List of Articles injuries

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  1 - Analysis of the Effect of Effective Organizational Communication on Work-life Balance with the Mediating Role of Occupational Injuries in Sabalan Social Security Hospital in Ardabil
  Nahideh Nanvayi Ahad Norouzzadeh
  Introduction: Balancing work and life is one of the concerns of employees in organizations today. One of the tools to create work-life balance is effective organizational communication. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of analyzing the effe More

  Introduction: Balancing work and life is one of the concerns of employees in organizations today. One of the tools to create work-life balance is effective organizational communication. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of analyzing the effect of effective organizational communication on work-life balance with the mediating role of occupational injuries in Sabalan Social Security Hospital in Ardabil.Methods In terms of purpose, the present applied research is descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of this study includes the staff of Sabalan Social Security Hospital in Ardabil, whose number is 600 people. Morgan table was used to determine the sample size of employees and the number of samples was 234 which were selected by simple random sampling method. To measure the variables, Dibaj Occupational Injuries Questionnaire, Susman and Krinos Effective Organizational Communication Questionnaire and Wang and Ko Work-Life Balance Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed and path analysis and structural equations and regression were used to analyze the research hypotheses.Results: Findings show that effective organizational communication with the mediating role of job injuries has a significant effect on work-life balance. Predicts effective organizational communication 0.76 and job injuries -0.67 predict changes in work-life balance of employees.Conclusion: The relationship between the two variables of effective organizational communication and work-life balance of employees is intensified by the variable of occupational injuries if the occupational injuries increase, this effect will be weaker, and if the occupational injuries weaken, this relationship will naturally become stronger. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Designing and validating of the emerging social and familial injuries affected by Corona
  Saeideh Sabzian houshang garavand Masih Alipour
  10.30495/jisds.2023.72070.11863
   The purpose of the current research was to designing and validating of the emerging social andfamilial injuries affected by Corona in Qom province. In the qualitative part of the research, a number of 18semi-structured interviews were conducted with the community More

   The purpose of the current research was to designing and validating of the emerging social andfamilial injuries affected by Corona in Qom province. In the qualitative part of the research, a number of 18semi-structured interviews were conducted with the community of experts on social harms using the snowballmethod. In the quantitative part, 384 people were selected as a sample by multi-stage random sampling methodand using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Harms affected by Corona include six main categories of dependenceon virtual space, dependence on new communication technologies, social problems, psychological problems,educational problems and family problems. Seven sub-categories of "physical consequences", "psychological","behavioral", "communication", "social", "educational" and "Internet crimes" were identified in the category ofaddiction to cyber space. Two sub-categories, namely "dependence on satellite" and "dependence on mobilephone" were identified as sub-categories of dependence on new communication technologies. "addiction todrugs and alcohol", "diminishing social interactions", "spreading unwanted words and films", "prevalence ofpseudo-science", "unemployment", "grief crisis" and "economic issues". It has been identified as sub-categoriesof social issues and problems. "depression", "anxiety" and "obsession" were identified for psychological issuesand problems. Findings related to educational issues and problems also include the subcategories of "lack offamiliarity with the requirements of virtual teaching", "lack of motivation", "educational isolation" and"cheating". "Family conflicts", "increasing the burden of women's responsibility" and "suspension of socialrelief mechanisms" were sub-categories of family problems. The measurement models and the reliability of theresearch tools were tested and verifiedation.  Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style of Supervisor on Occupational Injuries: The Mediating Role of Safety Consciousness, Role Overload and Safety-related Events
  فریبا کیانی محمدرضا خدابخش
  The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style of supervisor on occupational injuries with the mediating role of safety consciousness, role overload and safety related events. The research was a correlational, structural More

  The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style of supervisor on occupational injuries with the mediating role of safety consciousness, role overload and safety related events. The research was a correlational, structural equations modeling. The population consisted of all employees in Esfahan Steel Company in 2012. Through stratified random sampling 210 employees were selected. Research instruments were: Transformational Leadership Style Scale (Bass & Avolio 1990), Safety Consciousness Scale (Westaby & Lee 2003), Role Overload Scale (Beehr, Walsh & Taber, 1976), Safety-related Events Questionnaire (Barlingand et al., 2002) and Occupational Injuries Questionnaire (Barlingand et al., 2002).  Data were analyzed by regression and structural equations modeling by LISREL software. To test the role of mediated effects, the Bootstrap procedure in the macro model of Preacher and Hayes (2008) was used. Findings revealed acceptable effects of all variables in the study (P<0.05). Also, the indirect effects of transactional leadership style on occupational injuries with mediating role of safety events; with mediating role of safety consciousness and safety events; and with mediating role of role overload and safety events were studied (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
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  4 - Analytical study of the social and motivational effects of exercise for the elderly in Iran
  Lida Moazen Ahmadi Hassan Fahim devin zahra sadat mirzazadeh Hossein Peymanizad
  10.30486/4s.2023.1976410.1092
  Analyze the social effects of sports for the elderly in IranAbstract Objective: The aim of the current research was to analyze the social effects of sports for the elderly in Iran.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative in t More

  Analyze the social effects of sports for the elderly in IranAbstract Objective: The aim of the current research was to analyze the social effects of sports for the elderly in Iran.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of its execution method. The method used in this research is foundational data theory. The statistical population of this research is all sports science professors, sociology professors (due to their knowledge of the social issues of the elderly), psychology professors (due to their knowledge of the psychological issues of the elderly), municipal managers (due to providing more sports services to the elderly and being aware of the need general sports of the elderly) and researchers who have at least two scientific research articles in the field of research. In the current research, the method of combined theoretical sampling was targeted in a non-probabilistic manner until reaching theoretical saturation. For this purpose, 15 people were selected as research samples. In this research, the paradigm coding model was used to analyze the data obtained from grounded theory in the form of a systematic coding process including three open, central and selective stages.Findings: The results of the research showed that the social effects of exercise for the elderly consist of two concepts: prevention of social harms and empowerment and hope for the future. The category of prevention of social damages was formed from the two concepts of development of psychological factors of lifestyle and strengthening of cultural and security issues, which consisted of 10 signs and 3 signs, respectively. The category of empowerment and hope for the future was also formed from the two concepts of improving the level of social life and increasing social capital, which were formed from 11 signs and 8 signs, respectively.Conclusion: In a general conclusion, it should be stated that sports for the elderly should be promoted with the aim of social interactions, improvement and preservation of the individual capacities of the elderly, and as a result, a better adaptation of the elderly to different life conditions will be created.Keywords: Sports, Elderly, Social Effects, Empowerment, Social Injuries Manuscript profile
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  5 - Designing an Integrative Pathological Model and Treatment and Determining Its Effectiveness on Emotional Instability among People with Borderline Personality Traits: A Mixed Study
  Zeinab Zakerzadeh Mohsen Golparvar Asghar Aghaei
  Purpose:  Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotiona More

  Purpose:  Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotional instability among borderline individuals. Methodology: The present study is a mixed research (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative stage, Clarke & Braun (2006) thematic analysis approach was used. The context of the research in qualitative stage was the texts related to borderline individuals’ injuries, sample size was the 25 reference texts that were selected in a purposeful manner. At this stage, after extracting the spectrum of injuries with the use of specialized panel group, the required treatments for the spectrum of injuries were determined and an integrated treatment package with an agreement coefficient of 0.94 was designed. In the quantitative stage a semi-experimental design with two groups and three stages (pre-test, post-test and follow up) was used. In the quantitative stage, from 70 persons with borderline personality characteristics, 30 persons were selected based on criteria of entry and then randomly assigned in an experimental and a control group (each group with 15 person). The group of integrated oriented therapy received 15 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. Emotional instability scale was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest, post-test and follow up. Data in qualitative stage were analyzed by thematic analysis and in quantitative stage were analyzed by Chi square test, repeated measure analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test trough SPSS 24 software. Findings: The findings of the qualitative stage for designing integrative therapy package indicated five categories of injuries including emotional and behavioral vulnerability, perceptual and cognitive vulnerability, identity vulnerability, social vulnerability and physical vulnerability for individuals with borderline personality characteristics. In the quantitative stage, the results showed that there isn’t a significant difference between the integrated oriented therapy and control groups in emotional instability in post-test (P=0.205). But in the follow-up phase, it significantly reduced emotional instability (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings and according to the spectrum of five integrated injuries of individuals with borderline personality characteristics, integrated oriented therapy can be considered as a therapeutic approach for emotional instability of borderline individuals. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Analytic Therapy on Acute Stress Disorder Syndrome and Dissociative Experiences in Traffic-Related Injuries
  Azadeh Rezayatizadeh Sahar Hayatlo Shokooh Gholipour
  Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-analytical therapy on acute stress disorder syndrome and dissociative experiences of traffic-related injuries.Methodology: The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and cont More

  Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-analytical therapy on acute stress disorder syndrome and dissociative experiences of traffic-related injuries.Methodology: The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group design. All the injured in traffic accidents referred to the orthopedic and trauma wards of Haft-e-Tir Hospital formed the research community. Thirty patients with inclusion criteria were selected by the available method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Data were collected in addition to the Mississippi Traumatic Stress and Dissociative Experiences Scale. The intervention group received the treatment plan for 16 sessions in 1 hour weekly sessions but the control group did not receive this program. Data were analyzed by t-test (independent and paired) and multivariate analysis of covariance.Findings: Cognitive-analytical program has been effective in reducing the score of acute stress disorder and its dimensions in the subjects of the intervention group (P<0.05). There was a significant difference between the mean scores of dissociative experiences of the two groups in the post-test period (P<0.05).Conclusion: Research findings indicate the effectiveness of this emerging treatment method. It seems that due to the combination of treatment and the active role of the patient in it, it is more suitable for patients with trauma and stressor-related disorder. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Pathology of Isfahan in the Different Periods of Islamic Era Based on the Historical Texts
  Solmaz Mansouri Mitra Shateri
  10.30495/jaa.2022.697955
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  8 - A study of the relationship between mental health and confronting procedures among the spinal cord
  Ali naghi Aghdasi Ruh Anghiz Eydi
  The present study is conducted with an objective of determining the relation between mental health and coping  strategies  in veterans with spinal cord injury in Tabriz city. This research is a correlation study. Statistical population of this research is all More

  The present study is conducted with an objective of determining the relation between mental health and coping  strategies  in veterans with spinal cord injury in Tabriz city. This research is a correlation study. Statistical population of this research is all the 40 veterans of Tabriz with spinal cord injury. Data collection tools in this research are General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) Froms with 28 questions and Lazaius and Folkman Coping Startegeies Questionnaire . Data are acquired using SPSS version 19 software. For describing the findings frequency and percentages are used and for hypothesis tests pierson correlation coefficient is used. Frequency and percentage were used to explain the findings and the regression coefficient was used for testing hypothesis. Generally, the results of this research showed that the using of coping styles (excitation- oriented and problem-oriented) by the veterans with spinal cord injuries in the city of Tabriz cannot be predicted through variables such as mental health, physical disorders, stress and disorders in social functioning and we should look for factors other than the mentioned ones. But using this in excitement and problem-oriented styles can be predicted by the depression variable.  Manuscript profile
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  9 - A Review of the Therapeutic Effects of Chamomile(Matricaria Chamomile) in Traditional and Modern Medicine
  sepideh dolati
  10.30495/varzesh.2021.1918705.1003
  Introduction: Research and study on the therapeutic effects of plants as well as on people's acceptance of these plants has been considered. Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomile) is one of the most widely used plants in traditional medicine. Chamomile is one of the medicinal More

  Introduction: Research and study on the therapeutic effects of plants as well as on people's acceptance of these plants has been considered. Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomile) is one of the most widely used plants in traditional medicine. Chamomile is one of the medicinal plants for which various effects have been mentioned in traditional and modern medicine. In this article, studies on the therapeutic effects of Chamomile have been reviewed. Materials and methods: In this study, valid scientific articles, since 2000, on the pharmacological effects of Chamomile in Pubmed, ISI Web, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran databaseshave been used, and Persian and English studies were intended in the search. Findings: In clinical and experimental studies, the therapeutic effects of this plant on the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, neuropsychiatry, menstrual problems, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, analgesic and anticancer properties and wound healing have been proven. Conclusion: Matricaria Chamomile is recognized worldwide as an important medicinal plant. The various uses of this plant in the treatment of diseases from ancient times and its use in the pharmaceutical industry are the reason for its noticeable worthiness and valuable benefits in the world. Manuscript profile
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  10 - An Intelligent Method for Death Prediction Using Patient Age and Bleeding Volume on CT scan
  Yosra Azizi Nasrabadi Ali Jamali Nazari Hamid Ghadiri Farshid Babapour Mofrad
  The purpose of this paper's prediction of survival or death within 30 days is based on a cerebral hemorrhage. Timely and correct diagnosis and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage are essential. If the patient's death is predicted during these thirty days, the treating phys More

  The purpose of this paper's prediction of survival or death within 30 days is based on a cerebral hemorrhage. Timely and correct diagnosis and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage are essential. If the patient's death is predicted during these thirty days, the treating physician should use intensive care and more treatment for the patient. Cerebral hemorrhages require immediate treatment and rapid and accurate diagnosis. In this article, using the volume of cerebral hemorrhage and the patient's age and using the neural network of support vector machine (SVM), it is predicted what percentage of people with cerebral hemorrhage survive and what percentage die. Parameters of cerebral hemorrhage volume and, age of patients, neural network input are considered. The network's output is the survival or death of patients with cerebral hemorrhage over the next thirty days. The data we used included the bleeding volume and age of 66 patients with lobar hemorrhage, 76 patients with deep bleeding, nine patients with Pontine hemorrhage and 11 patients with cerebellar hemorrhage. All bleeding models are considered as input to the support vector machine neural network. The overall accuracy of the designed support vector machine neural network is 93%. Regardless of the type of cerebral hemorrhage, the survival or death of people with cerebral hemorrhage within 30 days is predicted. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Frequency of Limb Injuries Between Thoroughbred and Arabian Horses
  M. Pieszka J. Luszcynski A. Baranowska
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  12 - Morus nigra Fruit Extract Safeguards Frozen Thawed Bovine Sperm Parameters
  S. Suleman M.A. Kanwal R. Ali N. Kanwal S. Yasmeen M.Y. Mehmood S. Siddique S.N. Ahmad A. Younis I. Inayat K. Raees Ahmad
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  13 - Study on the relationship between knowledge of the ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries of libraries organization, museums and Documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavi librarians
  Soraya Ziaei anis miri
  Purpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergo More

  Purpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergonomic among librarians of organization libraries, museums and documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavie of ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries librarians of the organization. Methodology: A survey of analytical and practical study was done. Statistical population was 325 Librarians of organization Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi in Mashhad during 2013. According to stratified random Sampling least 186 faculty members selected as sampling population.The tool used in this study was questionnaire that nominal and content validity were confirmed by experienced professors. The Cronbach's alpha confficiont for each scale dimension was greater than0.762 the reliability of the instrument was confirmed. for data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics, statistical software SPSS15, descriptive and inferential statistics and Pearson correlation and T student coefficient was used too. Findings: The average skeletal injuries - muscle librarians surveyed was 24 of 50 and the average knowledge of science of ergonomics was 15.3 of 5. Pearson correlation coefficient between skeletal injuries - muscle of librarians and their knowledge of the science of ergonomics was 28.0-. Rate of absence induced musculoskeletal disorders, was 16% and rate of referred to medical centers was reported 10%. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between rate of the organization of libraries, librarians' knowledge of science ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries in them. there was no significant relationship between rate of musculoskeletal injuries and the age and gender librarians Manuscript profile
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  14 - Investigating the physical injuries of workplace among librarians of governmental universities of Isfahan based on Ergonomic principles
  zohreh mirhoseini Neda Gholizadeh
  Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the physical injuries of workplace among librarians of governmental universities of Isfahan based on Ergonomic principles. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey by using questionnaire in 3 parts: demogra More

  Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the physical injuries of workplace among librarians of governmental universities of Isfahan based on Ergonomic principles. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey by using questionnaire in 3 parts: demographic, Nordic, and library equipment and occupational conditions. Data analysis has been done by SPSS software, P coefficient of correlation and t-test. Findings: The amount of physical injuries at work according to different sections is Management/ 58%, Circulation/ 67%, Technical services/ %, andperiodical/ 77%.The librarians who work in other sections have declared the mount of injuries 11/11%, and those who simultaneously work at several sections have 84% injuries.On the whole, the amount of physical injuries in 12 months is 41/42%, in 3 months is 29/95% and in a week is 21/74%.The amount of absence at work is 7/7% and the amount of going to doctor because of physical injuries is 6/2%. Conclusion: There is a significant relation between age, work experience, and doing exercise with physical injuries, but there isn’t a significant relation between gender, working hours, library equipment and occupational conditions with physical injuries.   Manuscript profile
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  15 - Developing a Model for the Role of Exercise in Leisure Time to Reduce Social Harms, Grounded Theory
  Safdar Pornasrolah shahab bahrami hossein aydi
   Developing a model for the role of exercise in leisure time to reduce social harmful issues. This research was carried out using semi-structured interviews using the qualitative method (Grounded Theory approach). The sample consisted of 13 sports management lectur More

   Developing a model for the role of exercise in leisure time to reduce social harmful issues. This research was carried out using semi-structured interviews using the qualitative method (Grounded Theory approach). The sample consisted of 13 sports management lecturers (5 students), sociology lecturers (4 persons), police commanders (2 persons), and offenders (2 persons) who were selected using purposeful sampling. The data collection method was a study of previous research and interviews. To examine the face and content validity, the research findings were presented to the participants, and the study's text was studied, and their point of view was applied. The method used to examine reliability was an intra-subject agreement method. The average agreement within the subject was 0.79. Based on the findings, the causative conditions include the status of culture and social acceptance; ground conditions including socio-cultural, software,hardware; intervening conditions including architectural sites, environmental factors, demographic features; strategies including infrastructure and incentives the internal and implications included economic, behavioral, and cultural-social categories. Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to identified indicators to reduce social harm through leisure-time exercise.  Manuscript profile