List of Articles چالش Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Environmental Challenges of Waste in International Law Zeynab Poorkhaghan Shahrezaee Zahra sadat Hosseini 10.30486/JEML.2023.1999949.3434 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Identification Challenges for fitting out of Government Structure Using Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM) masoud bastami reza najafbagy kramallah Daneshfard Adel Fatmi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Foresight in Futures Studies: Casual Layered Analysis (CLA) for Challenges Towards Futures Studies in Iran Abdorrahim Gavahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Obstacles and Challenges in Implementation of the E-Municipality (Case study: Abyek Municipality, Qazvin) sara sheikhbaklooo - Zahra Rajai Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour 10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Media Diplomacy; New Strategic Power of Countries Raha Kharazi Azar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Challenges Facing (Executive) Police Units in the New Criminal Procedure In The Light Of Human Rights and Civil Rights akbar sabzevari mashallah karimi 10.30495/jlap.2023.20835 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - بررسی چالشهای داوری الکترونیکی ابراهیم یاقوتی میترا کیوانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - مروری بر چالشهای طرح ادغام آموزش پزشکی با نظام ارائه خدمات در ایران از منظر سرمایه انسانی زهره سادات میرمقتدایی داریوش رخ افروز محمدحسین سالاریان زاده Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Human Resources Challenges in Health Care Providers Units during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Identification, Solutions, and Consequences sareh samadi touraj harati khalilabad 10.30495/jhm.2023.71799.11104 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Analyzing the challenges of the grape value chain: A case study in the West Azarbaijan province سیده شیرین گلباز Esmail Karamidehkordi Mohammadreza Asghari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - The Study of Challenges of Rice Value Chain in Mazandaran Province from the View Point of Farmers (Case Study: Darkola and PanbeChole Village) Gholamreza rayatpanah Gholamreza Mojarradi Esmail Karamidehkordi Bahman Amiri Larijani 10.30495/jaeer.2022.50273.10794 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Analysis of organizational challenges in the development of the use of modern irrigation systems with an emphasis on the modernized low-pressure irrigation system arezo mokhtari hesari Alireza Nemati 10.30495/jaeer.2023.71882.10955 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas Bavand 10.22034/jest.2018.10833.1937 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Human Security and Challenges to the Development of Renewable Energies in Iran, with Emphasis on Environmental Security Seyed Masoud Mousavi shafaee Younes Noorollahi Ahad Rezayan Ghayahbashi Hossein Yousefi Ali Hossein Rezayan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Overview of the management problems in the villages of Iran, by adopting environmental approach latif Mohammadzadeh Bahman Khosropour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses Ali Asghar akhondy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Identifying virtual teaching-learning challenges in primary education mohamadreza farajzadeh nooredin mirzaei naghi kamali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - بررسی و تبیین وضعیت روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر از نظر چالشهای توسعه روستایی بهادر حیدرپور تهمینه دانیالی علیرضا استعلاجی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - بررسی چالشها و فرصتهای فراروی ایران در حوزه خزر عبدالرضا فرجی راد مسعود حقیقت پناه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - تحلیل و بررسی چالشهای فقهی و حقوقی حضور گردشگران غیر مسلمان در ایران عبدالله زندی فر محمد روحانی مقدم مریم آقایی بجستانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علیرضا خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علی خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Barriers and Challenges of Peace and Dialogue with an Emphasis on Ideas of Imam Khomeini (ra) (With an Emphasis on Nahj Al-Balagha) ابوالفضل فخرالاسلام محمود قیوم زاده خرانقی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - The phenomenological approach of adolescents' challenges to remarrying their parents Zeinab Heidari Sudejani Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1938957.3143 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - You should know that what the challenges of teaching at the university are?! سمیه شاه طالبی فروغ تصدیقی احمدرضا نصر Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies sara ebrahimi 10.30486/jsre.2022.1942509.2007 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study) Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri 10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - تبیین چالشهای عمده توسعه روستایی برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار: مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر بهادر حیدرپور تهمینه دانیالی علیرضا استعلاجی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - Analysis of the Challenges Leading to the Industrial Projects using Grounded Theory (Case study: the Petrochemical Industry) Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi Peyman Akhavan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Investigating the position of foresighting in Iran's urban system Central issue: Tensions in establishing urban management integrity Mohammadhossein Bboochani Aliasghar Malekafzali Ali Moslehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - An investigation into obstacles to entrepreneurship among educated women Ali Rabiee Zahra Nazarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - Edible Insects, Challenges and Opportunities Yahya Ostadi Gholamreza Yavari Mohsen Shokat Fadaei Majid Ahmadian Sohrab Imani5 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - d babak bahadore hasanali bahramzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province Parvin Eshraghi Oskouii Hosein Banifatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor Mohammad Abbaszadeh 10.30495/jss.2023.1987816.1563 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - World health Organization Legal Problems and Difficulties and Challenges Forward to Hassan Movassaghi Yaser Chokhachi Zade Moghaddam 10.30495/jss.2019.669581 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - The procedure of registration dispute resolution authorities with an approach based on jurisprudence mehdi soltani Mohammad Mazhari saeid mosavi naser rahbar 10.3495/jiil.2022.1963289.1658 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 43 - aa Alijan Moradi jou alireza azghandi Seyyed Mostafa Abtahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 44 - Judicial and Lawful Approach on the Status of Natural Children aliakbar izadifard mary mohajeri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 45 - Role of Religious Institutions in Preventing Crimes (Challenges and Solutions against it Hassan Hajitabar 10.22034/ijrj.2019.666893 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 46 - A Reflection on the Challenges of Martyrdom in Iranian Judicial System Abbasali Daroei Hasan Eskandari hossein eskandari 10.22034/ijrj.2022.689983 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 47 - An attitude towards the legal loopholes and executive challenges of the court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out. Elham Najafi Javad Habibi tabar Azam KHoSHsourat movafagh 10.22034/ijrj.2023.708082 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 48 - The Challenges of Flipped Learning: A Qualitative Content Analysis hafez sahebyar Ramin Habibi-Kaleybar Javad Mesrabadi Abolfazl Farid 10.30495/jinev.2023.1972078.2797 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 49 - Enhancing Telecommuting Productivity in Public Organizations via Identification and Ranking Human Resource Challenges Mehdi Kheirandish Nasser Asgari 10.30495/qjopm.2020.572855.2150 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 50 - Identification of Challenges and Designing a Product Sale Improvement Model via Structural Equation Modelling: East Azarbaijan Electronic Power Industry Mir saeid Yazhari Hassan Rasooli saghai Morteza Mahmoudzadeh 10.30495/qjopm.2019.665041 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 51 - چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی جوانان و ایدهآلهای خانواده (مطالعه موردی افراد 29- 15 ساله شهر سنندج) حسین محمدزاده سعید خانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 52 - موانع و چالشهای خط مشی سبز در صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی علی چنگیزی حسن گیوریان غلامرضا هاشم زاده خوراسگانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 53 - Challenges Facing the Development of Rural Tourism, A Case of Villages in the Central Part of Meshginshahr bahram imani arastoo yari hesar hosein hajbani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 54 - The Principle of Minimum Criminal Law in Iranian Criminal Law; Challenges and Solutions Taher Bakhshizadeh Tahmoores Bashirieh Hossein Gholami 10.30495/jcld.2023.1986786.1067 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 55 - Analysis of the Challenges of Alternation of the Services of Public Utility with the Punishment of Imprisonment with an Approach on the Judicial Procedure Mojtaba Farahbakhsh Ahmad Ramazani Qasim Ali Tavasoli 10.30495/jcld.2022.696792 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 56 - An Analysis of Online Teaching of Primary School Teachers in Sanandaj in the Shad Network during the Corona Crisis: A Qualitative Study rafigh hasani farhad saidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 57 - A Phenomenological Approach of Virtual Education in the Education System: Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions Kamyar Azemi yaser garavand hasaan jafari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 58 - Challenges and Barriers to Virtual Learning: A Synthesis of Research Based on Roberts Model mohamadreza javidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 59 - Iraqi Kurdistan and Islamic Republic of Iran in an Era of interdependence: Opportunities and challenges Hossein Masoudnia Ali Ebrahimi Mojtaba Rezazadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 60 - Examining the opportunities and Threats of the European Union presence in the Central Asian region zahra akbari hadis bagherinia 10.30495/pir.2020.674312 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 61 - Formulation of issues and challenges of world politics علیرضا نائیج Hosein Pourahmadi منصور mirahmadi 10.30495/pir.2020.680004 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 62 - Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia from the Perspective of Intergovernmentalism Hadi Narouei https://doi.org/10.30495/PIR.2024.1997941.3681 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 63 - بررسی و تبیین وضعیت روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر از نظر چالشهای توسعه روستایی بهادر حیدرپور تهمینه دانیالی علیرضا استعلاجی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 64 - بررسی چالشها و فرصتهای فراروی ایران در حوزه خزر عبدالرضا فرجی راد مسعود حقیقت پناه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 65 - تحلیل و بررسی چالشهای فقهی و حقوقی حضور گردشگران غیر مسلمان در ایران عبدالله زندی فر محمد روحانی مقدم مریم آقایی بجستانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 66 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علیرضا خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 67 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علی خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 68 - Urban Poverty Challenges and Necessity Approach Community Strategies inInformal Strategies in Informal Settlement (Case Study of Besem in ZanjanCity) esmaeil nasiri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 69 - بررسی چالش های سرمایه گذاری خارجی در شرکت کشت و صنعت شهید رجایی سحر دهیوری آزیتا زند معصومه عارفی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 70 - Factors And Challenges Affecting Library And Information Research In Iran Zahra Rezazadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 71 - The challenges facing cooperative cataloging in the internet environment” a case study about the libraries attached to Education and Research of Agriculture Organization fahimeh Babolhavaeji Nayer Khaledi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 72 - انگیزه خدمت عمومی انگیزهای پویا در سازمانهای دولتی: بررسی موانع و چالشها ندا کاوند الناز دانشور عامری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 73 - Identify the opportunities and challenges of blockchain technology in industrial business economics mohammad ali hassani ashraf shahmansoury ghasemali Bazaee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 74 - چالش های پیش روی معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مدارس ایران و آموزش آنها Farhad Kariminasab Shaban Najafi Karimi Amir Marzban 10.30495/ttlt.2023.703264 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 75 - Iran's Challenges on the rights of child labor according to the international law Mojdeh Pourmohammad Golzari Nobar Behshid Arfania Maryam Afshari Mostafa Taghizadeh Ansari 10.30495/alr.2023.1967741.2460 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 76 - The challenges of the dual competing axis of resistance-axis of compromise in the reorganization of order in the region of Southwest Asia mohammad mahmoodikia Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 77 - Examining the opportunities and challenges of virtual education on the individual and society in universities with a hybrid approach maryam afkhami Mohammad Abbas Zadeh mehran samadi javad alipur Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 78 - Investigating the press challenges to present an optimum model of management in Iran Mahdi Esmail Tabar mohammad Taghi Emani Sayed Reza salehiamiri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 79 - Artificial Intelligence and Ethical Decision-Making in Accounting and Auditing: Analysis of Related Challenges Yashar Azarsaeed Shoeyb Rostami 10.30495/jdaa.2023.705528 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 80 - Multicultural Teaching Analysis of University lecturers: Opportunities and Challenges Parvaneh Kahrizi Batool Faqih Aram Alireza Sadeghi Amirhosain Mehdizadeh Hasan Shabani 10.30495/mlseo.2022.691065 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 81 - Identification of Challenges and Obstacles of Performing Lesson Study from Teachers’ Perspective (A Phenomenological Study) Mehri Rezaei Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Reza Saki 10.30495/jcdepr.2023.707536 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 82 - Identifying Attributes of Problem-oriented Math Curriculum at Elementary School with a Qualitative Approach Fereydoon Ramazi kamran sheivandi chelecheh elahe aminifar Alireza assareh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 83 - A Survey on Challenges and problems of Natural Resources Development Methods in the Central Province S. D. Hajimirrahimi S. M. Nabaee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 84 - Strategic Challenges of Applying Industry 4.0 in the Healthcare Sector:Scenario Analysis Approach Esmaeil Mazroui Nasrabadi Mostafa Salmannejad Zahra sadeqi-Arani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 85 - The challenges of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the Neo-Talibanism era Morteza Karimi Ali Asghar Esmaielpour Roshan Tahmineh Daniali 10.30495/psq.2023.1993357.2225 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 86 - درک مفهوم دیپلماسی رسانهای: رسانهها به مثابه بازیگران نوین دیپلماتیک زهرا (رها) خرازی آذر Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 87 - An attitude towards the legal gaps and executive challenges of court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out. Elham Najafi javad habibi tabar azam koshsorat movafagh 10.71678/ijrj.2024.1105155 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 88 - Explaining the pattern of financial reporting challenges of the country's public sector Reza Sotudeh Aref Khoshroo Moini 10.71965/AFT.2024.1121112 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 89 - The Identification of Environmental Challenges at Rural Settlements and Evaluating the Performance of Institutions in Managing Them (case Study: Central District of Ravansar County) Amin dehghani Mirnajaf mousavi Davood Jomeini Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 90 - The Challenges of Implementing New Irrigation in Rural Areas of the City Bavanat (Case Study: Sarchahan County, Bavanat City) mehdi masoomi jashni hamid heydari mokarar hasanali jahantikh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 91 - Geopolitical and Geostrategic challenges of Iran's national security on the border of Kurdistan and Kermanshah Behrooz Moradi Davood Hassan Abadi heidar lotfi pirouz mojtahedzadeh 10.30495/jzpm.2022.29637.4031 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 92 - Multilevel analysis of the relationship between perception of teachers' diagnostic skills, challenging level of class, quality of teacher teaching and positive achievement emotions with math performance in ninth-grade students Arash akhash askar atashafrouz Manijeh Shehni Yailagh Morteza Omidian 10.30495/jpmm.2023.32035.3806 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 93 - Validation of the Child’s Challenging Behavior Scale (CCBS) for Mothers with Special Needs Children H. Soleimani L. Bashash Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 94 - Qualitative exploration of the contexts and consequences of women's addiction in South Khorasan mohsen Gholami Abiz halime Enayat Habib Ahmadi 10.30495/jzvj.2021.25899.3348 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 95 - Challenges of Teaching English in Iran's Educational System: The Educational Managers' and English Teachers' Views فاطمه Gholami محبوبه Arefi کوروش Fathi Vajargah محمود Abolghasemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 96 - Analyzing the perception of Kurdistan University professors about the challenges of human resources in higher education and providing solutions to reduce them Jamal Salimi Nematullah Azizi Ali aminibagh 10.30495/jedu.2024.32141.6438 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 97 - Phenomenological study of difficult experiences of school principals Mohammad Razmian sadegh maleki avarsin jahangir yari haj atalo 10.30495/jedu.2023.28614.5756 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 98 - Identifying the challenges and problems of Iranian school principals in comparing with global experiences َAlireza Tamadoni رضوان حسینقلی زاده 10.30495/jedu.2023.29153.5836 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 99 - Analysis of Insightful Leadership Challenges in Educational Organizations Jamal Barkhoda Ali Amini 10.30495/jedu.2022.16785.5949 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 100 - Challenges and Opportunities in Iran's Foreign Policy Towards Afghanistan (Case Study: Taliban Regime) Shaban Mahgol Dr. Ghaffar Zarei Dr. Amin Dr. Ravanbod Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 101 - An Overview on Advanced Technologies and Challenges of Driver Assistance Systems Mahdi Seyfipoor Mohadeseh Parvizi Siamak Mohammadi 10.71856/IMPCS.2024.1188262 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 102 - Analyzing the Educational Challenges of Underage Marriage in Female Students Nahid Ajourlo Behboud Yarigholi 10.61186/iau.1189102 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 103 - America's Strategic Challenges in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Identity Zohreh Poustinchi