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        1 - investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors
        Masoomeh Parpanji Ali Delavar Noorali Farrokhi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included al More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all students of girls' schools in Tehran during the academic year of 96-97. The sample consisted of 150 girl students from Tehran who were selected by cluster random sampling method. The instruments used were Goldberg General Health Questionnaire and Pediatric Creativity Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Results: The findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mental health and creative behaviors. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that anxiety and insomnia among mental health components can predict -0.60 of variance of creative behaviors. Conclusion: According to research findings, one of the factors influencing the students' creative behaviors is their mental health Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The impact of positive thinking skills on creativity in the first-year High School Female Students
        S. M. Dastgheib H. Alizadeh N.A. Farrokhi
        Background: Psychologists believe that negative thoughts and emotions can greatly limit our thoughts, actions, and creativity, while positive and thoughts result in the expansion of our actions. Positive thoughts and positive emotions (happiness and joy) direct our mind More
        Background: Psychologists believe that negative thoughts and emotions can greatly limit our thoughts, actions, and creativity, while positive and thoughts result in the expansion of our actions. Positive thoughts and positive emotions (happiness and joy) direct our mindsets toward curiosity and creativity. Nowadays, a great number of psychologists believe that creativity can be developed by education. Objective: This study investigated the impact of positive thinking skills on the first-year high school female students’ creativity and creativity elements (flexibility, fluency, originality and elaboration). Method: Two groups, consisting of 34 students, were chosen using multi-stage cluster sampling from among the first year high school female students of a high school affiliated with Educational Department District 5 in Tehran. The participants were randomly assigned into two groups, control group and experimental group. First, Creativity Test (Abdei, 1995) was administered for both groups. Then, the experimental group was taught positive thinking skills in 10 sessions. Upon completion of instruction, Abdei (1995) Creativity Test was re-administered to both groups. Results: Data analysis was accomplished using Analysis of Variance. The results confirmed the significant positive effects of positive thinking skills on the participants’ creativity and creativity elements (flexibility, fluency, originality and elaboration). Conclusion: Accordingly, we can conclude that teaching positive thinking skills can enhance the students’ creativity.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Modeling the inter-relationship of latent factors of intelligence and information processing speed with creativity of students
        Z. Karami Baghtifuni N. Farokhi S. Ebrahimi Qavam Y. Mohajer
        Background: Intelligence and creativity are two very important components of human intellectual abilities. So, to study and explain the relation of these two elements are the researchers intend. Objective: The main purpose of the current study was to find out the relat More
        Background: Intelligence and creativity are two very important components of human intellectual abilities. So, to study and explain the relation of these two elements are the researchers intend. Objective: The main purpose of the current study was to find out the relationship between intelligence and creativity and to explain this relation through elementary cognitive factor (information processing speed). Method: A total of 418 students of Tehran human science faculties responded to the research instruments. The research instruments were: a) the sub-scales of Wechsler adult intelligence test (WAIS-R), b) Divergent thinking tests, c) Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test (ZVT,) and d) Coding Test (KDT). Structural equations model to examine the assumed model of the relationships among these variables were developed based on the research literature, were used. Result: The result indicated that, when this relationship investigates through latent variable analysis, the relationship boosts compared with it analyzed through observed variable. Another result of the study was the importance of information processing speed as a second-order factor in explaining the intelligence-creativity relation. In other words, processing speed is elementary cognitive ability that affects both intelligence and creativity simultaneously, and the indirect effect of processing speed on creativity was more than direct effect, in other word, intelligence mediated the processing speed and creativity relation. Conclusion: The results are explained in terms of their importance and possible applied aspects.     Manuscript profile