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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Evaluating the Degree of Relation of Residential Satisfaction with House, Neighbor Unit and Neighborhood Variables (Case Study: Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex)
        Mohammad Hadi Ghiyaei Sharareh Azimi Pooyanian Shahabian
        The researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the resi More
        The researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the residence. According to the results of different researches, the residential satisfaction theory has been formed around the difference between real life of families and what they wish as conditions and situation of residential units and their surrounding areas. In other words, the base and main essence of this theory is paying attention simultaneously to wishes, needs, and desires of the residents. Present study tries to review existing different theories and definitions and enumerate the important factors affecting the residential satisfaction which generally speaking consists of housing, neighbor units and neighborhood along with a list of less important variables and indexes. Then, Maria Amerigo and House Choosing Conceptual Model for determining the residential satisfaction questionnaire studied and after dealing with the objective and subjective features of residing area, the needed general topics for designing residential satisfaction questionnaire are explained. The world experience of Malaysia is analyzed and then, based on resulted variables, the degree of residential satisfaction of residents of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex is given in frame of three categories, namely, housing, common parts, and residential neighborhood. Finally, conclusions are presented and based on the conclusion; a combined definition of residential satisfaction is presented. The conceptual model is based on analytical, descriptive, and experimental methodology. Its content structure too consists of reviewing different presented definitions, theories and models and analyzing some cases related to residential satisfaction, ‘distributing questionnaires between 120 families residing in Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex, analyzing the gathered information by using SPSS software, and using the gathered information for determining the factors and variables which are effective in explanation of a suitable definition of this concept. The type of research is fundamental of theoretical-experimental category. Furthermore, it must be noted that in section dealing with world experiment, the residential satisfaction resulted from low-priced residences of Malaysia has been analyzed for finding out other general and trivial variables which impact the degree of residential satisfaction, in selecting the studied case, intentionally a complex has been chosen that its residents ate enjoying social welfare. The conclusion will show the critical factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction in the view of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex (objective and subjective perception of the residents) and will point at instances which may be neglected in questionnaires and library studies. According to the results, the important factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction include individual and behavioural features of residing individuals, simultaneous attention to subjective and objective features of surrounding environment, social, cultural, and economic factors, physical features of houses and society, particulars of residential unit, neighbor unit, and surrounding area, and most importantly, the wishes and needs. Considering the commonality of some variables which affect the residential satisfaction degree, many of these factors follow the socio-cultural features of the studied country and society.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An Investigation of Public Arts in Tehran Metro Stations Desirability (Case Study: Vali-asr and Tajrish Stations)
        Pooyan Shahabian Mastooreh Gholipour
        Public transportation system, especially the subway transit system of metro is one of the main strategies of TODmovement towards achieving sustainable urban transportation. Subway transit system based on this movement, inaddition to reducing traffic and use of personal More
        Public transportation system, especially the subway transit system of metro is one of the main strategies of TODmovement towards achieving sustainable urban transportation. Subway transit system based on this movement, inaddition to reducing traffic and use of personal vehicles, increases human-oriented public spaces. Metro stations canplay an important role in the efficiency and attractiveness of this transportation system. Therefore, public spaces couldbe changed to underground urban spaces by using some strategies. This issue could be more important and essentialin Tehran as the capital, most crowded and the biggest city of Iran. It’s seems that by using public arts in Tehran metrostations, could affect the desirability of them.This study has used an analytical method and is based on quantitative- qualitative approaches. In collecting data surveymethod (questionnaire) had been used and Case studies are Vliasr and Tajrish metro stations. These two stationsare located in memorable parts of Tehran, have special identity, special visual and functional properties. A total of 320questionnaires in Vliasr and Tajrish metro stations are statistical society of this study. Multivariate linear regression,Durbin-Watson exam and comparing quantitative and qualitative results were used as the data analyzing methods.The result shows that using public art in metro stations could excite the curiosity of travelers, attracts more travelersand make a more familiar environment. Therefore, they spend more time in underground spaces of the city. So usingpublic arts in Tehran metro stations could be effective in desirability of them. Among all types of public arts, fixed(54.9% in vali-Asr station and 63.6% in Tajrish station) and motion ones (52.3% in Vali-Asr station and 51.7% in Tajrishstation) are more effective on desirability of Tehran metro stations. Among various cases of public arts “using the mainhall of the station to display photographs and paintings of artists'”,’” Establishment of photography stations with fixedcaptures and elements”,” availability of wall-paintings and wall reliefs ”and “announcing programs of Tehran cinemaand theaters by displaying the posters in station platform” can be more effective in these stations. Although by usingsome common types of public arts in Tehran metro stations could improve the desirability of them, but each stationaccording to its location and design has special identity and atmosphere that seeks to some special and appropriatestrategies. As follows, exhibiting of pictures and caricature of theater running programs, changing displayed arts instation hall according to seasons and special ceremonies, using dynamic and creative textures for pavements, useof peoples portraits or autographs to cover some walls in Vali-Asr station and play classic music in order to calm thepassengers and make distances between platform to gates shorter, decreasing unused spaces and hidden corners by“picture stops” that indorse people to pause and leads to some unplanned interactions, use of soft components suchas water and flowers through creative furniture and by creative methods, motion pictures and advertisements in Tajrishstation and are some of strategies for improve the desirability of these stations.... Keywords: TND, Metro Stations, Public Arts, Vali-asr and Tajrish Metro Stations Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Analysis of the Role of Public Arts in Successful Urban Space , Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Isfahan
        Pooyan Shahabian Reyhaneh Haghighi