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Open Access Article
1 - Statistics of the Victims of the Bani Qurayzah Ghazwah: A Study Based on the Method of Document-Text Analysis
Mahdi Malek Mohamadi Mohammad Kazem Rahman SetayeshIslamic narrative sources provided different statistics on the number of Jews killed in the Bani Qurayzah battle, mostly between 400 and 900. Except for a few, the other narrations are “mursal” and not musnad. Some historians and scholars have looked at the MoreIslamic narrative sources provided different statistics on the number of Jews killed in the Bani Qurayzah battle, mostly between 400 and 900. Except for a few, the other narrations are “mursal” and not musnad. Some historians and scholars have looked at the statistics with confirmation, some have denied them, and some have remained silent about them. In this article, we intend to date the mentioned statements as much as possible based on the method of document-text analysis, and determine the period and context of their emergence. In the next step, using some other narrations related to that battle and related historical information such as the number of tribes, we will analyze and evaluate the statistics. From all the studies, we can conclude that the relevant narrations, at least after the killing of Bani Qurayzah was accepted among Muslims, spread to various Islamic regions such as Mecca, Medina, and Kufa in the first half of the second century, and a little later. It has spread to cities like Baghdad and Basra. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Āle- zubeīr-’s resources and origins of narrative data in early period of Islam
محمدرضا غضنفریĀle- zubeīr is one of the families who became famous afterward the rise ofIslam and the name of “Zubīr-ibni-،awwān” and his ancestry has beenrepeatedly asserted in Islamic resources too.Zubīr-ibni-،awwān was not only as a narrator of prophet’s traditio MoreĀle- zubeīr is one of the families who became famous afterward the rise ofIslam and the name of “Zubīr-ibni-،awwān” and his ancestry has beenrepeatedly asserted in Islamic resources too.Zubīr-ibni-،awwān was not only as a narrator of prophet’s tradition, but alsoas a companion had effective role in early events of Islam; His wives, sonsand servants quoted events and narrations from his assertions as well. Theavailable works mentioned mostly to political features of his family, whiletheir scientific role neglected- in spite this role was persistent andsignificant.In accordance to pay attention to what is quoted in various resources aboutZubīr-ibni-،awwān-’s narrations and quotations, this essay engages in theirdata as well as their method of quotations and of narrations. Here is alsomentioned their way of transmitting and exposing this tradition tocontemporary and latter class of narrators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The First Critical Movement of Shiite Hadith
Mohammad Forqan GoharCritical approach of authenticity of a hadith (narration) based on specific criterion, received little attention by "Shia". It might be due to the lack of knowledge about this method during the time of the Imams (a.s) however, one can identify the first movement to look MoreCritical approach of authenticity of a hadith (narration) based on specific criterion, received little attention by "Shia". It might be due to the lack of knowledge about this method during the time of the Imams (a.s) however, one can identify the first movement to look at the written-hadith heritage using critical approach in the Shi’i Imams era. In this research, we are going to analyze the causality and the manner in which this critical movement of Shiite hadith appeared and its procedure in dealing with narrations. And also we will examine the way in which this movement interacted with the traditions through the historical-narrative method.” Identifying Ghulat (extreme exaggerators) and their role in the Shiite written heritage is the most important achievement of this critical movement. The most valuable outcome of this movement is the compilation of books which criticizing the narrators and text, the gathering of authentic Ahadith and spreading the culture of exposing Ahadith to the Imams and comparing with Quran and Sunnah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Ir§nian Eschatology in a Predictive Quasi-Hadith from the Fourth Century AH
Mohammad AhmadimaneshIn some periods of Islamic history, apart from the original verses and Hadiths that express the Islamic view of the fate of the world, a large collection of non-authentic eschatological literature and Hadiths was prevalent in Islamic texts and popular literature. Apart MoreIn some periods of Islamic history, apart from the original verses and Hadiths that express the Islamic view of the fate of the world, a large collection of non-authentic eschatological literature and Hadiths was prevalent in Islamic texts and popular literature. Apart from recognizing the eschatological beliefs contained in them, this vast literature is also noteworthy from the perspective of extending some of the ancient eschatological ideas, and to understanding the macro-historical perspective that lies behind them, as well as their implications for some contemporary social and cultural environment and events. This paper analyzes an eschatological quasi-Hadith that Maqdisī, a famous geographer, encountered with and quoted in Fārs. According to the findings of this study, this quasi-Hadith is a reflection of some of the eschatological and at the same time non-apocalyptic tendencies in the Iranian and Islamic milieu in the 4th century AH/ 10th century AD. This quasi-Hadith also represents a mixture of a kind of cosmopolitan and non-hegemonic ideal and an ethnic ideal in the Iranian sense, which, of course, is not fully in line with the Iranian Shahanshāhī ideology. Hence, it is possible that apart from general Iranian historical perspective, some traces of cosmopolitan attitudes influenced by non-Zoroastrian worldviews that are inconsistent with the Shahanshāhī ideology, which has a hue of Islamic literature, are reflected in this quasi-Hadith Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Interaction between Intellectual and Political Life under the Umayyads
پروین Torkaman AzarThroughout the history, scholars have had an influential role on thepolitical life of societies. Being aware of their important role andposition, rulers have deemed it necessary to have interaction withscholars, to get acceptability & legitimacy and to make the inte MoreThroughout the history, scholars have had an influential role on thepolitical life of societies. Being aware of their important role andposition, rulers have deemed it necessary to have interaction withscholars, to get acceptability & legitimacy and to make the intellectuallife of the society follow the state, in order to dominate society easily.However, this interaction was not all the time beneficial for the state,but, sometimes, scholars’ confrontation with rulers led to theirweakness and even their fall. This article investigates the interactionbetween the Umayyads and scholars, and indicates the establishment,goals and influences of some of these intellectual schools likeTraditionists, Procrastinators (Murji’ites), Necessitarians and Freewillers(Qadarites), and demonstrates that these scholars have notacted in the same way: some of them were at Umayyad’s service, tojustify their right to rule; while others criticized Caliphate, in general,and Umayyads’ Caliphate, in particular, which led to changes anddevelopments in Islamic society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Common Link and its Relation to the Technical \adīth Terms
سیدعلی آقاییWestern scholars for a long time. They have interpreted thatdifferently in their studies and used it for dating traditions. This articleanswers the question, whether early Muslim traditionists, werefamiliar with this phenomenon and also which technical \adīth termsare c MoreWestern scholars for a long time. They have interpreted thatdifferently in their studies and used it for dating traditions. This articleanswers the question, whether early Muslim traditionists, werefamiliar with this phenomenon and also which technical \adīth termsare coined for explaining different features of traditions and theirtransmitters related to common link. Review of early \adīth worksreveals that the technical terms such as “gharīb” and “fard” are coinedand used concerning some aspects of the same phenomenon.Furthermore, it identifies that “madār” is equivalent with the Westernterm “common link”. Finally, examining how early traditionists dealtwith this phenomenon, this paper clarifies that the difference betweenWestern and Muslims scholars’ understanding and interpretation ofthis phenomenon, is rooted in their different approaches to the validityof HHadīth and their method in criticizing the traditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - -Sheikh Abbas Qumi's Historiography in Nafas al-Mahmūm fi Muṣibat Sayidina al-Ḥusayn al-Maḍlūm
Ali Asghar Hosseinzadeh Mehran Esmaeili Abbas Mirzaei NokabadiNafas al-Mahmūm, is written about the martyrdom of Husayn bin ʿAli and has met with the favor and attention of the Shiite community more than other similar writings. In composing this book, Sheikh Abbas Qumi (d. 1941) used the method of hadith scholars, emph MoreNafas al-Mahmūm, is written about the martyrdom of Husayn bin ʿAli and has met with the favor and attention of the Shiite community more than other similar writings. In composing this book, Sheikh Abbas Qumi (d. 1941) used the method of hadith scholars, emphasizing on isnad, and tried to write his work based on sources that he considered authentic. Al-Qumi sought to put aside the last layers from the martyrdom of al-Husayn literature, which were often added during the Qājārid era (1789-1925). However, this process does not seem to produce a single, coherent narration of the ‘ashura event. The main shortcomings of the book are: relying on some historians and hadith scholars and referring to their sources frequently without criticizing their narrations, not identifying the primary sources of the tradition or ignoring it, lack of reports verification, lack of checking the accuracy of the reports, ignoring conflict between reports, lack of historical approach and finally, the lack of coherence in the conclusion and selection of the preferred report. It can be said that although this book keeps the reader away from the distortions of the late period, the number of different reports on each issue does not allow the reader to find out Qumi's opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Implementing the criminal policy of Islamic and Iranian criminal law in financial crimes of government employees
Hamidreza Sedighnejad Rahim Ekrami Karam JanipourAbstract :Government employees and agents as the executive arm of the government may commit crimes in line with their job duties that cause Weakening or depriving the public of trust in governments, so in this study, while examining the nature of these crimes, we seek t MoreAbstract :Government employees and agents as the executive arm of the government may commit crimes in line with their job duties that cause Weakening or depriving the public of trust in governments, so in this study, while examining the nature of these crimes, we seek to implement the criminal policy of Islamic and Iranian criminal law in the financial crimes of government employees.This research has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.A progressive criminal policy seeks to minimize the criminal phenomenon or, ideally, to remove it from society. The realization of this important issue depends on the use of the facilities, capacities and pillars of society, and the effective and efficient participation of civil society in this regard can have a huge and tremendous impact on its realization. Iran's criminal policy in the legislative, judicial and executive types in relation to specific crimes of government employees is of the type of government repression. But the criminal policy of Islam, which is based on a religious and doctrinal view and is inferred from the Qur'an and hadiths, in the face of corruption, contrary to repressive models that seek the participation of civil society to suppress, seeks to take advantage of the participation and role of civil society for rehabilitation and It is a correction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The place of Consensus Companions In Jurisprudence
Abdul Jabbar Zargoosh Nasab Ali Alebouyeh Alireza SalimiThe place of consensus companions in the knowledge of tradition and jurisprudence is on the basis of famous language “Shiite jurisconsults concord that whatever consensus companions narrated is right” that considered by famous rejalei, Abu Amr Mohammad Ibn O MoreThe place of consensus companions in the knowledge of tradition and jurisprudence is on the basis of famous language “Shiite jurisconsults concord that whatever consensus companions narrated is right” that considered by famous rejalei, Abu Amr Mohammad Ibn Omar Kashi. Some viewpoints produce by religious authorities such as Mirza Hossein Noori, Sheykhe Toosi, Ayatollah Khooei, Mehdi Kalbasi and others; someones are believes whatever receive from consensus companions is concord; It means if from the first of document to consensus companions to be right, also from the consensus companions to innocent Imam is right certainly, other groups are believe that can use it’s phrase as one of praise words. This writing is viewpoints about these phrases:”Shiite Jurisconsults concord that whatever consensus companions narrated is right” and “Not narrate and not said any narration without document if that narration was narrated from assured person. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Call for Prostration in the Day of Judgment from the Viewpoints of Quran and Mystics
علی اشرف امامیIn Holy Quran (68:42) one of the characteristics of the Day of Judgment hasbeen described as “the day when the leg shall be bared” which is a metaphorfor removing the veil of Glory; and subsequently the humiliation of creaturesare shown by general command fo MoreIn Holy Quran (68:42) one of the characteristics of the Day of Judgment hasbeen described as “the day when the leg shall be bared” which is a metaphorfor removing the veil of Glory; and subsequently the humiliation of creaturesare shown by general command for prostration. In this research, by takingadvantage of mystical principles and traditional commentaries, fourpropounded questions about these verses (68:42-43) are responded: thegenerality of this command; benefit and sagacity of prostration, polytheists’disability, and whose presence to prostrate. By referring to the HadithTahawwol (a tradition about God's self-transmutation at the Resurrection)-upon which Ibn al-Arabī’s theory of Ilāh ul-Motaghid were developed- andthe other traditions mentioned under these verses by other commentators,author comes to the conclusion that the interpretation of “the leg shall bebared” is associated with divine theophany in the form of Perfect Man.According to Hadith Tahawwol, God reveals Himself to each group ofpeople, but they keep on denying Him until He transmutes Himself intoa form that has the mark which they recognize. However, the Day ofJudgment is the field where monotheists are detached from others. Hence, aparticular theophany is needed by which monotheists start prostrating andothers fail to do so. Concerning the fact that in Shiite tradition the phrase “sāqal-ʻarsh” has been interpreted as the meeting place of the light of oneness(Tawhīd) and the Mohammadian light, and “Kashf sāq” has been interpretedas the authority and guardianship of Shiite Imams, and with regard to what isnarrated in Bukhari’s Sahih one can interprete the verse as the epiphany ofuniversal guardianship. Therefore, prostration in the Day of Judgment beforethis Truth is like angles’ bowing down to man. Manuscript profile -
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11 - A Comparative Study of the Position of Social Themes in the "Maqamat" of Badi al-Zaman al-Hamadani and the "Hadith Isa Ibn Hisham" by Muhammad Muwaylihi
Mohammadreza Lotfi zahra Khosravi vamakani Ali SaberiRecognition and analysis of literary works and the lives of the creators of those works is not possible without studying and analyzing the society and culture in which they have developed. In other words, researching the way of life, social relations, beliefs, failures MoreRecognition and analysis of literary works and the lives of the creators of those works is not possible without studying and analyzing the society and culture in which they have developed. In other words, researching the way of life, social relations, beliefs, failures and victories, pains and joys and ups and downs of the society in which the artist lives, a more detailed and comprehensive study of life and works Makes it possible."Maqamat" is the most important work of "Badi at al-Zaman Al-Hamadani" which was written in Arabic and was first published in Beirut in 1889 with 51 descriptions. He created a new style in Arabic prose writing; The hero of his officials, Abolfath Eskandari, appears every time in clothes and travels to different cities and talks about various issues such as a powerful storyteller. It is a literary place. He sees the story as a place to show his literary power in using metaphorical expressions along with metaphor, irony, metaphor and proverb.Writers in the contemporary period also followed his style and expressed their thoughts in the form of "maqamah", among which we can include well-known figures such as Muhammad Muwaylihi, Nasif Yazji, Ahmad Shoghi, Muḥammad Tawfīq Al-Bakrī and Hafez Ibrahim.This research, which has been written in a comparative-analytical way, has comparatively studied social themes in the "authorities" of Badi al-Zaman al-Hamadani and the "hadith of Isa Ibn Hisham" by Muhammad Muwaylihi. Manuscript profile -
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12 - The Theme of Naser Khosrow and Abū l-Atāhiyya Philosophical Poetries
Fazlollah Rezaei Ardani Gholam Reza Hatefi MajomerdNaser Khosrow and Abū l-Atāhiyya are the poets who developed philosophy in their poetic concepts. These two great poets are known as the pioneers of this field in spite of similarities and differences in expressing the purpose; the present paper tries to explain the sim MoreNaser Khosrow and Abū l-Atāhiyya are the poets who developed philosophy in their poetic concepts. These two great poets are known as the pioneers of this field in spite of similarities and differences in expressing the purpose; the present paper tries to explain the similarities and differences by studying the frequency of those concepts. The results show that both poets attempted to express philosophical concepts in their poems. But Naser Khosrow have enjoyed the mentioned concepts based on ethical, religious and practical principles. It seems that he was familiar with the common Arabic poetry among Iranians of that era – especially Abū l-Atāhiyya. It could be claimed that he was affected by Abū l-Atāhiyya's concepts and philosophies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Arabic and Quranic concepts odes writers of Naserkhosrow
Neemat Isfahani Omran Samireh PoorzadFrom the beginning of Persian poetry, due to familiarity with the Muslims and recite the Holy Qur'an and Qur'anic injunctions; effect Koran in Vasar poetry writers directly and indirectly in various ways; allegorical ; adaptation and can be seen pointing. Context in whi MoreFrom the beginning of Persian poetry, due to familiarity with the Muslims and recite the Holy Qur'an and Qur'anic injunctions; effect Koran in Vasar poetry writers directly and indirectly in various ways; allegorical ; adaptation and can be seen pointing. Context in which poets and writers of the fourth and fifth sections will exceed the height of NasserKhosrow This influence is apparent in the works. Expressions of verses used in poems Nasserkhosrow also saw examples are studied makes and practice the precepts it poems Court has to consider. And believes that the Quran should look inward preferred. Manuscript profile -
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14 - Ego's Hadith in Forough Farrokhzad and Nazik al-Malaika's Poetries
Farideh Salamat Nia Saeed Kheir Khah Barzaki Abdolreza Modarres ZadehForough Farrokhzad as an Iranian contemporary poet and Nazik al-Malaika as an Arab contemporary poet who were pioneers of new poetry, handover their responsibility of transfeing important parts of their poteries to ego's hadith. Both female poets who are famous represen MoreForough Farrokhzad as an Iranian contemporary poet and Nazik al-Malaika as an Arab contemporary poet who were pioneers of new poetry, handover their responsibility of transfeing important parts of their poteries to ego's hadith. Both female poets who are famous representative of feminine literature in Iran and Iraq, express the dominant viewpoints of their eras moreover having feminine language and feelings and concerns such as loneliness and solitude, misandry, women's oppress, pesimisticism, social isuues and etc. are remarkable in their poetry. Forough and Nazik al-Malaika have internal discourse in order to express their thoughts, conscious and unconscious and try to make their poetries more effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Free Verse and Ode in Iran and Arabic Countries
Nader Nezam TehraniEffecting and affecting in Arabic and Persian poetry could be seen in Abbasid era. Although effecting and affecting in Arabic and Persian poetry can not be seen in the contemporary era, it has played an important role in Abbasid era. This cultural exchange has only exis MoreEffecting and affecting in Arabic and Persian poetry could be seen in Abbasid era. Although effecting and affecting in Arabic and Persian poetry can not be seen in the contemporary era, it has played an important role in Abbasid era. This cultural exchange has only existed in early 20th century. Some translate Arabic poetry into Persian and others translate vice versa; that's because of both group's talents the emergence of the modern poetry and prose could be found in both contries and that was the result of both nobility. Manuscript profile -
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16 - The research of the nature of legal honesty in view of Quran and Hadith
aboozae sayadi reza abbasian sayd mohamad hadi mahdaveyIn this inquiry the structure component of legal honesty _ lawgiver permission to possession and proprietor beneficence _ are evaluated. In this writing " Aye Ehsan and the contents of relevant Hadiths are analysed. Lawgiver permission to possession regardless of real p MoreIn this inquiry the structure component of legal honesty _ lawgiver permission to possession and proprietor beneficence _ are evaluated. In this writing " Aye Ehsan and the contents of relevant Hadiths are analysed. Lawgiver permission to possession regardless of real proprietor beneficence does not create proprietor honesty. Lawgiver permission like owner permission regardless of proprietor beneficence makes the possession guarantee. Lawgiver permission to possession in properties always is later of owner satisfaction to possession which is acquired from mood. In the other word lawgiver permissibility is based on owner permissibility.In this inquiry the structure component of legal honesty _ lawgiver permission to possession and proprietor beneficence _ are evaluated. In this writing " Aye Ehsan and the contents of relevant Hadiths are analysed. Lawgiver permission to possession regardless of real proprietor beneficence does not create proprietor honesty. Lawgiver permission like owner permission regardless of proprietor beneficence makes the possession guarantee. Lawgiver permission to possession in properties always is later of owner satisfaction to possession which is acquired from mood. In the other word lawgiver permissibility is based on owner permissibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Speeches of Israelites Prophets
Mansoor Pahlavan Ebrahim Eghbal Akbar TohidlooThe divine prophets’ hadiths are the title of a part of authentic hadiths in hadithsources ofIslam; that reflect the divine prophets’ belief , or the previousscriptures’ certainty. This speeches , which are about a thousand Hadiths, arenarrat MoreThe divine prophets’ hadiths are the title of a part of authentic hadiths in hadithsources ofIslam; that reflect the divine prophets’ belief , or the previousscriptures’ certainty. This speeches , which are about a thousand Hadiths, arenarratedby34 prophetsand mostlythe two prophets of decision: Moses and Jesus (peace beupon them). Besides,the " Israelites " are the quotes and narratives that have entered into Islamic sourcesespecially the hadithand interpretation from non-Islamicsources mostly Jewish and Christian ones.At first glance it looks that prophets’ speeches,peace be upon them,area proper background tothe manifestation of Israelites,and lots of them found their way to this part of the sources of Islamictradition, but with more precision it appears to be not the case , and only alimited number of them to have suffered this fate. Manuscript profile -
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18 - Methods of Darwazeh in order to determine the descent of the Holy Quran Suras
Amir Ahmadnezhad Atefeh MohammadzadehJoin this chapter of the Qur'an, the knowledge that the exact or approximate date and the divine revelation of these units is discussed. Mohamed Azza Drwazeh in Al-Tafsir Al-Hadith , according to the interpretation of the historic nature of his effort in this case, usin MoreJoin this chapter of the Qur'an, the knowledge that the exact or approximate date and the divine revelation of these units is discussed. Mohamed Azza Drwazeh in Al-Tafsir Al-Hadith , according to the interpretation of the historic nature of his effort in this case, using the Qur'an, in descending order lists and validity of the data. Convinced that his own principles of belief in Quranic sciences and historical topics obtained. Techniques in this quran applies to new results on the timing of events in the early history of Islam and how to achieve. Bottom of Form. His most important ways we can prioritize the use of resources under dating, sort of chapters based on the information they rely on historical turning points, according to the revelation of verses, according to Shariah rulings and carefully reflect on the course during the fall signs and similar sur classify and analyze. Manuscript profile -
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19 - The Comparative Study of Reincarnation “Al – Tafsir Al – Athari Al – Jame’ and Al – Tafsir Al - Hadith” Point of View
Mohammad Reza Haji Esmaeili Amir Ahmad Nezhad Atefeh MohammadzadehThe reincarnation event is accepted by a group of people and ignored by some. The Quran scholars who believe in this, argue on the number of verses about the abovementioned subjects; although the contemporary scholars know these verses very few. Mohammad Hadi Ma&rs MoreThe reincarnation event is accepted by a group of people and ignored by some. The Quran scholars who believe in this, argue on the number of verses about the abovementioned subjects; although the contemporary scholars know these verses very few. Mohammad Hadi Ma’refat – the author of Al – Tafsir Al – Athari Al – Jame’ – knows these verses about twenty and has limited them in eight sections. Another Quranic Scholar – Mohammad Ezzah Darouzeh the author of Al – Tafsir Al – Hadith –believed in reincarnation in most of the verses. The present article expresses the basics of their theories by comparing these two Quranic scholars about the reincarnation. Manuscript profile -
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20 - Affected by Sanai Ghaznavi Azqran practices and traditions
Mah NazariExpression Vhdys Quran in Persian poetry Guiana third and fourth centuries was so vast that he spent his early History and traditions. Literary Themes in the evening, mostly on Vstaysh praise, love, lyricism lyricism spun centered until the maturity of Persian poe MoreExpression Vhdys Quran in Persian poetry Guiana third and fourth centuries was so vast that he spent his early History and traditions. Literary Themes in the evening, mostly on Vstaysh praise, love, lyricism lyricism spun centered until the maturity of Persian poetry Vthvl Senate began and reflected lights Quran, Hadith, religious, mystical thought Vmany pleasant, with deep sanctity replaced Stayshhay Myzgrdanyd overrated. Hakim Sanai education, meaning the Vahadys Dlpzyrayat Rules, stating she would listen to John's heart. citing the sanctity Vtbrk Vastshhad, Vahadys verses in Persian poetry in expanding Afrzvn Tasranjam eighth in the seventheen century, specially Maulana Drmsnvy peaked. In this paper, we work on flexible terms, statement, report, Vbnyady inspiration,basic and interpretation, adaptation, video, multi-sided hadith Drdyvan Anonymous, examined. Manuscript profile -
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21 - The pure from the Qoranic & Imams viewpoint in the religious jurisprudence of Imam Jafar (p.f.h)
Rahman Majazi DelfardIn general. there are not many differences in the meaning and concept of blasphemy in the Qoran and tradition's term .So we can categorize different meanings of blasphemy into five groups which have been used in the traditions of the Behar-ol A11\ar and in more than fiv MoreIn general. there are not many differences in the meaning and concept of blasphemy in the Qoran and tradition's term .So we can categorize different meanings of blasphemy into five groups which have been used in the traditions of the Behar-ol A11\ar and in more than five thousands subjects in different forms and tenses: I.Rejecting or doubting the uniqueness of God or his attributes 2.Rejecting the general or specific prophesy 3.Rejecting the resurrection or some of its specifications 4.Rejecting Imamates of (leadership ) S.C ommiting a sin. However in this article we just mean the followers ofthc Book. the Shiite jurisprudents call blasphemy as one of the impurity including the followers of the book and dualists .. Manuscript profile -
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22 - Early Praying in Holy Quran and its educational messages
Seyyed Reza Mousavi Khodadad ShamsoddiniPraying is one of the most important divine duties which the attempt to do it at the earliest time would result raise and elevation in life. The present paper tries to analyze the early praying by applying Quran verses. The method is descriptive – analytical and i MorePraying is one of the most important divine duties which the attempt to do it at the earliest time would result raise and elevation in life. The present paper tries to analyze the early praying by applying Quran verses. The method is descriptive – analytical and is non-experimental from data gathering and theoretical point of view. It is also qualitative and non-quantitative. Manuscript profile -
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23 - The semantics of the death of ignorance in the hadith of Imam's knowledge with emphasis on Quranic verses
Hassan Shoja BaharIn the epistemological geometry of Shiites, the knowledge of Imam has a special importance. Because the meaning and concept of the Imam according to the Shiites is the perfect human being who is the mediator of divine grace, and by establishing a relationship with the t MoreIn the epistemological geometry of Shiites, the knowledge of Imam has a special importance. Because the meaning and concept of the Imam according to the Shiites is the perfect human being who is the mediator of divine grace, and by establishing a relationship with the true Imam, it can gain a correct knowledge of God and other doctrinal principles. This is why in the hadith of the knowledge of Imam, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: "If someone dies and the Imam does not know his Imam, he has died to the death of ignorance." The hadith of Imam's knowledge is one of the consecutive and valid hadiths between Shiites and Sunnis. This hadith has been considered by the authors from different angles. But a significant question is what is meant by ignorant death? According to the author, undoubtedly, the hadith of knowledge and similar narrations express the importance and necessity of guardianship, and those who are merely non-mystics to the Imam of their time cannot be excommunicated. Manuscript profile -
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24 - The Impact of Quranic and Hadith Instructions on the Civilization of Buyid Dynasty and its Influence on Aḍud al-Dawla’s Practical Measures
Ramezan RezaeiThe historical documents of Baghdad in the fourth century, as well as the analyzes obtained by narrators, commentators, historians, civilizations, philosophers of history, and others, indicate the intellectual and religious growth and expansion of Islam in comparison wi MoreThe historical documents of Baghdad in the fourth century, as well as the analyzes obtained by narrators, commentators, historians, civilizations, philosophers of history, and others, indicate the intellectual and religious growth and expansion of Islam in comparison with other periods. Therefore, this study intends to promote the unique development of various civil engineering areas such as the construction of medical and cultural sites, urban planning and restoration of ruins, attention to the restoration of holy observation, collection of hadith and the growth and expansion of interpretations and finally security in this era. ; Which has Quranic and hadith roots; Using original sources and texts and side analyzes, to discover the development motives of this ruler (Aḍud al-Dawla) and the motives that determine the why and how to direct his activities to some extent. For this reason, the main question is what has been the effect of Quranic and hadith teachings on the flourishing and brilliance of Shiite and Iranian thought? Manuscript profile -
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25 - Challenges of Obedience to the Husband and Egression Strategies in Verses and Hadiths
Seyyed Ziaoddin Olyanasab Ali FarzinThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and MoreThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and the hereafter, this research is very important by using the lifestyle of the Ahl al-Bayt and their lives regarding the challenges of obedience to the husband. The purpose of this study is to find solutions to treat the challenges and differences of cohabitation. The need to revive the tradition and manners of the Ahl al-Bayt in families makes this research necessary. This research, which is done with a descriptive – analytical method, finally came to the conclusion that the Qur'an and the Ahl al-Bayt have various strategies to get out of it, such as love and obedience and meeting sexual needs, paying attention to the reward of obedience and the result of disobedience to the husband, providing insight into the rights of couples, negligence of couples towards each other's weaknesses, good suspicion, choosing a worthy spouse. Manuscript profile -
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26 - Critics of Shiite Hadith; Analysis of the subject and the contexts of its emergence in contemporary Iran
Shahram Darabpour Mehdi Mehrizi Seyed Mohammad Ali Ayazi Mehrdad AbbasiThe emergence of critics of Shiite hadith can be considered a trend that was formed in the contemporary period with the slogan of returning to the Qur'an, combating superstitions and the unity of Muslims and diminishing the role of tradition in the geometry of religious MoreThe emergence of critics of Shiite hadith can be considered a trend that was formed in the contemporary period with the slogan of returning to the Qur'an, combating superstitions and the unity of Muslims and diminishing the role of tradition in the geometry of religious issues in Iran. The present study intends to enumerate the different spectrums and groups of this current of thought by introducing the trend of critics of Shiite hadith in the contemporary period of Iran and its differences with the Qur'an-oriented people. Finally, the most important areas and reasons for the emergence of this trend of thought, which are related to the second and third groups of this trend in this study, are divided into two general areas, which are religious reforms in Judaism and Christianity, familiarity with modernity and civilization in the West, Iranians' acquaintance and relation with the modern thinkers of the Arab world and the specific fields that include the influence of the critics of the Shiite hadith on the Wahhabi movement, the emergence of intellectual personalities and the abandonment of the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
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27 - A social view of mixing the Iraqi novel and violence, the "alkaferah" novel by Ali Badr as a model
حسن مجیدی حسن jafarnejadThe novel "alkaferah" is the twelfth of the Iraqi writer's series of novels. Ali Badr, Badr touched on the political conditions and the crisis social issues in Iraq at the present time, so that the addressee absorbed the suffering of the people, social problems and the MoreThe novel "alkaferah" is the twelfth of the Iraqi writer's series of novels. Ali Badr, Badr touched on the political conditions and the crisis social issues in Iraq at the present time, so that the addressee absorbed the suffering of the people, social problems and the events of the country. The study focused on revealing the dominant violence and barbarism and its profound impact on the Iraqi street.. This study, depending on the social method, seeks to study the “infidel” novel, where the novel focused on the outbreak of the ongoing war, terrorism, violence and insecurity, and thus on the basic issues in the life of the defeated Iraqi individual. On his issues ranging from betrayal, aggression, alienation, chaos, prejudice and gender inequality to suicide, the writer highlights the phenomenon of violence in his novel and expresses it in various ways. The novel in general highlights reality and social issues; The book is based on an in-depth examination of the personality of the individual and Iraqi society; It expresses the details of this society; Identifies its shortcomings and shortcomings; He mentions the types of violence in the novel. From the writer’s point of view, avoiding violence and altars can only be achieved if the society is cohesive, cohesive and socially harmonious, in which it criticizes in particular the surrounding social situation and social conditions, as well as the current realities of Iraqi society, the suffering of the working classes and the inferiority of society, Manuscript profile -
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28 - Organic unity and Applied review of ode Altomanyneh Mikhaeel Noaimeh
Zinah Erfatpoor Mohammad Khosravi ChitgarIn the modern era, under the influence of the Western literary criticism has been highly spoken about Organic Unity in Arabic ode But many researchers and Critics is established incomplete concept of organic unity in their minds and think it mean MoreIn the modern era, under the influence of the Western literary criticism has been highly spoken about Organic Unity in Arabic ode But many researchers and Critics is established incomplete concept of organic unity in their minds and think it means the ode become confined to an Personal experience or a feeling and while they study it in the poetry they are amaze between logical unity and the unity of subject .So this essay express the concept of Organic unity and the unity of subject and the logical unity at contemporary Arabic poetry critics and schools and then the Organic Unity of the ode Altomanyneh of Mikhaeel Noaimeh that the Just to see what elements are applied to the organic unity between the components of the ode until the Organic unity is achieved. Manuscript profile -
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29 - The Victory Vocabulary in Al – Asf Al – Makoul
Jahad yousef Ibrahim Al Arja Abdollah Yadollahi FarsaniThe present article studies the vocabulary relating to victory in Palestinian contemporary poets poetry in Al – Asf Al – Makoul. The present paper attempts to compare the type and the structure of these vocabularies which contain the concept of victory and t MoreThe present article studies the vocabulary relating to victory in Palestinian contemporary poets poetry in Al – Asf Al – Makoul. The present paper attempts to compare the type and the structure of these vocabularies which contain the concept of victory and triumph in Quran and ancient poetries. In fact these lexicons divide into two parts: first the old words such as victory, triumph and so on and the other are the new ones which the Palestinian poet has apply them in order to depict the war and combat scenes such as missile, explosion, destroy and so on. Manuscript profile -
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30 - Curriculum Vitae and its Evolution in Arabic literature
Seyyed Ebrahim ArmanArabic prose passed during its development through different stages; and Arabic literature in general was a pad of the types of literary that emerged for it in the present era in the field of principles and rules. Some believe that the literary genres and systems pro MoreArabic prose passed during its development through different stages; and Arabic literature in general was a pad of the types of literary that emerged for it in the present era in the field of principles and rules. Some believe that the literary genres and systems prose are taken from the West. While if we look closely, we find models of them in the old Arab literature, though contemporary men of letters were affected by the West in some of its elements. The biographies and memoirs are considered of the old prose types in the world literature in general and in the Arab literature from the special viewpoint because it is as old as the human, and The CV is one of the divisions of biographies and memoirs, the author of what lists the stages of his/her personal life with his/her pen. This article aims to study this prose art over its originality in Arabic literature pointing to the most outstanding models for this literary art and its pioneers since the past centuries until the modern era. Manuscript profile -
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31 - Sea and Seashore's Motif in Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri's Diwan
Nafiseh Haji Rajabi Hassan AbdollahiMotif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various MoreMotif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various forms such as concepts, terms and mysteries in Iraqi poet's works – Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri. Two important mysterious motifs which are applicable to express philosophical issues and own semantic indications are "Sea" and "Seashore" motifs and related issues. The mentioned terms have been entered in his poetries widely in order to offer new ideas and indications. Sea possesses various associations and manifestations in Al Jazayeri's pictorial language which human's soul, this world and nature amongst all. Seashore also indicates general existence, this world, past and future and specific natural creatures. The present article intends to way of applying the abovementioned terms and their implications based on descriptive – analytical method according to poet's experiences. Manuscript profile -
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32 - The Methodology of Al – Behar and Darvish Odes by Khalil Havi
Seyyed Ismael Hosseini Ajdad Maghsoud Bakhshesh Shahram DelshadLiterary texts critics in the contemporary era have had an outstanding development. Schools and critical approaches have been created in this regard such as structuralism, deconstruction or the attitudes which pay attention to reader’s reading. These attitudes do MoreLiterary texts critics in the contemporary era have had an outstanding development. Schools and critical approaches have been created in this regard such as structuralism, deconstruction or the attitudes which pay attention to reader’s reading. These attitudes do not belong to new text but belongs to the ancient ones as well. One of these schools was structuralism which its consequent was methodology. Methodology which derives from structuralism studies the general structure of text in different layers such as vocal, syntax and eloquence. The present paper shows an analysis from “navigator and mendicant” by Khalil Havi based on methodology layers. The results show that all the layers interpretation has contradicts but the poet could bring a harmony in the ode. Manuscript profile -
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33 - Of Holy Quran The Influeance And Hadith narrated from the Prophet and Ahl' Al- Beit in Mortaza's Hosseinian elegies.
Mohammad Esmaiel Zadeh Mortaza and who was later on given the title Alam Al - Hoda by vizier Abu Said Mohammad Ibn Al-Hossein. Mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father Emam Hossein in these More Mortaza and who was later on given the title Alam Al - Hoda by vizier Abu Said Mohammad Ibn Al-Hossein. Mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father Emam Hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of Ashura, he defended Shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals. He has grown under the care of his mother Fatemah, in religious and shiites family. He learned the holy Quran by heart at period of infancy and learned the religious sciences. We don't surprise that observe the influeance of Quran and hadith on Hosseinian elegies. In this paper, will be discussed the influeance of Quran and hadith on Hosseinian elegies. Manuscript profile -
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34 - Sadness and Grief in Ibrahim Naji’s Poetry
Bahman Hadiloo Ali Hossein Gholami AqajSadness is one of the common phenomena in many Arabic contemporary odes which is proportionate with modern civilization and today’s problems. Grief’s phenomenon is a general feature in Arabic poetry and is more remarkable in romantic poetry. Ibrahim Naji is MoreSadness is one of the common phenomena in many Arabic contemporary odes which is proportionate with modern civilization and today’s problems. Grief’s phenomenon is a general feature in Arabic poetry and is more remarkable in romantic poetry. Ibrahim Naji is pionner in this type of poetry amongst Egyptian poets who is more interested in glory; in a way that reader finds out sorrowful whispers which unwrap his thoughts and opinions by studying his works. The mentioned songs are more appear in the themes such as love, life, Egypt and death and etc. the present article attempts focus on the manifestation of sadness and grief and their reasons and also tries to point out the concept of sorrow in Arabic literature; the method id descriptive – analytical. Manuscript profile -
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35 - Code and poets of the Arab resistance (Boland al-Heidari, Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh, Soleiman al-Issa, and Ezz al-Din al-Mihubi as example)
Nader Mohammadi Mojtaba Omranipour Jihad Faiz al-Islam Sadegh Fathi DehkordiAmong the most famous poets of the Arab resistance are Boland Al-Heidari from Iraq, Soleiman Al-Issa from Syria, Abdul Aziz Al-Maqaleh from Yemen, and Ezz al-Din al-Mihubi from Algeria. This article using a descriptive-analytical method studies cryptography in the Arab MoreAmong the most famous poets of the Arab resistance are Boland Al-Heidari from Iraq, Soleiman Al-Issa from Syria, Abdul Aziz Al-Maqaleh from Yemen, and Ezz al-Din al-Mihubi from Algeria. This article using a descriptive-analytical method studies cryptography in the Arab world and the reasons for its use in poetry by studying the poetry of these poets as an example. Code and decryption are among the practical capacities in the resistance literature, and with this capacity, national and internal sufferings can be expressed. Familiarity with Western literature, fear of suffocation, and oppressive practices such as imprisonment, assassination, and exile, as well as modernism and the deepening of meaning and the embodiment of feelings and concepts, and the audience's participation in discovering meaning, are among the reasons for using code in resistance literature. The code in the resistance literature in Arabic poetry is related to the occupation and the revolution against it, and among the concepts discussed in it are right and wrong, occupation and freedom, oppression and justice, revolution and resistance and intifada. Codes such as spiders and crows and ... to indicate the concept of occupation and occupier, the secrets of dragons and storms and ... to indicate oppression and tyranny and the secrets of rain and wind and ... to indicate the revolution and the codes of spring and green are used to indicate freedom. Manuscript profile -
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36 - Poetry Image application in Omar Abu Risha Poetries
Abbas YadollahiThe present paper surveys the most important poetries' depiction manifestations in Syrian poet works - Omar Abu Risha – and the analysis of its effect on Arabic ode structure. These images are of most important tools which a poet apply them to express his thoughts MoreThe present paper surveys the most important poetries' depiction manifestations in Syrian poet works - Omar Abu Risha – and the analysis of its effect on Arabic ode structure. These images are of most important tools which a poet apply them to express his thoughts and opinions such as Muslim nations' expectations especially Syrian people. The most important and common images are: repetition, opposition, dictation and exclamation. These poetry images were usually different from their main meanings and imply a second meaning. The conclusion of the present research is that such depictions added value to the poets' works in a way that his works are more distinguished than others'. Manuscript profile -
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37 - A Comparative Study of the Origins and Effects of Estrangement and Alienation in Arabic Literature
hosein shams abadi mehdi momtahenAbstract: Both estrangement and alienation press in certain mental and physical complications in man’s life and force him to experience mental deficiency, and feel a lack of positive communal or individual sense of belonging. However, the Jahili sense of these te MoreAbstract: Both estrangement and alienation press in certain mental and physical complications in man’s life and force him to experience mental deficiency, and feel a lack of positive communal or individual sense of belonging. However, the Jahili sense of these terms is quite different from their modern application. In the Jahili period, old age and senility are the main reasons for such inconveniences which would well reverberate all through a poet’s being and work. These poets, then, would treat their problems in peculiar ways. Some would surrender and some would violently push themselves and their poetic expression to extreme limits. Introversion and extroversion are the key moves assumed by either group. However, modern Arab writers, unlike their Jahili counterparts, experienced imperial and colonial hegemony since the beginning of the 17th century, and were introduced to extreme changes in life style and world views. This overwhelming alien influence has been remodeled in the form of a more repressing global force. The crushing mark of such influences has led to great waves of migration and self-denial among Muslim and Arab elites who have failed to reconcile themselves with a heritage and legacy once firmly established in the spirit of human life. Manuscript profile -
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38 - The Methodology of "Al Bahhar and Al Darvish" Ode by Khalil Havi
Seyyed Ismael Hosseini Ajdad Maghsoud Bakhshesh Shahram DelshadThe literary works criticism in the contemporary era has had a significant development. Thus the critical schools and approaches such as structuralism, deconstruction and etc. were founded. These approaches were not unique in the new texts but they have been gener MoreThe literary works criticism in the contemporary era has had a significant development. Thus the critical schools and approaches such as structuralism, deconstruction and etc. were founded. These approaches were not unique in the new texts but they have been generalized to the ancient texts as well. One of these important schools were structuralism followed by methodology. Methodology studies the general structure of a text in different layers such as vocal, lingual, syntactic and semantics. The present paper tries to present an analysis of Al Bahhar and Al Darvish Ode based on methodology layers. The findings show that all levels of interpretations are at the poet's service; thus the poet could create a balance and harmony in the ode which are completely interrelated. Manuscript profile -
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39 - The Expatriation with Nazok al Malaekat
mehdi Momtahen Hosein Shams AbadiIf we take the concept of Expatriation in a broad sense, we find that it had accompanied man since ancient, ///And its guidelines has been clarified in the first instance through the binaries shown in character and subject, and thought and existence, as w MoreIf we take the concept of Expatriation in a broad sense, we find that it had accompanied man since ancient, ///And its guidelines has been clarified in the first instance through the binaries shown in character and subject, and thought and existence, as well as nature and spirit./// This is, in the fact of its essence, and that is not unless logical consequence of the previous equation that is called the "unity of thought and existence."/// If we come to the medieval world, we'll see that it is to take the religious character "indicating the theory of creation from the nothingness accompanied by the care"/// And the theory of creation out of nothing, is "an expression of absolute power."/// As "care" refers to superiority of human, and to distinguish man from all other creatures./// Hence arose a new bilateral that is "God and Science" the biggest share in the Islamic concept to a vast extent./// If we look for the dimensions of the experience of alienation with Nazok al Malaekat through her biography, and prose and poetry in an era more than a third of a century, we find that Nazok al Malaekat has gone through several types of alienations/// Each has its own nature and distinguished character, according to the technical phase that the poet was going through. Manuscript profile -
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40 - The Reflection of Wisdom in Dark Era and Contemporary Poetries
Rahimeh Choolanian Jafar AmouriWisdom is the spirit of experience, suffering and viewpoint to the society and existence which a scholar (literary man) put it in the speech frame in order to transfer a fact or reality by the aim of advice and guidance to future generations and its condition is its gen MoreWisdom is the spirit of experience, suffering and viewpoint to the society and existence which a scholar (literary man) put it in the speech frame in order to transfer a fact or reality by the aim of advice and guidance to future generations and its condition is its generality and liability. It should be applicable to any time and place. The present research studies the wisdom reflection on the poetry of dark and contemporary eras with descriptive – analytical method. The aim is informing the wisdom and expressing wise notes in dark and contemporary eras. Poetries of wisdom contains simple terms and avoids complexities and is the origin of great goals and far away from allusion and full of meanings. Manuscript profile -
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41 - A Glimpse at the Advent and Evolution of the Arabic Novel
Mohammadhadi Moradi Azad Moonesi Ghader Ghaderi Rahim KhakpoorSince its advent in 1867,the Arabic novel has been under the influence of two factors. One factor is longing for the past, the other one is infatuation with the west and submission to its hegemony. In early 20th century, some novels were written in response to public ta MoreSince its advent in 1867,the Arabic novel has been under the influence of two factors. One factor is longing for the past, the other one is infatuation with the west and submission to its hegemony. In early 20th century, some novels were written in response to public taste and Arab culture. This novel is considered by critics of fiction to be a turning point in the path of Arabic fiction. At the same time western standards and rules were copied in the composition of novels. However the Arabic novel entered its major phase of development in the 1960’s. Manuscript profile -
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42 - Islam’s point of view on poetry
Mehdi Momtahen Abdol Ghader EkramiOld and modern orators have applied poetic formats to express their concerns in a beautiful manner since the music and rhythm of poetry makes the content more effective.The phenomenon of poetry is not exclusive to any special civilization but rather exists in all nation MoreOld and modern orators have applied poetic formats to express their concerns in a beautiful manner since the music and rhythm of poetry makes the content more effective.The phenomenon of poetry is not exclusive to any special civilization but rather exists in all nations.Bedouins have an innate interest in poetry due to the environment of the desert which is very imaginative.The present article studies the status of poetry after the emergence of Islam. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Examining the Fundamentals of the Quranic Law
Mahdi Fathi AHMAD MoradkhaniAbstract Quranic has limited itself to the Quran by presenting the Quran's adequacy and abandoning the tradition to extract jurisprudential issues. While many jurisprudential rulings have been motivated by the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), as Allah Almighty states: MoreAbstract Quranic has limited itself to the Quran by presenting the Quran's adequacy and abandoning the tradition to extract jurisprudential issues. While many jurisprudential rulings have been motivated by the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), as Allah Almighty states: ( وَ مَا ءَاتَئکُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَ مَا نهَئکُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا) "Receive what the Prophet granted you and stay open for what you forbade" (Hashr / 7) Muslims have executed his commands and believed in the truth of his speech. And the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) against him is one of the sources of jurisprudence. But thoughts that denied the virtue of Hadith and the Prophetic tradition of Islam, and are known as Quranic, believe that in the Quran, the obedience to the hadiths is not clearly emphasized, and the hadiths and traditions have contradictions that can not be contradictory And based on religious beliefs and jurisprudential and religious instructions based on them and accepted it as a jurisprudential basis, and he considers the Quran as the only source of the law, they are cited according to the verse ( تِبْیاناً لِکُلِّ شَی‏ء) (Nahl / 89) "(Quran) indicates everything (is)" say: The Qur'an, which expresses everything itself, and all jurisprudential commands can be taken from the Quran. This research after expressing the concept of jurisprudence and providing the jurisprudential views of the Quran They review and criticize them, and by responding to the Qur'an, they offer a satisfactory answer. Manuscript profile -
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44 - Manifestation of Quran and Hadith in Saadatnameh of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari
Hamid Edalatfar Sayyed Mohsen Sajedi Rad Mohammad Ali Atash SodaMasnavi Golshan Raz is the most important and famous work of poetry by Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, which contains his mystical thoughts. Despite its small size, this book is one of the most valuable relics of ancient Persian mystical literature, in which the expression o MoreMasnavi Golshan Raz is the most important and famous work of poetry by Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, which contains his mystical thoughts. Despite its small size, this book is one of the most valuable relics of ancient Persian mystical literature, in which the expression of Sufi concepts is accompanied by passion and enthusiasm. Shabestari composed this Masnavi in response to the questions of Amir Hossein Heravi. Shabestari composed this Masnavi in response to the questions of Amir Hossein Heravi. On the 17th of Shawwal, 717 AH, an envoy from Khorasan quotes problems and issues related to understanding and explaining some of the mysteries of mystical allusions in the form of poetic letters in a meeting with Shabestari, in which Shabestari has responded. Golshan-e-Raz's poem has the beauty of words and expressions, it is based on reason and wisdom more than it originates from imagination. In fact, the contents of this poem are a summary of the conquests of Mecca and even Ibn Arabi's Fusus. The degree of familiarity and mastery of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, the great mystic, over the Qur'an and hadiths to some extent in expressing his mystical secrets in the form of guarantee, he uses allusions to the verses of the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet to prove his views. Blessed and noble hadiths. This article tries to show the rhetorical effect of literary techniques and lexical effectiveness on the use of the Qur'an and Hadith in a (descriptive-analytical) method. Page and bit number. Manuscript profile -
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45 - Synesthesia in Ibn-e Fazel>s poetry
Farhad DivsalarKJHKKJHK Manuscript profile -
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46 - Holy Narration of Hamdo-llah Mostofi’s «Chosen History» and the occasions for expressing them
Ali Zakeri -
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47 - Structural Analysis of the Ode “Malhamat Al-somood” Written by Samir Al-omri
Abbas Yadollahi FarsaniStructuralism is one of the critical and linguistic methods which deal with analyzing literary texts in different levels including phonetics, tone, and semantic aspect of odes and poetic figures to achieve meaning and to seek their structural signs. In fact, structurali MoreStructuralism is one of the critical and linguistic methods which deal with analyzing literary texts in different levels including phonetics, tone, and semantic aspect of odes and poetic figures to achieve meaning and to seek their structural signs. In fact, structuralism is the poet’s method to build linguistic material. The present study deals with analysis of structural features in the ode “Malhamat Alsomood” in the poem of Samir Al-omri who is a resistance poet of Palestine. The study is firstly conducted through a structuralism method followed by applying an analitico-descriptive method with the aim to capture some samples of structural aspects from the mentioned ode as well as revealing the poet’s aim from their usage. While using these structural aspects, a poet attempts to increase the aesthetic features and effects of his ode Finally, the paper has reached to the conclusion that the poet has intended to express his suppressed emotions and feelings related to the subject matter of Palestine to picture the subject of Palestine as a general humanistic subject. Among the most important structural manifestations analyzed herein, we can refer to vocal and rhythm levels, combination and semantic levels and poetic forms. Manuscript profile -
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48 - Multiple Beginnings and its Relation to the Novel in the Story of “Endama Tashikh al-Zeab” by Jamal Naji
Reza Nazemian Majid BayatiThe beginning of the novel is the gateway to its world. So this may cause some novelists to stop writing their own novels; because starting a novel is one of the most difficult things about writing a story. The beginning of a story can guide the reader into its world, i MoreThe beginning of the novel is the gateway to its world. So this may cause some novelists to stop writing their own novels; because starting a novel is one of the most difficult things about writing a story. The beginning of a story can guide the reader into its world, if it is engaging and encouraging. So the first scene of the story can play a huge role in encouraging the reader and communicating with the text; because the beginning of the story is the bridge between the novelist and the reader. This research intends to examine the beginning of the novel based on its initial scene and it focuses on the techniques that the novelist used in the beginning of his novel. Although research on the beginning of the novel has had a prominent place in contemporary research on the novel, this field requires more effort to show the importance of the novel's beginning and to pay attention to its constitutive elements. The beginning of the novel “Endama Tashikh al-Zeab” has special potentials that draw our attention to it. The importance of this research is that it attempts to pay attention to the beginning of the story and its elements and examine the extent of connection of novel's beginning with the novel itself as an interconnected system and a text in the structural perspective. Therefore, this study deals with the first scene of the novel and draws attention to the relationship between the novel and its beginning. The results of this study show that the narrator has used techniques in this novel that those techniques have overcome on the modern novel and he has put the characters at tipping point of his attention to show a world full of contradictions. The narrator uses a polyphonic technique in this novel to avoid the traditional monotony. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Comparative analysis of a sonnet from ʽĀlemi of Dārābjerd with a sonnet from Saʽdī based on formalistic criticism
Azam Bazgiralvar Mahmood Tavoosi Maryam Amirarjmand Fatemeh EmamiExploring literary texts and critiques of such works has been always a subject of literary criticism. Formalism that from now on referred to as 'new criticism' emerged in 20 century. The literary texts analysis in this school was done solely through form and structure b MoreExploring literary texts and critiques of such works has been always a subject of literary criticism. Formalism that from now on referred to as 'new criticism' emerged in 20 century. The literary texts analysis in this school was done solely through form and structure based on linguistics. The authors of this paper intend to study and present a sonnet of Sa'adi (deceased in ah 690) as well as a sonnet of Mirza Sohrab of Darabjerdi with the pen name of (deceased in ah 975), from formalist criticism viewpoint in an analytic-descriptive method. After studying both sonnets and sources associated with formalist criticism, they concluded that the vocabulary used with negative connotation, music (exterior, lateral, and internal) as well as rhetorical figures and figures of speech in the two texts has significant role in conveying the meaning and content proposed by Sa'adi and of Darabjerd considered Sa'adi's style and language in his sonnets and has been successful in inducing his intended meaning of distress (hozn and andooh) from the sepration (hijrān), that is well influenced from the form and structure of Sa'adi's sonnets. Manuscript profile -
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50 - Color Signification in Yahia Alsamawy ’s Poems
Marziyeh Abad Rasoul BalaviColor displays the aesthetic aspects of a work of art ,considered as one of its vital elements in artistic structure having a direct implications of the poet's artistic vision, and in most cases, refers to the poet's feelings, being a source of vitality and activity, co MoreColor displays the aesthetic aspects of a work of art ,considered as one of its vital elements in artistic structure having a direct implications of the poet's artistic vision, and in most cases, refers to the poet's feelings, being a source of vitality and activity, comfort and reliability, symbolic of the different feelings of sadness and joy. Due to its artistic, psychological, social, and symbolic implications, colors are deemed as the most beautiful phenomena of nature, art and poetry as well as a constituent elements of the poetic image. color should be studied in the context of the poem since the poetic texture determines their effectiveness. This paper is based on descriptive, and statistical analysis, the study of color and its implications in the poetry of Iraqi poet Yahia Alsamawy. The purpose of the census is to paint and show off their poetry. Alsamawy is amongst the greatest poets who has abundantly investigated the symbolic function of colors in his writings. The results of this study has shown that most frequently applied colors in his poems are respectively: green, white, black, red, yellow, and blue. Manuscript profile -
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51 - Teaching Arabic Language in Iran
Mohammad Nabi Ahmadi Ali Salimi It is Necessary to know that the curriculum of teaching a language isn't a local science, so we must utilize these new Teaching methods in the world. The old methods need to be developed and changed constantly so that we may not be faced with the More It is Necessary to know that the curriculum of teaching a language isn't a local science, so we must utilize these new Teaching methods in the world. The old methods need to be developed and changed constantly so that we may not be faced with the challenges of the new methods. For example, learning the second language according to the old methods like Grammar Translation Method is out of date in the world but we still use this method in spite of knowing the fact that it is useless. A glance at the English books and comparing them with the modern books indicates that there are attempts to modernize it. This essay tries to draw a picture of the desired situation to learn Arabic language in Iran. This aim can't be reached unless we know the situation of this language in Iran and its methodology in order to establish its practical bases. We must understand the defects of our educational systems and the reasons why our students can't speak Arabic fluently. Manuscript profile -
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52 - Reflection of Elements of Resistance in the Poetry of Adnan Alsaeq
Hamed Sedqi Sayyed Adnan Ashkoori Soqra Falahati Sabri Jalilian Literature of resistance is the sign of conscious conscience against violence of enemies and restoring human rights and also a collective reaction against domination of oppression that may be imposed from inside or outside. As a country in which policies of More Literature of resistance is the sign of conscious conscience against violence of enemies and restoring human rights and also a collective reaction against domination of oppression that may be imposed from inside or outside. As a country in which policies of terror, oppression and war by the "Baath regime" ,attacks of America ,and imposing global sanctions observed during recent few decades, Iraq has been a proper context for rise of resistance literature and warrior and exiled poets. "Adnan Al-Saeq" (born1955), contemporary Iraqi poet, is one of these poets whose poetic concepts are an outcry against the oppression of "Baath regime" and American occupation and abuses of world superpowers and a cry for union with mass movements and defense of the oppressed Palestinian people. Adnan uses different techniques in expressing his purposes including calling religious-historical events, applying masks of some historical figures, fictional odes, conversation elements, satire , burlesques, and symbolism. Manuscript profile -
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53 - Ironical Manifestations in Poetry of Ahmed Abdol Almo’ti Hijazi : Case Study: “Leman Naqanni” Ode
Roqayeh Rostampoor Maleki Ensieh Khazali Maryam QolamiIrony is a mysterious communicative language between writer and reader and among its beauties, brevity and oddity and duality of meaning can be referred to. So it is considered as one of the best means of interpretation in an indirect way to reform society. This article MoreIrony is a mysterious communicative language between writer and reader and among its beauties, brevity and oddity and duality of meaning can be referred to. So it is considered as one of the best means of interpretation in an indirect way to reform society. This article elaborates on irony in terms of language and terminology with emphasis on the most important available works in this area. Then it investigates elements of irony and its objectives. Finally ironical manifestations are pictured in “Leman Naqnni” ode by Ahmed Abdol Almo’ti Hijazi. This ode is like a drama in which irony relies on ambiguity and complexity. Sometimes it is described as simplicity and sometimes as negligence. In this poem the poet with hope of reforming society, applies various types of verbal, dramatic, and musical irony to describe the situation being dominant in Egypt in which cry for liberalism has been suppressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Nazik al-Mal’ika and her Poetic Inventiveness
Hussain Shamsabadi Mahdi MomtahenThis article probes the career of the Iraqi poetess Nazik al-Mal’ika who earned a vital role in modern Arabic poetry from 1940’s through 1960’s. This lady entered a literary battle traditionally undertaken by men and actually did prove her creativity a MoreThis article probes the career of the Iraqi poetess Nazik al-Mal’ika who earned a vital role in modern Arabic poetry from 1940’s through 1960’s. This lady entered a literary battle traditionally undertaken by men and actually did prove her creativity and originality and secured for herself an unimpeachable status in the canon of Arabic literature. Nazik is the Iraqi representative of the romantic school of poetry that is based on creativity and not imitation. Nazik was responsible for an evolution in this school which had virtually reached Iraq late. Nazik was one of the pioneers of poetic transformation. Such transformation had already spread across many countries around the world. This fine poetess championed the propagation of originality, novelty, and criticism in Arabic poetry. Nazik experienced cultural and sexual discrimination in a conservative family and society dominated by male chauvinism which deprived women from self-expression. Nazik could not attend literary clubs and gatherings and in compliance to public opinion was inhibited like other women from integrating with men in social contexts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Analysis of Nirfana in the Sonnet "Afif" (Chaste) Based on Modern Psychological Criticism with a Case Study of Aboobakr Mohammad Davood Esfahani
Roohollah Sayyadinejad Faezeh PasandiSonnet "Afif" found existence during Abbasid period, in spite of presence of Sufi poets and on top of them Mohammad Davood Esfahani known as Zaheri who went beyond physical sensation and lived with a pure and holy love. This sonnet was the result of unaffected Islamic e MoreSonnet "Afif" found existence during Abbasid period, in spite of presence of Sufi poets and on top of them Mohammad Davood Esfahani known as Zaheri who went beyond physical sensation and lived with a pure and holy love. This sonnet was the result of unaffected Islamic education in which religious teachings immingled with human spirit which resulted in chastity and virtue. Among most important features of this sonnet is "Nirfana" which had great influence on Arabic poetry progress because it created a distinct poetic purpose and in addition to maintaining classic poetic methods it was influenced by Islamic civilization and other cultures of that time. The aim of this study is to reveal some characteristics of spiritual nurturing being common among Buda, Sufi and importance of mystic life and its position in these two religions and to discover scientific methods and tools to accommodate it with keeping away from sensual desires and moving toward divine essence as well as investigating Nirfana's thought in the sonnet "Afif". Death, pain, lack of will, inner tension, and masochism are some of its most important elements. Therefore, exact investigating of this poet's poems will reveal its technical value and chaste approach in studying this distinct poetic aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Symbolism in Poetry of Palestinian Resistance (A Case Study of the Al-Asf Al-Ma’koul Whole Works)
Abbas YadollahiThis paper deals with analyzing symbolism and its various manifestations in contemporary poetry of Palestine. There is no doubt that resistance literature aims at revealing the oppressive face of enemy and unveiling its evil and animosity against oppressed nations. Ther MoreThis paper deals with analyzing symbolism and its various manifestations in contemporary poetry of Palestine. There is no doubt that resistance literature aims at revealing the oppressive face of enemy and unveiling its evil and animosity against oppressed nations. Therefore, this literature makes efforts to use all expressive tools and capabilities to describe the enemy’s conspiracies and frauds against different nations. The Palestinian poet has used the technique of symbolism as an effective tool for stating intellectual viewpoints and his suppressed emotions as well as depicting the atrocities and crimes of the Zionist Regime to the Palestine’s oppressed nation. This is why he has taken symbolism resources from history, religion, nature and literature. This study has reached to this conclusion that symbolism in this poetry collection has significant purposes among which we can refer to the influence on the audiences, persuading their emotions, and creating common understanding on the poetic topics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Critical- Analytical Study ofMarounAbboud's views about Abbas Mahmoud Al-Aqqad's poems
Jamal TalebiAbbas Mahmoud AL-Aqqad is considered as one of illustriouspersonalities of Arab world in contemporary era. He is said to be of great works in social, political, religious and literary areas and does not ignore to compose poem and has published about ten poetic divans. T MoreAbbas Mahmoud AL-Aqqad is considered as one of illustriouspersonalities of Arab world in contemporary era. He is said to be of great works in social, political, religious and literary areas and does not ignore to compose poem and has published about ten poetic divans. There are hot critical views about his poetry and the critics are divided into three groupspros and cons and moderate. Famous Lebanese critic,Maroon Abboud, is the toughest opponent of his poetry and heridicules and criticizes his poems in a harsh way. Studying the poetry of Abbas Mahmoud Al-Aqqad,it is clear that Abboud's views are far from scientific spirit and constructive criticism;they are in restraints of categoriesbeing dominant in criticism of Arab world in twentieth century. In studying the poetry Aqqad says “I do not compare him with Naji, Abushadi, Taha, Seirafi, Khafif, Bashar Fars,SalehJaudat,ZakiMobarak and anyone who has engaged in composing poetry in Egypt. All of them even ZakiMobarakare better than him.” Accordingly, it is necessary for us to study and criticize Abboud'sopinionsand thoughts fairly and impartially and to showreal face of Aqqad'spoetry especially in "al-Karwan gift", "vahyAl-Arba'aeen" and "AberSl-Sabil" distinguished in terms of innovation, subject orientation, unity and integration of the ode. The main finding of this study is that in many cases Abbouddoes notobservefair judgment and is influenced by personal and group interests althoughin some cases his criticism is fair and right. This is due to the fact that competition among critics in Arab world, particularly in Egypt and Lebanon in the twentieth century led the criticism towards bigotry and away from true scientific spirit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The Impact of the West on the Contemporary Arab Literary Criticism
Hassan Majidi Mohammad AhmadniaTranslation is of the most striking manifestations of contemporary Arabic literature.This phenomenon in contemporary Western criticism of the discussions that influenced this effect is due to communication and connection with the Arab literature and West. & MoreTranslation is of the most striking manifestations of contemporary Arabic literature.This phenomenon in contemporary Western criticism of the discussions that influenced this effect is due to communication and connection with the Arab literature and West. Contemporaneous cash and cash schools, especially schools Divan Court are external factors affecting research. But the important point is that despite all these effects a society is required that is dynamic culture. Americas since time is not on the cash flows, Arab heritage did not forget the new methods of cash from their roots and the old nobility was not isolated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Debate with Satan in Mystical Literature
Ali-Akbar Afrasiabpour Fereshteh Saadi Fariba Mirblook BozorgiSatan has been discussed in Persian poetry and prose and the dialogue or debate with the devil in the mystical literature can be identified as specific. Mystics have modeled over the holy Quran and other holy books in the form of anecdotes and arguments that have been d MoreSatan has been discussed in Persian poetry and prose and the dialogue or debate with the devil in the mystical literature can be identified as specific. Mystics have modeled over the holy Quran and other holy books in the form of anecdotes and arguments that have been drawn between the devil, the prophets and mystics. It also forms the opinion that the answer to the question takes ideological forms. In most debates, the Satan is trying to justify your actions and your true love will introduce salient aspect of educational literature. Most of the serpents are represented as the embodiment of moral arrogance and pride, irascibility and implausibility and have been a symbol of the divine wrath, since God is well known that all things wise and benevolent Alkhalqyn has created, The wisdom of the serpent to the creation of useful search have assumed that the mother who is the Devil defense, As a broker, he has been called of God to test humans. Here's a five-way debate with Satan debate with God, prophets, mystics, and take samples of the unknown and mystical literature review has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Sufis’ Commentary Approach to Koran and Hadith
Mahmoud Haji Mohammadi Ghadamali SarramiIslamic Theosophy is closely and inseparably related with Koran and Hadith. Koran is the precious and methodical guideline for mankind. Koran not only has instructions regarding religious tasks and rituals but also has a rich and artistic literature. It has all features MoreIslamic Theosophy is closely and inseparably related with Koran and Hadith. Koran is the precious and methodical guideline for mankind. Koran not only has instructions regarding religious tasks and rituals but also has a rich and artistic literature. It has all features of a true art work both in its structure and in content. Sufis have found some pretexts both in Koran and in Hadith, based on which they tend to prove that there is a string that makes a link between the almighty God and the mortal human.And since generally the sayings are mystical, strange and coded, they believe that Koran means more than what it is seemed at the surface and the true meanings are covert, spiritual and deep and cannot be understood deeply unless through intuition or revelation. Such an attitude justifies a commentary approach to Koran. Due to vastness of Koranic concepts and Hadith, and for the link they have with theosophical thoughts, this essay attempts to brieflystudythis linkage and to manifest Sufis’ commentary approach to Koran and Hadith. Manuscript profile -
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61 - Motahari’s Mystical Beliefs as Associated with the Koran, Hadith, and Persian Poetry
Ali Ein AlilooThe works by Shahid Motahari is full of evidences and hadiths that sometimes the writer resorts to for supporting his assertions and some other times they are commented and described. The collection of his works is composed of fifty nine topics. Many of the works incl MoreThe works by Shahid Motahari is full of evidences and hadiths that sometimes the writer resorts to for supporting his assertions and some other times they are commented and described. The collection of his works is composed of fifty nine topics. Many of the works include his lectures that are printed by Nashr Institute. The addressing aspect of his works represents the vast information of the writer on the Koran and his validity, whose skill is multiplied by the impact of his being an orator. Moreover, Motahari has used a lot of poems in his works that in many cases come parallel with the evidences in the Koran or those of Imams. According to the unique aspect of the works, the writer decided on writing the paper that on the one hand introduce traditions and evidences in relation with the verses and hadiths and poetries used in terms of various issues including philosophy, mysticism, and ethics, and on the other hand, demonstrate the grandeur of the Persian scholars and poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Methodology of Applying Prophetic Ahadith in the Mystical Works of the First Seven Islamic Centuries
Mohammad Raja Sahibdel Mohammad Javad Shams Shahram PazookiAhadith are of great importance to mystics and Sufis, as they have cited them to explain their intellectual frameworks, both after Quranic verses and independently. This is confirmed by the application of more than ten thousand ahadith and pseudo-ahadith. However, somet MoreAhadith are of great importance to mystics and Sufis, as they have cited them to explain their intellectual frameworks, both after Quranic verses and independently. This is confirmed by the application of more than ten thousand ahadith and pseudo-ahadith. However, sometimes a coherent and codified system is observed in some of these applications, but most of them lack a formal order or arrangement, where only the semantic function of the cited ahadith has been considered. If a "mystic" or sufi is well-acquainted with ahadith and even goes beyond that, to the extent of being considered a "hadith-narrator" (or mohaddeth), he will have a unique "perception" and "application" for ahadith due to his special worldview and methodology. This "methodological monopoly" does not imply that there is a "single approach" to dealing with ahadith, as one group has considered hadith narration to be subject to the fulfillment of tasks such as "self-purification" while another group strictly prohibited any hadith narration. By relying on library sources, the quantitative and qualitative status of the ahadith applied in the most important mystical prose works of the first seven centuries were studied in this research. The findings showed that the citation of narratives has been increased during the first seven Islamic centuries, and mystics and sufis have not sought to explain their methodology in approaching and perceiving ahadith; rather, they have used them with respect to the positivist function of "prophetic hadith" to establish their own teachings and goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The Role of Self-sufficiency and Independence in Social Dignity From Perspective of Religion and Mysticism
Mohammad A’raji mohamadali azarshab Akram DayyaniThe purpose of this study is the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism. This research is in the line of fundamental and theoretical researches. It is a qualitative research. For this purpose, first, the literature an MoreThe purpose of this study is the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism. This research is in the line of fundamental and theoretical researches. It is a qualitative research. For this purpose, first, the literature and other researches were studied and reviewed. Related documents and Islamic texts were studied, summarized and analyzed. After summarizing and analyzing, more evidence was obtained about the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism, and then the content of verses and hadiths in this field is analyzed. After defining social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism, we expressed self-sufficiency and independence and the view of the Qur'an and mysticism in this regard, and the factors and consequences of self-sufficiency and economic independence in terms of the multifaceted importance of these elements and role. They were discussed in social dignity. And the way to achieve self-sufficiency is nothing but work and job creation for the young and active force of society, and in the other direction, self-sufficiency of military and scientific independence, which is more important and influential than each other, was examined. In addition to self-sufficiency and independence according to the Qur'an, self-sufficiency mentioned in mysticism in this article is practical and spiritual self-sufficiency and its role in the social dignity of the mystic. The mystic sees his social dignity drowning in spiritual independence by going through divine knowledge and practical mystical journey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - تبیین نقش و جایگاه علمی عایشه بنت ابوبکر در حوزه علوم قرآن و حدیث براساس روایات و منابع تاریخی
افتخار قاسم زاده -
Open Access Article
65 - The Formation of Women's Rational Personality from The Viewpoint of Quran and Hadith
Zahra Razazzadeh Mohammad Reza Hajiesmaeeli Mahdi MotiaThe present research aimed to investigate the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. The research population was revelatory verses and analysis of Islamic narrations. The research sample was Quran verses related to the subj MoreThe present research aimed to investigate the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. The research population was revelatory verses and analysis of Islamic narrations. The research sample was Quran verses related to the subject of education and women's wisdom, which, after reviewing, has investigated the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. Documentary and library methods were implemented to collect data. Based on the collected data, verses and hadiths related to women's rational education were reviewed and analyzed. The results of the study in the revelatory verses of the Quran and Islamic traditions showed that women's outstanding characteristics such as physical, mental and psychological characteristics that would depict different individual and social duties in their future lives were due to women's rational education. Such rational education was effective in shaping their rational personality. The mental and intellectual nurture of women benefited firstly, the development of their existence dimensions and secondly, the breadth of her thoughts and promotion in the new generation educating would lead to the progress of the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The position, validity and methodology of the book Al-Modavvana Abi Ghanem Khorasani in Abadhi jurisprudence.
Mehdi Sotoudeh Kaviri Arani Hossein Khushdel Mofard Mohammad NasehiThe jurisprudential works of Abadiyyah - a sect that branched off from the Kharijite body which has continued its political and ideological life until now - are important not only in the study of the history of this sect, but also in the jurisprudential studies of the h MoreThe jurisprudential works of Abadiyyah - a sect that branched off from the Kharijite body which has continued its political and ideological life until now - are important not only in the study of the history of this sect, but also in the jurisprudential studies of the history of Islam, especially in the areas of the peninsula and North Africa. They deserve attention. Among the authors of Abazi works, Bishr bin Ghanem (Abu Ghanem Khorasani) has a prominent position. In this article, the validity of al-Maduna Abu Ghanem and the author's reliability and his method have been investigated, and the most important question to investigate is the position and validity of this book among muhaddiths and jurists. The result is that it is difficult to prove that al-Maduna is fake and baseless, which some non-Abadi scholars have attached to it, and Abadi scholars agree on the authenticity and authenticity of its hadiths. One of the strengths of al-Madoonah is accuracy in quoting hadiths, comparative studies and comparative jurisprudence, and expressing jurisprudential issues in the form of questions and answers. However, confusions such as the mixing of hadith with the sayings of elders, as well as the inclusion of narrations unrelated to the topic of each chapter and messenger, and the interruption of narrations, are considered the weaknesses of this book. There is a possibility that these weaknesses made their way into the book due to Abu Ghanem not editing the book himself. Manuscript profile -
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67 - Comparing The Effectiveness of Teaching Methods Based on Portfolio and Traditional (Lecture) Method on Learning the Lesson of Psychological Teachings in Quran and Hadith in Student
Seyedeh Asma Hosseini Mohammad Rahim JafarzadehThe main aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods based on portfolio and the traditional (lecture) method on students' learning of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith lesion. The present study was conducted using a quasi-expe MoreThe main aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods based on portfolio and the traditional (lecture) method on students' learning of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith lesion. The present study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and used a pre-test and post-test design with non-randomized groups. The research community consisted of all psychology students in Tehran who were studying in the academic year of 2018-2019. A number of 82 (41 students in each class) students learned the same educational content in the lesions of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith in two teaching classes based on portfolio and lecture method. Before the beginning of the training and after the end of the last session, the same researcher-made test was administered to both groups and the data were analysed using one-way covariance test (using SPSS20). The results showed that there is a significant difference between students' learning. Considering the higher average of students trained in the portfolio-based teaching method, it can be claimed that the portfolio-based method helps to improving students' performance more than the lecture teaching method and can be used as an effective method in teaching psychological lessons in Quran and Hadith Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Presenting a theoretical framework for human resource management from the perspective of Quran and Hadith sciences
eisa amiri mohsen zarei jelyani mokhtar ranjbarEffective human resources Managment is vital for the success of any organization. Many of human resource management issues are rooted in religion, and the effects of religion on human resource practices are very important. Given the comprehensive view of Islam on all as MoreEffective human resources Managment is vital for the success of any organization. Many of human resource management issues are rooted in religion, and the effects of religion on human resource practices are very important. Given the comprehensive view of Islam on all aspects of human life, the purpose of the study is comparative comparison of human resource management from the perspective of Quranic sciences and hadith and contemporary management theories and presenting a theoretical framework for human resource management from the perspective of Quran and Hadith sciences. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of deductive content analysis method. The statistical population of the research includes resources related to human resource management from the perspective of Quranic sciences and hadith and contemporary theorists which have been studied based on purposeful sampling method and critical study. The results show that despite the similarity of the framework and functions of human resource management from the perspective of Quranic and Hadith sciences with contemporary management theories, but structurally, fundamentally and behaviorally there are fundamental differences and the need to pay attention to value and normative backgrounds to development and implementation human resource management strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Comparative comparison of human resource management from the perspective of Quranic sciences and hadith and contemporary management theories
eisa amiri mohsen zarei jelyani mokhtar ranjbarEffective human resources Managment is vital for the success of any organization. Many of human resource management issues are rooted in religion, and the effects of religion on human resource practices are very important. Given the comprehensive view of Islam on all as MoreEffective human resources Managment is vital for the success of any organization. Many of human resource management issues are rooted in religion, and the effects of religion on human resource practices are very important. Given the comprehensive view of Islam on all aspects of human life, the purpose of the study is comparative comparison of human resource management from the perspective of Quranic sciences and hadith and contemporary management theories. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of deductive content analysis method. The statistical population of the research includes resources related to human resource management from the perspective of Quranic sciences and hadith and contemporary theorists which have been studied based on purposeful sampling method and critical study. The results show that despite the similarity of the framework and functions of human resource management from the perspective of Quranic and Hadith sciences with contemporary management theories, but structurally, fundamentally and behaviorally there are fundamental differences and the need to pay attention to value and normative backgrounds to development and implementation human resource management strategies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The historical course of the mystical hadith "I was a hidden treasure" in the sources of Muslim mystics
jalal usofi enayat ali hosein ehteshami mohammad reza freydooniOne of the shortcomings of hadith studies is the lack of sufficient information about the historical course of hadiths. Knowing the historical evidence of hadiths helps to evaluate the authenticity of hadiths. Mystics have their own principles in dealing with hadith. Th MoreOne of the shortcomings of hadith studies is the lack of sufficient information about the historical course of hadiths. Knowing the historical evidence of hadiths helps to evaluate the authenticity of hadiths. Mystics have their own principles in dealing with hadith. The difference of their basis with the scholars of hadith has caused mystics to be sometimes attributed to forgery and distortion of hadiths. It seems that the analysis of the historical course of the hadiths by the mystics with precise scientific methods paves the way for understanding their principles and rules in the face of the hadiths. This study examines the historical course of the hadith "Konto Kenzan Makhfiia" in 110 mystical sources. An attempt has been made to analyze the history of use and frequency of this hadith quantitatively and qualitatively using modern scientific methods. The research findings show that in different historical periods, this hadith has been considered by mystics. This information can be helpful in examining the validity of the Keynesian hadith document. Manuscript profile -
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71 - Critical analysis of the effects and consequences of the prohibition of compiling a prophetic hadith in the early days of Islam
morteza darabi yadollah malki jafar tabanThe sunnis believe that the prophet Mohammad ordered the prohibition of transcribing the hadith. They have cited the prophet’s speech in this regard in some of their sources. However, they are unaware of the fact that these narrations have no basis. This article i MoreThe sunnis believe that the prophet Mohammad ordered the prohibition of transcribing the hadith. They have cited the prophet’s speech in this regard in some of their sources. However, they are unaware of the fact that these narrations have no basis. This article investigated the prohibition of transcribing the hadith after the demise of Prophet Mohammad. The followings can be counted as the effects of the prohibition of transcribing the hadith: the easiness of forging the hadith, the spread of lies and forgetfulness of the prophet’s lifestyle,the ruin of large number of prophet’s hadiths, the release of the Israelis and distorting the truth of the religion, the arbitrary interpretation and disagreement among Muslims, and the seclusion of prophet’s households. The effects of Jewish scholars on the caliph, and their religious and political beliefs can be the other reasons for the prohibition of transcribing the hadith. The prohibition of transcribing the hadith also created the ground for forging the hadith and spreading lies in the name of the Prophet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the historical course of hadiths considered by Muslim mystics
jalal usofi enayat ali hosein ehteshami mohammad reza freydooniOne of the shortcomings in the subject of hadith and narration is the lack of sufficient information about the historical course of hadiths. Knowledge of the historical evidence of hadiths and whether hadiths existed in Islamic sources in the early centuries can help as MoreOne of the shortcomings in the subject of hadith and narration is the lack of sufficient information about the historical course of hadiths. Knowledge of the historical evidence of hadiths and whether hadiths existed in Islamic sources in the early centuries can help assess the validity of hadiths. Different Islamic sects have shown special attention to the hadiths of the Infallibles. Among mystics, they have also addressed this issue and in their works, while referring to the hadiths of the Infallibles (AS), they have based their foundations on this basis. Muslim mystics have their own principles in dealing with hadith. The difference between their basis and other Islamic sects has sometimes caused mystics to be attributed to forgery and distortion of hadiths. Paying attention to the historical course of hadiths by mystics with scientific methods can be a way to understand their rules and principles in dealing with hadiths. This research has examined the historical course of seven hadiths considered by Muslim mystics in one hundred and ten mystical sources. An attempt has been made to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the historical course and frequency of these hadiths using modern research methods. Research findings show that some mystical hadiths were few in number in the early centuries and have been favored by mystics in recent centuries. However, some hadiths have appeared in mystical works since the beginning of Islam. Manuscript profile -
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73 - بررسی حوزه حدیثی شیعه ی بغداد در سه سده نخستین
دکترعباسعلی تفضلی طاهره رحیم پور ازغدی -
Open Access Article
74 - پیدایش نهاد نقابت و عوامل سیاسی، دینی و فرهنگی آن در اسلام
دکتر سید حسن قریشی سارا زمانی رنجبر گرمرودی -
Open Access Article
75 - نقش متوکل عباسی در مخالفت با جریانهای کلامی خرد گرای اسلامی
حمیدرضا عاقلی نژاد بمانعلی دهقان منگابادی -
Open Access Article
76 - 'Ulum al-Hadith in Neyshābūr during the First Four Centuries of Islam
Mahdi Hajian Mehrnaz Behroozi Mohamad SepehriThe purpose of this study is to examine the state of Hadith science in Neyshābūr during the first four centuries of Islam, a city of the Islamic realm that, with its special geographical location and ideal environmental conditions, which brought together a large number MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the state of Hadith science in Neyshābūr during the first four centuries of Islam, a city of the Islamic realm that, with its special geographical location and ideal environmental conditions, which brought together a large number of jurists, scholars and experts of hadith and became a great school in which many Hadith activities in the early Islamic centuries were done. We want to show the validity and prosperity of the science of hadith in Neyshābūr, due to the enlightenment of the experts of religion, such as Ali ibn Musā al-Reḍā (AS), and the correction of hadith collections and authentic and well-documented narratives, including the Hadith of the al-Silsilat al-Dhahab, along with the activities of the great and renowned Shiite and popular narrators. As we shall see, following the attempts made by hadith narrators of the Neyshābūr, many works were compiled by great scholars such as Muslim ibn Hajjāj, Faḍl ibn Shādhān and Ḥākim Neyshābūrī. We will also see the popularity of works such as Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim, which in Neyshābūr have also become a pivotal point for new hadith compositions, such as books od Mustakhraj and Masānid. Manuscript profile -
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77 - The Role of the Ghulāt (Extremists) in the Formation of Sab’at Aḥruf Traditions
Mohammad Etrat DoustOne of the specialized topics in the field of Quranic sciences and is the theory of the multiple revelation of the Holy Quran based on the Sab'at Aḥruf traditions (which claim that the Quran was revealed in seven different readings). Apart from the necessity to identify MoreOne of the specialized topics in the field of Quranic sciences and is the theory of the multiple revelation of the Holy Quran based on the Sab'at Aḥruf traditions (which claim that the Quran was revealed in seven different readings). Apart from the necessity to identify the context on which they were issued from the Prophet (peace be upon him), what is of great importance and has caused a great deal of controversy among the Shiite scholars, is the fact that such traditions also exist in Shia works which support this theory, There are some traditions with the same concept coming from Imam Sādiq and Imam Bāqir. Since these narrations seem to contradict the other narrations of Imams about the Qur'an and that it was reveled in a single reading, and considering the fact that such traditions provide the basis for the belief in the distortion of the Qur'an among the Shiites, this study attempts to, by using both criticism and Sandy analysis and considering the historical discourse prevailing in the era of Imams Sādiqain (AS), reveal the reasons for issuing these narratives and their relationship with the socio-religious currents of the early days of Islam and explain a new view to understand such narrations. Considering the activities of the Extremists, their motivation for discussing the Qur'anic controversy, and how Aḥl al-Bayt (AS) was exposed to these false ideas, are among the topics discussed in this article. Manuscript profile -
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78 - Quranic Readings; from the Literary Approach to the Tradtional Approach: a Comparative study of Quranic Readings in the Maʾāni al-Qurʾān by al-Farrā’ and Maʾāni al-Qurʾān by al-Zajjāj
Elaheh ShahpasandIn the transition from the third century to the fourth century, we are witnessing a change in the approach of the Scholars towards the Quranic readings. The Quranic readings, which were previously used as a literary tool and with the least of limitations, at the beginni MoreIn the transition from the third century to the fourth century, we are witnessing a change in the approach of the Scholars towards the Quranic readings. The Quranic readings, which were previously used as a literary tool and with the least of limitations, at the beginning of the fourth century, relied on the use of traditional patterns and used numerous instruments of authentication for the hadith. This paper presents one of the evidences of this change of approach, comparing two “maani al-Quran”s, one of them by Farra and of the early third century, and the other by Zajjaj, which belonged to the early fourth century, and concluded that Farra, who in The period of prevalence of rationalism and moderate temperament has lived, in addition to semantic use, has used Quranic readings as a means to advance its literary debates. But Zajjaj that lived during the time of the Dominant of the Ashab al-hadith and itself belongs to this way of thinking considers the Quranic reading to be a "tradition," and in all its interactions with the readings, is affected by the “Sunnah” as a key term Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - A New Look at the Concept of Hadithic Collection
akram hosseinzadeh seyed Mohsen MusaviWriting the Jāmi’ books (Comprehensive Collection of Hadith) and the attempt to introducing these books are new areas of study in the field of the history of hadith sciences. Definitions are different in introducing such hadith books, so that none of them are comp MoreWriting the Jāmi’ books (Comprehensive Collection of Hadith) and the attempt to introducing these books are new areas of study in the field of the history of hadith sciences. Definitions are different in introducing such hadith books, so that none of them are comprehensive. Few books and articles on hadith books only introduce important Shiite and Sunni hadith books and seem to have no acceptable definition or even a clear picture of the concept of such style of books. In this study, while reviewing the historical course of comprehensive Hadithic writings among Shiites and Sunnis and the definitions offered in introducing the characteristics of Hadithic collections, while presenting the views on Hadithic collections and critiques of the books they have authored, the most comprehensive definition of the term will be offered. As we shall see, the optimum definition for the book is the one which considers comprehensiveness for the book which includes most religious subjects, a feature which cannot be found in some comprehensive Shiite books, although great Shia authors of such books have emerged since the emergence of hadith. Manuscript profile -
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80 - Distortion in the Narration of "Taqtuluhu al-Fi'ah al-Bāghiyah" (He will be killed by the rebel group) by Ṣahih al-Bukhāri
Jalal Rezayi Tiji seyed Mohsen MusaviThere are several motives for distorting the hadith in the religious sources of Sunni Muslims, and one of them is to eliminate the slips and mistakes of the companions of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the disputes between them. In Ṣahih Bukhāri, there is a hadith in w MoreThere are several motives for distorting the hadith in the religious sources of Sunni Muslims, and one of them is to eliminate the slips and mistakes of the companions of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the disputes between them. In Ṣahih Bukhāri, there is a hadith in which the Messenger of God (PBUH) uttered a sentence about ‘Ammār ibn Yāsir and prophesied his future with the phrase "Taqtuluhu al-Fi'atu al-Bāghiya" (He will be killed by a rebellious group) according to this prediction, ‘Ammār ibn Yāsir would be martyred by a rebellious group. This phrase does not appear in some printed versions of Ṣahih Bukhāri today. This article seeks to answer the questions that, first of all, whether the phrase in question existed in the text of the narration of Ṣahih Bukhāri from the very beginning or not? And secondly, is there a reason to prove the distortion of the phrase in some versions? According to the studies, this phrase was removed from the text of the hadith by Bukhāri, and later it was included in the text of the book in some versions. Manuscript profile -
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81 - 'A'isha and Traditions of the Companions: The First External Criticism of Hadith
yahya Mirhoseini kamal sahraei ArdakaniAisha, the wife of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), is known as one of the most important transmitters of Hadith in terms of quantity, due to her long life with the Holy Prophet (PBUH), her great influence among the companions, and the meeting of many of her followers. In addit MoreAisha, the wife of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), is known as one of the most important transmitters of Hadith in terms of quantity, due to her long life with the Holy Prophet (PBUH), her great influence among the companions, and the meeting of many of her followers. In addition to narration, she also played a role in understanding and criticizing Hadith; To the extent that she was considered one of the serious critics of narrations. Aisha, who introduced herself as one of the most knowledgeable in the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), also dealt with the pathology of narrations. Some of these refinements are related to the identity and totality of the Hadiths, which are called external criticism in textual criticism. This descriptive study deals with her efforts in this field; The one that was later categorized in the science of Hadith with the term Ja'l wa Waḍ' (forgery), and was also included in the discussions of the ‘Ilal al-Hadith (problems of Hadiths). Criticisms can be expressed in this classification: confronting the entry of Arab superstitions, confronting the myths of neighboring regions, confronting false citations, correcting narrations about religious rulings, as well as opposing narrations that could weaken the position of women in society. The result of the article, in addition to showing the role of Aisha in the critique of Hadith and her verbal and practical confrontation with the narrations that some of the companions quoted inappropriately from her point of view, can show the first rules in the field of Hadith criticism. Manuscript profile -
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82 - Abulmufḍḍal al-Shaybāni's Approach to Hadith
mohammad taghi zakeri nemat allah safari froshaniAbulmufḍal Sheibāni (d. 387 AH) is an Imami narrator whose numerous narrations have remained in various sources, but his method of gaining Hadith has been less explored so far. Despite all the efforts made by Abulmufḍal to receive and transmit the Hadith heritage, the e MoreAbulmufḍal Sheibāni (d. 387 AH) is an Imami narrator whose numerous narrations have remained in various sources, but his method of gaining Hadith has been less explored so far. Despite all the efforts made by Abulmufḍal to receive and transmit the Hadith heritage, the early Shiite and Muslim narrators and translators have accused him of various forms of forgery and theft in the Hadith. We know that he has made many efforts in transmitting the Hadith heritage of the Imams and Zaydis, and many important Shiite works and narrations have been narrated through him. The importance of his legacy has even caused the popular Muslim narrators not to ignore his narrations. Accordingly, it is necessary to study the approach of Abulmufḍal Sheibāni to narrate Hadiths. This study is done for the same purpose. By studying the evidence from the narrations of Abulmufḍal, we want to find out whether it is possible to make a judgment based on the narrations of Abulmufḍal,himself about the accusation leveled against him by the narrators. Also, we want to know what kind and to what extent his possible additions in the narrations, and what was the reason for these possible insertions; Was he possibly influenced by the currents of thought of the Qulāts that were active during his lifetime, or was he influenced by other factors? The hypothesis of this study is that Abulmufḍal,, aware of the interference and insertions of rival sects in the narration of Hadiths, has sometimes done such changes in Hadith as a retaliation. Manuscript profile -
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83 - Developments Occurred on al-Mawḍūāt (the Books Regarding the Forged Hadith) in Late Islamic Centuries (Between 10th to Present Centuries)
morteza salmannejad Sayed Kazem Tabatabaei pour ahmad pakatchiHadith, as the most important source of religious teachings after the Holy Quran, encounters many intentional and unintentional challenges. The issue of forging, as the most serious challenge, has been a part of the discussion of the science of hadith. The discipline of MoreHadith, as the most important source of religious teachings after the Holy Quran, encounters many intentional and unintentional challenges. The issue of forging, as the most serious challenge, has been a part of the discussion of the science of hadith. The discipline of investigating forged hadith among the Sunni scholars has been in progress from the 5th century AH to the contemporary period and many works have been written in this regard. The application of the historical approach in the analysis of what is related to the phenomenon of hadith forgery in the later centuries can show a comprehensive understanding of the developments that took in the first and middle centuries. This article deals with the changes and developments in the style of the works titled "al-Mawḍūāt" (The collection of forged hadith) in recent centuries, relying on significant works from the 10th century AH to the contemporary period. Therefore, at first, the reasons why such works continuously emerged in the Islamic world, including the cultural and political contexts in these centuries, have been discussed, and then with reference to the central discourses in this period, including "discourse of critique of baseless hadiths" and "discourse of critique of extremism in finding forged hadith process". Manuscript profile -
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84 - Determining the Origin of the Assimilation of Jesus and Mahdi with the Dating of Narratives
Ensieh al-Sadat Eskaf Nosrat Nil Saz Kazem Ghazi Zadeh Hosein Khandagh AbadiIn various religions, the concept of the Expected Savior has been ingrained as the culmination of the End times. According to Islamic sources and some non-Islamic references, the Prophet (pbuh) foretold the appearance of a Savior, although there are different perspectiv MoreIn various religions, the concept of the Expected Savior has been ingrained as the culmination of the End times. According to Islamic sources and some non-Islamic references, the Prophet (pbuh) foretold the appearance of a Savior, although there are different perspectives on his identity. Some claim that the anticipated Savior foretold by the Prophet (pbuh) would not arise from within the Islamic community, but rather the return of Jesus Christ was prophesied. However, over the course of a continuous transformation, Muslims marginalized Jesus and replaced him with the familiar designation of Mahdi. One of the documents supporting this perspective is the narrative of al-Mahdi is Jesus son of Mary. The article seeks to investigate the claim of attributing this narrative to the Prophet (pbuh), and through various methods of historical dating, including exploration of the oldest sources and textual-authenticity analysis, it has been established that this belief was introduced by Hasan al-Basri in Basra at the end of the 1st century Hijri, and later disseminated through ascetics, often with a background in Christianity or familiarity with it. In the 2nd century, it was attributed to the Prophet (pbuh) by Mohammad ibn Khalid al-Jundi for further credibility, and it spread in lands such as Iraq, Egypt, Sham, Hejaz, and Palestine. Manuscript profile -
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85 - Contemporary Muslim Researcher's Approach in Hadith Studying: Hākim ‘Ubaysan Muṭayri
maryam velayatikababianHākim Mutayri is one of the academic figures of the Islamic world with a Salafi approach who works in the two fields of Islamic studies and oriental studies. He has written several books. Since the study of political Islam is a top priority for him, in parallel with his MoreHākim Mutayri is one of the academic figures of the Islamic world with a Salafi approach who works in the two fields of Islamic studies and oriental studies. He has written several books. Since the study of political Islam is a top priority for him, in parallel with his scientific activities, he is more of an active and well-known political figure. He invites Muslims to the foundations of the political discourse of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Prophetic tradition, and the biography of the Righteous Caliphs, and is a staunch critic of the policies of Islamic rulers. Hadith and political issues are strongly intertwined in his works and it can be said that most of his political views and ideas are based on narrations. He claims that he has always been bound to mention authentic hadiths, and that he is concerned with the investigation of isnads, although his critics believe that the prevailing political tendency as an influential component has not been ineffective in his hadithic approach and how he cites the narrations. Apart from the above-mentioned cases, we see the clear reflection of the hadith in his works in the cases related to the narrative interpretation, the poetic hadith terminology, Narration related to Sunan al-Nabi (the traditions of the Prophet), and answering to the Orientalists on the subject of compiling the Sunnah. Extensive citations to the narrations are clearly visible in all these cases. Manuscript profile -
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86 - Paradigm of Historical Studies of the Qur'an and Hadith: An Introduction Based on the Philosophy of the Humanities
SMH Gerami fatemeh tayebifardThe paradigm-cognition of historical studies of the Qur'an and Hadith including all efforts to validate sources and understand the text is not thriving in the international academic arena as well as in Iran, and of course, the situation is much worse in Iran. Researcher MoreThe paradigm-cognition of historical studies of the Qur'an and Hadith including all efforts to validate sources and understand the text is not thriving in the international academic arena as well as in Iran, and of course, the situation is much worse in Iran. Researchers and students in this field of study generally conduct research subconsciously and automatically under the domination of one paradigm. Lack of this awareness and the creation of new paradigms cause the traditional approaches in the Qur'an and Hadith to be challenged by the evolution of science - something that is growing so fast today - and new questions remain unanswered. Without the formation of a paradigmatic consciousness as well as the awareness of new and competing paradigms, it will certainly not be possible to overcome these challenges and answer new questions. "Philosophy and Paradigm-cognition of Historical Studies of the Qur'an and Hadith" is a suggestion for a new field of study that can provide an independent framework for paradigmatic and philosophical studies in this field, based on which it is easier to understand and analyze traditional and modern questions and concerns in this field. This article will show that despite the serious problems that exist in the field of the paradigm-cognition of historical studies of Quran and Hadith - especially in Iran -, using the philosophy of humanities and social sciences in addition to previous topics, such as skepticism and historic views and Phenomenology - new paradigm dualities such as totalitarianism/individualism, autonomy/homophobia and positivism/interpretiveism can be proposed. Manuscript profile -
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87 - Evolution of Shiite Narrative Jurisprudence in the Second to Fourth Centuries AH; Backgrounds and Factors
Ali MehmanNavazImami hadith has experienced evolutions over time. The evolution of Imami thought from the period of Ahl al-Bayt and its transfer from Kufa to Baghdad and then Qom, has had various ups and downs. Hadith centers and the currents affecting each of the centers are among th MoreImami hadith has experienced evolutions over time. The evolution of Imami thought from the period of Ahl al-Bayt and its transfer from Kufa to Baghdad and then Qom, has had various ups and downs. Hadith centers and the currents affecting each of the centers are among the factors for creating different tendencies among the thinkers of the first centuries. In this regard, an attempt has been made to consider various hadith approaches of different centers which have resulted in the characteristics of each region, and to show its effects on the differences in jurisprudential attitudes. What is more, the prevailing currents in each of the centers have been able to affect the methods applied in narrating and understanding the hadith and, consequently, affected the diversity of jurisprudential opinions. Therefore, by observing the dominant currents in each region, the author has analyzed the connection of each current with the discourse derived from the hadith and narration schools of that era, and finally, its effects on jurisprudential positions have been investigated. Manuscript profile -
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88 - Date of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuance
Syyed Ali Rabbani Mousavian Aliasghar avazpoorDate of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuanceArrest and imprisonment have always been one of the common punishments for violators of the laws and regulations of different nations and sects, and in addition to that, there have always been illegal MoreDate of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuanceArrest and imprisonment have always been one of the common punishments for violators of the laws and regulations of different nations and sects, and in addition to that, there have always been illegal detentions, including illegal detentions and the detention of innocents. Occurred or the possibility of its occurrence. One of the best sources for studying this subject in all times is the definitive document of the issuance of the Holy Quran.Also, to investigate this issue in the era of hadith issuance, ie the era of the presence of the infallibles from the Holy Prophet to the beginning of the time of absence, history and narrative sources. The findings of the study indicate that with the exception of the reign of the Prophet and the guardian, the most important illegal detentions began during this period and increased over time. And had political causes. Manuscript profile -
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89 - History of the concept of the term companions And typology of different approaches to it
Ghasem Bostani fatemeh moradi kohnakiAdherence to idioms, especially ancient idioms, is one of the most important and difficult issues that human beings have always faced. The term "companions" is one of these ancient and widely used terms in the texts of Islam, in which there is a difference of opinion; I MoreAdherence to idioms, especially ancient idioms, is one of the most important and difficult issues that human beings have always faced. The term "companions" is one of these ancient and widely used terms in the texts of Islam, in which there is a difference of opinion; In such a way that this issue has become a point of contention and it has become difficult to identify the examples of the companions. This study has tried to carefully examine the semantic changes and evolutions of the term Companions throughout the history of Islam in historical reports and has used a descriptive-analytical method to achieve this. The results show that there is no effect or sign indicating the definition of the Companions or the people to whom the Companions refer, in the Qur'an or the hadiths, and the term Companions is a historical term, not a religious one. In the definitions offered over different centuries, two approaches have been emphasized that the dominant approach has been the approach of the narrators, but the definition of the fundamentalists has preceded the definition of the narrators. Lack of clarification of the definition of the Companion in the Shari'a, differences in the lexical meaning of the Companions, the precedence of the discussion of justice over the definition of the Companions and the presentation of a specific definition of the Manuscript profile -
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90 - Musnad of Rabi 'ibn Habib Ibadi, citation and validation
حسین خوشدل مفرد mohammad nasehi mohammad sotodehOne of the Islamic sects that has paid special attention to hadith in its 1,300-year life is the Ibadiyya sect; Ibadiyya is a sect branching out from the Kharijite body, which has continued its political-ideological life and has many followers. Therefore, it is necessar MoreOne of the Islamic sects that has paid special attention to hadith in its 1,300-year life is the Ibadiyya sect; Ibadiyya is a sect branching out from the Kharijite body, which has continued its political-ideological life and has many followers. Therefore, it is necessary to validate and examine the method of ensuring the issuance of these hadiths, which has a history similar to the era of hadith issuance. Among Ibadi's hadith works, the prominent position of Rabi 'ibn Habib Ibadi is obvious to scholars. The narrations narrated by Rabi 'in the book "Al-Musnad" have been considered as one of the main and reliable sources in Ibadi jurisprudence for many centuries. In this article, in addition to getting acquainted with this sect, we will examine the validity of "Al-Musnad Rabi" in the eyes of the earlier and later ones and the authenticity of the author and his method of narration. Lack of comprehensiveness of jurisprudential content, confusions such as bringing theological content under the chapters, as well as inserting narrations unrelated to the subject of each chapter and messenger and the interruption of narrations, as well as their fragmentation for a book known as "Al-Musnad", is considered a great weakness. Manuscript profile -
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91 - Validation of Hadith Sources Using the Thematic Analysis Method (A Case study of the Book Kifāyatul Athar)
Mohammad Etrat Doost sayed Mostafa GahariThe Prophet’s (pbuh) Hadiths are one of the valuable sources in explaining the basics of Islam and its true interpretation. In the meantime, the hadiths that were issued in expressing the virtues and position of the Ahl al-Bayt (as) have a special value and positi MoreThe Prophet’s (pbuh) Hadiths are one of the valuable sources in explaining the basics of Islam and its true interpretation. In the meantime, the hadiths that were issued in expressing the virtues and position of the Ahl al-Bayt (as) have a special value and position, and it is necessary to study and examine them more carefully. A major part of these hadiths is collected in the book "Kifāyatul Athar of the Texts of the Twelve imams" written by Khazāz Rāzi, which unfortunately has been neglected throughout the history of Islam, and some even consider its hadiths to be weak. In this article, in order to validate the text and content of the hadiths of this book, using the thematic analysis method, we have tried to extract the themes and categories of the hadiths of this book and explain the network of their themes. The results of the research indicate the extraction of 575 basic themes from the 125 hadiths quoted in this book, which can be classified into five categories of organizing themes and two overarching themes: "explaining the general position of the Ahl al-Bayt (as)" and "introducing prominent imams". In the first part, the name, number and general characteristics of Ahl al-Bayt (as) are introduced; in the second part, some characteristics of prominent Imams such as: Imam Ali, Imam Hassan, Imam Hussain, Imam Mahdi and Lady Fatimah Zahrā (Peace be upon them) has been introduced, that the report of these cases is stated in the article. Manuscript profile -
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92 - Hadis Centrality in Ahvaz and its position in Holism of Jafari Jurisprudence In the second and third centuries
mehdi nedaei Mohammad Reza HedayatpanahAhvaz region has had its period of scientific flourishing in the second and third centuries AH and recorded as the Central of Hadis competence.Muhaddiths like Faddala b. Ayyub, Hassan Ibn Saeed and Hussein Ibn Saeed Hamad Ahwazi, Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi, and Hazini Ahvaz MoreAhvaz region has had its period of scientific flourishing in the second and third centuries AH and recorded as the Central of Hadis competence.Muhaddiths like Faddala b. Ayyub, Hassan Ibn Saeed and Hussein Ibn Saeed Hamad Ahwazi, Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi, and Hazini Ahvazi are among the scholars who, apart from their roles as representatives of a'imma, had effective bearings in significant Shi'i scientific schools ( Hawza'Ilmiyya), and some of them such as Hammad brothers Ahvazi had defining roles in revolution in holism of Shii Fiqh by compiling thirty-way Fiqhi books about topics from purification to blood money. As long as, their holism on Hadis was determined as criteria for other Shii Muhaddith and Mujtahids.This hadith center has been neglected in Shiite history books. This paper aims to examine Hawza Ilmiyya ( Scientific religious school) in Ahvaz as a Shii Hadis center And express its role in Holism of Jafari Jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
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93 - Written sources, methods of tolerance and multiple role of narrators in validating Imami hadiths
Ehsan SorkheiMany believe that for centuries, the memory of the narrators has been the repository for the preservation of Imami hadiths, and languages have been the means of their transmission and dissemination; But historical evidence shows that written works have taken on the im MoreMany believe that for centuries, the memory of the narrators has been the repository for the preservation of Imami hadiths, and languages have been the means of their transmission and dissemination; But historical evidence shows that written works have taken on the important task of preserving and transmitting this hadith heritage. The narrators, in order to preserve the works and at the request of the Taliban, provided them to other narrators. Transferring sources for a variety of reasons, such as ensuring that newer versions matched the original text, required listening and reading. Over time, other methods of hadith tolerance were added to these two methods.Most narrators cite the names of the narrators of the sources, their authors, and the narrators in the source at the beginning of the hadiths taken from previous works. The various maps of individuals in the transmission of hadiths require that in the validation of news, attention be paid to the type of map-making.Examining the causes of the emergence of hadith tolerance methods and the historical course of the changes that have taken place in this process, shows that in validating the hadiths based on the various maps of each of the planners in the transmission of news, they should be evaluated differently. Manuscript profile -
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94 - The method of discovering Tadlis and its motives in Islamic narrative relations; Example: Darqotni's narration from Jea'bi
Mohammad Afi Khorasani Rouhollah ShahidiTadlis has been one of the significant phenomena in the process of transmitting hadiths, and not paying attention to it will damage the validity of hadith Sanads. This phenomenon is rooted in the history of hadith and many narrators at different levels have committed it MoreTadlis has been one of the significant phenomena in the process of transmitting hadiths, and not paying attention to it will damage the validity of hadith Sanads. This phenomenon is rooted in the history of hadith and many narrators at different levels have committed it. One of the important issues in studying this phenomenon is the method of discovering it in hadith Sanads as well as recognizing the motivations of narrators to do it. In this article, based on an objective example, this important issue has been addressed; This is an example of the Unusual names that Darqotni has used to name his master Muhammad ibn 'Umar Je'abi. A case-by-case analysis of each of these names first proved that they were all in fact refer to Ji'abi; Then the unusualness of these names about Ji'abi and, as a result, Darqotni's Tadlis in mentioning him was proved. In the end, various hypotheses were expressed in Darqotni's possible motives for the Tadlis, the most important of which was his suspicion of Ji'abi at the later period of his life, which may have been pretended not to narrate much from him by changing the method of naming Jiabi. Manuscript profile -
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95 - Historical transformation on why and how to recognize the first lost hadith sources
mohammad sharifani mohammad marefatAbstract From the perspective of the predecessors, one of the most basic criteria for the validation of hadith was the criteria of source knowledge and simply referring to the books of Rajali, which caused the abandonment of many hadith sources. Looking for historical c MoreAbstract From the perspective of the predecessors, one of the most basic criteria for the validation of hadith was the criteria of source knowledge and simply referring to the books of Rajali, which caused the abandonment of many hadith sources. Looking for historical change, we are looking for new methods and clues to identify authentic hadith sources. The most important benefits of recognizing the first sources of hadiths can be the identification of books trusted by the old narrators, the general review of narrations and the book of a narrator, the identification of different versions and the resolution of conflicting narrations. Paying attention to the document of transmission of the first sources in religious sources, repeating the chain of documents leading to the author of the book in hadith sources, and matching the topic of narrations with the title of the author's book are among the methods of identifying the collection of hadith from written sources. Etymological analyses, minimizing speculations, avoiding conjectures and weak probabilities, and explaining how to identify lost hadith sources with the help of providing seven clues to prove the existence of a book as a written source, are among the most important findings and achievements of this research. Manuscript profile -
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96 - Hadith and Historical Criticism of the Orientalist views on the Emergence of Shi’a
Nabiallah Pourhasrat Shilsar Mohammad Hossein Tavanayi Sareh Dini AbdolMajid TalebTashContrary to the common belief and opinion of Shiites, who believe that the origin and emergence of Shiism was in the time of the Prophet (pbuh) and coincided with the emergence of Islam, a group of orientalists, based their own ideology, consider the Shiite religion as MoreContrary to the common belief and opinion of Shiites, who believe that the origin and emergence of Shiism was in the time of the Prophet (pbuh) and coincided with the emergence of Islam, a group of orientalists, based their own ideology, consider the Shiite religion as a historical event after the death of the Prophet (pbuh) which emerged during the Saqīfah of Bani Sāʿidah process; and some of them also consider the Shiism to have been fabricated by the Iranians against the Muslim Arabs’ domination on Iran. Other orientalists acknowledge the Arabic origin of Shiism, but believe in the influence of Iranian culture on this religion. The present research seeks to prove the Shiism is the original Islam and its emergence is on the third year of the prophetic mission simultaneous with the slogan of monotheism by using the Qurʾan verses and Nahj al-Balāghah, narrations, evidences, and historical documents. This paper criticizes the works of some orientalists with an analytical and descriptive view. Manuscript profile -
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97 - نقش حدیث در تاریخ نگاری
Morteza Ghasemi Hamed«حدیث» و «تاریخ نگاری» رابطهای دوسویه با یکدیگر دارند، بهگونهای که هریک از محدثان و مورخان در راستای تکمیل معارف خود، ناگزیر باید به یکدیگر مراجعه نمایند؛ زیرا فهم حدیث بدون تاریخ و فهم تاریخ بدون مراجعه به حدیث امکان پذیر نیست. بررسی منابع ای More«حدیث» و «تاریخ نگاری» رابطهای دوسویه با یکدیگر دارند، بهگونهای که هریک از محدثان و مورخان در راستای تکمیل معارف خود، ناگزیر باید به یکدیگر مراجعه نمایند؛ زیرا فهم حدیث بدون تاریخ و فهم تاریخ بدون مراجعه به حدیث امکان پذیر نیست. بررسی منابع این دو علم نیز نشان میدهد که میان این دو، رابطهای برقرار است، به طوری که در دورهای محدثان و مورخان یکسان بودهاند. این نوشتار با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی به بررسی تأثیرات حدیث بر تاریخ در گذر زمان میپردازد که تأثیرات آن را بر چهار محور تقسیم کرده است: 1) یکسانی حدیث و تاریخ 2) تبعیت تاریخ از اسلوب حدیث 3) حدیث به عنوان منبعی برای ذکر وقایع تاریخی 4) تاریخ جزئی از منابع حدیثی. بنابراین با ظهور حدیث از سوی پیامبر اکرم(ص) و ائمه(ع) و گسترش آن، تاریخ از آن تأثیر پذیرفت، اما به تدریج به دو علم مستقل مبدل شدند و در ادامه، تاریخ نگاری به عنوانی علمی در جرح و تعدیل حدیث به کار گرفته شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Historical-content review of medical hadith sources
Elham OSTADISome are of the opinion that religion has exclusive involvement in the field of medicine and the only way to reach medical knowledge and treatment of patients is revelation. foundation of Islamic medicine is the noble verses of the Qur'an and hadiths. The imams are MoreSome are of the opinion that religion has exclusive involvement in the field of medicine and the only way to reach medical knowledge and treatment of patients is revelation. foundation of Islamic medicine is the noble verses of the Qur'an and hadiths. The imams are a guide, and even to advance their point of view, they have relied on the rule of tolerance in referring to weak hadiths.This writing is based on the documentary-library method, while examining some useful sources in Islamic medicine such Towhid-e-Mofaddal, Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah and some medical hadiths found in the book of Usul Al -Kafi; based on their historical course; The research has analyzed the mentioned point of view. As a result, although logical induction is not reliable, especially if it is not complete; But due to the fact that most of the sources are facing weak document or content; This partially correct case shows that establishing a scientific foundation with the title of Islamic medicine by relying only on verses and hadiths is not a proper and logical thing and may lead to the disasters of scientific interpretation. Because establishing the solid foundations of religion based on weak hadiths and issues; It inevitably leads to the weakness and weakness of religion and becomes a factor for the apostasy of people who have not found health due to fake hadiths. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - An introduction to the knowledge of stratification of hadith texts: typology, contexts and methods
mohaddeseh ghaderi ahmad zarezardini yahya MirhoseiniResearchers in the field of hadith, along with traditional methods, need new and more accurate methods to recover authentic hadith texts and find distortions and additions in hadiths. One of these methods is the layering of texts. In recent decades, this method has been MoreResearchers in the field of hadith, along with traditional methods, need new and more accurate methods to recover authentic hadith texts and find distortions and additions in hadiths. One of these methods is the layering of texts. In recent decades, this method has been looked at more seriously. But the void of stratification in the field of hadith sciences is very noticeable. Therefore, the present essay deals with the typology and investigation of the reasons for the emergence of different layers on narrative texts. The current research deals with the rereading of narrative texts in the form of stratification with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the research indicate that various reasons, such as the mixed description of the text, the fact that it has two authors, assembling, create multi-layeredness in the texts, and paying attention to the time, language, place and style of expression that governs the text in identifying different layers. can be useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - بررسی اصالت کتاب عبید الله بن علی حلبی
مجید معارف امیر رشیدی -
Open Access Article
101 - درآمدی بر فلسفۀ حدیث
احمد زارع زردینی -
Open Access Article
102 - میقات موسی (ع) در قرآن، عهد عتیق و تفاسیر اسلامی
مژگان سرشار -
Open Access Article
103 - جریانهای فقهی سدۀ دوم هجری و اثر آنها بر تحول مفهوم سنت
مهدی ایزدی علی مهمان نواز -
Open Access Article
104 - دغدغههای بهبودی در تألیف صحیح الکافی و روش او
بهاره مظاهری طهرانی -
Open Access Article
105 - شیوۀ کلینی در گزینش احادیث کافی
مهدی اکبرنژاد جمال فرزند وحی نجمیه گراوند -
Open Access Article
106 - The role of experimental test in checking the authenticity of some hadiths and traditions
kazem ostadiReligious teachings include many "news" and "conditional news" sentences that promise "results" or "punishments" to believers or non-believers. Since the lack of practical results of the truth of these punishments can be effective in the daily lives of Muslims and even MoreReligious teachings include many "news" and "conditional news" sentences that promise "results" or "punishments" to believers or non-believers. Since the lack of practical results of the truth of these punishments can be effective in the daily lives of Muslims and even non-Muslims and cause the strengthening or weakening of the foundations of religious beliefs or the promotion and condemnation of religion, it is necessary to remove these teachings from It was evaluated in every possible way. If religious propositions can be experienced, they can and even should be experienced, and if they are not true in the experimental test, the truth of that proposition can be disproved based on experience. Therefore, experience can prove or disprove some religious propositions (at least on a case-by-case basis and by accepting general rules); And remove religious teachings from myths and superstitions. It seems that this new way (i.e. experimental test), apart from the theoretical investigations of hadiths and hadiths, is a suitable tool for the practical examination of the authenticity of hadiths and hadiths Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Evaluating the Relevance of the Idiomatic Concept of Imamate in the Verse of Ibrahim's Test Based on Shia Narratives
kazem ostadi Historically, the most important issue discussed by Muslims after the Prophet (pbuh) is the issue of Imamate, and thinkers have cited theological, historical and verses of the Holy Qur'an to prove the issue of Imamate and succession of the Prophet ( More Historically, the most important issue discussed by Muslims after the Prophet (pbuh) is the issue of Imamate, and thinkers have cited theological, historical and verses of the Holy Qur'an to prove the issue of Imamate and succession of the Prophet (pbuh), one of the most important of these verses is the verse of the test of Prophet Ibrahim (as) or the verse of Imamate. On the other hand, two methods can be followed to investigate the Imamate issue: 1- Explaining the concept of imamate by means of Quranic verses with previous coordinates in the beginning of Islam. 2- Explaining the concept of imamate by means of Quranic verses with coordinates and concepts created later and new. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the status of references to the verse of Ibrahim's test for the issue of Imamate in the narratives of Imamiyyah. In the upcoming research, hadiths about the test verse of Ibrahim have been discussed, according to these questions: "1- Regarding the verse of Ibrahim's test, how many narratives of the infallible Imams (as) are mentioned in hadith and narrative sources? 2- What is the status of their textual content and the similarity and repetition of narrations about the verse of Ibrahim's test? 3- Are the narratives about Ibrahim's test related to the issue of imamate in today's common sense and do they support this issue? Finally, it became clear that there are few hadiths about verse 124 of Baqarah, of course, most of them (except for a few cases that are doubtful) do not mention the issue of public imamate, especially for us contemporary Shiites; and in a way, the narratives are interpretations with a separate subject from the principle of Imamate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - .Intertextuality of Quran and Hadith in Didactic Poems of Hafiz Based on Literary Theories
Ahmad Khajeim Seyed Mohammad Alavi Moqadam Asadian Mohammadian Moslem Rajabi. Immortality of didactic poems of Hafiz lies in its irrefrangible relation with Quran and Hadith. He does this usage so artfully that arouses emotions of readers and provokes them to contemplate on these Quranic- Hadith doctrines. He intended to immortalize poems throu More. Immortality of didactic poems of Hafiz lies in its irrefrangible relation with Quran and Hadith. He does this usage so artfully that arouses emotions of readers and provokes them to contemplate on these Quranic- Hadith doctrines. He intended to immortalize poems through the use of these Hadith and Quranic usages. Since intertexuality, or the theory of interaction of texts, is of most important theories for structural and post structural scholars and it delves into the similarities and differences oftext, in prose and poetry, and literary men should have a good knowledge of contemporary and ancient texts, we try to read poems of Hafiz in the light of intertexuality and its theorists like Bakhtin, Cristova, Barth, Michael Riffaterre, Laurent Jenny. The purpose of this survey is to expound Hafiz’s usages of Quran and Hadiths. His poems have been analyzed in an analytic- descriptive method and in the light of theorists of intertexuality to show the consistent structure of the poems and its musical language, and furthermore, to identify the literary innovations by which he has incorporated Quran and Hadith. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Quranic and narrative solutions in sex education based on the human being's structure
Hossein Hajizadeh Hossein Hajipour Hossein DeldarSexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual educati MoreSexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual education methods, which in themselves are attitude makers, this research explores and explains sexual methods from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths; The method of collecting information is a library, and with the method of analyzing Quranic and hadith propositions, efforts have been made to extract methods and explain them. The methods extracted from the Quran and hadiths are presented on three axes of vision, tendency and human action, which form the basis of human attitude. Enlightenment methods, designing higher goals, setting an example, emphasizing modesty, and paying attention to the consequences of lust are the five methods of observing human insight. The five methods of creating hope, giving dignity, creating fear, controlling the gaze, and involving a person with his other feelings are related to human tendencies. Also, the methods of practical abstinence from sexual stimuli, the practical call to piety and chastity, punishment, repentance, prayer and encouragement for marriage are the methods of observing human behavior, which have been obtained in total of 16 methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The Necessity of understanding the Holy texts (sample Research of Letter 28 of Nahj ul-Balaghah)
Sayyid Muhammad Mahdi Jafari Elaheh Weisi Mryam Haji Abdul Baqi Hamid Reza MustafidThe intellectual and cultural heritage of any society is the highway of its life that passed down from generation to generation, and each generation according to their needs offers interpretations for it. As Islam is one of the religions based on revelation and text-bas MoreThe intellectual and cultural heritage of any society is the highway of its life that passed down from generation to generation, and each generation according to their needs offers interpretations for it. As Islam is one of the religions based on revelation and text-based; Naturally, the religious culture derived from it is known by the; the text of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet and other infallible Imams. At the same time with the progression of science, our understanding of the scriptures needs to be appropriate and in line with it. Holy books such as Nahj al-Balaghah when studied as a "text", they can get closer to the reality of human life and reach the ability to adapt to it, and thus better understanding and greater utilization of them be obtained. The need to examine this issue becomes clearer when the position of Imam Ali should be considered as an intellectual and cultural model. So far, a lot of research has been done on Nahj al-Balaghah but its understanding as a text, Its historical background, culture and conditions of its time and the style of expression in Nahj al-Balaghah is concentratedly, However, paying attention to these issues along with the study of Hadithdocument and jurisprudence provides a basis for achieving a "scientific understanding" of the text. This study examines the 28th letter of Nahj al-Balaghah from this perspective in order to determine the validity of the text and to utilize of its cultural intellectual context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Causes and consequences of the narrator criticism based on religion
Muhammad QasemiThe rijals of the sects have judged the narrators and injured some of them in order to ensure the authenticity of the hadith about the character of the narrators. For the narrator, he has considered the necessary attributes, the most important of which is "justice and r MoreThe rijals of the sects have judged the narrators and injured some of them in order to ensure the authenticity of the hadith about the character of the narrators. For the narrator, he has considered the necessary attributes, the most important of which is "justice and recording". A study and analysis of the behavior and speech of prominent scholars and narrators, which is more compatible with reason and narration, shows that most of them have accepted the narrations of other religious people if they are authentic. The inclusion of the element of religion in the wound is rooted in the rule of the ummah and the differences of opinion in this regard. While the Shiite rijals have paid attention to the religion of the narrator due to the occurrence of deviation in the rule and the abuse of the rulers by the stream of hadith, the Sunni rijals have turned their attention to the religion of the narrator due to elements such as taqiya or phenomena such as exaggeration. In this analytical-argumentative article, it has been revealed that the unreasonable inclusion of the element of religion has caused the deprivation of a part of the prophetic heritage and the closing of the gap between the citizens of Islamic religions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - The spiritual frequency of the narrations of the underworld
Masumah Azarakhsh Mahdi Eizadi Mehryar Shababi Jawad Ala' Al-MuhaddethinThe issue of obtaining a covenant and covenant from human beings based on accepting the Lordship of the One God Almighty before their worldly creation is one of the important issues of the Qur'an, which is raised in verse 172 of Surah A'raf - known as the verse of the C MoreThe issue of obtaining a covenant and covenant from human beings based on accepting the Lordship of the One God Almighty before their worldly creation is one of the important issues of the Qur'an, which is raised in verse 172 of Surah A'raf - known as the verse of the Covenant of Elst. The narrations that are known as "the narrations of the particle world" in narrative societies confirm the existence of the particle world in the mentioned verse. The problem is that some thinkers have considered these narrations as individual news items and some as consecutive news items. With the collection of the hadiths of the underworld, which are sometimes scattered and sometimes coherently quoted in narrative sources, and the elimination of repetitions and cases of overlap, it became clear that although these hadiths can not be considered verbal continuity, but their comprehensive spiritual value can be considered as spiritual frequency. . In this way, the problems of those who have considered the acceptance of hadiths in the field of beliefs to be conditional on their frequency are answered. The method for doing this article is library.worldlyˈwərldlēTranslations of worldlyAdjectiveFrequencyدنیویworldly, mundane, secular, temporal, terrestrial, earthyمادیmaterial, physical, materialist, corporeal, worldly, somaticاین جهانیworldly, mundane, terrestrial, sublunar, sublunaryخاکیearthen, earthy, earthly, terrestrial, khaki, worldlyجسمانیphysical, bodily, corporeal, material, sensual, worldlyDefinitions of worldlyAdjective1(of a person) experienced and sophisticated.she was much more worldly than Nora and dismissed the slurSynonyms:having been aroundsophisticatedexperiencedworldly-wiseknowledgeableknowingawareenlightenedshrewdastuteperceptivemedia-savvymatureseasonedcosmopolitanurbanecultivatedculturedunprovincial2of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence.his ambitions for worldly successSynonyms:sublunaryterrenelaicearthlyterrestrialtemporalmundanemortalhumannonspiritualunspiritualmaterialmaterialisticphysicaltangiblecarnalfleshlybodilycorporealgrosssensualbasesordidvileprofanesecularlaynonchurchnonreligiousExamples of worldlyhis ambitions for worldly successshe was much more worldly than Nora and dismissed the slurSynonyms of worldlyAdjectivehaving been aroundsophisticatedsublunaryearthly44 more synonyms Manuscript profile -
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113 - Analysis of the views and methods of cognitive hadith of Mohammad Baqir Behboodi in the book Sahih al-Kafi with emphasis on the book of the causes of hadith
Forugh Muradian Hamid reza Mostafid Javad Ala al muhaddesin Maryam Haji AbdalbaqiCognitive Hadith Studies, Mohammad Baqir Bubudi, Sahih Al-Kafi, Causes of HadithCognitive Hadith Studies, Mohammad Baqir Bubudi, Sahih Al-Kafi, Causes of Hadith Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The ends in the hadith from the perspective of Shahid Thani
Zahra Mazlumi Fard AbstractIn this article, we have studied the method of understanding the hadith by examining the method of inference of the great Shiite jurist and hadith scholar, Shahid Thani, who used hadith in Islamic sciences, and in this regard, "paying attention to the More AbstractIn this article, we have studied the method of understanding the hadith by examining the method of inference of the great Shiite jurist and hadith scholar, Shahid Thani, who used hadith in Islamic sciences, and in this regard, "paying attention to the ends in the hadith." We have examined. Explanation: Paying attention to a layer of law which in legal society is interpreted as "the spirit of law" and in the jurisprudential society is interpreted as "spirit of Sharia" and both groups mean the ultimate cause that is considered beyond the words of law. Has been, is. The jurists, believing that there are hidden interests in the Shari'a to bring human beings to perfection, have paid attention to the laws and rules of the Shari'a, which are based on a set of interests and corruptions, and whenever the current one has a definite interest and corruption, Sharia prohibition is imposed on it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - The Interpretative Principles of Qutadih bin Damama Sadusi
Zeynab Ezadkhasti -
Open Access Article
116 - Mystic Contents of Inscriptions of Sheikh Safi al-Din's Tomb
سیدهاشم حسینی In Islamic architecture the tombs, esp. those of the mystics’, are the most noteworthy architectural constructs next to mosques. Nearly all these mausoleums have some type of surface inscription in the stone, stucco, marble, mosaic and/or painting; More In Islamic architecture the tombs, esp. those of the mystics’, are the most noteworthy architectural constructs next to mosques. Nearly all these mausoleums have some type of surface inscription in the stone, stucco, marble, mosaic and/or painting; and specific verses from Quran or poems from famous poets are inscribed according to the functions of architectural elements. The present article tries to study the influence of Islamic mysticism in inscriptions of the tomb of Sheikh Safi-ad-din Is'haq Ardebili (1252-1334), eponym of the Safavid dynasty, based on Safvat as-safā, a hagiography of Sheikh Safi, written by Ebn Bazzāz (d. 1391-2), a disciple of Safi ad-Din's son and successor, Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Analysis of A Hadith Based on Persian and Arabic Texts
Batool Heidarī S.Mahdi Nouriān Eshaq ToghiānīIn Islamic literary, mystical and ethical texts a particular hadith (the Prophet’s saying) is citied for explaining “metaphorical love” (Ishq Majazi). It is well-known as the “hadith of love”, as follow: Whoever falls in love and yet concea MoreIn Islamic literary, mystical and ethical texts a particular hadith (the Prophet’s saying) is citied for explaining “metaphorical love” (Ishq Majazi). It is well-known as the “hadith of love”, as follow: Whoever falls in love and yet conceals it until his death, he has died as a martyr. First time, Ibn-Dawood, in his book Al-Zuhara and in the interpretation of story of “love of Ozra”, referred to this Hadith. But the researchers who study about the Prophet Tradition and Hadith believe that this Hadith is apocryphal and invented. Despite the opposition of opponents, especially Hanbalites, the Hadith continued to live on in Islamic mysticism. In the present article, after considering the history of the Hadith and its genuineness, we study its use in mystical texts, and its reflection in Persian and Arabic literary books. Also, these issues will be considered: the relationship of metaphorical love and chastity, strife against one’s caprice and martyrdom, and concealing and love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Modern literary style of Mohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy in Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham
katayoun fallahi zahra mohajer noeeMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy l MoreMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy like a sociologist with accurate knowledge of community drew a modern fictional style. The content of this story indicated Movaylehy liberal thought is realistic manner. Movaylehy’s style, in this book is using simple and new words. The results of the present article can be mentioned: Movaylehy with an understanding of social and political situation in Egypt in nineteenth century, Tried to use art fully story writing technique to comment thoughts and feelings. Though his writing story writing technique is not mature European story But tried the element of his history should be close to the European story. The presence of social satiricalanecdotes that show the class conflict in egyption society and Attention to the scientific content in accordance with current knowledge other points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Studying the Knowledge of Hadith Mutawatar (Consecutive Tradition)
kamran oveisiKnowledge of hadith is one of the topics that has been discussed more in logic and to a lesser extent in the principles of jurisprudence than in the science of hadith. The basis of the epistemological study of frequent news shows that the knowledge that is accepted by c MoreKnowledge of hadith is one of the topics that has been discussed more in logic and to a lesser extent in the principles of jurisprudence than in the science of hadith. The basis of the epistemological study of frequent news shows that the knowledge that is accepted by custom is sufficient to realize the knowledge of frequent news through the plurality of informants and the normal impossibility of collusion on lies. The dual division of Tawatar into verbal and spiritual and its subset will develop the epistemological scope resulting from the news of Mawatar by looking at the type of knowledge of its hearts in the form of matching, guaranteeing, and commitment. This article tries to use the descriptive-analytical method to challenge and prove the non-achievement of certainty through frequency as claimed by Fakhr Razi, and to prove that psychological certainty and confidence will be useful and sufficient for the informants of frequent news who are considered to be common people. It is not important whether the knowledge resulting from frequency is obvious or theoretical, because it can be gathered according to the probability theory of Martyr Sadr or the gradualness of the said knowledge in Ghazali's perspective. Also, the doubts raised about the sensibility of frequent informant science, such as the changeability of sensations, can be answered in detail in the issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - بازخوانی اندیشه تفسیری مفسران پیرامون تسبیح به حمد در قران
محمد رضا حاجی اسماعیلی -
Open Access Article
121 - بازخوانی نگرش علامة طباطبایی در نقد سندشناسانه و رجالی روایات در المیزان
محمد تقی دیاری بیدگلی محمد حسین پورافغانی -
Open Access Article
122 - جستاری در پیوند میان علم و حکمت در آیات و روایات
احسان پوراسماعیل -
Open Access Article
123 - Moulana, Koran, and Hadith
GholamHossein HeydariDepth and vastness of Moulana’s thought is due to the strong bond he has with koranic sciences. A glance at the frequent occurrences of the koranic concepts demonstrates that Moulana seeks redemption and salvation of man in the realm of prophetic revelation MoreDepth and vastness of Moulana’s thought is due to the strong bond he has with koranic sciences. A glance at the frequent occurrences of the koranic concepts demonstrates that Moulana seeks redemption and salvation of man in the realm of prophetic revelation (wahy). Moulana has creatively incorporated the meanings and themes of koranic verses in his anecdotes thus focusing on these stories is expressive of the interpretative methods that have been employed in Mathnavi. Manuscript profile
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