biodiversity, abundance and distribution of the fish species of the Dinorab river, at least 3 stations were set. Samples were gathered seasonally and identified by valid identification keys, up to species. In this study 19 fish species includin More

In order to determine the biodiversity, abundance and distribution of the fish species of the Dinorab river, at least 3 stations were set. Samples were gathered seasonally and identified by valid identification keys, up to species. In this study 19 fish species including 4 families (Cyprinidae, Nemacheilide, Cobitide, and Poeciliidae) were gathered which belonged to Osterichthys superclass and Actinopterygii class Also 9 genus of Cyprinidae family which including ( Cyprinion, Gara, Chondrostoma, Capoeta, Barbus, Alburnoides, Alburnus), and 3 species of Nemacheilidae family (Onynemaheilus kerman shahensis, O. Kiabi and Oxynemacheilus sp.) were identified. Also the Cobitis sp. As a genus of Cobitidae family and Gambasia holbrooki as a species of poeciliidae family were identified. 5 of these species have economic value, 12 of them have sport fisheries value, 8 of t hem have aesthetical value and 15 of them have biological value.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Comparing Biomar Nutritional Diet, Shrimp, Blood Worms on Growth Parameters, Survival and Blood Parameters of Juvenile Joel (Hemichromis bimaculatus)
Sara Jafari Batoul Adhami

 This study was performed to compare the Biomar nutritional diet, shrimp, bloodworms on growth parameters, survival and blood parameter of juvenile aquarium Joel (Hemichromis bimaculatus). The experiment treatments consisted of blood worms, dried shrimp and control More

 This study was performed to compare the Biomar nutritional diet, shrimp, bloodworms on growth parameters, survival and blood parameter of juvenile aquarium Joel (Hemichromis bimaculatus). The experiment treatments consisted of blood worms, dried shrimp and control treatment that were Biomar food. Daily feeding was performed 4 times in a day to satiation and breeding fish took place over 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment growth, blood and serum parameters were determined. The results showed that different treatments in the percentage of body weight gain and specific growth rate were significantly different (0.05 > P) while FCR, condition factor and survival rate no significant difference between treatments have showed (P>0.05). The highest percentage of body weight gain and specific growth rate in the control treatment and the lowest one were observed in treatment 1. Hematological and biochemical study showed significant differences in hematocrit, hemoglobin, MCV, MCH, MCHC and Tri-glycerides was seen between treatments (P <0.05), but the number of red globule, white globule  total protein did not show a significant difference (P>0.05). The highest levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit were observed in control and Tri-glycerides cased 2 and the lowest hematocrit and hemoglobin in the Tri-glycerides in treatment 1 and treatment 2.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Impact of Different Levels of Prebiotic (Bactocel) and Prebiotic (A-MAX) and its Combination in Diets on Growth, Nutrition and Deterrence of Fry (onocorhynchus mykiss)
Aliakbar Jafari behrooz Ghadampour Shayan Ghobadi Jafar Falahati Reza Ghadi Pasha

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of probiotic Bactocell, A-MAX and inflammatory breast prebiotic mixture of these two compounds on growth, feed and Larval survival of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) conducted for 84 days. Testing a randomized complete More

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of probiotic Bactocell, A-MAX and inflammatory breast prebiotic mixture of these two compounds on growth, feed and Larval survival of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) conducted for 84 days. Testing a randomized complete block design consisting of zero (control), 1.0, and 2.0 grams of probiotic Bactocell, 5/1 and 5/2 grams of prebiotic A-MAX and two doses of antibiotics such as Sin (1.0 g + 5.1 g Bactocell A-max) and (2.0 g + 2.5 g Bactocell A-max) per kg of food rations in the form of seven treatments with three replications was conducted. Test sequenced in 21 dimensions (2 × 4/0 × 5/0 m).  The 2100 figures for the number of fish weighing 1/0 ± 100 mg eyed eggs produced by the company Aqua land Trout Farm Park Branch chosen city and 100 were released in each pond. Bioassays were performed every 10 days. At the end of the experiment, growth, feeding and larval survival were calculated using data from bioassays. The results obtained by SPSS software using ANOVA and Duncan were analyzed by the test separator. According to the results, the highest final body weight, body weight gain, percentage of body weight, Specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and biomass in treatments containing 1.0 kg and Bactocell from mixing antibiotics Bactocell 1/0 +5/1 Amax in the diet were observed. The survival rate among treatments 1/0/2  Bactocell and Sin Bactocell 1/0 +5/1 Amax were found containing antibiotics and other treatments that are meaningful descendants (p <05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Evaluation of the Effects of Immunoster on Growth, Body Composition and Intestine Bacterial Flora of Common Carps (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings
Mehran Javaheri baboli ali ataei reza taati sahar kalantar

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prebiotic Immunoster on growth and nutrition performance, survival rate and body composition and intestine bacterial flora of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. 15 fish with initial weight 12 + 1 g distributed in 12 ta More

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prebiotic Immunoster on growth and nutrition performance, survival rate and body composition and intestine bacterial flora of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. 15 fish with initial weight 12 + 1 g distributed in 12 tanks and fed with different dietary levels of prebiotic (0.5, 1.5, 2.5 g/kg diet) for 60 days. At the end of experimental period, growth factors such as (BWI, BWI% , SGR, CF), nutrition factors, such as (FCR, PER), body composition indices such as (Moisture, Ash, Lipid, Protein) and total account of intestinal bacteria and amount of lacto bacillus were measured. Based on the results, the treatment fed 1.5 g/ kg prebiotic, has the most BWI, BWI% and PER (p< 0.05). But his prebiotic had no significant effect on survival rate, the lacto bacillus count and the body composition (p> 0.05). The results showed that prebiotic Immunoster can be effective on growth and nutrition performance.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - A Survey on Biochemical Carcass Composition of Juvenile Giant Sturgeon (Huso huso), Ehich Fed with Diffeent Levels of Ginger ( Ziniber officinale) Extract
Samaneh Safari reza akrami

This study aimed to survey biochemical carcass composition of juvenile Huso huso which fed different levels of Gingar ( zingiber officinale) extract. The fish with initial weight 15 + 0.8 g was fed of Hydroalchoholic extract of Ginger for 8 weeks. At the end of the expe More

This study aimed to survey biochemical carcass composition of juvenile Huso huso which fed different levels of Gingar ( zingiber officinale) extract. The fish with initial weight 15 + 0.8 g was fed of Hydroalchoholic extract of Ginger for 8 weeks. At the end of the experimental period the samples of tissue were gathered and their composition measured by standard methods. Results showed taht the most comment of protein was observed in the treatment which fed 0.5 % Gingar and the less one was observed in the treatment which fed 1 % Gingar ( p< 0.05). There were no significant differences between treatments in carcass lipid and ash contents ( p> 0.05). In conclusion, the Gingar extract, in 0.5 % dietary level, has beneficial effects on carcass composition of giant sturgeon (Huso huso). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - A Survey of Moras nigra's Powder on Heathologic and Biochemical Factors of Blood and Histology of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
فاطمه مقدس Shayan Ghobadi Seyyed mehdi Hosseinifard

This study evaluated the effects of various dietary levels of Maros nigra's powder on some immune factors and blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus my kiss). 320 fish with average initial weight 75 + 0.01 g randomly distributed in 12 tanks and fed by 0, 20 More

This study evaluated the effects of various dietary levels of Maros nigra's powder on some immune factors and blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus my kiss). 320 fish with average initial weight 75 + 0.01 g randomly distributed in 12 tanks and fed by 0, 20, 40, and 60 ppm additive powder for 8 weeks. The results showed that the treatments, which fed more additive powder, had the most ALP enzyme activity and total protein ( p< 0.05). Also the treatments which fed additive powder showed significant differences with control in RBC and WBC contents ( p< 0.05). The most content of Glucose and Cholesterol were observed in control and the treatments which fed additive powder had the less content of these factors (p < 0.05). Also significant differences in total protein were observed between the treatments and the control (p < 0.05). In conclusion, results showed Moras nigra's dietary powder benefit for blood factors of rainbow trout.  Manuscript profile

XML

List of Articles