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Open Access Article
1 - To suggest Model for Determining of Faculty Members Workload in iran’s Higher Education
مینا جمشیدی JamshidiMeasuring the faculty workload as an instrument to find out the real standara workload through scientific indicators.The main objective of this research is to manage the faculty activities according to their prophecy and professional career which have not be MoreMeasuring the faculty workload as an instrument to find out the real standara workload through scientific indicators.The main objective of this research is to manage the faculty activities according to their prophecy and professional career which have not been under remarkable consideration. Based on the factor analysis out of the seven factors under inspection, a single one concluded based on the following categorization: Personal and professional growth 0/759 , counseling and academic services inside and outside the university as well as the society’s expectations 0/356, Research 0/736, Job Enrichment 0/460, Teaching and training 0/820, Managerial, Administrative, and official activities 0/644, Innovation and prospective research showed 0/844 of growth. The average of each agent according to Friedman Test was resulted as follows: Relationship is not strong and it is not easy to explain.Finally , by using the delfa style, new components were found for the domestic culture, and they were named political culture. By another method examining the leadership styles used by the managers in the governing bodies , new components were found and were named the covering style. Political culture is a collection of symbols, beliefs, experiences , and atlitudes in a valued administration that includes elements such as using values as a tool, ambiguous orienting, having connestions, short-time goal orienting , and a self decision marking atmosphere. Covering style is a collection of deeds and actions that managers use to achieve individual and group benefits, that includes element such as power relations trends, political bargaining , constitute satisfaction. Ingroup orienting , intuitional analysis of problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Fatemeh Esmaeili, Aliakbar Razmjo, Ebrahim Fathi
Fateme Esmaeeli Aliakbar Razmjoo Ebrahim FathiSocial harms as fresh and open wound are always visible on the body of the country's social system and affect many people. Perhaps the lack of standards and a clear roadmap for news coverage of injuries such as addiction, divorce and marginalization, the severity and di MoreSocial harms as fresh and open wound are always visible on the body of the country's social system and affect many people. Perhaps the lack of standards and a clear roadmap for news coverage of injuries such as addiction, divorce and marginalization, the severity and direction of injuries are also subject to new destructive factors. The issue of presenting social harm news coverage strategies for IRIB is also important in this regard in order to be able to improve the standards of relevant news coverage. Data was collected through the study of library documents and use of in-depth experts in the field of news. SWOT method was used for analysis .After encoding the data, in a general classification, 12strengths, 45weaknesses, 10 external opportunities and 29 external threats were extracted and placed in the SWOT matrix. After SWOT calculations, the final score showed that the current position of social harm news coverage is at the strategic point of the WT, indicating that national media is facing major environmental threats and its resources are weak; In fact Iran Broadcasting is facing serious weaknesses and critical threats in terms of news coverage, especially in the social field in general and social harms in particular, and it is necessary to adopt defensive strategies to reduce weaknesses and avoid external threats in order to be able to gain audience trust and increase the effectiveness of news in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Tangent Cones at Double points of Prym-Canonical Divisors of Curves of genus 7
Ali BajravaniLet η be a line bundle on a smooth curve X with η^2=0 such that π_η, the double covering induced by η is an etale morphism. Assume also that X_η be the Prym-canonical model of X associated to K_X.η and Q is a rank 4 quadric containing X_η. MoreLet η be a line bundle on a smooth curve X with η^2=0 such that π_η, the double covering induced by η is an etale morphism. Assume also that X_η be the Prym-canonical model of X associated to K_X.η and Q is a rank 4 quadric containing X_η. After stablishing the projective normality of the prym-canonical models of curves X with Clifford index 2, we obtain in this paper a sufficient condition for Q to be a tangent cone. Under some circumstances, we obtain an inverse to this sufficient condition. We make our study complete by presenting an example of a curve of genus 7 and gonality 4 in chapter 4. The importance of our example stems from its elementary nature and the fact that it is generalizable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Providing a Model for Discovering Technological Entrepreneurial Opportunities in the field of Nanotechnology
Ehsan Ghasemi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Nosratolah Shadnoosh -
Open Access Article
5 - Understanding the Legal Reason of the Transmission of Precepts from Nass to Other Cases in the Viewpoints of Islamic Sects
Taha Samiai Sayyed Hossain VaeziAchieving a criterion for understanding the divine precepts is one of disagreed discussions among the Islamic jurists. The present study aims at reviewing different methods of discovering a criterion from the perspective of Islamic sects. The method of this study is ana MoreAchieving a criterion for understanding the divine precepts is one of disagreed discussions among the Islamic jurists. The present study aims at reviewing different methods of discovering a criterion from the perspective of Islamic sects. The method of this study is analytical descriptive with the focus on library studies. Research findings indicate that from the perspective of Islamic scholars, there are different ways for understanding religious orders including Qiyas Mansus al-Ellat/analogy with reasoning, Qiyas Ovlaviyat/priority analogy, and Tanqih Manat Qat'ee/stating the order with reason. From among the other ways of using the criteria of the precepts Nass/Quran and traditions, Ijma/ consensus, Qiyas/ analogy, Isteqra/induction, Manaseb/ having connection, Omum Badaliyat/understanding the reason by similar cases, Sebr o Taqsim/assigning a definition for omitting others, hint and indication, Shobbah/using similarities for attributing to a main order and so on can be named. After stating the mentioned cases, the way of using them and the reasons of their users have been briefly expressed and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Designing the Iranian‐Islamic model of covering management according to value management
محسن قدمی حسین مظفر عیسی کشاورزIntroduction and Objective : This research is a non‐experimental and applied study. Statistical Universe and Sample of Research: 1) In the stage of weigh ng to the conceptual model of research, the opinions of 289 experts (including designers, producers, economic MoreIntroduction and Objective : This research is a non‐experimental and applied study. Statistical Universe and Sample of Research: 1) In the stage of weigh ng to the conceptual model of research, the opinions of 289 experts (including designers, producers, economic activists and authorities on seminary and university) viewpoints concerning the evaluation of existing condition of covering management. 2) In the stage of priori zing the values of, the opinions of 44 experts have been studied by researcher ‐made questionnaire of model design, and Delphi technique was used for determination of priority of values. Parson’s AGIL model is considered as the four dimensions of the research model and then the values of Blanchard and O’Connor are localized with the view to the opinions of experts and positioned as the indices of model. R esults: 1 ‐ Based on the designed model, in this research we can evaluate and improve the activities of covering management in the country. 2 ‐ The goals set forth based on identification and achievement for covering management in the country, the cultural, political, social and economic components in improvement of covering management have been achieved as far as possible. 3 ‐ In the present research, was used sorted happiness value with 30.7%, pro fitability value with 28.2%, identy value with 23.2% and health value with 17.9% are four be er values in designing model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Discovering Technology Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Nanotechnology
mehrdad navabakhsh Mehrdad Navabakhsh nosratollah shadnooshWith the discovery of the field of nanotechnology in the last two decades, there has been a tremendous field of entrepreneurship development, including technological entrepreneurship. The existence of very large markets and the interconnection of research and scientific MoreWith the discovery of the field of nanotechnology in the last two decades, there has been a tremendous field of entrepreneurship development, including technological entrepreneurship. The existence of very large markets and the interconnection of research and scientific fields has led to a lot of entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the study of factors affecting the discovery of technological entrepreneurship opportunities can be of great importance. Because these factors can be strengthened, they have expanded the field for entrepreneurship in the field of nanotechnology. A review of studies has shown that such a model has not been studied in internal and external research. Therefore, the present study investigates the phenomenon of discovering technological opportunities for entrepreneurship in the field of nanotechnology. For this purpose, the present paper studies the basic views on the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities and the evolution of its theories. Then, 11 knowledge based companies in the field of nanotechnology were investigated. The analysis technique in this research is grounded in theory and the data collected from the interviews were taken in three stages and finally the final model was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Single Assignment Capacitated Hierarchical Hub Set Covering Problem for Service Delivery Systems Over Multilevel Networks
E. Korani A. R. Eydi I. Nakhai Kamalabadi -
Open Access Article
9 - A new multi-mode and multi-product hub covering problem: A priority M/M/c queue approach
S. Sedehzadeh‎ R. Tavakkoli-‎Moghaddam‎‎ F. Jolai‎ -
Open Access Article
10 - The reasons of women’s (body) covering or non-covering in poetry of pre-Islamic era
Seyed Heidar ShiraziThe primitive Arab People ruled women’s (body) covering as well as chastity, and the poets were honored to praise these qualities in their poems.In the present article reasons of women’s (body) covering are studied.The main reasons to be mentioned are grief MoreThe primitive Arab People ruled women’s (body) covering as well as chastity, and the poets were honored to praise these qualities in their poems.In the present article reasons of women’s (body) covering are studied.The main reasons to be mentioned are grief and sorrow, fear of captivity in wars, enthusiasm and interests and poverty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Costumes Under The Cover The Of Imagery In Hafez,'S Lyrics
Fereshteh Asghari Ahmad ZakeriOne of the most important features of Hafez’ lyrics is to apply creatively the costumez and coverings . the main usage of Hafez is for saying beautiful mystical meaning. In his way analogies,metaphores rised out of similiesnd sometimes they’re shown in the f MoreOne of the most important features of Hafez’ lyrics is to apply creatively the costumez and coverings . the main usage of Hafez is for saying beautiful mystical meaning. In his way analogies,metaphores rised out of similiesnd sometimes they’re shown in the form of zrony and imagery in the article authors are going to show some interwoven forms of analogies and metaphors and to poetry imagination in words,using words and expression related to costumes for imaginary simile of Hafez thoughts are intended. It is true that Hafez has excelled in the used of elements of imagination formes and in the arrangement of words with spiritual industries ,he has made the work miraculous and this art show is not for evry one. There’s no need to mention that this research has used the method of (analytic-descriptive)which itself is sub-part of the library method to explaine the poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Trends in Sufism:From the Beginning until the Fifth Century AH
Yalda BabaeiThe word Sufism is derived from Arabic and is the name of a tribe’s religion from the fact that it has been purified from ego and knows the objects of universe as a manifestation of God. From the first days of its creation until the fifth century, Sufism has undergone s MoreThe word Sufism is derived from Arabic and is the name of a tribe’s religion from the fact that it has been purified from ego and knows the objects of universe as a manifestation of God. From the first days of its creation until the fifth century, Sufism has undergone several changes. Sometimes it progressed and some other time it became inactivated. Sufism underwent through up and downs during its contemporary age and many Sufis dedicated their life to it. This survey studies Sufism and its changes from the first until the fifth centuries with an analytical method in order to emphasize the issue that the words Sufism and Sufi had entered in Islamic culture from the second century AH and the third century is accounted as the golden age of Sufism. Monastery establishment, woolen goods covering and sectarianism were common within this century. In the fourth century a general structure was created for Sufism. Not only were Poem and prose used for expressing Sufi’s ideas in the fifth century, but also Sufis benefited from the expression of freedom Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Covering of Pomegranate flower and fruits for the damage reduction of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae) in Neyriz region
Rahman Hashemi Hadi Ostovan Mostafa HaghaniCarob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) is the most important pest of pomegranate fruit in Iran. In the present study, the effect of applying timing of covering and different types of covering on infestation rate to carob moth were tested in Neyriz MoreCarob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) is the most important pest of pomegranate fruit in Iran. In the present study, the effect of applying timing of covering and different types of covering on infestation rate to carob moth were tested in Neyriz region (Fars province) from May to October in 2012. For this purpose, 45 trees of a orchards were selected randomly, treatments were included: crown flower covering, crown fruit covering, complete flower covering and complete fruit covering. There were signification differences between treat ments related to to pest infestation. The result showed that the mean infestation rates were 25.3% and 9.6% for control and complete covering of flower with fabric net in the first decade of May, respectively, so complete covering flower with fabric net in the first decade of May can reduce fruit damage by 62%. Highest percentage of infestation were recorded for using fabric net on fruit crowns (14.44%) and the lowest were observed for using fabric net on pomegranate flowers (9.66%). Comparison of flower and fruit drop, fruit cracking and infestation between treatments indicated that complete covering of flowers with fabric net in the first decade of May can be recommended for reduction of E.ceratoniae infestation. Therefore, the results revealed that the using fabric net on pomegranate flowers can be recommended in this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Effect of cover kinds of pomegranate fruits for the damage reduction of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae) in Saveh region
B. Rafiei H. Farazmand Sh. Goldasteh T. SheikhaliPomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae), is one of the most important pests of pomegranate in Iran. The larvae of E. ceratoniae cause damage to pomegranate fruits. Several different methods including collecting and burning of infected frui MorePomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae), is one of the most important pests of pomegranate in Iran. The larvae of E. ceratoniae cause damage to pomegranate fruits. Several different methods including collecting and burning of infected fruits and biological control have been examined to control this pest, but these were not effective. One way that may prevent fruits infection is obstruction from laying eggs by the moth inside the fruit crown. In the present study, the effect of three types of fruit covers, including complete covering made by fabric net, crown covering with a plastic cap and crown covering with a cap made by fabric net on fruit infection rate were tested. The result showed that the mean infection rates were 9.50 and 2% for control and crown covering with a cap made by fabric net, respectively, so crown covering can reduce fruit damage by 78%. Comparison of flower and fruit drop, fruit cracking, cover stability and PFM infection indices between treatments indicated that using a cop made by fabric net on crown, in early May to early July, can be recommended for PFM control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Determination of the appropriate time for crown covering of pomegranate to control the pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae)
H. Farazmand M. Sirjani A. MohammadipourPomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae), is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran. The larvae of PFM damage pomegranate fruits. One way that may prevent fruits infection is obstruction from laying eggs by the moth inside th MorePomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae), is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran. The larvae of PFM damage pomegranate fruits. One way that may prevent fruits infection is obstruction from laying eggs by the moth inside the fruit crown. In the present study, the effect of crown covering time of pomegranate by fabric net, including different times of covering (2, 4 & 8 weeks after flowering) and number of covering stages on fruit infection rate were cpmpared in Kashmar and Garmsar regions, Iran in 2009. The result showed that the mean percentage of infection were 11.70 in control and 3.50 and 2.80 for two and three stages of crown-covering, respectively. So the two and three stages of crown-covering reduced the fruit damage by 70 and 76%, respectively. Comparison of flower and fruit drop, cover stability and PFM infection indices among the treatments indicated that using two stages crown-covering with a cop made by fabric net, at 4 & 8 weeks after flowering (in early May to early July) can be recommended for PFM control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Location set covering and maximal set covering of distributers of auto oil produc-tion in Naft-e-Pars Oil Company
saeid edris ameri Isa Nakhaei Kamalabadi Masoomeh ZeinalnezhadCompetition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great MoreCompetition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great importance in reducing costs in the field of establishment and operation of production and distribution facilities. On the other hand, in terms of geographical coverage capacity in the field of distribution of these products, which covers the whole country, so far little research has been done on the degree of penetration of each product. The problem of locating maximum coverage to meet the total demand of customers and responding to the maximum satisfaction of customer demand using the existing facilities leads to an increase in benefits and ultimate profit. Due to this issue, in this study, we used the location-maximum coverage (MCLP) problem for a wider distribution of car oil in the geographical area of Iran. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of maximum location-coverage, multi-criteria decision making (MODM) has been used by considering quantitative and qualitative indicators as evaluation criteria. Network Analysis Process (ANP) is a relatively efficient way to use the interrelationships of indicators systematically. In this regard, the test and decision evaluation method (DEMATEL) has been used to convert cause and effect relationships between indicators and identify internal dependencies within the set of indicators. Finally, according to the real data, priority agencies have been determined in the provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Study of Interactive Contracts in Nasfi Interpretation in Comparison with the Translation of the Discovery of Mysteries Based on Norman Fairclough Theory
tayebeh ebrahomy shahr abad saber emami farhad tahmasbi"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat More"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat-al-Abrar" by "Abul Fazl Meybodi " in which the author has interpreted the Qur'an with a mystical perspective. The discourse analysis of these two books can very well show the authors' beliefs and ideologies. One of the important theories in the field of discourse analysis is the theory of "Norman Fairclough" in which The relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text is examined. Fairclough examines the text in three axes of description, interpretation and explanation. One of the topics that is discussed in the text description section is which of the interactive conventions the author uses. and how is the turn-taking system for speaking in the text managed? Examining this issue depends on the power relations between the two sides of the conversation. , sometimes the commentators add additional explanations in their translation. They give the possibility to the researcher to determine their intellectual structure in this field. According to his historical and interpretive information, Nasafi has acted in a strong way in this field. this article, the authors intend to analyze the discourse in the translation of these two books in the context of interactive data using a descriptive-analytical and library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A GIS-Based Sites Selection with Maximal Covering Location Problem for bank branch Development
Fatemeh Dekamini Mohammad Ehsanifar seyed Mohsen LotfiSelecting a location is a very important decision for firms because they are costly and difficult to reverse. A poor choice of location might result in excessive transportation costs, loss of qualified labor, competitive advantage or some similar condition that would be MoreSelecting a location is a very important decision for firms because they are costly and difficult to reverse. A poor choice of location might result in excessive transportation costs, loss of qualified labor, competitive advantage or some similar condition that would be detrimental to operations.This paper proposed integration between MCDM model represented by ANP with GIS to propose the best location for construction of a new bank branch and then using maximal covering location problem to select branches that the maximum demand might be reached within a pre-specified target travel time. Bank branch location is one of the most significant strategic issues in the competitive market. In this paper, a Geographic Information System (GIS) based model for locating suitable sites is presented to make new branches, and then maximal covering location problem (MCLP) is used to select branches such that the maximum demand might be reached within a pre-specified target travel time. The model was implemented for Mehr Eqtesad bank in Arak city, Iran. In the future research, it is recommended to study reconstruction of bank branches. Moreover, applying this model on more complex problems is a challenging area for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Flexibility in Architecture: An Innovative Design for Covering of a Transformable Dome Using Kinetic Elements
Maziar Asefi Soheila Aram -
Open Access Article
20 - Hub Covering Location Problem Considering Queuing and Capacity Constraints
Mehdi Seifbarghy Mojtaba Hemmati Sepideh Soltan Karimi -
Open Access Article
21 - Bi-objective Optimization of a Multi-product multi-period Fuzzy Possibilistic Capacitated Hub Covering Problem: NSGA-II and NRGA Solutions
Zahra Rajabi Soroush Avakh Darestani -
Open Access Article
22 - The Capacitated Location-Allocation Problem with Interval Parameters
Hassan Shavandi -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the effectiveness of the observation of Islamic council in the improvement of performance of Bo nab Municipal
Babak Rahimian Bahram SarmastIslamic councils have been created to attract people contribution in different activities of Islamic republic regime. But because of certain circumstances, the Islamic council has not had any activity since 20 years. After appealing a political dialogue program in 7th p MoreIslamic councils have been created to attract people contribution in different activities of Islamic republic regime. But because of certain circumstances, the Islamic council has not had any activity since 20 years. After appealing a political dialogue program in 7th presidential election and following the promise in opening Islamic councils, this institution has begun its activities.According to middle approach presented in this research, the councils are civil institutions with special functions in which the controlling function is the most important. The main role of this function is the control of performance of municipalities. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of observation of Islamic council in the improvement of performance of Bo nab municipality. For this reason, some proposals have been made based on staff personnel and senior organizational managers and members of Bo nab fourth Islamic council. In order to reach the purpose and evaluate the amount of controlling according to administrative law, two methods were used as pre and pro controlling. The main gathering information tool is questionnaire and the questions are made by Likert scale. After confirming the validity of questionnaire, it was distributed among the samples of 75 people that are analyzed to get stability by Pearson and linear regression. The results indicate that, average of two kinds of controlling are more than medium, and the dimensions of pre-controlling such as budget, bargain, loan and corporate constitutions or affiliate organizations are effective in the improvement of performance of municipal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Evaluating the Evidence to Prove the Case with regard to Validating the Conscience of the Judge in Issuing a Verdict
Rahman ValizadehPersuasion of the conscience of the judge is explicitly stipulated in Article 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 , although its validity is not explicitly mentoned in the Quran and hadiths. But from the content of some verses including verse 58 MorePersuasion of the conscience of the judge is explicitly stipulated in Article 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 , although its validity is not explicitly mentoned in the Quran and hadiths. But from the content of some verses including verse 58 of Surah An-Nisa, if you rule between the people and rule with strict justice. Also , Islamic narrations can be drawn upon for the sake of con vincing conscience. If we seek to diccover the truth in the judiciary and to establish judicial justice in accordance, and not just settling the hostility, the judge himself will be allowed to use the two basic principles of free achieving of reason and evaluating the reason and do the necessary investigation on the basis of the evidence presented during the trial, and in case of conviction especially in the criminal case which is related to the lives, honor and dignity of the people, if he comes to in ternal conscience, he can issue a verdict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate-based edible coating containing wild garlic (Allium ursinum L.) extract on the shelf-life of lactic cheese
S.M. Mousavi L. , Najafian M. FarsiNowadays, coating by natural materials is one of the novel food preservation methods with extensive applications. Cheese is a popular food, however, its high daily intake due to its high salt content may threaten the health of consumers. In this study, instead of stored MoreNowadays, coating by natural materials is one of the novel food preservation methods with extensive applications. Cheese is a popular food, however, its high daily intake due to its high salt content may threaten the health of consumers. In this study, instead of stored in brine, the novel method for cheese coating was used with the combination of 2% sodium alginate and 3% carboxymethyl cellulose with wild garlic extract at three concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 1.5%. Two uncoated cheese specimens (stored in or out of brine) were considered as the control groups. Physicochemical (pH, acidity and weight loss), microbial (thermophile, psychrophile, mold and yeast count), and sensory properties of the samples were investigated for 21 days at 4 °C. The results showed that during storage, pH decreased significantly (p < 0.05) while acidity, weight loss and microbial load increased. Coating with various ratios affected all of the sensory properties of the cheese samples. So that the highest score of total acceptance was related to the coating with 1.5% wild garlic extract. According to the results, edible coating based on sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose, containing the wild garlic extract, can be used to increase the shelf life of cheese. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The role of social networks and satellites on women's hijab or clothing (case study of students of technical and vocational colleges of Mazandaran province)
Ameneh Rezaie Mahsa Gholamhosseinzadeh Enayat Davoudi -
Open Access Article
27 - On the Current Changes of Votes Between 1989 and 2019 Changes and Predicting the Changes Using Remote Sensing and CA-Markov and LCM Models
Behroz Sadayn Mohammad Ebrahim AfifiLand use change has acted as a pivotal factor in environmental change and has become a global threat. Reviewing these changes through satellite imagery and predicting and evaluating their potential through modeling can help environmental planners and natural resource ma MoreLand use change has acted as a pivotal factor in environmental change and has become a global threat. Reviewing these changes through satellite imagery and predicting and evaluating their potential through modeling can help environmental planners and natural resource managers to make informed decisions. The purpose of this study was to review, model, and predict land use changes in the 30-year period of 1993-2013 by the Markow-LCM chain model in Kangan and Assaluyeh. For this purpose, land use maps were prepared using ETM +, TM and OLI satellite imagery in three periods of 1993, 2003, and 2013. Then verifying the maps and detecting the changes. Using the classification of the neural network and applying the Land Change Modeler (LCM Markov model) and the Land Use Change Modeling Approach have been implemented. The results of detection of changes in the first period with a kappa coefficient of 97% and the second period of 1993-2003 with a kappa coefficient of 94% indicate that the largest changes in the area in the water area and the largest decrease in the area in the vegetation area occurred. In order to calibrate the Markov chain model, the 2013 map was predicted and the error mapping matrix of the 2013 map reference model and mapping utilization yielded a copper coefficient of 93%. The results of modeling the transfer force using the artificial neural network in most of the sub-models The high accuracy was 60-93%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Robust Optimization Model for Locating and Capacitated Hub Covering Problem
P. Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
29 - Investigating Women’s Covering and Hijab in Qajar Dynasty Reflecting upon the Works of Foreign Tourists of That Period (From Agha Mohammed Khan Kingdom to Mozafar-edin Shah Period)
Mohammad Reza Alam sakineh DonyariQajar dynasty is a historical period in which women had a particular type of hijab. Women always had a different position in the society from the ancient times up to Qajar dynasty. This particular position of women became even more prominent during Qajar dynasty. In thi MoreQajar dynasty is a historical period in which women had a particular type of hijab. Women always had a different position in the society from the ancient times up to Qajar dynasty. This particular position of women became even more prominent during Qajar dynasty. In this period, women always had hijab and wore chador with a mask over their face when they were present in the society. This study aims to investigate the social status of Iranian women including those in religious minorities – Armenians and Zoroastrians – from the kingdom of Agha Mohammed Khan toMozafar-edin Shah period reflecting upon the works of foreign tourists of that time. The main question raised here is how the foreign tourists narrated Iranian women’s, including those in religious minorities’, hijab. Having employed a descriptive-analytical methodology and the library resources, the findings of the present study show that the type of women’s hijab depended on their social class. The court or other rich women had more luxurious covering compared to ordinary women and there were some differences in their type of sewing, color, and jewelry. The women of religious minorities also had different coverings based on their religious beliefs. Armenian women often wore red and yellow, filigreed dresses and white chadors. They also wore masks over their mouths. Zoroastrian women had chadors and colorful headbands. Their clothes were mainly in silk and decorated with jewelry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Some Results on facets for linear inequality in 0-1 variables
D. Sashi Bhusan B. Bagaban J.P. Tripathy -
Open Access Article
31 - Examining the literary points of Kashf al-Asrar Meybodi
Maryam Najafi Mazaher Nikkhah asghar RezapoorianKashf al-Asrar is one of the ancient Persian commentaries written by Rashid al-Din Meybodi more than nine centuries ago. In this commentary, below each verse in three stages (according to the author of the book three times) is stated. In this book, Rashid al-Din Meybodi MoreKashf al-Asrar is one of the ancient Persian commentaries written by Rashid al-Din Meybodi more than nine centuries ago. In this commentary, below each verse in three stages (according to the author of the book three times) is stated. In this book, Rashid al-Din Meybodi first translates some of the verses into fluent Persian without explanation (Al-Nubah Al-Awali), then explains the opinions of commentators and scholars on the interpretation of the same part (Al-Nubah Al-Thaniyah) and in the third section expresses mystical points. In particular, he quotes his master Khajeh Abdullah Ansari (Al-Noba al-Thalasha) and generally in this section the beauty of Meybodi Persian prose can be seen. Most of all, the beauty of the prose of this precious interpretation is shown by the stylistics of the third part, which has been studied in the present study in the form of linguistic, literary and intellectual features Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - A modified NSGA-II solution for a new multi-objective hub maximal covering problem under uncertain shipments
Amir Ebrahimi Zade Ahmad Sadegheih Mohammad Mehdi Lotfi -
Open Access Article
33 - General form of a cooperative gradual maximal covering location problem
Jafar Bagherinejad Mahdi Bashiri Hamideh Nikzad -
Open Access Article
34 - A set-covering formulation for a drayage problem with single and double container loads
A. Ghezelsoflu M. Di Francesco A. Frangioni P. Zuddas -
Open Access Article
35 - Design of Credit Risk Assessment Model by Predicting Credit Rating Transfer Using Markov Chain Process
Farid Heidarifar Farhad Hanifi gholamreza zomorodianIn the present study, he presented a statistical sample related to the information of legal and credit customers of Tejarat Bank, accepted in the stock exchange during the years 1398 to 1399. Using factor analysis technique and Delphi method, the variables affecting cre MoreIn the present study, he presented a statistical sample related to the information of legal and credit customers of Tejarat Bank, accepted in the stock exchange during the years 1398 to 1399. Using factor analysis technique and Delphi method, the variables affecting credit risk were selected and entered into the data envelopment analysis model, and the performance scores of law firms were obtained using them, and then ranked by the Fitch Institute model. Performing and using the results to predict the movement of customers in different groups using the Markov chain process. The results of data envelopment analysis indicate that 7 companies were identified as efficient in the financial approach and 12 companies in the combined approach. The results of the Markov chain show that the average probability of stopping at the current rank in 1400 in the financial condition is 46% and in the combined mode is 53%, the average probability of improving the situation of companies is 23% and the average probability of falling is 20%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Optimizing Early Grafting of Persian Walnut by Evaluating Different Rootstocks, Covering Materials and Grafting Methods
Ahmad Raufi Kourosh Vahdati Soheil Karimi Mahmoud Reza Roozban -
Open Access Article
37 - Comparative Study of joint Aspects of hijab ( Islamic coverage ) and the Obstacles of attaining it in Ibn Farez taiyeh ( lines ending in T ) and the Arrangements of Aynolghozat Hamadani
Sakineh Talebzadeh Seyyed Fazlollah Mir GhaderThe Egyptian Ibn Farez and Aynolghozat Hamadani are the two eminent gnostics of Arab and Iran literature whose speculations and thoughts have appealed many of the researchers and thinkers. Much have been told about these mystic themes and ideas. One of the key factors i MoreThe Egyptian Ibn Farez and Aynolghozat Hamadani are the two eminent gnostics of Arab and Iran literature whose speculations and thoughts have appealed many of the researchers and thinkers. Much have been told about these mystic themes and ideas. One of the key factors is hijab and the obstacles of its attaining which has extensive reflection in many Persian prose and verse texts. We have talked about the reflection of it in Ibne Farez’s ode and arrangements of Aynolghozat and followed the view points of these well-known mystics. The findings of the essay show that both mystics had special attention to hijab and the obstacles of attaining it. The most significant of above-mentioned matters are: abstract life and existence, selfishness and conceit, religious and corporal preoccupation, heart desire and longing, dependencies, love’s hijab, self and desire’s hijab. Manuscript profile
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