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Open Access Article

1 - The effect of satisfaction, quality of service and innovation on brand love among the customers of domestic and foreign elected brands
pegah omrani seyed salahedin naghshbandi

10.30495/jism.2023.21961

The purpose of this research is the effect of satisfaction, service quality and innovation on brand love among customers of selected domestic and foreign brands. The statistical population of this study was all customers of domestic and foreign selected brands. 385 peop More

The purpose of this research is the effect of satisfaction, service quality and innovation on brand love among customers of selected domestic and foreign brands. The statistical population of this study was all customers of domestic and foreign selected brands. 385 people were selected as the sample using Cochran formula. The data collection tool was four questionnaires. First, the standard questionnaire of satisfaction (a = 0.84), second quality of service questionnaire (a = 0.79), third of innovation questionnaire (a = 0.81) and fourth brand love questionnaire (a = 0.86) The faculty and content validity of the questionnaires was approved by 15 sports management professors. The findings indicated that the indicators for assessing the generality of the structural equation model with respect to the optimal range of these indicators in total indicated that the supposed model is supported by the research data, that is, the fitting of the data to the model is established. And all indicators indicate the desirability of the structural equation model. The results showed that innovation is one of the important factors affecting customer satisfaction. Considering that today's competitive market, if sports brands can innovate more in their products, will take a large share of the market. And this brings brand equity to the customers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Evaluation of Selected housing indexes in city(Case Study: Ahvaz)
Keramatoallah Ziari Mahmoud Arvin Hossein Farhadi khah

Introduction and Objective: Housing is embodied in space as a physical location and due to city planning and environmental conditions of each city there are much difference in neighborhoods and urban areas. These differences have caused citizens to choose different meas More

Introduction and Objective: Housing is embodied in space as a physical location and due to city planning and environmental conditions of each city there are much difference in neighborhoods and urban areas. These differences have caused citizens to choose different measures and indicators in their place of residence. By the identification and evaluation of settlement measures, city managers can upgrade and improve living conditions of citizens. This study aimed to assess the settlement measures in Ahvaz Research method: This is an applied study and descriptive research data collection and totally is a structural equation modeling research. Data were collected using a questionnaire with 4 indicators (socio-cultural, economic, physical and environmental) and 55 items based on the responses of residents of Ahvaz was conducted with a sample size of 384 people. The collected data were analyzed by software SPSS21 and smart- PLS.  Findings: The results show that the socio-cultural path coefficient of 0.724, physical 0.661, economic, 0.545, and environment 0.510 is achieved. The socio-cultural index is the highest priority, followed by physical and economic index, and Finally environmental index is the selection of housing for the citizens of Ahvaz effective. Conclusion: Importance and priority social and cultural indicators in between citizens of due to are the different ethnicities and large differences in socio-economic conditions of residents as well as there is also the old context and marginalized neighborhoods in the city of Ahvaz.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The Effect of Electricity Consumption Shocks on Environmental pollution and Economic Growth in Iran and Selected Countries MENA: A Comparative Comparison with the PVAR Approach
mohammad hasan ghazvinian kambiz hojabr kiani ali dehghani fatemeh zandi khalil saeedi

10.30495/jest.2022.43474.4621

Background and Objective: Production, including industrial and agricultural production, is not possible without the existence of economic infrastructure. Electricity plays an important role in the industrial development of countries due to changes in the industries and More

Background and Objective: Production, including industrial and agricultural production, is not possible without the existence of economic infrastructure. Electricity plays an important role in the industrial development of countries due to changes in the industries and the conversion of mechanical to electrical power, the emergence of electric motors and the development of machine tools. Purpose of this article, comparative comparison of the effects of electricity consumption shocks on Environmental pollution and economic growth in IRAN and selected MENA countries.Material and Methodology: The article is descriptive, analytical and inferential, to achieve this goal, the method has been used the PVAR approach during the period 2016-1992 as well as the country of Iran during the period 2016-1985 using the VAR method has been studied.Findings: Findings: Electricity consumption, direct foreign investment, labor force and capital inventory have a direct and significant relationship with economic growth, but environmental pollution has a negative and significant relationship with Iran's economic growth. Discussion and Conclusion: the results indicate that the shock of increasing electricity consumption in selected MENA countries after an insignificant decrease in GDP per capita will increase proportionally in subsequent periods but in Iran, it grows very smoothly. The effect of this shock on carbon dioxide emissions in the countries concerned has been relatively mildly reduced, but in Iran, carbon dioxide emissions have been at a higher level than before. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - In Memory of Professor Farzad Sharifian (1964-2020): A Selected Bibliography
Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Azizeh Chalak

10.30486/relp.2023.705494

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Identification of sexual education curriculum in the education system Iran
zohreh ghalavand parvin samadi parvin ahmadi Narges Keshtiaray

10.30486/jsre.2021.1886147.1533

Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthes More

Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthesis approach. The corpus of this study consisted of all scientific articles published(magiran, sid, normags, etc ) about the implementation of Sexual education. From this corpus 268 papers were identified through constant searching of the scientific data bases and a total of 36 articles were selected for the final analysis. A researcher- made worksheet form was used for the purpose of reporting and submitting information. The obtained data were analyzed through six-step model for meta-synthesis Robert using Open and axial coding techniques. Findings synthesis indicate that the four themes of the double-edged sword are the concept of sexuality, threats – opportunities for sexuality education, sex education and culture in sexuality The results indicated that the sex education curriculum is a silent curriculum that can be clarified by policy makers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The EffectOf an Endurance Training Period on Plasma Alanine Aminotransferase Level in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty LiverDisease
Elham Karami Mehdi Reza Gholi Zadeh Hasan Ahanghar Khalil Mahmoodi

Inroduction and Objective: The purpose of current research is to study effect of a selected endurance training period on alanineaminotransferase (ALT) of plasma in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liverdisease (NAFLD).Materials and Methods: So 20 subjects (10 males and More

Inroduction and Objective: The purpose of current research is to study effect of a selected endurance training period on alanineaminotransferase (ALT) of plasma in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liverdisease (NAFLD).Materials and Methods: So 20 subjects (10 males and 10 females) were grouped randomly to 10 people experimental group and 10 people control group. The experimental subjects participated in 12 week endurance training (3 day a week, each session 45 minute and at 60% maximal heart rate) despite of control group. Blood sampling was done before and after 12 week period in order to measure plasma ALT using the colorimetric method. Data were analyzed using dependent and independent paired t-tests at significance level.Results: The results of research demonstrated that endurance training period cause significant reduction on ALT of plasma in experimental group, while that wasn't changed in control group.Conclusion:It was concluded that we can utilize to perform endurance training to reduce ALT of plasma in NAFLD and improve them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Reflection on the Iranian Academic General Curriculum in the Globalization Era
Zahra Rashidi

The academic general curriculum is of great importance alongside the specialized curriculum; this field is not only limited to the subject of human knowledge and scientific disciplines, but is also related to the development of personal capabilities, such as the creativ More

The academic general curriculum is of great importance alongside the specialized curriculum; this field is not only limited to the subject of human knowledge and scientific disciplines, but is also related to the development of personal capabilities, such as the creativity and intellectual abilities, transfer of cultural heritage and values, and the evaluation of committed and accountable citizens. The present study aims to investigate the various areas of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) in the academic general curriculum in Iran. This is an applied research wherein, a qualitative content analysis method, the thematic analysis (themes), has been applied to the two levels of the selected documents (the law on the goals, duties, and organizations of the Ministry of Science, the comprehensive scientific map of Iran, and Iran''s sixth development plan) and syllabuses of the general courses approved by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. The data collection tools included content analysis, note-taking, and a checklist. A descriptive-analytic method was applied to interpret and analyze the data. Based on the research findings, the level of contents associated with globalization has a significant degree of severity and weakness from one course to another in terms of the qualitative aspect. It is certain that most of the contents related to the components of globalization often have indirect links and regarding the positive, negative, and neutral aspects, it can be claimed that the neutral aspect is of considerable significance compared to the other aspects. The qualitative content analysis of the documents and syllabuses of the general courses was done and subsequently, the obtained scheme indicates that the existing approach to the GCE in Iran is a combination of political and civic education approaches, cultural transfer, and the neo-liberal approach, and hence, the educational system should try to train global citizens with Iranian–Islamic identity. Among the important points in the analysis of the documents is a lack of distinction between globalization and internationalization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Identifying the existed component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad
reza kachoueyan javadi badri shatalbi mohammad ali nadi

Dispatching teacher to abroad is one of the fundamental mehod of cultural, social, educational, management and specifiec exchang .which is done between different countery of the word in order to deliver the justice education to all students of iran and out of iran.so, t More

Dispatching teacher to abroad is one of the fundamental mehod of cultural, social, educational, management and specifiec exchang .which is done between different countery of the word in order to deliver the justice education to all students of iran and out of iran.so, the aim of the current qualitative and fundamental study which employs content analysis method was to identify the existed component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad. All world countries which have the dispatch model were among the statistical population of the study. Beside Iran, 12 countries (United States of America, France, Germany, Canada, England, Russia, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea, and Malaysia) which had the best ranking in education and instruction on the view of authentic scientific sources were selected as the sample of the study. Then component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad be identified. In the next step, content analyses were applied to extract the final components which were 29 components. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The Effect of Investment Opportunities, Growth and Capital Productivity on Firm Performance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Heidar Mohammadzadeh Salteh

Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to i More

Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to identify the factors affecting the firm's performance. Timely and rational use of investment opportunities by business units has a significant effect on performance improvement. Firm growth, from the perspective of capital market and management is an important variable and can be effective on firm performance. Therefore, in this research, the effect of investment opportunities and growth on firm performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been studied. The statistical population includes the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, out of each a statistical sample of 134 corporates was selected by systematic elimination sampling method. The period under review was a 5-year period (2007-2011) and the hypotheses in this research were tested by using combined data (panel). The results show that investment opportunities do not affect firm performance, and firm growth has a positive and significant effect on return on asset but does not affect market value added. Also, capital productivity has a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The Effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Inflation in the Selected Countries
Abbas Memarnejad Monireh Dizaji

In this article, the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the selected countries has been studied. So, at first the theoretical basics & ICT channels affecting inflation have been identified; then by using panel data in time periods of 1998-20 More

In this article, the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the selected countries has been studied. So, at first the theoretical basics & ICT channels affecting inflation have been identified; then by using panel data in time periods of 1998-2005, the effect of ICT on inflation in the selected countries has been studied. The results have showed that the effect of ICT on inflation in the selected countries was largely negative & meaningful (at least with 90 percent of certainty) in the range of -4.64 to -1.56, while the effect of ICT on inflation was different during the time period. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Spatial Capacity Assessment of Infill-development in Borojerd
mohammad mehrafzon Ahmad Zanganeh Ahmad Zanganeh Taher Parizadi Tajeddin Karami

Nowadays, infill-development is considered as an appropriate approach in cities facing horizontal expansion limitation as well as natural restrictions. On the one hand, this inner development is related to providing urban housing and the necessity of preserving city pro More

Nowadays, infill-development is considered as an appropriate approach in cities facing horizontal expansion limitation as well as natural restrictions. On the one hand, this inner development is related to providing urban housing and the necessity of preserving city proper lands and its surrounding area. Many urban lands are either non-utilized or have extra-urban land use (as prison, barracks, etc.). For some lands, building-residential density has not been implemented considering land value and existing installations and equipment. This has caused cities to expand in their suburbs in a discordant and indiscriminate manner. By restricting marginal expansion and implementing persuasive densification policies, the destruction of environment and farming lands in suburbs could be prevented; besides, the use of intra-city capacities will be optimized and maximized. Consequently, by leading infill physical expansion, steps could be taken to urban sustainable development. Based on available statistics, 67 thousand hectares of urban worn-out texture has been identified of which 258 hectares lie in Borojerd. Ignoring the infill development in cities of Iran is especially obvious in Borojerd. This study aims to assess the spatial capacity for infill development in abandoned and unused land in Borojerd. This is a descriptive- analytic survey. As the result of the study showed, by considering empty, unconstructed land inside Borojerd and by estimating receivable lands, the necessity of optimized use of empty, less utilized spaces as well as abandoned lands to provide houses and expand cities through in-fill development can be understood and preferred to sporadic urban expansion in uneven, gradient land with high preparation costs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Effects of Corruption on Financial Inclusion (A System Generalized Method of Moments approach)
Farzad Rahimzadeh Siamak Shokouhifard Hatef Hazeri Niri

10.30495/eco.2022.1945691.2598

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure finan More

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure financial inclusion and three separate models were estimated. The results of model estimation using the System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) showed that at a significant level of 5%, lagged financial inclusion, the level of per capita GDP and education have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. Also, the impact of corruption on financial inclusion is negative and significant. At a significance level of 5%, the expansion of Internet users and mobile subscribers has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. The high share of women in the total population has a significant and negative effect on financial inclusion. Based on the results, it is suggested that policymakers reduce the level of corruption and increase financial inclusion by reducing wide monopolies, eliminating the rent, improving the quality of regulations and creating widespread transparency. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The Effective Factors on Survival Duration of Economic Expansion in Selected Countries of Islamic Cooperation Organization (Survival Analysis Approach)
Majid Feshari

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. More

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. For achieving this purpose, the research experiential model have been estimated by using cyclical models method by assuming Weibul distribution. The results from the estimated model indicate to positive affecting inflation, oil price, oil income, gross domestic fixed capital formation and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in the studding countries. So it can be suggested that the economic policy makers in the Islamic Cooperation Organization countries by increasing investment and by developing financial markets deal with increase of domestic production capacity and probability of more survival to economic expansion.        Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Gyanden Kughur Shimayohol Daudu Mtimbir Iornenege

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - آزمون جدایی پذیری ضعیف و برآورد سیستم تقاضای کالاهای خوراکی منتخب در خانوارهای شهری ایران ( مطالعه موردی: مرکبات، صیفی جات و سبزیجات)
امین دلاور غلامرضا یاوری سعید یزدانی افشین امجدی ابوالفضل محمودی

وجود جداییپذیری در تابع مطلوبیت مصرفکنندگان شرط لازم و کافی برای بودجهبندی چند مرحلهای و جمعیسازی سازگار کالاهاست که در آن مخارج با استفاده از شاخصهای قیمت بین گروههای خوراکی تخصیص داده میشود و تخصیص درونگروهی هم به طور More

وجود جداییپذیری در تابع مطلوبیت مصرفکنندگان شرط لازم و کافی برای بودجهبندی چند مرحلهای و جمعیسازی سازگار کالاهاست که در آن مخارج با استفاده از شاخصهای قیمت بین گروههای خوراکی تخصیص داده میشود و تخصیص درونگروهی هم به طور مستقل از سایر گروهها صورت میگیرد. در این مطالعه از تابع تقاضای روتردام برای تعیین الگوی مصرف کالاهای منتخب (مرکبات، صیفی جات و سبزیجات) در ایران استفاده شده است. برای این منظور از دادههای مقطع عرضی در سال 1396 که از طریق بانک مرکزی و مرکز آمار ایران جمع آوری گردیده، استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از آزمونهای جداییپذیری این فرضیه را که مصرفکنندگان ابتدا درآمد خود را بین کالاهای منتخب به صورت سه گروه مرکب (مرکبات، صیفیجات و سبزیجات) تخصیص داده و سپس عمل تخصیص درآمد بین انواع زیرردههای آنها که بر اساس گروهبندی صورت گرفته، را تایید مینماید. همچنین نتایج تخمین سیستم تقاضا نشان داد ﻫﻤـﻪ ﮔﺮوههای ﻛـﺎﻻﻳﻲ، دارای کشش قیمتی خودی منفی هستند. در این میان کشش قیمتی گروه مرکبات (پرتقال، نارنگی و لیمو)، گروه صیفیجات (سیب زمینی، گوجه فرنگی و پیاز) و گروه سبزیجات (سبزیهای برگی) به ترتیب برابر 83/0-، 48/0-، 91/0- میباشند. با توجه به کشش درآمدی که برای سه گروه کالایی محاسبه شده است، گروه دوم کالاها (سیب زمینی، گوجه فرنگی و پیاز) نسبت به سایر گروهها، کالایی ضروریتر است که باید در سیاستهای دولت در رابطه با تولید و قیمتگذاری محصولات کشاورزی لحاظ شود. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Evaluating the distributive effects of economic misery index in selected Islamic countries (FMOLS approach)
Mohammad Ghaffary Fard Hashem Maleki Nasr Abolhassan Saberi Muhammad Ismail

Income inequality is one of the undesirable phenomena of social life and most of the countries in the world have kept it their main goal to reduce Income inequality. This study is based on the economic impact of the doom index on the distribution of income using data fr More

Income inequality is one of the undesirable phenomena of social life and most of the countries in the world have kept it their main goal to reduce Income inequality. This study is based on the economic impact of the doom index on the distribution of income using data from selected Islamic countries (Afghanistan, Albania, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Uganda) from 2010 to 2018, using panel data approach for variables EViews model is used. This study explains the significant effect of misery index with a coefficient of (0.057) on the Gini coefficient and shows that with a one percent increase in the misery index can increase Gini coefficient by 0.057 percent and increases the class gap in societies. It also shows that Labor productivity with a coefficient of 0.01 has a significant negative effect on the Gini coefficient, which explains the 0.01% decrease in income distribution inequality due to a 1% increase in labor productivity. Therefore, in addition to controlling inflation and unemployment, improving human resource skills, economic policymakers should use incentive mechanisms to develop exports and the effectiveness of governments to reduce the class gap in their societies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Cognitive -behavioral family therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain
Mohammad Khoadyarifard

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the ar More

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the areas of lower back and neck, referred to a private, psychological clinic, were selected as the sample. Clinical interviews, MMPI and ScL--R tests were done to measure psychological problems. Family therapy was done and post test results showed the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy by promoting patients’ skills of problem solving and communication, effective coping and self assertion. Further research is suggested to assess the relative effectiveness of other kinds of therapy techniques such as drug, behavior, and individual and group cognitive therapy.       Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - The Relationship between Exchange Rates and Other Effective Factors on Unemployment in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference’s Members
Homayoun Ranjbar Somayeh Moazen

Today, unemployment is a great problem of many developing societies. This article examines factors related to unemployment and the impact on the real exchange rate in the eight-nation Islamic Conference, mainly in developing countries or less developed, deals. Beginning More

Today, unemployment is a great problem of many developing societies. This article examines factors related to unemployment and the impact on the real exchange rate in the eight-nation Islamic Conference, mainly in developing countries or less developed, deals. Beginning with the introduction of an analytical model includes a two-sector open economy, unemployment and analysis component channel effect. Then we use model obtained to investigate relation between macroeconomic variables and unemployment with panel data method. Results confirm this model from statistically significant coefficients and indicate that unemployment with variable gross domestic product (GDP), real exchange rate and the share of industrial exports has indirect relationship and with the variable volume workforce have direct relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - The Effect of Skullcap Supplementation after a Session of Simulated Karate Activity on Some Antioxidant Indicators, Oxidative Stress and Selected Muscle Damage in Elite Karate Athletes
Mohammad Reza Fazli Reza Gharakhanlou Mohammad Shariatzadeh Joneydi

Karate is considered as one of the most intense and challenging exercise due to its intensity and types of activities. In these activities, the body is inflicted by the number of injuries and its antioxidant capacity is disturbed. Therefore, the present study was aimed More

Karate is considered as one of the most intense and challenging exercise due to its intensity and types of activities. In these activities, the body is inflicted by the number of injuries and its antioxidant capacity is disturbed. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the responses of muscle damage markers, oxidative stress and plasma antioxidant enzymes to the simulated karate activities and supplementation of skullcap plant in the elite karate athletes. Twenty-four eligible elite karate athletes were randomly assigned to two groups, consisting of placebo-activity group (n=12) and skullcap-activity group (n=12). The considered activities were based on the World and European Karate Championships programs. First, blood samples were taken from research groups at the rest and then desired activities were performed by athletes. Next, the second blood sampling was taken, immediately after the activity and after that, the subjects in placebo and skullcap groups received 500 mg of placebo and skullcap capsules, respectively. The third blood samples were taken one hour after that and the fourth blood sampling was two hours after taking the supplement. Finally, plasma was removed from the blood and CK, LDH, MDA, GPx, TAC, and SOD indicators were measured.Results showed that the indicators of muscle damage and oxidative stress significantly increased (p < 0.001) immediately after simulated karate activates and decreased during the recovery period as well, while these changes were higher in supplement group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, antioxidant indicators have significantly increased after the activities, and this increase was at a higher level (p < 0.05) throughout the recovery period in the supplement group. The results of the present study showed that skullcap supplementation increased antioxidant indicators in the recovery period and decreased muscle and oxidative damage factors. Therefore, this plant can be recommended as a supplement to reduce damages, stress, and fatigue for karate athletes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Comparative Study of the Specialty Course of Ph.D. in Sports Management of Iran, America, Canada by Delphi Method
syedmohamadhosein hoseiniravsh حسین پیمانی زاد حسن فهیم دوین رضا اسماعیل زاده

The purpose of this study was to study the course of Ph.D. Iran Sport Management (in accordance with the latest review of 1393) along with selected countries (America, Canada) to learn the content of the course syllabus in order to achieve fit, consistency and achieveme More

The purpose of this study was to study the course of Ph.D. Iran Sport Management (in accordance with the latest review of 1393) along with selected countries (America, Canada) to learn the content of the course syllabus in order to achieve fit, consistency and achievement. The methodology of the research was based on the nature of the subject, qualitative and Delphi method, and the method of analyzing the data from the SPSS software. The statistical population includes 41 people who have had a full-time or associate professorship in Iran's sports management with over 20 years of work experience. The headlines of the three countries of Iran, the United States and Canada have been reviewed. In terms of the importance and progress of the universities in the countries under study, the United States of America hosted Ph.D. Sports Management Courses from the North American Sports Management Association, including Troy, Louisiana, Oregon, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Carolina, Indiana, Kansas, Illinois, Florida and Canada. The universities included Brooklyn, Ottawa, Waterloo, Western, Alberta, Virginia. The research tool has been used to collect the information required by the library, and has been based on it. The results of this study indicate that in the universities of the United States and Canada, compared to the University of Iran, the components of the curriculum are more comprehensive, more in depth, and more scientific and applied. In order to increase the level of application of the headings according to the needs and conditions of the community, a continuous review of the subcontractors is recommended. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Quality and pathology of youth (12-17 years old) Leisurs in Lorestan province
Hossin Mehrdad

Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical  population) and 150 youths problem More

Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical  population) and 150 youths problem experts (as whole) were selected by cluster sampling method and were given questionnaires. The result of study showed that: First, youths pass their leisures in cultural, recreation, free study, religious, skilled, desireable and undesieable roving, and sport activaties, second the major pathology of leisures are organizational-structural, cultural, insufficient public participating, economic position, weakness in giving information and shortage of motivation. Manuscript profile

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