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Open Access Article
1 - Future research of health transformation plan using ke Ye model
seyed mohammad mehdi baki hashemi seyed abbas ebrahimiBackground : Given the7 years since the start of the Health System Development Plan And the need to assess the extent to which this line is adapted to the needs and policies of the community Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine how the policy was continued MoreBackground : Given the7 years since the start of the Health System Development Plan And the need to assess the extent to which this line is adapted to the needs and policies of the community Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine how the policy was continued to be maintained, modified, or terminated. Methods: This research has been carried out with a qualitative and applied approach. Using library studies, the necessary documentation was gathered in the field of research. Then he conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 experts and experts in the field of health Library studies and interviews were analyzed in the form of a theme analysis method and the end-of-line policy ke ye model. Findings: Given that the health evolution plan is a major part of the electoral ideology of the eleventh and twelfth government It has the support of legal, spiritual and community demands The continuation of the implementation of the line will be deployed at least until the end of the government But according to the analysis done on the basis of the model of the plan. Conclusion: for the continuation, it needs to be modified in the policy. Run an electronic record; Referral system And family physician; Compilation of medical references; Focus on prevention And mental health; Focus on financial discipline The need for a review of the healthcare reform will bring about a correlation between the real needs of the country And executive plans to achieve macro goals and solve public issues Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Designing the policy implementation model of the entrepreneurial university based on science and technology policies
Marzieh Ebrahimian hajieh rajabi Hamidreza KarloiBackground and purpose: The implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University is one of the important concerns of the country's higher education system, and it has also been emphasized in the science and technology policies announced by the Supreme Leader. MoreBackground and purpose: The implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University is one of the important concerns of the country's higher education system, and it has also been emphasized in the science and technology policies announced by the Supreme Leader. Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive survey in terms of method, and qualitative and quantitative (mixed) in terms of data type. The statistical population of Islamic Azad University, and sampling was done until reaching information saturation with 15 people. The quantitative statistical population included 252 152 people were selected based on simple random sampling. The data collection tool included a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient higher than 0.7.Findings: The results showed that the policy implementation model of the entrepreneurial university based on science and technology policies includes three dimensions of support, requirements, and interactions with 20 components and 96 indicators.Conclusion: The results of the research can be useful in the implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University and provide a suitable field for other researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Triple Model for Implementation of Cultural Policies
farshad mahdipourTalking about making policies, we expect a domain of outcomes including bureaucratic and sovereign decisions. The outcomes are indeed the result of mechanisms and instruments that must be utilized to implement a policy. Implementation of policies usually suffers from 2t MoreTalking about making policies, we expect a domain of outcomes including bureaucratic and sovereign decisions. The outcomes are indeed the result of mechanisms and instruments that must be utilized to implement a policy. Implementation of policies usually suffers from 2types of deficiencies: deficiencies caused by inefficient executives and those caused by insufficient infrastructures. what comes before these deficiencies is the lack of an optimum methodology for implementing the policies; because, the executive can claim not having a clear plan of action, and the problem of insufficient infrastructures usually cannot be solved in a short while. The present article, being centered on the discussion of performance and performance studies, aims to propose a model for implementation cultural policies, by means of which the operational literature and ideas are developed with a cultural approach, of the objectives. Complete and accurate implementation of the plan of action is the only way of realizing the policies. On the other hand, improper implementation can abandon all hopes for solving the problem. Every instrument can be applied to a certain problem; and since the policy makers can have an extensive domain of action, knowing the proper instruments is the key to final realization of the policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Development and validation of a stakeholder participation model in public policy-making in the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health
zeinolabedin sheikhbagloo kaveh teymournejad Yadollah Abbaszade sohroon,Background: Stakeholder participation is considered as a cornerstone of contemporary policy-making and is one of the tools for democracy and sustainable development in organizations that this study has addressed.Objective: To develop and validate a stakeholder participa MoreBackground: Stakeholder participation is considered as a cornerstone of contemporary policy-making and is one of the tools for democracy and sustainable development in organizations that this study has addressed.Objective: To develop and validate a stakeholder participation model in public policy-making in the Food and Drug Administration.Methods: In the qualitative part of the research, after interviewing 18 experts using the content analysis method, a conceptual model was developed. In the quantitative phase, the structural equation model was used for validation through SmartPLS software. The content validity of the questionnaires by experts, the construct validity by factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaire by Cronbach's alpha test were calculated to be 0.70 and all were confirmed.Findings: In the qualitative section, 103 basic themes, 20 organizing themes and 5 comprehensive themes were extracted to model the model. The results showed that all the indicators identified in the model of stakeholder participation in public policy in the Food and Drug Administration, approval and the GOF value of the general model is 0.625, so the model has a good fit.Conclusion: By implementing the model, the participation of stakeholders in public policy making in the Food and Drug Administration can be increased and practical policies can be formulated and fully implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Prioritization of Policies Human Resource Development Policy Model of Iranian Governmental Organizations Based on Results of ImportancePerformance Gap Analysis
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh kaveh timorneghad محمد رضا ربیعی مندجینContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development progr MoreContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development programs. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prioritize the HR policies based on the analysis of the gap between importance and performance from the perspective of target population. Methodology: Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire by stratified random sampling and Cochran formula. The research is a cross-sectional descriptive survey and analyzed by SPSS 22 software and dependent t-test. Findings: Out of fifteen general policies analyzed, five policies at the first level of importance, seven policies at the second priority, and three policies at the third priority. On the other hand, by incorporating the influence coefficient of each policy, redesigning the system of training of government employees using the rational decision mechanism becomes more important. Conclusion: The necessity of redesigning the system of training of government employees by using rational decision-making mechanism based on human resources development approach can be considered as the most important macro policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Design an Open Policy-Making Model
morteza nosoohi Akbar Etebarian Mehrabaan Hadi Paykani Reza EbrahimzadehBackground: The growing disconnect between citizens and policymakers leads to a crisis of legitimacy and requires the policy area to be re-engineered to re-engage citizens and improve the performance of governments. Accordingly, in recent years, the open policy making m MoreBackground: The growing disconnect between citizens and policymakers leads to a crisis of legitimacy and requires the policy area to be re-engineered to re-engage citizens and improve the performance of governments. Accordingly, in recent years, the open policy making model is rapidly replacing traditional models, the knowledge of its dimensions can be a way to use it. Objective: Designing an open policy making model is the main objective of this research. Method: This study, using the critical interpretive synthesis method, while systematically reviewing the resources found in the field of open policy-making, has selected 37 sources from about 500 sources and assigned 250 codes to 827 sections of the reviewed sources in MAXQDA2020 software have been analyzed. Findings: 250 codes were divided into 29 themes and 5 dimensions of open data, open innovation, open policy making, trust and open government, which indicate the dimensions of the open policy making model. Conclusion: Utilizing the principles of open government and addressing open data and open innovation, while strengthening open policy-making, which is to open the policymaking process, rebuild public trust and lead to improving government performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Study of Sports Policy in Iran Based on Pierre Müller's Multiple Decision-Making Model
javad giahshenas bon bazari ahmad saee sadegh zibakalammofrad hamidreza malekmohamadiIn the course of sports general policy-making, the presence of parallel institutions as well as multiple sources of decision-making to deal with different diminutions of sports including professional and public sports has resulted in waste of the country's material and MoreIn the course of sports general policy-making, the presence of parallel institutions as well as multiple sources of decision-making to deal with different diminutions of sports including professional and public sports has resulted in waste of the country's material and spiritual resources as well as forces and talents. Therefore, assuming the problem in the Iranian sports policy-making and focusing on the multiple sources of decision-making, the present paper is seeking to concentrate on the biggest problem of decision-making procedure of the country’s sport’s system in national, regional and international levels as well as the present conflict in the conceptual system which affects the constriction of sports policy. In the course of sports general policy-making, the presence of parallel institutions as well as multiple sources of decision-making to deal with different diminutions of sports including professional and public sports has resulted in waste of the country's material and spiritual resources as well as forces and talents. Therefore, assuming the problem in the Iranian sports policy-making and focusing on the multiple sources of decision-making, the present paper is seeking to concentrate on the biggest problem of decision-making procedure of the country’s sport’s system in national, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Presenting a policy model for managing the supply chain risks of raw materials in conditions of uncertainty with a systems dynamics approach (Case study: Refractory industries)
Mehdi Yousefzadeh Naser Feghhi Farahmand Soleyman IranzadehBackground and Aim: Due to the existing dynamics, it is necessary to achieve the goals of supply chain management of refractory industries, creating coordination between different levels of supply chain, identifying influential factors and identifying how different risk MoreBackground and Aim: Due to the existing dynamics, it is necessary to achieve the goals of supply chain management of refractory industries, creating coordination between different levels of supply chain, identifying influential factors and identifying how different risks interact, which ultimately requires analyzing large volumes of information. For this purpose, the purpose of the present study is to provide a mesh line model in the management of supply chain risks of raw materials in conditions of uncertainty with a dynamic approach to systems in refractory industries. Method: In terms of purpose, the present study is part of applied research. The statistical population of the study included the managers of refractory industries in the country, which was selected as a sample size by a purposeful method available to 15 people. Library and field methods and refractory industry database tools were used to collect information. In order to analyze the data, the systems dynamics approach and Wensim software were used. Results: The simulation results showed that there are two mesh lines to reduce supply chain risks that in the structure of cooperation between suppliers and partners, it is important to pay attention to long-term returns and in shaping key factors to reduce supply chain risks in the absence of conditions. Certainty in the refractory industry, it is necessary to focus on the fact that long-term returns should be considered in the short run. Conclusion: According to the findings, in order to reduce supply chain risks in the uncertainty of refractory industries, in the short term, they should focus on reducing the level of differences in work situations and conflicts between them, and partners and suppliers in the long run to resolve conflicts. They should be non-functional in the system and keep its level to a minimum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A framework for learning policy in the field of health
Vajholah Ghorbanizadeh Sayyed Mohsen Allameh Hadi Khanmohammadi Hamid Reza Mohammadi SiahboomiBackground:The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, like other systems of government, must have on its agenda for health issues, policies and strategies; applications that guarantee thehealth and optimal life for human beings. In late 2019, the world faced a pandemic MoreBackground:The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, like other systems of government, must have on its agenda for health issues, policies and strategies; applications that guarantee thehealth and optimal life for human beings. In late 2019, the world faced a pandemic phenomenon called corona It affected all human, goal:organizational and eveninternational relations and challenged health policy makers and decision makers. To ensure the health of human society with planned policies. metofology:The present method is a multi-case study method which isa qualitative methodand the content analysis strategy and MaxQDA software have been used toanalyze the data. finding:The statistical population of the study includes 12 experts and policy makers. Healthat the Ministry of Health, which collected data using semi-structured interviews and purposeful samplingand snowballs. After collecting the data and reaching it. Theoretically, the analysis was performed. After studying the extracted data and information, 431 open source code / IDs, 152 basic themes, 39 organizing themes and 11 comprehensive themes were identified.Results: These themes and concepts were mainly obtained from interviews and upstream documents and were reviewed and corrected many times by the researcher and similar themes were placed in the same category and a conceptual framework was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Public Policymaking Model based on Behavioral Economics Approach with Meta-synthesis
Mohammad Fadaee Abbas NargesianInterdisciplinary approaches have been one of the successful methods of solving chronic and old problems in scientific fields in recent years. Governments in the modern era face society's problems through public policy and try to solve them. The level of realizatio MoreInterdisciplinary approaches have been one of the successful methods of solving chronic and old problems in scientific fields in recent years. Governments in the modern era face society's problems through public policy and try to solve them. The level of realization of public policies is indicative of the government's success in advancing its goals and solving society's problems. On the other hand, the failure of the policy maker means the failure of the public policy. Reducing policy failure rate is a leading research issue. For this purpose, the application of the behavioral economics approach has been used in public policy making. By describing and predicting the behavior of policy actors and key stakeholders, behavioral economics provides the possibility of improving policy quality. Therefore, according to the existing researches in this field, the meta combination method was put on the agenda. Finally, with the systematic selection and analysis of 20 valid and relevant researches from about 100 primary relevant researches, a four-step model for formulating public policies and a list of 17 effective behavioral components were obtained separately for each stage in the public policy process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Mechanism of Media on the Agenda Setting during Public Policy
Ramin RezayiThis paper searches the importance of middle roles of media in modern societies (among government & people) in relation to the targeted subsidies plan and its reflection in public opinion & policy. So we have shown that the mass media as one of the influencing f MoreThis paper searches the importance of middle roles of media in modern societies (among government & people) in relation to the targeted subsidies plan and its reflection in public opinion & policy. So we have shown that the mass media as one of the influencing factors on public opinion which promote their issues at the community level and how some of these issues placed public policy priority. Therefore we use three mechanisms; agenda setting, priming and framing as theorical framework which used models of media during news coverage .Consequently, our press investigation, each one prefers targeted subsidies with related procedure of organizational principles and its specific rules of media and each one benefited differently from above mechanism .Each of this ways, on the one hand reflects the attitude and the issue of subsidies to public opinion (and vice versa) on the other hand illuminate the interaction between media and policy making Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Identification and Analysis of Stakeholders of the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health using the Demetel Technique
zeinolabedin sheikhbagloo kaveh teymournejad Hasn Givarian Yadollah Abbaszade sohroonIntroduction: This study was conducted to promote the rationality of public policy-making through stakeholder participation in the codification of public policies. Accordingly, the main issue of study is the pattern of factors affecting the stakeholder’s participa MoreIntroduction: This study was conducted to promote the rationality of public policy-making through stakeholder participation in the codification of public policies. Accordingly, the main issue of study is the pattern of factors affecting the stakeholder’s participation in the process of public policy codification in the Iranian Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Methods: This study is qualitative-quantitative research. At first, the stakeholders of (IFDA) were identified through interviews. Then, 18 experts in public policymaking, managers, and experts working in the (IFDA) were interviewed by using the DEMATEL method, as a result of which the relationship between the stakeholders and the severity of their effects on each other was determined. Results: 16 stakeholders of (IFDA) were identified. The results show that in terms of effectiveness and impressibility (D-R) of the governing board with a value of 0.906 was the most influential beneficiary and final consumer with a value of -1.971 was the most impressible stakeholder and also, in terms of the importance of stakeholders (D + R), the Ministry of Health, with the value of 5.322 has the most importance and insurance organizations with the value of 3.216 have the least importance. Conclusion: By considering the important stakeholders such as the Ministry of Health and the governing board, as well as influential stakeholders such as the final consumer, and by considering the relationship and intensity of stakeholders with each other, the basis of policymakers to involve stakeholders in the policy-making of (IFDA) has been set. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluation and Fitting of General Environmental Policy Making Model in Iran
Seyed Hossein Hosseini Karam Allah Daneshfard Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Hooman BahmanpourBackground and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental issues in public policies of the country and considering the numerous problems in the field of environment, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and fit the proposed model for formulation of publ MoreBackground and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental issues in public policies of the country and considering the numerous problems in the field of environment, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and fit the proposed model for formulation of public environmental policies in the country. Method: This research is a descriptive and analytical study which was carried out to determine the validity and reliability of the model by designing the basic conceptual model and determining three basic dimensions (structural, content and context) and thirty sub-components. The initial model of the research was investigated and tested using SEM using Smart PLS 2 software. The model was then fitted at three levels: the fitting of the measurement model, the fitting of the structural model, and the general fitting of the model (GOF). Findings: The t-values for all questions were greater than 1.96 and the significance of the relationships was determined. On the other hand, convergent validity (AVE) model and divergent validity were confirmed with (0.91 and 0.8368, respectively). Also, a value of R2 (0.91) indicates the validation of the model using the above criterion and demonstrates the high power of predicting endogenous variables. Discussion and Conclusion: "Structural dimension" (path coefficient= 0.5227) has the highest effect on the public environmental policy network of the country and then "Contextual/Environmental dimension" (with path coefficient= 0.4597) and then "dimension" Content/Behavior (path coefficient= 0.0397) is in third place. Also, the GOF criterion was found to be equal to 0.55235, indicating a strong fit to the overall model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Validating the network policy making model in the field of digital banking in Iran
Mehdi Ghadami Morteza Mousa Khani Sayyed Mehdi Alvani Hamid Reza YazdaniGiven the increasing changes and transformations in various fields, including public policy-making, critics of public administration believe that hierarchical models are not efficient enough to address current challenges. For this reason, in pursuit of new solutions, th MoreGiven the increasing changes and transformations in various fields, including public policy-making, critics of public administration believe that hierarchical models are not efficient enough to address current challenges. For this reason, in pursuit of new solutions, the concept of networking has been entered the field of public administration issues and public policies. Networks make it possible to identify all stakeholders and involve them in the policy-making process. Regarding to the important fact that the digitalization of the economy and following that, the banking industry is one of the phenomena of the present age, the digital banking requires networking public policy-making with keeping actors, stakeholders and influencers in mind.The aim of this study has been the identification and validation of the dimensions and components of the digital banking network policy-making model in the Iran banking system. The research method is using qualitative (focusing on Thematic Analysis) and quantitative analysis techniques (based on the Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees of Iran's aviation industry (mixed approach)
hesam ghorbanali morteza mosakhani Karamollah DaneshfardAbstract This research was done with the aim of designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of approach, MoreAbstract This research was done with the aim of designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of approach, and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data analysis. In the qualitative phase of the research, a group of experts, including university professors and experienced consultants in the field of human resources management, as well as senior managers of human resources in Iran's aviation industry, were considered as the statistical population. In this phase, 11 experts were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The main tool of data collection in the qualitative phase of the research was in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts. In the qualitative phase of the research, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed based on the theme analysis method. In the quantitative phase, all senior managers of Iran's aviation industry were considered as the population, and among them, 108 people were selected as a statistical sample based on simple random sampling. In the quantitative phase of the research, a closed and researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 27 items was used as the main tool for data collection. The validity and reliability of this questionnaire was checked and confirmed in different ways. In the quantitative phase of the research, SPSS and Lisrel software were used to perform descriptive and inferential analyses. Finally, the research results led to the design of a multi-pronged model for the formation of evidence-based policies in the field of recruiting and retaining professional employees. This model includes three main tentacles including witnessing, technical and political, each of these tentacles also includes subcategories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Developing a Modern Policy Model of Cross-Border Trade Surveillance Using Grounded Theory
Ali Baeidi Mofradnia Abbas Monavarian Farhad Rahbar Ali Asghar PourezzatPurpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three sta MorePurpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding, and through in-depth interviews with experts in this field. In this research, the statistical population of the experts in the field of oversight of cross-border trade, including managers, specialists and customs experts, was considered as the most important organization in the surveillance environment of the transnational trading, which was interviewed with theoretical sampling. In this research, from the 10th interview, repetition was detected in the data and no new concept was identified, but for more precision and reliability, interviews were conducted with twelve people. In order to evaluate this research, the criterion of acceptability was used instead of the validity and reliability criteria that more appropriate to qualitative research. Findings: Based on the findings, more than 298 identification concepts were created through open coding, which, after eliminating duplicates, eventually created 257 saturated concepts, which were categorized in axial coding in 28 categories. Finally, in the selectiv coding stage, the axis of choice was chosen and other categories were assigned to this core topic and the policy model for surveillance cross-border trade was developed. Conclusion: The most important factor in the policy-making model for surveillance cross-border trade oversight policy is single window to improve the provision of facilities and to effectively control the cross-border as well as intelligent risk management, post-clearance audit, standardization, tariff optimization, process reengineering, cross-border management, information-based surveillance, institution of surveillance cross-border trade and the intelligence, were highlighted by the relevant actions and strategies for effective policies to improve the provision of facilities and effective control of cross-border trade. Keywords: Public policy, Cross-border trade surveillance, Cross border single window, Intelligent Risk Management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Pathology of the Implementation Gap of the Comprehensive Administrative System Reform Program
abbas kasbdoust karamolah Daneshfard gholamreza memarzadeh tehranThe movements of countries in the path of development depend on the reform of the executive policy of the administrative system in organizations. The failure of the executive policy causes the abandonment of various agendas, the transfer of issues from one program to an MoreThe movements of countries in the path of development depend on the reform of the executive policy of the administrative system in organizations. The failure of the executive policy causes the abandonment of various agendas, the transfer of issues from one program to another by changing labels and topics. And it will cause a lot of time loss. The purpose of this study is to find the factors that create gaps between policy implementation, which enable them to cut gaps between achieving the policy goal. This study used a combined method that in the qualitative stage included 14 scientific and executive experts. In the quantitative stage, 909 From the staff of the Ministry of Interior people were selected by Cochran sampling method. In the first part of the snowball method and in the second part, the questionnaire was used. The software used was SPSS & LISREL, and the data analysis method was confirmatory factor analysis. The approval for the Gap Issue Network showed that if we are to succeed in policies, it is advisable to conduct a multi-stage assessment of the policy cycle and allow the issues to bridge the policy gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Presenting a Human Resource Development Policy Model with Emphasis on the Roles of Actors and Drawing Relationships between Model Components in Iranian State Agencies
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh Kaveh teymournejad Mohammad Reza Rabiee MondajinAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to MoreAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to identify the most important and effective actors in the successful implementation of policy-making and provide a clearer model based on the policy-making process model by leveling and determining the relationship of components. Methodology:The present paper is qualitative in terms of practical purpose, qualitative in terms of data nature, and survey and cross-sectional in terms of data collection method. To achieve theoretical saturation, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 18 experts, and this data was analyzed by thematic method. The method of sampling was unlikely and purposeful judgment. Findings: In this study, seven main actors have been identified to implement the model and at the configuration of components, redesigning the staff education system with human resource development approach is at the level of one of the other findings of the research is to identify the seven main actors. The main actor is from a high-ranking institution such as the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Conclusion: The most important results of this study are the redesign of the staff education system using the first level rational mechanism that previous researchers have emphasized and the formation of an independent higher institution as the most central actor in the success of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Creative Problem-Solving Model in the Field of Cultural Policy-Making with TRIZ Approach
hamid dehghani Majid MokhtarianpourProblem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative mode MoreProblem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative model in the field of problem solving and definition of cultural issues based on TRIZ. The present article has been done by Delphi qualitative method and thus after compiling the initial model, this model was modified and completed in three Delphi rounds with six experts and then reviewed and approved by experts during a focus group meeting. The final model puts several TRIZ tools together in a logical way and, with a step-by-step process, makes the policy-maker more aware of the problem. The steps of this process model are: (1) the initial definition of the problem (what it is) (2) the perception of the problem as a system (3) the analysis of the actors and stakeholders associated with the problem (4) the collection of existing data on the problem (5) the exact definition of the problem (Why) (6) Select the problem level and determine its properties with the help of a five-level matrix (7) Complete the nine-window matrix (8) Define the problem. This model is completely localized for the field of culture and in it, in accordance with the requirements of this field in different stages, innovations and changes in the tools of TRIZ have been created. Two features of TRIZ knowledge, namely the variety of tools and focus on thought structures, make it possible to use it effectively in the field of cultural policy-making and by using its principles and tools, to fill the gaps in the country's cultural problem-solving. Manuscript profile
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