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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating Job Security and Perceiving Organizational Support in Predicting the Productivity of Contract Staff of Khoramabad University of Medical Sciences
        baharak shirzad kebria leila nosrati
        Introduction: The importance of employee productivity in organizations is an undeniable part in the management of the organization. High productivity increases living standards and social welfare through real incomes, national competitiveness and quality of life. Theref More
        Introduction: The importance of employee productivity in organizations is an undeniable part in the management of the organization. High productivity increases living standards and social welfare through real incomes, national competitiveness and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the factors that can predict this productivity in the organization. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive survey method and correlation branch. The statistical population of this study consisted of all contracted personnel of Khoramabad University of Medical Sciences. Using Morgan's table, 196 people were selected as sample size and these numbers were selected by stratified random sampling from the statistical population. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The correlation coefficient of occupational safety and productivity of contract staff was r = 0.25, which is significant at the level of 0.001. The correlation coefficient of perceived organizational support and the productivity of contract staff is r = 0.38, which is significant at the level of 0.001. Job security and organizational support perceived the power of predicting the productivity of contract staff (F = 19.95, P <0.001), and job security pre-beta variable (β = 0.16) and organizational support perception of beta (β = 0.33) have the power to predict the productivity of contract staff. Conclusion: Occupational safety is one of the health factors and its maintenance by the organization continues to serve, therefore its satisfaction in job relations leads to job satisfaction and as a result of effective performance along with proper efficiency and efficiency. Perceived organizational support provides a desirable field of business, and with the understanding of the organization's support, there is a strong and consistent relationship between organization and individuals. It was also found that any organization needed to increase its productivity by feeling the security of the job and understanding of organizational support so that it could enjoy high productivity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Spatial analysis of population and municipal services with the approach of spatial justice Case Study: the city Khorramabad
        علی شماعی سمیه تیموری حسین بهرامی
        The purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad de More
        The purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad deals. The research, analytical and utilizes the model vikor, AHP, GIS map based on field data and documents. Based on the results of 10 city services 2 area index score, 5 score and the rest of the half area is unbalanced. To study the dispersion of population and municipal services Spearman correlation coefficient calculated the coefficient obtained (0/062), which show that distribution utilities with the population density is uneven. Social justice as well as to assess the three criteria of justice in the city of David Harvey indicated that the criteria has not been met in order to achieve social justice and the environment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Feasibility of Tourism Industry in Khorram Abad based on SWOT Analytical Model
        پروانه Zivyar سمیه Teymoori مصطفی Norouzi
        Tourism structure in any place is, on the one hand, influenced by its significance, nature, role variation, as well as its religious, cultural, recreational and business functions and generally by its points of interest. However, we have to identify the aptitudes, poten More
        Tourism structure in any place is, on the one hand, influenced by its significance, nature, role variation, as well as its religious, cultural, recreational and business functions and generally by its points of interest. However, we have to identify the aptitudes, potentials, and capacities of tourist centers so that we may take the required steps to develop these areas via optimum investment. Thus, the research main objective is to provide the feasibility of tourism capacities and potentials in Khorram Abad to develop the industry. Hence, a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) was prepared and the SWOT matrix was elicited out of it by organizing the strategic factors, and approaches have been presented as instrumental policies to promote tourism infrastructures and potentials in Khorram Abad. Research findings show that, through a systematic look towards the existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, it can be concluded that Khorram Abad has many tourist attractions and environmental capabilities. Therefore, the city lacks the required adaptability with the environment, and we should plan to remove the threats and change them into opportunities by taking appropriate strategies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Measure the Urban Quality of Life in Worn out Tissues Case Study: Aliabad Neighborhood, Khorramabad City
        Razieh Rashidi ahmad zanganeh hamidreza saremi
        Introduction and Objective: The purpose of this research is to measure the dimensions of urban quality of life in the context of the worn out texture through objective and subjective aspects and ultimately provide a solution for improving the quality of urban life in th More
        Introduction and Objective: The purpose of this research is to measure the dimensions of urban quality of life in the context of the worn out texture through objective and subjective aspects and ultimately provide a solution for improving the quality of urban life in the context of the worn-out texture of the Ali Abad neighborhood of Khorramabad city. Methods: The present research is based on the initial data. In order to collect the initial data, a sample survey was conducted in the studied area.380 questionnaires were prepared to determine the quality of life in the territory of the worn out tissue. Results: The findings of this study showed that transport, housing, urban governance and recreational accessibility have the greatest effect on the level of life satisfaction in the worn out tissue. By planning for the improvement of these components, the level of life satisfaction can be found in this area has been raised. Conclusion: Physical variable is effective on mental aspects of quality of life. That is, by increasing a standard deviation in the variable of physical dimensions, the amount of life satisfaction and mental dimensions of quality of life will increase the same amount. Also, according to the results of regression, it was determined that the agent of housing does not have the greatest effect on the physical quality of the urban environment and this is the transport factor that has the most effect.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Analysis of Education and Extension Barriers to Develop Dehydrated Products Resistance in Khorramabad Township
        Hossein Mikhak Mehdi Rahimian Saeed Gholamrezai
        The present research is a survey and applied research where the objectives were to analyze the challenges of development of crops resistant to dehydration and to recognize the status of educational and extension barriers among farmers in Khorramabad township. The statis More
        The present research is a survey and applied research where the objectives were to analyze the challenges of development of crops resistant to dehydration and to recognize the status of educational and extension barriers among farmers in Khorramabad township. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts in the field of water management and water crops farmers in Khoramabad township in 2016-2017 (N = 7050). From experts 'community of 38 people and from the farmers' society, 202 people were selected by multi-stage sampling method and the required data were collected by a questionnaire. Questionnaire's reliability and validity confirmed respectively through computing Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.761) and content validity. Data analyzed by SPSS software. Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis, barriers to the development of crops resistant to dehydration were classified into four categories: perceptual-attitude, informational-cognitive, service-supportive and educational-promotional. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that among the 18 barriers examined, only two barriers to "poor communication between experts and farmers regarding the cultivation of crop resistant crops" and "the lack of up-to-date extension training with site pattern changes" You did not stop developing crop resistant dehydrating products. But the comparison of the average of the presence of any barrier in the region with the average importance of the same obstacle showed that 16 other barriers significantly impeded the development of crops resistant to dehydration in the Khorramabad Township. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Attitude of High School Students to the Importance and Preservation of Natural Resources (Case Study: Khorramabad City, Iran)
        Shahram Mehdi Karami Mohean Rajabi Akram Azadi Rimeleh Akram Ahmadi
        Background and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a More
        Background and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a questionnaire was designed regarding to the professors and experts comments. Validity and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the 0.75 represents acceptable reliability. Then, among 800 individuals of students, from 10 schools of Khorramabad city who were trained as oral, poster installation and educational films, 250 individuals were selected to fulfill questionnaire and to investigate their view before and after education. Findings: The descriptive results of educational level, father's job, mothers and father's education, household income and the time of television watching on the attitudes of students towards natural resources were presented. Inferential results also showed the following results: i) significant and positive correlation between the variables of knowledge, recognition, attitudes and environmental behavior with education, ii) significant and positive correlation between environmental behavior and environmental knowledge, iii) significant and positive linear relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental behavior of students. Moreover data analysis demonstrated that chi-squared and binomial test confirmed the positive effect of training on increasing recognition and promotion of Natural Resources. Discussion and Conclusion:  Education as the most available and efficient tool can have an important and critical role in promoting attitude and recognition of students toward natural resources and preserving national capital. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - اسکان غیررسمی چالشی فراروی مدیریت شهری: نمونه موردی محله فلک الدین شهر خرم آباد
        سعید تقوی گودرزی مریم بیرانوندزاده محمد فتحی بیرانوند
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Deforestation modeling using artificial neural network and GIS (Case study: forests of Khorramabad environs)
        Hassan Mahmoudzadeh Majid Azizmoradi
        In this research, occurred changes in the forests around Khorramabad between 1986 and 2018 using TM and OLI Landsat images were investigated. For this purpose, after making the necessary atmospheric and geometric corrections, the images were classified by the maximum li More
        In this research, occurred changes in the forests around Khorramabad between 1986 and 2018 using TM and OLI Landsat images were investigated. For this purpose, after making the necessary atmospheric and geometric corrections, the images were classified by the maximum likelihood algorithm in five classes with a total accuracy of 95% and a kappa coefficient of 0.94. By overlaying the images, the amount of lost forest (34 km2) was determined and as a dependent variable was imported into the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model. In the GIS environment, were prepared the effective factors in the process of deforestation (independent variables); then by using MLP, the deforestation process in the years under review was determined. It was also land use changes was extracted that the results show the highest changes belonged to the forest to barren land changes and finally the deforestation forecast for 10, 20 and 30 years displays a decrease of 4.6% for the year 1407, 7.5% for the year 1417 and 9.3 for 1427. The results of the network training involving all variables with mean squared error (RMS) of 0.13 indicate that the MLP-based modeling is accurate and also, using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) index, the real amount of deforestation was compared to the result of the MLP model; which showed the high accuracy of the MLP model with 0.88 of the ROC. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Faunistic study of Thysanoptera in Khorramabad (Lorestan Province)
        A. Horri R. Jafari J. Shakarami
        The fauna of Thysanoptera was studied in Khorramabad region, Iran during 2009-2010.         Altogether 8 species from 4 genera and 3 families were collected and identified Which the          More
        The fauna of Thysanoptera was studied in Khorramabad region, Iran during 2009-2010.         Altogether 8 species from 4 genera and 3 families were collected and identified Which the            asterisked species among them were new records for Lorestan Province. Some species are also sent to Dr. Mound in Australia for Identification or confirmation. The identified species are as fallow:   1- Thrips tabaci Lindeman,1889 2- Thrips meridionalis (Priesner,1926) 3- Thrips trehernei Priesner,1927* 4- Thrips vulgatissimus Haliday,1836* 5- Melanthrips pallidior  Priesner,1919* 6- Melanthrips fuscus( Sulzer,1776)* 7- Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov,1912) 8- Neoheegeria dalmatica Schmutz,1909* Manuscript profile
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        10 - Faunestic study of some eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) in Khorramabad county, Iran
        A. Delfan Sh. Jafari J. Shakarami
        Mites of the superfamily Eriophyoidea feed on plants and some species are important agricultural pests. Faunestic study of Eriophyoidea in Khorramabad region were carried out during 2010-2011. The sampling was performed on orchards, fruit trees and non fruit trees, weed More
        Mites of the superfamily Eriophyoidea feed on plants and some species are important agricultural pests. Faunestic study of Eriophyoidea in Khorramabad region were carried out during 2010-2011. The sampling was performed on orchards, fruit trees and non fruit trees, weeds, pastures, and other plants. In this study 13 species belong to seven genera and two families on 11 host plants were collected and identified. The collected specimens were identified based on the morphological characteristics such as legs, feather claw, prodorsal plate, coxisternum plate, body setae, dorsal and ventral opisthosomal annuli and microtubercles. The lists of identified mites are as fallows, the marked species with two and one asterisk are new records for Iran and Lorestan fauna, respectively. Family: Eriophyidae 1. Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) * 2. Aceria tristriatus (Nalepa)* 3. Aceria erineus (Nalepa) * 4. Aceria brachytarsus (Keifer)* 5. Aceria mackiei (Keifer) ** 6. Aceria fraxinivora (Nalepa)* 7. Aculus solani Boczek and Davis * 8. Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessary)* 9. Aculops lycopersici (Massee) 10. Aculops tetanothrix (Nalepa)* 11. Tetra glycyrrhiza Denizhan** 12. Notallus nerii Keifer* Family: Diptilomiopidae 13. Rhyncaphytopus ficifoliae Keifer* Manuscript profile
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        11 - Faunistic survey and distribution of Water mites (Acari: Hydrachnida) in Khorramabad district
        R. Namdari R. Vafaei shoushtari J. Shakarami
        Water mites as a dominant animal fauna of freshwater resources are a bioindicator factor of freshwater and also as an important biocontrol agent for aquatic insect pests. The research was carried out during 2008-2009 to study the aquatic mites fauna of Khorramabad distr More
        Water mites as a dominant animal fauna of freshwater resources are a bioindicator factor of freshwater and also as an important biocontrol agent for aquatic insect pests. The research was carried out during 2008-2009 to study the aquatic mites fauna of Khorramabad district. In this research 12 mite species belonging to six genera and five mite families were collected and identified and Hygrobates calliger Piersig,1896 was the most predominant species with 30% of collected species.  The identified mites are as fallowing:   1) Family Hygrobatidae Koch, 1824 1-1) Hygrobates fluviatilis (Strom, 1768) 1-2) Hygrobates longiporus Thor, 1898 1-3) Hygrobates calliger Piersig, 1896 1-4) Hygrobates bucharicus Sokolow, 1928 1-5) Hygrobates sp. 1-6) Atractides acutirostris Motas & Angelier, 1927 1-7) Atractides mirkopesici Pesic, 2004 Family Sperchontidae Thor, 1900 2) 2-1) Sperchon sp. 3) Family Lebertiidae Thor, 1900 3-1) Lebertia sp. 4) Family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 4-1) Torrenticola brevirostris (Halbert, 1911) 4-2) Montractides aberratus (Lundblad, 1941) 5) Family Mideopsidae Koenike, 1910 5-1) Mideopsis roztoczensis Biesiadka & Kowalik, 1987 Manuscript profile
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        12 - Investigation of hazard rock fall in Khorramabad- Andimeshk road by WCS method
        سیامک Baharvand علی Sahba عبدالرضا Noor-Yazdan
        The connective ways of khorramabad (lorestan state) with the nearest cities are olways influenced bythe rock fall which is needed the special attention and the hard working of sponsers.In the research we work on the levels of slope stability of Gavzardeh region in 70 km More
        The connective ways of khorramabad (lorestan state) with the nearest cities are olways influenced bythe rock fall which is needed the special attention and the hard working of sponsers.In the research we work on the levels of slope stability of Gavzardeh region in 70 km of Khoramabadin Lorestan. For measuring of rock masses of this area, we use the WCS methode. We searched 5parametere, such as index of RQD, roughness of discontinuities , filling of discontinuities , spacing ofdiscontinuities and opening of discontinuities which we will explain all of them one by one. Manuscript profile
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        13 - بررسی و تحلیل شاخص های زیست پذیری (نمونه موردی شهرخرم آباد)
        فرزانه ساسان پور مانیا فرخانی
      • Open Access Article

        14 - توان سنجی محیطی و نقش آن در توسعه شهری (مطالعه موردی: زاغه خرم آباد)
        منصوره مهرگان علی دالوند
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Determine optimal conditions of synthesis of silver green nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Falcaria vulgaris edible- medicinal plant and evaluation of its antioxidant properties
        Ghazaleh Kouchakzadeh Zeinab Delfan
        Nowadays, the advent of nanotechnology and the synthesis of nanoparticles have brought many developments to humans, but this technology must be considered in terms of safety. Meanwhile, the synthesis of green nanoparticles has expanded due to more compatibility with the More
        Nowadays, the advent of nanotechnology and the synthesis of nanoparticles have brought many developments to humans, but this technology must be considered in terms of safety. Meanwhile, the synthesis of green nanoparticles has expanded due to more compatibility with the environment and that they are low costs and non-‌toxic, because the plants have a very good ability for reducing the metal ions and synthesizing nanoparticles. In recent research, the optimum conditions for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the extract of Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. and its antioxidant effect were investigated. In this research, first aerial parts of plant were collected plains south of Khorramabad before the flowering stage in May and dried in shaid. After preparing the aqueous extract of plant by soaking, effective parameters of nanoparticles synthesis such as pH, AgNO3 concentration, extract concentration, temperature and time were evaluated. Optimal conditions of silver nanoparticles synthesis by plant are include pH=11, AgNO3 concentration= 8 mM, extract value= 4 cc, temperature= 40̊C and time= 120 minute. The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by the techniques of UV-Vis, X ray diffraction and FT‌-‌IR. The study of the morphology of the resulting nanoparticles showed a spherical shape with a particle size of 16-29 nm. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of aqueous extract and synthesizing nanoparticle by conventional DPPH method were carried out. Maximum value of free radical inhibition at 12.5 μl/ml concentration of extract and nanoparticle compared to ascorbic acid was reported. Finally, it can be concluded that the presence of various chemical compounds that have caused the antioxidant activity of the extract expresses the extract and the resulting nanoparticles as a source of natural antioxidants. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Evaluation of the effect of nutrition on the quantity and quality of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad. essential oils in ecological conditions of Khorramabad
        Shahla hmadi Fatemeh Sefidkon Bohloul Abbaszadeh Mahnaz Farhadi
        This research was carried out to study the effects of chemical and biological fertilizers (manure and vermicompost), as well as their combinations on the quality and quantity of the essential oil content and composition of S. khuzestanica in Zagros Botanical Garden of A More
        This research was carried out to study the effects of chemical and biological fertilizers (manure and vermicompost), as well as their combinations on the quality and quantity of the essential oil content and composition of S. khuzestanica in Zagros Botanical Garden of Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center of Lorestan based on a complete random block design with 3 replications in 3 years, during 2016-2020. There were 24 plots of 3x3in the study, 100 cm away from each other, in which the plants were sown art a distance of 50 cm. The experimental treatments included 50 kg/ha of NPK (50, 25, 25), animal manure (30 and 60 tons/ha), vermicompost (5 tons/ha), and a combination of NPK combination and animal manure and vermicompost, all applied only once at the planting stage. During the flowering stage, shoots were harvested and their essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation.  The essential oils were then analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The results of combined analysis of variance showed that the effects of year and interaction of year and fertilizer on the percentage of essential oil were significant at p≤0.05 and p≤0.01, respectively. Furthermore, the maximum essential oil percentage and oil yield in S. khuzistanica were 5.4% and 433 kg/ha with NPK + M60 treatment during the third year. Carvacrol (93.1-88.8, 96.0-89.6,94.9-88.8 percent) was the most important composition of the essential oil in all treatments and years of the experiment. In general, the nutritional treatments increased the amount of essential oil and carvacrol compared to the control, and during the three years of testing, the yield of dry weight and therefore essential oil increased. The results of this research indicated that the use of organic fertilizers alone or in combination with chemical fertilizers has a positive effect on improving the essential oil yields, and the use of integrated nutrition method for S. khuzestania is economic. Manuscript profile
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        17 - different geographical - spatial in Khoram abad,S districts
        حامد عباسی زهره مریانجی احمد رضا امیدی نژاد
        The appearance & developing of injustice between districts is the function of internal &external factors of geographical and spatial structure that evolve cities in social, economic and management challenges. khoramabad city is center of lurestan province that i More
        The appearance & developing of injustice between districts is the function of internal &external factors of geographical and spatial structure that evolve cities in social, economic and management challenges. khoramabad city is center of lurestan province that in last year's whit increment migration has a large of confliction districts symbols .Main goal in this research reconnaissance districts is in unsuitable situation and services until in urban planning take determine proportionate.In this research by using cluster models and other methods and also by using economic, social and environmental frame work induces fundamental services. khoramabad,s districts evaluated.The results show that 17 districts of khoramabad is in 4 homogeneous categories and in comparison to others 8 districts is in unsuitable situation and also results show that mean of numbers of districts is(150.9)and standard deviation is (32). The severity different between districts explanatory have inconsistency of geographical and spatial in khoramabad city. Manuscript profile
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        18 - The Analysis of Coordinating Urban Planning Programs of Khorramabad with Climatic Conditions Concerning Sustainable Urban Development
        mehdi kakolvand Abbas MalekHoseini
        One of the most important challenges in contemporary cities is the identity crisis that is affected by the lack of sense of place, belonging to the place, and attachment to it. In this regard, new towns have been exposed to a lack of identity more than others due to les More
        One of the most important challenges in contemporary cities is the identity crisis that is affected by the lack of sense of place, belonging to the place, and attachment to it. In this regard, new towns have been exposed to a lack of identity more than others due to less residential background. On the other hand, understanding and analyzing the effective factors of the sense of place in new towns have significant effects on solving the existing issues. For this reason, it is a must to study the current situation of new towns. So, this study aims to compare the sense of place among three new towns around Tehran, namely Pardis (phase 1), Parand (phase 2), and Andisheh (phase 3). The method of this qualitative study is descriptive-analytical based on documental studies and surveys. In this study, reviewing the literature shows that sense of place is a subjective concept that is derived from objective aspects. This sense depends on both individuals who percept it and the characteristics and situation of the place.  The data (based on respondents who were residents of case studies by sampling) were analyzed using the TOPSIS technique. The results show that the sense of place in phase 3 in Andisheh new town is more than that in the two others that is because of the higher quality of the physical and spatial environment and also adaptation to standards and principles of urbanism. So, improving the physical and spatial qualities in new towns in particular in the field of various activities (mix land use) that are responding to the daily needs of residents, high quality of infrastructures such as roads, facilities, and equipment, considering to order, harmony and human scale of the space during planning and designing, making the spaces attractive for increasing the presence and high-quality urban furniture can increase a sense of place that leads to identity in these areas.   Manuscript profile
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        19 - Investigating the Climatic Conditions in the Direction of Sustainable Urban Development of the Residential Contexts of Khorram Abad
        mehdi kakolvand Abbas Malekhoseini
         This research aims to investigate the degree of coordination of Khorramabad's urban development plans with climatic conditions in the direction of sustainable urban development. In the climatic study of Khorramabad taken from the statistics and data of the last 20 More
         This research aims to investigate the degree of coordination of Khorramabad's urban development plans with climatic conditions in the direction of sustainable urban development. In the climatic study of Khorramabad taken from the statistics and data of the last 20 years (1376-1396), the climatic elements of this city, including temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, sunshine hours,  direction and wind speed of the synoptic station of this city, in the form of maximum and minimum parameters and the average were used. After data collection, standardization and averaging of the mentioned parameters were done using Excel software and the SPSS software. The findings of the research show that in Khorramabad, climate coordination has not been done on a regional scale to reduce optimal energy consumption to achieve sustainable development. Also, according to the physiographic conditions of Khorramabad, the design of buildings in Khorramabad should be considered according to the northern and southern slopes to reduce energy consumption.  Manuscript profile
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        20 - Assessment of Infrastructure and Capacities for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Khorramabad to Arak Axis in Lorestan Province
        amir hoseinian rad Maryam Beyranvandzadeh nobakht sobhani ali sajadi
        The tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to ac More
        The tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to accommodate tourists. This research aims to assess the role of infrastructure and capabilities in the sustainable development of tourism along the Khorramabad to Arak axis. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed, utilizing document analysis and surveys through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research findings were analyzed and evaluated using the CoCoSo method, focusing on four infrastructure indicators: physical infrastructure (six dimensions), government infrastructure (four dimensions), service infrastructure (six dimensions), and cultural infrastructure (four dimensions). The results indicate that physical infrastructure plays a pivotal role in tourism development along the studied axis, achieving a score of 3.61 and ranking first. Service and government (management-institutional) infrastructures secured the second and third positions, with scores of 3.56 and 2.24, respectively. Cultural infrastructure, with a score of 1.46, obtained the lowest rating, indicating its relatively lower importance compared to the other dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        21 - اسکان غیررسمی چالشی فراروی مدیریت شهری: نمونه موردی محله فلک الدین شهر خرم آباد
        سعید تقوی گودرزی مریم بیرانوندزاده محمد فتحی بیرانوند
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        22 - Prioritization Rural Areas, Based on Indices Livability (Case Study: Zaghe District, Khoram Abad County)
        Ali Monazam Esmail Poor Hadis Shahverdi Ahmad Roumiani Elias Jahrazi
        Today, assessing the viability of rural areas considered rural settlements planning a novel concepts in the literature is made And access to services and facilities to promote sustainable ecological principles Planning and sociology has attracted the attention and the s More
        Today, assessing the viability of rural areas considered rural settlements planning a novel concepts in the literature is made And access to services and facilities to promote sustainable ecological principles Planning and sociology has attracted the attention and the strong emphasis limitations. The aim of this study Prioritization based on viable rural village in the slums is. And trying to prepared questionnaire mining related indices, examine the viability of rural areas. Applied research and analytical method is used for data analysis and data model is used Kvpras. The findings showed that the differences between indices of 14 children in the rural areas studied there, The findings showed that the differences between indices of 14 children in the rural areas studied there, The J and Taleghan rural castle with a series N (100/00 and 86/ 64) to accept because of the large population, the infrastructure facilities and services (such as health care, telecommunications and Convenient access) A habitable condition And the village of Mir Ahmadi occult and the set N (56/63 and 65‌/‌72) service due to lack of infrastructure, distance from the centers of rural and less populated than other villages in the worst viability is located. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Investigation of physical development of Khorram Abad city with emphasis on indigenous development indicators
        Manijeh Lalepour Marzieh Esmailpour Farzaneh Pahlevani
        endogenous development, the goal is not only the development of the city from inner parts, rather the quality of putting different land uses together and integrating them next to each other is a matter for planners. In this regard, the present study has considered the p More
        endogenous development, the goal is not only the development of the city from inner parts, rather the quality of putting different land uses together and integrating them next to each other is a matter for planners. In this regard, the present study has considered the physical development characteristics of Khorram Abad city in terms of quality of physical development of the city by using indicators such as land use compatibility and incompatibility, land use mixture index as well as quantitative indices determining he indigenous development of city such as population density changes, the ratio of area growth to population, the number of licenses issued, and the quality and age of buildings in old texture. The research method is descriptive-analytical through library (documentary) and field studies. The results of this study show that, despite the fact that the city of Khorram Abad has internal development potentials, but like other cities in our country, it has experienced sprawl growth in recent decades. Investigation of various indicators showed that the city did not follow the indigenous development policy in its physical-spatial development. In addition, less attention has been paid to the compatibility and incompatibility of neighboring land uses and to the mixing of different land uses within the urban context. Considering the developmental capacities in the old textures of Khorram Abad city, construction in these textures, by implementing incentives policies and increasing floor area ratio, is the best way to prevent uncontrolled growth of the city, reduce costs and urban development issues Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        24 - بررسی زیست محیطی محل دفن زباله های شهر خرم آباد و مکان یابی محل دفن بهینه با استفاده از روش ترکیبی تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی
        وهاب امیری سلمان سوری شهرام حسنوند
      • Open Access Article

        25 - Investigating the Relationship between Effective Factors of Organizational Learning on Employee Organizational Commitment in Khorram Abad National Bank of Iran
        Mohammad Reza Haahemi Alireza Eslambolchi Narges Jozi
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of organizational learning in organizational learning components (knowledge sharing, employee competence development, shared vision, participatory leadership, system thinking) on organizational commitment of organ More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of organizational learning in organizational learning components (knowledge sharing, employee competence development, shared vision, participatory leadership, system thinking) on organizational commitment of organizational staff. Initial commitment of employees to the organization is largely determined by personal characteristics such as personality, values, education, and the extent to which their expectations of employment are matched with their initial career experience. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data type, quantitative, descriptive correlations and in terms of implementation, fieldwork. The statistical population of this research is all employees of National Bank of Iran, Khorramabad city, which is a total of 160 people. A questionnaire was used for measuring the research. The Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results of this research indicate that the relationship between the components of empowerment is high and organizational solidarity is among the employees. Among all factors, the correlation coefficient is respectively 69%, systemic thinking, 64% knowledge sharing, participatory leadership 63%, and thinking The system was 49%. In this research, all factors affecting learning organization have a positive and significant relationship with organizational commitment of employees. Manuscript profile