List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - The position of Iranian bureaucrats in the structure of the Abbasid caliphate(Bramke-Al Sahl family)
fatemeh parsafar Mohammad Sepehri nematallah ahmadinasabThe Abbasids, who had reached the caliphate with the support of the Iranians, paid special attention to the Iranian bureaucrats for the administration of the Islamic empire. Among the Iranian ministers of the Abbasid court, the two families of Al-Barmak and Al-Sahl had MoreThe Abbasids, who had reached the caliphate with the support of the Iranians, paid special attention to the Iranian bureaucrats for the administration of the Islamic empire. Among the Iranian ministers of the Abbasid court, the two families of Al-Barmak and Al-Sahl had a very high and impressive position.The scientific and social credibility of the Bermakians, along with their support of the Iranians, caused the anger and jealousy of the Arabs, who were afraid of the presence and power of the Iranians. Among the reasons for the increasing influence of Iranians among the Abbasids, two reasons are more prominent: firstly, because of the skill and background of the Iranians in the art of circuitous government, and secondly, that Khorasan was governed by local Iranian rulers. Therefore, it was necessary for Ma'mun to follow a conciliatory policy in order to gain their satisfaction. Based on what was said, the central question of the current research is what position did the Iranian bureaucrats have in the structure of the Abbasid Caliphate?The assumption of the research is that the Iranian bureaucrats, including the Bramke family and the Sahl family, practically took over all the political powers of the government and managed the affairs according to their opinion due to their influence in the Abbasid caliphate. The current research is based on library method and descriptive-analytical method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the modernist activities of the first Pahlavi era in the Turkmen region of the Sahara
Ahmad Sardarzadeh amir akbari rajabali vosoghiTurkmen Sahra is a region in the west of Golestan province, which is located on the southeast coast of the Caspian Sea and in a wide plain called Gorgan Plain, adjacent to the Gamishan wetland. Turkmen Sahara currently includes 2 cities named Bandar Turkmen and Gamishan MoreTurkmen Sahra is a region in the west of Golestan province, which is located on the southeast coast of the Caspian Sea and in a wide plain called Gorgan Plain, adjacent to the Gamishan wetland. Turkmen Sahara currently includes 2 cities named Bandar Turkmen and Gamishan. The previous name of Bandar Turkmen was Bandar Shah, which was removed from the Gorgan subdivision in 1358 in terms of political divisions and became an independent city with the same name, and Gomishan, with the center of Gomish Tepe, is located in the north of this desert. Reza Shah's policies of modernization and modernization and as a result objectification of municipal law in Turkmen Sahara like other regions of the country along with the establishment and construction of ports and railways and the many traffics resulting from it, in addition to changing the appearance in the field of urban planning and creating It also established deep social infrastructures, changes and transformations and caused visible changes in the cultural and traditional structure of the people of this land, which included the discussion of converting old schools into new schools and changing the way of education. In this article, the modernist actions of the first Pahlavi and the goals of Reza Shah from these actions, the main of which was changing the traditional culture and restricting the Turkmen people, are analyzed. Manuscript profile