List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Topology of trial courts in symmetrical states (235-436 AH) Hossein Kamalian محمد سپهری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Investigating the modernist activities of the first Pahlavi era in the Turkmen region of the Sahara Ahmad Sardarzadeh amir akbari rajabali vosoghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The role of schools and debates in the promotion of cultural and educational activities of Al-Buye era naser sargazi علی اکبر خدری زاده محمد کلهر Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The Altaic Turks and Moral-Religious Relations with the Sassanids khodakaram rafiee Feizollah Boushasb Gousheh Naser Jadidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Investigating and analyzing the position of having children and raising children in the Achaemenid era soheila kamjoo Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Investigating the role of Abolhassan Ebtehaj in the formation of the program organization and development planning thinking in Iran nabi omidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Mutual Relations, Netherland and Safavid Dynasty; Concerning the Trade in Persian Gulf BABAK GHODS Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - The historical process of evaluating mythic concepts and narrative archetypes. A case study on the works of Marie NDiaye Samaneh Ghodratabadi Karim Hayati Ashtiani