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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying the impact of fit and future growth stages of the team with the level of technology on the success of knowledge-based and technology-based companies in Iran
kamal sakhdariEntrepreneurship in the field of knowledge has many problems due to rapid changes and environmental uncertainty; But these companies are the drivers and without their effective presence, significant successes in knowledge, economy and employment can not be achieved. The MoreEntrepreneurship in the field of knowledge has many problems due to rapid changes and environmental uncertainty; But these companies are the drivers and without their effective presence, significant successes in knowledge, economy and employment can not be achieved. The composition and characteristics of the team and its relevance to the stage of work in which they are and expect to reach in the future, are among the most important components of the success of these companies. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact and appropriateness of characteristics and team composition on the future success and growth of knowledge-based and technology companies in different stages of business. Findings of this research are of applied type; In terms of data collection, it was the quality-data of the foundation, the data of which were collected and analyzed from semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 21 entrepreneurs in this field in Khorasan Razavi province. The results show that the composition and characteristics of the team and its relevance to the stage of work in which they are, are among the most important components of the success of these companies, so identifying team characteristics and the impact of team dynamics and using a dual power mechanism on The success of start-ups and technology companies is crucial. In this regard, the results showed that the more complex the idea and product of companies, the more diverse members are needed, the more cohesion and the fewer changes in the team; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A New Framework For International Branding
H. Vazifehdoust N. ZarinnegarThe purpose of this study is to empirically examine the interrelated relationship among brand orientation, brand re-positioning, brand performance and international marketing issues. Using Ho Yin Womg’s model, ten hypotheses were tested. The sample consi MoreThe purpose of this study is to empirically examine the interrelated relationship among brand orientation, brand re-positioning, brand performance and international marketing issues. Using Ho Yin Womg’s model, ten hypotheses were tested. The sample consisted of producers and exporters of saffron in Khorasan Razavi. Using structural equation modeling to analyze the data, only two hypotheses were accepted. The major values of this study are the establishment of the role of branding in international branding. Brand orientation has a significant impact on international branding strategy, and the marketing environment impacts brand repositioning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Spatial and temporal analysis of heat waves in razavi khorasan
رضا دوستانAtmospheric and climate risks are the most destructive and the deadliest natural disasters around the world which lead to life destruction, financial and social losses.(neutral,1999). Materials and Methods: In this study, daily maximum temperature data from 10 synoptic MoreAtmospheric and climate risks are the most destructive and the deadliest natural disasters around the world which lead to life destruction, financial and social losses.(neutral,1999). Materials and Methods: In this study, daily maximum temperature data from 10 synoptic stations for April to September in khorasan razavi during the period (2010, 1987) and the annual, seasonal and monthly examined. At the time of heat waves in Khorasan using the 95th percentile indicator, temperature thresholds separately for each station of the year (2010, 1987) annually, quarterly or monthly revealed then the frequency of the number of days that were greater than the maximum temperature of the ninth percentile data for each of the annual, quarterly and monthly examined. Also in this study, the 1990 and 2000 season spring and summer stations Khorasan study compared the spatial continuity of the three-day heat waves and more temperature exceeds 95 (Gosling et al, 2007: 525-540) station Khorasan Razavi annual, seasonal specific zoning maps were prepared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Implementing climate classification system architecture In Khorasan Razavi
سعید کامیابیArchitecture design with climate data and making it possible location is the thermal requirements. The aim of this paper is to identify and evaluate climate classification and its compliance with the principles of vernacular architecture in Khorasan Razavi province ofte MoreArchitecture design with climate data and making it possible location is the thermal requirements. The aim of this paper is to identify and evaluate climate classification and its compliance with the principles of vernacular architecture in Khorasan Razavi province often introverted architecture, first by extracting climatic elements needed in four climate classification system (coupons, Ivanov, Emberger and Demarton ), during a time interval to most cities in Khorasan Razavi province took place This research was an analytical descriptive compilation along with a look at the survey and survey longitudinal approach (continuous) is done The use of methods to assess climate classification architecture compatible with the climate and conditions of vernacular architecture for cities in Khorasan Razavi province were provided in tables and maps Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Evaluation of the role of drought in frequency of dust in Khorasan Razavi province
mehdi boroghani Hamidreza moradi Mohamadali Zangane Asadi Sima PourhashemiBackground and Objective: In arid and semi-arid regions dust phenomenon occurs frequently. These phenomenon seriously affects the human health, soil erosion, desertification and transport. Drought is one of the natural phenomena that decrease precipitation, reduce veget MoreBackground and Objective: In arid and semi-arid regions dust phenomenon occurs frequently. These phenomenon seriously affects the human health, soil erosion, desertification and transport. Drought is one of the natural phenomena that decrease precipitation, reduce vegetation and increase dust in case study. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the number of dust events and climatic drought. Method: In this study, SPI index was used to estimate drought. Rainfall data for the years 1980-2010 and data of the dust for the years 2004-2010 were analyzed. The zoning dust and drought in the same period (2010-2004) was performed using the Kriging method in ArcGIS software. Findings: The results of zoning the occurrence of dust and drought suggest that the greatest number of dust events (226 dust events) and severe drought happened in the province in 2008. Also, in 2005, the lowest number of dust events (85 dust events) and wet conditions prevailed in the province. Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate the direct relationship between dust event and drought, and dust event increased or decreased during the years that drought intensity increased or decreased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Determining the tourism climatic comfort index for Khorasan Razavi province using GIS
Gholamabbas Fallah Ghalhari Hasan RezaeiBackground and Objective: This study aims to evaluate tourism development in Khorasan Razavi. Nowadays, tourism is affected by the region’s climate characteristics. Weather has an important effect on tourism and, in some areas, tourism industry can be turned into MoreBackground and Objective: This study aims to evaluate tourism development in Khorasan Razavi. Nowadays, tourism is affected by the region’s climate characteristics. Weather has an important effect on tourism and, in some areas, tourism industry can be turned into one of the most interesting industries. Some climatic elements have an important role in health, comfort, recreation and attracting tourists, while some others such as temperature, humidity, sunshine hours and wind are more important. Method: In this study, we determined suitable time for tourism in Khorasan Razavi for a period of 21 years (1999 – 2011) using Misnard climatic index by ArcGIS software to find distribution of Misnard index in the study area. The required data was obtained from Neyshabur's weather station. 175.86 ha of moderate greenness level vegetated lands to non-vegetated lands was noticed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that September, August, and June have the most suitable conditions for tourism in this province, and January, February, December and March have the worst conditions for tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Improvement of Environmental Impact Assessment Using Mathematical Matrix (Case Study: Shandiz Tourism Area - Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran)
Bibi Zahra Mazloum Ali Reza Mikaeili Abdol-Rasul Salman MahinyBackground and Objective: Planning and development of tourism projects, disregarding environmental aspects and the extent of developments can lead to irreversible negative changes in the environment. Environmental impact assessment can predict many of these negative con MoreBackground and Objective: Planning and development of tourism projects, disregarding environmental aspects and the extent of developments can lead to irreversible negative changes in the environment. Environmental impact assessment can predict many of these negative consequences and can provide corrective measures before the project is implemented. Method: Matrix, if done appropriatly, can be the most common assessment method because of its simplicity, efficiency and comprehensiveness. To upgrade the impact assessment through matrix, mathematical matrix can be applied to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the original matrix. Findings: Mathematical matrix was designed as it included magnitude, spatial extent, duration, synergy, cumulative, controversy, impacts compensation and significance in columns and 50 environmental factors in the rows. In the next step, every environmental factor was compared with the project activities and scored in the range of ±1 to ±9. Then, the final number of effects was determined using sum positive and negative effects of the significant effects. Also, the minimum, maximum and final values for positive and negative effects of the project were determined considering the weight for each group of the effects according to their significance in the range of low to high. Conclusion: Mathematical matrix has more realistic and more logical results as it considers other effects of development projects in the region by cumulative criterion and synergism criterion, using the opinion of experts and decision makers by controversial criterion and considering reform and reduction operations by compensation criterion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The estimated cost of the dam water crisis Khorasan plains forbidden and prohibited
Fatemeh Rahmani Hosein AnsariMore than 90 percent of the water supply used in agriculture the idea is that the water is low relative prices of inputs used in agriculture compared with other factors caused the loss of incentives for investment in water technology rather than traditional technology a MoreMore than 90 percent of the water supply used in agriculture the idea is that the water is low relative prices of inputs used in agriculture compared with other factors caused the loss of incentives for investment in water technology rather than traditional technology available today and is not saving water. Thus, the water balance of the price mechanism is suggested. This study aimed at dams along the plains of prohibited and restricted water pricing crisis Khorasan this study methods of engineering economics, and simple interest rate of 15%, taking into account inflation and the interest rate is about 30.38 percent. This study estimated the average price of water in dams' simple interest rate, 980.46 Rials and 12,137.4 Rials is estimated inflation rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Estimate of potential evapotranspiration in Freiman using the priestiley-taylor method and remote sensing technique
Mosayeb Moqbeli Dameneh Seyed Hossein SanaeinejadEvapotranspiration is one of the important components of water balance which is measured and estimated by several methods. Since these methods mainly involve point-by-point measuring and requiring a large amount of grounded data, so they have limitations. In this study, MoreEvapotranspiration is one of the important components of water balance which is measured and estimated by several methods. Since these methods mainly involve point-by-point measuring and requiring a large amount of grounded data, so they have limitations. In this study, potential evapotranspiration for 8 days in 2014, 2015 and 2016 was estimated using the Priestley-Taylor method and remote sensing technique in Fariman area in Khorasan Razavi province using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). To determine the accuracy of the estimates, the results of this study were compared with the FAO Penman-Monteith method (the reference method for estimating potential evapotranspiration). Comparison of the obtained results by the Priestley-Taylor method with the FAO Penman-Monteith method showed that the R2 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are 0.91 and 0.78 mm/d, respectively. This result indicates that the high accuracy of this method in estimating potential evapotranspiration in a semi-arid climate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Monitoring of spatio-temporal indices on desertification in arid regions of south of Khorasan Razavi province
Soroor Davari Alireza Rashki Morteza Akbari Aliasghar TalebanfardDesertification is one of the most complex environmental threats with negative effects on the socioeconomic that play an increasing role in the severity of land degradation over the times. This study was carried out to monitoring the spatiotemporal variability of the cr MoreDesertification is one of the most complex environmental threats with negative effects on the socioeconomic that play an increasing role in the severity of land degradation over the times. This study was carried out to monitoring the spatiotemporal variability of the criteria and indices effective on desertification in an arid region in the south of Khorasan Razavi province. Primary data, such as climatic parameters, vegetation, geology, soil, groundwater and surface water, agriculture and socioeconomic data were collected and introduced into the GIS environment, and a geobiofacies unit map was prepared. Then, desertification intensity was calculated by using the Iranian Model for Desertification Potential Assessment (IMDPA). Evaluations of indices were done based on available data and maps, expert opinions and satellite imagery in a GIS environment. The results showed the desertification severity being in two classes of medium and severe with 77% and 22%, respectively. Periodic monitoring of the effective indices on desertification also showed that low precipitation over the past 25 years 1984-2009 has caused increasing drylands and droughts. Assessment of land use changes during 10 years 2001-2011 indicated decreasing 6% in rangelands and an increase in agriculture, which was mainly due to 1.5% population growth rate during the years 1986 to 2011. The excessive removal of groundwater aquifers also caused a 10% drop in the wells water levels, resulting in increased land salinity as well as an increase in wind erosion in more than 93% of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis relation of vegetation cover on the number of dust event in Khorasan Razavi using geographic information system and remote sensing
Sima Pourhashemi Mehdi Boroghani Mohammad Ali Zangane Asadi Abolghasem Amir AhmadiDust phenomenon is one of the climatic hazards in arid and semi-arid regions of the world that usually brings damages to human life and properties. In recent decades due to long droughts in Iran, the number of dust event increased and affected many cities and villages. MoreDust phenomenon is one of the climatic hazards in arid and semi-arid regions of the world that usually brings damages to human life and properties. In recent decades due to long droughts in Iran, the number of dust event increased and affected many cities and villages. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of vegetation and relationship with dust events in Khorasan Razavi province during 2004-2013 using Geographic information system (GIS) and Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The data of dusty days in the region synoptic stations were provided from Meteorological Organization and the frequency of dusty days in different seasons were determined. Using the method of Normal Kriging in GIS, dusty days were zoned in the province. Vegetation map area, were provided using MODIS image in ENVI®4.8 software. The results showed closed relations between the number of dust event and vegetation distribution. In addition, decreasing of vegetations caused the increasing of the number of dust event. Results showed the number of dust event increased during the recent years and in 2008 and 2005 were recorded as the most and the least number of dust event respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Space Syntax Reading in Traditional Mosques of Khorasan Razavi and Its Relationship with Iranian-Islamic Wisdom
Alireza Shirkhani Khosro Sahaf hero Farkisch Dovood Choganian -
Open Access Article
13 - Social Behaviors Pathology in Informal Settlements of the Cities of Khorasan Razavi Province, A Case Study of Mashhad, Neyshabur, Torbat-e Jam, Sabzevar and Sarakhs Cities
Hojjat Hataminejad Hossein Hataminejad -
Open Access Article
14 - Discovering and explaining the pattern of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work using data foundation theory
Saeid Pardeh shenas Azar kafash poor Mosayeb samanianBackground and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with e MoreBackground and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with emerging approach. The study population was the employees of Khorasan Razavi Telecommunication Company, whose sample members were selected by snowball method, and the data were saturated from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 19 experts. In order to present the model, according to the analysis, the "6C" glazer family was used.Results: The results showed that the components of service motivation with a spirituality approach in the workplace include: normative, emotional, semantic, social, compassionate and self-sacrificing. Analyzes using the "6C" Glazer family showed :. The main causes include: job characteristics, knowledge characteristics, social capital and personality traits, correlated factors including: social participation in the organization and consolidation of social capital; Requirements include: organizational climate, organizational culture, organizational justice, job satisfaction, proper management of human resources and the philosophy of existence and mission of the organization; Mediating conditions include: social responsibility, loyalty to the organization, and organizational ethics and values. Outcomes include: organizational citizenship behavior, increasing organizational productivity, increasing service quality, job attachment, quality of work life and maintaining organizational capabilities, and the environmental context includes: family socialization, religious characteristics, demographic characteristics and organizational motivational environment.Conclusion: The results of this study help organizations to recognize the motivation to serve with a spiritual approach to work and spread it in the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Groundwater drawdown and land subsidence in Mashhad plain
جعفر Rahnema rad فریدون KHosravi R. FarhangMashhad Plain is the most important and essential source of fresh water and also a significantindustrial and agricultural pole in Khorasan Razavi Province. Nearly one billion cube meter ofwater is extracted annually from the groundwater source. Excessive use of groundwa MoreMashhad Plain is the most important and essential source of fresh water and also a significantindustrial and agricultural pole in Khorasan Razavi Province. Nearly one billion cube meter ofwater is extracted annually from the groundwater source. Excessive use of groundwater in theplain has led to land subsidence issues. Among 35 banned plains in Khorasan Razavi, currently 12plains experience critical situation, while Mashhad Plain is under overcritical conditions; the plaincovers over the half population of the province and serves 14 million pilgrims annually.Groundwater drawdown has reached 40-60 meters during 30-40 recent years and this caused to drythe saturated aquifer stratum, which in turn led to subsidence and consequently longitudinal andvertical fractures in farms, roads, and ways. Several approaches were presented to stop subsidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Faunistic studies on the fruit flies of the family Tephritidae in central part of Khorasan Razavi province
Fatima Memari Saeed Mohammadzade Namin Masoud HakimitabarTephritidae is one of the largest families of acalyptrate Diptera. Most species are phytophagous and cause economical damage to agricultural crops and some of them effectively used in biological control programs against weeds. During studies on tephritid flies fauna in MoreTephritidae is one of the largest families of acalyptrate Diptera. Most species are phytophagous and cause economical damage to agricultural crops and some of them effectively used in biological control programs against weeds. During studies on tephritid flies fauna in central part of Khorasan Razavi Province (Iran) in 2013–2015, 15 species of 10 genera (Acanthiophilus helianthi, Chaetorellia australis*, Chaetorellia conjuncta*, Euleia heraclei*, Goniurellia longicauda*, Tephritis pallescens*, Tephritis postica, Tephritomyia despoliata, Terellia serratulae, Trupanea amoena, Trupanea stellata, Urophora anthropovi, Urophora sp.near dirlbeki, Urophora spatiosa*, Valera ariana) were found to occur in this region. Species marked with asterisks are recorded for the first time from Khorasan Razavi province. The list of 33 species of fruit flies that occur in Khorasan Razavi province is provided Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the development of sports landuses in Khorasan Razavi province Based on the observance of spatial justice in the distribution of spaces and places
Mohammad Ardameh seyedmostafa tayebisani Ali Fahiminejad Bagher MorsalThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and desc MoreThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical method. After determining the per capita sports uses in the province, using the Williamson model, the per capita distribution of these centers in the regions was measured according to population density. In the second part, using the Moran model, the spatial distribution pattern of sports uses (outdoor, indoor and total sports uses) was measured according to the area of these uses. The results showed that the per capita sports facilities in the province is equal to 0.34 square meters, which is less than the minimum per capita set for Iran. On the other hand, the total per capita sports space per household is about 1.05 square meters. also; The per capita outdoor sports space is more than the per capita indoor space (0.92 vs. 0.13 square meters per person). Meanwhile, Zone 1, which is in the northeast of the province, has a greater distribution of sports spaces and places, which, of course, has a greater distribution in terms of population. However, with increasing population density, the per capita total sports space (outdoor and indoor) increases with the slope of the line R2 = 0.5985. Also, according to the results of the nearest neighbor average model, it was found that the spatial pattern of distribution of sports centers in Khorasan Razavi province is 99% random. Therefore; solving these problems requires planning and management in the field of locating and organizing sports spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Youth migration patterns and its relationship with the level of development of cities in Khorasan Razavi province During the period 2006-2011
Alireza Khodabbakhshi Mahmoud Moshfegh Nader Motie Haghshenas -
Open Access Article
19 - Zoning of the military climate of Khorasan Razavi province with thermohygrometric model
حسن رضایی mohammad motamedirad Mohsen RezaeearefiMilitary and law enforcement operations, like other human activities, are affected by weather conditions. Any military operation without coordination with weather conditions will have harmful consequences. Therefore, the commanders of these forces need to know the clima MoreMilitary and law enforcement operations, like other human activities, are affected by weather conditions. Any military operation without coordination with weather conditions will have harmful consequences. Therefore, the commanders of these forces need to know the climatic and environmental elements correctly. Numerous digital indicators for the study of physiology and bioclimatology have been proposed by scientists, which are also used in military climate studies today, and also the assessment of bioclimatic conditions as a suitable tool for the development of military activity and the identification of favorable areas. Comfort is very important for the development of military activity in relation to the climate. Recognizing the potential of bioclimatic comfort in different geographical areas, can identify critical points to guide development activities to low-risk areas, guarantee the added value of investments in the most appropriate way in different areas. In this research, using thermo-hygrometric index and also using ArcGIS software in interpolation, division of point data into zones and combination of maps, times and places suitable for the development of military activity in Khorasan province Razavi has been identified during the statistical period of 20 years (2019-2019). The results of this article show that the months of May, June and September in this province have the best favorable conditions for the development of military activity, and the winter months are the worst months for the military climate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Macro planning Criteria of Rural Tourism Development Case study: khorasan Razavi Province
بیت الله Mahmoudi In this study, the investigation of the macro planning of rural tourism in khorasan Razavi province, was done by selection criteria and their priority with Delphi method. After determining the priority and rating criteria, map-prone rural tourism planning at the More In this study, the investigation of the macro planning of rural tourism in khorasan Razavi province, was done by selection criteria and their priority with Delphi method. After determining the priority and rating criteria, map-prone rural tourism planning at the provincial level According to the study, 8 group criteria including: tourism, environmental, cultural – social physically – infrastructural, architecture, economic, design and management were identified that separated to 24 main criteria and 89 sub criteria. In this case, the most of the sub criteria of cultural– social aspect with 19 criteria and the least of the sub criteria were in the management criteria. The results of Delphi for criteria showed that tourism, environmental, cultural–social physically– infrastructural, architecture, economic, design and management group criteria had 1 to 8 priorities respectively. According to the survey conducted for the sub level effectiveness is prone village of the selection process, 8.3% of the sub floor with enormous influence, 22.6 percent of the class of high – impact, moderate – impact, 35.7 percent and 33.4 percent are located in low – impact class. Also the result indicated that attractions and tourist destinations, demand and market tourism, land cover, climate, safety, environmental hazards, tourism roads criteria had the highest priority respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluation of different extraction methods on essential oil composition of Sclerorhachis platyrachis Boiss. by using micro extraction and hydro distillation
Mehdi NekoeiIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in using headspace-solid phase micro-extraction method in the literature. This is mainly due to the particular advantages it has over traditional extraction methods such as reduced extraction time, minimal amounts of th MoreIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in using headspace-solid phase micro-extraction method in the literature. This is mainly due to the particular advantages it has over traditional extraction methods such as reduced extraction time, minimal amounts of the samples and lack of need for solvents. The aerial parts of Sclerorhachis platyrachis Boiss. in blooming were collected from Afchang village in Sabzevar from Razavi Khorasan Province, 1530m in July 2015. The essential oils were obtained by headspace solid phase micro-extraction ( HS-SPME) and hydro-distillation (HD) methods and were analyzed by GC/MS. Results were showed that 22 compounds were identified in HD method in which the β-pinene (20.52 %), camphor (18.05 %), α-pinene (15.16 %) and bornyl acetate (12.17%) were the major constituents, respectively. Moreover the oil which had been extracted by HS-SPME technique with 29 compounds were mainly composed of β-pinene (25.33 %), α-pinene (13.38 %), limonene (9.69 %) and camphor (8.20 %) as the most abundant fractions. So according to the results, the quality and quantity of essential oils of plant could be changed by using of different extraction methods especially by using of HS-SPME method . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Essential oil composition of Mentha longifolia L. Hudson. in different parts of Fars and Khorasan Razavi provinces
Hassan Feizi zohre hoseeini Safiyeh Vatandoost Jertoodeh masoud alipanahMentha longifolia (L.) Hudson. is belongs to Lamiaceae family which has been used as antiseptic, anti inflammation , astringent , tonic, antispasmodic, carminative and calming. The current experiment was aimed to comparision of quality and quantities of plant essential MoreMentha longifolia (L.) Hudson. is belongs to Lamiaceae family which has been used as antiseptic, anti inflammation , astringent , tonic, antispasmodic, carminative and calming. The current experiment was aimed to comparision of quality and quantities of plant essential oil in different parts of Fars and Khorasan Razavi provinces. The aerial parts of plant in blooming were collected from ten natural regions in two provinces during summer 2015 . The essential oils were extracted by using water distillation method and were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Results were showed that the highest essence efficiency of M. longifolia were reported from Chenaran, Mashhad and Kashmar regions in Khorasan province. The highest of 1,8-cineole (36.47%) and mentole (16.3%) were reported from Fasa region, but pulegon with 45,2-49.5% were obtained from Kuvar and Bavanat region, respectively and finaly the highest of piperiton oxide (18.3%) and piperitenone (55.3%) were reported from Kazerun region in Fars province. So in conclusion, the M.longifolia due to the presence of more variation multiple compounds have significant potential for use in domestication and breeding programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Assessing the effect of tax perception justice and trust in government on tax compliance
Ehsan Sadeghi Mohammad Reza Razdar mahmood lari dasht bayazThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the variables of perception of tax justice and trust in the government on tax compliance. Among the variables that influence the tax behavior of people specializing in accounting, the impact of the variables of p MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the variables of perception of tax justice and trust in the government on tax compliance. Among the variables that influence the tax behavior of people specializing in accounting, the impact of the variables of perception of tax justice and trust in the government on tax compliance was investigated. Also, the statistical population of this research includes tax specialists working in the tax office of Khorasan Razavi province (460 people), based on the results of the Morgan table, 210 people were determined as a statistical sample (random sampling method). The experiment and data analysis were done in two ways: using correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis, the findings obtained as a result of the analysis show that (1) there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between trust in the government and tax compliance through the perception of tax justice (mediation), (2) there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between trust in the government and tax compliance, and (3) there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between trust There is a government with a perception of tax justice. Also, the model was tested using structural equation analysis and by SMART-PLS2 software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Evaluation of geomorphologic landforms for the development of Human Settlements (Case Study:Southwest Township of Razavi Khorasan Province(
Mousa Abbasi Mazhar AhmadiDevelopment and establishment of settlements in direct contact with the natural base and geomorphology effects. Because of the topography and geology of the study area has certain limitations in terms of localization and development of their human settlements. In order MoreDevelopment and establishment of settlements in direct contact with the natural base and geomorphology effects. Because of the topography and geology of the study area has certain limitations in terms of localization and development of their human settlements. In order to reduce the risks of the South West province of Khorasan Razavi and modify future plans of development and human settlements, to assess the feasibility of the study area was investigated. After studies and library and a selection of appropriate measures, using phase logic models, and GIS software to help, areas prone to develop settlements were determined. In this study was to identify suitable areas for development and the creation of settlements in the study area based on Landform, from eleven parameters, slope, aspect, elevation, soil, land use, elevation, distance to fault, distance from the river, away from the road distance from settlements, geomorphology as independent variables in recognizing the potential and geomorphological constraints in the region were selected. Finally, after zoning based on phase model, the results showed that about 61 percent of the study area is located on the floors very poor and poor, which means unfavorable geomorphological conditions in this part of the study area to develop settlements are human. About 16.40% of the study area has average conditions for the development and creation of new human settlements respectively. And about 23 percent of the area under study geomorphological area of favorable conditions for construction activity and the construction of new residential areas are. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating the Effect of Variations in Irrigation Water Price on Cropping Pattern and Gross Margin under Uncertainty (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi)
Mostafa Mardani Saman Ziaee Elham Kalbali Samira SoltaniWater shortage crisis is an issue that has led to drasticchanges in different agricultural policies, especially inarid and semi-arid areas. Uncertainty in the amount of resources,e.g. water, used for agricultural production entails risk forfarmers' income and cropping p MoreWater shortage crisis is an issue that has led to drasticchanges in different agricultural policies, especially inarid and semi-arid areas. Uncertainty in the amount of resources,e.g. water, used for agricultural production entails risk forfarmers' income and cropping pattern changes. In the presentstudy, the robust optimization model was used for optimal allocationof arable lands of Khorasan Razavi Province underuncertainty. During the allocation, the effect of water inputprice variations on total gross margin and cropping patternwas considered. It was found that under certain data, both parametersof total gross margin and total acreage are more thanuncertain data. Given that water price variations resulted intangible changes in wheat acreage, it is recommended to adoptappropriate policies to reduce its production risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Investigating the Impact of Investment on Value Added of Tourism Industry in the Framework of Regional Economy: A Case Study of Khorasan Razavi Province
Hadi Rafi Darani Mahsa Bahrami Nesab Javad Brati Fatemeh RahmaniAbstract Today, the tourism industry is one of the main and stable foundations of the world economy, which can affect other economic and cultural activities by creating the maximum amount of added value. The tourism industry in Khorasan Razavi province can plan and use MoreAbstract Today, the tourism industry is one of the main and stable foundations of the world economy, which can affect other economic and cultural activities by creating the maximum amount of added value. The tourism industry in Khorasan Razavi province can plan and use the province's domestic and foreign investment to develop this sector, grow production, create added value, and increase employment and income sources in the region. The purpose of this study is to investigate the amount of added value created by the main tourism activities of the province (each of the 12 tourism sectors). Another purpose is to analyze the effect of increasing investment on the value-added of the tourism industry. For these purposes, the updated input-output table of Khorasan-Razavi province (2018) has been used. The results were analyzed by considering two scenarios (proportional investment in all economic sectors of the tourism industry together, and investment in each economic sector of the tourism industry separately). The results showed that if investment in all sectors of tourism, increases by 100 billion rials simultaneously -in total equivalent to 1200 billion rials- (as analytical scenarios), 851718 million rials will be added to the value-added of province's economic activities; Of this amount, 95.5% of value-added creation is directly related to the 12 sectors of the tourism industry. The most direct effect of investment in value creation is related to the wholesale and retail sector, the arts, entertainment, recreation sector and Travel agency services sector, respectively. Also, if investment increases by 100 billion rials in each of the tourism sectors separately, maximum direct value-added creation, results from the "arts, entertainment, recreation" sector. The most important suggestions of this study were, Investing in forming groups and institutions in the province to produce, promote and starting various artistic, recreational and sports activities, investing in designing travel packages on specific topics in the field of travel agency services and providing accommodation services based on travellers' tastes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Studying Short-Time Dynamics of Vegetation and Soil Organic Carbon in a Semi-arid Rangeland (Case Study: Zharf, Khorasan Province, Iran)
Mohamad Taghi Kashki Amr Ali Shahmoradi Ehsan Zandi Esfahan -
Open Access Article
28 - Study of two human infectious bacteria in the kapoors(common carp) intestine in province khorasan razavi
امیر صفاری محمدحسین غفوریانIncidence of food andndash;borne diseases caused by marine product has been increased in recent years. the aim of this study is to evaluate the late of contamination to listeria monocytogenes and E.coli o157H7. In fishes of Khorasan Razavibefore marketing.Forty fish sam MoreIncidence of food andndash;borne diseases caused by marine product has been increased in recent years. the aim of this study is to evaluate the late of contamination to listeria monocytogenes and E.coli o157H7. In fishes of Khorasan Razavibefore marketing.Forty fish samples were taken from 10hatchery then alimentary tract of fishes were cultured in related medias. Isolation of listeria monocytogenes was done by cold- Enrichment method for seven days in 4oc in L.E.B. and suspected colonies transferred in to oxford agar .first identification of this bacteria was done by morphological and biochemical rests. Among suspiuons colonies, 5% were positive for listeria monocytogenes. Isolation of E. coli O157H7 in this regard first the digestion of the fisher were taken out in aseptic condition and after mixing that with brian heart infusion broth wich is a general rich environment after 24 hours selected rich environment of E.Coli , M.Cbroth ,being added , after growth of colony related to E.Coli , from E.M.B typic colony ,peptone water ,B.G broth , T.S.I being added. among suspicions colonies 75% rate of colony suspicious samples of E. coli infection were positive Gypsy and none to serotype O157H7 observe . These rates of contamination might refer to high pollution of pisiculture pools and low temperaturein Khorasan Razavi province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Investigating the individual factors effective on knowledge hiding in science space
Mahdi Hoseinpour Sanjar Salajeghe Mohammad Jalal KamaliThe present study, with a mixed approach, has identified individual factors affecting the knowledge hiding in the scientific space, so this article include in the pluralism of information collection methods. Also, using the "Delphi" method, the conceptual model of indiv MoreThe present study, with a mixed approach, has identified individual factors affecting the knowledge hiding in the scientific space, so this article include in the pluralism of information collection methods. Also, using the "Delphi" method, the conceptual model of individual factors effective on knowledge hiding in science space. In quantitative terms, the statistical sample of this research was 314 employees of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi. They were selected through random sampling method and were surveyed through standard questionnaires of knowledge hiding (Demirkasimoglu, 2016) and researcher-made individual factors. Statistical data during the first 6 months of 2020 was analyzed and using SEM and Amos software. Individual factors included faithful commitment, personality traits, and communication skills. The results indicate that faithful commitment have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding also personality traits have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding and finally communication skills have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding. Manuscript profile
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