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Open Access Article
1 - Examining the relationship between conservative reporting practices and company performance in the capital market during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Malektaj Maleki Oskouei Mohammad Hassani Saeed MirzakhaniPurpose: This research examines the relationship between conditional and unconditional conservative reporting and performance (stock performance, excess performance, abnormal performance) of companies in the capital market during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Thi MorePurpose: This research examines the relationship between conditional and unconditional conservative reporting and performance (stock performance, excess performance, abnormal performance) of companies in the capital market during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This research is descriptive in nature and applied in terms of purpose. Since the variables in this study are analyzed through historical data, it falls into the category of descriptive and post-event studies. This research involved formulating two sets of hypotheses and selecting 110 companies through a comprehensive population screening for an 8-year period from 2014 to 2021. The research variables were collected and analyzed using EViews 10 statistical software. Findings: The results of the first set of hypotheses suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic weakens the relationship between conditional conservative reporting linked to news and the stock performance of companies but strengthens excess performance and abnormal performance. The results of the second set of hypotheses indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic strengthens the relationship between unconditional conservative reporting, independent of news, and stock performance of companies but has no impact on excess performance and abnormal performance. Originality: This is the first study in Iran to investigate the relationship between different types of conservative reporting by companies and stock performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this research expands the literature on the relationship between conservatism and stock performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A narrative review on the application of sanitizers in the COVID-19 pandemic
Vahid Ranaei Leyla Alizadeh Zahra Pilevar Teamur Aghamolaei Hedayat Hosseini -
Open Access Article
3 - Designing a crisis management model for agricultural faculties in pandemic conditions
Shayan Frouzanfar Maryam Omidi najafabadi Seyed Mehdi MirdamadiThe current research has been carried out with the aim of designing a crisis management model for agricultural faculties in pandemic conditions. This research was based on qualitative method and grounded theory strategy with a systematic approach. Research data was coll MoreThe current research has been carried out with the aim of designing a crisis management model for agricultural faculties in pandemic conditions. This research was based on qualitative method and grounded theory strategy with a systematic approach. Research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 experts in agricultural faculties of Tehran province. Then data analysis was done during three stages of open, central and selective coding and led to the emergence of 393 open codes, 98 concepts in the form of 24 sub-categories and 9 main categories. The results showed that the policymaking and formulation of laws to protect the university's performance as a causal condition has necessitated the finding of pandemic crisis management in agricultural faculties. Also, the pandemic crisis management in the agricultural faculties includes three components of pre-crisis preparation, response during the crisis and post-crisis recovery, which if the university's financial resources development and diversification, social capital promotion and culture building and communication and cooperation development strategies are applied, in the context a suitable infrastructure of the university and taking into account human resource management can lead to the emergence of the outcome of sustainable higher education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Development of a Sports Participation Model During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ali ShokrGoftar Zahra Haji Anzahaie Farideh Ashrafganjouei Seyed Hamid Sajjadi hazaveThe purpose of this research was to develop a sports participation model during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method employed a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population for the qualitative section consisted of sports management profess MoreThe purpose of this research was to develop a sports participation model during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method employed a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population for the qualitative section consisted of sports management professors, managers, experts, and executive club owners in sports, selected purposefully through snowball sampling. The statistical population for the quantitative part included customers, citizens, athletes, and non-athletes of private clubs in Tehran province. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample through available sampling methods. Database theory was utilized for the research paradigm model in the qualitative part, while structural equations were employed in the quantitative part using PLS software. The research results revealed 17 categories, 76 conceptual codes, and six paradigm models including causal conditions, main categories, contextual categories, interventionist categories, strategies, and consequences. The findings indicated that motivational factors play a significant role as background conditions for sports participation during the Covid-19 era. In this context, providing incentives through training and encouragement by organizations for employees, municipal incentives, and creating awards for sports participation can serve as motivating factors for various groups to engage in sports programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Multi-dimensional analysis of smart city indicators in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic; The case study of Mashhad city
Ali Hosseini Ebrahim Farhadi Mohammad Joshanpour Azam Tayebi In general, smart cities rely on information and communication technology to improve urban life, and smart city concepts are known as efforts to improve urban performance and the desire to provide solutions for urban problems in orde More In general, smart cities rely on information and communication technology to improve urban life, and smart city concepts are known as efforts to improve urban performance and the desire to provide solutions for urban problems in order to provide a higher quality of human life. As we saw during the Covid-19 era, governments around the world have turned to mandatory urban quarantine to make social distancing more effective. In these conditions, limited physical movements and daily activities were done regularly through remote work, which can be seen as the importance of urban smartness. In this research, the realization of a smart city with electronic and virtual government infrastructures and the smartening of government services by applying the main components of smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart people during the outbreak of Covid-19 in Mashhad were discussed. This research, in terms of method, is apart from quantitative-qualitative research, in terms of purpose, it is apart from applied research, and in terms of nature, and it is descriptive and analytical. In order to create a base of existing primary factors about the factors affecting the smart city, the technique of environmental scanning and literature review have been used. To collect information, documentary and survey methods were used, which used the questionnaire method. The results showed that the components of smart people, smart governance, and smart economy had the highest correlation with the concept of a smart city. In fact, by improving the mentioned components, the concept of a smart city will be realized largely. In the end, it can be said that the most effective component is smart people, and according to the results obtained from the statistical tests of the spread of the Covid-19 disease in the city of Mashhad, it has increased the component of people, governance, and smart economy.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The continuous spread of the virus around the world puts the concept of smart cities under the microscope. As we have seen during the Covid-19 era, governments around the world have turned to a mandatory urban quarantine in order to make social distancing more efficient, in which physical movements are limited and daily activities are regularly carried out through remote work, which can be traced to the importance of urban smartness. In this article, we discuss the realization of a smart city with electronic and virtual government infrastructures and making government services smarter by applying the five main components of smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart people during the outbreak of Covid-19 in Mashhad.Methodology: This research has used SPSS and PLS software to analyze structures and relationships. Considering that the use of structural equations requires testing the normality of the data, for this purpose, t-tests and ANOVA were used in SPSS software. Also, the PLS software measurement model was used to evaluate the validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, and convergent validity) of the indicators, and its structural model was used to evaluate the relationship between the research variables and the indicators.Results and discussion: According to the Pearson correlation test of the components of the smart city, among the five components of smart people, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart dynamics, the components of governance and smart people have the highest correlation with each other with a correlation value of 0.878. In fact, with the increase of values in the component of intelligent people, the values of intelligent governance also change to a great extent, and vice versa, in other words, we can say that by increasing the component of intelligent people, intelligent governance can also be realized to a large extent, but from the correlation of each of the components with The realization of the smart city has the highest correlation with the smart city concept, respectively, the components of smart people (0.957), smart governance (0.913) and smart economy (0.886). In fact, by improving the mentioned components, the concept of a smart city will be realized largely. Finally, it can be said that the most influential component is smart people, and according to the results obtained from the Pearson correlation test, the spread of the Covid-19 disease in Mashhad has increased the component of people, governance, and smart economy.Conclusion: The results of the research show the change in the components of the smart city of Mashhad after the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease, and to measure the results obtained from the statistical tests, these values are compared with the relevant documents provided. Regarding people and the smart environment, it can be said that the developments of internet businesses in some goods and services activities have faced an increase in sales and recruitment of human resources. Medical consultation has increased by 22%; however, some businesses were associated with a decrease in sales and ultimately the adjustment of human resources: tourism sector with 97%, service sector by 86%, online food ordering by 60%, online advertising by 55% and online taxi with 51% have faced a decrease in demand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - E-Learning in the Context of English Language Teaching and Learning: An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Approach
Peyman Nouraey Mohammad Bavali Fatemeh Behjat -
Open Access Article
7 - A New Model to Analyze the Efficiency of a Multilevel Drug Supply Network for Hospitals
Mohammadhossein Darvish Motevalli Maryam Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
8 - Identifying Factors Affecting Strategic Agility based on the Sustainability of Sports Businesses in the Conditions of the Corona Pandemic
Reza Moghadam Farshad Emami Mohammad Sanaei Saeid AmirnejadThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors of strategic agility based on business sustainability in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports businesses. This research is an exploratory study in terms of its objective, in MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors of strategic agility based on business sustainability in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports businesses. This research is an exploratory study in terms of its objective, in which after reviewing the theoretical literature, a qualitative study was conducted using a systematic theoretical framework. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was performed using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. The statistical population of the study included individuals with management experience at various levels of the country's sports, economists familiar with sports issues, sports management professors at universities, doctoral students in marketing and sports management, and experts and stakeholders in the sports economy. Fifteen people were selected for interviews using non-probability sampling and targeted theoretical and snowball sampling techniques. Open, axial, and selective coding were used for data analysis. The findings showed 142 primary conceptual propositions with 10 concepts and 6 dimensions of the paradigm model, including causal conditions (2 concepts), the main phenomenon (factors affecting strategic agility), strategy (3 concepts), contextual features (2 concepts), intervention conditions (3 concepts), and outcome (2 concepts). As a result, developing solutions based on these factors can help strengthen the stability and more successful performance of these businesses in the conditions of the Corona pandemic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluation of the effectiveness of virtual mathematics teaching based on manipulative mathematical learning in 6th-grade elementary male students in 5th districts of Tehran in Covid-19 pandemic
Mina Alireza Khazabi Hossein Abbasian -
Open Access Article
10 - The emotional experience dimensions of the residents of apartment units during the coronavirus pandemic (case study: Tehran)
yeganeh khalili Ghasem MotalebiDuring pandemics, people are more susceptible to high stress,which is caused by the dread of disease, the consequences of home quarantine,the illness and death of family members, remote work activities, and virtual schooling.As this might not be the last outbreak, we ne MoreDuring pandemics, people are more susceptible to high stress,which is caused by the dread of disease, the consequences of home quarantine,the illness and death of family members, remote work activities, and virtual schooling.As this might not be the last outbreak, we need to be well-equipped with greater adaptability and resilience.The research purpose is to investigate and then rank the components affecting the user's emotional experience (increasing relaxation and reducing stress) in the communal space of residential apartments in Tehran during pandemics.The ranking was based on the extent and type of psychological effect.This research seeks to answer the main question:What architectural components of the communal space of the apartment houses(living room),during the period of the coronavirus pandemic have an impact on creating or enhancing relaxation and decreasing the stress levels of residents?The research method is descriptive-analytical. Initially home-associated comforting components and recommended components for the pandemic era were scrutinized by reviewing the research literature.Moreover, components suggested by the authors were examined.The research components were classified into three categories: physical components, ensory components,and personal components.The components were evaluated through a qualitative interview with 10 architectural professors to confirm the validity of the research.Then, the data were collected and ranked through a qualitative questionnaire (including demographic information and Panas standard questions based on positive and negative emotional poles on a 10-point Likert scale) from a sample size of 405 people.The collected data were analyzed by SPSS using Shapiro-Wilk, Friedman, one-way ANOVA, unpaired t, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests.The results show that the most important components affecting positive emotional experience include openable windows that facilitate the flow of fresh air, the entry of natural light, and a semi-open space (a terrace or balcony).However, partitioning and creating individual spaces and higher dimensions of proxemics to family members had the least priority on positive emotional experience Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Role of Job Stress, Perceived Organizational Support, and Resilience in Predicting Teacher Burnout in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Mehdi Shomaliahmadabadi Atefeh BarkhordariahmadabadiThe present study aimed to investigate the role of job stress, perceived organizational support and resilience in predictingteachers' burnout in the Covid-19 pandemic.This is a descriptive study and was performed by correlation method. Thestatistical population of the s MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the role of job stress, perceived organizational support and resilience in predictingteachers' burnout in the Covid-19 pandemic.This is a descriptive study and was performed by correlation method. Thestatistical population of the study consisted of all school teachers in Ardakan in the academic year 2021-2022. Samplingwas done using the voluntary method and 369 people were subjected to burnout questionnaires (Maslash and Jackson,1981), job stress (Elliott, 1994), perceived organizational support (Eisenberger et al., 1986), and resilience (Connor andDavidson). 2003) which was published online. The reliability of the questionnaires was determined through Cronbach'salpha coefficient for job satisfaction (0.83), job stress (0.74), perceived organizational support (0.81) and resilience (0.87).finally 330 data were statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods at the level of 0.05and SPSS26 software. The results showed there was a significant positive relationship between job stress and burnout ofteachers (P <0.001) and a significant negative relationship between organizational support and resilience with burnout ofteachers (P <0.001). Also, the results of multiple regression showed that the coefficients of job stress and perceivedorganizational support were significant (P <0.001, R2 = 0.318) and resilience did not have a significant share in the model(P <0.05). By reducing job stress and improving organizational support and resilience, teachers' burnout can be reduced inthe Covid-19 pandemic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Spatial analysis of resilience in urban regions against environmental hazards with emphasis on Corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz)
Hamideh Gholami Ali Panahi Hasan AhmadzadehOne of the dangers that has spread to all parts of the world since 2019 is the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19). Considering the negative effects of this disease (human health, social and economic) in different areas and living conditions of cities, the purpose o MoreOne of the dangers that has spread to all parts of the world since 2019 is the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19). Considering the negative effects of this disease (human health, social and economic) in different areas and living conditions of cities, the purpose of this study is to investigate and spatial analysis of Tabriz regions from the perspective of corona pandemic resilience, in order to identify existing deficiencies and provide solutions, in order to increase the resilience of different spaces of the city, especially vulnerable areas. In this regard, the research method is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes the population of the 10 regions of Tabriz (1773033 people) that the sample size has been calculated based on Cochran model 383 people. Also have been used to analyze the data of VIKOR multi-criteria decision model and entropy Shannon weighting model. Findings show that from the perspective of resilience against corona pandemic, region 2 of the city is in a completely favorable condition, regions 3, 6 and 10 are in a favorable condition, regions 1 and 5 are in a state of relative desirability, region 7 is in an unfavorable state and regions 4, 8 and 9 are also in a completely unfavorable situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Effect of the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Efficiency with the Mediating Role of Marketing Capabilities and Strategic Orientation: A Case Study of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses of Tehran Province
Dariush Tahmasebi Hashem AghazadeToday, with the rapid spread of the Corona pandemic, problems have arisen for businesses, especially small and medium-sized businesses. On the other hand, marketing capabilities are considered essential in determining the heterogeneous evaluation of product quality for MoreToday, with the rapid spread of the Corona pandemic, problems have arisen for businesses, especially small and medium-sized businesses. On the other hand, marketing capabilities are considered essential in determining the heterogeneous evaluation of product quality for customers, which helps the strategic direction of small and medium-sized businesses in the critical conditions of the Corona pandemic. Hence, the purpose of the current research was to explain the effect of the Corona pandemic on efficiency considering the mediating role of marketing capabilities and strategic orientation. The direction of the research was applied and descriptive in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research included 2200 managers and senior employees of small and medium-sized businesses in Tehran province, from among whom, a sample of 335 people was recruited using a stratified sampling procedure. A survey method was used for the data collection and PLS method was used for the data analysis. Based on the results, the effect of the Corona disease pandemic on efficiency, marketing capabilities and strategic orientation and the role of strategic orientation on efficiency were confirmed. Moreover, the indirect role of mediating variables of marketing capabilities and strategic orientation in the relationship between the Corona disease pandemic and efficiency was confirmed. However, the effect of marketing capabilities on performance was rejected. This research advises senior managers of small and medium-sized businesses to pay extra attention to strategic orientation and marketing capabilities in order to reduce threats and increase the possibility of survival and take advantage of future opportunities in the post-corona era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Analysis of the effects of biological environmental hazards on urban spaces with emphasis on Corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Hamideh Gholami Ali Panahi Hasan AhmadzadehDuring historical periods, numerous biological hazards and epidemics such as malaria, influenza, etc. on a global scale have caused irreparable damage to human habitats. Meanwhile, one of the biological hazards that has spread to all parts of the world since 2019 is the MoreDuring historical periods, numerous biological hazards and epidemics such as malaria, influenza, etc. on a global scale have caused irreparable damage to human habitats. Meanwhile, one of the biological hazards that has spread to all parts of the world since 2019 is the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19). Considering the negative effects of this disease (human health, social and economic) in different areas and living conditions of cities, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this risk in urban areas of Tabriz and provide solutions to improve the situation and exposure to other epidemics. Therefore, the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of analytical-exploratory nature which has been used the qualitative model of Q-factor analysis for data analysis. The statistical population of the study also includes managers and urban experts and academic elites whose sample size was determined using the Delphi method of 15 people. Based on the model of factor analysis of Q and variance extracted, it can be said that three factors or economic, environmental and socio-individual effects have been expressed in line with the effects of Corona virus in Tabriz, which explain 76.822% of the total variance. Also, the most important effects of the coronavirus outbreak are related to economic components such as weakening the economic structure of the city, loss of job security, lower incomes and savings, and rising unemployment and downsizing in some economic sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Evaluation of marketing resources for hotels in the world's second-largest religious metropolis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Milad Khajiyan Sheini Pour Mohammad Hemati -
Open Access Article
16 - English Language Teachers’ Reflections on Online Language Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mehdi Shaahdadi Goughari Mehry Haddad Narafshan -
Open Access Article
17 - Presenting a qualitative model of conditional accounting conservatism and financial flexibility with the aim of reducing company lawsuits in the era of Covid-19 with a critical evaluation method based on multiple data-based theory.
الهام میری mohammad reza abdoli maryam shahri Farhad DehdarAbstractThe Legal claims of companies have increased during the Covid-19 era and have caused disruptions in the accounting system of companies. The most important reason for conducting this research is to provide a qualitative model of conditional accounting conservatis MoreAbstractThe Legal claims of companies have increased during the Covid-19 era and have caused disruptions in the accounting system of companies. The most important reason for conducting this research is to provide a qualitative model of conditional accounting conservatism and financial flexibility with the aim of reducing the legal claims of the company during the outbreak of Corona. The research method was carried out using qualitative mixed methodology (critical evaluation method based on Multi Grounded Theory) in MAXQDA software. Financial flexibility has participated in the corona pandemic with the aim of reducing lawsuits in order to be able to identify its components, effective factors and consequences. The studied population of this research can be experts and specialists working in companies admitted to the stock exchange and expert professors in the fields of accounting, auditing, economics, financial engineering and financial management. The results of the research show that the components of "accounting conditional conservatism with the functional status approach"; "accounting conditional conservatism with the ideal significance approach"; "company legal claims with the approach "Performance status"; "Company lawsuits with the ideal importance approach"; "Financial resilience with the functional status approach" and "Financial resilience with the ideal importance approach" have an important place in the qualitative model of conditional accounting conservatism and financial flexibility with the aim of reducing lawsuits. Company law in the era of covid-19 with critical evaluation method based on Multi Grounded Theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Comparison of Distance-Based Fuzzy MCDM Techniques to Evaluate Marketing Strategies for Tourism-Pilgrimage Hotels During a Pandemic
Milad Khajiyan Sheini Pour Mohammad Hemati -
Open Access Article
19 - Describing the Problems of virtual Education via Shad application in Corona Pandemic: This is a phenomenological study
jamal haji mojgan Mohammadi Mehr Hadigha Muhammad azarBy spreading Corona pandemic, unprecedented conditions have been imposed on country's education system.so that educating in schools is on virtual space. This study's purpose is investigating the problems of education on virtual space by using Shad application in the Cor MoreBy spreading Corona pandemic, unprecedented conditions have been imposed on country's education system.so that educating in schools is on virtual space. This study's purpose is investigating the problems of education on virtual space by using Shad application in the Corona pandemic period. This study has been done in qualitative approach framework and by using phenomenological method. Information was collected by using semi-structured interviews. Participants were 20 teachers of primary school in Mahabad who were selected through purposive sampling and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation. Analyzing data was performed using the seven step Colaizzi method. Results showed that teachers' perception about problems and challenges of education on Shad application, includes 6 general contents. Problems related to students and parents (3 sub-items), problems related to teachers (3 sub-items), content problems (2 sub-items), problems related to facilities (2 sub-items), organizational problems (2 sub-items), evaluation problems (2 sub-items). virtual education, Shad application, Corona pandemic, Phenomenology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of cheating among school and college students in virtual exams
mehdi shomaliahmadabadi atefe barkhordariahmadabadiThe aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 peo MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 people) and undergraduate students in Ardakan (1130 people) who were selected by voluntary sampling of 220 high school students and 236 undergraduate students in the academic year 2021-2022 as a research sample. Were. To collect information, attitudes to cheating questionnaires (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.89) and exam cheating methods (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.78) and to analyze the data, independent t-test was used. The results showed that Covid-19 increased the rate and attitudes of students to cheat on exams. Also, the mean scores of students in the rate and attitude to cheating were significantly higher than students (P<0.001). Due to the increase in cheating in virtual exams in Pandemic Covid-19, it is necessary to use efficient evaluation methods in virtual exams of schools and universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Teachers' challenges for virtual education during the corona pandemic: a phenomenological study
Mohsen Soleymani abbas ghanbari baghestanThe spread of the corona virus has caused the closure of face-to-face education and the forced transition of the country's education system to virtual education. After two years, when virtual education has gradually ended and face-to-face education has been establi MoreThe spread of the corona virus has caused the closure of face-to-face education and the forced transition of the country's education system to virtual education. After two years, when virtual education has gradually ended and face-to-face education has been established, it is necessary to study the challenges and problems of virtual education from the perspective of teachers as the main pillar of education. This research has been done with the aim of studying the challenges of virtual education and evaluating teachers of this style of education. This study was conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach and with the phenomenological method, in which data was collected using a semi-structured interview. The interviewees were 12 elementary school teachers in Tehran who were selected through purposive sampling and the interviews were continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The findings of the research showed that teachers' perception of the challenges of virtual education includes 4 main themes and 19 sub-themes, which main themes include material and technological challenges, challenges of education governance, challenges of the hidden elements of education, and challenges of the teacher training system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Analysis of primary school students' academic failure with emphasis on the happy learning virtual program in the Corona pandemic
toktom jafar tabatabaee ELAHE sarfaraziThe purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of students' academic failure by emphasizing the virtual education of the happy program in the corona pandemic with a qualitative research method of thematic analysis. The statistical population of the study include MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of students' academic failure by emphasizing the virtual education of the happy program in the corona pandemic with a qualitative research method of thematic analysis. The statistical population of the study included the parents of primary school students in South Khorasan province who were selected by purposive sampling method and finally the data were saturated with 36 participants. Data collection tools in this study were semi-structured exploratory interviews due to the novelty of the subject and the lack of sufficient theory on the subject of the research. After collecting the data, they were analyzed by Strauss-Corbin method. Among the extracted concepts, 55 open source codes were classified into 11 code-based and 3 selective codes (contextual causes, educational causes and educational causes). In order to check the validity of the codings, the specialized agreement of the experts on the process and structure of the codings and to evaluate its reliability using the process evaluation form and the final coding structure, the method of agreement between the evaluators was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Impact of COVID19 on Sudan Agriculture: The Role of Agricultural Extension During the Pandemic Era
Ahmed Bereir -
Open Access Article
24 - The role of COVID-19 pandemic in environmental changes: A brief study
Mehdi Koohdarag Dariush Ahadi Ravoshti -
Open Access Article
25 - The sustainable supply chain of CO2 emissions during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic
sina abbasi Maryam Daneshmand-Mehr Armin Ghane Kanafi -
Open Access Article
26 - یادگیری خودهدایتی و خودمختار درارتباط با استفاده از فعالیت های مبتنی بر فناوری در آموزش از راه دور
Soraya Raeisiامروزه، فناوری بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از زندگی مدرن است و ارتباط تنگاتنگی با یادگیری یک زبان جدید در هر زمینه ای دارد. این مطالعه به بررسی خودهدایتی و خودمختاری دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در آموزش از راه دور پس از همهگیری بیماری کروناویروس 2019 (COVID-19) میپردازد. این Moreامروزه، فناوری بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از زندگی مدرن است و ارتباط تنگاتنگی با یادگیری یک زبان جدید در هر زمینه ای دارد. این مطالعه به بررسی خودهدایتی و خودمختاری دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در آموزش از راه دور پس از همهگیری بیماری کروناویروس 2019 (COVID-19) میپردازد. این مطالعه مبتنی بر پرسشنامه بر روی 76 دانشجوی زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از سه پرسشنامه بسته برای ارزیابی فعالیت های مبتنی بر فناوری (TBA) مورد استفاده دانشجویان انجام شد. همچنین، ده دانشآموز بهطور تصادفی انتخاب و در مورد نگرشهایشان نسبت به نقش TBA در یادگیری از راه دور و بهبود مهارتهای زبان انگلیسی مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که گوش دادن به صدای ضبط شده معلم (امتیاز: 4.81)، 2) استفاده از فرهنگ لغت یا مترجم (امتیاز: 4.55)، 3) گوش دادن به موسیقی انگلیسی (امتیاز: 4.10)، 4) ، استفاده از نرم افزارها و برنامه های کاربردی زبان انگلیسی (امتیاز) : 4.02)، و 5) پیوستن به یک گروه انگلیسی از طریق یک برنامه شبکه اجتماعی (امتیاز: 3.90) بیشترین استفاده از TBA توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه EFL بود. علاوه بر این، بین خود هدایتی و استفاده از TBA (p. value< 0.01) و بین TBA و یادگیری خودمختار (p. value< 0.01) همبستگی مثبت وجود دارد (OR: 0.551). می توان نتیجه گرفت که معلمان باید دسترسی به منابع، برنامه های کاربردی و رسانه های اجتماعی مبتنی بر فناوری را فراهم کنند. فعالیت هایی همراه با فناوری انگیزه و سرگرم کننده ایجاد کنند و راهبردهایی برای استفاده از TBA در خارج و داخل کلاس درس آموزش دهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Relationship between Mentalization and Grief Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Developmental Study
Maryam Aghahosseini Jengheshlaghi Shahla Pakdaman Parisa Sadat SeyedMousavi Pegah NejatThe main goal of the present study was to determine the relationship between mentalization and grief experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The moderator role of age and sex was investigated in the relationship between mentalization and the grief experience. For this MoreThe main goal of the present study was to determine the relationship between mentalization and grief experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The moderator role of age and sex was investigated in the relationship between mentalization and the grief experience. For this purpose, 200 Iranian adolescent, adult and middle-aged men and women who had lost a family member or acquaintance during the epidemic period were selected using the available sampling method and completed the grief experience questionnaire (Mehdipour et al., 2009) and the reflective functioning questionnaire (Fonagy et al., 2016). Data analysis was done by calculating Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results showed a significant positive relationship between RFQc and the grief experience. There was a significant negative relationship between RFQu and the grief experience. The relationship between RFQc and the grief experience, and RFQu and the grief experience didn’t depend on age and sex. According to the results of the research, mentalization during the grief experience can act as a protective factor. It is recommended to use mentalization in designing appropriate interveining approaches during the grief experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Impact of COVID-19 on the Quality of Life of Employees in One of the Iranian Government Organizations
Elham Eftekhari Ebrahim AsterekiBackground: The corona epidemic reduced physical activity in individuals, which is a determining factor in the physical and mental health of individuals, and is a part of the individual quality of life (QoL). This study had three aims. The first was comparing the Body M MoreBackground: The corona epidemic reduced physical activity in individuals, which is a determining factor in the physical and mental health of individuals, and is a part of the individual quality of life (QoL). This study had three aims. The first was comparing the Body Mass Index (BMI) and QoL of employees in a government organization before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, second evaluating how the BMI and QoL of the employees were affected by their PA levels (1.5, 3, or more than 4.5 h/w) and their occupation type (OT) (line, staff, or research), and third assess the BMI and QoL of the employees after two years of the COVID-19 pandemic based on their PA levels and OT. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the statistical population was the employees of a public organization. The data of this study were collected between 1398 and 1400, by using QoL Questionnaire were analyzed. Fifty active subjects (35.26 ±3.06 yr.) participated in this study. The t-test, Wilcoxon, F-test, ANCOVA Wilcoxon) as statistical analysis (P<0.05). Results: In the first stage, significant differences were observed in weight, BMI, and environmental health, and a significant decrease in QoL. In the second stage, a significant increase in mental health was observed in people who had 3 or more than 4.5 h/w of exercise before beginning Corona (p <0.05). The third aim is the environmental health significantly increased (PA) < 4.5 h/w, based on OT in three groups, but a significant decrease in social relationships (OT) in Group S, a decrease in QoL (PA) < 4.5 h/w, and, based on OT in three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of physical activity in maintaining QoL and suggest that individuals should pay attention to performing PA in accordance with environmental conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Identification sustainable value factors in the use of information technology in healthcare services to manage infectious viral diseases
Aalireza Radan reza radfar Mohammad Ali Afshar kazimi Alireza PourebrahimiIntroduction: In recent years, the world has been engulfed in a crisis caused by a contagious disease called the coronavirus. The impact of this crisis is so significant that some researchers have also paid special attention to the post-coronavirus world. Therefore, the MoreIntroduction: In recent years, the world has been engulfed in a crisis caused by a contagious disease called the coronavirus. The impact of this crisis is so significant that some researchers have also paid special attention to the post-coronavirus world. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the factors of sustainable value in using information technology for managing acute viral diseases. Methods: The research method is mixed. In the qualitative section, the thematic analysis method has been employed. The reliability assessment of this section is also conducted using the method of comparison by two coders, resulting in a coefficient of 83%. In this section, interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and 23 interviews were collected. In the quantitative section, structural equation modeling with a partial least squares approach using SmartPLS_3 software was employed to analyze the data, and a semi-structured questionnaire with a five-option Likert spectrum was distributed among 241 individuals. The research population includes healthcare professionals in medical sciences, faculty members in management and technology fields, as well as managers of knowledge-based companies active in medical technology in Tehran province. Simple random sampling using the Cochran formula is also employed in this section. Results: The results showed that in the area of pandemic management and control, organizational factors (with a coefficient of 0.41), control and supervision (with a coefficient of 0.28), and planning (with a coefficient of 0.43) were confirmed. In the sustainable value section, environmental factors (with a coefficient of 0.29), social factors (with a coefficient of 0.37), and economic factors (with a coefficient of 0.47) were confirmed. Conclusion: Thus, the sustainable use of information technology can not only control pandemics but also prevent their consequences for future generations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A Study of the Preventive Role of the Media Literacy in Occurrence of Cybercrimes in Iran Over Duration of the COVID-19 Pandemic
mokhtar bidarvand بابک پورقهرمانیIn the conditions of the spread of the Covid-19 virus and the pervasiveness of the transformation of everyday affairs in the heart of societies and the emergence of a critical control with the onslaught of references in the cyberspace, the present research has investiga MoreIn the conditions of the spread of the Covid-19 virus and the pervasiveness of the transformation of everyday affairs in the heart of societies and the emergence of a critical control with the onslaught of references in the cyberspace, the present research has investigated the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of cybercrimes and media literacy. The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of execution method. The statistical population includes university professors, lawyers, judges, lawyers, and IT experts in the year 1400-1401. The statistical sample was 90 people, which was selected from the society by stratified random sampling. We have also used the single-sample t statistic method to analyze the research hypotheses. In line with the investigation of the role of the covid-19 pandemic on increasing the level of media literacy and reducing cybercrimes, as well as the existence of a significant relationship between increasing media literacy and reducing the number of crimes in the cyber space, the results of the study show that the Covid-19 crisis has had a positive and significant effects in increasing the level of media literacy as well as the number of crimes. Despite the increase in media literacy, we are facing a slight increase in cybercrime, but in proportion to the amount of crowding of users in cyberspace and the number of crimes before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the pandemic, we can see a decrease in crimes. Manuscript profile
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