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Open Access Article
1 - The Chronology of the Attention of Imāmi Scholars to al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān’s Works (with Emphasis on Pre-Safavīd Era)
Mohammad Afi KhorasaniIn order to be able to know more exactly the position of a writer and his works in a religion, it is worth examining various parallels. Among these parallels, one of the most important is the study of the Chronology of the attention of the scholars of that religion to t MoreIn order to be able to know more exactly the position of a writer and his works in a religion, it is worth examining various parallels. Among these parallels, one of the most important is the study of the Chronology of the attention of the scholars of that religion to the author and his works. al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān al-Maghribi (d. 363 AH) is one of the greatest Ismaili jurist and some of whose books has drawn the attention of Imami scholars in recent centuries. Although his books have officially entered the field of Imamiyya since the Safavid period, but some believe that before this period, Imamis scholars have paid much attention to his works, which can be important evidence in proving the reliability of his books to the Imamis. In order to answer this question, this article intends to examine the ups and downs of the attention of Imami scholars to the books of al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān throughout history, especially in the pre-Safavid era, and in this way, it makes the position of his works clearer among them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - ساز و کارهای حل و فصل غیرقضایی دعاوی کیفری در حقوق جزای اسلامی
علیرضا محمدبیکی عباس شیری ورنامخواستی ابوالقاسم خدادی سید علی میرابراهیمی -
Open Access Article
3 - پیشینه و ماهیت حقوقی دیوان داوری دعاوی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا
ابوذر ابراهیمی ترکمان -
Open Access Article
4 - The Comparative Study on Reservation Right for Consignee in Various Types of Contracts for Transport
Amir Hoseyn Fakhari Sharareh Mofidiancarrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in internatio Morecarrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in international conventions as«Reservation Right», but by giving right to consignee for sending notice of claim after receipt anddetermining damages and importance of them , the reservation right has practically established infavor of consignee. The right of Carrier in time of receiving goods for mentioning the qualificationof goods in Bill of Lading, is recognized as reservation right. On the other hand, a similar right isconsidered at the end of carriage in favor of consignee In destination, consignee shall have right todeclare the non-conformity of goods with description of Bill of Lading at delivery or to maintain hisright by sending the notice according to regulation after delivery and inspection. Although the rightof consignee can not be mentione in Bill of Lading like the right of carrier, but it could not be entitledother than «Reservation Right for Consignee» .There are different discussions over basic of the rightof consignee against that for carriers’ due to relativity of contract .In some international regulations,right of action for consignee shall be eliminated if notice is not brought timely, except for the case ofcarrier’s malice. It will be necessary to consider some excuses for lack of timely notice circumstancebecause of its gross compensation. Incidentally determining identification of carrier in text of Acts orconventions can be effective in establishment of justice in proper time with lower costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The role of Risk Management Factor in adjusting single and multi-factor of capital asset pricing models and their comparability with GRS test approach
meysam jafari mohammad ramezan ahmadi Esmaeil Mazaheri Seyed Aziz َArmanThe aim of this study is to introduce the Risk Management Factor (RMF) as a risk premium factor in capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and multi-factorial models of Fama and French. To answer the research questions, the information of 120 firms listed on the Tehran Stock MoreThe aim of this study is to introduce the Risk Management Factor (RMF) as a risk premium factor in capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and multi-factorial models of Fama and French. To answer the research questions, the information of 120 firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2020 has been used. According to Fama and French research, the monthly returns of the portfolios have been used for analysis. Then, using the panel data regression approach and GRS test, the performance of the adjusted models with magnet effect was compared with the conventional models in explaining the stock returns. The results showed that Risk Management factor (RMF) is effective for pricing capital assets and the development of research models with this factor and the formation of corresponding adjusted models, improves the performance of those models in explaining the difference in stock returns. The results also showed that the adjusted six-factor model with the Risk Management factor showed better performance compared to the adjusted three and five-factor model and the adjusted CAPM with the Risk Management factor.‏ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The History of Compilation and the Place of the Book of Common Prayer in the Protestantism in Christianity and the Place and Dignity of Prayers and Rituals in Islam
Mansoureh Nejatnia Bakhsh Ali Ghanbari (Corresponding Author) Mohammad Reza AdliThe Book of Common Prayer is the short title of a number of prayer books that are read as sources of prayer in Christian churches, including the Anglican Communion, and have a high position in Christian religions. The original prayer book of the Anglican Communion was p MoreThe Book of Common Prayer is the short title of a number of prayer books that are read as sources of prayer in Christian churches, including the Anglican Communion, and have a high position in Christian religions. The original prayer book of the Anglican Communion was published in England in 1549 in the reign of King Edward VI. This book, which is the product of the reformation of the Church of England after breaking the relationship with the Church of Rome, was able to find an important place in this church. During the Reformation, it was first formally compiled by Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, and evidence of Protestant theology can be seen throughout the book. The unique reception of Christians due to the easy access of the religious rulings and laws included in this book, encourages every Christian to perform ceremonies, prayers and other religious and obligatory matters. This book, along with the Bible, while playing a prominent role, shows the rituals of Christianity in it more clearly. In Islam, religious rites, considering the rich resources evident in it and including all the parts of Islamic jurisprudence which are derived from the Quran and the teachings of the great Prophet of Islam, are recommended to every Muslim as constructive and enlightening guidelines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Cultural Contracts of Governments in International Law with Emphasis on International Criminal Court Judgments on Cultural Rights
faranak neisi Ali MashhadiStudy of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are r MoreStudy of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are resulted to address the surroundings of cultural rights- that are the obvious samples of governments cultural commitments – and what are it’s challenging of this questions” Research method: Analytical-descriptive research method is a type of library. Findings: The research OF this article shows governments cultural commitments in international rights aren’t just abstract and theologian commitments; but also are practical commitments which are reflected in votes of the bureau Conclusions: just (the) address the surroundings governments cultural commitments in international rights not for certain mention of achievements of bureau is a false repeat Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Representation of Magic in Modern Lifestyles with Emphasis on the Expansion of Private Sphere (Case of Study: Women in Dezfoul City)
Mansour Vosoughi Nasim KhajehzadehLifestyle, Dezfoul, hermeneutic phenomenology, public sphere, private sphere, magic.Lifestyle, Dezfoul, hermeneutic phenomenology, public sphere, private sphere, magic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Prayer according to Mary Eddy Baker
Bahareh Zamiri Jirsarai Noori Sadat ShahangianThe article discusses the significance of prayer as a means of communication with God. Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science Movement, has a unique perspective on prayer that is worth considering. This movement gained popularity for its ability to reconc MoreThe article discusses the significance of prayer as a means of communication with God. Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science Movement, has a unique perspective on prayer that is worth considering. This movement gained popularity for its ability to reconcile science and health, with the primary goal of returning to the early Christianity and rediscovering its primary healing element. This movement is renowned for its spiritual healing approach to disease, as Eddy believed that illness was an illusion and could only be eliminated through prayer. Thus, prayer became the dominant approach in achieving the movement's objectives. Eddy contends that prayer has special concepts and special conditions, which will be studied in this article. According to Eddy, the spiritual meaning of prayer is to love all humans with affection. Real prayer is not asking God for anything, but rather aspiring to be good and do good work. In Eddy's view, the existential effects of prayer are spiritual progression and trust in God. Eddy believed that prayer is necessary for freedom from dangers such as judging. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The New observation of relation between community of law and protection of environment in Iranian legal system (by approach to claim-right)
Shahab Haeri Esfehani Ali mashhadiEnvironmental Law, enjoying a unique position in various legal systems of countries, is one of the significant majors of Public Law. The importance of the topic is due to the fact that Sustainable Development, as a fundamental concept, could only be achieved through its MoreEnvironmental Law, enjoying a unique position in various legal systems of countries, is one of the significant majors of Public Law. The importance of the topic is due to the fact that Sustainable Development, as a fundamental concept, could only be achieved through its relation with this legal filed. Great importance has been attached to this matter to the extent that it has been identified as a necessary process by international conventions. Recently, in Iran’s legal system, the Environment Law has been studied within the framework of Community Law breaching of which would be subject to criminal punishment. The main goal of the present study is to elaborate on the claim right essence of the Environmental Law and to provide required protective solutions. In this article, the legal foundation of the Environmental Law has been reviewed and it has been revealed that the legislative body of the country, in spite of its claim-right nature, has not been successful in this regard and it is also possible to recognize Environmental Law as a Sustainable Development right. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Consolidating the role of private plaintiff in environmental lawsuits against the government
Rohallah Karimi Abbas Pahlavanzadeh hossein JalaliAlthough today we see the protection and protection of the environment is very important and a manifestation of legal protection for it, but environmental claims in our country have not yet found their separate place. The fifth principle of the constitution and other la MoreAlthough today we see the protection and protection of the environment is very important and a manifestation of legal protection for it, but environmental claims in our country have not yet found their separate place. The fifth principle of the constitution and other laws protecting the environment in the context of their own, but have not been crystallized with the operation of the legal system of liability and litigation support private approach. This research is adorned with up-to-date library resources and in the form of Descriptive-analytical notes and the role of the pen. In line with the present study, it is intended to discuss the claims of private individuals and therefore we want to explain the current situation of the position of private litigants in environmental lawsuits by answering the question "What is the power of private individuals to claim and sue in accordance with the legal framework?" With this description, in this study, by explaining the position of the private plaintiff, the compensation frameworks as well as the role of the competent authorities in resolving the dispute have been examined and the private stakeholder as a plaintiff can file a lawsuit against the government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement in domestic climate change lawsuits from the perspective of international law
meisam norouzi mehdi eskandari khoshguoDThe present study was conducted with the aim of modeling energy consumption in the main building of Tehran Municipality, District 5, and in order to determine the type and manner of energy consumption. Design Builder software was used for modeling. The four modeling sc MoreDThe present study was conducted with the aim of modeling energy consumption in the main building of Tehran Municipality, District 5, and in order to determine the type and manner of energy consumption. Design Builder software was used for modeling. The four modeling scenarios were the current state, the use of a movable canopy, the use of a photovoltaic panel, and the combined state. The results showed that the penetration air load coefficient is equal to 3132.5 W/K. Most of the heat received from the sun's heat comes from incoming radiation from the windows of the building. Red and blue are also related to the perceived load of heating and cooling of the building. The highest heat dissipation in cold seasons is related to the roof and glass of the building. Brightness is 54% of the points in the standard range, 2% of the points have more brightness than the standard and 44% of the points have less than the standard brightness. As can be deduced from the available results, the lighting condition (based on the installed capacity per unit area) of this building is higher than the world standards, which can be reduced to some extent without affecting the indoor comfort conditions. According to studies, the shortcomings of the building are significant from an energy perspective. So that the average heat transfer coefficient of the walls is 2.5 times the standard value of topic 19 and the average heat transfer coefficient of the windows is 1.7 times the standard value of topic 19. Also, the average ceiling heat transfer coefficient is 2.2 times the standard value of topic 19. By using smart canopies, the cooling and heating energy has been reduced by 12% compared to the building in the ground state. On the other hand, based on the modeling, it is determined that the total electricity consumption of the building during a year is 1074146 kWh that the panels can produce 88437 kWh during the year. Accordingly, the panels are capable of generating 15/3% of the building's electricity needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Settlement of environmental disputes from the world trade with the context of WTO settlement mechanism
Farhad Dabiri Ali Zare Mostafa Panahi Milad MalakpourEnvironmental dispute among nations and beneficiaries or even the procedural organizationsstill subsist, beside environmental dispute due to world trade in form of the dispute settlement systemof World Trade Organization treated as an effective source of international i MoreEnvironmental dispute among nations and beneficiaries or even the procedural organizationsstill subsist, beside environmental dispute due to world trade in form of the dispute settlement systemof World Trade Organization treated as an effective source of international instability and a threat topeace and international security. Concerning the importance of environmental issues and the fact thatthe system and the nature of environmental rights are based on precautionary and preventive bases, notthe redress methods as a subject of public international rights which has not much efficiency ininternational environmental rights; hence the competence and qualification of WTO’s DisputeSettlement System on encountering the environmental issues should be evaluated. In this research theimpact of international conflicts including the environmental issues and their impact on environmentalinternational rights development and the role of the environmental dispute settlement committees inWTO will be studied by the help of reviewing the library sources and in-house and externalprofessional essays. Moreover the efficiency of WTO’s Dispute Settlement System facing suchargument and its impact on environmental issues and rectification of the environmental loss will bestudy as well as the effect of advisory opinion of Trade and Environmental Committee, Unesco‘s planon jury’s or appellate decisions of WTO’s Dispute Settlement System via balancing resources furtherto comparing the out coming results with the desired criterion. End result of this study indicates whatapproaches and method are engaged in WTO’s Dispute Settlement System for argument resolutionand define the schedule and costs for resolving the environmental disputes, definitive sentences andadministrative mechanism of WTO’s Dispute Settlement System. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Comparative Study of Prayer in the Military Poems of Ganjavi and Jamil Sedghi Al-Zahawi
Khaled Hefzi Abdolamir Al-Tamimi Mehrdad AghaeiIn the Persian literature, Iranian and non-Iranian poets and writers, citing the order of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) who said: "everything must be started in the name of God", have long written their poems and writings in the name of the Lord of the worlds, and praising Hi MoreIn the Persian literature, Iranian and non-Iranian poets and writers, citing the order of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) who said: "everything must be started in the name of God", have long written their poems and writings in the name of the Lord of the worlds, and praising His greatness and generosity. In Arabic literature, old and new poets have prayed to the Lord of the universe in their poems. Nezami Ganjavi, one of the greatest poets of Persian literature, at the beginning of his Masnavi, has dedicated many verses to praise and supplication to God. The Iraqi poet, Jamil Sedghi al-Zahawi also mentions God in a scattered manner in the margins of his divan, but in the final part of the divan, he devotes an ode to prayer and supplication to God only. The purpose of this study is to have a comparative study of prayers and supplications and their content in the poems of Nezami Ganjavi and Jamil Sedghi Alzheimer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Intertextuality of the fiftieth prayer of Sahifa Sajjadieh and Quran
Keyvan Ehsani Naval HazbaviIntertextuality is one of the approaches considered in recent decades in the field of literature. Intertextuality is a theory that examines the relationship between two texts. The Holy Quran, which is at the top of the religious heritage, has always been the source of m MoreIntertextuality is one of the approaches considered in recent decades in the field of literature. Intertextuality is a theory that examines the relationship between two texts. The Holy Quran, which is at the top of the religious heritage, has always been the source of many literary and religious texts, and the Sajjadiyya Sahifa, which is interpreted as "Akht al-Quran", has many Qur'anic meanings and interpretations. The present study investigates the intertextual relationship between the Qur'an and the phrases of the fiftieth prayer of Sahifa Sajjadieh and with the descriptive-analytical method has reached the conclusion that there is a two-way link between the verses of the Qur'an and the words of Imam Sajjad (AS).Imam (AS) during this prayer, have used a variety of structural, thematic and lexical intertextuality as the Qur'an is manifested in their requests and the structure of his words in this prayer, more than the type of thematic intertextuality and the type of relationship It is of the parallel negation type. Manuscript profile -
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16 - Prayer and Ghadr Night from the Point of View of Imam Musa Sadr in Comparison with Those of Other Quran Interpreters
Ata ollah EftekhariPrayer and Ghadr Night are two important and interrelated issues. Interpreters of Holy Quran have paid special attention to them and their relation. The present article reviews most interpreters' views on the verse 186 of Bagharah surah and the beginning verses of Do kh MorePrayer and Ghadr Night are two important and interrelated issues. Interpreters of Holy Quran have paid special attention to them and their relation. The present article reviews most interpreters' views on the verse 186 of Bagharah surah and the beginning verses of Do khan surah on the one hand and those ofImam Musa Sadr on the other and compares these interpretations to find out their similarities and differences. The article finally concludes that Imam Musa Sadrs views are more rational and reasonable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Intertextuality of Fourth Prayer in Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya and Quran
Alireza Zakizadeh Somayyeh Ghorbani“Quran’s sister” is not an exception in which many Quranic concepts and interpretations are manifested and reflected. Quran’s Verses are appeared either clearly or indirectly in Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya which shows Imam Sajad’s deep und More“Quran’s sister” is not an exception in which many Quranic concepts and interpretations are manifested and reflected. Quran’s Verses are appeared either clearly or indirectly in Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya which shows Imam Sajad’s deep understanding of Quranic concepts. Present research studies the intertextuality of Holy Quran and initial parts of fourth prayer of Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya and resulted out that there is a close and bilateral relationship between Quran and Imam Sajad’s words with comparative – descriptive method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Blessing and its Equipment in Quran and Hadith
Jamal Farzand vahy Zahra Zaheri Rouhollah ZaheriThis world's equipment is not limited to money and appearance but there is another affair in other world which relates unworldly and moral ones which has precise and adorable relationship with this world's affairs. One of these morals is Bounty or Blessing which has bro MoreThis world's equipment is not limited to money and appearance but there is another affair in other world which relates unworldly and moral ones which has precise and adorable relationship with this world's affairs. One of these morals is Bounty or Blessing which has brought in Holy Quran as Elevated, Blessed, Fortunate and Auspicious about thirty two times. The present paper studies the word "Blessing" and its equipment such as Holy Quran, Pray, Hajj, to Promote Virtue and Prevent Vice, visit the sick, charity, places and times, eatables and drinkables and animals. The method is librarian and the applied main recourse is Holy Quran. Being familiar with the equipment and their application in daily life are the main goals of this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating the hydrological concepts of rain in the Qur'an based on Nahj al-Balaghah
Seyed Ali Hashemi Khanabasi Reza Norouz ValashdiThe advancement of science in the mind of every fair person raises the question of how rain is accurately, scientifically and eloquently expressed in the Holy Book of the Qur'an and Nahj al-Balaghah. This means that these books, verses and speeches have described the na MoreThe advancement of science in the mind of every fair person raises the question of how rain is accurately, scientifically and eloquently expressed in the Holy Book of the Qur'an and Nahj al-Balaghah. This means that these books, verses and speeches have described the natural elements according to the level of knowledge and understanding of the scientific subjects of their time. Therefore, in this study, the sciences in this sermon on rainfall and its request from the Creator of the universe have been studied by using the verses of the Qur'an and the interpretation of Imam Ali (as) in Sermon 115 of Nahj al-Balagheh. The purpose of this study is to compare the exact statements of Imam Ali (as) in the rain sermon with the modern science of weather and meteorology about the mechanism of formation, movement, and various forms of rainfall on Earth. Finally, different types of rain and the theory of the formation of raindrops (desegregation and bergeron) and effective rain are mentioned by carefully examining the sermon of the Prophet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Stylistic Techniques in Sheikh Bahai's Arabic Poetry
Seyed Amir Moosavi sadegh ebrahimi kavari Sohad JaderiStylistics is the special way in which a person formulates his thoughts, and shows what is raging inside him, and his emotions and feelings circulate in his mind. The methods may differ according to different situations and purposes, but perhaps the same purpose had man MoreStylistics is the special way in which a person formulates his thoughts, and shows what is raging inside him, and his emotions and feelings circulate in his mind. The methods may differ according to different situations and purposes, but perhaps the same purpose had many different methods. Among the characteristics of a good and sober style are: the accuracy in the choice of words, as well as that the pronunciation should be smooth and easy, and it should not come with strange, brutal words, but rather the pronunciation should be familiar and acceptable, because the goal of literature is the rapid impact on the soul. This is what we find in our poet Sheikh Al-Baha’i in his Arabic poetry, and he has tended to use the easy and familiar language by using some techniques and stylistic features that seem prominent and dominant in his poetry. As long as the poet was keen to achieve between him and his interlocutors. He adhered to the unity of the poem and its construction, an integrated artistic structure in which feelings and feelings follow, so building his poetry for him is based on emotional and psychological unity. Sheikh Bahai used the characteristics of the word in his poetry of generosity, strength, accuracy, ease, flow and resonance in proportion to its neighbors in sentences and structures, to derive from them the elements of techniques through values and his vast religious culture.Keywords: style, techniques, Sheikh Bahai, intertextuality, recall Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Comparison of the prophet job’s mask between Mahmud Darvish and Badr Shaker Sayyab
firouz harirchi saeedeh birjandiAbstract This study aims to examine the use of religion heritage and application of the prophet job’s character mask. One of the important masks that have been used by contemporary poets is the prophet’s masks, especially the job of which the story exists MoreAbstract This study aims to examine the use of religion heritage and application of the prophet job’s character mask. One of the important masks that have been used by contemporary poets is the prophet’s masks, especially the job of which the story exists in the Quran. This character is a symbol of patience. Darvish and Sayyab are the most important poets who used the mask of this character. Each of them used this character to express a special experience. Darvish Who suffered from occupying his country and getting refugee, used job’s character mask as a symbol for tolerance of that hardship. Also, Sayyab Who suffered from his illness and pain, used job’s character mask as a symbol for tolerance of that hardship. However, their ways differ in how to apply this mask in poems of these two poets. Each of them has some traits of this character that are relevant to their own mental conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Invocation of Poetic Figures in Mahmoud Darwish’s Poetry
Ali Nazary Yunes ValyeeTradition has primary importance in Modern Arabic poetry, and invoking traditional elements is a remarkably invaluable poetic source. Tradition has many resources among which literary tradition is a rich storehouseon whichpoets deeply rely. Literary tradition contains m MoreTradition has primary importance in Modern Arabic poetry, and invoking traditional elements is a remarkably invaluable poetic source. Tradition has many resources among which literary tradition is a rich storehouseon whichpoets deeply rely. Literary tradition contains many elements among which poetic figures are probably the most influential and inspirational. This article attempts to study the poetic figures invoked by Mahmoud Darwish. Darwish invokes like-minded poets who have undergone similar experience.Among the poets invoked by Darwish, one can name Imru' al-Qais, Djamil bin Ma‘mar, al-Mutanabbi, Abu Firas, among many others. These figures are placedin two frameworks: in the first oneas minor characters,and in the second one as main characters in a certain ode. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Aesthetics of Calling Ancestral Characters in Ali Foudeh's Odes
Fatemeh Jamshidi Hossein KianiThe present article intends to study and analyze the ancestral characters in Ali Foudeh's – Palestinian contemporary poet – odes. Thus it considers the experience relationship of these characters with Ali Foudeh's spiritual, social and political experiences. MoreThe present article intends to study and analyze the ancestral characters in Ali Foudeh's – Palestinian contemporary poet – odes. Thus it considers the experience relationship of these characters with Ali Foudeh's spiritual, social and political experiences. According to the results of the research, Ali Foudeh has been affected by some ancestral characters or religious characters such as Moses and Bilal ibn Rabah, mythical characters such as Cleopatra and Sinbad and literary characters such as Saalik and Urwah and tried to call for them in his odes to not only express his effective political and social experiences but also adds to the effectiveness of his odes. The results have come in analytical method out of some literal, political, psychological and social sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Calling for Characters of Religious Heritage in Muzaffar Al-Nawab’s Poetries
Mahdi Shahrokh Abolhassan Amin MoqaddasiArab poets have tendency toward recalling characters technique for expressing their viewpoints, thoughts and feelings. Muzaffar Al-Nawab – Iraqi poet – is one of the contemporary pioneers who was affected by Marxism school and was politically active too. Thi MoreArab poets have tendency toward recalling characters technique for expressing their viewpoints, thoughts and feelings. Muzaffar Al-Nawab – Iraqi poet – is one of the contemporary pioneers who was affected by Marxism school and was politically active too. This article intends to study recalling religious heritage characters technique in Muzaffar Al-Nawab’s poetries; thus all religious characters who are recalled in his poetries are compiled and are analyzed by descriptive – analytical method; the results show that Nawab has not left religious heritage in spite of his dependency to Iraq’s Communism; but has applied its symbols and recalls the mentioned characters parallel or reverse. By recalling he means expressing his important political and national positions for Arabic nations specially battling against Arabic dictatorial leaders. Manuscript profile -
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25 - شناسایی ویروس برونشیت عفونی در بیماری تنفسی چند عاملی گله های گوشتی واکسینه و غیرواکسینه استان بوشهر
یوسف سعادت محمد حسن بزرگمهری فرد سعید چرخکار حسین حسینی نریمان شیخی بیژن اکبرپور -
Open Access Article
26 - ارزیابی ظرفیتهای موجود بینالمللی در قالب ساز وکارهای حل اختلاف بینالمللی در خصوص دادخواهی حجاج قربانی منا به عنوان گردشگران بینالمللی مذهبی
زینب فیروزی -
Open Access Article
27 - Examining the application of the prohibition of reasoning in family lawsuits
Zahra AsvarIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descrip MoreIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descriptive method to discuss the application of this rule in litigation of couples, which is a special type of civil litigation. In this research, the aim is to investigate the application of the rule of prohibition of reason in family lawsuits. It was concluded that in cases where the crime occurred in litigation between spouses, it is possible to conduct an investigation in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure. The local investigation is under the jurisdiction of the judge, according to which he can issue a verdict based on which he has influenced his knowledge. In some cases, in addition to two-way interviews, the principle of neutrality is used to acknowledge the truth in the language of the couple, and in general, it can be concluded that the rule prohibiting the study of evidence is not a completely absolute rule and within the framework of the principle On the other hand, measures can be taken to obtain evidence that couples' litigation is more flexible than other civil litigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Jurisprudential and Judicial Nature of Preventive Lawsuits
Saeed Farzaneh Ali Abbas Hayati Faramarz BagherAbadiThe purpose of the present study is to review the jurisprudential status of preventive lawsuits and their legal requirements. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that God in Surah al-'Asr has advised Muslims on the necessity of taking prev MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the jurisprudential status of preventive lawsuits and their legal requirements. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that God in Surah al-'Asr has advised Muslims on the necessity of taking preventive measures to prohibit any harm. Meanwhile, the sapient foundation has advised on the prevention of harmful measures. The explicit message of the principle of Lā Zarar (no harm) is that loss and damage should be prevented by any means. Principles of Tasbib and Itlāf have also admonished for the necessity of doing any measures which prevent harm. Therefore, the preventive lawsuits of compensation are acknowledged if logically there is a likelihood of harm by the defendant. The adopted laws have also referred to this issue although there is not an accurate procedure for this important case. Thus, with reference to the principle 167 of the Constitution and relevant jurisprudential interpretations, the judiciary system should be obliged to recognize these types of lawsuits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - A Study of the Correlation between Cost Layoff and Cost Stickiness
Mohammad Hosein Vadeei Noghani Seyed Mohsen Salehi VaziriPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between layoff cost and asymmetric cost behavior or cost stickiness.Methods: The number of workers and legal claim costs for searching layoff costs were chosen as 2 criteria in this research. The sam MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between layoff cost and asymmetric cost behavior or cost stickiness.Methods: The number of workers and legal claim costs for searching layoff costs were chosen as 2 criteria in this research. The sample under study included 108 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2016-2021.Results: An increase in the number of workers leads to more labor cost stickiness and if their number declines, labor cost stickiness decreases too. As for legal claims, if a corporation has more legal claims, labor cost stickiness goes up and if it has less legal claims, labor cost stickiness comes down too.Conclusions: Layoff costs play a main role in moderating cost behavior models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Religious & moral teaching in Persian religious lullabies & Arabic religious lullabies
Mahdi Momtahen Elham KhademiLullabies are first symbol of women’s literature. Some of them have religious content. Mothers by them instruct religious & moral teaching to their children. we want to consider this teaching in Persian & Arabic lullabies. Of participation points in Persia MoreLullabies are first symbol of women’s literature. Some of them have religious content. Mothers by them instruct religious & moral teaching to their children. we want to consider this teaching in Persian & Arabic lullabies. Of participation points in Persian and Arabic religious lullabies are: mothers want help of God for their children, pray for sweet dream for them and teach main Islam orders to them. Some of contents in Persian religious lullabies are: prayer for service their children to Imam Reza, Hazrat Massome and Shahe cheragh. Main contents in Arabic religious lullabies are: mothers use name of Mecca and Kaaba and sentences La Elaha Ella Allah and Mohammad Rasol Allah . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Prayer and blessing in the Shahnameh
Shamsolhajiyeh ArdalaniA condition for prayers to be accepted is to know god and to give attention to prayers. Therefore prayer is the beginning of the way and not the end of it. Any sort of attention to god and any sort of heartily connection with divine spirit is considered as pray and wors MoreA condition for prayers to be accepted is to know god and to give attention to prayers. Therefore prayer is the beginning of the way and not the end of it. Any sort of attention to god and any sort of heartily connection with divine spirit is considered as pray and worship. The strongest connection between human and their creator is in the prayer. Fervent prayer in the Persian literature is in the category of lyrical literature and originates from feelings and sentiments. Ferdowsi utilizes benediction instead of fervent prayer more than other poets. In hardship, characters of the Shahnameh after purification, beg to God for their problems to be solved. They sometime find private connection with God without thinking to their own wills. This research is an investigation in the Shahnameh with respect to prayers and with the aim of obtaining knowledge on Shahname’s theism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Effectiveness Of Positive Thinking And Praying On Anxiety And Depression among 17-19 Year Olds
معصومه Fallahi elahe asadiThis study examined the effectiveness of positive thinking and prayer on anxiety and depression among 17-19 year olds from families supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Shiraz. It was a semi-experimental research using a pretest - posttest method with control MoreThis study examined the effectiveness of positive thinking and prayer on anxiety and depression among 17-19 year olds from families supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Shiraz. It was a semi-experimental research using a pretest - posttest method with control group. In so doing, from the population 30 available samples were selected to complete the questionnaires. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 each). The experimental group received 8 ninety-minute sessions of positive thinking and prayer education. The instruments were Positive Thinking and Prayer Package (Mohammadi, 2014), Depression Questionnaire (Beck, 1988) and Anxiety Questionnaire (Beck, 1990). The data from the questionnaires were analyzed using ANCOVA. The results showed that positive thinking and prayer education decreased anxiety and depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - An Intelligent Multi-Agent Based Approach for Protecting Distribution Networks
Danial Alibeigi Ehsan Abbaspour Bahador Fani Haidar SametNowadays, the presence of distributed generations has made traditional networks into dynamic state. Current flow fluctuation, increment of fault current and as a result loss of coordination and also error in relays operation in safe sections in the network have been amo MoreNowadays, the presence of distributed generations has made traditional networks into dynamic state. Current flow fluctuation, increment of fault current and as a result loss of coordination and also error in relays operation in safe sections in the network have been among the problems due to using these generations. Finding solution for these problems has always been challenging over the years. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a new solution in the study of protection system operation in electrical energy networks by using intelligent electronic equipment with communication protocols at the level of distribution networks. In recent years, telecommunications platform and intelligent equipment usage has provided a platform that has been able to show its effectiveness against network sudden changes. Multi-Agent system is the name of this communication platform that has been able to pioneer the beginning of a fundamental change in the design of protection systems in electrical energy networks by using a new scheme. These systems have shown that they have not been without problems and in some cases have caused problems for the network. In the proposed approach, the multilayer structure of the multi-agent system will be broken and the surfaces will be independent of each other. Unlike the typical multi-agent system protection method, protection settings at the moment of fault are not calculated for the entire network. This problem, which has not been seen in previous methods, also removes a large load density from the central unit and increases the operating speed and reliability of the protection system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Prayer in Ibn al- 'Arabi's and Rumi's Perspectives
Mariam Mahmoodi Mahdieh Vali MohammadabadiPrayer is the most obvious problems in the field of the study of religion in Islamic mysticism has repeatedly emphasized the need for it.Their bondage Zhvrrfan turning point in man's relationship with God opened God desired to take a snapshot picture of neglect of his e MorePrayer is the most obvious problems in the field of the study of religion in Islamic mysticism has repeatedly emphasized the need for it.Their bondage Zhvrrfan turning point in man's relationship with God opened God desired to take a snapshot picture of neglect of his eternal Yadkhsran was followed for advocates .Lovers in a mirror reflection of life and the summit of mystical prayer pure allegedly heard enough Vhkayty is elegant and Namkrr . The mystics of Islam as a bridge prayer Vmlkvt of the material is specially fit for a large part of mystical artifacts left on prayer. So, the author of the study was to examine the Ibn Arabi thoughts and belief. She is the founder Irfan theoretical and wisely and Vrfany intelligence derived from a pure Islamic Education lovely arguments in prayer and compliance. You can also explore ideas and thoughts Maulana said that he prayed Vajabt problem with the word critic and its influence on the expression is interesting anecdotes. What is striking is that the footprint is often thought of Rumi's thoughts, beliefs Arabic Ibn clearly visible. It could be argued that the followers of Maulana Sufi Ibn Arabic and commentator, he has great ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An Analysis of Theosophical Prayers and Chants in Masnavi
Reyhaneh Faraji Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Sourallah Norouzi Davudkhane Mohammad RahimiPrayers and supplications to God are one of the most spiritual moments in the life of every theologian and religious person. The prayers and supplications of Masnavi have special verbal actions that indicate their secondary meaning. The theory of "speech action" as one MorePrayers and supplications to God are one of the most spiritual moments in the life of every theologian and religious person. The prayers and supplications of Masnavi have special verbal actions that indicate their secondary meaning. The theory of "speech action" as one of the most important topics in discourse analysis in the field of linguistics was first proposed by Austin, and after him, Searle proposed a fivefold classification for it. The basis of Searle's theory of speech action is based on the fact that the roles of the verb and the following sentence in the process of discourse can be divided into five categories: expressive, emotional, persuasive, obligatory and declarative actions. In the present study, an attempt has been made to analyze the prayers and supplications of Masnavi based on the method of content analysis, and Searle's theory of speech actions. The results of this research show that each of Rumi's prayers and supplications has a specific speech action among Searle's five categories. The results show that "persuasive action" has higher frequency than the others and "declarative action" is not used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Relationship between Prayer and Status of Satisfaction in Islamic Mysticism
Mohsen Mehrani Monirossadat PourtolamiPraying and expressing mystery and need with God are among the emphatic religious and mystical teachings. On the other hand, one of the mystical levels and authorities is the position of Reza, that is, the seeker must have complete satisfaction with the divine destiny a MorePraying and expressing mystery and need with God are among the emphatic religious and mystical teachings. On the other hand, one of the mystical levels and authorities is the position of Reza, that is, the seeker must have complete satisfaction with the divine destiny and be always satisfied with the satisfaction of the truth. The question is whether there is a contradiction between praying and the status of satisfaction. In this research, there are a few things that have been indicated on the necessity of prayer and supplication from the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Infallibles (AS) and the words of the saints of God, and it has been stated that prayer is the brain of worship, prayer is the weapon of the believer and There are those who do not succeed in praying. The great Islamic mystics also say about Reza that the seeker should not be sad about what he lost and should not be happy about what he achieves, and he should be satisfied with the judgment of truth and be sure that God has the best destinies for him in mind. Has taken and all things are based on divine wisdom, so do not object to the divine judgment and be thankful. From the analysis of these two seemingly reciprocal matters based on the Qur'an and mysticism, it has been concluded that the seeker can start praying while he must be satisfied with the divine judgment. He considers praying as a divine command, a means of talking to God and his duty, and on the other hand, he is completely satisfied with everything that is intended for man in fate and destiny, and he likes whatever God has pleased for him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Validation of Hadiths, Including Prayer,in Foqaha’s Point of View
Seyede roghieh Shahidi Heidar Hassanlou Mohammad hossein Saiini Farhad EdrisiFoqaha’s opinion about the Hadithes which include prayers can be classified into two categories: 1. Some of Hadithes including prayer should be validiated according to the rules of Fiqh and be confirmed like the other Hadiths. So some criteria have been presentedt MoreFoqaha’s opinion about the Hadithes which include prayers can be classified into two categories: 1. Some of Hadithes including prayer should be validiated according to the rules of Fiqh and be confirmed like the other Hadiths. So some criteria have been presentedto show the accurate or inaccurate Hadith.Therefore some Hadiths are aporcryphal or corrupted. 2. Hadiths which have the criterion of “man balaqah”.This type of Hadiths ignore the mentioned criteria and deficiency of the “Ravii”. This is called the rule of “Tasamoh” which means tolerance. Based on the Based on the rule of Tasamoh and Hadiths which are” man balaqah” if somebody knows the lack of Criterion of Halith, he should red it to the intention of becoming close to Allah (Qorb). The article intends to figure out the various aspects ofvalidiation of the Hadiths which contain prayers by Faqih’s poin of view. Manuscript profile -
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38 - mdhm
reza ashraf zadeh razieh reza zadehvncn cn cvncn cn c Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - مصادیق استمداد از «انصاف» در دعاوی حقوقی با تأکید بر مبانی فقهی
سید علی ربانی موسویان طاهره سادات نعیمی -
Open Access Article
40 - بررسی تطبیقی حضوروکیل در محاکم ایران و مصر
سیدمحمود بدیعی خیرابادی رسول مقصودپور مهدی فیروزآبادیان -
Open Access Article
41 - مصادیق استمداد از «انصاف» در دعاوی حقوقی با تأکید بر مبانی فقهی
سید علی ربانی موسویان -
Open Access Article
42 - Prayer and trust in God's relationship with occupational stress among staff
مهرداد افشون بطول دارایی فتح آبادThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between prayer and trust in God with job stress. The sample consisted of all employees of an industrial organization in Ahvaz that 150 of them were selected through random sampling method. KlyhY job stress question MoreThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between prayer and trust in God with job stress. The sample consisted of all employees of an industrial organization in Ahvaz that 150 of them were selected through random sampling method. KlyhY job stress questionnaires the participants in the study, pray and trust in God were completed. Data using SPSS software version 21 were analyzed. The results showed that job stress is a negative relationship between prayer and trust in God and there is significant. The results of multiple regression stepwise method showed that between prayer and trust in God is multiple job stress and the variable 6/13% of the variance in the prediction of job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The rational proof of divine knowledge on the Imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin
seyed reza mousaviSo far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical MoreSo far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical and logical way through religious theology?The proof of science consists of three premises.First: Proof of the divine religious knowledge of Amir al-Mominin based on authentic texts.Second: Not granting divine knowledge to the false claimant of Imamate.Third: Only Hazrat Ali had divine knowledge and claimed Imamate.The first premise is proven by Quranic and narrative evidence, and the second premise is certain based on a rational judgment.According to the preliminaries, the research hypothesis has been proven with the usual narrative, descriptive-analytical methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Mokhtar's and Claims Prophecy , accusation or reality
mohammad ali mohammadiMukhtar ibn abi ubaydah saghafi was one of the celebrities.He ،was an early Islamic revolutionary based in Kufa, Iraq who led an abortive rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphs in vengeance for the death of Emam Husayn ibn 'Ali at the Battle of KarbalaThere is different MoreMukhtar ibn abi ubaydah saghafi was one of the celebrities.He ،was an early Islamic revolutionary based in Kufa, Iraq who led an abortive rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphs in vengeance for the death of Emam Husayn ibn 'Ali at the Battle of KarbalaThere is different topics about him . Some of the great historians said he waz claims prophecy .The issue of research Is: "Mukhtar's claim of prophethood"In this article these reports can be criticized . In this article research methodology Is : "Analytical and critical."The hypothesis here is that: reports claim of prophethood mokhtar Is false. He was not claimed to be a prophetHe did not provide false quran. He was a good muslim but he slandered. Because he fought with: umayyad and with: Ale-ZubairWe at this article first, read biography, and then we review reports about claim of prophethood Mokhtar's at hand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The Relationship between the Restriction of Apostasy and the Claimant of Imamate
Mohammadali Arabameri Mohammadrasoul Ahangaran Maryam AghaeibajestaniBased on strong intellectual and narrative evidence, Imamiyyah considers Imamate as a divine position and believes that belief in twelve Imams is generally one of the wisdoms of religion, and since Imamate is part of the principles of religion, the claim of Imamate cont MoreBased on strong intellectual and narrative evidence, Imamiyyah considers Imamate as a divine position and believes that belief in twelve Imams is generally one of the wisdoms of religion, and since Imamate is part of the principles of religion, the claim of Imamate contradicts this matter and it is apostasy from religion. This article is written in a library method. The main question is: what extent the legislator has considered for the claimants of Imamate? The main purpose is to determine the extent of apostasy for the claimants of Imamate with the opinion of the legislator. The main hypothesis is that the legislator has set a limit for the claimants of Imamate. Results show, citing cases such as the reasons for apostasy, the reasons for the necessity of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, the reasons for the necessity of the rules of ta'zir, the claim of Mahdism faces punishment and the amount of this punishment depends on the scope of the plaintiff will have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Jurisprudential Explanation of the Principle of the Prohibition of Multiplicity of Objection to Authenticity of Deed and Claim of Payment
mahdi hasanzadeh jila ghahremaniBy bringing an action to the court, a kind of legal relationship is created between the parties to a dispute. People in this legal relationship sometimes state an objection to the authenticity of the deed before, after, or simultaneous with the claim of payment. The pri MoreBy bringing an action to the court, a kind of legal relationship is created between the parties to a dispute. People in this legal relationship sometimes state an objection to the authenticity of the deed before, after, or simultaneous with the claim of payment. The principle of the prohibition of the multiplicity of the objection to the authenticity of the deed is one of the important and notable topics in civil law which attracts the attention of every reader. This principle is stated in the second part of Article 228 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The question of the present study is whether it is possible to deal with the authenticity of the deed from the jurisprudential and legal point of view if the objection is made before, after, or simultaneous with the claim of payment. Research and investigation in jurisprudential and legal sources and identification of common and specific bases of this principle yielded the conclusion that given the circumstances, it can be said that an objection to the authenticity of a deed can be stated before, after, and simultaneous with the claim of payment; otherwise, it is impossible to state the case simultaneously or consecutively. Also, by specifying the grounds for this principle, the purpose of the legislator from the enactment of Article 228 Civil Procedure can be discovered and provide answers to the questions raised in this regard. The present study aims to provide a jurisprudenctial examination of the subject by studying the basics of the issue in Islamic law and jurisprudence and substantive law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Survey of Nutrition and Health Claims on Dairy Products Labels in Tehran
M. Asafari P. Mahasti H. HamediFood labelling plays a major role in the marketing and identification of products. Given the different physical conditions of each person, the nutritional needs of individuals will also be different. In this context, manufacturers must ensure the integrity of the conten MoreFood labelling plays a major role in the marketing and identification of products. Given the different physical conditions of each person, the nutritional needs of individuals will also be different. In this context, manufacturers must ensure the integrity of the content and labelling of foodstuffs so that they do not confuse consumers and do not compromise their health. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the labelling information and its compliance with the criteria established by the FDA. In this descriptive-analytical study, the labelling information of 272 dairy products was recorded. Then the information was investigated with documents in the Food and Drug Administration and the general guidelines of food and beverages. The results showed that 45.2% of the samples contained descriptive statements, of which 50.18% were unauthorized. There was 50.55%, 95.6%, 68.4%, 57.5%, defect with the FDA labelling in enrichment foods, probiotic foods, health claims, and nutrition facts label, and 0.36% of the samples claims were invalid. 3.2% of the samples had nutritional claims, and 14% of the samples hadn’t traffic-light nutrition labelling. Food labels are a tool for measuring the health of products and will have a significant role in reducing NCD. This study reveals the need for more and more rigorous monitoring of food labels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Violation of “A Criticism on Qasemi Gonabadi’s Leili and Majnun, Corrected by Dr. Zahra Ekhteyari”
زهرا اختیاریMasnavi of Layli and Majnun, written by Ghasemi Al-Hosayni Gonabadi (982 AD Deyar bakr), was published in 2014 by Zahra Ekhteyari’s introduction, correction and annotation. Two respectable students by claiming of description of verses, have written a criticism in MoreMasnavi of Layli and Majnun, written by Ghasemi Al-Hosayni Gonabadi (982 AD Deyar bakr), was published in 2014 by Zahra Ekhteyari’s introduction, correction and annotation. Two respectable students by claiming of description of verses, have written a criticism in less than 10 pages on it. This article is written to violate and criticize their scrip. They have claim of description, without describing even one verse. Their script is mostly incorrect, inefficient and long writing. Sometimes, they have quoted some parts of the corrector’s descriptions by their own names. In some cases, they have added a second meaning to some interpretations, whereas the corrector’s method is on balance and not on verbosity; so she consciously didn’t use different meanings of one interpretation. They also plagiarize from the introduction of the book, which the corrector has written. Their script is published in a journal which isn’t approved by Science Ministry. Verbosity and false reasoning, are the most important features of the script. Their criticisms aren’t based on scientific reasons, so I don’t accept them and I fairly presented my reasons. I advise these two students to read the book more carefully and fairly, also to study the methodology of correcting text, writing introduction and formatting text.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Jafar Kadhab and trying to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam Zaman (as)
sajjad kalantari feizollah boushasb gousheh Naser JadidiThe Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of I MoreThe Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of Imamate and try to reach such a position themselves. One of these children is Jafar, the brother of Imam Hassan Askari (AS) and the uncle of Imam Zaman (AS). Because Imam al-Zaman (as) was young and in absentia, and except for a few members of his family and Shiites, no one had seen him, he sought to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam al-Zaman (as) and for some time with some Shiites. He accompanied himself, but in the end he could not reach his goal and for this reason he became known as Jafar Kadhab. The purpose of this article is to use a descriptive-analytical method to examine the factors that influenced Jafar Kadhab to claim Imamate, as well as the reasons for rejecting his Imamate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Distributed Generations Management to Restore Protective Coordination Using Multi-Agent Systems
Saeed Soltaniyan Bahador FaniUtilizing the structure of multi-agent systems is one of the methods proposed today to improve the performance of network protection systems. Given that the presence of distributed generation resources as well as network restructuring has always been a concern for netwo MoreUtilizing the structure of multi-agent systems is one of the methods proposed today to improve the performance of network protection systems. Given that the presence of distributed generation resources as well as network restructuring has always been a concern for network managers, so it is expected that with the introduction of smart equipment and capabilities that provide network managers, better performance and maintenance They help. Intelligent devices are able to exchange information by communicating on a telecommunications platform. The purpose of this paper is to coordinate the protection relays in the presence of distributed generation sources by removing the connection between the relay agents and the information collected from the entire network by the central controller. The proposed method, in addition to improving the speed of the traditional multi agent system protection system, increases the security of the protection system and eliminates the need for information from one agent of one section to the agents of another sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - اندیشۀ اخلاقی بازتابیده در صحیفۀ سجادیه
حامد خانی (فرهنگ مهروش) -
Open Access Article
52 - ارزیابی ظرفیتهای موجود بینالمللی در قالب ساز وکارهای حل اختلاف بینالمللی در خصوص دادخواهی حجاج قربانی منا به عنوان گردشگران بینالمللی مذهبی
زینب فیروزی -
Open Access Article
53 - Design, fabrication and catalytic performance of zeolite CaY functionalized with 4-methylpyridinium chloride ionic liquid as a new multifunctional nanocatalyst in the three-component synthesis of isoxazolones
Mehdi Kalhor Zeinab Hozhabri Zahra SeyedzadeIn this study, first zeolite CaY was obtained through the reaction of zeolite NaY with CaCl2. Then it was functionalized by reaction with an organic linker, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane, followed by reaction with 4-methylpyridine (4-MePyr IL@CaY). The structure and mo MoreIn this study, first zeolite CaY was obtained through the reaction of zeolite NaY with CaCl2. Then it was functionalized by reaction with an organic linker, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane, followed by reaction with 4-methylpyridine (4-MePyr IL@CaY). The structure and morphology of this new multi-functional nanoporous material were investigated and identified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA-DTA) and Brunaeur-Emmet-Teller (BET) instrumental analyses. The catalytic activity of this multifactorial nanosystem in the easy synthesis of 4-(arylidene)-3-methyl-5-(4H)-isoxazolones was investigated through the three-component condensation reaction of various benzaldehydes, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and ethyl acetate under green conditions. One of the obvious advantages of this nanocatalyst is the presence of Lewis acid (Ca2+) sites and ionic liquid 4-methylpyridinium chloride on a nanoporous solid substrate, which can be very important and instructive in multi-component syntheses. Simplicity of process, catalyst recyclability and easy product separation, high yield and mild conditions are other advantages of this procedure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Principles, methods and obstacles of prayer from the perspective of the Qur'an
Sediqah MirshamsiPrayer is a door of God's vast mercy that God has opened to His servants. No one can close the door he opens. Prayer is a loving relationship with God, and it is a reciprocal relationship, in that God Almighty is both the initiator and the one who encourages and guarant MorePrayer is a door of God's vast mercy that God has opened to His servants. No one can close the door he opens. Prayer is a loving relationship with God, and it is a reciprocal relationship, in that God Almighty is both the initiator and the one who encourages and guarantees its fulfillment. He himself has commanded and encouraged prayer and has undertaken to answer it unconditionally. Praying is a form of worship, and avoiding it is arrogance and arrogance before the Lord of the universe. The spirit of prayer, worship and devotion, and the condition for its realization, is sincerity. Another important condition for the fulfillment of prayer is the feeling of need and humiliation in the presence of the needless, and one of the important areas for answering prayer is asking for forgiveness, enumerating blessings, giving thanks, trusting and entrusting the result to oneself. One of the effective factors in answering prayers is insisting on praying, waiting for answers and praying in any case, whether in trouble or in comfort. Prayer is the line between God and man. Prayer purifies the inner man. When we pray, that is, we are chosen, then we receive an answer; At the same time, when man is in trouble, he finds God. Manuscript profile -
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55 - آداب،اسرار و فضایل عبادات از دیدگاه مولانا
کرم عبادی جوکندان -
Open Access Article
56 - دلایل اثبات دعاوی مدنی در حقوق ایران و مصر و فرانسه
رسول مقصود پور احسان اله آگاه -
Open Access Article
57 - ایراد امر مطروحه و مرتبط در خصوص دادگاههای رسیدگیکننده در نظام حقوقی ایران و لبنان
نبی غلامی رسول مقصود پور سید محسن حسینی پویا احمد تاجی -
Open Access Article
58 - The special and exceptional situation of Tari lawsuits in the appeal stage with a look at French law
abas puryani abolfazl dankob reza zarei samanganA ancillary action one that occurs during the hearing of a lawsuit (the main lawsuit) and is one of the most important lawsuits in the judiciary; Because it has its own unique legal effects. Preliminary lawsuits have an exceptional and special status because according t MoreA ancillary action one that occurs during the hearing of a lawsuit (the main lawsuit) and is one of the most important lawsuits in the judiciary; Because it has its own unique legal effects. Preliminary lawsuits have an exceptional and special status because according to the rule of prohibition of accepting new claims and lawsuits in the appeal stage, prohibition of interference by persons other than the parties, prohibition of litigation that was not considered in the first instance and non-acceptance of new lawsuits by the court Appeals, either by the parties or by a third party, no new claims can be filed at the appeal stage; In Iranian law; In some special situations, the legislator has initially provided for the filing of such lawsuits at this stage, among which situations such as; Violation of the authenticity of the documents expressed by the litigants, the possibility of filing a counter-suit and bringing a third party, a new direction or cause at this stage, new reasons and allegations of forgery at this stage and new claims and defense at this stage and exceptions such as third party and Named a third party in the appeal phase. In French law, the French legislature has made it possible to make a new claim in some cases, such as claims of the other party, issues arising from the entry of a third party or matters that later occurred or were discovered. In this descriptive-analytical study, an attempt has been made to examine the..... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - نقش وکیل در جلو گیری از اطاله دادرسی درحقوق ایران و اسناد بین المللی
رضا کارخانه محمد ابوعطا محمد روحانی مقدم -
Open Access Article
60 - نظریه بطلان دلیل در فرایند دادرسی کیفری (با تاکید بر حقوق فرانسه)
عباس تدین -
Open Access Article
61 - ادّعای حقوق فکری شخص ثالث نسبت به مبیع در حقوقایران، مصر، انگلیس و کنوانسیون بیع بین المللی (1980 وین)
سید حسین صفایی محسن پورعبدالله -
Open Access Article
62 - بازتاب اندیشههای فردوسی در دعاهای شاهنامه
احمد رنجبر -
Open Access Article
63 - بررسی مبانی دعا از منظر مولوی با تأکید بر مثنوی
بخشعلی قنبری طیبه مکی آبادی -
Open Access Article
64 - Improving the performance of Fama - French models in predicting expected returns by offering new definitions of risk factors in the Tehran stock exchange
Ali Mohammadnejadaghdam Alireza Fazlzadeh Vahid Ahmadian Sajad NaghdiPurpose: In this research, the possibility of improving the Fama - French models using new definitions of risk factors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, has been investigated. The goal is to determine the risk factors with the highest predictive power and identify the optim MorePurpose: In this research, the possibility of improving the Fama - French models using new definitions of risk factors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, has been investigated. The goal is to determine the risk factors with the highest predictive power and identify the optimal model.Methodology: Using the monthly returns of the sample firms during the 2006 to 2021 period, the abnormal stock returns were investigated. Then, using the GRS test and the Fama - Macbeth approach, we calculated the mispricing error of the models and the risk premia of each variable. The data used in the study were collected from Rahavard Novin and Codal databases.Findings: The results reveal that including new definitions of risk factors instead of the original ones in the models can reduce the mispricing error in the Fama - French five-factor model. Moreover, Fama - Macbeth regressions showed no profitability and investment effect in the Tehran Stock Exchange, although they strengthen the risk premia of the market, size and value factors.Originality / Value: The results of the present research can be used to reduce the error of the asset pricing process. Also, the optimal model introduced in this research can be utilized to predict stock returns and design investment strategies based on those returns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein
abbas izadpanah seyed alireza fatemianpourSeeking God is one of the natural human desires that throughout history, humans have always shown this natural desire. Imam Baqera says: Their destiny is for knowledge. In this article, the title "The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein" is explai MoreSeeking God is one of the natural human desires that throughout history, humans have always shown this natural desire. Imam Baqera says: Their destiny is for knowledge. In this article, the title "The teaching of monotheism in the Arafa prayer of Imam Hossein" is explained. Prayer is a drop from the boundless sea of divine knowledge that has flowed from the mouth of God's saints. When a person refers to the prayers of Imams Athar (PBUH), he sees himself next to a boundless ocean, and through the Arafa prayer, it is full of pure divine mysticism that we are looking for in this article. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of gathering information in the form of documents What is inferred as the result of considering monotheism in the prayer of Arafa is hidden in this phrase of Imam Hussain, peace be upon him, in the prayer of Arafa: "For God is jealous, and nothing is just, and nothing is like an object" because there is nothing like God, hence, the relationship of man with Other things should not be like his relationship with God. The oneness of God requires that the relations of the creatures with him should also be oneness. The meaning of devotional monotheism appears better here that a person is only obedient to God and bows before him. Manuscript profile
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