• List of Articles ذات

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Female Users' Experiences of Identification with Cosmetic Surgery in Instagram Content
        Mina Jelvan Abbas Zamani
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.74259.1531
        The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process and selected methods, from the field of research, which was all women who performed cosmetic surgery or cosmetic surgery through the Instagram program, a number of them were selected as the final sample based on heterogeneous targeted sampling. There were 7 people whose information was collected using semi-structured interviews and the interviews were continued until information saturation. In the following, the findings were analyzed using the 7-step method of Claysey. From the total findings of this research, a number of 186 related sentences and phrases were extracted, and after removing duplicate codes, 92 conceptual codes were obtained. First, the codes were converted into simple concepts and then they were categorized into 9 categories with the same concept and 2 main propositions, which included environmental factors with 5 sub-concepts, background factors with 4 sub-concepts. The findings indicated that women who underwent cosmetic surgery through Instagram had successful and unsuccessful experiences, which were the result of research and searching on Instagram, consultation with friends and clinic consultants, family supervision, and finally their own personal opinions. And of course the influencing factors were the family's situation and opinions, economic situation and interest in changing body and being modern Manuscript profile
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        2 - The Role of Mediated Experience on the knowledge of the Contemporary Architecture Students of Iran
        Parisa Alimohammadi
        This article aims to undestanding of Mediated Experience and effect of that on the contemporary architecture students of Iran according to a case study on students of Tehran university and Azad university ( in Tehran) in 2006-2007. With the strong presence of media in More
        This article aims to undestanding of Mediated Experience and effect of that on the contemporary architecture students of Iran according to a case study on students of Tehran university and Azad university ( in Tehran) in 2006-2007. With the strong presence of media in contemporary life that  change the meaning of time and space, people in different fields, because of  fast speed, ubiquities, low cost and attraction, obtain major part of their  knowledge and experience from medias in scale of the world . Also in Iranian architecture field,with medias, we are faced to a global view which has challenges in itself about tradition and modernity. Generaly this research seeks to know the role of media in learning of architecture students ,that can be seen : major part of the architectural knowledge of student ( in both university)   obtain from the media. this knowledge is not deep enough due to lack of enough knowledge to the process of creation, philosophical bases and related cultural and social issues .but medias with high capacity can have a big role in the academic system of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        3 - بررسی تطبیقی عدول از صلاحیت‌ها در نظام‌های کیفری ایران و فرانسه
        عباسعلی قربانیان علی مزیدی شرف آبادی سید مهدی منصوری
        Manuscript profile
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        4 - تاثیر ریسک اطلاعات بر هزینه ناخالص بدهی و هزینه سهام عادی تعدیل شده شرکت ها
        فرزین رضایی ثریا ویسی حصار
        Manuscript profile
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        5 - Stock valuation models with a view to achieving optimal model in the banking industry of Iran
        Zahra Taraghi Jah Hashem Nikoomaram
        Valuation is a knowledge which helps modeling all effective factors in the company's cash flow, while helping the share holders to determine stock intrinsic value, through discounting company's cash flow. One objective of a valuation system is to help students simulate More
        Valuation is a knowledge which helps modeling all effective factors in the company's cash flow, while helping the share holders to determine stock intrinsic value, through discounting company's cash flow. One objective of a valuation system is to help students simulate changes in a firm’s financial strategies and discover how these changes affect a firm’s credit health or its value. It also simulates all company's financial affairs, through which the investors could calculate the relative reports on stock intrinsic value efficiency and regulate their transactions, as regards to the expected profit.Moreover, the Managers could also measure their decisions efficiency before the operations and render the highest return (value) to the stockholders.This research is a study over the efficiency of applying deferent approaches of valuation in obtaining the acceptable stock intrinsic value of private banks in Tehran securities exchange. Tentative instances show that discounted operating cash flow model has the most correlation coefficient with actual price of stock. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Testing the informational Efficiency and Rational Bubble in TSE and its Subsections Using Variance Ratio Test and Stationary Test of Price- Dividend Ratio
        فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی مهدی معدنچی زاج شهرام بابالویان
        In an efficient market, both the allocation of capital is done optimally and the stockprice of firms is determined fairly. The bubbles in price of stocks may occur ininefficient markets, because the lack of information transparency is the major reasonof bubble arising a More
        In an efficient market, both the allocation of capital is done optimally and the stockprice of firms is determined fairly. The bubbles in price of stocks may occur ininefficient markets, because the lack of information transparency is the major reasonof bubble arising and the gap between intrinsic and market value.The purpose of this paper is investigating the informational efficiency and rationalbubble in stock prices of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) and its subsections (TEFIX30,TX-50 and the principle 44 companies offered in TSE) in 1389 by using variance ratiotest and stationary test of price-dividend ratios. The results indicate that:1- Total index of TSE an its subsections (TEFIX30, TX-50 and the principle 44companies offered in TSE) is not weak form efficient in 1389.2- The null no bubble hypothesis of TSE and its subsections is rejected in 1389.3- There is direct relationship between inefficiency and bubble in 1389. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Assess the profitability of fundamental analysis with present a model for the construction of the fundamental power variable using factor analysis
        Saeed Fathi Ali safari Mahbobeh Jafari mazaheri kalahrodi
        The investors should select which stocks to invest that maximize their wealth in the future. The present study attempts to analyze the relationship between fundamental power of stock and real return through developing an overall variable through combination of different More
        The investors should select which stocks to invest that maximize their wealth in the future. The present study attempts to analyze the relationship between fundamental power of stock and real return through developing an overall variable through combination of different fundamental models. This study was conducted for predicting the best intrinsic value for investors. To do this, a sample of 35 companies which listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in chemical, petroleum, and steel industries were survey foreseen financial statemen in 2012. This study, was use for produce fundamental power from factor analysis and for valuation producted fundamental power profitability from Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed that profitability of fundamental power is resulted from P/E ration and economic value added (EAV) model which has a positive relationship with weekly and monthly return. In addition, The findings also revealed that the use of fundamental power is resulted from Gordon Growth Model (GM) and Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) has not considerable profitability for weekly and monthly investment. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Identify factors affecting on under pricing of Initial Public Offering (IPO) shares of listed companies Tehran Stock Exchange
        Shirzad Naderi Jalal Espoukeh
        Every years, several companies around the world enter the capital market for the first time, through offering own shares to the public. It is the main problem to discover the stock price in initial offering .In the most capital markets in the world, the new IPO underpri More
        Every years, several companies around the world enter the capital market for the first time, through offering own shares to the public. It is the main problem to discover the stock price in initial offering .In the most capital markets in the world, the new IPO underpricing has become a common phenomenon. Private companies trend to offer their shares to the public, when they receive intrinsic value of their asset and future development and growth opportunities from investors. If the price of the new shares offered to the market is determined fairly, Investors with more confidence in the capital market buy new shares. Therefore, understanding the factors affecting on IPO underpricing shares is significant. The aim of this research is to determine whether new IPO shares in Iran is underpriced or not, if so, what are the factors influencing it.For this purpose, 34 companies with IPO are selected during 1386 – 1392 and related hypothesis were tested using the method of least squares regression .The result of the correlation between the independent variables (size of company, new offering volume, market performance, uncertainty and industry type) and dependent variables of research show a meaningful negative correlation between market performance and uncertainty reverse criteria ( Age and number of personnel)on the new IPO underpricing during the research period. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Exploring the Role of Quality Attributes for Traditional Food Products (With PDO) on Consumer Behavi
        H. Vazifehdoust V. R. Mirabi M. Mohammadi
        Literature review of recent trends underlying the market for quality food products reveals two distinct moves. First, a growing number of consumers have shifted gradually to consumption of regionally denominated products Second, producers have responded t More
        Literature review of recent trends underlying the market for quality food products reveals two distinct moves. First, a growing number of consumers have shifted gradually to consumption of regionally denominated products Second, producers have responded to these changing consumption patterns by supplying regionally denominated foodstuff. This trust of Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) products arising from the high quality of these products shows positive consumer perceptions about the quality of these products. Consequently, when consumers form a value judgment as to their quality perceptions, it becomes necessary to break the concept of quality into two major groups of factors: the intrinsic attributes and the extrinsic attributes. Whereas the consumer must consider brands quality of PDOs, it is necessary to maintain consumer satisfaction. loyalty, and buying intention toward the intrinsic and extrinsic attribute quality of these products to consider a higher price and repeat purchase. To consider the role of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes of traditional food products with PDO in consumers perception, we selected Boldaji Gaz, which has easy consumer recognition. The statistical population of research is consumers of Boldaji Gaz, with a sample size of 384. For survey hypothesis, we used regression analysis and structural equation model tests. The result shows that the effect of perceived quality of the intrinsic attributes on satisfaction is significant; the effect of perceived quality of the intrinsic attributes on satisfaction is not significant; the effect of perceived quality of the extrinsic attributes on satisfaction and loyalty is significant; and effect of satisfaction on loyalty and buying intention and the effect of loyalty on buying intention are significant. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Juridical and Legal Investigation of Conditions Controlling Sexual Relationships
        Behnam Ghanbarpour Sayed Mohammad Reza Ayati
        About whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship More
        About whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony or not? If we consider having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony, the condition that prohibits it, is refused. But if not, that condition is valid.The author in this article tries to reveal a third view according to time pertinent as a stoop modification. He suggested that pertinent of espousal and being licit is pleasure and stoop counts as pertinent of espousal predication. But, removing and ignoring of this in matrimony life are in the opposite side of ordered rules and plausive behavior, because such a condition is one of the antitype of banning permissible and denies exterior effect of espousal and has a difference with tradition. Manuscript profile
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        11 - The Investigation on Relationship between Auditors' Professional Maturity and Their Perception of Auditee Risks
        زهره حاجیها
        The judgment on risks in audit environment is central task of independentauditors. This judgment influences directly on all processes of an audit. However, thecharacteristics of judging person may affect judgment. Hence, the objective of thisresearch is investigation of More
        The judgment on risks in audit environment is central task of independentauditors. This judgment influences directly on all processes of an audit. However, thecharacteristics of judging person may affect judgment. Hence, the objective of thisresearch is investigation of correlations between affecting factors of professionalmaturity of independent auditors and auditee risks. To do this objective, by aquestionnaire importance degree of 58 affecting factor of each of audit risk, inherentrisk and control risk was measured. Professional maturity factors of auditors include 8measures of age, education, academic field, experience as independent auditor,experience as audit manager or partner, experience as internal auditor and accountantand professional and academic association memberships. The finding indicates thataudit risk is correlated with experience as independent auditor, experience as auditmanager or partner, education and academic field. Inherent risk is correlated withexperience as independent auditor, experience as audit manager or partner, andacademic field. Control risk is correlated with experience as internal auditor andaccountant, academic field and professional and academic association memberships.The research results could be helpful to parties in equity market as well as standardsetters to investigate independent auditors' characteristics in their decisions. Manuscript profile
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        12 - consider the amount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning and measuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of cultural organizations
        سعید قاسمی محسن نوغانی
        The purpose of this research is to consider theamount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning andmeasuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of culturalorganizations. The result of the research shows that the s More
        The purpose of this research is to consider theamount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning andmeasuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of culturalorganizations. The result of the research shows that the strategic range of planninglong-term and practical range of planning-short term has partly great effect onmanagers and experts tendency towards essence purposes of cultural organizations.The research method: This research is practical from the purpose side and has adescriptive and measurement nature from the method side which is based oncorrelation, that researcher has collected the data by research-mode tests and by wholenet complement census in a period of time.Findings: Among the effects of planning process, 5 dimensions, the most effectbelongs to the notification amount of planning contents and it has party a great effecton managers and experts degree of tendency towards the essence purposes oforganizations. After that the amount of participation in producing plans has a goodeffect on the degree of tendency and in the 3rd step amount of agreement with theroutine planning has affected this tendency partly well. Among these basis variantsbackground of cooperation has affected tendency towards the essence purposes. Itmeans that if the people have more background of cooperation, their tendencyincreases towards their organizations essence purposes.Results: On the base of this researches findings, cultural planning as a part of culturalorganizations technical knowledge doesn’t have any effect per se, on the tendency ofplanning experts and cultural managers towards the essence purposes oforganizations and it is not possible to make changes by prophecy planning to anorganization, and planning executors are human capitals that their education,background, power of thinking and practicing are qualified for giving ideas, planningand cooperation in edited plans, so being inattention to them means not assistingthem, and this will cause the purpose of organizations not to be done completely Manuscript profile
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        13 - علم عنائی واجب الوجود در حکمت سینوی و نقدی بر آن
        ahmad Beheshty
        Manuscript profile
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        14 - Aristotle’s Essentialism and Brian Ellis’s Scientific Essentialism
        مریم معیرزاده
        Essentialism like many philosophical subjects is rooted in the ideas ofGreek philosophers. This theory is related to the stability, motion andchange. In fact, a reasonable explanation of the motion and change wasinterest of philosophers. Aristotle's theory is in this fi More
        Essentialism like many philosophical subjects is rooted in the ideas ofGreek philosophers. This theory is related to the stability, motion andchange. In fact, a reasonable explanation of the motion and change wasinterest of philosophers. Aristotle's theory is in this field. This theorythat concerns to laws of nature was the most notable philosophicalachievements and metaphysical foundation for the science of that time.Aristotle was able to study species of plants and animals as a naturalkind because of variety and apparent difference between them. In hisview, any natural kind acts in goal-oriented. From this perspective,Aristotle’s essentialism has been criticism, so was not a serious activityon this topic till 20 century. Brian Ellis is formulated his scientificessentialism with offers to natural kinds and dispositional properties.He offers a variety of criteria for natural kind but he does not acceptbiological kind because it does not satisfy some of the criteria. Heclaims that his scientific essentialism is realistic. The natural kinds ofthis theory are in transition and interact to each other. What appearsdepends on a variety of roles of natural kinds that participating in theprocess. The paper presents two ideas of Aristotle and Ellis'essentialism and pays to new essentialism functionality. This studypresents why Ellis does not accept natural kind in biology even geneticstructure and unlike the traditional view, according to close relationshipbetween the definition and explanation, there is no such connection inEllis’s essentialism. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Investigating Juristic Essentials of Copyright
        Mehdi Khodaee
        Creator of a piece of literature or art owns, in fact, essentiallywhat he has created and this can be a basis for proving the copyrightin the Islamic jurisprudence. Should one doubt it, we can assert thatthe creator has an accidental ownership as well which makes others More
        Creator of a piece of literature or art owns, in fact, essentiallywhat he has created and this can be a basis for proving the copyrightin the Islamic jurisprudence. Should one doubt it, we can assert thatthe creator has an accidental ownership as well which makes othersavoid violating his right to its material benefits. This is what thisessay intends to prove Manuscript profile
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        16 - Ibn Sina on General limits of knowledge
        محمد علی اخگر سید صدر الدین طاهری
        General limits of knowledge is one of the important discussion inepistemological studies. In the matter of human knowledge, weconfront with determining general limits of this knowledge. Mostphilosophers have regarded human knowledge as a limited one, andconsidered diffe More
        General limits of knowledge is one of the important discussion inepistemological studies. In the matter of human knowledge, weconfront with determining general limits of this knowledge. Mostphilosophers have regarded human knowledge as a limited one, andconsidered different limits for it. Ibn sina takes limited humanknowledge too and excludes some of the affairs from cognitive realmof human. One the one hand, he accepts possibility of knowledge andtherefore opposed skepticism. On other hand, he restricts thisknowledge to the different limits and hence disagrees with absolutedogmatism. He takes into account different limits for humanknowledge such as human limitation in recognizing the essence ofthings, human limitation in knowing God, human limitation inperceiving resurrection, cognitive limitation resulted fromaccompanying with material and body etc. He presents variousarguments for proving these limitations and interesting discussionsabout these. Studying these limitations due to recognizing Ibn sina’sgeneral viewpoint about human knowledge has been very importantand will grant great assistance in understanding his philosophy. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Divine Names and Attributes from the Muslim Theologians' View
        Mohammad Javad Shams
        "Divine names and attributes" is one of the most important, andperhapes polemic and contentious topics in Islamic theology which isposed under divine unity subject.The first question rised for theologians after demonstration of God'sexistense was on His qualities and at More
        "Divine names and attributes" is one of the most important, andperhapes polemic and contentious topics in Islamic theology which isposed under divine unity subject.The first question rised for theologians after demonstration of God'sexistense was on His qualities and attributes. In Quran and tradition,some names and attributes of God are mentioned, but there is anemphasis on God's transcendence too; therefore this question has beenalways posed for theologians that how is the alliance between essenceand attributes? Are attributes the very essence or other than it? Areattributes pre- existent or created?Theologians, accoding to their theological tendencies have answered tothese questions differently and even antithetically. They have providedseveral theories such as : identity, otherness, and vicarship. Manuscript profile
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        18 - The Muhammadan Reality and Its Inherent Purity, Genetic Innocence and Existential Simplicity
        Seyyed Morteza Hosseini Shahroudi Razieh Niki
        The main characteristic of the prophets and saints is their innocenceand purity. However, this innocence is not the same for all of them so ithas different gradations and multiple levels. The highest degree ofinnocence is the noncompoundness or the purity and simplicity More
        The main characteristic of the prophets and saints is their innocenceand purity. However, this innocence is not the same for all of them so ithas different gradations and multiple levels. The highest degree ofinnocence is the noncompoundness or the purity and simplicity ofexistence which is the unique characteristic of the first Divinedetermination i.e. the Muhammadan Reality. The Divine Truth throughits descending journey manifested itself in the forms of the Prophet andhis household, therefore, all Divine attributes and perfections, such asinherent purity, genetic innocence and existential simplicity, exist inthese manifestations. But in the natural world due to its restrictions,there is no room for these perfections. Therefore, the Prophet in hisessence is an infinite and noncompound being, but, in the natural worldand exoteric sense, is a man like other. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Fundamental Myths in Yārsān's (Ahl-e haq's) Belief
        Mazdak Tavassoli Fatemeh Lajevardi
        Soltan Ṣahāk has founded Yārsān (Ahl-i haq) in 14th century C.E. and Yārsān’s followers have expanded in parts of Kermanshah, Kurdestan, Hamedan, Lurestan, Azarbaijan, Mazandaran and Iraq. There are both theoretical and practical elements in Yārsāni tradition whic More
        Soltan Ṣahāk has founded Yārsān (Ahl-i haq) in 14th century C.E. and Yārsān’s followers have expanded in parts of Kermanshah, Kurdestan, Hamedan, Lurestan, Azarbaijan, Mazandaran and Iraq. There are both theoretical and practical elements in Yārsāni tradition which are reflected in its rich mythology so one can trace Yārsāni theology, cosmology and anthropology in their myths. According to these myths, although God is transcendent, He has a close connection with men and angels. This ideas justifies their belief in God's incarnations (dunādun). God with the aid of angels creates the world and this idea on the one hand clarifies the relationship between God and angles and, on the other hand, is a source for several Yārsāni rituals such as Tanbour-playing and their cult of sacrifice. Some of Yārsāni myths have their roots in more ancient myths. However, by studying Yārsāni myths one can acquire a deeper understanding about their beliefs and rituals. This article tries to survey Yārsāni theology, cosmology, angelology and anthropology according to their myths. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Natural and Cultural Phenomena in Rumi's Thoughts
        Seyyed Hamid Reza Raoof مهدی Hasanzadeh
        Rumi's works are full of stories and anecdotes through which one can acquire some knowledge of his own mystical experiences. Rumi's mystical experiences could be divided into three categories: experiencing the divine nature, the truth of man and the spiritual practice, More
        Rumi's works are full of stories and anecdotes through which one can acquire some knowledge of his own mystical experiences. Rumi's mystical experiences could be divided into three categories: experiencing the divine nature, the truth of man and the spiritual practice, each is connected to three different fields of theology, i.e., God, man and their relations. Rumi, as a Muslim mystic, has faced with the world and experienced it as a dynamic and spiritual phenomenon. In fact, mystical experience usually confirms the religious beliefs of the mystic and the mystic tries to establish a link between what he observes and what he believes. Therefore, the mystical experience has a strong influence on the spiritual and worldly life of the mystic. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Estimating Stock Prices in the Stock Market Using the Behavioral Financial Modeling Method and Comparing Results by Earning Per Share and Markov Chains
        Davoud Ahmadian
        In this project, we study stock prices using behavioral financial methods to check stock prices of 50 companies from the Stock Exchange Organization during the years 2002-2013. We also want to compare the results of this method with the results of the methods of the sto More
        In this project, we study stock prices using behavioral financial methods to check stock prices of 50 companies from the Stock Exchange Organization during the years 2002-2013. We also want to compare the results of this method with the results of the methods of the stock price ratio to the Markov chain. Behavioral financial-based research suggests that there are many exceptions to financial markets, and the results indicate that psychological phenomena play an important role in determining behavior in financial markets. It has been confirmed in studies that behavioral responses of investors can be considered as an important component in the market pricing process. A robust research that presents both reactive and non-reactive modes in the form of a model is Barbierz et al. In this model, investors estimate the possibility of returning to the average and the trend of prices using historical trend index and return to average, and based on that basis, they contribute to pricing, which is different from that of rational model.Markov chain is also used for stock price analysis. In this regard, the stock dividend model is used to determine the inherent value of the stock in the Markov chain. The stock price review process converts to a linear system. In addition, in the analytical method, the share price to profit (earning) ratio (P / E), is considered by analysts as a common practice in valuing stocks. The results showed that the P / E ratio was more stable with the help of different companies’ data. This ratio is used in the framework of the profit model from basic analysis.     Manuscript profile
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        22 - The Theory of Perfect Human in the School of Ibn-E-Arabi and Mewlana
        Mahbube Moonesan
        The perfect human is an instance of divine florescence and a great sign of divinity which has been created in truth and is the key to wisdom. From the view point of Ibn-e-Arabi, human is the result of existence and is the perfection of this world. The heart of the perfe More
        The perfect human is an instance of divine florescence and a great sign of divinity which has been created in truth and is the key to wisdom. From the view point of Ibn-e-Arabi, human is the result of existence and is the perfection of this world. The heart of the perfect human is a mirror reflecting the divine characteristics. From the view point of Mewlanathe perfect human is the representative of the divine existence on earth and the mirror of existence whose relation to the divine source is immediate and direct and is thus the heart and soul of the universe. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Adherence to the teachings of the Quran from Allameh Tabatabaee’s perspective
        mohammad mehdi meshkati
        Abstract Coexist in peace and security protection is of the core foundation of any civilized nation. And from a long time theorists have dealt with it as one of the most ideal indicators "utopia". Today also, it is such an attractive matter that excites the lawyers and More
        Abstract Coexist in peace and security protection is of the core foundation of any civilized nation. And from a long time theorists have dealt with it as one of the most ideal indicators "utopia". Today also, it is such an attractive matter that excites the lawyers and politicians in the international or regional area to think about its legal and administrative instruments and to present strategies for realizing it. But it is to be known what has been neglected in these efforts, is considering the revealed teachings. In the current global situation, negative approach to religious thought, both in the range of interpersonal relationships and social interaction, has made the human cheap senses overcome his eminent senses, and has caused unbridled status in natural impulses such as individualism, exploiting the others’ interests in the service of one’s benefits and the desire to exceed the restrictions. If the belief was institutionalized in law and political elite, it would lead to numerous works in all areas as a unit something that is now as a missing loop. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Quranic Principles of the Five Presences (Hazarat-e Khams) in Theoretical Mysticism
        Maryam Mahmoodi Ali Akhlaghi Samira Qasemi
        Appearance of Ibn-e Arabi’s, his students and his commentators’ thoughts created a new way of thinking in Islamic mysticism that was the result of 6 centuries of mystics, philosophers and scholastic theologian’s thinking. In the process and evolution o More
        Appearance of Ibn-e Arabi’s, his students and his commentators’ thoughts created a new way of thinking in Islamic mysticism that was the result of 6 centuries of mystics, philosophers and scholastic theologian’s thinking. In the process and evolution of this way of mystical thinking new expressions were coined that some scholars think they were created by the unusual mind of Ibin-e Arabi’s and some others think they root in esoteric exegeses and interpretations of Quran and hadith (prophetic saying) or a mixture of them. The Five Presences (Hazarat-e Khams) or the Five Worlds are from the important and key expressions of this way of thinking which have Quranic or theological (Kalami) identity and some great people such as Ibn-e Arabi have brought up and discussed them based on verses of Quran and prophetic sayings. In the present article the Five Presences have been explained from the viewpoint of mystics and they have also been analyzed based on the verses of Quran, words of interpreters and eminent mystics. Manuscript profile
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        25 - the human crisis and the crisis of the place in Al-Alag poetry: Thematic treatment based on the sociological principle of literature
        hosein elyasi mofrad zeinab ghasemiasl
        10.30495/cls.2023.1976465.1388
        The poetry of Ali Ja'far Al-Alaq is an objective subject with distinction and this strong relationship between Al-Allaq's poetry and reality is what makes Al-Allaq's poetry characterized by pessimism. The presence of pessimism also descends from the conviction of the po More
        The poetry of Ali Ja'far Al-Alaq is an objective subject with distinction and this strong relationship between Al-Allaq's poetry and reality is what makes Al-Allaq's poetry characterized by pessimism. The presence of pessimism also descends from the conviction of the poet that poetry is the son of loss and loss and must reflect the reality of living. This study sails in the world of Ali Jafar poetic relationship to clarify the vision of the poet to the Arab reality and manifestations of the crisis of self and the plight of place in the poet's poetry The research relied on his approach to poetry of the relationship on the descriptive analytical approach and took from the groups of the poet poetic samples to address the subject The results indicate that the poetry of the relationship is linked to the reality of living in which the poet analyzes the Arab reality by taking care of the legendary, religious and historical heritage and dedicates in it a fact that he believes in, that what dragged the Arabs to defeat and the young is due to the Arabs themselves and more to the Arab daring. Slow attendance and the act of treason and non-clinging to the land and identity and the crisis of belonging an attempt to incite the building of the Arab civilized society, which In the relationship between the sexes on the basis of harmony and union. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Indicative Aspects of “Me with Others” Discourse in Buland Ḥaydarī Poem(Case Study: Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian)
        Soodabeh Mozaffari
        The present research studies analytical indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” based on Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian Diwans and the aim is answering two following questions: 1- what are the indicative aspects of “Me with Other More
        The present research studies analytical indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” based on Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian Diwans and the aim is answering two following questions: 1- what are the indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” reflected in Buland Ḥaydarī poetries? 2- why does the poet apply the mentioned literary technique? This article intends to cite poetic samples and make relationship with indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” and poet’s emotions and feelings and express values of poetic reasonings. The assumption is that Buland Ḥaydarī applied the mentioned technique for political and social aims from one hand and expressing his internal concerns and crises as well as his poets’ aesthetics on the other hand. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Grief's Romantic Song: Various Motivations and Interpretations (Samples from Arab Poets)
        Mohammad Hassan Omraei Gholam Abbas Rezaei
        Arabic literature has always been full of emotional and sorrowful songs but it has been developed and some poets could accompany their poetries with sorrow. Thus the reflection of grief and sadness is obvious in their works; sadness feeling is known as a remarkable char More
        Arabic literature has always been full of emotional and sorrowful songs but it has been developed and some poets could accompany their poetries with sorrow. Thus the reflection of grief and sadness is obvious in their works; sadness feeling is known as a remarkable characteristic of their works. The present paper initially studies grief's romantic song in Nazik al-Malaika, Salah Abdel Sabour, Ahmed Abdel Muti Hijazi and Badr Shakir al Sayyab's poetries as samples; and then the effective elements in emotions forming and growth are surveyed. Finally it analyzes psychological, social, philosophical and metaphysical approaches and motivations in grief's interpretation. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Curriculum Vitae and its Evolution in Arabic literature
        Seyyed Ebrahim Arman
        Arabic prose passed during its development through different stages; and Arabic literature in general was a pad of the types of literary that emerged for it in the present era in the field of principles and rules. Some believe that the literary genres and systems pro More
        Arabic prose passed during its development through different stages; and Arabic literature in general was a pad of the types of literary that emerged for it in the present era in the field of principles and rules. Some believe that the literary genres and systems prose are taken from the West. While if we look closely, we find models of them in the old Arab literature, though contemporary men of letters were affected by the West in some of its elements. The biographies and memoirs are considered of the old prose types in the world literature in general and in the Arab literature from the special viewpoint because it is as old as the human, and The CV is one of the divisions of biographies and memoirs, the author of what lists the stages of his/her personal life with his/her pen. This article aims to study this prose art over its originality in Arabic literature pointing to the most outstanding models for this literary art and its pioneers since the past centuries until the modern era. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Features of Passive Critics in Arabic Literature
        Ali Sayadani Mohammad Saleh Sharif Asgari Mehdi Shafaei
        Most of the researches do not differentiate between intuitive critic and passive one – in the field of features, applications and methods. This critical school is called emotional or passive critics which emphasizes aesthetics. Thus sensitivity is not the only app More
        Most of the researches do not differentiate between intuitive critic and passive one – in the field of features, applications and methods. This critical school is called emotional or passive critics which emphasizes aesthetics. Thus sensitivity is not the only appliance to wisdom but is a mean to inspire happiness or unhappiness feeling. Consequently the passive (critical) school is the result of action and reaction between art and sensation. The most important feature is responding the reader’s dreams, feelings and emotions. The present article is to study the passive critical features in the Arabic Literature. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Sorrowful Poetries of Salah Abdel Sabour and Hossein Monzavi (comparative study)
        جهانگیر أمیری گولاله أمیرخانی
        Sadness has special status in Salah Abdel Sabour and Hossein Monzavi’s poetry. In spite of the similarities between two poets’ view about sadness, the differences cannot be ignored. One of the most important differences is that the personal reasons are More
        Sadness has special status in Salah Abdel Sabour and Hossein Monzavi’s poetry. In spite of the similarities between two poets’ view about sadness, the differences cannot be ignored. One of the most important differences is that the personal reasons are more than the social ones for being sorrowful. In Monzai’s poetry a kind of pessimism can be seen because of the sadness but not in Abdel Sabour’s ones. This means that the social factors are more notable. The present article studies different types of sadness – personal and political – in two poets’ poetry and the method is comparative. Manuscript profile
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        31 - اتّحاد عاقل و معقول از منظر ابن سینا (ره) و ملاصدرا(ره)
        hadi vasei
        چکیدة مقاله یکی از مسائل فلسفی که وارد فلسفه اسلام شده است و معرکه آراء میان فلاسفه اسلامی واقع شده است. مسأله اتحاد عاقل و معقول است ابن سینا از چهره های بارز مخالفین اتحاد عاقل و معقول هستند و مرحوم فارابی و صدرالمتألهین از چهره های برجسته و مدافع این اتحاد می باشند، More
        چکیدة مقاله یکی از مسائل فلسفی که وارد فلسفه اسلام شده است و معرکه آراء میان فلاسفه اسلامی واقع شده است. مسأله اتحاد عاقل و معقول است ابن سینا از چهره های بارز مخالفین اتحاد عاقل و معقول هستند و مرحوم فارابی و صدرالمتألهین از چهره های برجسته و مدافع این اتحاد می باشند، مرحوم آخوند نه تنها در مقام استدلال و برهانی کردن اتحاد عقل و عاقل و معقول برآمده است، بلکه اثبات می کند که جمیع صور ادراکی اعم از صور حسی یا خیالی یا عقلی، با مدرکشان متحد هستند.این مقاله سعی در مروری بر استدلال و آراء و نظریات این دو فیلسوف برجسته اسلامی دارد.چکیدة مقاله یکی از مسائل فلسفی که وارد فلسفه اسلام شده است و معرکه آراء میان فلاسفه اسلامی واقع شده است. مسأله اتحاد عاقل و معقول است ابن سینا از چهره های بارز مخالفین اتحاد عاقل و معقول هستند و مرحوم فارابی و صدرالمتألهین از چهره های برجسته و مدافع این اتحاد می باشند، مرحوم آخوند نه تنها در مقام استدلال و برهانی کردن اتحاد عقل و عاقل و معقول برآمده است، بلکه اثبات می کند که جمیع صور ادراکی اعم از صور حسی یا خیالی یا عقلی، با مدرکشان متحد هستند.این مقاله سعی در مروری بر استدلال و آراء و نظریات این دو فیلسوف برجسته اسلامی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Explaining the Philosophical Principle of " Each independent entity leads to an dependent " from the Viewpoint of the Quran
        Mohammad Hosein Irandoost
        The implication of this philosophical principle is that " Each independent entity leads to an dependent ". Islamic scholars have proved various issues using this philosophical rule. As Farabi has used this principle in the proof of the "necessity" for the inherent trait More
        The implication of this philosophical principle is that " Each independent entity leads to an dependent ". Islamic scholars have proved various issues using this philosophical rule. As Farabi has used this principle in the proof of the "necessity" for the inherent traits of God, and Molasadra Shirazi, in most of the philosophical debates, in particular the proof of the essential motion and the proof of Sunnī. According to this rule, the mystics of Islam also acknowledge the priority of each object and lead it to the priority of God. On the other hand, there are verses in the Holy Qur'an, the provisions of which are in line with the principle of "all of us for the sake of this verse". So that the verses are more accurately understood by this rule of Mysore. This paper tries to investigate the position of this philosophical principle in the Quranic verses by descriptive-analytical method, while reviewing the background of these rules and the words of the hikma. Manuscript profile
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        33 - The  Political  Necessities  of  Unity  of  God Based  on  Ayatolah JavadiAmoli’s Viewpoints 
        Gholamreza Behrouzilak Hemmat Badrabadi Mohammad Hassan  FallahModavari
        Unity of God is one of the most central belief issues in Islam. This issue in Islam is believed to contribute to the culmination of individuals a More
        Unity of God is one of the most central belief issues in Islam. This issue in Islam is believed to contribute to the culmination of individuals and the  society;  so  that  all  the  Islamic  regulations  and  the  human relations  in  the  social  life,  such  as  the  cultural  and  educational relations, commercial and economic contributions, and political and military contracts, are designed based on the principle of the unity of God. Therefore, one of the important issues for the political thinkers has been the way the unity of God influences the politics. To this end, the  present  article  tries  to  find  out  what  obligations  are  brought about in the realm of the Islamic politics by the unity of the Divine Essence and the Unity of Divine Acts. The findings reveal that the pluralities within the society and the political system and the position of the power in politics rely upon the Unity of the Divine Essence, which results in a kind of solidarity in the whole system and joins all the  components  of  the  ruling  system  together,  and  besides  a Unitarian view it justifies the pluralism in the political system along its oneness. Furthermore based on the Unity of the Divine Acts, the origin of governance is the authority of God; the prophets, the imams and their deputies are the ones who have the authority of ruling, respectively.  Therefore, the  legitimacy of the  power relies on the Divine permission, and even if it is assumed that the human intellect can come up with a perfect political system, acting in accordance with the necessities of that system somehow requires a manipulation in the power of the Most High God.   Manuscript profile
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        34 - American Neocolonialism and Xenophobia against Arabs in Ala al-Aswāni's Chicago
        Fatemeh Bornaki Natasha Poordana Hojatollah Borzabadi Farahani
        Literature is studied from the long times ago as a symbolic manifestation of the dominant policies of the society. In the post-colonial and post-modern era that attention to individual values ​​and equality becomes prominent, a literary reading of the study of the posit More
        Literature is studied from the long times ago as a symbolic manifestation of the dominant policies of the society. In the post-colonial and post-modern era that attention to individual values ​​and equality becomes prominent, a literary reading of the study of the position of the Arab and Muslim race in America, in which democracy, freedom and equal rights for all are claimed, represents the social and political truth of the present era. The present study is a sociopolitical study of the position of Arab and Muslim identities in the Ala al-Aswāni's novel Chicago on the basis of the political philosophy of Chantal Mouffe, French politician and philosopher, who says that due to the existence of superior ideology, public understanding is impossible. What happens in post-colonial democracy is a kind of new politician order to preserve democracy and opponent control. The sociocultural study of Chicago which represents the life of emigrants in American society in the post-September 11 attack era, explains a kind of hidden neo-colonialism, in which institutionalized Arab and Muslim races as the possible enemy of the country and American people, and terroristic factors in public minds. This explains the untold fact that equality in American society is nothing more than a democratic chanting, and new politics in neo-colonialism form, tries to control 'the other race and religion', by inducing horror and hate against other races and Muslims. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Examining the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors)
        Mahtab Tavakoli Bahram Parvin
        In identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to mode More
        In identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to modernity in literature: one group believes that modernity is a completely Western concept and is inefficient; the second group considers it acceptable due to its Western origin; and the third group maintains a balance between tradition and modernity. Houshang Golshiri, who has extensive knowledge in Persian literature and history, is one of the representatives of the third group. This research seeks to demonstrate how Golshiri, as a modern and at the same time traditional writer, has depicted the integration of modern and traditional storytelling methods without damaging the structure of the story and has given special importance to traditional elements in contemporary literature. The study is conducted using a library method and descriptive analysis to examine the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors). The results of the investigations show that the use of narrative in classical texts, pragmatism, the use of short allegorical narrative, and the use of language as a traditional aspect are some of the old narrative methods in Golshiri's stories, and the combination of traditional and modern components together indicates his special attention to the place of tradition in literature. Manuscript profile
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        36 - The Image of Self and the Other in Esmaeel Fasih's Sorayya in Coma
        Fatemeh Kazemzadeh
        The novel Sorayya in Coma by Esmaeel Fasih is among contemporary novels in which some important periods of historical and political life of Iran (the eighties) have been presented. Presence of the other in Iran is pointed and emphasized in the novel. In this paper, the More
        The novel Sorayya in Coma by Esmaeel Fasih is among contemporary novels in which some important periods of historical and political life of Iran (the eighties) have been presented. Presence of the other in Iran is pointed and emphasized in the novel. In this paper, the other against "native" or same “Iranian essence” is whoever does not carry Iranian identity or nationality. Discussion method is analytical here and it has been tried to describe interpretation provisions and methods of “the other” including its set of values, culture manifestations, life style, religion, beliefs, dressing, customs and traditions as much as possible. The other's face- western or eastern- has been drawn abundantly in Sorayya in Coma. A corrupted and negative picture of the American, the Arab and the Turkish can be seen clearly in this novel. Although France is a European country, a logical and balanced picture of it has formed in personalities' subjectivity of the novel. Fasih has presented "native" face in character of Sorayya in this novel such that Status of Sorayya projects in mind the condition of Iran during imposed war.  Manuscript profile
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        37 - Differential Information Extraction of Electroencephalogram Signals for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Detection
        Farzaneh Manzari Peyvand Ghaderyan
        Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental and social disease that is prevalent in about 2 to 3% of the human population leading to cognitive impairments and affected quality of patient's life. Therefore, a reliable and timely diagnosis can he More
        Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental and social disease that is prevalent in about 2 to 3% of the human population leading to cognitive impairments and affected quality of patient's life. Therefore, a reliable and timely diagnosis can help psychiatrists in better treating or controlling this disease.Method: Previous studies have demonstrated interdependence impairments between different brain regions in patients with OCD. Hence, this study has provided a new approach based on the decomposition of signals into intrinsic components and extraction of differential transient changes in amplitude envelope and phase spectra of the EEG signal recorded during Flanker tasks. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated using 19 healthy subjects and 11 patients by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier.Result: The obtained results have confirmed the capability of the proposed method in diagnosing the disease with high accuracy of 93.89% using amplitude differential information of the electroencephalogram signal.Conclusion: In comparison between different regions, the statistical features extracted from the frontal lobe, the frontal-parietal network, and the inter-hemispheric features have offered better detection ability. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Measuring of the Absolute Identity of Architectural Objects: An Ontological and Epistemological Analysis
        Sajad Damyar Masood Nari Ghomi
        This article aims to analyze the concept of architectural identity as a mental phenomenon, targeting both audiences and architects. It addresses the implications of architectural identity and explores the type of definition necessary for architectural purposes in three More
        This article aims to analyze the concept of architectural identity as a mental phenomenon, targeting both audiences and architects. It addresses the implications of architectural identity and explores the type of definition necessary for architectural purposes in three main sections. The first section examines the concept of identity across three meta-architectural fields: philosophy, psychology, and sociology, which extensively utilize this concept. The study reveals a general discrepancy in definitions within these fields when applied to architectural contexts. In the second section, to arrive at a suitable definition for architectural purposes, a systematic classification of definitions is conducted, followed by a logical analysis aimed at achieving the primary research goal. The third part of the article presents the ontological and epistemological characteristics of absolute architectural identity from an essentialist perspective, employing analytical methods and logical reasoning. The findings suggest that architectural identity is inherently "exploratory" within the essentialist paradigm, with innovation and inventiveness potentially diminishing architectural identity. Furthermore, the deliberate "reduction" of architectural identity to the "unity of mental expectation and physical perception," despite not encompassing all aspects of place identity, enhances efficiency in architectural studies and design Manuscript profile
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        39 - Mystical Explanation Of Imam Khomeini on the Instinctive Divine Appellation
        Farhad Divsalar Monireh SeyedMazhari
        Instinct with certain adjective out of set of adjectives and certain name out of set of names is called appellation. Just like other kinds of mystics, in one way Imam Khomeini divides the divine appellations into instinctive, adjectival, and action-based ones. With a di More
        Instinct with certain adjective out of set of adjectives and certain name out of set of names is called appellation. Just like other kinds of mystics, in one way Imam Khomeini divides the divine appellations into instinctive, adjectival, and action-based ones. With a different view, he assumes the three fold divine appellations to be based on the level of observation the observers made and the heartfelt manifestation by mystics and epistemologists. In a way done by epistemologists, Imam divides the divine appellations into two types. First, the influential appellations which God has selected them for Himself, and any knowledge about them is exclusively on His own. The second one, instinctive appellations whose evidences are manifest in the world and will be recognized through their impacts and philosophy. Agreed by most mystics, the status of eternity is an influential appellation which is left in the unknown nature of God and will never be manifest in the world. Unlike this viewpoint, Imam Khomeini believes that these kinds of appellations just like other divine appellations are manifest in the world but the source of manifestation of the appellation would be chosen by the Almighty to keep the relation of objects to God. Also, upon the interpretation of the Koranic sura “Hamd” and the ‘Hashr’ sura, he had a mystical comment on instinct appellations that are manifest in the world. He expressed his opposition on conventional interpretation of the two instinct appellations of Alrahman and Alrahim by mystics saying that Alrahman means God of the first wisdom while Alrahim means God of the overall spirit Manuscript profile
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        40 - Black Light in Mysticism in Asiri Lahijis Viewpoint
        Maliheh Jafari Langroudi Ahmad Zakeri
        One of the sophisticated subjects of mysticism is the subject of light, particularly black light that has been accepted in the disposition of some of the mystics and in this regard, abundant points have been expressed. The aim of expressing this issue is the introductio More
        One of the sophisticated subjects of mysticism is the subject of light, particularly black light that has been accepted in the disposition of some of the mystics and in this regard, abundant points have been expressed. The aim of expressing this issue is the introduction of black light in the mystical conduct. The important point here is that how and with what definitions such a belief has been admitted by some mystics, particularly Asiri Lahiji, so that it has been used with the following meanings: Satan's light, darkly perception of the glorious light, pluralities and incarnations, seeing the lights under the veil and especially as the irony of the light of God’s essence. This paper has been assimilated by index-making from the works of mystics and with the documentary-descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Comparison Of st. Agustines and Imam Mohammad Ghazalis ideas on theology
        Abdolhossein Latifi Sahar Asgari
        Aurelius Augustinus was born in 354 in Tagast. The direction of his thought is based on his imagination of God, that is faith to the Almighty, wise and benevolent God. The Son considers ideas and the creation as the epiphany of the Word. Imam Mohammad Ghazali was born i More
        Aurelius Augustinus was born in 354 in Tagast. The direction of his thought is based on his imagination of God, that is faith to the Almighty, wise and benevolent God. The Son considers ideas and the creation as the epiphany of the Word. Imam Mohammad Ghazali was born in 450 AH in Tabran. He says that, God is indescribable, the first cause, the origin of the universe, and the light of the lights. He is beyond rational comprehension, and he is almighty. Therefore both of them know God as the origin of the universe. The God is the divine light and the only real existence. The indescribable God creates the universe by his absolute and unchangeable determination. There are differences beside these similarities. The god of Augustinus adopts human traits for saving the mankind and enters to the body. But the god of Ghazali cannot be in the body and is not similar to anything. On the other hand, Augustinus says that we need God’s mercy to be prospered. But Ghazali says that mercy is in conflict with being autonomous and almighty as well as the creation from nullity. On the other hand, Augustinus believes that he heard the voice of God from a child, but Ghazali says that the Word of God is higher than any other Words. According to the proposed thoughts of these persons is in the field of theology, the writer is going to compare their theories about theology by descriptive-comparative method through library studies. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The Intrinsic Manifestation of God in the Universe According to the Old Testament and the Quran, Based on Mystical Interpretations of the 13th and the 7th Century
        Saideh Alvaan bakhshali ghanbari Mohammadreza Aram
        10.2234/erfan.2023.703029
        One of the ways to know God is through the manifestation of His essence in the universe by his names, attributes and actions. The Jews, despite their adherence to monotheism, have sometimes attributed representation and incarnation to the divine essence while the Quran, More
        One of the ways to know God is through the manifestation of His essence in the universe by his names, attributes and actions. The Jews, despite their adherence to monotheism, have sometimes attributed representation and incarnation to the divine essence while the Quran, despite accepting representation for some beings, denies representation and incarnation for the essence of God. God is introduced in the Old Testament by many names and in some cases has human attributes and is manifested to the Jews in tangible ways and "Shekhinah" in the Old Testament is a symbol of God's material presence, while the Holy Quran recognizes the divine presence as permanent and expresses God's closeness to man closer than the jugular vein. The divine essence is more glorious in the Quran than in the Old Testament, but in the Torah it sometimes refers to the direct presence and human conception of God However, the Jews later interpreted such verses. Nevertheless, it seems that the use of human words and human behaviors for God brings the knowledge of God from the circuit of purification into the circuit of simile. Of course, the existence of such expressions can be considered only to bring the concept of divine essence closer to the human mind, but no book like the Quran has purified God from any polytheistic belief. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Reflection of Manifestation of Beauty and Glory of the Almighty in Shahryar's Works
        Leila Zare Salmasi
        Reflection of the Lord's absolut nature and its various types in his awesome name and his glories and beauties like gnostic thought of unity of essence is among important gnostic topics which through Ibn-Arabi's theosophical school , is widely reflected in mystic poets. More
        Reflection of the Lord's absolut nature and its various types in his awesome name and his glories and beauties like gnostic thought of unity of essence is among important gnostic topics which through Ibn-Arabi's theosophical school , is widely reflected in mystic poets.it is also widely illustrated in Shahryar's poetry due to his former counterparts specially Hafiz- he was totally influenced by Hafiz's romantic-mystic thoughts which is in the form of delicate and tough figure of beloved one and in literary form (romantic-mystic)and also mythical , historical , story , religious and others , each one a type of realization of almighty Lord's attribution of his names and internal and external beauties.it is impossible to find an ode by Shahryar without any reference to the Almighty's attributions .the present paper is an attempt to discuss Shahryar's poetry in this regard along with some evidence from other mystic poets                                                            Manuscript profile
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        44 - Self-knowledge: Necessity and Means of Achievement From Allameh Tabatabaei’s Viewpoint
        Akram Rezaii Maryam Bakhtyar Seyed Jasem Pajouhandeh
        “Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the tr More
        “Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the true and celestial “self” of the human being, which is an immaterial, fixed, and remaining truth in all states and effects, in such a way that the human being does not need any proof or reasoning to prove it within themselves and he/she witnesses it with intuitive knowledge. Many scholars have had speeches about elaborating on this important subject in various epistemic areas, but the theory and attitude of mystic Allameh Tabatabaei in this respect (self-knowledge) are very precise and rich. This paper aims to achieve the above-mentioned subject through a descriptive-analytic way in his works. In this paper, we have achieved the following results: He believes that in order to enter and reach this path, one must use religious ways mentioned in religious sources such as self-judgment, meditation, silence, hunger, solitude, night vigil and so on in addition to diligence in worship. This way, because of self-attention gradually the four worlds of monotheism of actions, monotheism of attributes, monotheism of names and at the end monotheism in essence, will be revealed to the mystic. Manuscript profile
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        45 - ذات وصفات خدا در اندیشه فضل ابن شاذان
        صفرعلی عارفخانی عباس گوهری مهدی بیات مختاری
        Manuscript profile
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        46 - The effect of Teucrium Polium extract on life table of age-bisexual stage of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom.Aleyrodidae) on two resistant and sensitive cultivars of Lycopersicon esculentum
        Masoomeh Samareh Fekri mohammad Amin Samih
        Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important pests of crops, greenhouses, and ornamental plants. In this study, the sub-lethal effect of Teucrium polium(Lamark)(Lamiales:Lamiaceae) on parameters of life table age- bisexual stage of B More
        Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important pests of crops, greenhouses, and ornamental plants. In this study, the sub-lethal effect of Teucrium polium(Lamark)(Lamiales:Lamiaceae) on parameters of life table age- bisexual stage of B. tabaci (Gennadius.) was evaluated on the sensitive cultivar ( Ergon) and resistant cultivar (Cal-JN3) of Lycopersicon esculentum . 2-4 leaves seedlings of L. esculentum from sensitive and resistant cultivar were submerged in methanol extract of T. polium and water+ methanol (control) and were placed in cup cages. 30 imago insects of the same age were released in the cup cage and after 24 hours the imago insects were omitted and the eggs whose age was less than 24 hours were kept. The sexuality of the imago insects exiting these eggs exposed to the contaminated plant was determined and the rate of spawning of the female insect was daily recorded to the last day of its life. The experiment was investigated in a glass greenhouse and 27+ 2  temperature and relative moisture of 50 ± 5 and in lighting conditions of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the one percent level. The intrinsic value of population increase, reproduction gross rate, and reproduction net rate on the sensitive cultivar (Ergon) and resistant cultivar (cal-JN3) of the L. esculentum treated with T. polium L. was acquired 0.069, 31/43 and 11.03 and 0.061, 18.51 and 6.66 respectively.  Generally, in this study conjugate application of resistant plant cultivar and extract caused more loss and considerable reduction of the intrinsic rate of population increase comparing other treatments which subsequently lower the population of B. tabaci. So, the combined application of using resistant cultivar and the herbal extract is considerable in the population control of this pest. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Effects of temperature on development, fecundity and life table parameters of Adalia bipunctata (Col: Coccinellidae), the predator of Agonoscena pistaciae)Hom,:Aphalaridae)
        N. Vahabzadeh M. R. Mehrnejad Sh. Goldasteh
        The common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae, is known as a key pistachio pest in Iran. The two spotted coccinellid, Adalia bipunctata was reported as a psyllophagous beetle and the most abundant predator in pistachio plantations of Rafsanjan, south of Iran. The p More
        The common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae, is known as a key pistachio pest in Iran. The two spotted coccinellid, Adalia bipunctata was reported as a psyllophagous beetle and the most abundant predator in pistachio plantations of Rafsanjan, south of Iran. The present research was carried out to examine the influence of temperature on biological parameters of A. bipunctata using psyllid nymphs as diet and under controlled conditions e.g., constant temperatures (ranged from 17.5 to 35°C), 55±5% r.h. and 16L:18D. The reproduction, developmental thresholds, thermal constant and the intrinsic rate of natural increase of this ladybird were all tested. The lower threshold for A. bipunctata while fed on nymphs of A. pistaciae was estimated 13.1. Thermal constant for development of this ladybird from egg to adult was obtained 200°DD (Degree-Day) while reared on nymphs of A. pistaciae. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) and finite capacity for increase were obtained 0.172 and 1.19 respectively. Based on present results, A. pistaciae is considered as a suitable diet for this ladybird. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Relationship between the biological parameters of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the host phenolic content
        H. Tabasian sh. goldasteh Gh. h. Moravvej E. Sanatgar M. Ghadamyari
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        49 - The effect of different diets of Indian meal moth (Hübner) Plodia interpunctella on the biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say
        Mahshid Heydari Abbas Hosseinzadeh Akbar ghassemi kahrizeh SH. Aramideh
        The effect of different diets were examined. on the growth period , fecundity and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say against the Plodia interpunctella Hübner under laboratory conditions at 26±2 °C, 65±5% R.H. and photoperiod 16:8hour More
        The effect of different diets were examined. on the growth period , fecundity and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say against the Plodia interpunctella Hübner under laboratory conditions at 26±2 °C, 65±5% R.H. and photoperiod 16:8hours (L:D). Six diets were included pistachio, walnut, almond, date, figs and artificial diet. Results of this research revealed that the shortest period of pre-adult durations of parasitoid wasps on pistachio (9.92 days) and the longest period on figs diet (15.61 days). The highest sex ratio was observed on pistachio and artificial diets (0.52) and the lowest in figs and dates (0.46). The longest adult female longevity was on pistachio diet (30.50 days) and the shortest on fig (28.35days). The highest mean total number of eggs laid by H. hebetor was observed in pistachio diets (348.5-eggs) and the lowest in figs (306.09 eggs). The lowest duration of one generation (T) was on pistachio diet (15.61days) and the highest duration on figs (22.05days). Pistachio and artificial diet had the highest intrinsic rate of increase (rm) with 0.332 and 0.327 (day-١). Similarly, pistachio and artificial diet had the highest finite rate of increase ( ) with 1.39 (day-١). According to the results of the present study, pistachio and artificial diets were identified as the best diet for rearing H. hebetor. However, due to the fact that artificial diet is cheaper and more economical compared to other diets studied, so artificial diet can be used for mass-rearing programs of H. hebetor. Manuscript profile
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        50 - Thermal reaction of the intrinsic rate of population increase in Habrobracon hebetor (Say)
        M. M. Montazeri shila goldasteh جلال shirazi E. Sanatgar
        The intrinsic rate of population increase (r) is one of the most important biological attributes of insects which is highly influenced by ambient temperature. In the present research, the response of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) intrinsic rate of populat More
        The intrinsic rate of population increase (r) is one of the most important biological attributes of insects which is highly influenced by ambient temperature. In the present research, the response of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) intrinsic rate of population increase reared on Galleria mellonella L. (Lep.: Pyralidae) larvae was evaluated at 6 different temperatures (20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5 ℃), 65±5% RH and 16:8 h L:D. For each temperature 80 to 250 fresh eggs of the wasp were reared as a cohort. The r was calculated using TWOSEX-MSChart software and obtained values were fitted to Briere-2 and Lactin-2 thermal models. Results showed that r was 0.0387 day-1 at 20 ℃ and increased to 0.0899 day-1 at 22.5, almost 2.3 folds higher. However, it was 0.1120 day-1 at 25 ℃ which only elevated 1.3 folds compared to that at 22.5 ℃. Nevertheless, the intrinsic rate of population increase of H. hebetor reached to its maximum value at 27.5 ℃ (0.2001 day-1), though, it decreased about 7.5 and 10% at 30 and 32.5 ℃, respectively. Thermal modelling proved that calculated values of r were almost identical to estimated ones only at low temperatures (20 and 22.5 ℃). In contrast, both models estimated H. hebetor intrinsic rate of population increase significantly lower compared with calculated ones at higher temperatures. Despite what was observed by calculations, Briere-2 and Lactin-2 models recorded the maximum r at 30 ℃ to be 0.1918 and 0.1922 day-1, respectively. It is recommended to consider insects’ life parameters estimations of thermal models along with real values. Manuscript profile
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        51 - A hybrid matrix evaluation of inventories based on the inherent capability and Actual sales
        mehran khalaj Amir hossien khalaj
        Demand for after-sales parts companies depends on various parameters and is not always predictable. Mainly basic information for reasons such as poor quality of some parts, there are other competitors in the market and similar items, consequently, the decision and possi More
        Demand for after-sales parts companies depends on various parameters and is not always predictable. Mainly basic information for reasons such as poor quality of some parts, there are other competitors in the market and similar items, consequently, the decision and possibly dissatisfaction customers have the kind of ambiguity and uncertainty. So in order to make decisions in such circumstances need for an appropriate model that could at any moment that at any moment can monitor inventory and the actual performance available to provide an appropriate framework. . In this paper a matrix model presented has the ability to check the status of real and can be predicted the situation is predicted real and can be a model for decision-making in such circumstances.Another advantage is that the proposed method can be extended discussion of the applicability of its production to companies and organizations. In this paper a matrix model presented has the ability to check the status of real and can be predicted the situation is predicted real and can be a model for decision-making in such circumstances.Another advantage is that the proposed method can be extended discussion of the applicability of its production to companies and organizations. Manuscript profile
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        52 - AAshari’s Philosophical Theology in Abol Ghasem Ghosharee's Speech
        Jamal Ahmadi
        Abol Ghasem Ghosharee (376-465 H.) is one of the greatest scholars and mystics of the fifth century A.H. He was superior to his peers in the field of knowledge and wisdom of his age. Abundant works remained by him shows that he was not only mastered mystic journey and p More
        Abol Ghasem Ghosharee (376-465 H.) is one of the greatest scholars and mystics of the fifth century A.H. He was superior to his peers in the field of knowledge and wisdom of his age. Abundant works remained by him shows that he was not only mastered mystic journey and practical ethics, but also was superlatively capable in Prophet's tradition, commentary Islamic jurisprudence and theology. One of Ghosharee's concerns based on what has been reported by different references is theologian thoughts. It seems that Ghosharee's theologian beliefs in recalling his thoughts are more in agreement with Asharee's scholastic theology. This issue can obviously be observed in his works. In Ghosharee's Resale, Latayef-ol-Esharat, The Complaint Letters of Sunni Orthodoxy and Gasidat-o-Sofie the system of Ghosharee's philosophy has obviously stated. This paper done by library research method aims at illuminating Ghosharee's thoughts by means of using the mentioned works. The researcher has concluded that; although, there is a common viewpoint between Ghosharee's and Abol Hassan Asharee's thoughts, there narrator's characteristics and God's cognition way are different in some ways. Manuscript profile
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        53 - Novel, Reality and Gender; a Glance at Researches on the Image of Women in the Mirror Of Novel
        Ali mehrabi
        This article aims at investigating the issues of gender identity in novel, and the way scholars appreciate it from a gender perspective in the Persian novel. Theoretical essentialist and constrctivistic approaches were used along qualitative content analysis in a compar More
        This article aims at investigating the issues of gender identity in novel, and the way scholars appreciate it from a gender perspective in the Persian novel. Theoretical essentialist and constrctivistic approaches were used along qualitative content analysis in a comparative manner to measure the scholars ’interpretation of gender orientation of writers in the representation of social reality of their era. The statistical population consisted of a book, seven articles and two dissertations. Women were found in the novels evidence of change upon traditional gender attitudes and would see the men as lacking enough experience to represent women’s issues through the novel. Notwithstanding the equal number of scholars in terms of gender, more serious work has been done in the form of books and articles by women and most important explanation about processes, events and figures were: class status, class conflict, personal characteristics, gender, and relationships of the characters and writers with the totalistic tradition and individualistic modernity and efforts toward coping with changes and overcoming the personal unconscious as a collective heritage caused by the emergence of new life styles in a battle with the traditions and manifestation of this failure in the novel, emphasizing the intellectual division of labor in the field of thought in the name of popular feminine fiction for women, its relationship with gender, the Islamic Revolution and international condition. The main focus of most researchers is a critique of the public domain from a gender-oriented perspective which is getting closer to a gender constructivism approach. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Iran's Preventive Criminal Policy in the Light of Minimal Human Rights
        Peyman Homayi Cheraghi Hossein Habibi Tabar Mahmoud Qayyumzadeh
        The research aims to investigate the increase in crime with the lack of minimum human rights, which is emphasized in the religion of Islam. In this article, the authors are seeking to answer the question of whether Iran's preventive criminal policy has been able to prov More
        The research aims to investigate the increase in crime with the lack of minimum human rights, which is emphasized in the religion of Islam. In this article, the authors are seeking to answer the question of whether Iran's preventive criminal policy has been able to provide the basic rights of people by relying on the principle of minimum human rights. Human dignity is emphasized in written laws. However, the executive branch has been challenged in the implementation of this principle and practice and has not been able to realize the basic rights of human beings according to the indicators of minimum rights. Due to the lack of these rights, various crimes appear in human behavior. Therefore, the research method in this article is library-documentary and descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile
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        55 - تحلیل انتقادی تخصیص کرامت انسانی به مؤمن بر اساس فتوای برخی از فقهای امامیه
        دکتر ثریا منیری
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        56 - Judicial and Legal Analysis of the Basis of "Gharar" in Insurance
        hamid masjedsaraei
        One of the new contracts in Iranian legal system is insurance contract that has encountered different opponents and adherents in its course of coming into existence and each parts, invoking to some reasons, have tried to justify and establish its viewpoint. The most More
        One of the new contracts in Iranian legal system is insurance contract that has encountered different opponents and adherents in its course of coming into existence and each parts, invoking to some reasons, have tried to justify and establish its viewpoint. The most important reason that the opponents of insurance contract have raised is that this contract is based on »Gharar«. They believe that the insurance contract is a sample of » Zamane- Ma- Lam- Yajeb and gambling. So they consider it as suspended and void contract. In this paper we have studied, through criticizing the opponents reasoning, the basis for legitimacy of this contract. It has to be noted that the mentioned »Gharar « in »Moghabeneh contracts« is a sort of accident and separation GHARAR and the prohibition of Gharar is related to »Moghabeneh contracts«.Thus to extend the Gharar to risk contract such as insurance is without any reason. IN this paper ,the opponents viewpoint has been rejected and resulted in that Gharar, in insurance contract, is a kind of »Inherent Gharar«that may not affect its validity. Manuscript profile
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        57 - Empowering Families in order to Achieve Child Bearing Targets with the Espousal addition to Condition of Matrimony
        behnam ghanbarpour seyyed abolghasem naghibi
        Irregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinenc More
        Irregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that? The main question in this study organizes the article. The author in this bibliotheca article which is written by analytical-descriptive method believes that childbearing is beyond the nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that hence, one of the solutions for this challenge is that parents converse childbearing and the number of children after matrimony to a legal obligation by an espousal addition condition. In order to gain this purpose, simplifying marriage and promoting religious training and obtaining life facilities are inevitable. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The effect of yeast beta-glucan on respiratory brust of heterophils in broiler chickens
        علی Kargary Rezapour مهسا Ali-Hossein Maslak, سجاد Soleimany افشین Zakeri
        The use of food additives to boost the immune system of broiler chickens is a new froutier for scientists. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted to study the effects of the yeast beta-glucan on respiratory burst potential (nitro-blue More
        The use of food additives to boost the immune system of broiler chickens is a new froutier for scientists. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted to study the effects of the yeast beta-glucan on respiratory burst potential (nitro-blue tetrazolium test) of heterophils as an indicator of innate immunity in broiler chickens. This was done by using 162 one-day old broilers. Experimental factors were as following: beta-glucan levels (levels of 0, 0.04 and 0.08% of basal diet) and sex (male and female broilers). At the end of the study blood sample were taken from each replicate of every treatment and nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction test performed. The results showed that beta-glucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet significantly increased nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction test of heterophils (p<0.05). The mean value of respiratory burst was also significantly higher in males compared to females (p<0.05). But, the interaction between two mentioned factors (beta-glucan and sex) was not statistically significant. Thus, considering the respiratory burst index, beta-glucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet may improve innate immunity of broiler chickens.   Manuscript profile
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        59 - Predicting academic procrastination based on utility value and intrinsic value of assignments among 10th grade high school students of Tabriz
        Delaram Mohammadi Eskandar Fathi Azar Rahim Badri gargari Omid Ebrahimi
        The aim of the present study was to predict academic procrastination based on the utility value and intrinsic value of assignments using a descriptive- correlational method. 350 high school students ( 175 boys and 175 girls) were selected randomly through multistage clu More
        The aim of the present study was to predict academic procrastination based on the utility value and intrinsic value of assignments using a descriptive- correlational method. 350 high school students ( 175 boys and 175 girls) were selected randomly through multistage cluster sampling from among the statistical population of 10thgrade high school students of Tabriz.To collect the data, the researchers used both Takman’s procrastination scale and a validated researcher-made scale for measuring assignment value. The collected data were analyzed through conducting Pearson Product correlation and standard multiple regression analyses.The findings revealed that there was a negative significant relationship between the utility and intrinsic values of assignments and students’ academic procrastination. Moreover, the results of the standard multiple regression showed that intrinsic value was a significant predictor of academic procrastination. These findings can be utilized by teachers, counselors, and parents to enhance students’ learning and provide them with better educational guidance. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Evaluating the Psychological Methods of Teaching Self-confidence in Stories of Iranian Children's Stories
        Vahid Khodaei Majd
        Self-confidence and high self-reliance are among the main factors of prosperity and growth in life, and psychotherapist suggest different methods to reinforce them using the stories in childhood. Therefore, this research aimed at recognizing and evaluating the psycholog More
        Self-confidence and high self-reliance are among the main factors of prosperity and growth in life, and psychotherapist suggest different methods to reinforce them using the stories in childhood. Therefore, this research aimed at recognizing and evaluating the psychological methods of teaching self-confidence that are concealed in Iranian stories. The research is descriptive and library-based. To analyze the data, content-analysis was conducted. Considering the large population of the study, using purposeful sampling, 141 Iranian stories for B and C age groups that involve 7-11 years old children, were selected as study samples. To evaluate the selected stories, a researcher-made Matrix, which included the main methods of developing self-confidence, was used. Also, Milles and Huberman’s interpretive approach, which is one of the main scales of content analysis, was employed. At the same time, in order to determine the relation between the variables, Kay Skoer’s statistical test was used. The results show that different psychological methods are used in Iranian stories in order to develop self-confidence in children, among which we can refer to reinforcing positive thinking, self-steem, nourishing sympathy, nourishing creativity, helping self-identification and self-acceptance, reducing of humility sensation, and adjusting megalomania Manuscript profile
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        61 - Classification, Prioritization, Intrinsic Value, Critical Infrastructure, Assets, Indices, Best-Worst.
        Gholam reza hossein ali beyki Abbas Akbarpoor Nikghalb Rashti Seyed Azim Hosseini Hamidreza Abbasian Jahromi
        Today, the growth and development of societies in economic, social, political, public health and security dimensions depends on the performance of critical infrastructure. Infrastructure management and management is one of the most important concerns in this field to en More
        Today, the growth and development of societies in economic, social, political, public health and security dimensions depends on the performance of critical infrastructure. Infrastructure management and management is one of the most important concerns in this field to ensure their proper performance and sustainability against the risks ahead. Securing and safeguarding critical infrastructure and key assets against all risks, factors and adverse conditions is one of the most challenging issues for governments due to limited financial resources. One way to overcome these limitations is to prioritize and classify infrastructure. Proper determination of priorities, using measurable indicators, in addition to distinguishing critical assets and infrastructure from non-critical ones, leads to optimal resource management and increases the effectiveness of measures to protect critical infrastructure. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate and validate the indicators of the vitality of critical infrastructure and determine the weight of each indicator by the best-worst method. The results of studies performed on 26 initial indicators and the validity and reliability of the indicators led to the final confirmation of 24 indicators. Weighting of indicators was done according to the best-worst method (BWM). Based on calculations based on the opinions of selected experts, the index "Number of population at risk" with a weight of 8.5%, "Independence and territorial integrity" with a weight of 7.8% and "Defense capability" with a weight of 7.8%, respectively, have the highest weight and importance. Are assigned among the indicators. Manuscript profile
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        62 - A study of the historical course of Salafi beliefs in intrinsic monotheism with a focus "aisar AL-tafasir lklam AL-ali AL-kabir"
        alireza muosavinasr Morteza Irvani Najafi Mohammad Ali Rezaei Kermani
        Salafism is a social and religious thought and movement among the Sunnis that considers the way to solve the problems of Muslims to follow the method of the Salaf (early Muslims). However, they made many mistakes in this direction due to their distance from one of the w More
        Salafism is a social and religious thought and movement among the Sunnis that considers the way to solve the problems of Muslims to follow the method of the Salaf (early Muslims). However, they made many mistakes in this direction due to their distance from one of the weights, which is the lineage of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH), and offered opinions contrary to common sense and thought to the society. They were criticized, and today, with the advancement of the scientific level of society, these attacks and criticisms have increased and many questions and problems have been raised in the minds of young people and intellectuals about their beliefs, and they can not answer these questions with previous beliefs. One of these issues is the issue of "intrinsic monotheism", which was never mentioned in their classifications, because intrinsic monotheism is in clear contradiction with their belief in the physicality of God, but today, in response to young people, the views of "Algerians" The great Salafis are in the contemporary era as seen in the divisions of monotheism. He proves the inherent monotheism, although he is paradoxical in his interpretation of the verses, and in practice, with great caution, he opposes his words. This article seeks to explore his beliefs in "inherent monotheism," and to show the evolution of Salafi views over time. Manuscript profile
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        63 - The Lifestyle City and buy women in shopping centers (Case Study: Women city of Qazvin)
        Leila Hagheaghaee
        The lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problem More
        The lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problematic due to the uneven linkages of traditional and modern elements in everyday Iranian life, is now a symptom of the various semantic implications that appear in various areas of the city in different ways. Strolling is an action aimed at building a cultural and resistance atmosphere against the dominant culture elements. In methodology, the use of urban ethnography has been used through deep interviewing and participatory observation. The sample was selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling method. The results show that women, purchasing and power, the intrinsic buying of women, shopping for men and women, buying patterns and shopping strategies can be considered as factors influencing buying and strolling in shopping centers. Manuscript profile
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        64 - تهیه کیتوسان با وزن‌های مولکولی متفاوت به‌وسیله کنترل شرایط عملیاتی فرایند دی‌استیله شدن چند مرحله‌ای و بررسی تخلخل داربست‌های تهیه شده
        نکیسا یعقوبی حمید میرزاده حسین وکیلی
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        65 - Paradigm of restorative justice and limitation of criminal mediation in jurisprudence and law of Iran
        yasaman saeidi
        Restorative justice is the result of changes in the attitude towards criminal justice, this process is a resolution process with tools such as mediation of the dispute in a friendly environment with the participation of the victim and the accused with the management of More
        Restorative justice is the result of changes in the attitude towards criminal justice, this process is a resolution process with tools such as mediation of the dispute in a friendly environment with the participation of the victim and the accused with the management of a third party or discussion about the causes, effects and results of the attributed crime. and facilitates the season. This method not only reduces the density of work and the delay of proceedings that dominates the judicial system, but also leads to the prevention and reduction of violations in the long term and the development of a favorable judicial system. The current research is trying to find an answer to this question in a descriptive and analytical way, what crimes does the jurisprudential and legal limitation of mediation include? The findings of the research show that there are no restrictions in the Sharia for referring human rights crimes to mediation, and in the cases of God's rights crimes, where the ruler has the power to pardon or the crime is proven by the confession of the guilty, and in case of repentance, before the crime is committed. According to the imam, it is permissible to refer to mediation before the establishment of evidence. While the legislator in Article 82 of the Criminal Procedure Law has limited the use of mediation only in taziri crimes with degrees 6, 7 and 8, in the sense that it includes limited. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Ambiguity in Persian Contemporary Poetry
        بهزاد خواجات
          Ambiguity is a major characteristic of Persian contemporary poetry. It does not mean that the Persian classic poets did not use it, but it means that ambiguity is a necessary mean for contemporary poets to discover the modern world. Though the classic poets did More
          Ambiguity is a major characteristic of Persian contemporary poetry. It does not mean that the Persian classic poets did not use it, but it means that ambiguity is a necessary mean for contemporary poets to discover the modern world. Though the classic poets did not feel this necessity, the contemporary poets believe that the modern world is too complicated and ambiguity is an imperative for discovering and depicting it.       Manuscript profile
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        67 - نگاهی به چگونگی انتخاب و صلاحیتهای سردفتران اسناد رسمی ‌در نظام حقوقی‌ایران و فرانسه
        بابک درویشی وجیهه محسنی
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        68 - خشونت خانگی؛ نقض کرامت ذاتی کودک و راهکارهای مقابله با آن در‌اندیشه‌ی حقوقی اسلام
        ندا نیکنامی علی اصغر آقایی سارا کاظمی
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        69 - The study and comparison David Herman's Qualia ( what it is like ) and Identification in Narratology
        maryam zahedinfard fatemeh tavakoli rostami
        David Herman believes that cognitive linguistics is the guide narration and, according to the function of the mind, cognitive narration measures the aspects of the story, wherever and in whatever order they are narrated. Herman considers the element companion qualia as More
        David Herman believes that cognitive linguistics is the guide narration and, according to the function of the mind, cognitive narration measures the aspects of the story, wherever and in whatever order they are narrated. Herman considers the element companion qualia as an of the fundamental elements of narrative. He defines qualia as follows: narrative representation, highlighting the impact of story events on the minds of the actual or imaginary people; proves the experience of living in during the story to the reader.the question arises: what is the difference between the qualia and identification in narratology? Does Herman's mean from element qualia in a story was as the identification with the story?And we come to conclusion that identification is the attempt by the audience to put himself in the position of character in the story and to establish a close relationship with him, and qualia an effort made by the author to create a space, to inspire to the reader to the best way with the experience of living in the story space. the establishing of qualia in narrative of unique is the narrator, and the identification of unique of the narrative; and they have relationship each other directly. The more narrator succeeds in creating the quale, the audience is better placed in the story space and identification with the characters in the story better, of course, the qualia is one of the most effective factors in the identification, but in my opinion, it is the most important factor. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Environment in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry; From Familiarity and cohabitation to dissolution
        Enayatollah Daraei Effat Najar Nobari
        The history of showing nature in Persian literature is as long as the history of literature. Since the 20th century, man's view of nature has changed, which led to the emergence of ecologism and, as a result, the formation of "Ecocriticism". In this criticism, the relat More
        The history of showing nature in Persian literature is as long as the history of literature. Since the 20th century, man's view of nature has changed, which led to the emergence of ecologism and, as a result, the formation of "Ecocriticism". In this criticism, the relationship between literature and environment is examined. The purpose of this research is to investigate how nature is represented in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry; How are the pleasant or unpleasant phenomena of nature, as well as the gender-oriented representation of nature in her poetry? The research method is a combination of ecocriticism and rhetoric. The presence of nature is different in two periods of Forough's poetry. In the first period (captive, wall, rebellion), she looks at nature from the outside (in the form of similes and metaphors and rarely in animism and symbols). In the second period (Rebirth and let's believe the beginning of the cold season), nature is symbolic and alive. Forough identifies herself with nature and plants her hands in the garden. The pleasant natural phenomena in Forough's poetry indicate the lofty ideals of man; Like the sky and stars (superiority and awareness), birds (liberation and happiness), earth and plants (fertility and abundance), water and rain (purity and tenderness) and fire (love and passion). In her poetry, mud, rock, stone (indifference), night, snake, crow (reprehensible and talkative) and wind (death and inexistence) are represented in an unfavorable way. Forough reproduces the patriarchal historical and mythological culture. she represents the man like the sky, moon, sun and rain in a lofty, bright, warm, active, pure and purifying way; While the woman is shown as small, weak, receptive and polluted like a bird, earth, fields, dew, rocks and mud. Forough's poems are against the views of feminists. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Phenomenology of Religion in Jouco Bleeker's View and criticism of its basics
        Mojtaba Zurvani Milad Azami Maram
        The Phenomenology of Religion was introduced as an academic discipline since the early twentieth century. Therefore, it is a new discipline, and researchers are disagree about its exact meaning. According to Bleeker, the phenomenology of religion is used in three ways: More
        The Phenomenology of Religion was introduced as an academic discipline since the early twentieth century. Therefore, it is a new discipline, and researchers are disagree about its exact meaning. According to Bleeker, the phenomenology of religion is used in three ways: 1) the regulation and systematization of religious phenomena. 2) Typology of different types of religions. 3) Research in the structures and meanings of religious phenomena. In his opinion, the third meaning more accurately reveals the phenomenological nature of religion. Also, it is necessary to distinguish between the phenomenology of religion as a method and phenomenology of religion as an independent discipline. Phenomenology as a method is based on two principles of epoché and the eidetic vision, and is applicable in other disciplines. Phenomenology as an independent science pursuing a triple purpose: 1) Theōria, which shows the religious implications of various phenomena. 2) Logos, which reveals the internal logic of religious beliefs and practices. 3) Entelecheia, which explains how religions change in a certain direction. Contrary to the views of phenomenologists of religion, including Bleeker, their approach is faced with serious challenges and doubts, and their consolidation requires critical rethinking. Manuscript profile
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        72 - the attitude of sadra and descartes to the knowledge of self – existence
        Marzieh Abdoli Masinan zahra hadadi
        knowledge of soul as the first knowledge obtained for man attention span of the philosophers and trying to explain the nature of it . this knowledge is in the philosophical system of sadra and descartes is of particular importance . personal science , criteria , and sca More
        knowledge of soul as the first knowledge obtained for man attention span of the philosophers and trying to explain the nature of it . this knowledge is in the philosophical system of sadra and descartes is of particular importance . personal science , criteria , and scale in matching these two schools , for attaining knowledge of certainty . in this research cognitive knowledge with rational method the attitude of descartes and mulla sadra to self - consciousness the inability to recognize himself The reasoning for self - presence , the ratio of intuition and presence library method gather data using descriptive , analytical and cash flows processed and similarities and differences has been extracted . the study of their works became apparent both thinkers reject inductive recognition Out of breath . intuition is through collecting self knowledge into their nature . according to sadra 's philosophical foundations, the science of self - confidence , it is possible only by personal knowledge ; but according to descartes ' principles and methods , descartes ,and his lack of knowledge should be shared by the division of science and the lack of belief in principles It is necessary to have a person in person like originality , carrying on intuition in this strange school . so the knowledge of self in these two philosophical systems , despite the similarities , possessing considerable distinction . Manuscript profile
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        73 - Domination of MetaphysicalIssues and its Challenges
        Moosa Malayeri Saeideh Saeidi
        Philosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, t More
        Philosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, the principles and rules of proof expand their domination in their determined boundaries, in their researches should intend the essential properties of subject as well. The later point has not been respected in the metaphysics and violated repeatedly by the philosophers. The subject of metaphysics is being qua being, and all predictions of issues must be essential accidents of the topic while many metaphysical predictions are not such. This methodological error has not been considered by most philosophers. Some others, representing certain solutions, having confessed and acknowledged this error. The most important solutions are two things: the first, the metaphysics has no specific subject. The second, the rules of the philosophy of science are preferable and unnecessary to be followed. The first solution which is the ancient one with a little revise has been accepted in this article as a modern solution. Accordingly, the different branches of philosophy which have their own specific and independent subjects and issues, in virtue of their method and basic issues, can be laid under general topic of philosophy as we can put the sciences under the title of experimental sciences. Manuscript profile
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        74 - Mysticism as a Scientific Discipline A Comparison between Qunavi’s and Imam Khomeini's approaches
        Gholam Reza Hossein pour Mohammad Saeedi mehr
        According to a well-known traditional view, any specific human knowledge needs to have a specific subject-matter by which specified and characterized.  Moreover, no scientific discipline should discuss of its own subject-matter but this is a task must be undertaken More
        According to a well-known traditional view, any specific human knowledge needs to have a specific subject-matter by which specified and characterized.  Moreover, no scientific discipline should discuss of its own subject-matter but this is a task must be undertaken by another discipline prior to it. As to Islamic mysticism there have been controversial whether it is a scientific discipline with a certain subject-matter or not. Some Muslim mystics such as Qunawi, believe that God is the subject-matter of mysticism and the Names of the Essence are its principles, and the Names of his Attributes as well as His Acts are its problems. According to Imam Khomeini’s view, however, different branches of human sciences, on the testimony of their historical development, don’t need to have a unique subject-matter. In this point of view, the difference between several branches returns to their intrinsic authenticity. Then the subject of mysticism is God who is a personal and particular, not a universal. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Efficiency of Reason in Evaluating the Ethical Statements
        Muhammad Rahimian Alireza Rahimian
        Manuscript profile
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        76 - Acquired knowledge to the necessary Being in Mulla Sadra’s approach
        Mohammad Kazem Reza zadeh joudi
        Knowing  God is  the hiest level of  human knowledges. The mode of this knowledge has always been notable and controversial subject. The acquired knowledge is one of the two kinds of knowledge  in which by the mental concepts  the knowledge of o More
        Knowing  God is  the hiest level of  human knowledges. The mode of this knowledge has always been notable and controversial subject. The acquired knowledge is one of the two kinds of knowledge  in which by the mental concepts  the knowledge of objects can be achieved. In Transcendental theosophy, Knowledge of thing,  has been On the basis of criteria such as the existential relationship between Two objects, Perceived thing should be an effect  and depends on its  existential  degree. Accordingly, the basic question is, How is the acquired knowledge to the necessary Being ? Mulla Sadra, by representing different levels of knowledge of God such as essence, attributes   and acts, rejects the acquired knowledge in certain levels. In this article, at the first section, three criteria for obtaining acquired knowledge between two objects has been Explained. in the second part, the reasons for rejecting the acquired knowledge to God’s  nature such as :God's specific being, essential simpility & his infinity , And the possibility of acquired knowledge of divine attributes and acts has been taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Comparative Study Primary Essential Predication and Common Technical Predication as Viewed by Mulla Sadra and Allame Tabatabayee
        Ezat al-Moluk Ghasem Ghazi Samad movahed
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        78 - A Model Explaining the Informational Efficiency of Stock Price Based on Various Stock Price Adjustment Speed Approaches
        Mohammad Naghizadeh Younes Badavar Nahandi Rasoul Baradaran Hassanzadeh Ali Asghar Mottaghi
        10.30495/faar.2024.1985726.3658
        Knowing the information efficiency in stock markets and the speed with which stock markets incorporate information flow into asset prices is very important for stakeholders. The present study tried identifying and explaining the factors affecting the information efficie More
        Knowing the information efficiency in stock markets and the speed with which stock markets incorporate information flow into asset prices is very important for stakeholders. The present study tried identifying and explaining the factors affecting the information efficiency of stock prices, investigating the efficiency of stock prices and providing an explanatory model for it in the Tehran Stock Exchange since 2011 to 2021. So, by investigating the literature reviews and analyzing experts’ perspectives, 65 variables were identified, and classified into 12 groups (economic variables, industry, quality of financial information, risk, market, corporate governance, regulatory, political, managerial, functional, financial limitation and company strategies). To measure the information efficiency of the stock price, the speed of the stock price adjustment in reaching the intrinsic value, the reaction to the general market information and the specific company information have been used. To identify the influential variables and provide a model explaining the efficiency of stock price information, the path analysis method was used in M_PLUS software. The models based on the stock price adjustment speed approach in reaching the intrinsic value had the explanatory power of 64 and 52 percent. The model based on the adjustment speed approach in response to general market information and the model based on the adjustment speed approach to company-specific information have an explanatory power of 74 and 64 percent. The current research, is considered an important step to help improve the level of efficiency of the country's stock market. Manuscript profile
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        79 - The Auditors' Preferences Affecting Factors on Inherent Risk in the Account Remaining Sum Level and Financial Statements Level
        Zohreh Hajiha
        Precise inherent risk assessment is one of important steps for audit risk assessment level by independent auditors that causes to increasing detection risk in an audit and presenting correct audit opinion in risk based audit. The audit risk assessment can affect audit p More
        Precise inherent risk assessment is one of important steps for audit risk assessment level by independent auditors that causes to increasing detection risk in an audit and presenting correct audit opinion in risk based audit. The audit risk assessment can affect audit planning, audit strategies as well as final results. Auditing standards propose inherent risk assessment into two levels of overall financial statements and detailed way of account balances. However, the basic question is when assessing inherent risk, to auditors these two levels are independent or not? Since this relation influences directly on inherent risk assessment of auditee by auditors and finally it will affects detection risk assessment. In order to this, this research investigates the relationship of two levels of inherent risk. The statistical sample of the research consists of auditors of Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants(IACPA) who were ed randomly and by questionnaire instrument researcher measured the significance of each affecting factor on the levels of inherent risk. Research results indicate that there is positive correlation between elements affecting on inherent levels. However, this correlation is rather weak, there is significant difference between affecting factors on these two levels of inherent risk auditors' view point. In the mean time, in Iranian professional environment, auditors prefer account remaining sum level to financial statements level for assessing inherent risk. The results can help independent auditors recognize affecting factors on inherent risk in both levels and pay attention to the relationship between these factors in Iranian audit environment. Manuscript profile
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        80 - تاثیر حاکمیت شرکتی بر تصمیمات حسابرسان درباره ریسک و برنامه‌ریزی
        یحیی حساس یگانه ایمان داداشی
        Manuscript profile
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        81 - تفاوت درک حسابرسان ارشد در دو بخش دولتی و خصوصی حسابرسی از ارزیابی ریسک های حسابرسی در محیط حسابرسی ایران
        زهره حاجیها
        Manuscript profile
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        82 - The feasibility studies of using the Greeks' sensitivity formula in the Iranian capital market
        siavosh ahmadi chehreh bargh
        In this paper, the sensitivity of the Greeks to the capital market will be examined. The purpose of this research is to make the use of the Greeks formula in the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has been carried out on the applied research and financial information More
        In this paper, the sensitivity of the Greeks to the capital market will be examined. The purpose of this research is to make the use of the Greeks formula in the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has been carried out on the applied research and financial information of Iran Khodro from September 9th to March 2010. In order to study and interpret the concepts of the Greek sensitivity formula, statistical and mathematical software such as MATLAB is used and calculations are performed with the European law (according to Tehran Stock Exchange). The outputs show that the mean and dispersion obtained in the selected sample is not normal distribution and it is proved with the help of the Lyon test that the mean and dispersion of the sample obtained can be replaced by the mean and dispersion of the society with a confidence coefficient of 99%, and the equation The Black-Scholes method is used to introduce the Greeks and examines the impact of each of the variables. Outputs show that the parameters of stock price, dispersion, maturity, and interest rate influence on the purchase price and have the effect of reducing market risk The stock introduces a mathematical model and Greek sensitivity coefficients such as d Leta, Rho, Vega, Theta and Gamma are necessary and it is necessary to use the Greek sensitivity coefficients in the Tehran Stock Exchange and acquaint investors with the concepts of mathematical finance. Manuscript profile
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        83 - The effect of investors' sentiments and risk premium factors on stocks valuation
        Hamid Rostami jaz yadollah tariverdi Ahmad Yaghoobnezhad
        The purpose of this study is to examine the relative importance of risk premium factors and the investor's sentiments to explain the deviations of the market price of the fundamental value of the stock of the companies. To achieve this goal, using the data of 95 compani More
        The purpose of this study is to examine the relative importance of risk premium factors and the investor's sentiments to explain the deviations of the market price of the fundamental value of the stock of the companies. To achieve this goal, using the data of 95 companies during the financial periods from 2011 to 2016, the effect of the investor's sentiments and risk premium factors in explaining market price deviations from fundamental value of stocks has been investigated using multiple regression model. The results of the study showed that the deviation of the stock market value from the fundamental value of the stock can be explained by both the investor's sentiments and the risk premium. Negative effects of investor's sentiment lead to an assessment of below the stock market value relative to its fundamental values. The variable of the financial crisis also has no significant effect on the relationship between the investor's sentiments and the deviation of the stock market price from the fundamental value of the stock. Manuscript profile
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        84 - تاثیر حاکمیت شرکتی بر تصمیمات حسابرسان درباره ریسک و برنامه‌ریزی
        یحیی حساس یگانه ایمان داداشی
        Manuscript profile
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        85 - God's Essence and Attributes from Maulana's Point of View
        Rogayyeh Sepehri Some'e Sofla fatemeh Modarresi
        Abstract One of the important faith and verbal beliefs after the proof of God's existence is God's essence and attributes which is among the most monotheistic ideas of philosophy and mystic sciences. In the issue of God's essence, there are not significant differences More
        Abstract One of the important faith and verbal beliefs after the proof of God's existence is God's essence and attributes which is among the most monotheistic ideas of philosophy and mystic sciences. In the issue of God's essence, there are not significant differences between the different verbal views. What has provoked the dispute among verbal sects, is the issue of God's attributes and their relation between them and essence. In this research, we aim to state Maulana's opinion about this category in analytic – descriptive method. The research resultant indicates that in the discussion of God's essence and attributes, Maulana distinguished between them, and considered God's essence and attributes as a whole. Although, according to mystic and verbal tenets he calls God's attributes as " old ", it means that he knew God's essence as a unique one, in which there is no plurality. So, in his view, God's attributes are involved in God's essence and considered them as a description and statement. Manuscript profile
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        86 - بازخوانی تعریف و اصول علم تربیت بر پایۀ انسان شناسی صدرایی
        حامد کمیجانی
        Manuscript profile
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        87 - بررسی تطبیقی مواجهه میرداماد و ملّاصدرا با مسئله حدوث عالم
        حجت اله مرزانی
        Manuscript profile
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        88 - علم الهی از دیدگاه ملاصدرا و تاثیر پذیری او از نهج البلاغه
        سیده زهرا اصفهانی نفیسه فیاض بخش محمد کاظم رضا زاده جودی
        Manuscript profile
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        89 - The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein
        abbas izadpanah seyed alireza fatemianpour
        Seeking God is one of the natural human desires that throughout history, humans have always shown this natural desire. Imam Baqera says: Their destiny is for knowledge. In this article, the title "The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein" is explai More
        Seeking God is one of the natural human desires that throughout history, humans have always shown this natural desire. Imam Baqera says: Their destiny is for knowledge. In this article, the title "The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein" is explained. Prayer is a drop from the boundless sea of divine knowledge that has flowed from the mouth of God's saints. When a person refers to the prayers of Imams Athar (PBUH), he sees himself next to a boundless ocean, and through the Arafa prayer, it is full of pure divine mysticism that we are looking for in this article. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of gathering information in the form of documents What is inferred as the result of considering monotheism in the prayer of Arafa is hidden in this phrase of Imam Hussain, peace be upon him, in the prayer of Arafa: "For God is jealous, and nothing is just, and nothing is like an object" because there is nothing like God, hence, the relationship of man with Other things should not be like his relationship with God. The oneness of God requires that the relations of the creatures with him should also be oneness. The meaning of devotional monotheism appears better here that a person is only obedient to God and bows before him. Manuscript profile
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        90 - The role of mediation and intercession in realizing restorative justice
        hamidreza motie seyed mehdi ahmadi Hosein   Rahimi Vaskasi
        Restorative justice is a process that tries to give attention and authenticity to personal relationships in contrast to criminal justice that uses methods of punishment and satisfaction and rebuild what has caused the destruction of these relations in such a way that th More
        Restorative justice is a process that tries to give attention and authenticity to personal relationships in contrast to criminal justice that uses methods of punishment and satisfaction and rebuild what has caused the destruction of these relations in such a way that the victim, the offender and the local community are actively present in it and as a result of this participation, justice is realized which aims to restore relations. It means to compensate the losses caused by the crime and by analyzing and examining the causes, effects and results of the crime and the problems caused by it, find the appropriate solution to improve stable relationships. The realization of restorative justice, justice that is closer to human dignity, and reforming behaviors and restoring relationships for the betterment of society. It requires the development and application of methods that try to use different capacities to achieve maximum success and improve the health of society members in a meaningful way with the aim of socializing relationships. Among the methods of implementing restorative justice is the mediation method, which tries to discuss the causes, effects and results of the attributed crime and the ways to compensate for the resulting damages with the management of the mediator and, if necessary, with the presence of other effective persons. and achieve success that leads to the repair and restoration of relations. In Islamic jurisprudence, the criteria of restorative justice and mediation based on the reform of Zat al-Bin have been recommended and emphasized. Criteria for improving relationships between people, which are moral virtues. In this article, with the aim of understanding and explaining the role of mediation and intercession, their role in realizing restorative justice and reforming Zat al-Bin is discussed. Manuscript profile

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