List of Articles spatial development

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  1 - An analysis of spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services with a spatial justice approach in the city of Sari
  nobakht sobhani حسین علیپور هدایت اله درویشی
  In recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented More

  In recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented to ensure the welfare of citizens and ultimately achieve urban sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the study examines the physical development of the city from 1970-2011 and the spatial distribution of urban services. To analyze them, the entropy, Holden, and Morris models have been used. The findings indicate that the physical-spatial development of Sari is spiral and scattered, with 82% of the city's growth due to population growth and 12% due to horizontal growth. The results indicate that the physical- spatial development of the city has not been proportional to the distribution of services at the neighborhood level, causing most people to be deprived of equal and fair access to services. Therefore, based on the results of this study, urban planners can manage the spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services in the city of Sari using a spatial justice approach. By designing and implementing appropriate urban planning strategies, the welfare of citizens can be prioritized to pave the way for urban sustainability. Additionally, in the physical development of the city, planners should pay attention to future population growth and ensure equitable and accessible distribution of services for all citizens through proper planning. Manuscript profile
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  2 - An Analysis Of The Role Of The Oil Economy In The Spatial Evolution Of Cities (Case Study: Mahshahr Port)
  Arash Ghasempour Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari Naser Ebadati Fatemeh Adibi Sadinezhad Maryam Rostampisheh
  Oil, as one of the country's main sources of income, has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of cities. Bandar Mahshahr, as one of the cities of Khuzestan province, is no exception to this rule. Therefore, due to its proximity to oil and gas mines, it has More

  Oil, as one of the country's main sources of income, has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of cities. Bandar Mahshahr, as one of the cities of Khuzestan province, is no exception to this rule. Therefore, due to its proximity to oil and gas mines, it has been affected by this industry (oil industry). The physical-spatial expansion of Mahshahr port in a short period of time was influenced by the establishment of a huge amount of industries and petrochemicals, which led to an increase in immigration and the expansion of unprecedented constructions. Therefore, the basic problem of the current research is: an analysis of the role of the oil economy in the spatial evolution of Mahshahr port Considering the significant role of oil in the spatial evolution of cities, this research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the process of spatial evolution of Mahshahr port in different periods. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of targeting. In this research, according to the studies of comprehensive and detailed plans, existing aerial photographs and the use of Google Earth and Arc/Gis10.8 software, the process of spatial evolution of Mahshahr port during the years 1930 to 2022 was evaluated. The findings indicate that oil has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of Mahshahr port, and most of the economic and social activities in this city have taken place due to the dependence on the oil industry. Therefore, the profit and loss obtained from the activity of this industry has played an important role in the spatial evolution of this city. The results of this research showed that until 1930, the trend of spatial developments of Mahshahr port included the old Mahshahr part and the industrial area part, and this city during the years 1985 to 2007 had the most spatial developments within the scope of the detailed plan with an area of 731.04 hectares and outside From the scope of the detailed plan, it has been associated with an area of 686.16 hectares in the northwest, south, west and southwest Manuscript profile
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  3 - Physical - spatial development of Nalos city : A GIS Analysis with emphasis on environmental impacts
  Hamid Shimohammadi Fereydoon Naghibi
  Urban ever-increasing development, irregular population growing up and immigrations to the cities have led to unplanned and uncontrollable urban development and changes in urban spatial structure. For this reasons, informed guidance, principle organization and spatial p More

  Urban ever-increasing development, irregular population growing up and immigrations to the cities have led to unplanned and uncontrollable urban development and changes in urban spatial structure. For this reasons, informed guidance, principle organization and spatial planning are necessary for urban sprawl and development. In this research, different forms of urban development were considered and development basic barriers including rivers, topography, geology, ecological conditions, facilities, industries, factories… were determined and the role of each one was surveyed. Sprawl can contribute to a host of problems, including heavy traffic, daily increasing of air pollution, and destruction of natural habitat and environment. So development trends that are based on effective parameters especially environmental impacts were modeled with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The quality of urban planning and management can be upgraded when available and valid data are handled in an advanced manner with the aid of GIS. The innovative technology can support planning and decision making by offering relatively quick response on analytical questions and monitoring issues. Experienced expert determined the degree and primacy of urban sprawl and development parameters generally and for nalos case study, these parameters and criteria and its weights were marked, then were modeled with GIS for nalos developments. With using GIS and it capabilities in calculation of land size forecasting for Nalos development and its positioning we could take a step in planning directions such as stable development achievements. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Importance of Considering Spatial Development of Higher Education in Strategic Planning of Urban Management
  دکتر کریم حمدی هادی ر
  University is considered as one of centers of higher education and of urban handlers. University site selection is a part of comprehensive planning for higher education institutions in order to improve the spatial - location quality, capacity and facilities for the deve More

  University is considered as one of centers of higher education and of urban handlers. University site selection is a part of comprehensive planning for higher education institutions in order to improve the spatial - location quality, capacity and facilities for the development of universities and to ensure their site selection based on the objectives and priorities.  Accordingly, this study seeks to deal with the importance of spatial development of higher education in the strategic planning of urban management. This research is applied in terms of purpose and it is descriptive in terms of the methodology. The statistical sample of the study included all students studying in public and Islamic Azad universities among whom a number of 500 people were selected as the research sample. 471 questionnaires were returned to the researcher. Two methods of library and field (24 item questionnaire of Likert spectrum) were used to collect data in this study, is used. Based on existing literature study, components of human resources, political- security conditions, cultural conditions, economic conditions, characteristics of ethnicity, urban infrastructure, technological infrastructure and geographical position was examined as the main components identified in this research. The results from the investigation showed in terms of the sample of the study, the component of political - security conditions is the prime priority and components of urban infrastructure, technological infrastructure and human resources are of next priorities in the importance of spatial development of higher education in the strategic planning of urban management. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Evaluating the legal location of the main urban uses using GIS (Case Study of Babol)
  Ali Talebi Ali Talebi
  Urban land use analysis examines how to use the distribution, conservation, spatial organization of urban activities and functions based on the needs and needs of the urban community. due to the disproportionate growth of cities and the imbalance of cities, it is import More

  Urban land use analysis examines how to use the distribution, conservation, spatial organization of urban activities and functions based on the needs and needs of the urban community. due to the disproportionate growth of cities and the imbalance of cities, it is important to organize and optimize urban landscapes in order to improve the quality of urbanization and balance. The rapid expansion of urban areas and, consequently, the adoption of land use policy consider urban utilization as one of the most important determinants in the urban issues of the country; however, due to the diversity of distribution of urban use and the impact of the use of variables Various, analyzing and explaining it has always encountered problems. Therefore, recognizing and applying methods that can contribute to such an important step will be a good step for the faculty of the faculty of literature. The study of the process of evolution of the spatial structure of Babylon shows that in the years prior to 1300, various neighborhoods of the city were formed based on ethnic, religious and religious characteristics and have enjoyed a calm and organic growth. But in recent years, the implementation of developmental policies, without thinking and adapting to existing facts, seems to have resulted in physical growth and increased spatial separation among the neighborhoods of the city. The results show, which are descriptive-analytical and also using GIS , are of a practical nature, show that in allocating urban utilities, both spatial and per capita urban considerations Not done. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Spatial analysis physical Karaj city with an emphasis on Smart city growth indices
  Ali Shamaei Sajad Ghasemi Servatollah Moradi
  Spatial development - physical, uncontrolled urban growth and urbanization resulting in Karaj during 1335 to 1390 the population of 14,526 people in 1335 and about 2km square area of about 180km ² and a population of about 1,614,626 people become.The spatial develo More

  Spatial development - physical, uncontrolled urban growth and urbanization resulting in Karaj during 1335 to 1390 the population of 14,526 people in 1335 and about 2km square area of about 180km ² and a population of about 1,614,626 people become.The spatial development accelerated due Branch ecological resources, including agricultural land and industrial mineral soils, surface and underground water resources is heavily exploited. Rapid displacement of population, expansion of urban Aspral change uncontrolled agricultural lands and natural resources, uneven development, application, and subsequent social and economic anomalies, including issues arising from the development of urban space - the physical city is Karaj. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of spatial analysis of these issues. This research method is descriptive - analytical models using Shannon's entropy and Holdern and smart growth urban metropolis, Karaj during 1335 to 1390 has been analyzed. The results indicate that Shhrkrj from 1335 to 1390 the growth has been unevenly distributed in a separate core. Karaj growth pattern from 1375 onwards, growth has been rapid and Aspral. In 1385 the highest growth rate Aspral 24 percent. The density of people per hectare since 1375 to 1385, that figure dropped to 09/94 persons per hectare in 1375 to 52/76 persons per hectare represents an extension of the city limits. These statistics reflect the destruction of much of the best agricultural land in the surrounding.metropolitan.Tehran. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Analyzing form and trend of spatial and physical development of Bojnord (Using quantitative methods)
  Mohammad Reza Zamiri Mahin Nastaran Hamideh Mohammad Zade Titkanlu
  Definitely physical plans and chasing comprehensive development pattern in the development trend of cities has proven no successful and reliable results. Urban sprawl, wasting resources and increasing city management costs and urban services are some of these unpleasant More

  Definitely physical plans and chasing comprehensive development pattern in the development trend of cities has proven no successful and reliable results. Urban sprawl, wasting resources and increasing city management costs and urban services are some of these unpleasant results. Therefore, it is necessary to study all aspects of city life. Spatial planning emphasizes distribution of population, activity and employment and land uses all over the city. Identifying form and trend of spatial development in cities beside the physical trend is a favorite topic for urban planners and managers. Introducing some quantitative indicators for evaluating compactness or sprawl in spatial development trends in cities is so important. Because there is not one definition for sprawl and without using some quantitative indicators, it’s impossible to evaluate and describe development of cities. For this purpose, global coefficient of Moran, coefficient of Geary and Shannon’s entropy have been used in this research. Results show that this coefficients and indicators can describe spatial development trend in cities and make evaluation of that trend quantitative and reliable. Manuscript profile
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  8 - essing the Capabilities and Challenges of Physical-Spatial Development of Religious City (Case Study: Karbala in the Contemporary Period)
  soheila Fathali M. Alimardani Alireza Estelaji S. Piri
  10.30495/uf.2021.685738
   A city grows physically-spatially with the aim of creating an environment with a beautiful, familiar and legible identity. In religious cities, in addition to these goals, the approach of providing services to pilgrims and religious tourists can be effective in th More

   A city grows physically-spatially with the aim of creating an environment with a beautiful, familiar and legible identity. In religious cities, in addition to these goals, the approach of providing services to pilgrims and religious tourists can be effective in the economic growth of the city. This approach can provide economic and job prosperity and other facilities for residents in a way that they will be in perfect harmony with the sanctity and the existing building of religious cities. Economic adaptation in the spatial hierarchical system in the city must be in line with the urban context in order to be able to balance religion، housing and the economy. The emergence and formation of Karbala city shows that in recent years, urban planning and plans to align the growth of the city in accordance with the main element and index, called the Court and Shrine of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) has not been done. The use of the approved master plan of Karbala city has been able to pay partly attention to some dimensions and indicators of the city; and by emphasizing these factors can propose and design the development process of the city in accordance with the existing climate and conditions.The research method is applied in terms of purpose and "descriptive-analytical-historical" in terms of method and nature. Capabilities and challenges of spatial physical development of the city have been analyzed by Using library resources, documents, upstream plans, using geographical systems (GIS), remote sensing and interpretation of aerial and satellite maps and SWOT analysis method. Challenges have been identified using SWOT analysis method by observing the spatial hierarchy, passages and recognizing urban nodes.The results show that the main development strategy of Karbala city should be based on the application of economic and social development programs in different parts of the city. Through this, a suitable physical-spatial development that is the result of economic and social development of the city can be achieved and the best communication route between the central core and other parts of the city is established. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Place of Urban Creep Phenomenon in Spatial-Spatial Developments of Settlements in Metropolitan Area of Tehran (Case Study: Islamshahr City )
  masoud ghanei fard ALI REZA ESTELAGI majid karim pur reyhan
  10.30495/uf.2023.1977870.1084
  Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city More

  Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city is one of the areas around the metropolis of Tehran, which in recent decades due to the cheapness of land, housing, potential and regional position, has always been considered by immigrants and today, the phenomenon of urban creep in it has created many problems in various aspects Therefore, the present study with descriptive-analytical, applied and exploratory methods to the role of urban creep phenomenon in spatial-spatial developments of settlements in the metropolitan area of ​​Tehran (Case study: Islamshahr city and sphere of influence) The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts in the field of urban creep, with a sample size of 50 people In order to analyze the research findings, spss-excel and lisrer software were used to encode and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires. The results of research on environmental - physical, economic - social and managerial factors have been the most important factors affecting urban creep in Islamshahr At the same time, urban creep has not affected the spatial development of Islamshahr city, but creep has affected the spatial development aspects of Islamshahr city. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Place of Urban Creep Phenomenon in Spatial-Spatial Developments of Settlements in Metropolitan Area of Tehran (Case Study: Islamshahr City )
  syyed ali noori Mohammad reza Farzad behtash alireza estelaji somayeh ahmadpour
  10.30495/uf.2023.1984225.1119
  Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city More

  Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city is one of the areas around the metropolis of Tehran, which in recent decades due to the cheapness of land, housing, potential and regional position, has always been considered by immigrants and today, the phenomenon of urban creep in it has created many problems in various aspects Therefore, the present study with descriptive-analytical, applied and exploratory methods to the role of urban creep phenomenon in spatial-spatial developments of settlements in the metropolitan area of ​​Tehran (Case study: Islamshahr city and sphere of influence) The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts in the field of urban creep, with a sample size of 50 people In order to analyze the research findings, spss-excel and lisrer software were used to encode and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires. The results of research on environmental - physical, economic - social and managerial factors have been the most important factors affecting urban creep in Islamshahr At the same time, urban creep has not affected the spatial development of Islamshahr city, but creep has affected the spatial development aspects of Islamshahr city. Manuscript profile
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  11 - The effect of rural-urban spatial flows on the spatial changes of peri-urban settlements (Case study: Damavand County)
  Naser Shafiei Sabet fatemeh zangeneh
  AbstractIntroduction: Lack of attention to the two-way rural-urban flows, especially in developing countries such as Iran, within the regions and geographical regions, causes imbalance and a deep gap in the spatial transformations of rural and urban settlements in socio More

  AbstractIntroduction: Lack of attention to the two-way rural-urban flows, especially in developing countries such as Iran, within the regions and geographical regions, causes imbalance and a deep gap in the spatial transformations of rural and urban settlements in socio-economic, environmental dimensions. It will be ecological, and physical-infrastructural.The purpose of the study: The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the effect of rural-urban spatial flows on the spatial evolution of peri-urban settlements.Research methodology: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data collection has been done in two ways: library and field. In addition, the field survey method was used to collect field data related to the indicators, objects and measures of the influencing component of the independent variable (rural-urban flows) and influencing variables (spatial changes of peri-urban settlements). The statistical population of the research is 83 villages of Damavand city based on the 2015 census of Iran Statistics Center. Considering the homogeneity of the studied area, possibilities and limitations of the research, in the first step, 29 villages were selected as a random sample based on the central limit theorem, using the probability and simple random sampling method. In the second step, Cochran's sample size calculation formula was used to estimate the sample size.The geographical scope of the research: the present study, which is in the field of two-way rural-urban flows, which was carried out in Damavand cityFindings and discussion: The findings of this research showed that the rural-urban flows in the rural settlements of the studied area with the changes in the dimensions and size of the population of the villages, land use, housing, and investment of the villages are effective in the spatial changes of the peri-urban settlements. .Results: Rural-urban links have social-economical and physical-infrastructural capacities to create spatial flows such as the flow of goods and services, people, technology and information, capital, waste between the city and the village. Spatial factors such as the flow of people, goods, services, investment, and information on the dimensions of spatial developments of rural settlements were observed to have a positive and significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The Role of Middle Cities in Spatial Development of Hamedan province with Emphasis On Malayer
  majid shams
  The rapid population growth and urbanistion increase are among the phenomena which have appeared in a lot of countries in the world including Iran in recent decades; although the urban population increase is not an undesirble phenomenon per se and some think of it as a More

  The rapid population growth and urbanistion increase are among the phenomena which have appeared in a lot of countries in the world including Iran in recent decades; although the urban population increase is not an undesirble phenomenon per se and some think of it as a symbol of development . Thus, what is going to be discussed and analyzed here is the unbalanced distribution of population in urban centers rather than the percentage of urbanity . However Hamedan province possesses some natural capabilities and suitable strategic situation as well as a good history , it dose not have a suitable social and economical development; there is no hierarchy regardung dwelling system and ranking rational services in its cities, towns, and even rural areas . As a result ,a large number of its population is concentrated in the center of the province (i.e. Hamedan itself ) and a first-rank model governs the city . In this research, through a sstematic and comprehensive method , the present status of the province and the role of middle cities in the spatial development of the province has been studied in a logical and rational way . Manuscript profile
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  13 - Role of industrial towns in the development of skeletal and economic in villages around them(case study: the around Ardabil industrial town2)
  vakil Heidari Sareban Sharare Saeb
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