Evaluation of different extraction methods on essential oil composition of Sclerorhachis platyrachis Boiss. by using micro extraction and hydro distillation
Subject Areas : Chemistry and analysis of natural compounds
Mehdi
Nekoei
1
(Department of Chemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran)
Keywords: Essential oil, Khorasan Razavi, HS-SPME, HD, Sclerorhachis platyrachis Boiss,
Abstract :
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using headspace-solid phase micro-extraction method in the literature. This is mainly due to the particular advantages it has over traditional extraction methods such as reduced extraction time, minimal amounts of the samples and lack of need for solvents. The aerial parts of Sclerorhachis platyrachis Boiss. in blooming were collected from Afchang village in Sabzevar from Razavi Khorasan Province, 1530m in July 2015. The essential oils were obtained by headspace solid phase micro-extraction ( HS-SPME) and hydro-distillation (HD) methods and were analyzed by GC/MS. Results were showed that 22 compounds were identified in HD method in which the β-pinene (20.52 %), camphor (18.05 %), α-pinene (15.16 %) and bornyl acetate (12.17%) were the major constituents, respectively. Moreover the oil which had been extracted by HS-SPME technique with 29 compounds were mainly composed of β-pinene (25.33 %), α-pinene (13.38 %), limonene (9.69 %) and camphor (8.20 %) as the most abundant fractions. So according to the results, the quality and quantity of essential oils of plant could be changed by using of different extraction methods especially by using of HS-SPME method .
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