محمود سید Articles List

List of Articles محمود سید

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1 - The centrality of Farahmand's personality and the propaganda methods of the Ismaili da'is in the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate
zahra raoufi Alireza Vasei mahmood seyyed

The establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Morocco in 297 AH, although a political victory for the Ismailis, was not an easy success in the field of cultural and social issues in the Maghreb. Emphasizing the central role of Farahmand's personality, practical life, an More

The establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Morocco in 297 AH, although a political victory for the Ismailis, was not an easy success in the field of cultural and social issues in the Maghreb. Emphasizing the central role of Farahmand's personality, practical life, and propaganda methods, the Ismaili da'is led to the unparalleled success of the Ismailis in North Africa. The Da'is sought to divert the situation to a pro-Shiite movement, and subsequently changed the approach of the Ismaili Imams from the status quo to the overt and concentrated leadership in the West, leading to the Da'is' success in establishing the Fatimid Caliphate. The Da'is were a major factor in turning a significant section of the Maghreb people into the Ismaili movement, although they faced widespread opposition and were forced to adjust their religious policy in the Maghreb and pursue a policy of tolerance, which It itself was an important foundation for the success of the Ismaili da'is.Keywords: Ismaili da'is, Maghrib, Fatimid caliphate, religious tolerance Manuscript profile
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2 - The interaction of the 15th Parliament and the Qawam al-Sultaneh Democratic Party during the period of Reza Shah's absolute power and the pre-dictatorship of Mohammad Reza Shah
delavar namdar alireza alisoufi mahmood seyyed
10.30495/hstr.2023.1977656.1826

AbstractAssembly and parliament are considered to be the most important pillars of democracy in any government, all over the world, which acts as a procedure to increase people's participation in determining their destiny. But Reza Khan's power was the end of the consti More

AbstractAssembly and parliament are considered to be the most important pillars of democracy in any government, all over the world, which acts as a procedure to increase people's participation in determining their destiny. But Reza Khan's power was the end of the constitutional dream and his successor continued his father's path. However, in the early period of Mohammad Reza Shah's rule, the position of the Majlis improved to some extent.who did not have much desire or ability to exercise power in a completely dictatorial manner, what has he benefited from this situation? Also, according to these cases, a better understanding and analysis of the Qawam al-Sultaneh Democratic Party and its political role in this period is the main concern of the present research.The findings of the research indicate that Qavam's activities in the Democratic Party had an important result. And that was that for the first time in the history of Iran, after the constitution, the doors of the government and the parliament were opened to new and younger figures, and many senior and old figures were rejected from the government, and on the contrary, the new forces entered the cabinet by joining parties and They finally managed to sit on the seat of the parliament. Also, Qavam's actions caused the 15th Parliament to reject the agreement between Qavam and Sadchikov regarding the establishment of a mixed company of Iranian oil and Russia. Manuscript profile
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3 - The role of Iranian elites and poets in the scientific - literary movement of the era of Akbar Shah Gorkani (1556-1605)
Rohama Bordbar mahmood seyyed Reza Dehghani
10.30495/hstr.2023.1982931.1842

Akbar Shah as the greatest Mughal king of India, in order to complete his policy of free thinking and religious tolerance in the multi-religious and multi-ethnic society of India, he ordered prominent works of Hindu, Christian, Buddhist and other religions in the fields More

Akbar Shah as the greatest Mughal king of India, in order to complete his policy of free thinking and religious tolerance in the multi-religious and multi-ethnic society of India, he ordered prominent works of Hindu, Christian, Buddhist and other religions in the fields of religious, historical and literary to be translated into Persian language. In this way, during his period, a translation movement was launched in which Iranians living in India played a prominent role, so that Iranian elites, translators and poets can be considered the main pioneers of this translation movement.The purpose of this article is to study the role of Iranian elites in the scientific-literary movement of Akbar Shah's era, and accordingly, the main question of the research is, in which fields and disciplines did Iranian elites play a role in the scientific-literary movement of Akbar Shah's era?The findings of the research show that the Iranians living in India were not only the promoters of science and literature in the period of Akbar and the subsequent Mughal rulers, but also greatly helped the growth, expansion and deepening of the Persian language in India. The research method in this article is the descriptive-analytical method and the method of collecting information is the library method. Manuscript profile
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4 - The performance of Shia Iranian immigrants to the Bahmani court of the Deccan (with an emphasis on the artistic and literary role)
nasrin asgari mahmood seyyed fayyaz zahed
10.30495/hstr.2023.1975438.1813

The land of Deccan in South India has attracted the attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of t More

The land of Deccan in South India has attracted the attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of these people had many consequences in the fields of literature, art and religion in Deccan.The present research aims to answer the question of what were the causes and factors of the migration of Iranian Shiites to the Deccan region (Bahmanian rule) in this period, and the literary and artistic effects of this, using the historical research method which is based on description and analysis. Check immigration?The findings of the present research show that the roots of the Shia religion, which was established during the Bahmani period, and their support for Shia immigrants who migrated from Iran and Arab lands to the Deccan led to the spread of the Shia religion, the spread of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in Daccan. One of the most important results of their presence as cultural missionaries was by creating educational institutions and using the presence of scholars to create a suitable environment for literary support. Valuable works that were written in this period brought the Persian language to its peak. Manuscript profile
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5 - The Mediatory Role of Sayyids Between Ruling Class and Commoners in Timurid Era
robabeh sadaat jazbi Reza Dehghani mahmood seyyed
10.30495/hstr.2023.1994433.1870

Due to their descent from Prophet Muhammad, Sayyids have been highly respected by the public since the advent of Islam and have enjoyed a special status. The fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Mongol rule created an atmosphere of religious free thinking across the Is More

Due to their descent from Prophet Muhammad, Sayyids have been highly respected by the public since the advent of Islam and have enjoyed a special status. The fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Mongol rule created an atmosphere of religious free thinking across the Islamic world, allowing sects, Sufi orders and intellectual currents to freely propagate their ideas. Sayyids also benefited from this freedom, and some prominent families got the chance to enter politics and establish small, local governments like Mar'ashis. Apart from the states founded by Sayyids, Timur and his successors had great respect for Sayyids, appointing them to high positions in the administrative structure of the Timurid state. Owing to their social status and noble lineage, Sayyids played a mediatory role between the ruling elite as superordinates and the masses as subordinates. This mediatory function and their mutual respect by superordinates and subordinates allowed them to be socially and politically active, and serve as the sole refuge of the public in times of crisis like wars. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of Sayyids in the Timurid era as an intermediary group between the ruling and ruled classes. The research question is how Sayyids functioned as mediators between the ruling class and commoners under Timurid rule, Manuscript profile
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6 - Foundation of necessity of divine appointment imam at the Ismailiyya thought
mahhamad jafar vassef seyed mohammad saghafinejad محمود سید

Imamate is considered the central and foundational pillar of the political philosophy in Shiite Islam. Among various Islamic sects, there exists divergence regarding the necessity and obligation of appointing an Imam, and each sect, based on its theological and jurisp More

Imamate is considered the central and foundational pillar of the political philosophy in Shiite Islam. Among various Islamic sects, there exists divergence regarding the necessity and obligation of appointing an Imam, and each sect, based on its theological and jurisprudential roots, has adopted specific beliefs. One significant sect in this regard is the Ismailiyya, which, while emphasizing the explicit divine command and obligation for the appointment of an Imam from God and the preceding Imams, holds distinctive views on the foundation of Imamate. The proponents of this sect, from rational, revelatory, and historical perspectives, advocate the divine necessity of Imam's appointment, understanding it, and the perpetuity of Imamate until the Day of Judgment. In light of this matter, the present research aims to investigate the divine appointment of the Imam among different Shiite sects, focusing on the Ismaili viewpoint, and compare it with the perspectives of Twelver Shiites regarding the divine necessity, recognition, and continuity of Imamate until the Day of Judgment. Manuscript profile

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List of Articles محمود سید