rafat shahmari Articles List

List of Articles rafat shahmari

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1 - Leveling of villages based on livability indices (Case study: Rural settlements of Sowme’eh Sara county)
nasrin nikdel rafat shahmari Sedigheh Hassanimehr Hossian Asghari
20.1001.1.25385968.1402.18.1.12.9

IntroductionToday, improving livability in villages and cities is one of the main goals of planners in every country. For this purpose, first of all, an accurate and comprehensive knowledge of livability and its Indices is required in order to level the villages and rur More

IntroductionToday, improving livability in villages and cities is one of the main goals of planners in every country. For this purpose, first of all, an accurate and comprehensive knowledge of livability and its Indices is required in order to level the villages and rural district based on them and then plan for their improvement.GoalThe aim of this study is the Leveling of villages of Sowme’eh Sara county based on livability Indices.MethodologyThe present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research is 22790 rural households in Sowme’eh Sara county. To achieve the purpose of the research, library resources and field studies based on the distribution of questionnaires and interviews with 377 heads of households living in sample villages(20 villages selected by stratified and random sampling method) decision-making was used. For data analysis, t-statistical method and regression analysis and COPRAS decision method were used.Geographical area of researchThe geographical area of research is the rural settlements of Sowme’eh Sara county.Results and DiscussionThe findings showed that there is a difference between the 24 Indices in the studied villages and the leveling of the villages does not follow a specific rule, so that according to the Indices of livability, Hindkhaleh village (with a distance of 19) And the two rural district of Hindkhaleh, Siavi (distance 18) and Laksar (distance 17.5) km from the city center of Sowme’eh Sara are at very favorable, favorable and average levels, respectively. Also, the findings of regression analysis showed that with a unit increase in the distance of villages from the center of the province (Rasht city) by -0.534, changes can be explained in the amount viability of villages in Sowme’eh Sara.While the distance from the center of the Sowme’eh Sara does not explain the changes in the amount of livability.ConclusionThe research results show the livability status of the villages of Sowme’eh Sara county are not at the same level based on the studied Indices. Manuscript profile
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2 - An analysis of national media effective indices from rural areas residents’ perspective Case study: Villages of Rudsar County
, mohammad baqher baqherzade Sedigheh Hassanimehr rafat shahmari Hossein Asghari
20.1001.1.25385968.1401.17.1.17.7

Among the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rura More

Among the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rural areas are one of the best areas for effective use of communication technology. For this reason, the present study aims to discover and study the effective indices of the national media in Rudsar villagers based on the residents’ perspective in this area and to strengthen this relationship by providing appropriate solutions. Research method is descriptive analytical. After documentary studies, using the brainstorming technique and finally localization, 4components were identified and a number of variables were considered for each of them. Then, required data were collected through using questionnaire and rural households (38 numbers) and the indexing process was completed. Considering the villagers’ approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Finally, it can be claimed that respected managers can use the effective indices of the national media to immigrate the shortcomings of this media and increase its advantages. Manuscript profile
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3 - Erosion management- river basin sediment step in developing ecotourism (case study river basins Shafaroudi)
rafat shahmari

The aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places, attractions and natural potenentiality due to attract echo tourists in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical me More

The aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places, attractions and natural potenentiality due to attract echo tourists in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical method, library studies, and filed observation based upon the maps of topography 1:50000 geology and 1:100000 and air maps and satellite pictures has been done. One of the tourism forms which is developed in recent century is the echo tourism. Because of being the beautiful natural landscapes (Alborz and Talesh mountains, thick mantle of vegetation, Caspian sea, Anzali Talab and etc …), about sixty five percent of tourists in the national scale and regional area travel to Guilan province. This basin has stretched about 3600 hektares. It is a mountainous area with an average sea level about 1500 m having cold and mild climate with high humidity and an annually rainfall about 1400 mm. The study results showed that because of the mechanism of elements and process of inside and outside of  landscape beauties such as the too steep cliffs (around Genzakhavarr, khilga …), plenty of springs (Arde, Zendanesh and etc…), deep valleys covered with thick vegetation (around Barzakhou and Sadarasar …) mountainous waterfalls along the rivers (Miyanrood, Pargam, Khijadara…), concave and convex mountain slopes coverd with plant vegetation and pasture land (Shafarood, Beren, Dashtdaman…), high mountains and rather high mountain (1000 – 2700 m) and the country side areas (Arde, vaske, Dashtdaman, Zendaneh, Beren), the thick forest with rare species of plants (Rashestanhay – e - Lamir) and interesting and pleasure views of countryside (Roshandeh, Almas, ardah, Zendaneh and Dashtdaman), the mild summer and snowy winter, altogether have provided fascinating scenes for tourists particularly for echo tourists. Apart from natural potentiality, locating the areas of this basin along the Sento (Fuman – Miyaneh) the being connection route of Anzali – Astara from the end of basin as the man made made features can increase the potentiality of this territory being studies to attract the enough tourists. Manuscript profile

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