Uniqueness

Open Access Article

1 - Inference for generalized inverse exponential distribution based on generalized hybrid Progressive censored data and its application to plasma spray data
parya parviz hanieh panahi saeid Asadi

In many applied research, the researcher does not have access to all the data for some reasons such as time and cost constraints. So, the statistical inference based on the available data is important. In this paper, estimation of unknown parameters of a generalized inv More

In many applied research, the researcher does not have access to all the data for some reasons such as time and cost constraints. So, the statistical inference based on the available data is important. In this paper, estimation of unknown parameters of a generalized inverted exponential distribution is studied under generalized Type II progressive hybrid censoring. The maximum likelihood estimators and their existence and uniqueness are investigated. Based on the Bayesian approach, the estimators of the shape and scale parameters are derived under squared error loss function. Since closed - form expressions for the Bayes estimators cannot be obtained, we use Lindley’s approximation and important sampling procedure for obtaining them. Simulation study for comparing the different classical and Bayesian estimations is presented. Finally, two real data sets contain oblique impact of micro droplets onto surface in plasma spray coating process and repair time for a communication transmitter are analyzed for illustration purposes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The effect of brand equity to attract new customers and retain existing customers (the case of food products Calais)
hosein vazifehdust behrooz gholipoor hamed abbasi

Both the customer and organization using advantages of brand .when that consumers experience a brand, they feel more comfortable with it and tend to use the product is above. Trade names are information about product quality, performance and other aspects of the product More

Both the customer and organization using advantages of brand .when that consumers experience a brand, they feel more comfortable with it and tend to use the product is above. Trade names are information about product quality, performance and other aspects of the product. Brands cause customers to incur less risk. Branding gives meaning to their owners and can be considered part of their wealth. Brand is a key concept in marketing circles, it can be used as a springboard that can take your business forward successfully and give you a competitive advantage. Therefore, because of brands importance in influencing the client's marketing and branding, this paper examines the impact of brand equity on attract new customers and retains existing customers. Conceptual framework of this study design according to the study of "Acker"&"mishra" and dimensions of brand equity including brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness ,image brand, brand Popularity ,brand uniqueness and are unbiased According to this model, the impact of each dimension on attract new customers and retains existing customers were studied. According to this model, 12 hypotheses have been proposed. The study population consisted of "Kalle company" in Iran that managers and marketing experts have in the company. Number of samples included in this study is 72members. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which reliability and validity have been confirmed. In order to analyze the data and rating scale, the binomial test and the Friedman test was used. With regard to the results 10 numbers of hypothesis confirmed and just two of them are rejected. We conclude that brand popularity has greatest impact on attract new customer and brand loyalty maximum impact on retains existing customers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Preferences for Foreign Versus Domestic Brands
P. Ghafari Ashtiani P. Charsetad N. Loni

In many developing countries, many individuals (especially young people) view foreign brands as a status symbol. This paper explores the various factors affecting consumer preferences for foreign brands. College students in Arak City were surveyed, and st More

In many developing countries, many individuals (especially young people) view foreign brands as a status symbol. This paper explores the various factors affecting consumer preferences for foreign brands. College students in Arak City were surveyed, and structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results show that a need for uniqueness has a direct effect on attitudes toward foreign brands. Moreover, emotional value and social value have a greater effect on purchase intention toward foreign brands. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Presenting a causal model of the desire to consume green based on the need for uniqueness and the benefits of insisting on the idea: the role of consumer
Ahmad Rastegar Mohammad Hassan Seif Davoud Rastad sima alizadeh

10.30495/jisds.2023.73279.11898

 In the recent years, the attention to the environmental issues has increased in our country. Greenconsumption desire increases awareness and sensitivity to the environmental conservation and consumption inproducts, and the results of this matter are optimally util More

 In the recent years, the attention to the environmental issues has increased in our country. Greenconsumption desire increases awareness and sensitivity to the environmental conservation and consumption inproducts, and the results of this matter are optimally utilize of energy resources, reduce waste and wastegeneration, reuse reusable equipment and recycle. The goal of this research is to presenting a casual model ofthe Green consumption desire based on need for uniqueness and self- expressive benefi, considering the role ofconsumer innovativness and psychological factors among employees of South Pars National Gas Company.Forthis purpose, 291 students were selected by a random sampling method and anserwd to the self-reportquestionnaire including scales of need for uniqueness (Jia and Janshah, 2018), self- expressive benefit (Jia andJanshah, 2018), consumer innovativness ( Rainey and Irma, 2018), green consumption attitude (Chen and Deng,2016), perceived behavioral control (Chang, 2019), subjective norm (Chang, 2019) and willingness to greenconsumption (Kafulao, 2014). The research method is a descriptive of the correlation type. The results of thepath analysis showed that the indirect effect of the need for uniqueness and self- expressive benefit on thewillingness to green consumption through consumer innovativness, green attitude, subjective norm andperceived behavioral control is positive and significant. Also consumer innovativness has an indirect andpositive effect on willingness green consumption through the mediation of green attitude, perceived behavioralcontrol, and subjective norm  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Divine Law and Mystical Path in the Masnavi's Story of Moses and the Shepherd
akram aghdasi SH Pazouki

Law, Path and Truth are three inseparable stages of human perfection that can be likened to the skin, kernel and the oil of almond. Each religion is composed of three aspects of Law, Path, and Truth which respectively are the appearance, the meaning and the ideal or the More

Law, Path and Truth are three inseparable stages of human perfection that can be likened to the skin, kernel and the oil of almond. Each religion is composed of three aspects of Law, Path, and Truth which respectively are the appearance, the meaning and the ideal or the main purpose religion. From this perspective, all religions have a mystical aspect, Path, which is called Sufism in Islam. Nevertheless the point here is that since in Islam due to its comprehensiveness, Law and Truth are equal and balanced. In other religions, one has usually dominated one another, for example in Christianity Path is dominant, in contrast, in Judaism, Law is dominant. That is, the Jewish religion is famous for its law and Christianity for its Path. However, Truth is something beyond the appearance so Law and Path are the ways to reach it. Therefore in the holy Quran, the word "religion" is not used collectively. This idea is clearly reflected in "Moses and Shepherd" of Romi's Masnavi. In this article we look at this story from two perspectives: firstly we survey the concepts of Law, Path and Truth and secondly interpret it according to the theological concepts of God Likeness and Uniqueness. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Nonlinear Fuzzy Volterra Integro-differential Equation of N-th Order: Analytic Solution and Existence and Uniqueness of Solution
L. Hooshangian

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Open Access Article

7 - وجود جوابهای ضعیف برای یک سیستم مقدار مرزی فراکشنالی نیمه-خطی ولترا -فردهلم
الیاس شیوانیان

10.30495/ijim.2022.44028.1312

در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی       & More

در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی                                ارائه می شود. به طور کلی فرض می شود که   نسبت متغیر مستقل  نامنفرد باشد. اما مجاز است نسبت به  منفرد باشد. دنباله تکراری پیکارد را با ساخت معادله انتگرالی که تابع گرین در آن منفی نیست، اعمال می کنیم. سپس همگرایی این دنباله تکراری توسط یک پارامتر نشانده کنترل می شود. سریعترین همگرایی برای یک پارامتر نشانده بهینه رخ می دهد که یک تابع خاص را به حداکثر می رساند. این مسئله بهینه‌سازی دنباله‌ای با سرعت بالایی از همگرایی به جواب یکتا به ارمغان می‌آورد بطوریکه در ناحیه محدود به آن  باید مثبت باشد. چند مثال گویا برای تایید اعتبار و پایایی این بحث ساختلری آورده شده است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - یک رویکرد ترکیبی برای دستگاه معادلات انتگرال
حعفر بی آزار Y. Parvari Moghaddam kh. Sadri

10.30495/ijim.2023.21178

در این مقاله، یک روش محاسباتی برای حل دستگاه های معادلات انتگرال ولترا و فردهلم ارائه شده است که یک رویکرد ترکیبی بر اساس توابع بلوک پالس و نوع سوم چند جمله های چبیشف است که ما به آنها به طور خلاصه(HBV)  اشاره خواهیم کرد. با استفاده از روش HBV و ماتریس عملیاتی انتگ More

در این مقاله، یک روش محاسباتی برای حل دستگاه های معادلات انتگرال ولترا و فردهلم ارائه شده است که یک رویکرد ترکیبی بر اساس توابع بلوک پالس و نوع سوم چند جمله های چبیشف است که ما به آنها به طور خلاصه(HBV)  اشاره خواهیم کرد. با استفاده از روش HBV و ماتریس عملیاتی انتگرال، چنین دستگاه هایی را می توان به دستگاه معادلات جبری کاهش داد.  به وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب هم پرداخته شده است.  چند مثال برای روشن شدن کارآیی و اثر بخشی روش ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Sharif al-Murtaza's Uniqueness of Creativity inLiterary and Critical Approach;A Study of Teyf-e- Al-Khial (Spectrum of Imagination)
Nadia Hannavi Sa'adoon

This research deals with the concept of uniqueness in creativity as one of the artist's concerns and her personal features differentiates her from her peers in literary approach and critical view horizon based on her learned knowledge and literature.The reflection of su More

This research deals with the concept of uniqueness in creativity as one of the artist's concerns and her personal features differentiates her from her peers in literary approach and critical view horizon based on her learned knowledge and literature.The reflection of such concept can be found in the book Teyf-e- Al-Khialwritten by Sharif Al-Murtazain both poetry and its criticism. The poet mentions words and expressions  related to imagination. Next, shedraws its different types in four forms: first, uniqueness in interpellation and rejection, second, in trial and interpretation, third, in dependency and forth ,in uniqueness in sublimity and presidency. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Variational Principle, Uniqueness and Reciprocity Theorems in Porous Piezothermoelastic with Mass Diffusion
R Kumar P Sharma

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Open Access Article

11 - An Extension of Mixed Monotone Mapping to Tripled Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Samuel Aniki Sheidu Momoh

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Open Access Article

12 - Analysis of convergence of solution of general fuzzy integral equation with nonlinear fuzzy kernels
Laleh Hooshangian

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Open Access Article

13 - Bayazid Bastami and Disposition of his Mystical
Fateme Modarresi Gasem Mehravar Giglo

Baized  Bastami  has  always  been  considered  as  one of  the loftiest summits of mysticism theophany. The belief in oneness and uniqueness of God is the basis of his mysticism school and love has a special place in his mysticis More

Baized  Bastami  has  always  been  considered  as  one of  the loftiest summits of mysticism theophany. The belief in oneness and uniqueness of God is the basis of his mysticism school and love has a special place in his mysticism. To reach maturity in love, he empties himself of his very sense of self and approaches The Beloved. Later on this mystic love dooms him to  annihilation.  In  a  way  that  from  the  lover  nothing  remains  and everything is The Beloved. This is the reason behind “Sobhani ma aazama shaani”. It can be said that Bayazid’s mystic conduct revolves around theology. This route takes him to God through the vehicle of endearment and attachment. His view of mystic conduct, especially about theology and understanding is particularly surprising. He sees nothing, wants nothing and seeks nothing except for God in this world, as well as the next. To him the  whole  universe  means  God.  The  present  paper  studies  the  mystic school of  Bayazid  Bastami and  tries  to show his special place in Islamic mysticism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Surveying Consumer Purchase Behavior Toward Foreign Versus Local Brands
alireza nalchi kaashi mohsen rasoulian hossein bujaari

In this study we examined customers behavior and the effect of  individual characteristics (it means tendency to be different from others and tending to foreign brands) and brands characteristic(it means perceived quality and emotional value) on intention to buy go More

In this study we examined customers behavior and the effect of  individual characteristics (it means tendency to be different from others and tending to foreign brands) and brands characteristic(it means perceived quality and emotional value) on intention to buy goods with foreign brands in comparison with goods that have local brands. There are 850 customers in Iran that cooperate in this estimate.studyis to be applied and is of surveying type It used from questionnaire and sampling by Kokran formula. This study examind relationship between variables by structural  equation model and reached to following this result. Need to be individual among customers is effective in tendency to foreign goods. Increased in tendency to foreign goods,canses customers think that foreign brands quality and emotional value are better. increased acceptance of foreign brands perceived quality and emotional  value results in an increase in buying foreign brands.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Analysis for Quadrupled Fixed Point of Contractive-Type Multi-Valued Operators
Samuel Aniki

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