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Open Access Article
1 - Assessment of urban resilience dimensions,with using the method average total distances of optimal limites(research on municipality 9 of Mashhad)
Hamid Ahmadzadeh kermani Bahram Aminzadeh GoharriziCities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to MoreCities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to achieve this development have become necessary through vulnerability reduction models. Today, disaster management and sustainable development perspectives and perspectives seek to create resilient societies against natural hazards. Hence, according to many researchers, resilience is one of the most important issues for achieving sustainability. Resilience is a way to strengthen societies by using its capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement models have been developed. The view that has existed in disaster management and urban management has long been the focus of coping and mitigation. In the meantime, the concept of resilience is a new concept that is used more in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. It can be said that the domain of literature on hazards and disruptions has changed in a paradigm shift from (hazard assessment) to (vulnerability analysis). It can be understood that the system can absorb and manage risks ). The framework for the Hyogo plan was approved by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) on January 22, 2005, which is a positive move in this regard. This research is aimed at: the attempt to explain the components and characteristics of resilient constructivism and to determine the contribution of factors affecting the resilience strengthening, Emphasis on recognition of different levels of resilience of individuals and groups of society, efforts to provide solutions to reduce the natural disasters of earthquakes in urban areas.Considering the study and explanation of the relationship between urban community resilience to reduce the effects of natural disasters, especially earthquakes, in order to better understand the resilience dimensions and strategies for risk reduction policies, the four dimensions of the resiliency approach have been investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze Indicators and resiliency measures, explanation of different models of resilient measurements, survey of resilience of Mashhad 9th district in accordance with selected indicators in resiliency. 9 area of Mashhad municipality in terms of accumulation of main branch faults Mashhad is of high importance in terms of crisis. Therefore, after analyzing the indices in the field of resonance and measuring these indices in the region and comparing them with the optimum level, the numerical value of the area's resilience was calculated using the average distance of the optimal range. In this The three dimensions of social, economic, and spatial dimensions were studied and the numerical values of the IIF, DSF and URF indices were calculated. Finally, the numerical value of the resilience of the area was 0.89, which shows a rather resilient state. Given the degree of resilience The weaknesses in the area were studied in the indexes and crisis in the economic dimension was strongly observed. At the end, suggestions are also given to maintain and improve desirable indicators and to improve desirable indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Development of Integrated Framework for Strategic Environmental Assessment Based on the Principles and Theories of Resilience Thinking
Parastoo Parivar Aida Ahmadi Farane Vakili Ahad SotoudehBackground and purpose: Nowadays environmental strategic assessment as a tool for incorporating environmental considerations into the early stages of decision making has attracted the attention of planners. Scholars have attributed characteristics such as attention to t MoreBackground and purpose: Nowadays environmental strategic assessment as a tool for incorporating environmental considerations into the early stages of decision making has attracted the attention of planners. Scholars have attributed characteristics such as attention to the relationship between different layers of decision-making from policy making to implementation, consideration of cultural- political context and organizational structure of development as well as reflection of socio-economic considerations to environmental strategic assessment. Method: Despite these characteristics, the usual process of strategic environmental assessment does not have the ability to comprehensively assess the effects of cultural, social and ecological contexts. Criteria that do not provide clear results to decision makers are also used to measure the sustainability of development types. For this reason, in this study, the process and structure of the strategic environmental assessment based on the theoretical foundations of the resilience approach has been improved. Based on the resiliency approach, uncertainties and disturbances in socio-ecological systems can be analyzed. It is also incorporated into the evaluation process by reference to the multi-scale concept resiliency approach. Findings: In this study a three-step process for strategic environmental assessment is proposed. Each step is based on the basic concepts of the resiliency approach. Discussion and Conclusions: The sum of these characteristics makes environmental assessments possible on the basis of the unpredictable future, the inevitability of change, and the vulnerability of ecological systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluating the Resilience of Local Communities in Isfahan to Zayandehrood River and Madies’ Drying up
Melikasadat Amirzadeh Naser BarakpourBackground and Objective: Zayandehrood River is the largest river of central Iran, which passes through the city of Isfahan. This river has constantly contributed to the growth of Isfahan and, throughout the history, has provided the city with a green landscape, despite MoreBackground and Objective: Zayandehrood River is the largest river of central Iran, which passes through the city of Isfahan. This river has constantly contributed to the growth of Isfahan and, throughout the history, has provided the city with a green landscape, despite the hot and arid climate of the region. Moreover, Madies are neighborhood aqua-ducts from Zayandehrood, initially developed for agricultural purposes and, as the city developed, turned into greenways for urban fabric. These aqua-ducts have been one of the major infrastructural elements of neighborhoods with key ecological and social roles. Recently, Zayandehrood’s drying up has become one of the most important incidents with devastating impacts on Isfahan and its local communities. Madies’ drying up has had negative impacts on the neighborhoods’ sense of place as well as local communities’ lives. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the resilience of two local communities in the vicinity of Madies in Isfahan, namely Abbas Abad and Barazandeh districts.Material and Methodology: This research incorporated survey and secondary data analysis to evaluate the resilience of these communities. The research was conducted based on a pre-developed community resilience framework. Overall, 22 authorities and experts from the Municipality of Isfahan and 379 residents from the two local communities were surveyed. Afterwards, the resulting data was analyzed quantitatively through SPSS software.Findings: The findings show that the overall community resilience level is below the moderate level. The lowest score, belonging to local institutional/governance factors, is 1.7 and the highest score is 3.25, a few points higher than the moderate level. The latter score belongs to spatio-physical factors in Abbas Abad district.Discussion and Conclusion: Community resilience is not limited to the ability of communities in withstanding adverse situations. Although the local communities of Isfahan are apparently accustomed to the status quo, the overall score of community resilience of these communities is below the moderate level. Therefore, there should be strategies to enhance the resilience of local communities in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Examining The Financial Engineering Approach’s Ability In Measuring Financial Distress
Seyedalireza Rouintan Kambiz Peykarjou Maryam KhaliliaraghiFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness a MoreFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness and also considering the rule of contingency paradigm, the possibility of measuring financial indicators and other cases on a case-by-case basis. Or comprehensive, be provided. Or comprehensive, be provided. Statistical data of listed companies in the period 1390 to 1398 were used. In this study, using different methods based on innovative financial instruments, the power of these instruments in estimating financial distress, traditional, ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern perspectives are compared. Finally, it was found that the financial engineering method, relying on the theory of business resilience system in determining financial distress, reduces the fluctuation of the estimate and increases the accuracy of the estimate of financial distress. Of course, along with new methods, traditional methods should always be considered as indicators to determine the extent of financial distress and for comparison. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - تابآوری کالبدی و اجتماعی محلات مسکونی بافت تاریخی (نمونه موردی منطقه 12 تهران)
نغمه محمدپورلیما علیرضا بندرآباد حمید ماجدی -
Open Access Article
6 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
طاهر تیزدست -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the effects of resilience indicators and formulating effective strategies on eco-oriented sustainability (Study case: Faizabad neighborhood of Kermanshah city)
Mirsalar Habibi seyedali Nouri seyedjamalodin daryabariCities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different ind MoreCities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different indicators and their status can provide a suitable framework for managers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of resilience indicators and developing effective strategies for their modification based on eco-oriented sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population is made up of 4830 residents of Faiz Abad neighborhood. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 356 people. Also, 50 related experts were used to formulate the strategy. The structural and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed as well as the reliability with Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The results show that the most effective indicators in improving resilience are related to the environmental health index with a value of 0.95. Also, the index of social belonging has the ability to explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats 0.85, economic infrastructure 0.82, social participation 0.80 and economic welfare also has 0.78 in the field of improving the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood. The results showed that 7 strategies can be emphasized in order to improve urban resilience based on the eco-oriented approach that including supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood, promoting social capital and education, planning the development of neighborhood tourism, reconstruction, development and creation of physical spaces, renovation facilities and incentive schemes, neighborhood environmental health, reforming and reviewing the interaction of institutions with people.Extended AbstractIntroduction:With the development of urbanization and the increase of urban population, managers and urban planners should pay more attention to the challenges caused by development in urban areas. One of the challenges facing urban managers and planners is natural or human crises. Crises are the product of unsustainable development compared to balancing the social, economic and natural environment. Urban crises, by adversely affecting the three indicators of society, economy and environment, cause great and sometimes irreparable damages to urban areas, which is one of the basic priorities of all urban planners in terms of identifying, planning and optimal management of crises; Therefore, making urban communities resilient is of particular importance. Faizabad neighborhood is one of the old neighborhoods located in the old context of Kermanshah city. This neighborhood has an economic function and valuable historical structures such as residential buildings Rande Kash, Manzi Yazdi, Teke Biglarbigi, Sarai Tawakkel, Bazaar, Teke Faiz Abad, Zorkhane Alamdar have historical and identity value. On the other hand, this neighborhood has an unfavorable physical and environmental condition, a significant percentage of the buildings in the neighborhood are dilapidated and of poor quality. Therefore, if a crisis occurs in this neighborhood, its effect will be double, so the resilience of this neighborhood is necessary to reduce the effect of the crisis. Therefore, in this research, considering the important location of this ancient fabric in Kermanshah city, it has been tried to influence various resilience indicators based on eco-oriented sustainability and provide effective strategies in order to improve them in this neighborhood.Methodology:According to its nature, the research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the intended research includes citizens living in Faiz Abad neighborhood and experts familiar with the subject. According to the statistics of the improvement and modernization plan of 2010, there are 4830 citizens living in the central part of Kermanshah. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample for the statistical population of citizens at the individual level was calculated as 356 people. The sampling method is at the level of citizens, which is done randomly. A statistical sample of 50 experts was also selected. There are two types of information collection methods: library (documents) and field (survey). The research collection tools are questionnaires and interviews. For analysis, the data are summarized, coded and categorized and finally processed to provide the basis for analyzes and connections between these data in order to answer the questions. The collected raw data was entered into SPSS, AMOS software and finally the data was analyzed.Results and discussion:The results of structural equation modeling have been used to investigate the effectiveness of various components or indicators of urban resilience. Examining the model shows that the drawn model has the ability to measure the effectiveness of resilience components; Because the factor loading of 18 investigated indicators was equal to 0.75 and more than 3, and this indicates the influence and role of social, economic, environmental, physical and institutional indicators (a total of 18 factors) in urban resilience. In total, it can be said that the 18 examined indicators including place belonging, social participation, resources and human capital, economic support, economic infrastructure, economic well-being, etc. can be effective in improving resilience. Examining the role of 18 in improving urban resilience shows that the total effect value is 0.75, and in total, the analyzed indicators can account for about 0.75% of the variance, role-playing and positive effects in improving urban resilience (Faizabad neighborhood). ) to explain. Based on the results of this model, the most effective is related to the environmental health index with an explanation of 0.95. The index of social belonging can explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats can explain 0.85, economic infrastructure can explain 0.82, social participation can explain 0.80, and economic prosperity also can explain 0.78 in the field of neighborhood resilience. It has Faizabad.The results of various factors show that 7 strategies are effective in improving urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city. These 7 strategies include supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood; improving social capital and education; neighborhood tourism development planning; Reconstruction, development and creation of desirable physical spaces; Renovation facilities and incentive plans; Health of the neighborhood environment; reforming and revising the interaction of institutions with people. Therefore, the mentioned strategies have been proposed from different aspects of economic, social, physical and environmental resilience, and they have tried to emphasize all aspects of urban resilience. In addition, at the level of the examined solutions or factors, the solution of promoting public belief in the government with a factor load of 0.873 is recognized as the most effective solution in the direction of urban resilience. Two indicators of the development and creation of social groups and non-governmental organizations with a factor load of 0.868 and also the continuous development of physical restoration with a priority of habitable residential buildings with a factor load of 0.816 in the second and third ranks of effective solutions in the direction of improving the components of urban resilience are knownAccording to the stated contents, in order to improve the urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city, 7 strategies have been mentioned that can be effective in this field.Conclusion:The general result of this research confirms that various indicators can be effective in the urban resilience of Faizabad neighborhood. These indicators affect different social, economic, physical and environmental aspects of resilience. In this context, two indicators of environmental health and social belonging have the most impact on urban resilience. Also, in line with the improvement of urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city; Supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the neighborhood's economic platforms; improving social capital and education; neighborhood tourism development planning; Reconstruction, development and creation of desirable physical spaces; Renovation facilities and incentive plans; Health of the neighborhood environment, reforming and revising the interaction of institutions with people, were recognized as key strategies. According to what was said, the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood requires a good and systematic management perspective in order to achieve a level of improvement and good performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - تعیین اولویت های تاب آوری بافت فرسوده شهری در زمان سوانح طبیعی ( مطالعه موردی بافت فرسوده شهر سمنان )
سمیه حسن زاده توکلی محمدرضا زند مقدم زینب کرکه آبادی -
Open Access Article
9 - Designing SAIPA supply chain resilience scenarios to evaluate the production process
Somayeh Shafaghizadeh Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad Mehrzad Navabakhsh Seyed Mojtaba SajadiContemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under condit MoreContemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under conditions of uncertainty contributes to complexity and disruption. The supply chain must be pushed towards a resiliency strategy in order to reduce disruptions and deal with issues that arise from the supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to analyze network processes from supplier to distributor, in proportion to the convergence of processes by a combination of resilience factors in the automotive industry. The design of the proposed scenarios with the combination of effective resilience factors is presented, which is based on the opinion of industry experts and also takes the vulnerable factors and disorders of each level into account. First, the sources of supply chain risks such as disruptions, delays and vulnerabilities are identified and then twenty-four scenarios are designed with a combination of resilience factors of flexibility, visibility, velocity, and visibility. The company''s complex supply chain is simulated based on the system''s past rate and statistical distribution functions, and then the network DEA is used to select the superior scenario. The indicators of each scenario or simulation output are selected based on the DEA, ranking the most efficient scenario. Finally, the relationships between them have been explored using mathematical analysis and the creation of a regression model between the simulation indices and the output of scenarios. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating of quality of life in women with breast cancer
Fatemeh Moradi Mahdiyeh Salehi Roya Kochak Entezar Balal EzanlooThe purpose of this study was to investigate the hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating quality of life in women with breast cancer. The research method was descriptive and the statistical method MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating quality of life in women with breast cancer. The research method was descriptive and the statistical method was correlation. The statistical population of this study included all patients with breast cancer referring to Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini and Milad hospitals in Tehran in 1397-1398. Purposeful sampling method was used to select the sample. In this way, 300 patients with breast cancer were selected based on the criteria of entering and leaving the research. The research instruments were the Conor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Garnowski et all, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Inventory), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, and Schneider hopefulness et all, for data analysis, structural equation modeling was used. The findings showed that the direct effect of quality of life on hopefulness of patients with breast cancer was equal to (t = 1.98 and β = 0.31) and Resilience had a significant direct (t=2.38 & β=0.37) and indirect (t=2.03 & β=0.14) effect on the hopefulness (mediating of quality of life) (p <0.05). Also, positive cognitive emotion regulation and negative cognitive emotion regulation did not have a significant direct effect on hopefulness. Positive cognitive emotion regulation on the hopefulness had significant indirect effect (t = 2.14 and β = 0.18) and negative cognitive emotion regulation on the hopefulness had significant indirect effect (t = 2.09 and β = 0.16) (mediating of quality of life) (p <0.05). The results of the model analysis showed that the factor structure of the research scales was confirmed. The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fitting indices of the research model are in a favorable situation. Increasing the rate of reproduction directly increases the hopefulness of patients with breast cancer and also increases the level of hopefulness of these patients by increasing the quality of life. Also, increasing the cognitive emotion regulation by increasing the quality of life increases the level of hope of patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience
Sahar Smaeili alinagi aghdasi amir panhah aliThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with post-test pretest design with control group. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with post-test pretest design with control group. The statistical population of the study included all female students of Urmia Girls' Technical College in associate and bachelor degrees in the number of 1200 people in the academic year 1398-99. Were. Experimental groups 1 and 2 were trained for 18 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Connor-Davidson (2003) resilience questionnaire was used to collect the required data among the three groups. Data obtained using descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as; Mean, standard deviation, Leven test and multivariate analysis of covariance were analyzed in SPSS25 software. Findings showed that emotion regulation trainings and interpersonal skills have an effect on girls' resilience components (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience in high school students
Zinat Soltani Behzad Matinfar Mahsa Bashaar Alireza KhataeiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population of the study included second female high school students in District 5 of Tehran in the academic year 1398 who were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The experimental group received reality therapy therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group waited for treatment during this period. The data collection method was based on the California Standard Accountability Questionnaire (1951) and the Standard Resilience Questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was performed from the implementation of questionnaires through SPSS23 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The results showed that reality therapy is effective in promoting its responsibility in students. Reality therapy also affects resilience in students. Therefore, the reality therapy intervention method can increase students' responsibility and resilience. Therefore, group reality therapy helps people to be aware of their previous problems and to examine their behavior, to find the hidden needs behind their behavior, and to be able to have their two basic and inherent needs, namely the need to love and be loved and the need to feel. To satisfy the value, the need to feel loved and loved includes all forms of love, from friendship to parental love. Everyone needs to feel love throughout life. Students in the study, along with the therapist, felt that these factors, along with other healing factors in the group, such as creating hope, generality, information transfer, altruism, psychological evacuation, group solidarity, mimicry, companion learning, and skills development Social has improved accountability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees
Zeinab Sadat Pourmirghffari Mahdi Zarebahramabadi fariborze BagheriThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equati MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equations as a research method. The statistical population of this study included all administrative staff of small and medium private companies in Tehran. The sample of this research was randomly selected from the lists of small and medium companies in Tehran and then 6 people from each company were randomly selected. The sampling method in this study was cluster sampling. For data collection, Lutans and Yousef Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Bruhen & Phillips Social Support Questionnaire and Liu Job Resilience Questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression method and structural equation model in Emus software version 22. The results of data analysis showed that the causal model based on the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees fits with the mediating influence of social support. Psychological capital affects the job resilience of employees. Psychological capital affects social support. Social support affects the job resilience of employees. Social support mediates the relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction of employees. It is suggested that the findings of this study be used to improve the job resilience of employees and their psychological capital with respect to the role of social support. Social support is also acceptable support from other individuals, groups and the larger community. Social support as the strongest and most powerful coping force for successful and easy coping with stressful situations and facilitates endurance for the individual Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents
shekoofeh mottaghi tahera gholami Mohammadreza FarzanExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the pr MoreExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the purpose of predicting Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents. This research was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included all second year high school students of Bahabad city in 2018, of which 100 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools used in this research were Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 2009), Resilience Questionnaire (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and Motivational Self-Talk Questionnaire (Brinthaupt, et al., 2009). Data analysis was done using SPSS-21 statistical software and statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk with Internet addiction in adolescents. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk. In addition, 14% of the variance of internet addiction readiness is explained and predicted by resilience with beta (0.294) and motivational self-talk with beta (0.181). Therefore, considering that Internet addiction in adolescents can have adverse physical and psychological effects, it is very important to pay attention to the role of resilience and motivational self-talk in preventing possible problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through employees' perceived resilience
Majed Maharani Barzani Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Ali RashidpourThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari univer MoreThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari universities, whose number is 2255, according to The size of each area was selected using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 660 people, and the sample people were selected using the stratified sampling method according to the size of each stratum. To collect the required data in this research, standard questionnaires were used and their validity and reliability were tested, and they were highly valid and reliable. The results of the analysis conducted in the research showed that perceived organizational policies through impoliteness in the workplace have an effect on perceived employee resilience. According to the WARP output, there is a significant value for the direct impact of perceived organizational policies through incivility in the workplace on perceived employee resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - اثربخشی آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر تاب آوری و پرخاشگری
ایلناز آقامحمدی سعیده بزازیان -
Open Access Article
17 - Compare the efficacy of acceptance and commitment based therapy and schema therapy on resiliency, post-traumatic growth and adaptation in patients with breast cancer in the East of Tehran hospitals
narjesalsadat mirkhan Javad Khalatbari Biok TajeriThe present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on resilience, post-traumatic growth and adaptation of patients with breast cancer in East Tehran medical centers. This research is a pilot st MoreThe present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on resilience, post-traumatic growth and adaptation of patients with breast cancer in East Tehran medical centers. This research is a pilot study with a Census sampling method that selected 150 patients of all patients with breast cancer in East Tehran hospitals in a targeted manner. At the same time, a Conor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (CD-RIS) (2003), a 160-item Compliance Questionnaire (1962), and The posttraumatic growth questionnaire (1996) were presented. 45 subjects were selected randomly and divided into three groups of 15, consisting of two groups of intervention and one control group, 12 sessions of group schema and 12 sessions of acceptance therapy, each session was 90 minutes. The sessions were performed for each weekly intervention of two sessions with a time interval of 3 days. At the end of treatment, all three groups were subjected to post-test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with early menopausal referred to the health center
zahra kazemi Ramazan Hassanzadeh Shaban HidariBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on MoreBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with premature menopausal referred to the health center. In this semi-experimental study with pre- and post-test design, 32 women with premature menopausal referred to the Sari health centers were recruited as an available sample and allocated to an experimental or control group. Data were collected through the three questionnaires: World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Marital Satisfaction Scale (short-form), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). After the pretest, an 8-session protocol of acceptance and commitment treatment was performed for the experimental group, while the control group participated only in the pretest and posttest sessions. After statistical analysis of data with multiple covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS25 statistical package, the results showed that therapeutic intervention based on acceptance and commitment has been able to improve quality of life, marital satisfaction, self-resilience and their components in women with premature menopausal referred to health centers. As a result, acceptance and commitment-based psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment to improve the mental health indicators of women with premature menopause. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان دختر براساس متغیرهای تمایز یافتگی و تاب آوری
حسن احدی افسانه علیزاده اصلی -
Open Access Article
20 - تابآوری کالبدی و اجتماعی محلات مسکونی بافت تاریخی (نمونه موردی منطقه 12 تهران)
نغمه محمدپورلیما علیرضا بندرآباد حمید ماجدی -
Open Access Article
21 - Analysis Role of Rural Management in Resilience of Villagers against Drought (Case Study: Rural Settlements in the Township of Miyandoab)
Mohammad valaei abdollah abdollahee Aynaz Eskandarzadeh Eskandarzadeh Akbar Hoseinzade Hadi ZarbiThe basis of research based on pragmatism is a mixed research method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rural management in resilience of villagers against drought. The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method and nat MoreThe basis of research based on pragmatism is a mixed research method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rural management in resilience of villagers against drought. The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method and nature and in order to collect information from library and field studies. The Spatial realm of this research is rural settlements in the Township of Miandoab. The Township has 73338 households and 260628 population in 1395 and The Statistical Society consisted of 176 managers and employees of agencies involved in rural affairs. Including, Deputy Minister of Rural Development, Governorate, Provinces, Electricity Office, Rural Wastewater, Water Resources Administration, Housing Foundation, Agricultural Jihad, etc. To sample from Qualitative methods (snowball and theoretical method) have been used for sampling. The reliability level of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for rural management indicators of 0.729 and for resiliency indicators of 0.651. The mixed method(Quantitative and qualitative) has been used to analyze the information. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between rural management and improvement of rural resilience. Also, the most important factors promoting the resilience of villagers to drought are the »Government policy and support« factor and the »diversification of rural economy« factor. Also, the performance of rural managers has increased in indicators of »infrastructure-physical, budget allocation and financial resources« and has led to this indicator to have the greatest impact in improving the resilience of villagers to drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of foundation of public libraries in Iran
Sedigheh Mohamadesmaeil solmaz Derogar KalkhoranObjective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the De MoreObjective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the Delphi method. The content validity of the questionnaire was obtained through two relative coefficients of content validity and content validity index. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.969. The statistical population includes all the librarians of the country's public libraries in the number of 5621 people, of which 96 librarians were studied by random clustering.Results: Among the two main components and their sub-components, which include the capacity to multiply and create shared value, 8 factors were extracted with the help of exploratory factor analysis. Finally, three values of 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36 were introduced as weak, medium, and strong values for the "GOF" criterion, and obtaining a value of 0.647 indicated the appropriate fit of the model.Conclusion: During several stages, the measurement and calculations of the validity of the structure and the test of the relationships between the research structures were carried out, and based on the method of structural equations, the final model was confirmed after determining the fit, which finally led to the approval and presentation of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Identifying the dimensions and components of resilience from the perspective of managers of governmental organizations in Kermanshah province
mokhtar hedari Gholamali tabarsa Gholamali tabarsaThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent MoreThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent years. Today, despite the importance of resilience and its widespread use in various fields related to organizational resilience, there is a limited theoretical and practical understanding in its evaluation and measurement. The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of organizational resilience. The research method is qualitative-quantitative. This research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes government managers who have at least 10 years of experience. In order to sample in the qualitative part of the theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part based on the number of extracted components, the number of samples was determined. The results indicate that resilience in government organizations of Kermanshah province includes components; Values are planning, organizing, coordinating, learning, agility and cost control. In the quantitative part, the results of structural equations showed that the dimensions and components of resilience in organizational government organizations have a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - بررسی ظرفیت پیش بینی ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمین زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار
مریم قاسمی فام Mania Nosratiniaاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر ت Moreاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی آسان انجام گرفته و سپس به دو گروه 60 نفره ی با تجربه بیش از چهار سال و کمتر از دو سال سابقه ی کاری تقسیم شدند. روش جمع آوری داده ها روش میدانی بوده و شامل استفاده از پرسشنامه های آنلاین الکترونیک است. پرسشنامه ی ضریب تاب آوری نسخه ی 10.1 (2019 اشتالتز) و پرسشنامه ی خود کارآمدی معلمان (2001 وولفولک و تیشانن موران) به شکل آنلاین میان معلمان با تجربه و تازه کار توزیع گردید. پس از بررسی مفروضات مرتبط، دو تست پارامتری، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی، جهت تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهد که رابطه معنی داری بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی برای هر دو گروه معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کارجود دارد. بنابراین ضریب تاب آوری معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار می تواند پیش بینی کننده معنا داری برای خود کارآمدی آنها باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - مقایسه تاب آوری و اضطراب فراگیر در ورزشکاران زن و مرد در رشته های انفرادی و گروهی
خدیجه سلمانی علیرضا کاکاوند مهران سرداری پور سارا شهبازی امین امینی -
Open Access Article
26 - Predict the resiliency abusers materials based on attachment styles and social support
Hosein Sorkhil Mohammad Ali Mohammadi FarAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abous MoreAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abouse and promote protective factors such as resilience, and recognition and reduction of risk factors are very important and noticeable. Resilience is one of the concepts recently Proposed in the field of drug addiction prevention and other mental disorders and injuries. Moreover, it could be the key to drug prevention. In is a descriptive – correlative study. The statistical population of the study includes all of the students of Tehran University selected by the random sampling method. A Sample size of 184 people were selected via Cochran Formula. The research hypotheses are calculated and analyzed via related statistical tests within SPSS 21. The results show that the substance abusers’ resilience could be different in association with people’s social support and attachment styles. In the present paper, according to the stepwise regression related to the attachment styles; secure attachment style, and ambivalent attachment style have the most effectiveness and regarding social support, family’s support and friends’ support have effectiveness for promoting substance abusers’ resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Presenting the entrepreneurial school model and its relationship with students' academic resilience
Tayebeh Shahrostambeg Esmat Masoudi Nadushan Zahra TalebPurpose: The purpose of this research is to present the entrepreneurial school model and examine its relationship with academic resilience in Iran. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature and is a part of mixe MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to present the entrepreneurial school model and examine its relationship with academic resilience in Iran. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature and is a part of mixed research (qualitative and quantitative). In the (qualitative part), the dimensions and themes of the research (entrepreneurial components) and (academic resilience components) were extracted using Roberts' six-stage synthesis research model, and the validity of the data analysis was confirmed by the data reliability criterion. For this purpose, all the internal and external research conducted in the last 15 years (2009-2024) on the topic of entrepreneurship education that were in the databases were identified and extracted. Also, after selecting 18 experts in the field of entrepreneurship education with purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews, data was collected and then analyzed. Also, the quantitative community included 102 entrepreneurs and professors of educational sciences and counseling and experts. For data analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model were used with Smart PLS software version 4 and statistical analysis with spss software version 27. Findings: Based on the obtained results, the global model of entrepreneurship education has 8 dimensions including: 1- goals 2- entrepreneurial content 3- management 4- quality of teachers and professors 5- teaching-learning strategies 6- educational tools 7- background conditions and 8 - Evaluation and 60 indicators. Conclusion: It can be said that the entrepreneurial school model can be effective in students' academic resilience. Manuscript profile
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