Taguchi method

دسترسی آزاد مقاله

1 - حذف پارانیتروفنل از محیط‌های آبی توسط فرایند -UV/S2O82 در یک فتوراکتور پیوسته: بهینه‌سازی به روش طراحی آزمایش تاگوچی
سیدحامد ظفری

در اين کار تحقيقی حذف يك آلايندة آلی تحت عنوان پارانيتروفنل (PNP) با استفاده از فرآيند UV/S2O82-در يك فتوراكتور پيوسته آنولار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و شرایط عملیاتی موثر در کارآیی فرایند به روش تاگوچی بهینه‌سازی شده است. با توجه به نتايج طراحي آزمايش به روش تاگوچي، شراي چکیده کامل

در اين کار تحقيقی حذف يك آلايندة آلی تحت عنوان پارانيتروفنل (PNP) با استفاده از فرآيند UV/S2O82-در يك فتوراكتور پيوسته آنولار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و شرایط عملیاتی موثر در کارآیی فرایند به روش تاگوچی بهینه‌سازی شده است. با توجه به نتايج طراحي آزمايش به روش تاگوچي، شرايط بهينه برای غلظت اوليه PNP برابر با mg L-1 40، برای pH برابر با 3، براي غلظت S2O82- برابر با mM 18 و براي زمان اقامت برابر با min 24/17 مي‌باشد. در اين شرايط مقدار درصد حذف برابر با %98 مي‌باشد كه با مقدار تجربي آن يعني %95 مطابقت خوبي دارد. همچنین روش تاگوچی مؤثرترين پارامتر در حذف PNP را غلظت -S2O82 با سهم %43 نشان مي‌دهد. پرونده مقاله

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2 - بررسی شرایط بهینه در میکرو استخراج مایع - مایع ترکیبات موجود در عرق گیاهMenthe piperita ، به روش تاگوچی
فرشته نعمت اللهی شهلا مظفری سام صارمی

مقدمه: روش های میکرو استخراج به ‌ایی اطلاق می گردد که در آنها حجم فاز استخراجی بسیار کمتر از حجم نمونه باشد و بنابراین به دلیل ظرفیت پایین فاز استخراجی، استخراج به طور کامل صورت نمی گیرد و فقط کسر کوچکی از آنالیت به داخل فاز استخراج کننده منتقل می‌شود و در مواردی، پس از چکیده کامل

مقدمه: روش های میکرو استخراج به ‌ایی اطلاق می گردد که در آنها حجم فاز استخراجی بسیار کمتر از حجم نمونه باشد و بنابراین به دلیل ظرفیت پایین فاز استخراجی، استخراج به طور کامل صورت نمی گیرد و فقط کسر کوچکی از آنالیت به داخل فاز استخراج کننده منتقل می‌شود و در مواردی، پس از استخراج، غلظت گونه در محلول نمونه با غلظت اولیه اش برابری می‌کند. پس در واقع استخراج از نوع تعادلی می باشد. مواد و روش ها: عرق گیاه نعناع از بازار تهیه شده وبه وسیله اتانل بعنوان حلال پخش کننده و کلروفرم بعنوان حلال استخراج کننده، مواد موثره آن استخراج گردید. ترکیبات استخراج شده به دستگاه GC-MS تزریق شده و کروماتوگرام حاصل بررسی گردید. طراحی آزمایشات برای استخراج بهینه مواد موثره به روش تاگوچی انجام شد یافته‌ها: استفاده از روش تاگوچی نشان داد که با استفاده از 500 میکرولیتر اتانل و 60 میکرولیتر کلروفرم می‌توان بهترین میکرواستخراج را انجام داد. بیش از 93٪ از ترکیبات شیمیایی عرق نعناع شناسایی گردید. استفاده از روش‌های آماری مانند تاگوچی در طراحی آزمایشات کمک فراوانی می‌نماید. نتیجه گیری: با استفاده از طراحی آزمایش می‌توان در وقت، مواد مصرفی و تعداد آزمایشات صرفه‌جویی نمود و بهترین جواب با کمترین تعداد آزمایش نتیجه می‌شود. بیش از 93% ترکیبات شیمیایی عرق نعناع با کمترین حجم حلال مصرفی شناسایی گردید. پرونده مقاله

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3 - Optimization of Single Cell Protein Production by Aspergillus niger Using Taguchi Approach
F. Ardestani F. Alishahi

: World population has been continuously raised and therefore due to this fact new source of foods, particularly proteins, are in demand. In recent years, single cell protein has been considered as an accepted substitute for animal and plant proteins. In this study, sin چکیده کامل

: World population has been continuously raised and therefore due to this fact new source of foods, particularly proteins, are in demand. In recent years, single cell protein has been considered as an accepted substitute for animal and plant proteins. In this study, single cell protein production was studied in a batch submerged culture using Aspergillus niger PTCC5012. Experimental design was performed by Qualitek-4 software using Taguchi as a fractional factorial statistical method. Glucose, magnesium sulfate and potassium hydrogen phosphate concentrations as well as the pH were considered to be the four key parameters, each one at four different levels. Optimal conditions were created to achieve the maximum single cell protein of Aspergillus niger PTCC5012 in respect of the optimum concentrations of the mentioned parameters. An acceptable consistency of 94% was observed between optimum single cell protein proposed by the software and the experimentally measured one. Glucose concentration was evaluated as the most effective parameter on single cell protein production yield with 40.95% contribution. The concentration of potassium hydrogen phosphate was introduced as the less effective factor on single cell protein production with 13.99% contribution پرونده مقاله

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4 - Application of Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes to the Removal of Cefixime Trihydrate from Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Peroxydisulfate
Mohammad Hossein Rasoulifard Leila Ghalamch Maryam Aziz Mohammad Reza Eskandarian Negar Sehati

The present research involves effectual parameters on Cefixime trihydrate removal from aqueous solutions. Antibiotics are the main contributions in pharmaceutical waste; their presence causes major concern. The extensive utilization of antibiotics in aquaculture and p چکیده کامل

The present research involves effectual parameters on Cefixime trihydrate removal from aqueous solutions. Antibiotics are the main contributions in pharmaceutical waste; their presence causes major concern. The extensive utilization of antibiotics in aquaculture and prescriptions has led to the cultivation of various antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes in wastewater. The UV-LED/S2O82-process, one of the most widely (AOPs), is an effective method for industrial wastewater treatment. Sixteen experiments were required to study the effect of parameters on UV-LED/S2O82-removal of the drug. Each experiment was repeated three times )n=48) to calculatethe mean of average. Outcomes revealed that among different parameters, peroxydisulfateconcentration was the most efficient one. Based on the mean of average, optimized conditionfor drug removal was temperature of 50◦C, current intensity of 1800 mA, drug concentration of 10 ppm, peroxydisulfate concentration of 120 mM and 30 min for time. Consequently, 91.79 percent of drug degradation was achieved via optimum conditions. پرونده مقاله

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5 - Optimization of Tangential Cutting Force in Turning Operation in Machining of Unidirectional Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics
Surinder Kumar

In this paper, Taguchi method is applied to find optimum process parameters for turning UD-GFRP rods using polycrystalline diamond cutting tool. The process parameters considered include cutting speed, depth of cut, cutting environment (dry and wet) and feed rate. The e چکیده کامل

In this paper, Taguchi method is applied to find optimum process parameters for turning UD-GFRP rods using polycrystalline diamond cutting tool. The process parameters considered include cutting speed, depth of cut, cutting environment (dry and wet) and feed rate. The experiments were conducted by L16 orthogonal array as suggested by Taguchi. Signal to Noise ratio and ANOVA are employed to analyses the effect of turning process parameter on the tangential cutting force. The results from confirmation runs indicated that the determined optimal combination of machining parameters improved the performance of the machining process. The percent contributions of cutting speed (2.46%), depth of cut (73.82%), dry and wet (3.89%) and feed rate (8.02%) in affecting the variation of tangential force are significantly larger (95 % confidence level). It has been found that the wet cutting environment reduces the tangential force. Depth of cut is the factor, which has great influence on tangential force, followed by feed rate. پرونده مقاله

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6 - Experimental Study and Modeling of Friction Stir Welding Process of Aluminum 1100 Alloys, using Artificial Neural Network with Taguchi Method
V. Zakeri Mehrabad Ali Doniavi A. Gholipoor

In this paper, the temperature distribution in workpiece and microstructure of welded zone in friction stir welding of aluminum 1100 alloys and the effect of the tool rotational speed on these parameters have investigated experimentally. Also feed forward back propagati چکیده کامل

In this paper, the temperature distribution in workpiece and microstructure of welded zone in friction stir welding of aluminum 1100 alloys and the effect of the tool rotational speed on these parameters have investigated experimentally. Also feed forward back propagation neural network has been used to predict the temperature of the workpiece during the welding process by considering the process time and tool rotational speed as input parameters of the neural network. For this purpose, the Taguchi design of experiments has been used and the network with minimum mean squared error was selected. This way of neural network selection is very formal and effective than the existing methods. The selected network mean squared error with this approach is 0.000388, its most differences with experimental inputs is 0.770997ºC and its regression R values is 0.99113. Also according to experimental results, increasing tool rotational speed leads to higher plastic deformation in materials and also causes increasing the friction between tool and workpiece which leads to higher workpiece temperature. پرونده مقاله

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7 - Multi-Objective Optimization of Shot-Peening Parameters Using Modified Taguchi Technique
M Hassanzadeh S. E Moussavi Torshizi

10.22034/jsm.2020.1908867.1641

Shot-peening is a surface treatments utilized extensively in the industry to enhance the performance of metal parts against fatigue. This paper aimed to find the optimal parameters of the shot-peening process based on the finite elements model and the Taguchi method. Th چکیده کامل

Shot-peening is a surface treatments utilized extensively in the industry to enhance the performance of metal parts against fatigue. This paper aimed to find the optimal parameters of the shot-peening process based on the finite elements model and the Taguchi method. The effects of three peening parameters (shot diameter, shot velocity, coverage percentage) are investigated on residual stress and roughness using Taguchi method. A new Taguchi technique is proposed by combining it with desirability function to optimize the shot-peening parameters that simultaneously provide two or more responses in an optimal mode. The results show that the coverage percentage has the most influence on the surface stress and maximum compressive stress whereas the velocity and diameter of the shot are the most effective parameters on the depth of compression stress. The shot velocity is the main factor of the surface roughness due to the shot peening. Through the proposed structure, optimal conditions can be obtained for surface stress and roughness simultaneously with high-coverage and low-velocity. Eventually, results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in stand point of saving time and cost. پرونده مقاله

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8 - Surface Degradation of Polymer Matrix Composites Under Different Low Thermal Cycling Conditions
A.R Ghasemi M Moradi

The principal effects of mass degradation on polymer matrix composites (PMCs) are the decay of mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and resilience. This degradation is a common problem of the PMCs under thermal cycling conditions. In this article, composi چکیده کامل

The principal effects of mass degradation on polymer matrix composites (PMCs) are the decay of mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and resilience. This degradation is a common problem of the PMCs under thermal cycling conditions. In this article, composite degradation was investigated by measurement of total mass loss (TML) using the Taguchi approach. Thermal cycling tests were performed using a developed thermal cycling apparatus. Weight loss experiments were performed on the glass fiber/epoxy laminates under different number of thermal cycles and temperature differences. Also, The specimens had various fiber volume fractions and stacking sequences. Statistical analysis is performed to study contribution of each factor. Based on weight loss rates, a regression model was presented to evaluate the TML of laminated composite materials samples. It was found that the temperature differences and fiber volume fraction are the most effective factors of surface degradation with 61 and 22 percent contribution. Also, under the similar experimental conditions, the [0]8 layups exhibits 44 and 35.7 percent more mass loss than the [0/±45/90]s and [02/902]s layups, respectively. پرونده مقاله

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9 - An Experimental Investigation on Fracture Analysis of Polymer Matrix Composite under Different Thermal Cycling Conditions
A.R Ghasemi M Moradi

Fracture analysis of glass/epoxy composites under different thermal cycling conditions is considered. Temperature difference, stacking sequence, fiber volume fraction and number of thermal cycles are selected as the experimental design factors. The Taguchi method is imp چکیده کامل

Fracture analysis of glass/epoxy composites under different thermal cycling conditions is considered. Temperature difference, stacking sequence, fiber volume fraction and number of thermal cycles are selected as the experimental design factors. The Taguchi method is implemented to design of the experiment and an apparatus is developed for automatic thermal cycling tests. The tensile tests are done to study mechanical behavior of the specimens after the thermal cycling. The results show that the stacking sequence is the main effective factor on the fracture surface behavior of the specimens. Also, long splitting, lateral and angled breakage are the dominate failure mode of [0]8, [02/902]s and [0/±45/90]s layups, respectively. It’s found that the thermal cycling and temperature difference cause to increase the surface matrix loss significantly. This surface matrix loss can be an initial region to matrix debonding and crack propagation. Also, when the angle difference between lamina is increased the mechanical properties are reduced under the thermal cycling, significantly. پرونده مقاله

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10 - Ductile Failure and Safety Optimization of Gas Pipeline
P Zamani A Jaamialahmadi M Shariati

Safety and failure in gas pipelines are very important in gas and petroleum industry. For this reason, it is important to study the effect of different parameters in order to reach the maximum safety in design and application. In this paper, a three dimensional finite e چکیده کامل

Safety and failure in gas pipelines are very important in gas and petroleum industry. For this reason, it is important to study the effect of different parameters in order to reach the maximum safety in design and application. In this paper, a three dimensional finite element analysis is carried out to study the effect of crack length, crack depth, crack position, internal pressure and pipe thickness on failure mode and safety of API X65 gas pipe. Four levels are considered for each parameter and finite element simulations are carried out by using design of experiments (DOE). Then, multi-objective Taguchi method is conducted in order to minimize x and y coordinates of Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD). So, desired levels that minimize the coordinates and rises the possibility of safety are derived for each parameter. The variation in FAD coordinates according to the changes in each parameter are also found. Finally, comparisons between the optimum design and all other experiments and simulations have shown a good safety situation. It is also concluded that the more design parameters close to optimum levels, the better safety condition will occur in FAD. A verification study is performed on the safety of longitudinal semi-elliptical crack and the results has shown a good agreement between numerical and experimental results. پرونده مقاله

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11 - سنتز و بهینه سازی نانوذرات سرم آلبومین انسانی به منظور انتقال هدفمند دارو
رابعه مهر اور محسن جهانشاهی

چکیده: در سالهای اخیر کاربرد نانوذرات پروتئینی به دلیل دارا بودن ویژگیهای منحصر به فرد، در صنایع دارویی بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در تحقیق حاضر، نانوذرات سرم آلبومین انسانی به دلیل زیسـت تخریب پذیری، ظرفیت بالای بارگذاری دارو و عدم سمیت با روش نامحلول کردن سا چکیده کامل

چکیده: در سالهای اخیر کاربرد نانوذرات پروتئینی به دلیل دارا بودن ویژگیهای منحصر به فرد، در صنایع دارویی بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در تحقیق حاضر، نانوذرات سرم آلبومین انسانی به دلیل زیسـت تخریب پذیری، ظرفیت بالای بارگذاری دارو و عدم سمیت با روش نامحلول کردن ساخته شد. سپس تـأ ثیر پارامترهای مختلفی مانند pH ، میزان گلوتارآلدهید، نسبت حجم اتانول به حجم محلول پروتئین، دور همزن، غلظت محلول پروتئین و سرعت اضافه شدن اتانول بر اندازه ذرات مورد بررسی قرار گرفـت . جهـت بهینـه سازی اندازة ذرات از روش تاگوچی با تعریف4 عامل در4 سـطح اسـتفاده گردیـد . نتـایج بررسـی تـاگوچی نشان داد که شرایط بهینه عبارتند از 9=pH ،غلظت ml/75mg ،نسبت حجـم اتـانول بـه محلـول پـروتئین 4 و سرعت اضافه شدن اتانولmin/5ml/1 که تحت این شرایط اندازة ذرة53 نانومتر به دست آمد. پرونده مقاله

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12 - کاربرد روش تاگوچی در بهینه‌سازی سایش کناره‌ای ابزار در ماشینکاری با سرعت بالا
عطا فردآقائی مهدی جلالی عزیزپور

هدف از این پژوهش، پیش بینی شرایط بهینه‌ای از پارامترهای ماشینکاری شامل روش پوشش ابزار، سرعت برش، میزان پیشروی و عمق برش برای به حداقل رساندن سایش ابزار در تراشکاری فولاد 4140 AISI سخت شده، با ابزار پوشش داده شده به روش PVD و CVD، می باشد. در سال های اخیر گرایش به سمت تک چکیده کامل

هدف از این پژوهش، پیش بینی شرایط بهینه‌ای از پارامترهای ماشینکاری شامل روش پوشش ابزار، سرعت برش، میزان پیشروی و عمق برش برای به حداقل رساندن سایش ابزار در تراشکاری فولاد 4140 AISI سخت شده، با ابزار پوشش داده شده به روش PVD و CVD، می باشد. در سال های اخیر گرایش به سمت تکنولوژی پوشش دهی ابزار برش، با افزایش سرعت برش و نرخ پیشروی، افزایش یافته است. این ابزارها با استفاده از دو روش متفاوت پوشش داده می شوند: رسوب فیزیکی بخار (PVD) و رسوب شیمیایی بخار (CVD). آرایه متعامد L18 از طراحی آزمایشات تاگوچی و نسبت سیگنال به نویز (S/N) جهت انجام بهینه سازی پارامترها استفاده شد. همچنین آنالیز واریانس (ANOVA) جهت تعیین اهمیت پارامترهای موثر، به کار گرفته شد. در نهایت آزمون تایید با استفاده از روش بهینه سازی تاگوچی، جهت اعتبارسنجی و نشان دادن کارآمد بودن این روش انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد ابزار با پوشش PVD بهترین عملکرد را برای حداقل سایش ابزار دارد. همچنین سرعت برش، مهمترین پارامتر تاثیر گذار بر سایش ابزار به دست آمد. نتایج آزمون تایید، نشان داد که روش تاگوچی یک روش قابل اطمینان و موفق برای بهینه سازی پارامترهای ماشینکاری جهت حداقل سایش ابزار در تراشکاری سرعت بالای فولاد AISI 4140 می‌باشد. پرونده مقاله

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13 - ارائه مدل ترکیبی چند هدفه دوسطحی برای مساله مدیریت موجودی یک فروشنده و چند خرده فروش با استفاده از دو الگوریتم فرا ابتکاری چندهدفه مبتنی بر پارتو
مصطفی حسین نژادی علیرضا ایرج پور

در این پژوهش یک مدل ریاضیVMI ارائه خواهد شد. یک هدف مبنی بر کاهش هزینه های موجودی کالاها در زنجیره تامین دوسطحی است و هدف‌های دیگر به دنبال توانمندسازی سیستم و کمک به تصمیم گیری در شرایط تقاضای احتمالی و زمان های تحویل احتمالی و همچنین افزایش سطح خدمت و کیفیت و نیز کاهش چکیده کامل

در این پژوهش یک مدل ریاضیVMI ارائه خواهد شد. یک هدف مبنی بر کاهش هزینه های موجودی کالاها در زنجیره تامین دوسطحی است و هدف‌های دیگر به دنبال توانمندسازی سیستم و کمک به تصمیم گیری در شرایط تقاضای احتمالی و زمان های تحویل احتمالی و همچنین افزایش سطح خدمت و کیفیت و نیز کاهش هزینه های افزایش سطح خدمت خواهد بود. همچنین، برای کارایی بیشتر در مسائل دنیای واقعی محدودیت هایی مانند وجود کمبود و سطح خدمت، فضای انبار، بودجه، ظرفیت انتقال، و نیز تخفیف کلی خواهیم داشت. محموله ها غیرهمسان فرض شده و کمبودها به دو صورت پس افت و فروش از دست رفته در نظر گرفته می شوند. ازآنجا که مدل به دست آمده از نوع برنامه ریزی عدد صحیح غیرخطی و اینکه مساله Np-Hard است، لذا باید از روش‌های حل فرا ابتکاری استفاده نمود. در آخر هدف این پژوهش ارایه مدل ریاضی مدیریت موجودی توسط فروشنده در زنجیره تامین در حالت هایی همچون یک خرده فروش - یک فروشنده، یک فروشنده – چند خرده فروش همراه با ارائه راه حل در شرایط عدم قطعیت و غیر همسان بودن محموله‌ها با مجاز بودن کمبود پس افت و فروش از دست رفته با تخفیف کلی است. پرونده مقاله

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14 - Developing a New Bi-Objective Functions Model for a Hierarchical Location-Allocation Problem Using the Queuing Theory and Mathematical Programming
Parham Azimi Abulfazl Asadollahi

10.22094/joie.2018.350.0

In this research, a hierarchical location-allocation problem is modeled in a queue framework. The queue model is considered as M/M/1/k, in which system capacity is finite, equals to k. This is the main contribution of the current research. Customer's enters to the syste چکیده کامل

In this research, a hierarchical location-allocation problem is modeled in a queue framework. The queue model is considered as M/M/1/k, in which system capacity is finite, equals to k. This is the main contribution of the current research. Customer's enters to the system in order to find the service according to a Poisson. In this problem, the hierarchical location-allocation model is considered in two levels. Also, the model has two objective functions: maximizing the total number of demand coverage and minimizing the waiting time of customers in queues to receive services. After modeling and verifying the validity of the presented model, it is solved using NSGA II and MOPSO meta-heuristics. پرونده مقاله

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15 - Vendor Managed Inventory of a Supply Chain under Stochastic Demands
Tahereh Poorbagheri Seyed Taghi akhavan niaki

In this research, an integrated inventory problem is formulated for a single-vendor multiple-retailer supply chain that works according to the vendor managed inventory policy. The model is derived based on the economic order quantity in which shortages with penalty cost چکیده کامل

In this research, an integrated inventory problem is formulated for a single-vendor multiple-retailer supply chain that works according to the vendor managed inventory policy. The model is derived based on the economic order quantity in which shortages with penalty costs at the retailers` level is permitted. As predicting customer demand is the most important problem in inventory systems and there are difficulties to estimate it, a probabilistic demand is considered to model the problem. In addition, all retailers are assumed to share a unique number of replenishments where their demands during lead-time follow a uniform distribution. Moreover, there is a vendor-related budget constraint dedicated to each retailer. The aim is to determine the near optimal or optimal order quantity of the retailers, the order points, and the number of replenishments so that the total inventory cost of the system is minimized. The proposed model is an integer nonlinear programming problem (NILP); hence, a meta-heuristic namely genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to solve it. As there is no benchmark available in the literature to validate the results obtained, another meta-heuristic called firefly algorithm (FA) is used for validation and verification. To achieve better solutions, the parameters of both meta-heuristics are calibrated using the Taguchi method. Several numerical examples are solved at the end to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology and to compare the performance of the solution approaches. پرونده مقاله

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16 - A multi-objective evolutionary approach for integrated production-distribution planning problem in a supply chain network
Keyvan Sarrafha Abolfazl Kazemi Alireza Alinezhad

Integrated production-distribution planning (PDP) is one of the most important approaches in supply chain networks. We consider a supply chain network (SCN) to consist of multi suppliers, plants, distribution centers (DCs), and retailers. A bi-objective mixed integer li چکیده کامل

Integrated production-distribution planning (PDP) is one of the most important approaches in supply chain networks. We consider a supply chain network (SCN) to consist of multi suppliers, plants, distribution centers (DCs), and retailers. A bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model for integrating production-distribution designed here aim to simultaneously minimize total net costs in supply chain and transfer time of products for retailers. From different terms of evolutionary computations, this paper proposes a Pareto-based meta-heuristic algorithm called multi-objective simulated annealing (MOSA) to solve the problem. To validate the results obtained, a popular algorithm namely non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is utilized as well. Since the solution-quality of proposed meta-heuristic algorithm severely depends on their parameters, the Taguchi method is utilized to calibrate the parameters of the proposed algorithm. Finally, in order to prove the validity of the proposed model, a numerical example is solved and conclusions are discussed. پرونده مقاله

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17 - Statistical Approach on Corrosion Behavior of Dissimilar Welds of A387-Gr91/AISI316 Steels with PCGTAW Process
Mohammad Jula Reza Dehmolaei Seyed Reza Alavi Zaree

In this study, an attempt was made to minimize the corrosion rate and maximize pitting potential of dissimilar metal welded joints of A387-Gr91/AISI316 steels. Process parameters of the pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) including of peak current (P), back چکیده کامل

In this study, an attempt was made to minimize the corrosion rate and maximize pitting potential of dissimilar metal welded joints of A387-Gr91/AISI316 steels. Process parameters of the pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) including of peak current (P), background current (B), pulse frequency (F), and on time percentage (O) were chosen as the influencing factors on corrosion behavior. Design of Experiments (DOE) were done using Taguchi’s L9 (34) orthogonal array. Signal to noise (S/N) ratio Analysis indicated that corrosion rate was affected by peak current, frequency, on time percentage, and background current whereas pitting potential was mostly influenced by on time percentage, peak current, frequency, and background current, respectively. Optimum conditions of P, B, F, and O factors were found as 135A, 75A, 10Hz, 80% for Corrosion rate and 120A, 60A, 6Hz, 60% for pitting potential, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated that the contribution of P, B, F, and O were 28.79%, 13.06%, 28.63%, and 29.51% for corrosion rate and 13.97%, 2.79%, 12.20%, and 71.04% for pitting potential, respectively. Results from welded samples at optimum conditions, showed good agreement with predicted values for corrosion rate and pitting potential. پرونده مقاله

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18 - Taguchi optimization of TiO2 thin film to defeat microbiologically induced corrosion of stainless steel
Hooman Baghi Baghban Sanaz Naghibi

Although microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) is well known by design engineers and manufacturers, most current marine devices continue to be impressed by MIC. This phenomenon originates from colonization of anaerobic microorganisms on metal surface, and subsequent چکیده کامل

Although microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) is well known by design engineers and manufacturers, most current marine devices continue to be impressed by MIC. This phenomenon originates from colonization of anaerobic microorganisms on metal surface, and subsequently increases the corrosion rate. An investigation was made to defeat MIC by means of applying a TiO2 thin film on metal surface. 316L stainless steel and sol-gel dipping technique were chosen as the base metal and application method, respectively. The depositing variables including PEG adding amount, pH of the sol, calcination temperature (T), and dipping cycles number, were analyze by Taguchi statistical model to determine their influences on response parameters: bactericidal efficiency, current corrosion density (icorr), crystallinity, crystallite size, and surface roughness (Ra). A parameter termed Aim was defined to comprise all the response parameters. Taguchi Predicted conditions to achieve the highest Aim value. For this aim, PEG content, pH, T, and dipping cycles should be equal to 1 g per 100 mL of sol, 11, 600 °C, and 2 cycles, respectively. These conditions were applied to prepare the optimized sample. Careful evaluation of this sample approved the Taguchi prediction and the highest Aim value was observed. پرونده مقاله

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19 - Optimization of Advanced Square Wave AC-GTAW Parameters to Improve Localized Corrosion Resistance of AA6082-T651 Aluminum Welds
mohammad Tabeahmadi Reza Dehmolaei Sayed Reza Alavi Zaree

In this study, optimization of advanced square wave alternative current GTAW(ASW-AC-GTAW) parameters were conducted to improve localized corrosion resistance of AA6082-T651 aluminum alloy welds. To this objective, positive half cycle current(PHC), negative half cycle cu چکیده کامل

In this study, optimization of advanced square wave alternative current GTAW(ASW-AC-GTAW) parameters were conducted to improve localized corrosion resistance of AA6082-T651 aluminum alloy welds. To this objective, positive half cycle current(PHC), negative half cycle current(NHC), frequency(F) and positive half cycle current percentage(PHC%) were selected as main welding parameters and altered at three levels according to Taguchi method and L_9 (3^4) orthogonal array. To study the localized corrosion resistance of weld metals; potentiodynamic polarization test was performed on all samples and corresponding "Δ" "E" _"pit" (E_pit-E_corr )(mV) were measured and considered as evaluation criterion. Implementation of variance analysis(ANOVA) on measured data and "S" &frasl;"N" (Signal-to-Noise) ratios indicated that the optimum levels of PHC, NHC, F, and PHC% were 300A, 190A, 2Hz, 40%, respectively. According to ANOVA of "S" &frasl;"N" ratios, contribution of PHC, NHC, F, and PHC% to the results were 35.05%, 25.98%, 23.57%, and 15.27%, consecutively. Interval domain for average "Δ" "E" _"pit" calculated with 95% confidence level to be (379.4 , 386.54) (mV). confirmation sample was welded under optimum condition. The values of "Δ" "E" _"pit" of optimum sample were 381.13 and 385.47 mV. Both of this measurement fallen in the Interval domain. Therefore, the experimental results were in excellent agreement with analytical predictions. The regression model for predicting ΔE_pit values was obtained using multivariate nonlinear regression. پرونده مقاله

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20 - The effect of activating fluxes on 316L stainless steel weld joint characteristic in TIG welding using the Taguchi method
E Ahmadi A.R Ebrahimi

Gas tungsten arc welding is fundamental in those industries where it is important to control the weld bead shape and its metallurgical characteristics. However, compared to the other arc welding process, the shallow penetration of the TIG welding restricts its ability t چکیده کامل

Gas tungsten arc welding is fundamental in those industries where it is important to control the weld bead shape and its metallurgical characteristics. However, compared to the other arc welding process, the shallow penetration of the TIG welding restricts its ability to weld thick structures in a single pass (~ 2 mm for stainless steels), thus its productivity is relativity low. This is why there have been several trials to improve the productivity of the TIG welding. The use of activating ﬂux in TIG welding process is one of such attempts. In this study, first, the effect of each TIG welding parameters on the weld’s penetration depth was shown and then, the optimal parameters were determined using the Taguchi method with L9 (34) orthogonal array. SiO2 and TiO2 oxide powders were used to investigate the effect of activating flux on the TIG weld penetration depth and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel. A camera was used to observe and record images of the welding arc, and analyze the relationship between increasing the penetration depth and arc profile. The experimental results showed that activating ﬂux aided TIG welding has increased the weld penetration, tending to reduce the width of the weld bead. The SiO2 ﬂux produced the most noticeable effect. Furthermore, the welded joint presented better tensile strength and hardness. پرونده مقاله

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21 - Esterification of Waste Cooking Oil Followed by Transesterification by CaO Nanoparticles: Application of Taguchi Methodology
Ali Shokuhi Rad Poyesh Mehdipour Ali Vaziri Ali Mirabi Ehsan Binaeian

10.22034/jna.2017.02.008

In order to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil and optimize its yield, a two-stage process of esterification/ transesterification has been used in this study. First, we used the acidic catalysts H2SO4 in order to diminish the content of free fatty acid (FFA) in oi چکیده کامل

In order to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil and optimize its yield, a two-stage process of esterification/ transesterification has been used in this study. First, we used the acidic catalysts H2SO4 in order to diminish the content of free fatty acid (FFA) in oil that caused reducing the oil acidity from 6.1% to 0.57% through esterification. Then, the biodiesel was produced by transesterification of resulted oil using heterogeneous CaO nanoparticles as catalyst. At each stage, the best possible conditions have been determined by applying Taguchi methodology for each major variable, including time, temperature, alcohol/oil molar ratio, and the amount of catalyst. The optimum conditions for esterification are achieved at 80°C temperature, 120 minutes time, 6:1 molar ratio of alcohol/oil, and H2SO4 content of 1% (w/w oil). The optimum condition for transesterification were found in 100 °C temperature, 90 minutes time, 8:1 molar ratio of alcohol/oil, and 3% (w/w oil) of CaO nanoparticles as catalyst. After applying full optimization of these two stages, the yield of the produced biodiesel has achieved 96.4%. پرونده مقاله

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22 - Development of a novel method for Copper sorption: an application of Taguchi Method
sharieh hosseini Arezoo Ghadi

10.22034/jna.2019.577343.1113

Abstract- The aim of this study is to investigate application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu(II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables usin چکیده کامل

Abstract- The aim of this study is to investigate application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu(II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Taguchi method. The results showed that in Copper removal tests, the pH of the solution was the most effective parameter on the sorption process and the highest Copper removal rate was achieved in acid condition. The adsorbent mass and contact time also had considerable effect (less than pH) on Copper removal in the Taguchi method. The effect of temperature on the sorption process was also studied and results showed that the temperature improved the Copper sorption. The adsorption percentage increased with the rise in temperature from 20 to 40 ◦C .The calculated amounts of thermodynamic parameters such as ∆H°(55.33KJ/mol) , ∆S°(0.209KJ/molK) and ∆G°(-7.4 ,-8.87,-11.31KJ/mol) showed that the adsorption of Copper on to nanofiber was feasible spontaneous and endothermic.Keywords: Polypyrrole/Polyaniline; Nano fiber; Paper mill wastewater; Experiment design, Taguchi Method. پرونده مقاله

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23 - Development of a novel method for Copper sorption: An application of Taguchi Method
Sharieh Hosseini Arezoo Ghadi

10.22034/jna.2019.667088

The aim of this study is to investigate the application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu (II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Tag چکیده کامل

The aim of this study is to investigate the application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu (II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Taguchi method. The results showed that in Copper removal tests, the pH of the solution was the most effective parameter of the sorption process and the highest Copper removal rate was achieved in acid conditions. The adsorbent mass and contact time also had considerable effect (less than pH) on Copper removal in the Taguchi method. The effect of temperature on the sorption process was also studied and results showed that the temperature improved the Copper sorption. The adsorption percentage increased with the rise in temperature from 20 to 40 °C .The calculated amounts of thermodynamic parameters such as ∆H°(55.33KJ/mol) , ∆S°(0.209KJ/molK) and ∆G°(-7.4 ,-8.87,-11.31KJ/mol) showed that the adsorption of Copper on to nanofiber was feasible spontaneous and endothermic. پرونده مقاله

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24 - Comparing and Investigating the Effect of Input Parameters on External Parameters in Parts of Different Materials in EDM Operation Using Taguchi Method
Seyed Mohammad Reza Nazemosadat Ahmad Afsari Najwan Nejah Adnan Jeddeh Alireza Bahramkia

The correct selection of input parameters in the electric discharge machining (EDM) process leads to improvements in the material removal rate (MRR), dimensional accuracy of the parts, quality of the surface finish, and reduction of tool wear. The main goal of the resea چکیده کامل

The correct selection of input parameters in the electric discharge machining (EDM) process leads to improvements in the material removal rate (MRR), dimensional accuracy of the parts, quality of the surface finish, and reduction of tool wear. The main goal of the research was to investigate the type and extent of the influence of input on output parameters in EDM operations. Experimental data and the contribution of parameters were obtained using the Taguchi test design with three levels. The tool used was made of copper. Samples were selected from three types of alloy steel: 4340, Ti6Al-4V, and AISI D2 steel. The test variables included maximum current (Ip), gap voltage (Vg), and duty factor (DF). In these experiments, Ip values of 5, 10, and 15 amps, Vg values of 25, 50, and 75 volts, and DF values of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 were selected. The number of machining operations was 81 tests, and the L9 orthogonal array related to the Taguchi approach used for Design of Experiments (DOE) reduced the number of machining operations from 81 to 27 tests. The results indicated that the current parameter of 5 amps had the highest effect on surface roughness (SR) in samples of AISI4340 steel. The current of 15 amps had the greatest impact on MRR, while the duty factor (DF) of 0.6 played the highest role in electrode wear rate (EWR). Maximum Ip contributed 36.77%, Vg contributed 31.03%, and DF contributed 32.18% to EWR. پرونده مقاله

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25 - Investigation of Springback Angle in Single Point Incremental Forming Process on Explosive Welded Cu/St/Cu Multilaye
Mohammad Honarpisheh Mohammad Reza Ebrahimi Hadi Mansouri

Nowadays, the role of light weight materials has grown up in important industries such as aerospace and biomechanics, but before the appliance, their strength should be increased. A modern way to increase this factor along with the lightweight factoris using bimetal she چکیده کامل

Nowadays, the role of light weight materials has grown up in important industries such as aerospace and biomechanics, but before the appliance, their strength should be increased. A modern way to increase this factor along with the lightweight factoris using bimetal sheets, hence, the design of multilayer sheets has been very much considered recently. In this study, explosive welded Cu/St/Cu multilayer sheets were used in the incremental forming process to determine the springback phenomenon on different layers. The results indicated that rotational speed, feeding rate, and vertical step parameters can affect spring back in single point incremental forming process (SPIF).Three levels of vertical step size, tool rotational speed, and feed rate have been considered as the input process parameters and spring back as the output.In order to design a better experiment and analyze the data, the Taguchi method was selected on the basis of DOEin Mini-Tab software andthe results have been analyzed by two states. In the first state,the value which was closest to the nominal value is considered to be the optimal result which obtained for spring back angles with parameters of 0.75 mm for the vertical step down, 200 rpm for the rotational speed and 500 and 1000 mm/min for the feeding rate. In the second state, the least amount is considered as the optimal result in which the values of 0.5 and 1 mm of the vertical step down, 150 and 100 rpm of the rotational speed, and 1500 and 500 mm/min of the feeding rate formed the optimal outcome. پرونده مقاله

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26 - An Optimization on the DIN1.2080 Alloy in the Electrical Discharge Machining Process Using ANN and GA
Masoud Azimi Amin Kolahdooz Seyyed Ali Eftekhari

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) process is one of the most widely used methods formachining. This method is used to form parts that conduct electricity. This method of machininghas used for hard materials and therefore selects the correct values of parameters which چکیده کامل

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) process is one of the most widely used methods formachining. This method is used to form parts that conduct electricity. This method of machininghas used for hard materials and therefore selects the correct values of parameters which are soeffective on the quality machining of parts. Reaching to optimum condition of the DIN1.2080 alloy(D3) machining is very important due to the rapid and widespread use of different industry such asMolding, lathe tools reamer, broaching, cutting guillotine and etc. Therefore the purpose of thisstudy is to consider the effect of the inlet parameters such as current, voltage, pulse on time andpulse off time on the machining chip rate and optimize the inlet parameters for D3 alloy. So toreach better result after doing some experiments to predict and optimize the rate of removing chip,neural network method and genetic algorithm are used. Then optimizing input parameters tomaximize the rate of removing chip are performed. In this condition by decreasing time, the productcost is decreased. In this condition, the optimum parameters are obtained under the current of 20(A), 160 (V), pulse on time of 100 (ms) and pulse off time of12 (ms). At this condition, the rate ofmachining chip is obtained 0.063 (cm3/min). Also, surveying the level of error and its accuracy areevaluated. According to the obtained error value that is about 5.18%, the used method is evaluatedsuitable for genetic algorithm. پرونده مقاله

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27 - Machining of Makrana White Marble Surfaces by Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Vishal Gupta M.P. Garg Garg N.K. Batra Arjun S. Wadwa

In the present study, experimental investigations were conducted to find out the effect of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) process parameters on the surface roughness (Ra) of white Makrana Marble. The approach was based on Taguchi’s method and analysis of vari چکیده کامل

In the present study, experimental investigations were conducted to find out the effect of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) process parameters on the surface roughness (Ra) of white Makrana Marble. The approach was based on Taguchi’s method and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to optimize the AWJM process parameters for effective machining. Nozzle transverse speed, water pressure, and stand of distance were selected as the input parameters while the other was kept constant. It was found that the water pressure and nozzle transverse speed were significant control factors and the stand of distance was the insignificant control factor in controlling the surface roughness (Ra). پرونده مقاله

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28 - Taguchi optimization of photodegradation of yellow water of trinitrotoluene production catalyzed by nanoparticles TiO2/N under visible light
Hamid Reza Pouretedal Mohammad Fallahgar Fahimeh Sotoudeh Pourhasan Mohammad Nasiri

Taguchi experimental design technique was used for optimization of photodegradation of yellow water sample of trinitrotoluene (TNT) production process. The nanoparticles of doped N-TiO2 were also used as photocatalysts in the photodegradation reaction under visible ligh چکیده کامل

Taguchi experimental design technique was used for optimization of photodegradation of yellow water sample of trinitrotoluene (TNT) production process. The nanoparticles of doped N-TiO2 were also used as photocatalysts in the photodegradation reaction under visible light. The ranking of data based on signal to noise ratio values showed that the importance order of the factors affecting the degradation efficiency was: the nature of photocatalyst > time of photodegradation > amount of photocatalyst > initial concentration of pollutant. The optimized conditions were photocatalyst of TiO2/N0.1 photocatalyst dosage of 1.5 g L-1 and dilution times of 750 for real samples. The photocatalyst of TiO2/N0.1 was analyzed by BET surface analysis, X-ray diffraction pattern, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and diffuse reflectance spectra (DTS). Relatively high surface area of 150 m2×g-1, anatase/rutile structure, approximately uniform distribution of nanoparticles size and band-gap energy of 2.92 eV were measured for TiO2/N0.1 nanophotocatalyst. A linear model with the regression coefficient (R2) of 0.887 was obtained by the multiple linear regression analysis. The proposed model was "Degradation efficiency (Y) = 20.492 +1.461X1 +6.330X2 + 0.014X3 +2.291X4". The obtained P-values in the confidence level of 95% were < 0.05, showing a meaningful addition in the model. Therefore, changes in the predictor’s value are due to changes in the response variable. پرونده مقاله

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29 - Applying Taguchi method to optimize the synthesis conditions of ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposite for high-performance photodegradation of Congo red
Toktam Seyedi-Chokanlou Shokufeh Aghabeygi Nasibeh Molahasani Fahimeh Abrinaei

In this work, ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO ternary nanocomposites were prepared by the sol-gel technique. The Taguchi method with the L9 orthogonal array was utilized to optimize the experimental conditions for the preparation of nanocomposites. The design has four factors, and each f چکیده کامل

In this work, ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO ternary nanocomposites were prepared by the sol-gel technique. The Taguchi method with the L9 orthogonal array was utilized to optimize the experimental conditions for the preparation of nanocomposites. The design has four factors, and each factor has three levels. The design factors of this study were calcination temperature, the aging time, the calcination time, and ultrasonic irradiation duration. Furthermore, as-synthesized structural features of nanocomposites were characterized, utilizing XRD, BET, FESEM, and EDX. The photocatalytic activities of all ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites were evaluated by the photodegradation of Congo red (CR) as an azo dye. The photocatalytic property of nanocomposites was enhanced by decreasing particle size and increasing the surface area. The best sample photodegraded 97% the CR solution within 15 min under an 8W UV lamp. The optimal conditions were achieved as 400 ºC calcination temperature, 72 h aging time, 4 h calcination time, and 30 min duration of ultrasonic irradiation for CR solution photodegradation. The effect of each parameter was evaluated using ANOVA analysis. The kinetics results showed the pseudo-first-order reaction mechanism for the photocatalytic activities of the nanocomposites. پرونده مقاله

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30 - Preparation, Characterization and, Activity of CoMo supported on Graphene for Heavy Naphtha Hydro-desulfurization reaction
Hameed Hussein Alwan Hasan Makki Tahseen A. Al-Hattab

Cobalt and Molybdenum oxides supported on graphene catalyst CoMo/G were prepared then its activity for hydro-desulfurization reaction HDS was examined in this research. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR چکیده کامل

Cobalt and Molybdenum oxides supported on graphene catalyst CoMo/G were prepared then its activity for hydro-desulfurization reaction HDS was examined in this research. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR, and energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS while surface morphology was tested by scanning electronic microscopy SEM and atomic force microscopy AFM. The texture properties (specific surface area and pore volume) are measured by the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller BET method. The catalyst activity investigation was conducted by heavy naphtha HDS reaction in a fixed bed reactor, this study investigated the effect of temperature (250-325) ºC, Liquid Hourly Space Velocity LHSV (3-6) hr.-1 and hydrogen partial pressure (1-1.3) MPa while gas/oil ratio was kept a constant 50 ml/ml, these variables’ impact was designed and analyzed by Taguchi design of experiment DOE with using MINITAB software. The results showed that sulfur removing percentage SR% increases with both increasing of temperature and hydrogen partial pressure whereas LHSV has the opposite effect on SR%. HDS reaction kinetics parameters were estimated by experiment results employing Levenberg-Marquardt and SPSS software version 20; the results showed the HDS reaction which followed 1.863 order, reaction rate constant and activation energy, is 32.309 kJ/mol. پرونده مقاله

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31 - A Dual-Objective Nonlinear Model for Network Design with NSGA Algorithm
Bahar Khamfroush Mohamad Reza Akbari Jokar Keyhan Khamforoosh

This study concerns the development of a nonlinear programming model capable of solving an adapted version of a single-objective nonlinear problem. The original problem was adapted via the inclusion of an additional constraint and term in the objective function. The res چکیده کامل

This study concerns the development of a nonlinear programming model capable of solving an adapted version of a single-objective nonlinear problem. The original problem was adapted via the inclusion of an additional constraint and term in the objective function. The resultant aim is twofold: to optimize a three-level supply chain so as to decrease objective costs (such as shortage periods) while simultaneously increasing customer service levels. Demand is random and the inventory control system continuous. Lost sales due to urgent demand are assumed. After evaluating the formulated mathematical model, a metaheuristic algorithm is developed capable of determining the number of open distribution centers and allocating retailers to these centers. Experiments to evaluate the proposed method's performance are conducted on small to medium-sized problems. Results are compared against those of e-constraint and None Dominated Sorting Genetic Algoritms (NSGA2) (whose parameters are adjusted using the Taguchi method). Final results indicate the superiority of the proposed metaheuristic in comparison to other, competing approaches. پرونده مقاله

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32 - Optimisation of shock absorber process parameters using failure mode and effect analysis and genetic algorithm
Arokiasamy Mariajayaprakash Thiyagarajan Senthilvelan Krishnapillai Ponnambal Vivekananthan

The various process parameters affecting the quality characteristics of the shock absorber during the process were identified using the Ishikawa diagram and by failure mode and effect analysis. The identified process parameters are welding process parameters (squeeze, چکیده کامل

The various process parameters affecting the quality characteristics of the shock absorber during the process were identified using the Ishikawa diagram and by failure mode and effect analysis. The identified process parameters are welding process parameters (squeeze, heat control, wheel speed, and air pressure), damper sealing process parameters (load, hydraulic pressure, air pressure, and fixture height), washing process parameters (total alkalinity, temperature, pH value of rinsing water, and timing), and painting process parameters (flowability, coating thickness, pointage, and temperature). In this paper, the process parameters, namely, painting and washing process parameters, are optimized by Taguchi method. Though the defects are reasonably minimized by Taguchi method, in order to achieve zero defects during the processes, genetic algorithm technique is applied on the optimized parameters obtained by Taguchi method. پرونده مقاله

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33 - Multiple performance characteristics optimization for Al 7075 on electric discharge drilling by Taguchi grey relational theory
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Rajesh Khanna Anish Kumar Mohinder Pal Garg Ajit Singh Neeraj Sharma

Electric discharge drill machine (EDDM) is a spark erosion process to produce micro-holes in conductive materials. This process is widely used in aerospace, medical, dental and automobile industries. As for the performance evaluation of the electric discharge drilling m چکیده کامل

Electric discharge drill machine (EDDM) is a spark erosion process to produce micro-holes in conductive materials. This process is widely used in aerospace, medical, dental and automobile industries. As for the performance evaluation of the electric discharge drilling machine, it is very necessary to study the process parameters of machine tool. In this research paper, a brass rod 2mm diameter was selected as a tool electrode. The experiments generate output responses such as tool wear rate (TWR). The best parameters such as pulse on-time, pulse off-time and water pressure were studied for best machining characteristics. This investigation presents the use of Taguchi approach for better TWR in drilling of Al-7075. A plan of experiments, based on L27Taguchi design method, was selected for drilling of material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows the percentage contribution of the control factor in the machining of Al-7075 in EDDM. The optimal combination levels and the significant drilling parameters on TWR were obtained. The optimization results showed that the combination of maximum pulse on-time and minimum pulse off-time gives maximum MRR. پرونده مقاله

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34 - Multi-objective optimization in WEDM of D3 tool steel using integrated approach of Taguchi method & Grey relational analysis
Anand S. Shivade Vasudev D. Shinde

In this paper, wire electrical discharge machining of D3 tool steel is studied. Influence of pulse-on time, pulse-off time, peak current and wire speed are investigated for MRR, dimensional deviation, gap current and machining time, during intricate machining of D3 tool چکیده کامل

In this paper, wire electrical discharge machining of D3 tool steel is studied. Influence of pulse-on time, pulse-off time, peak current and wire speed are investigated for MRR, dimensional deviation, gap current and machining time, during intricate machining of D3 tool steel. Taguchi method is used for single characteristics optimization and to optimize all four process parameters simultaneously, Grey relational analysis (GRA) is employed along with Taguchi method. Through GRA, grey relational grade is used as a performance index to determine the optimal setting of process parameters for multi-objective characteristics. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that the peak current is the most significant parameters affecting on multi-objective characteristics. Confirmatory results, proves the potential of GRA to optimize process parameters successfully for multi-objective characteristics. پرونده مقاله

دسترسی آزاد مقاله

35 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر در فرایند تهیه گرانول‌های کروی متخلخل کلسیم‌فسفات به روش روغن دوار
مهدی امیر آبادی فراهانی زهرا محمدی عبدالرضا شیخ مهدی مسگر

در این پژوهش، به ساخت و کنترل متغیرهای تولید گرانول‌های به‌طور کامل کروی با اندازه‌های دلخواه به‌روش روغن دوار با توانایی حمل دارو و رشد بافت پرداخته‌شده است. اساس این روش، مبتنی بر آب‌دوستی دوغاب سرامیکی و گریز از محیط روغنی است. در این پژوهش، سرعت چرخش روغن، دمای روغن چکیده کامل

در این پژوهش، به ساخت و کنترل متغیرهای تولید گرانول‌های به‌طور کامل کروی با اندازه‌های دلخواه به‌روش روغن دوار با توانایی حمل دارو و رشد بافت پرداخته‌شده است. اساس این روش، مبتنی بر آب‌دوستی دوغاب سرامیکی و گریز از محیط روغنی است. در این پژوهش، سرعت چرخش روغن، دمای روغن، شماره سوزن و درصد وزنی ژلاتین نسبت به آب، هرکدام در سه سطح به‌عنوان متغیرهای آزمایش در نظر گرفته شد. بررسی همـه متغیرها در سطوح در نظر گرفته‌شده، نیازمنـد صـرف زمان و هزینه بسیار است. ازاین‌رو، به‌منظور بهینه‌سازی شرایط تولید و صرفه‌جویی در هزینه، زمان و نیز به حـداقل رسانیدن تعداد آزمـایش‌هـا، مـدل تاگوچی با آرایش ارتوگونال L9 به‌کار برده شد. برای تولید گرانول کلسیم‌فسفات دوفازی از هیدروکسی‌آپاتیت با کمبود کلسیم به‌عنوان ماده شروع‌کننده استفاده شد. ماده شروع‌کننده به کمک روش آبکافت در محیط بازی تهیه شد. به‌منظور شناسایی نمونه‌ها از روش پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی و تخلخل‌سنجی استفاده شد. با استفاده از شرایط بهینه به‌دست آمـده، گرانول‌هایی با بیشترین اندازه تولید شد. بر پایه نتایج به‌دست آمده اثر عامل درصد وزنی ژلاتین در اندازه گرانول نهایی بیشتر از سایر عامل‌ها بود. اندازه و تخلخل گرانول‌های تهیه‌شده به ترتیب در گستره 120 تا 1500 میکرومتر و درصد تخلخل 35 تا 45% قرار داشت که تمام زمینه‌ها از قبیل دارورسانی، دندانپزشکی و ارتوپدی را پوشش می‌دهد. پرونده مقاله

دسترسی آزاد مقاله

36 - تولید و اثر بخشی ضدباکتریایی پانسمان های نانوکریستال نقره
مرجان انشاییه آزاده عبدلی رضا منتظری

سابقه و هدف: در سال های اخیر پانسمان های نقره به دلیل تاثیر بر روی باکتری های گرم منفی و مثبت مورد توجه زیادی قرارگرفته اند. عوامل موثر در انتخاب پانسمان ها شامل میزان تاثیر ضد عفونی کنندگی، میزان اثر آن بر اپیتلاسیون و توانایی آن در کنترل عفونت زخم می باشد. این مطالعه چکیده کامل

سابقه و هدف: در سال های اخیر پانسمان های نقره به دلیل تاثیر بر روی باکتری های گرم منفی و مثبت مورد توجه زیادی قرارگرفته اند. عوامل موثر در انتخاب پانسمان ها شامل میزان تاثیر ضد عفونی کنندگی، میزان اثر آن بر اپیتلاسیون و توانایی آن در کنترل عفونت زخم می باشد. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی تولید و اثر بخشی پانسمان های نانوکریستال نقره بر کنترل رشد برخی از باکتری های گرم مثبت و گرم منفی انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه با استفاده از پارچه های نایلونی و یون نقره، ‌پانسمان نانو کریستال نقره تولید شد. سپس اثر ضد میکروبی آن بر روی استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس و اشریشیا کلی بررسی گردید. از طراحی آزمون تاگوچی به منظور بررسی میزان تاثیر عوامل مختلف بر قدرت ضد میکروبی پانسمان نقره استفاده شد. یافته ها: پانسمان نقره اثر بسیار خوبی بر روی عدم رشد باکتری های یاد شده داشت. به طوری که موجب ایجاد هاله عدم رشد به قطر میانگین 5.5 سانتی متر در اطراف قطعات پانسمان شد. مهمترین عامل در شدت قدرت ضد میکروبی پانسمان نقره میزان نیترات نقره مورد استفاده با تاثیر65 درصد بود. نتیجه گیری: پانسمان های نانوکریستال نقره نقش موثری در مهار رشد باکتری های مورد پژوهش داشت. همچنین استفاده از آزمون تاگوچی نقش موثری در بهینه سازی اثر بخشی تاثیر نانوذرات ایفا نمود. پرونده مقاله

دسترسی آزاد مقاله

37 - بهینه سازی سبد سهام مبتنی بر مدل برنامه ریزی امکانی استوار با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های ژنتیک و جهش قورباغه مخلوط شده
محمدسعید حیدری جواد ولیدی سیدبابک ابراهیمی

در مسئله انتخاب سبد سرمایه‌گذاری که یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل در حوزه مالی است، استفاده از مدلی که بتواند شرایط محیط‌های واقعی را در نظر بگیرد، اهمیت دارد. در بازارهای مالی، نوسانات شدید و متواتر سبب تغییر مکرر در خروجی‌های مدل‌های سبد سرمایه‌گذاری می‌گردد و این مسئله نیاز چکیده کامل

در مسئله انتخاب سبد سرمایه‌گذاری که یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل در حوزه مالی است، استفاده از مدلی که بتواند شرایط محیط‌های واقعی را در نظر بگیرد، اهمیت دارد. در بازارهای مالی، نوسانات شدید و متواتر سبب تغییر مکرر در خروجی‌های مدل‌های سبد سرمایه‌گذاری می‌گردد و این مسئله نیاز به تغییر وزن دارایی‌های موجود در سبد را افزایش می‌دهد که سبب تحمل هزینه‌های بالای مدیریتی و معاملاتی می‌شود. در ادبیات موجود در زمینه مدل‌های سبد سرمایه‌گذاری، یکی از رویکردهای مقابله با این نوع هزینه‌های زیاد رویکرد بهینه‌سازی استوار است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده است از الگوریتم ژنتیک و الگوریتم جهش قورباغه مخلوط شده برای حل مدل برنامه‌ریزی امکانی استوار ارائه‌شده توسط امیری و حیدری (1399) در ابعاد بزرگ‌تر و به‌منظور بهینه‌سازی سبد سهام استفاده شود. در این راستا 15 مسئله معین با ابعاد (تعداد شرکت و دوره زمانی) مختلف طراحی شده و پردازش روی آن‌ها صورت می‌گیرد. نتایج حاصل از اجرای دو الگوریتم بر روی 15 مسئله مذکور با استفاده از آزمون آماری T مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است که بیانگر عدم تفاوت معنادار بین دو الگوریتم در انتخاب سبد سرمایه‌گذاری است اما رویکرد ترکیبی تاپسیس و وزن‌دهی آنتروپی، الگوریتم ژنتیک را به‌عنوان الگوریتم برتر انتخاب می‌کند. پرونده مقاله

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38 - Comparison between continuous sensitivity analysis and Taguchi method in optimization of electromechanical devices
Mohammadali Tavakkoli

In this paper, the optimization of electromechanical devices by continuous sensitivity analysis and its comparison with Taguchi method is investigated. The present research can be useful for researchers in one of the important and practical issues that is the optimizati چکیده کامل

In this paper, the optimization of electromechanical devices by continuous sensitivity analysis and its comparison with Taguchi method is investigated. The present research can be useful for researchers in one of the important and practical issues that is the optimization of different systems. In practice, it will be observed that the continuous sensitivity analysis method, in addition to achieving significant results, also increases the convergence rate significantly compared with the Taguchi method. In addition to the above, this dissertation also tries to improve the method of continuous sensitivity analysis, which has been done using the help of interpolation such as Spline and Bizar. One of the advantages of the continuous sensitivity analysis method using Spline interpolation in comparison with the Taguchi method is the absence of sharp angles at the optimized border and ease of construction. This specification is of great importance in electromagnetic devices. The main purpose of this article is to compile a complete and understandable reference for use in today's industry and further studies. پرونده مقاله

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39 - Investigation and optimization of the effect of input parameters on output parameters of electrical discharge machining of A356 nano-composite reinforced by SiC
Amir Rahmani Ali Mokhtarian Mojtaba Rahimi

In this study, the impact of input parameters of Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) on A356 nano-composite reinforced by 6% SiC was investigated and optimized using Taguchi's method based on the L9 orthogonal array and duplicated levels method. We considered voltage, چکیده کامل

In this study, the impact of input parameters of Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) on A356 nano-composite reinforced by 6% SiC was investigated and optimized using Taguchi's method based on the L9 orthogonal array and duplicated levels method. We considered voltage, current intensity, pulse on-time, and pulse off-time as the input parameters. Furthermore, material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), and surface roughness (SR) were taken into account as the output parameters. The analysis of results and examination of the signal-to-noise graphs (S/N) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed using Minitab@16 software. Moreover, with the determination of the loss function of total normalized values of the output parameters based on assumed weight functions, the optimal level of each input parameter was established. Besides, the magnitude of contribution percentage of each of the input parameters in the total variance was computed through the variance analysis. According to the achieved results, the second level of the voltage (250 V), the first level of the current intensity (10 A), the third level of the pulse on-time (100 µs), and the first level of the pulse off-time (30 µs) were determined as the optimal input parameters. The contribution percentage of the input parameters for voltage, current intensity, pulse on-time, and pulse off-time was determined respectively to be 20.7, 62.06, 9.19, and 8.05. پرونده مقاله

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40 - Parameter Analysis and optimization of equal channel angular pressing extrusion for titanium alloy using Taguchi design of experiments method
حسن خادمی زاده علی افتخاری حسام الدین ابطحی فروشانی

In this paper the influence of different parameters on equal channel angular pressing (EADAP) of titanium alloy is investigated. In the first step the most important parameters are selected, and then a table of experiments is designed using Taguchi method. After designi چکیده کامل

In this paper the influence of different parameters on equal channel angular pressing (EADAP) of titanium alloy is investigated. In the first step the most important parameters are selected, and then a table of experiments is designed using Taguchi method. After designing the table of experiments, all of the experiments are simulated using Abacus software and the results are optimized using Taguchi method. The results shows that the optimum levels for ECAP method between the implemented experiments of titanium are 120 degrees for die channel, ambient temperature and 2 passes. پرونده مقاله

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